精品解析：四川省南充市南部县第二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度上八年级第二次阶段性学情诊断 英 语 试 卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 第一部分 听(共二节；共30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，计7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. How long does Tina take online piano lessons every week? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 2. What is Frank in the sitcom? A. A singer. B. A reporter. C. A dentist. 3. What subject is Nelly good at? A. History. B. Science. C. Music 4. What did Lisa do on vacation? A. She went camping. B. She learned to dance C. She fed the hens. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In the park. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6 Who did Tom visit in Suzhou? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His uncle. 7. How long did Tom stay in Suzhou? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. ho lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 9. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting the food. C. Going paragliding. 10. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. How often does Jim watch talk shows? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What does Jim think of soap operas? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them. 13. Who is A Red Box about? A. Students. B. Farmers. C. Actors. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14. Who does Peter plan to make fruit salad for? A. His grandma. B. His mother. C. His sister. 15. How often does Peter go to the supermarket? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. How does Peter plan to go to the supermarket this afternoon? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第9段材料，回答第17至20题 17. What does Joe usually cook for breakfast? A. Pancakes. B. Chicken. C. Eggs. 18. How does Joe often care about Susan? A. He shares jokes with her. B. He gives some cards to her. C. He helps her with homework. 19. When did Joe visit Scott? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 20. What does Joe plan to help Sam learn to do this afternoon? A. Draw. B. Dance. C. Sing. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Not long ago, a video (视频) of an old woman selling coffee became very popular online. In the video, the old woman was busy ____1____ hot coffee by putting three bags of instant coffee (速溶咖啡) into each cup. Because of the video, many people came to her shop to get a cup of coffee. The old woman is Auntie Han. She began to run the shop over 30 years ago. 20 years ago, she ____2____ coffee for 6 yuan a cup with two bags of instant coffee in it. But, two years ago, some people wanted a stronger (更浓的) taste. So, Auntie Han ____3____ to put three bags of coffee in each cup, and the price became 10 yuan. Auntie Han’s coffee wasn’t the best, but why did she catch so many people’s eyes? One main ____4____ is that people thought Auntie Han was sincere (真诚的). ____5____ her coffee was simple, she gave her best. 1. A. make B. making C. made D. makes 2. A. found B. ordered C. sold D. cooked 3. A. dreamed B. started C. remembered D. learned 4. A. role B. way C. symbol D. reason 5. A. Although B. However C. But D. And B One day, Alec and Molly walked through the park. Suddenly (忽然), they saw something move in a tree. It was a brown baby bird! It must be lost. It couldn’t ____6____ its mother anywhere. The children walked closer. The baby bird tried to ____7____. They could see the scared feeling in its eyes. They didn’t know what to do. “Let’s pick it up so a ____8____ won’t get it,” said Alec. “But that will scare the baby bird more. Let’s put it under a ____9____,” Molly said. Alec thought that was a bad idea. The mother bird would ____10____ find it under a box. At last, the children decided to just watch and wait. “____11____ a cat comes, we will drive it away,” they said. So the children went behind a tree and ____12____ quietly. A long time went by. No cats came to the tree, and the mother bird did not, either. Molly and Alec got ____13____. “I’m afraid its mom won’t come,” said Alec. Just then, they heard a bird chirping (吱喳叫). The baby bird chirped back. A yellow bird flew down. It was the baby bird’s ____14____! It gave the baby a bug (虫子). The baby bird ____15____ it quickly and chirped for more. “Hooray!” Molly and Alec shouted. The baby bird wasn’t lost after all! 6. A. call B. see C. thank D. save 7. A. run away B. sit down C. wake up D. go out 8. A. monkey B. cat C. dog D. panda 9. A. bag B. book C. box D. hat 10. A. never B. also C. then D. ever 11. A. But B. Or C. Before D. If 12. A. listened B. spoke C. left D. watched 13. A. busy B. lucky C. worried D. old 14. A. teacher B. friend C. mother D. sister 15. A. cleaned B. ate C. showed D. made 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How often should children see the dentist? Professional tip (专家贴士): Children should visit a dentist when the first tooth appears, or by age one. Professional tip: Children should get a checkup (检查) every six months. First dental visit? Popular ideas: More than half (56%) of the parents think a child’s first trip to the dentist should happen after age two. How often? Popular ideas: 64% of the parents think children (ages 3~12) should visit the dentist once a year at most. To keep a healthy mouth children should... ★Brush the teeth twice a day, after breakfast and before bed. ★Spend at least 3 minutes brushing the teeth each time. ★Have a new toothbrush every three months. ★Wait 30 minutes to an hour after eating to brush the teeth. 16. ________of the parents think children should start visiting the dentist after they reach two. A. 36% B. 44% C. 56% D. 64% 17. How often do dentists think children should have a checkup? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. D. Every two years. 18. Which of the following habits is good for teeth? A. Visiting the dentist once a year. B. Brushing the teeth once a day. C. Having a new toothbrush every three months. D. Spending two minutes brushing teeth each time. 19. Annie finished dinner at 19:00. When should she brush her teeth? A. At 19:20. B. At 19:40. C. At 20:10. D. At 20:30. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A. NEWS B. SCIENCE C. FOOD D. HEALTH B Different cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example, in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm shoes in winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on buses, people don’t like to sit next to windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus (病毒). But the old ideas are still very strong and many people still follow them to avoid (避免) getting ill. 21. In the United States people think you can catch a cold if ________. A. you wear wet clothes B. you sit next to the window C. your feet get cold D. you go swimming in summer 22. Which is NOT a cause of colds in the reading? A. Bad food. B. Wet clothes. C. A virus. D. Strong winds. 23. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) ________ in the passage. A. scientists B. old ideas C. colds D. dry clothes 24. In which part can we find the passage? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Health. D. Geography. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. You should keep healthy in winter. B. Colds are serious problems in the world. C. Strong winds cause colds. D. Old ideas about why people catch colds. C Are you a fan of Chinese culture? If yes, Dunhuang is a must-visit place for you. If you are a fan of Dunhuang, Glory Is Back is a must-see show for you. This show has 10 episodes (集). In each of the episodes, Mr. Wang, a famous host, leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang. They learn about the frescoes (湿壁画), music, traditions, foods, sports and even fashions in this city. From this show, they get to know what happened more than one thousand years ago. Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect (保护) the cultural treasures (珍宝) in Dunhuang. It is the workers’ efforts that make it possible (可能的) for us to see the great treasures today. Li Wuwang is the director (导演) of the show. He came up with the idea of creating a show about Dunhuang during a two-week trip there. “Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and always want to go back there. But the frescoes will slowly die out one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them,” said Li. In order to protect the frescoes, the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in the caves (洞窟), because the light of cameras (闪光灯) may be not so good to them. Luckily, the digitization (数字化) of the frescoes helped them a lot. Want to know more about Dunhuang? Just watch the show now. 26. In the show Glory Is Back, ________ lead(s) a group of people to learn Dunhuang culture. A. some workers B. Mr. Wang C. some students D. Li Wuwang 27. What does the underlined word “efforts” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 创意 B. 训练 C. 努力 D. 意见 28. The director made the show to ________. A. remember his trip in Dunhuang B. make him become a famous director C. ask people to protect the frescoes in Dunhuang D. help people have a wonderful trip in Dunhuang 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The light of cameras may be bad for the frescoes. B. Dunhuang is a young city with only a hundred years of history. C. Only in Dunhuang can people learn about the rich Chinese culture. D. Some workers will teach people how to make frescoes in the show. 30. The best title for this passage is ________. A. A TV Show About Dunhuang B. Ways to Protect Dunhuang Frescoes C. The Past Life in Dunhuang D. A Trip to Dunhuang 第三节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know that exercising is good for our health. But do you know how to exercise right? Here is some advice. Warm up. ____31____ You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising ____32____ These places are good enough. You don’t need to buy many things for exercising. Just get your body moving! ____33____ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and keeping cool. ____34____ Be careful (小心的). Sometimes it’s easy to get hurt (受伤) when you exercise. ____35____ If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, you need to rest until you feel better. It is bad for your health if you keep exercising when you are hurt. A Do some easy sports. B. Drink enough water. C. It is important to warm up before you exercise. D. You can exercise in a park or in your school playground. E. But don’t drink too much or too quickly after exercising. F. You must be careful and keep your mind on the things you do. 第三部分写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词。 36. Let’s find another time to have a d________ about the problem. 37. Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can’t decide which one to c________. 38. The air around us is getting much w________. We should do something to make it clean. 39. Food and water are n________ for life. Nobody can live without them. 40. The students are doing their homework q________. Nobody talks or discusses with others. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my holiday activities ____41____ you. My parents and I had ____42____ trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the ____43____ (one) time for me to go there. So I was really excited. It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait to take some ____44____ (photo). We decided ____45____ (climb) the mountains and enjoy the sea of clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes (石窟). Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous for its wonderful art. The stones there are as ____46____ (high) as 16 meters, but the small ones are only about 10 centimeters. We felt ____47____ (luck) to see the art. Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people picking up rubbish. My mom ____48____ (tell) me that everybody could do something to protect the environment. Then I did the same thing as them ____49____ (happy). The trip to Maiji Mountain made me realize the power (力量) of nature and the importance of ____50____ (keep) the environment clean. I will never forget this wonderful and meaningful trip. 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 A good book can teach you things beyond (超出) your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to develop (培养) a good reading habit, here are many ways. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read after breakfast or lunch. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card Have a library card, and you can read many good books in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money. Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog (博客). If you don’t have one, create(创造) one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share their ideas and offer you advice. ____51____ to Develop a Good Reading Habit ____52____ your time You should read at least half an hour every day. Make it a habit to read after breakfast or lunch. Carrying a book Make sure a book always with you wherever you go. Finding a quiet place Find a place at home ____53____ a comfortable chair and without televisions, computers, music or noisy people around you. Having a library card It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a trip to the library ____54____. Blogging it You don’t need to spend any money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share their ____55____ and offer you some advice. 第四节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 根据以下提示写一篇文章，向大家介绍一下你的好朋友Tom。 提示： 1. 性格：比我更稳重 2. 学习：比班上其他同学更努力 3. 业余爱好：喜欢看喜剧片；原因：…… 4. 其他方面：步行上学、体育课上做各种运动，陪父母在城市里最大的公园里散步，每周游泳两次 5. 饮食习惯：…… 要求： 1. 必须包括以上所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数80左右。 Hello, everyone. My name is Mike. I have a good friend named Tom. Now let me tell you something about him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上八年级第二次阶段性学情诊断 英 语 试 卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 第一部分 听(共二节；共30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，计7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. How long does Tina take online piano lessons every week? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 2. What is Frank in the sitcom? A. A singer. B. A reporter. C. A dentist. 3. What subject is Nelly good at? A. History. B. Science. C. Music 4. What did Lisa do on vacation? A. She went camping. B. She learned to dance C. She fed the hens. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In the park. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Who did Tom visit in Suzhou? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His uncle. 7. How long did Tom stay in Suzhou? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. ho lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 9 What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting the food. C. Going paragliding. 10. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. How often does Jim watch talk shows? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What does Jim think of soap operas? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them. 13. Who is A Red Box about? A. Students. B. Farmers. C. Actors. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14. Who does Peter plan to make fruit salad for? A. His grandma. B. His mother. C. His sister. 15. How often does Peter go to the supermarket? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. How does Peter plan to go to the supermarket this afternoon? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第9段材料，回答第17至20题 17. What does Joe usually cook for breakfast? A. Pancakes. B. Chicken. C. Eggs. 18. How does Joe often care about Susan? A. He shares jokes with her. B. He gives some cards to her. C. He helps her with homework. 19. When did Joe visit Scott? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 20. What does Joe plan to help Sam learn to do this afternoon? A. Draw. B. Dance. C. Sing. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Not long ago, a video (视频) of an old woman selling coffee became very popular online. In the video, the old woman was busy ____1____ hot coffee by putting three bags of instant coffee (速溶咖啡) into each cup. Because of the video, many people came to her shop to get a cup of coffee. The old woman is Auntie Han. She began to run the shop over 30 years ago. 20 years ago, she ____2____ coffee for 6 yuan a cup with two bags of instant coffee in it. But, two years ago, some people wanted a stronger (更浓的) taste. So, Auntie Han ____3____ to put three bags of coffee in each cup, and the price became 10 yuan. Auntie Han’s coffee wasn’t the best, but why did she catch so many people’s eyes? One main ____4____ is that people thought Auntie Han was sincere (真诚的). ____5____ her coffee was simple, she gave her best. 1. A. make B. making C. made D. makes 2. A. found B. ordered C. sold D. cooked 3. A. dreamed B. started C. remembered D. learned 4. A. role B. way C. symbol D. reason 5. A. Although B. However C. But D. And 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了韩阿姨售卖咖啡的故事，包括她的咖啡店经营时长、咖啡价格与配料的变化，以及她因真诚经营受到大众关注的原因。 【1题详解】 句意：视频里，这位老奶奶正忙着制作热咖啡，每杯都要放三包速溶咖啡。 make制作，动词原形；making制作，动名词/现在分词；made制作，过去式/过去分词；makes制作，动词第三人称单数。根据“the old woman was busy…hot coffee” 可知，此处考查be busy doing sth表示“忙着做某事”，需用动名词形式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：20年前，她卖的咖啡每杯6元，里面放两包速溶咖啡。 found找到；ordered订购；sold售卖；cooked烹饪。根据“20 years ago, she…coffee for 6 yuan a cup”可知，结合前文an old woman selling coffee，此处指韩阿姨售卖咖啡，体现经营行为。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：于是，韩阿姨开始在每杯咖啡里放三包速溶咖啡，价格也涨到了10元。 dreamed梦想；started开始；remembered记得；learned学习。根据“two years ago, some people wanted a stronger taste. So, Auntie Han…to put three bags of coffee in each cup”可知，因顾客想要更浓的口感，韩阿姨开始改变配料。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一个主要原因是人们觉得韩阿姨很真诚。 role角色；way方法；symbol象征；reason原因。根据“Auntie Han’s coffee wasn’t the best, but why did she catch so many people’s eyes?”可知，前文提出为什么，此处应回答原因，reason符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然她的咖啡很普通，但她付出了自己最大的努力。 Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；However然而，副词，后常接逗号；But但是，连词，表转折，不引导从句；And和，表并列。根据“…her coffee was simple, she gave her best”可知，前后句是让步关系，咖啡普通但尽力制作，且空后为完整句子，需用连词Although引导从句。故选A。 B One day, Alec and Molly walked through the park. Suddenly (忽然), they saw something move in a tree. It was a brown baby bird! It must be lost. It couldn’t ____6____ its mother anywhere. The children walked closer. The baby bird tried to ____7____. They could see the scared feeling in its eyes. They didn’t know what to do. “Let’s pick it up so a ____8____ won’t get it,” said Alec. “But that will scare the baby bird more. Let’s put it under a ____9____,” Molly said. Alec thought that was a bad idea. The mother bird would ____10____ find it under a box. At last, the children decided to just watch and wait. “____11____ a cat comes, we will drive it away,” they said. So the children went behind a tree and ____12____ quietly. A long time went by. No cats came to the tree, and the mother bird did not, either. Molly and Alec got ____13____. “I’m afraid its mom won’t come,” said Alec. Just then, they heard a bird chirping (吱喳叫). The baby bird chirped back. A yellow bird flew down. It was the baby bird’s ____14____! It gave the baby a bug (虫子). The baby bird ____15____ it quickly and chirped for more. “Hooray!” Molly and Alec shouted. The baby bird wasn’t lost after all! 6. A. call B. see C. thank D. save 7. A. run away B. sit down C. wake up D. go out 8. A. monkey B. cat C. dog D. panda 9. A. bag B. book C. box D. hat 10. A. never B. also C. then D. ever 11. A. But B. Or C. Before D. If 12. A. listened B. spoke C. left D. watched 13. A. busy B. lucky C. worried D. old 14. A. teacher B. friend C. mother D. sister 15. A. cleaned B. ate C. showed D. made 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alec和Molly守护一只小鸟，直到鸟妈妈回来的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：它到处都看不到妈妈。 call称呼；see看见；thank感谢；save拯救。根据“It must be lost.”可知，他们猜测小鸟肯定是走失了，所以小鸟到处都看不到妈妈。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：小鸟试图逃开。 run away逃跑，逃开；sit down坐下；wake up醒来；go out出去。根据“The children walked closer.”和“They could see the scared feeling in its eyes.”可知，他们走近时小鸟很害怕，所以想要逃开。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：“咱们把它捡起来吧，这样猫就捉不住它了，”Alec说。 monkey猴子；cat猫；dog狗；panda熊猫。根据后文“No cats came to the tree, and the mother bird did not, either.”可知，猫没有来，说明Alec担心猫会来捉小鸟。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“但是那样小鸟会更害怕。咱们把它放在一个箱子下面吧，”Molly说。 bag包；book书；box箱子；hat帽子。根据“The mother bird would...find it under a box.”可知，Molly提议把小鸟放在箱子下面。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：鸟妈妈永远也找不到箱子下面的小鸟。 never永不；also也；then然后；ever曾经。根据“Alec thought that was a bad idea.”可知，Alec觉得这个主意不好，因为他担心鸟妈妈永远都找不到小鸟。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：“如果猫来了，我们就把它赶走，”他们说。 But但是；Or或者；Before之前；If如果。根据“At last, the children decided to just watch and wait.”和“we will drive it away”可知，二人决定守护小鸟，如果猫来了，他们就赶走它。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：所以孩子们躲在树后面，静静地注视着。 listened听；spoke说；left离开；watched注视。根据“So the children went behind a tree and...quietly.”可知，两个孩子躲在树后面，静静地注视着（小鸟的情况）。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：Molly和Alec着急了。 busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的；worried着急的；old老的。根据“A long time went by. No cats came to the tree, and the mother bird did not, either.”可知，很长时间过去了，猫没有来，鸟妈妈也没有来，所以两个孩子有点着急了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：那是小鸟的妈妈！ teacher老师；friend朋友；mother妈妈；sister姐妹。根据“Just then, they heard a bird chirping.”和“It gave the baby a bug.”可知，这只鸟喂小鸟虫子，应该是他们一直等待的鸟妈妈。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：小鸟迅速吃掉了虫子，吱喳叫着要更多的虫子。 cleaned清洁；ate吃；showed展示；made制作。根据“It gave the baby a bug. The baby bird...it quickly and chirped for more.”可知，鸟妈妈给小鸟虫子，小鸟应该是迅速吃掉了。故选B。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How often should children see the dentist? Professional tip (专家贴士): Children should visit a dentist when the first tooth appears, or by age one. Professional tip: Children should get a checkup (检查) every six months. First dental visit? Popular ideas: More than half (56%) of the parents think a child’s first trip to the dentist should happen after age two. How often? Popular ideas: 64% of the parents think children (ages 3~12) should visit the dentist once a year at most. To keep a healthy mouth, children should... ★Brush the teeth twice a day, after breakfast and before bed. ★Spend at least 3 minutes brushing the teeth each time. ★Have a new toothbrush every three months. ★Wait 30 minutes to an hour after eating to brush the teeth. 16. ________of the parents think children should start visiting the dentist after they reach two. A. 36% B. 44% C. 56% D. 64% 17. How often do dentists think children should have a checkup? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. D. Every two years. 18. Which of the following habits is good for teeth? A. Visiting the dentist once a year. B. Brushing the teeth once a day. C. Having a new toothbrush every three months. D Spending two minutes brushing teeth each time. 19. Annie finished dinner at 19:00. When should she brush her teeth? A. At 19:20. B. At 19:40. C. At 20:10. D. At 20:30. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A. NEWS B. SCIENCE C. FOOD D. HEALTH 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于孩子们看牙的一些看法以及专家意见，并对如何拥有健康地牙齿提出了建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than half (56%) of the parents think a child’s first trip to the dentist should happen after age two.”可知56%的家长认为两岁之后的小孩应该开始去看牙医。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children should get a checkup every six months.”可知孩子们应该六个月去看一次牙医，即一年两次。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have a new toothbrush every three months.”可知每三个月换一次新牙刷。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wait 30 minutes to an hour after eating to brush the teeth.”可知吃完东西之后要等30分钟至一个小时才能刷牙。Annie晚上7点吃完晚餐，刷牙时间应在7:30-8:00之间。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了关于孩子们看牙的一些看法以及专家意见，并对如何拥有健康的牙齿提出了建议。故选D。 B Different cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example, in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm shoes in winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on buses, people don’t like to sit next to windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus (病毒). But the old ideas are still very strong and many people still follow them to avoid (避免) getting ill. 21. In the United States, people think you can catch a cold if ________. A. you wear wet clothes B. you sit next to the window C. your feet get cold D. you go swimming in summer 22. Which is NOT a cause of colds in the reading? A. Bad food. B. Wet clothes. C. A virus. D. Strong winds. 23. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) ________ in the passage. A. scientists B. old ideas C. colds D. dry clothes 24. In which part can we find the passage? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Health. D. Geography. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. You should keep healthy in winter. B. Colds are serious problems in the world. C. Strong winds cause colds. D. Old ideas about why people catch colds. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们为什么感冒旧观点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold”可知在美国，有些人认为如果你的脚变冷，你可能会感冒。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some people believe that strong winds cause colds...”可知一些人认为强风会导致感冒；根据“some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold”可知有些人认为穿湿衣服会让你感冒；根据“scientists know that colds are caused by a virus”可知科学家们知道感冒是由病毒引起的。故选A。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But the old ideas are still very strong and many people still follow them to avoid (避免) getting ill.”可知旧的想法仍然非常强烈，许多人仍然遵循这些想法以避免生病，故此处them指代“旧思想”。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了人们为什么感冒的旧观点，故可能出现在“健康”部分。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了人们为什么感冒的旧观点。故选D。 C Are you a fan of Chinese culture? If yes, Dunhuang is a must-visit place for you. If you are a fan of Dunhuang, Glory Is Back is a must-see show for you. This show has 10 episodes (集). In each of the episodes, Mr. Wang, a famous host, leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang. They learn about the frescoes (湿壁画), music, traditions, foods, sports and even fashions in this city. From this show, they get to know what happened more than one thousand years ago. Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect (保护) the cultural treasures (珍宝) in Dunhuang. It is the workers’ efforts that make it possible (可能的) for us to see the great treasures today. Li Wuwang is the director (导演) of the show. He came up with the idea of creating a show about Dunhuang during a two-week trip there. “Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and always want to go back there. But the frescoes will slowly die out one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them,” said Li. In order to protect the frescoes, the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in the caves (洞窟), because the light of cameras (闪光灯) may be not so good to them. Luckily, the digitization (数字化) of the frescoes helped them a lot. Want to know more about Dunhuang? Just watch the show now. 26. In the show Glory Is Back, ________ lead(s) a group of people to learn Dunhuang culture. A. some workers B. Mr. Wang C. some students D. Li Wuwang 27. What does the underlined word “efforts” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 创意 B. 训练 C. 努力 D. 意见 28. The director made the show to ________. A. remember his trip in Dunhuang B. make him become a famous director C. ask people to protect the frescoes in Dunhuang D. help people have a wonderful trip in Dunhuang 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The light of cameras may be bad for the frescoes. B. Dunhuang is a young city with only a hundred years of history. C. Only in Dunhuang can people learn about the rich Chinese culture. D. Some workers will teach people how to make frescoes in the show. 30. The best title for this passage is ________. A. A TV Show About Dunhuang B. Ways to Protect Dunhuang Frescoes C. The Past Life in Dunhuang D. A Trip to Dunhuang 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电视节目Glory Is Back，通过主持人王先生带领年轻人探索敦煌文化，呼吁保护敦煌壁画，展现千年文化瑰宝。 【26题详解】 细节理解题根据“Mr. Wang, a famous host, leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang”可知著名主持人王先生带领年轻人学习敦煌文化，故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is the workers’ efforts that make it possible for us to see the great treasures today”可知是工人们的努力让我们能看到珍宝，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we made this show to call on people to protect them”可知导演制作节目是为了呼吁人们保护壁画，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节判断题。根据“the light of cameras may be not so good to them”可知相机光线可能对壁画有害，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了电视节目Glory Is Back，介绍其内容和目的，故选A（关于敦煌的电视节目）符合主旨。故选A。 第三节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know that exercising is good for our health. But do you know how to exercise right? Here is some advice. Warm up. ____31____ You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. ____32____ These places are good enough. You don’t need to buy many things for exercising. Just get your body moving! ____33____ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and keeping cool. ____34____ Be careful (小心的). Sometimes it’s easy to get hurt (受伤) when you exercise. ____35____ If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, you need to rest until you feel better. It is bad for your health if you keep exercising when you are hurt. A. Do some easy sports. B. Drink enough water. C. It is important to warm up before you exercise. D. You can exercise in a park or in your school playground. E. But don’t drink too much or too quickly after exercising. F. You must be careful and keep your mind on the things you do. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍正确锻炼的建议，包括热身、选择合适场所、补水和注意安全。 【31题详解】 根据“Warm up.”以及“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck…”可知，此处强调锻炼前热身的重要性，选项C“锻炼前热身很重要”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising…These places are good enough.”可知，此处推荐锻炼场所，选项D“你可以在公园或学校操场锻炼”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“It is important to drink water when you exercise…”可知，此处讨论补水，选项B“喝足够的水”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Your body needs the water for energy and keeping cool…”可知，此处补充饮水注意事项，选项E“但锻炼后不要喝太多或太快”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Be careful (小心的).”以及“Sometimes it’s easy to get hurt when you exercise…”可知，此处强调锻炼时需专注，选项F“你必须小心并专注于所做的事”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词。 36. Let’s find another time to have a d________ about the problem. 【答案】(d)iscussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们找另一个时间讨论这个问题。根据“Let’s find another time to have a...about the problem”可知是找一个时间讨论这个问题，a后加可数名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填(d)iscussion。 37. Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can’t decide which one to c________. 【答案】(c)hoose 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两件夹克穿在我身上都很好看。我不知道该选哪一个。根据“Both of the jackets look nice on me”可知，两件都很好，不知道选择哪一个，choose“选择”符合语境；再由“疑问词+to do”可知，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 38. The air around us is getting much w________. We should do something to make it clean. 【答案】(w)orse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们周围的空气变得更糟了。我们应该做点什么把它弄干净。根据“We should do something to make it clean.”可知我们要做一些事情让它变得干净，可见空气变得更糟糕了，much后加比较级worse“更糟糕”。故填(w)orse。 39. Food and water are n________ for life. Nobody can live without them. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物和水是生活所必需的。没有它们就没有人能生存。根据“Nobody can live without them”可知，食物和水是生存的必要条件，necessary“必要的”，符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。 40. The students are doing their homework q________. Nobody talks or discusses with others. 【答案】(q)uietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在安静地做作业。没有人与他人交谈或讨论。根据“Nobody talks or discusses with others.”及首字母可知，安静地做作业，副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词do，故填(q)uietly。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my holiday activities ____41____ you. My parents and I had ____42____ trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the ____43____ (one) time for me to go there. So I was really excited. It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait to take some ____44____ (photo). We decided ____45____ (climb) the mountains and enjoy the sea of clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes (石窟). Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous for its wonderful art. The stones there are as ____46____ (high) as 16 meters, but the small ones are only about 10 centimeters. We felt ____47____ (luck) to see the art. Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people picking up rubbish. My mom ____48____ (tell) me that everybody could do something to protect the environment. Then I did the same thing as them ____49____ (happy). The trip to Maiji Mountain made me realize the power (力量) of nature and the importance of ____50____ (keep) the environment clean. I will never forget this wonderful and meaningful trip. 【答案】41. with 42. a 43. first 44. photos 45. to climb 46. high 47. lucky 48. told 49. happily 50. keeping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与父母在麦积山度假的经历，包括欣赏美景、爬山、参观石窟以及参与环保活动的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：我想和你们分享我的假期活动。此处表示“和……分享”，短语share sth with sb。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：我和父母今年暑假去麦积山旅行了一次。此处表示“一次旅行”，trip为可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：这是我第一次去那里。根据括号内提示词“one”及“the...time”可知，此处需用序数词first表示“第一次”。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：我们真的很欣赏这座山的美景，迫不及待地拍了一些照片。some修饰可数名词复数。故填photos。 【45题详解】 句意：我们决定爬山并近距离欣赏云海。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”。故填to climb。 【46题详解】 句意：那里的石头高达16米。此处为原级比较结构“as…as”，需用形容词原级high。故填high。 【47题详解】 句意：我们很幸运能看到这些艺术品。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。 【48题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉我，每个人都可以为保护环境做点事情。根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。故填told。 【49题详解】 句意：然后我也开心地像他们一样做了同样的事。此处修饰动词did，需用副词happily。故填happily。 【50题详解】 句意：麦积山之行使我意识到大自然的力量和保持环境干净的重要性。介词of后接动名词keeping作宾语。故填keeping。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 A good book can teach you things beyond (超出) your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to develop (培养) a good reading habit, here are many ways. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read after breakfast or lunch. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card Have a library card, and you can read many good books in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money. Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog (博客). If you don’t have one, create(创造) one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share their ideas and offer you advice. ____51____ to Develop a Good Reading Habit ____52____ your time You should read at least half an hour every day. Make it a habit to read after breakfast or lunch. Carrying a book Make sure a book always with you wherever you go. Finding a quiet place Find a place at home ____53____ a comfortable chair and without televisions, computers, music or noisy people around you. Having a library card It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a trip to the library ____54____. Blogging it You don’t need to spend any money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share their ____55____ and offer you some advice. 【答案】51. How##Ways 52. Planning 53. with 54. weekly 55. ideas 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了培养良好阅读习惯的五种方法，包括规划时间、随身携带书籍、寻找安静环境、办理借书证以及创建阅读博客。 【51题详解】 根据“If you want to develop a good reading habit…”及表格结构可知，此处需总结全文主旨，how“如何”/ways“方法”。故填How/Ways。 【52题详解】 根据小标题“Plan your time”可知，此处指规划时间，plan“计划”，结合表格结构可知，此处填动名词。故填Planning。 【53题详解】 根据“Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.”及表格对应内容可知，此处填with表示“带有舒适椅子的地方”。故填with。 【54题详解】 根据“Make it a weekly trip to the library”可知，去图书馆的频率是每周一次，weekly“每周”。故填weekly。 【55题详解】 根据“share their ideas and offer you advice”可知，亲友会分享观点，ideas“观点”。故填ideas。 第四节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 根据以下提示写一篇文章，向大家介绍一下你的好朋友Tom。 提示： 1. 性格：比我更稳重 2. 学习：比班上其他同学更努力 3. 业余爱好：喜欢看喜剧片；原因：…… 4. 其他方面：步行上学、体育课上做各种运动，陪父母在城市里最大的公园里散步，每周游泳两次 5. 饮食习惯：…… 要求： 1. 必须包括以上所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数80左右。 Hello, everyone. My name is Mike. I have a good friend named Tom. Now let me tell you something about him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Mike. I have a good friend named Tom. Now let me tell you something about him. Tom is much steadier than me in character. He works harder than other classmates in the class. In his free time, he enjoys watching comedy movies because they make him laugh and relax. Tom walks to school every day and does various sports in PE class. He often takes walks with his parents in the city’s largest park and goes swimming twice a week. He also keeps healthy eating habits. This is my good friend Tom and I really think he is an energetic boy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已经给出，引出下文对Tom的介绍； 第二步，介绍Tom的性格、学习、业余爱好和饮食习惯等信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①walk to school步行上学 ②twice a week一周两次 [高分句型] ①In his free time, he enjoys watching comedy movies because they make him laugh and relax. (原因状语从句) ②Tom walks to school every day and does various sports in PE class. (and连接并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $