陕西省西安市周至县2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次阶段性作业英语试题

00 B(上海教育版) 88 00 00 00 0000 2024~2025学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 888888 0000000 八年级英语 00oooooO (建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 县市 区 第一部分 第二部分 题 号 总 分 I I I Ⅷ X 得 分 学 校 0 第一部分（听力 共30分) I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 拓 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） ( )1.A.Saying hello. B.Saying thanks. C.Saying goodbye. 姓 名 ( )2.A.By taxi. B.By bike. C.By bus. ( )3.A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. ( )4.A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy. ( )5.A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Exciting. ( )6.A.Red. B.Blue. C.Pink. 班 级 ( )7.A.Brother and sister. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. ( )8.A.To Beijing. B.To Shanghai. C.To Hubei. ( )9.A.Chinese. B.Math. C.Geography. ( )10.A.10:15. B.10:00. C.9.45 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 必 场 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 )11.How old is Tina? A.At the age of 11 B.At the age of 13 C.At the age of 15. )12.How does Tina's math teacher help her understand numbers? 考 号 A.By using games. B.By showing short videos. C.By telling stories. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 )13.What does Eric look like now? A.Fat and tall. B.Tall and strong. C.Thin and strong. 000oooooo 0000.00 8888: )14.What does Eric do every weekend? A.He takes a walk. C.He goes swimming. 000oooooo B.He plays badminton 000 000 )15.What does Lisa think of Eric's advice? 0000 A.It's great. B.It's helpful. C.It's no use. 00000OO 0000O。00 00ǒ 八年级英语第一次阶段性作业B(上海教育版)第1页（共8页）》 00 ● 0 00686000 Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。)》 16.Wang Qiang reads about koalas in an encyclopaedia. 17.Koalas are called koala bears,but they are not bears 18.Koalas have small eyes, and round ears. 19.Koalas are good at koala 20.Koalas usually sleep about hours a day 第二部分（笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 With more and more rain falling,it's time for snakes (to go out.If you live in the city,you might never think you can meet 21 face to face. Most people are afraid of snakes.They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly.There 22 more than 2,000 kinds of snakes.Most of them 23 in mountains or forests.In some cities, sometimes we can find them in grass or other dark 24.Snakes can't walk or run 25 they have no legs or feet.But these long and thin animals can 26 very fast on their stomachs.Snakes 27 have green,yellow or black skins ()It's difficult for other animals to find them.In winter they sleep in holes.They do not wake 28 again until spring comes. Snakes play 29 important part in nature.We can make useful medicine with them.Without their help,the rodents (will be out of control.However,houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live now.There are also many cars on the road.30 snakes lose their lives in traffic.And people often kill snakes for their skins or meat. （)21.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs ( )22.A.is B.be C.are D.am )23.A.live B.lives C.lived D.will live )24.A.place B.places C.place's D.places' )25.A.because B.but C.so D.if )26.A.moved B.moving C.to move D.move )27.A.hardly B.hard C.usually D.usual )28.A.from B.with C.after D.up )29.A.a B.an C.the D./ )30.A.Some B.Any C.Few D.Little 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 During the Qingming Festival,Ann and her parents went back to their hometown.Ann knew nothing 八年级英语第一次阶段性作业B(上海教育版)第2页（共8页） about the Qingming Festival.So she 31 her mother to buy her an encyclopaedia about festivals. Here's a(n)32 about the Qingming Festival. The Qingming Festival is in April.It's really a good time for people to go outside and enjoy the 33 scenery（风景)of springtime and go to the graves(墓)of beloved ones..Since2008,the Qingming Festival has been a public 34 in China.The holiday is also called Tomb Sweeping Day in English,because people will go to the tombs and clean them on this day.Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous 35 about this festival.It was drawn by Zhang Zeduan.People also 36 many poems about the Qingming Festival.Among them,the most 37 one may be Du Mu's poem,Qingming. After reading the article,Ann 38 the Qingming Festival better.When Ann came back to school,she shared the article with her 39.And they also found some meaningful things about the festival.They 40 to study hard and respect (the old. ( )31.A.helped B.found C.asked D.brought )32.A.notebook B.e-mail C.poem D.article )33.A.dy B.beautiful C.harmful D.narrow )34.A.guide B.hobby C.holiday D.headline )35.A.picture B.song C.book D.magazine )36.A.wrote B.bought C.sent D.spelt )37.A.careful B.famous C.helpful D.boring ( )38.A.felt about B.talked about C.knew about D.cared about )39.A.parents B.classmates C.drivers D.sisters ( )40.A.imagined B.waited C.included D.decided V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） Friendship(友谊)is priceless Sometimes in life we need a special person And can never be forgotten. To listen while we talk, Friendship is timeless A special person who will not discourage And never rotten(变质的). But encourage us as we walk. The road to a happy life Friends are there May sometimes make us stumble(绊倒). To help you along. But to have a friend to give us a hand The journey through friendship Teaches us to be reliable(可靠的). Is always long. Good friends are hard to find, In life, Hard to lose, There are big ships, And impossible to forget, And there are small ships, But when they fly away, But the ￥ ship of all Your anger turns into regret. Is friendship 八年级英语第一次阶段性作业B(上海教育版)第3页（共8页） ()41.This text was created as a A.play B.song C.poem D.diary T ()42.Which of the following can be put into“★”？ A.best B.smartest C.largest D.smallest )43.What is the text mainly about? 0 0 A.Teaching us how we start a friendship. B.Praising (friendship is the most wonderful thing. C.Losing a friend makes people sad. D.We have trouble in making friends. B Australia is the greatest island (in the world.It is smaller than China.It is to the south of the equator().So when it is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big, but the population()there is not large.The population is the same as that of Shanghai,a eity in China.Australia has many,many sheep.After a short drive from any town,you will see sheep around 歧 you.You can also find some other animals,such as koalas,black swans and kangaroos.A kangaroo has a“bag”below its chest..The mother Kangaroo keeps its baby in the“bag”It is very interesting,. 燕 isn't it? 蠕 People think Australia is a relaxing country.When greeting others,students and young people say ® “Hello”or“Hi”Sometimes they say“How's it going?”or“Good day'”.In more formal situations(场 牙 景)，they usually shake hands for the first time they meet.“Good morning”,“Good afternoon”or 盛 "Pleased to meet you"are formal greetings.English is Australia's national language. 世 ()44.When it's cold winter in our country,it's in Australia. 喀 A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 0 ()45.According to the passage,we know that Australia has quite a lot of A.sheep B.kangaroos C.koalas D.black swans 学 （)46.The underlined word“formal'”means“ ”in Chinese. A.娱乐的 B.随意的 C.自由的 D.正式的 ()47.In which part of the encyclopaedia can we find the article? 0 A.Art. B.History. C.Geograghy. D.Language. C Can you say the meaning of“Zero”？Can you do addition and subtraction（加减法)？Most people can.But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities.After some training,they can know the difference between even numbers (such as 0,2,4,6 and 8)and odd numbers (such as 1,3,5,7 and 0 9).Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles () They used the numbers 1 to 10.Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. 烟 In a short time,all the bees could fly to the right numbers 80%of the time.After that,the 八年级英语第一次阶段性作业B(上海教育版)第4页（共8页） scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12.The bees never saw the numbers in their training before,but they could choose rightly 70%of the time.Surprisingly,the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast?Scientists don't have a clear idea.But they believe if they find the answer,it will help them build better and faster computers. ()48.How does the writer start the passage? A.By listing facts. B.By giving examples. C.By asking questions D.By using pictures. )49.Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to? ① ② ③ A.①④ B.②③ c.①② D.③④ )50.What can we learn from the passage? A.Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B.Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C.Scientists know how bees learn numbers. D.Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 0 多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you know the numbers0-9well?They are numbers in Arabic numerals(阿拉伯数字).People 学 use them to mark numbers now.51 About 2,500 years ago,people in Rome used their hands to count ()In Roman numerals, 0 one finger means 1,two fingers mean 2,three fingers mean 3,four fingers means 4.If you want to say five,you can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side. 52 So in Rome,one to ten were wrote as I,Ⅱ，Ⅲ，IV,V,VI,VI,VT,X,X.Also,“L”means fifty, “C”means one hundred,“D”means five hundred and“M”means one thousand.But there is no zero in Rome numerals.Today,few people use them,53 But we can still see them on some watches and clocks. 54 They are easy to remember and write.They help people to count things every day.In fact,Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals.In the late 8th century,people in Arabic 席 countries learned about them.55 So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals.Today, people around the world use Arabic numerals and they help a lot. 八年级英语第一次阶段性作业B(上海教育版)第5页（共8页） A.Arabic numerals were very popular in old times. B.Make both of your hands be five,then you'll have ten. C.But it's not the only number system that people use. D.Today,most people use the Arabic numerals E.because they are difficult to write and count. F.Then the Arabic people took them into Europe. G.so they are easy for people to understand. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.学会如何在日常生活中节能是多么明智啊！ How it is to learn how to save energy in daily life! 57.他突然意识到这只是一场梦。 He realized that it was just a dream. 58.未来我想成为一名著名的音乐家。 I want to be a in the future. 59.要是我们不马上采取措施，这些动物很快就会灭绝了。 If we don't take action right now,these animals will very soon. 60.3D打印技术能复制各种东西，这很神奇。 It's amazing that 3D printing can many different things. I.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。 每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） be time it watch today interest some minute take excellent One summer night more than 1,500 years ago,a Chinese boy was in a courtyard.He 61. the full bright moon.He asked his grandpa why the moon sometimes was full and not at 62. other times. The grandfather told that the movement (of the moon had 63 own rules.So it became full at a certain time every month.Then he asked the boy,"Are you 64. in the moon and stars?"The boy answered,"Yes,very much.The old man went into the house right away.A few 65. later,he returned with several books. The boy spent much 66. reading the books in the following months.He then decided to67. astronomy（天文学)as his career..At last he became a(n)68. mathematicians*and astronomers**in the world.His name was Zu Chongzhi. The Zu family moved from the north to 69. Nanjing because of wars(战争).Under the king's support,the young Zu was sent to study at the Imperial Institute.During his study,Zu 70. able to work out the numerical value (of pi to be between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. *A mathematician is a person who is trained in the study of numbers. .An astronomer is a scientist who studies the things in space. 八年级英语第一次阶段性作业B(上海教育版)第6页（共8页） Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分) Protozoa Protozoa are the smallest animals.We can't see them,but they do a lot for us.Protozoa are useful for fish and other animals. Some protozoa are good for human beings by eating dangerous bacteria（细菌)，but some parasites(寄生虫)make human beings ill. Fish There are over 20,000 different kinds of fish in the world. Some of them are very small,but some are big.For example,the whale shark is over 60 feet long.Most fish breathe through gills. Gills make them get oxygen in water.Most fish use fins and tails for swimming. Amphibians Amphibians have eggs in water,and young amphibians are like small fish.The tadpole (lives in water.It has a tail and gills.So it can breathe under water.When it becomes a frog,it doesn't have the gills or the tail,but then it has legs for walking on land.Most amphibians can both walk on land and swim in water. 71.Why are some protozoa good for human beings? Because they can 72.How many kinds of fish are there in the world? There are over different kinds of fish in the world. 73.How long is the whale shark? The whale shark is 74.Which English word means“鳃”in the text? Itis“ 75.In which part of an encyclopaedia can we read the text? We can read it in the part of an encyclopaedia. Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共 5小题，计5分) A:Good afternoon.76 B:Yes,please.I want to buy a T-shirt. A:We have many T-shirts.77. ? B:No,I don't like black.78. A:Other colors?Oh,yes.We have blue,yellow and white. B:Can I have a look at the yellow one? A:79. B:How much is it? A:20 dollars. 八年级英语第一次阶段性作业B(上海教育版)第7页（共8页） 0 B:0K!80. Here is the money. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，你将参加你们班英语兴趣小组的活动，活动主题是“我心目中的英雄”。请你 根据以下提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 Fact box:Yuan Longping 0 2021 Died in Changsha 2004 Won World Food Prize 1974 Developed(培育)a new kind of rice--Hybrid Rice 1964 Made a special study of rice 0 1950-1953 Studied in Southwest Agricultural College(西南农业大学) 1930 Was born in Beijing 斑 Your ideas about Yuan Longping's life... 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 離 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 擗 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。) Dear classmates, 燕 It's my great honor to give a speech on my hero-Yuan Longping. 哦 霄 些 0 That's all.Thank you! 0 締 八年级英语第一次阶段性作业B(上海教育版)第8页（共8页） 0 陕西省西安市周至县2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次阶段性 作业英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力（30分） I. 听选答案（20分） 第一节（10分，每小题1分） 1. A；2. B；3. B；4. C；5. A；6. B；7. C；8. A；9. B；10. C 第二节（10分，每小题2分） 11. B；12. A；13. B；14. C；15. B II. 听填信息（10分，每空2分） 16. something；17. sometimes；18. big nose；19. climbing；20. 18 第二部分 笔试（90分） III. 完形填空（20分，每小题1分） 第一节 21. B；22. C；23. A；24. B；25. A；26. D；27. C；28. D；29. B；30. A 第二节 31. C；32. D；33. B；34. C；35. A；36. A；37. B；38. C；39. B；40. D IV. 阅读理解（20分） 第一节（15分，每小题1.5分） A篇 41. A；42. C；43. B B篇 44. B；45. A；46. D；47. C C篇 48. C；49. D；50. A 第二节（5分，每小题1分） 51. C；52. B；53. E；54. D；55. F V. 完成句子（10分，每小题2分） 56. wise；57. suddenly；58. famous musician；59. die out；60. copy VI. 短文填空（10分，每小题1分） 61. watched；62. some；63. its；64. interested；65. minutes；66. time；67. take；68. excellent；69. today's；70. was VII. 任务型阅读（10分，每小题2分） 71. eat dangerous bacteria；72. 20,000；73. over 60 feet long；74. gills；75. animal (或biology) VIII. 补全对话（5分，每小题1分） 76. Can I help you；77. Do you like black；78. Do you have other colors；79. Sure, here you are；80. I'll take it IX. 书面表达（15分） 参考范文 Dear classmates, It's my great honor to give a speech on my hero-Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. From 1950 to 1953, he studied in Southwest Agricultural College. In 1964, he started a special study of rice. His hard work paid off—he developed Hybrid Rice in 1974, which greatly increased rice production. In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his great contributions. Sadly, he died in Changsha in 2021. Yuan Longping spent his life fighting hunger. He was kind and hard-working, and always cared about people's food problems. He is a true hero in my heart. That's all. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $