精品解析：江苏省南京市金陵中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语第一次月考试卷

南京市金陵中学2024-2025学年七年级英语第一次月考 （时间：100分钟 满分120分） 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题l分,满分20分) I. 听力(每小题1分，共20分) A. 听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（10分） 1．When does the girl get up every day? 2．How does Linda’s father go to work every day? 3．How does the girl feel now? 4．What’s the boy’s favourite sport? 5．How many children are there in the room? A．Two． B．Five． C．Three． 6．Is Tom going to play football this afternoon? A．Yes，he is． B．No，he isn’t． C．He doesn’t know． 7．What does Jim’s aunt do? A．She is a teacher． B．She is a doctor． C．She’s a nurse． 8．What does Sandy have? A．A blue skirt． B．A blue blouse． C．A blue dress． 9．When does the school begin? A．At eight o’clock． B．At seven fifty． C．At eight ten． 10．What present will the girl buy her brother? A．A watch． B．A cake． C．A computer． B.听长对话，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。（听两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答11~12题。 11．What doesn’t Sam like playing? A．Basketball． B．Volleyball． C．Computer games． 12．When will they play basketball? A．On Sunday afternoon． B．On Tuesday afternoon C．On Thursday afternoon． 听下面一段独白，回答13~15题 A Parrot（鹦鹉） One morning The man goes to talk with it. The parrot____13___ The next morning The man goes to see the parrot again. The parrot____14___ Evening The man says ____15___ 13. A . says something B. says nothing C. is hungry 14. A . flies away B. doesn't speak C. says “Fool! You are a fool!” 15. A. 'Fool! You are a fool!' B.'You are full!' C.'A good parrot !' 听下面一段独白，回答16~20小题。（听两遍） 16. Mr. and Mrs. Green come from _____. A. Canada B. America C. England 17. ______ likes running. A. Tom B. Mr. Green C. Mrs. Green 18. Mrs. Green doesn’t like ______ at all. A. Chinese food B. cooking C. doing housework 19 They all like ______ very much. A. China B. Chinese food C. playing 20. They think the Chinese people are ______. A. happy B. great C lovely 第II部分 笔试 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分,满分15分) 1. I have ________ e-dog. It’s very lovely. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The beautiful girl ________ good ________swimming. A. is; in B. is; at C. are; of D. are; at 3. —Are you a doctor? —No, ________. I am a nurse. A. I’m not B. I don’t C. I isn’t D. I am 4. —Where ________ Millie and Kitty? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. is B. are C. / D. am 5. —Are you in _____? —Yes, I am. A. Grade 7, Class 1 B. class 1, grade 7 C. Class 1, Grade 7 D. grade 7, class1 6. My friend and I often play volleyball ______. A. after the school B. after a class C. after the class D. after school 7. We say ‘Good afternoon’ to each other at _______. A. 10:30 p.m. B. 3:30 a.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 11:50 a.m. 8. My mother _________ at weekends. A. loves go shopping B. loves to go shopping C. loves going shopping D. B and C 9. —Simon, can you ________ my cat when I am not at home? —No problem. A. look at B. look after C. look in D. look up 10. —Where ________ he ________？ —Beijing. A. do; from B. does; from C. is; from D. do; come from 11. —Your English is very good. —________. A. Oh, no B. No, I am not C. You are welcome D. Thank you 12. He plays football very ________. A. good B. well C. nice D. glad 13. Tom with his parents ________ to visit his grandparents once a month. A. go B. to go C. will go D. goes 14. ________ you have a dog? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 15. —________? —No. My name is Mark. A. Are you Mike B. What’s this in English C. How are you D. What’s your name 三、完型填空 (共10小题；每小题l分,满分10分) Hello. I’m Tom. I’m a middle ___16___ student. It’s nice ___17___ you here. First, let me tell you something about my family. There are five people in my family. They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me. My father is a worker. My mother is ___18___ English teacher. My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen. I’m fourteen. We all go to the same school. We all enjoy ___19___ football . My ___20___ is on West Street. There is a big tree and some small trees ___21___ my home. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees, ___22___ there ___23___ any pears or apples on them now. ___24___ a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three cats in my house. They are all black and white. We ___25___ them very much. 16. A. / B. school C. junior D. senior 17. A. meet B. to meet C. is meeting D. will meet 18. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. A. seeing B. playing C. watching D. looking 20. A. bed B. school C. room D. home 21. A. at B. in C. on D. around 22. A. but B. and C. so D. or 23. A. isn’t B. is C. are D. aren’t 24. A. He’s B. She’s C. it’s D. There’s 25. A. are liking B. likes C. like D. is liking 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) (A) We are learning (学习) English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he cannot speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see, you can learn English only by using it. You listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write in English. Then one day, you may find (发现) your English very good. 26. You know a lot about English but maybe you ______. A. can’t speak it B. can study it C. can’t study it D. can’t use it 27. You may get into the river _______. A. to play with water B. to go boating C. to learn how to swim D. to catch a fish (B) This term we have a new teacher of English. His name is Mr Peterson. He comes from Australia, but now he lives in a tall building in Nanjing. He is very short and he is thin. He has a round face and small blue eyes. He wears glasses and they make him look smart. He has dark brown hair. Mr Peterson is hard-working. In class, he has many good ideas to make the class very interesting. We all like his class. After class, he always encourages us to speak more English. Sometimes, he plays games with us. He can play basketball and football very well. He is good at sports. Sometimes he plays table tennis with us, and he plays it very well. Mr Peterson loves living in China very much. He enjoys lots of things in China. He really loves eating Chinese food. He loves travelling in China too. He is going to visit Xi’an next month. 28. We cannot use “________ ” to describe (描述) Mr Peterson. A. tall B. thin C. smart D. hard-working 29. How many ball games is Mr Peterson good at? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. 30. The underlined (画线) word “encourages” means “________” in Chinese. A. 阻止 B. 嘲笑 C. 逼迫 D. 鼓励 （C） It’s a quiet evening in the prairie. Chief Strong Buffalo and Chief Wise Owl are sitting round a fire. “My people are great hunters. They can find fish in the river and animals in the woods and on the prairie. They speak the language of the trees and the flowers. And they know the names of all the stars”, says Chief Strong Buffalo. For a long time, the two men don’t speak. Chief Wise Owl looks up at the sky. He can see the stars and the moon and the silver clouds. He can feel the wind on his face. He can hear the distant cry of a coyote. Then he looks into Strong Buffalo’s eyes for a long time. “My people”, Wise Owl says, “always tell the truth”. “Ha! Ha! Ha! Your people always tell the truth? Do you really think so, Wise Owl? Do you think that they never tell lies?” laughs Strong Buffalo. Wise Owl is quiet. Again, he looks up at the sky. Then he looks at a tree on the other side of the river. “Yes, I think so. Do you see that young man over there?”, he says. “His name is Dark Eyes. He looks after my horses. He always tells the truth! My people tell the truth all the time! Like Dark Eyes!” 31. When and where does the story happen? A. In the evening in the river. B. At night in the prairie. C. In the evening in the prairie. D. In the evening in the woods. 32. Which sentence is NOT right about Chief Strong Buffalo’s people? A. They can find fish in the river and animals in the woods and on the prairie. B. They speak the language of the trees and the flowers. C. They know the names of all the stars. D. They always tell the truth. 33. How many people are mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “hunters”? A. 农民 B. 猎人 C. 渔夫 D. 酋长 35. What does Dark Eyes do for Chief Wise Owl? A. He takes care of Chief Wise Owl’s horses. B. He looks after Chief Wise Owl. C. He finds fish in the river and animals in the woods and on the prairie. D. He always tells lies. （D） Suddenly the pirates attack the Indians. Wendy and the boys hear screams above them and the sound of swords. The noise is terrible. In the house, no one speaks. They all look at Peter. He’s holding his sword and his eyes are shining. Then suddenly the noise stops. The pirates are standing at the holes in the trees. They are listening to the boys. “When the Indians win a fight, they beat a tom-tom,” Peter says. That is their sign for victory. But the Indians are all dead. Captain Hook makes a sign to Smee to beat the tom-tom. Peter hears it and cries: “The tom-tom! It’s a victory for the Indians!” The boys all cheer and say goodbye to Peter. Above the ground the pirates look at one another and laugh. Hook gives his orders. One pirate must stand next to each of the trees and the others must stand in a line. One after another the boys leave the house. As they come out of the holes in the trees, the pirates catch them. Then they throw them from pirate to pirate until they land at Hook’s feet. Wendy is last to come out of a hole. The pirates don’t touch her. Hook gives her his arm and they walk together to the place where the Lost Boys are. The pirates tie their hands and take them to Hook’s ship, the Jolly Roger. 36. When the fight (战斗) between the pirates and Indians happens, what is Peter doing? A. He is flying in the sky with Wendy. B. He stays with the pirates. C. He’s holding his sword and his eyes are shining. D. Peter is sleeping in his bedroom. 37. What is the sign of the victory for the Indians? A. They beat a tom-tom. B. They make a noise. C. They keep quiet. D. They all cheer and cry. 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “sword”? A. 枪 B. 刀；剑 C. 棍 D. 弓箭 39. Did the pirates tie Wendy? A. Yes, they did. B. Yes, they didn’t. C. No, they didn’t. D. No, they did. 40. Who is the first to come out of the hole? A. Wendy. B. Peter. C. The lost boys. D. I don’t know. 五、语音共5分 选择下列单词中画线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项 41. A. make B. name C. cake D. want 42. A. some B. over C. no D. hello 43. A. brother B. there C. those D. thin 44. A. age B. glad C. glasses D. go 45. A. computer B. music C. duck D. use 六、词汇 (共10小题；每小题10分,满分10分) A. 根据中文、音标、首字母、英文解释或句意写单词 46. The little boy _______ (享受……乐趣，喜欢) swimming in summer. 47. They will go to the playground to play ________ (排球). 48. Who _______ (other things) do you know in our class? 49. Playing badminton is one of my h________. 50. The music ________ (/saʊndz/) beautiful. I like it very much. B.根据所给词的适当形式填空 51. Amy is good at ________ (draw). 52. Millie ________ (do) morning exercises every day. 53. Let’s go ________ (swim) after school. 54. Does Daniel ________ (get) up at 6:30 every morning? 55. What about ________ (watch) TV at home? 七、句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 56. Kate comes from the USA. (一般疑问句) ________ Kate ________ from the USA? 57. Tom does his homework at school every day. (改为否定句) Tom ________ _______ his homework at school every day. 58. Everyone says Lin Tao swims well. (同义句) Everyone says Lin Tao is ________ ________ swimming. 59. He is a student. (改为复数句) ________ ________ students. 60. I am Tom.(划线部分提问) _______ is _______ name? 八、完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 61. 我的同学都对我很好。 My classmates are _________ me. 62. Tom来自北京 Tom _________________ Beijing. 63. 我和我的家人住在泗洪。 I _________________ my family in Sihong. 64. 我们经常放学后踢足球。 We often play football ________________. 65. 你每天洗手许多次吗？ Do you wash your hands________________? 九、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分,共5分 每空1词） Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? Then you cannot pay enough attention during a test or in your study. If so, then you know that is stress. You are worried too much about something. The bad feeling in your mind can make you angry, sad, or scared, and can even give you a stomachache or a headache. However, some kind of stress is good. Excitement might happen when you are called to give a speech at school. You feel nervous but excited. This kind of stress can help you to get things well done. And you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare more beforehand. On the other hand, bad stress can last long if you are unable to overcome your problems. You may not feel well, if your parents are having a quarrel, if a family member is badly ill, if you’re doing poorly at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually let you do worse in your daily life. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you get enough sleep and eat properly. Have some regular exercise. You should take some time for fun. Get advice from your parents, teachers and friends. Soon after that, you’ll probably get away with your stress. Title:  Face the stress Meaning of stress Stress is a feeling you have when you are____66____ about something that you cannot solve. Possible effect You may feel bad in your mind and body. Different kinds Good stress •You might feel nervous when you are ___67___ to give a speech •You will do the job well. •It makes you  feel better before doing an important job. Bad stress Stress can last long if you are ___68___ to overcome your ___69___. It can actually let you do worse in your daily life. How to keep stress away Keep a ___70___ life in mind. They are sleep, food, exercise, time for fun . 十、书面表达（满分10分） 71. 新学期开始了，同学们来自不同的学校，彼此不熟悉。假设你是Tom，你想向大家介绍你自己。请根据下列要点写一篇60词左右的发言稿，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。（同学们一定要记住用第一人称写哦！） 1、我的名字是Tom。我来自Suqian。现在我和我的家人住在泗洪。 2、我又高又瘦。我有着短头发。我戴着眼镜。 3、我喜欢运动和音乐。我擅长数学。 4、我的新朋友们都很棒。 Hello, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I love all the lessons and my teachers. I hope to be your good friend. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市金陵中学2024-2025学年七年级英语第一次月考 （时间：100分钟 满分120分） 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题l分,满分20分) I. 听力(每小题1分，共20分) A. 听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（10分） 1．When does the girl get up every day? 2．How does Linda’s father go to work every day? 3．How does the girl feel now? 4．What’s the boy’s favourite sport? 5．How many children are there in the room? A．Two． B．Five． C．Three． 6．Is Tom going to play football this afternoon? A．Yes，he is． B．No，he isn’t． C．He doesn’t know． 7．What does Jim’s aunt do? A．She is a teacher． B．She is a doctor． C．She’s a nurse． 8．What does Sandy have? A．A blue skirt． B．A blue blouse． C．A blue dress． 9．When does the school begin? A．At eight o’clock． B．At seven fifty． C．At eight ten． 10．What present will the girl buy her brother? A．A watch． B．A cake． C．A computer． B.听长对话，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。（听两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答11~12题。 11．What doesn’t Sam like playing? A．Basketball． B．Volleyball． C．Computer games． 12．When will they play basketball? A．On Sunday afternoon． B．On Tuesday afternoon C．On Thursday afternoon． 听下面一段独白，回答13~15题 A Parrot（鹦鹉） One morning The man goes to talk with it. The parrot____13___ The next morning The man goes to see the parrot again. The parrot____14___ Evening The man says ____15___ 13. A . says something B. says nothing C. is hungry 14. A . flies away B. doesn't speak C. says “Fool! You are a fool!” 15. A. 'Fool! You are a fool!' B.'You are full!' C.'A good parrot !' 听下面一段独白，回答16~20小题。（听两遍） 16. Mr. and Mrs. Green come from _____. A. Canada B. America C. England 17. ______ likes running. A. Tom B. Mr. Green C. Mrs. Green 18. Mrs. Green doesn’t like ______ at all. A. Chinese food B. cooking C. doing housework 19 They all like ______ very much. A. China B. Chinese food C. playing 20. They think the Chinese people are ______. A. happy B. great C lovely 第II部分 笔试 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分,满分15分) 1. I have ________ e-dog. It’s very lovely. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一只电子狗。它非常可爱。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指“一只”，且e-dog是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。 2. The beautiful girl ________ good ________swimming. A. is; in B. is; at C. are; of D. are; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个漂亮的女孩擅长游泳。 is是（be动词单数）；are是（be动词复数）；in在……里；at在……方面；of……的。主语“The beautiful girl”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is；be good at为固定搭配，表示“擅长”。 3. —Are you a doctor? —No, ________. I am a nurse. A. I’m not B. I don’t C. I isn’t D. I am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是医生吗？——不，我不是。我是一名护士。问句是由be动词Are引导的一般疑问句，回答时主语you变为I，be动词用am。根据No可知是否定回答，结构为No，I am not，缩写为I’m not。 4. —Where ________ Millie and Kitty? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. is B. are C. / D. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Millie和Kitty在哪里？ ——对不起，我不知道。 is是；are是；/不填；am是。根据主语“Millie and Kitty”可知是两个人，为复数形式，be动词应用are。 5. —Are you in _____? —Yes, I am. A. Grade 7, Class 1 B. class 1, grade 7 C. Class 1, Grade 7 D. grade 7, class1 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在7年级1班吗？——是的，我在。 考查年级班级的表示。表示班级的时候，我们可以用基数词和名词连用，需要注意名词需要用大写形式，先说班，再说年级。故7年级1班应该是Class 1, Grade 7；故选C。 6. My friend and I often play volleyball ______. A. after the school B. after a class C. after the class D. after school 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友和我经常放学后去打排球。 after school固定短语，放学后。A、B和C这三个选项中都多了一个冠词。应选D。 7. We say ‘Good afternoon’ to each other at _______. A. 10:30 p.m. B. 3:30 a.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 11:50 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在下午4点互相说“下午好”。 10:30 p.m.晚上10:30；3:30 a.m.凌晨3:30；4:00 p.m.下午4:00；11:50 a.m.上午11:50。Good afternoon意为“下午好”，适用于中午12点至傍晚这段时间。只有C项4:00 p.m. 属于下午时段，符合语境。 8. My mother _________ at weekends. A. loves go shopping B. loves to go shopping C. loves going shopping D. B and C 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢在周末去购物。 love doing sth.和love to do sth. 都表示“喜欢做某事”。A项loves后直接跟动词原形go，语法错误；B项loves to go和C项 loves going均符合语法规则。因此B和C都正确。故选D。 9. —Simon, can you ________ my cat when I am not at home? —No problem. A. look at B. look after C. look in D. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，当我不在家时你能照顾我的猫吗？——没问题。 look at看；look after照顾；look in往里面看；look up查阅。根据“when I am not at home”可知，主人不在家时需要委托他人照顾宠物，look after符合语境。 10. —Where ________ he ________？ —Beijing. A. do; from B. does; from C. is; from D. do; come from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-他来自哪里？-北京。提问某人来自哪里的句型是where be sb from?和where do/does sb come from?本句话主语是he，所以如果使用第二个句型的话对应的助动词应该是does，排除AD，选项B应把from改成come from构成该句型结构，如果使用第一个句型的话就是where is he from，故选C。 11. —Your English is very good. —________. A. Oh, no B. No, I am not C. You are welcome D. Thank you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语很好。——谢谢你。 Oh, no哦，不；No, I am not不，我不是；You are welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢。当受到别人夸奖时，应礼貌地表示感谢。D项Thank you用于回应夸奖，符合语境。 12. He plays football very ________. A. good B. well C. nice D. glad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他足球踢得非常好。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；nice美好的，形容词；glad高兴的，形容词。句中“plays”是实义动词，需要用副词来修饰，well是副词，符合语法要求。其他三个选项均为形容词，不能修饰动词。应填well。 13. Tom with his parents ________ to visit his grandparents once a month. A. go B. to go C. will go D. goes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母每个月去看望他的祖父母一次。 主语Tom后跟with his parents时，谓语动词应跟主语Tom保持一致，为第三人称单数。时间状语“once a month”表示时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词的三单形式，应用goes。 14. ________ you have a dog? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有一只狗吗？ Do助动词；Does助动词；Are是；Is是。根据句中有实义动词have可知，变一般疑问句需借助助动词do或does。主语是you，为第二人称，所以用Do。 15. —________? —No. My name is Mark. A. Are you Mike B. What’s this in English C. How are you D. What’s your name 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是迈克吗？——不。我的名字是马克。 Are you Mike你是迈克吗；What’s this in English这个用英语怎么说；How are you你好吗；What’s your name你叫什么名字。根据答语以“No”开头且纠正了名字可知，问句是询问对方是否是迈克的一般疑问句，Are you Mike符合语境。 三、完型填空 (共10小题；每小题l分,满分10分) Hello. I’m Tom. I’m a middle ___16___ student. It’s nice ___17___ you here. First, let me tell you something about my family. There are five people in my family. They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me. My father is a worker. My mother is ___18___ English teacher. My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen. I’m fourteen. We all go to the same school. We all enjoy ___19___ football . My ___20___ is on West Street. There is a big tree and some small trees ___21___ my home. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees, ___22___ there ___23___ any pears or apples on them now. ___24___ a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three cats in my house. They are all black and white. We ___25___ them very much. 16. A. / B. school C. junior D. senior 17. A. meet B. to meet C. is meeting D. will meet 18. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. A. seeing B. playing C. watching D. looking 20. A. bed B. school C. room D. home 21. A. at B. in C. on D. around 22. A. but B. and C. so D. or 23. A. isn’t B. is C. are D. aren’t 24. A. He’s B. She’s C. it’s D. There’s 25. A. are liking B. likes C. like D. is liking 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom的个人信息、家庭成员、职业、爱好以及房屋周围的环境和照片中的猫等情况。 【16题详解】 句意：我是一名中学生。 空后“student”前需要限定词，结合下文作者年龄14岁，可推知是中学生，“middle school student”为固定搭配，应用school“学校”。junior“初级的”可构成“junior high school student”，但选项中“junior”与“school”同时出现时，“school”更直接；senior“高级的”不符合初中生身份；/“不填”语法不通顺。 【17题详解】 句意：很高兴在这里见到你。 本句为“It’s nice to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，应用to meet“见到”。meet“见到”为原形，不能用于此句型；is meeting为现在进行时；will meet为一般将来时，均不符合固定句型要求。 【18题详解】 句意：我的妈妈是一名英语老师。 空后“English teacher”为可数名词单数，且“English”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an“一名”。a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指，此处为泛指；/“不填”语法错误。 【19题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢踢足球。 “play football”为固定搭配，意为“踢足球”，enjoy后跟动名词作宾语，应用playing“踢”。seeing“看见”、watching“观看”、looking“看”均不能与football搭配表示“踢足球”。 【20题详解】 句意：我的家在西大街上。 下文描述房子周围的树和家里的猫，说明此处指居住的地方，应用home“家”。bed“床”room“房间”范围过窄；school“学校”与后文描述不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我家周围有一棵大树和一些小树。 空后“my home”为地点，描述树的位置是“在家的周围”，应用around“在……周围”。at“在……小地点”、in“在……内部”、on“在……上面”均不符合树环绕房屋的逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：大的是梨树，小的是苹果树，但是现在树上没有任何梨或苹果。 前文描述有梨树和苹果树，后文说现在没有果实，前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”。and表示并列；so表示因果；or表示选择，均不符合转折逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：但是现在树上没有任何梨或苹果。 主语“any pears or apples”为复数，且表示“没有”，应用aren’t“不是”。isn’t用于单数；is用于单数肯定；are用于复数肯定，均不符合否定和单复数要求。 【24题详解】 句意：这是一张我房子的照片。 后文描述照片中的内容，此处应用There’s“有”引出照片。He’s“他是”、She’s“她是”、it’s“它是”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢它们。 主语“We”为第一人称复数，描述一般性事实应用一般现在时，动词用原形like“喜欢”。are liking为现在进行时，不用于表示情感状态的动词；likes用于第三人称单数；is liking同样为进行时且单复数错误。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) (A) We are learning (学习) English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he cannot speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see, you can learn English only by using it. You listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write in English. Then one day, you may find (发现) your English very good. 26. You know a lot about English but maybe you ______. A. can’t speak it B. can study it C. can’t study it D. can’t use it 27. You may get into the river _______. A. to play with water B. to go boating C. to learn how to swim D. to catch a fish 【答案】26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学习英语的方法，强调要学好英语必须通过实际使用，而不仅仅是了解知识。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he cannot speak English.”，因此了解很多英语知识但可能不会说英语。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river.”，因此跳进河里是为了学习游泳。 (B) This term we have a new teacher of English. His name is Mr Peterson. He comes from Australia, but now he lives in a tall building in Nanjing. He is very short and he is thin. He has a round face and small blue eyes. He wears glasses and they make him look smart. He has dark brown hair. Mr Peterson is hard-working. In class, he has many good ideas to make the class very interesting. We all like his class. After class, he always encourages us to speak more English. Sometimes, he plays games with us. He can play basketball and football very well. He is good at sports. Sometimes he plays table tennis with us, and he plays it very well. Mr Peterson loves living in China very much. He enjoys lots of things in China. He really loves eating Chinese food. He loves travelling in China too. He is going to visit Xi’an next month. 28. We cannot use “________ ” to describe (描述) Mr Peterson. A. tall B. thin C. smart D. hard-working 29. How many ball games is Mr Peterson good at? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. 30. The underlined (画线) word “encourages” means “________” in Chinese. A. 阻止 B. 嘲笑 C. 逼迫 D. 鼓励 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了新英语老师彼得森先生的外貌特征、教学风格、个人爱好以及他在中国的生活情况。 【28题详解】 第一段明确指出：“He is very short and he is thin. He wears glasses and they make him look smart.”，文中描述他很矮、很瘦、戴眼镜使他看起来聪明，以及第二段提到“Mr Peterson is hard-working.”，全文从未说他“tall”，因此不能用“tall”描述彼得森先生。 【29题详解】 第二段提到：“He can play basketball and football very well. Sometimes he plays table tennis with us, and he plays it very well.”，文中明确列出他擅长篮球、足球和乒乓球，共三种球类运动，因此他擅长三种球类运动。 【30题详解】 第二段原句：“After class, he always encourages us to speak more English.”，根据上下文，老师在课后希望学生多说英语，这是一种正面的推动，“encourages”的中文意思是“鼓励”。阻止、嘲笑、逼迫均不符合语境。 （C） It’s a quiet evening in the prairie. Chief Strong Buffalo and Chief Wise Owl are sitting round a fire. “My people are great hunters. They can find fish in the river and animals in the woods and on the prairie. They speak the language of the trees and the flowers. And they know the names of all the stars”, says Chief Strong Buffalo. For a long time, the two men don’t speak. Chief Wise Owl looks up at the sky. He can see the stars and the moon and the silver clouds. He can feel the wind on his face. He can hear the distant cry of a coyote. Then he looks into Strong Buffalo’s eyes for a long time. “My people”, Wise Owl says, “always tell the truth”. “Ha! Ha! Ha! Your people always tell the truth? Do you really think so, Wise Owl? Do you think that they never tell lies?” laughs Strong Buffalo. Wise Owl is quiet. Again, he looks up at the sky. Then he looks at a tree on the other side of the river. “Yes, I think so. Do you see that young man over there?”, he says. “His name is Dark Eyes. He looks after my horses. He always tells the truth! My people tell the truth all the time! Like Dark Eyes!” 31. When and where does the story happen? A. In the evening in the river. B. At night in the prairie. C. In the evening in the prairie. D. In the evening in the woods. 32. Which sentence is NOT right about Chief Strong Buffalo’s people? A. They can find fish in the river and animals in the woods and on the prairie. B. They speak the language of the trees and the flowers. C. They know the names of all the stars. D. They always tell the truth. 33. How many people are mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “hunters”? A. 农民 B. 猎人 C. 渔夫 D. 酋长 35. What does Dark Eyes do for Chief Wise Owl? A. He takes care of Chief Wise Owl’s horses. B. He looks after Chief Wise Owl. C. He finds fish in the river and animals in the woods and on the prairie. D. He always tells lies. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕“诚实（Truthfulness）”与“部落特质”展开，通过两位酋长对自己族人的描述，展现不同部落的文化特点与对“诚实”的探讨。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“It’s a quiet evening in the prairie.”可知，故事发生的时间是evening（傍晚/晚上），地点是prairie（草原）。 【32题详解】 “always tell the truth”是第二段中Chief Wise Owl对自己族人的描述，并非Strong Buffalo族人的特点。 【33题详解】 通读全文，文中明确提到名字或具体身份的人物有三位：Chief Strong Buffalo（强水牛酋长）、Chief Wise Owl（智猫头鹰酋长）以及第三段提到的年轻人Dark Eyes（黑眼睛）。 【34题详解】 根据划线词所在句的后文“They can find fish in the river and animals in the woods…”可知，他们擅长捕捉猎物，hunters意为“猎人”。 【35题详解】 根据文章第三段Chief Wise Owl说的“His name is Dark Eyes. He looks after my horses.”可知，Dark Eyes负责照顾Wise Owl的马，选项A中的“takes care of”对应文中的“looks after”。 （D） Suddenly the pirates attack the Indians. Wendy and the boys hear screams above them and the sound of swords. The noise is terrible. In the house, no one speaks. They all look at Peter. He’s holding his sword and his eyes are shining. Then suddenly the noise stops. The pirates are standing at the holes in the trees. They are listening to the boys. “When the Indians win a fight, they beat a tom-tom,” Peter says. That is their sign for victory. But the Indians are all dead. Captain Hook makes a sign to Smee to beat the tom-tom. Peter hears it and cries: “The tom-tom! It’s a victory for the Indians!” The boys all cheer and say goodbye to Peter. Above the ground the pirates look at one another and laugh. Hook gives his orders. One pirate must stand next to each of the trees and the others must stand in a line. One after another the boys leave the house. As they come out of the holes in the trees, the pirates catch them. Then they throw them from pirate to pirate until they land at Hook’s feet. Wendy is last to come out of a hole. The pirates don’t touch her. Hook gives her his arm and they walk together to the place where the Lost Boys are. The pirates tie their hands and take them to Hook’s ship, the Jolly Roger. 36. When the fight (战斗) between the pirates and Indians happens, what is Peter doing? A. He is flying in the sky with Wendy. B. He stays with the pirates. C. He’s holding his sword and his eyes are shining. D. Peter is sleeping in his bedroom. 37. What is the sign of the victory for the Indians? A. They beat a tom-tom. B. They make a noise. C. They keep quiet. D. They all cheer and cry. 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “sword”? A. 枪 B. 刀；剑 C. 棍 D. 弓箭 39. Did the pirates tie Wendy? A. Yes, they did. B. Yes, they didn’t. C. No, they didn’t. D. No, they did. 40. Who is the first to come out of the hole? A. Wendy. B. Peter. C. The lost boys. D. I don’t know. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《彼得・潘》，讲述了海盗袭击印第安人后，胡克船长设下圈套，让海盗假扮印第安人胜利，诱骗温蒂和孩子们走出藏身之处并将他们俘虏的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段文中“In the house, no one speaks. They all look at Peter. He’s holding his sword and his eyes are shining.”（在屋子里，没人说话。他们都看着彼得。他握着剑，眼睛闪闪发光。）可知，战斗发生时彼得正握着剑，眼睛发亮。 【37题详解】 根据第一段文中彼得说的话“When the Indians win a fight, they beat a tom-tom,Peter says. That is their sign for victory.”（当印第安人赢得战斗时，他们会敲战鼓，”彼得说，“那是他们胜利的信号。）可知，印第安人胜利的信号是敲战鼓（beat a tom-tom）。 【38题详解】 根据上下文“sound of swords”（剑的声音）和“He’s holding his sword”（他握着他的剑）以及海盗与印第安人战斗的场景可知，sword 意为“刀；剑”。 【39题详解】 根据第二段文末“Wendy is last to come out of a hole. The pirates don’t touch her. ... The pirates tie their hands and take them to Hook’s ship”原文明确写了“ The pirates don’t touch her”，说明海盗没有绑温蒂，只绑了其他男孩，因此选C（No, they didn’t）。 【40题详解】 根据第二段文中“One after another the boys leave the house... Wendy is last to come out of a hole.”（男孩们一个接一个地离开屋子……温迪是最后一个从洞口出来的）以及前文提到孩子们向彼得告别可知，彼得留在了屋里，温迪是最后一个，因此最先出来的是迷失的男孩们（The lost boys）。 五、语音共5分 选择下列单词中画线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项 41. A. make B. name C. cake D. want 42. A. some B. over C. no D. hello 43. A. brother B. there C. those D. thin 44. A. age B. glad C. glasses D. go 45. A. computer B. music C. duck D. use 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【41题详解】 want中划线部分发音为 /ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【42题详解】 some中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【43题详解】 thin中划线部分发音为 /θ/，其他划线部分发音为/ð/。 【44题详解】 age中划线部分发音为/dʒ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɡ/。 【45题详解】 duck中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 六、词汇 (共10小题；每小题10分,满分10分) A. 根据中文、音标、首字母、英文解释或句意写单词 46. The little boy _______ (享受……乐趣，喜欢) swimming in summer. 【答案】enjoys 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩喜欢在夏天游泳。中文解释“享受……乐趣”对应的英语单词为“enjoy”，为动词。本句话描述一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语“The little boy”为第三人称单数，故动词应用第三人称单数形式enjoys。 47. They will go to the playground to play ________ (排球). 【答案】volleyball 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将去操场打排球。“排球”对应的英文单词为“volleyball”，此处指球类运动，是不可数名词。 48. Who _______ (other things) do you know in our class? 【答案】else 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班里你还认识其他的谁吗？括号内提示“other things”意为 “其他的事物”，对应的英文单词是“else”，意为“别的，其他的”；此处放在who后表示“其他的谁”，符合语法结构与语境要求。 49. Playing badminton is one of my h________. 【答案】(h)obbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：打羽毛球是我的兴趣爱好之一。根据“Playing badminton is one of my”可知打乒乓球是爱好，hobby“爱好”，one of后加可数名词复数。故填(h)obbies。 50. The music ________ (/saʊndz/) beautiful. I like it very much. 【答案】sounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首音乐听起来很美。我非常喜欢它。分析句子结构可知，本空应填动词。句中主语“The music”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需变为第三人称单数形式。故音标/saʊndz/对应单词“sounds”，意为“听起来”，为“sound”的第三人称单数形式。 B.根据所给词的适当形式填空 51. Amy is good at ________ (draw). 【答案】drawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米擅长画画。draw意为“画”，是动词。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动名词作宾语。 52. Millie ________ (do) morning exercises every day. 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉每天做早操。do意为“做”，是动词。根据时间状语“every day”可知，动作经常发生，应用一般现在时。主语Millie为第三人称单数，所以谓语用does。 53. Let’s go ________ (swim) after school. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我们去游泳吧。“go swimming”为固定搭配，意为“去游泳”，故填swimming。 54. Does Daniel ________ (get) up at 6:30 every morning? 【答案】get 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔每天早上6:30起床吗？分析句子结构可知，“Does”是助动词，用于构成一般现在时的疑问句，而疑问句中的动词需要用原形。应填get。 55. What about ________ (watch) TV at home? 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家看电视怎么样？watch“看（电视、比赛等）”；what about表示“怎么样”，介词about后接动名词，用于提议，故填watching。 七、句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 56. Kate comes from the USA. (一般疑问句) ________ Kate ________ from the USA? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. come 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特来自美国。原句中“comes”是关键词，表明时态为一般现在时，且主语Kate是第三人称单数，谓语为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首添加助动词Does；同时，助动词后接动词原形，所以comes需要改为come。 57. Tom does his homework at school every day. (改为否定句) Tom ________ _______ his homework at school every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天在学校做作业。原句改为否定句时，实义动词“does”需借助助动词“does”的否定形式“doesn’t”，并将“does”恢复为原形“do”。 58. Everyone says Lin Tao swims well. (同义句) Everyone says Lin Tao is ________ ________ swimming. 【答案】 ①. good ②. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：大家都说林涛游泳游得很好。改为同义句，可改为“擅长游泳”，英文表达为be good at。 59. He is a student. (改为复数句) ________ ________ students. 【答案】 ①. They ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名学生。改为复数句，主语he改为they“他们”，be动词用are。故填They；are。 60. I am Tom.(划线部分提问) _______ is _______ name? 【答案】 ①. What ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是汤姆。划线部分“Tom”是人名，对名字提问需使用疑问词What。原句主语为“I”，在变为疑问句时，需转换为第二人称，即变为your，形容词性物主代词修饰名词name。 八、完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 61. 我的同学都对我很好。 My classmates are _________ me. 【答案】all nice to##all kind to##all friendly to##all very nice to 【解析】 【详解】原文中“对……友好”是关键词，“对……友好”的英文表达是be all (very) nice/kind/ friendly to sb.，原句中有be动词are，此处应填all (very) nice/kind/ friendly to。 62. Tom来自北京 Tom _________________ Beijing. 【答案】is from##comes from 【解析】 【详解】原文中“来自”是关键词，表示“来自”的英文为be/come from，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，be动词用is，谓语动词come用三单形式comes。 63. 我和我的家人住在泗洪。 I _________________ my family in Sihong. 【答案】live with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……一起住”是关键词，表示“和……一起住”的英文为live with sb，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词用原形。 64. 我们经常放学后踢足球。 We often play football ________________. 【答案】after school 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放学后”是关键词，after school为固定短语，意思是“放学后”，在句尾作状语，符合语法和语境。 65. 你每天洗手许多次吗？ Do you wash your hands________________? 【答案】many times a day##many times every day 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词是“每天许多次”，“许多次”译为many times，“每天”在表示频率的习惯性动作时，常用a day来表达（相当于every day），表示“每天多少次”的频率结构通常为“次数+a day”，故填many times a day或many times every day。 九、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分,共5分 每空1词） Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? Then you cannot pay enough attention during a test or in your study. If so, then you know that is stress. You are worried too much about something. The bad feeling in your mind can make you angry, sad, or scared, and can even give you a stomachache or a headache. However, some kind of stress is good. Excitement might happen when you are called to give a speech at school. You feel nervous but excited. This kind of stress can help you to get things well done. And you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare more beforehand. On the other hand, bad stress can last long if you are unable to overcome your problems. You may not feel well, if your parents are having a quarrel, if a family member is badly ill, if you’re doing poorly at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually let you do worse in your daily life. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you get enough sleep and eat properly. Have some regular exercise. You should take some time for fun. Get advice from your parents, teachers and friends. Soon after that, you’ll probably get away with your stress. Title:  Face the stress Meaning of stress Stress is a feeling you have when you are____66____ about something that you cannot solve. Possible effect You may feel bad in your mind and body. Different kinds Good stress •You might feel nervous when you are ___67___ to give a speech •You will do the job well. •It makes you  feel better before doing an important job. Bad stress Stress can last long if you are ___68___ to overcome your ___69___. It can actually let you do worse in your daily life. How to keep stress away Keep a ___70___ life in mind. They are sleep, food, exercise, time for fun . 【答案】66. worried 67. called 68. unable 69. problems 70. balanced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了压力的定义、压力带来的影响、压力的种类（好的压力和坏的压力）以及如何应对和缓解压力。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“You are worried too much about something.”可推知结论，压力是一种感觉，如果你担心某些无法解决的事情。表格中已有be动词are，此处需填形容词或过去分词构成系表结构，用worried。 【67题详解】 根据文章第2段“Excitement might happen when you are called to give a speech at school.”可推知结论，当你被叫去演讲时可能会感到紧张，用called。 【68题详解】 根据文章第3段“bad stress can last long if you are unable to overcome your problems.”可推知结论，如果你不能克服问题，压力会持续。此处对应原文unable。 【69题详解】 根据文章第3段“bad stress can last long if you are unable to overcome your problems.”可推知结论，此处对应原文中的problems，指代需要克服的问题。 【70题详解】 根据文章第4段“The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.”可推知结论，要保持平衡的生活。此处修饰名词life，需用形容词balanced。 十、书面表达（满分10分） 71. 新学期开始了，同学们来自不同的学校，彼此不熟悉。假设你是Tom，你想向大家介绍你自己。请根据下列要点写一篇60词左右的发言稿，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。（同学们一定要记住用第一人称写哦！） 1、我的名字是Tom。我来自Suqian。现在我和我的家人住在泗洪。 2、我又高又瘦。我有着短头发。我戴着眼镜。 3、我喜欢运动和音乐。我擅长数学。 4、我的新朋友们都很棒。 Hello, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I love all the lessons and my teachers. I hope to be your good friend. Thank you. 【答案】 Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I come from Suqian, but now I live in Sihong with my family. I am tall and thin with short hair, and I wear glasses. I enjoy both sports and music, which makes me happy. Also, I am good at math. My new friends are all wonderful. And I get along well with everyone around me. I love all the lessons and my teachers. I hope to be your good friend. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿/自我介绍类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：姓名、籍贯及居住地、外貌特征、爱好与擅长、对新朋友的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需以Tom身份发言 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开场白：已给出，问候并自我介绍 主体段：介绍个人基本情况（籍贯、居住地、外貌、爱好、擅长学科、对新朋友的感受） 结束语：表达期望并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 姓名：My name is Tom 籍贯：come from Suqian 居住地：live in Sihong with my family 要点二：外貌特征 身高体型：tall and thin 发型：short hair 配饰：wear glasses 要点三：爱好与擅长 爱好：enjoy sports and music/love playing basketball/listening to songs等 擅长：good at math/do well in math等 要点四：对新朋友的看法 看法表达：new friends are wonderful/get along well with everyone等 要点五：结尾表达 期望表达：love all the lessons and my teachers/hope to be your good friend等 致谢：Thank you 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $