精品解析：广东省江门市新会区广雅中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题B卷

江门市广雅中学2023―2024学年第二学期3月月考 高一年级英语试卷 （时间120分钟，满分150分） 试卷类型：B 第一部分 听力（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答1、2小题。 1. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV? A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crowded. C. When his friends are too busy. 2. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time? A. $20. B. $25. C. $50. 听下面一段较长对话，回答3—5小题。 3. What did Alex do in the afternoon? A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees. 4. What did Alex bring back? A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books. 5. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming. 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To express thanks. 7. When are the students going to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答8—10小题。 8. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students. 9. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver. 10.What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Discrimination against female scientists. C. Influence of misinformation on the public. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The week-long rainfall has ________ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas. A. set about B. brought about C. come about D. gone about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为期一周的降雨在山区引发了山体滑坡和洪水。A. set about着手；B. brought about导致；引起；C. come about发生；D. gone about处理。由“landslides and flooding”可知，句子表示“为期一周的降雨在山区引发了山体滑坡和洪水”，空格处意为“导致；引起”，故选B。 2. In her book, Postrel uses various examples and stories to her concepts so that they can get across to young readers. A. accept B. apply C. illustrate D. understand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的书中，Postrel用各种例子和故事来说明她的概念，以便年轻的读者能够理解。A. accept接受；B. apply应用；C. illustrate说明；D. understand理解。根据后文“so that they can get across to young readers”指Postrel用各种例子和故事来说明她的概念，以便年轻的读者能够理解。故选C。 3. — How is the man injured in the earthquake? — The doctor said if ________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved. A. treated B. treating C. is treated D. be treated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：——在地震中受伤的那个人伤势如何？——医生说，如果治疗得当，他很可能会得救。分析句子结构可知此处使用了状语从句的省略，he与treat之间为被动关系，完整表达形式应为if he was treated in a proper way，主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句谓语部分含有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，故选择A项。 4. Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprise B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意为：虽然见到我们使教授很吃惊，但是还是热情欢迎了我们。根据空格前的though和选项可知，该题是考查状语从句的省略，though引导的让步状语从句补全后应该是：Though the professor was surprised to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome。该句子从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词was，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略掉。故选C。 5. The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles. A. are like B. is like C. like D. likes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：父亲还有孩子们都喜欢猜字谜游戏。根据句意可知，like在句中作谓语动词，意为“喜欢”，排除AB项中介词用法；又因当主语后有with、along with 、together with等修饰语时，谓语动词要和最前面主语保持一致，句中谓语动词like应与主语father保持人称和数的一致，用第三人称单数形式likes。故选D。 6. ________ from errors and what went wrong in the previous research studies will go a long way to ________ for excellence. A. Learning... someone struggling B. To learn... being struggled C. To learn... someone being struggled D. Learning... struggling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从错误中和在之前的研究中出错的地方吸取教训，对于追求卓越的人来说将有很大的帮助。句子主语是“_________ from errors and what went wrong in the previous research studies”，动词learn应该用动名词形式learning，句首单词，首字母大写；用someone作介词to的宾语，struggle“奋斗”与逻辑主语someone之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词形式struggling，作后置定语。故选A。 7. _________ hard at your lessons, you will be admitted into a key university. A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学你的功课，你将被允许进入一所重点大学。根据句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。句子的逻辑主语与work是主谓关系，故用现在分词，作状语，故选C。 8. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ______ the luggage ______ on the floor, and ______in the dark. A. left, lied, disappeared B. leaving, lying, disappeared C. leaving, lie, disappeared D. left, lay, disappear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词和时态。句意：一听见这个消息，那个女孩毫不犹豫地冲出去了，把行李留在地板上，消失在黑暗里。第一空现在分词leaving表示意料之中的结果；第二空lie与逻辑主语luggage构成主动关系，故使用现在分词形式作宾补。第三空的disappear与rushed构成并列谓语结构，disappear用一般过去时。故B正确。 9. ________, we are better off and live a more convenient life. A. With the economy develops fast B. With the economy developing fast C. As the economy developing fast D. As the economy develop fast 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：经济迅速发展，我们富有了，生活也更方便了。根据句子结构，此处作时间状语，可用介词with或连词as引导：with the economy developing fast或as the economy develops fast。with为介词，后面接复合结构，非谓语动词develop与the economy构成主动关系，develop用现在分词形式。故选B项。 10. ____ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward to ___ from them. A. Having not received; hear B. Not received; hear C. Not having received; hearing D. Receiving not; hearing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查分词作状语和动名词用法。句意：没有收到父母的来信，Lily现在期待着能够收到父母的来信。第一空中的动词receive与句子主语Lily构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式作状语，因为没有收到来信是在谓语动词之前就发生的事情，所以使用完成式，否定式是在前面直接加not；look forward to“渴望”，是固定短语，第二空前的to是介词，后面要接动名词的形式。故选C项。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860~1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907~1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930~present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913~2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 11. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 12. What is the reason for O’Connor’s not being accepted by the law firm? A. The poor financial conditions. B. The discrimination against women. C. Her little work experience in court. D. Her lack of proper training in law. 13. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are pioneers. B. They are truly creative. C. They are highly educated. D. They are peace-lovers. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位伟大的女性：Jane Addams, Rachel Carson, Sandra Day O’Connor, Rosa Parks的具体贡献及影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jane Addams (1860~1935)部分中的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.”可知，任何接受过社工帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams。Addams帮助穷人，为和平而努力。由此可知，Jane Addams在历史上主要以她的社会工作而出名。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O’Connor (1930~present)部分中的“When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，1952年， Sandra Day O’connor在斯坦福大学法学院以全班第三名的成绩毕业时，因为是女性，她在律师事务所找不到工作。由此可知，O’connor没有被律师事务所接受的原因是对女性的歧视。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jane Addams是第一个获诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；Rachel Carson的作品Silent Spring 提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和环境的危害性的认识；Sandra Day O’Connor是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；Rosa Parks的行为拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此推知，文中提到的四名女性都是先驱者。故选A。 B One morning I noticed a woman sitting alone at the bus stop. She seemed not to go to work hurriedly. She wasn’t going anywhere as well.Was she waiting for the bus? Did mall (商场) buses come this early when the stores wouldn’t be open for hours? As I drove by, I heard a voice say, “Give her a bottle of water.” “She looks like she is sleeping. Why would I wake her? What is wrong with me? What is so hard about doing the right thing? It’s just a bottle of water!” So I drove by her again and again. Finally, I pulled my car into a parking zone, stepping out with a bottle of water in one hand and a twenty-dollar bill in the other. Each step seemed to fill me with purpose and focus. No words can describe what happened between us at that moment. I thought I was bringing her a cold drink, but instead I was bringing her a hope she needed. We sat together for a while as she talked. She had a sad story to tell, but she was no longer sad. Before we parted, I grabbed all the cash I had in my purse and found more water in my car along with some snacks. We stood at the bus stop hugging and said our goodbyes. I still have a thousand questions as to why I struggled to act. Why did it take me many circles around the mall and an argument with myself? I once wavered between helping her and ignoring her. All I know for sure is that while walking toward that woman at the bus stop, a miracle happened. There are opportunities for us to love every day. Maybe our doubts keep us from acting. Maybe we don’t want to take the risk or be uncomfortable. That day, I learned how love answers when asked and how love both gives and receives. 14. What did the author think of the woman sitting alone at the beginning? A. The author was short of sleep. B. The author was full of curiosity. C. The author was a little strange. D. The author was out of work. 15. Why did the author drive by the woman over and over again? A. To improve the terribly poor driving skills. B. To consider whether to help her. C. To search for a parking space. D. To observe the poor woman. 16. What does the underlined word “wavered” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Decided. B. Disagreed. C. Balanced. D. Objected. 17. What can we learn from the text? A. Love breaks down racial barriers. B. The wealth of life is action. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The best act to love is taking action. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助独自坐在公共汽车站女人的过程中的感悟——爱的最好方式就是行动。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Was she waiting for the bus? Did mall (商场) buses come this early when the stores wouldn’t be open for hours? (她在等公共汽车吗?商场的公共汽车来的这么早，商店几个小时都不开门吗?)”可推断，作者对一开始独自坐着的女人充满了好奇心。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She looks like she is sleeping. Why would I wake her? What is wrong with me? What is so hard about doing the right thing? It’s just a bottle of water! (她看起来像在睡觉。我为什么要叫醒她?我怎么了?做正确的事有什么困难?只是一瓶水! )”可推断，作者一次又一次地开车经过那个女人是要判定是否帮助她。故选B。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后句“All I know for sure is that while walking toward that woman at the bus stop, a miracle happened. (我所能确定的是，当我在公共汽车站走向那个女人时，奇迹发生了。)”可知，转折曾经在帮助她和忽视她之间摇摆不定。所以waved可能的意思是“平衡”。A. Hesitated犹豫；B. Disagreed不同意；C. Balanced平衡；D. Objected反对。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maybe we don’t want to take the risk or be uncomfortable. That day, I learned how love answers when asked and how love both gives and receives. (那天，我学会了当被问到爱是如何回答的，以及爱是如何给予和接受的。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者帮助独自坐在公共汽车站女人的过程中的感悟——爱的最好方式就是行动。从而推断，我们能从文章中学到爱的最好方式就是行动。故选D。 C What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased? This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting. The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true. The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it “spacetime.” Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension. Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space. Stephen Hawking is a famous scientist. He believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were possible, he thinks we would already know. If a time machine could be built, how come no one from the future has invaded us? The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward. Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder. 18. What is the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph? A. To show time and space are connected. B. To show people’s interest in time travel. C. To draw readers’ attention to time travel. D. To make people believe time travel is possible. 19. Which of the following statement could Einstein agree with? A. Time travel is possible in the future. B. People can’t move faster than light. C. Time travel is against scientific rules. D. Spacetime is not a real thing in theory. 20. What is the last but one paragraph mainly about? A. The first science fiction story. B. Some tools used in time travel. C. Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer. D. Different works about time travel. 21. What is the writer’s attitude toward time travel? A. cautious. B. pessimistic C. sceptical D. optimistic. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕时光旅行是否会成为可能这一主题展开，并列举了一些著名科学家对待这一问题的看法。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased?”（如果我们有能力控制时间，而不是从过去到现在再到未来呢？如果我们能在一台机器里跳跃、循环和穿越时间呢？如果我们可以随时随地去呢）可推知，文章首段以各种与时光旅行相关的提问开头，意在引起读者对时光旅行的关注和兴趣。故选C项。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel.”（爱因斯坦提出了两种观点，这两种观点引起了关于时间旅行可能性的理论）可知，爱因斯坦认为时光旅行在未来是有可能的。故选A项。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段的“The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.”（第一部这种主题的科幻小说是1881年出版的Edward P. Mitchell的《倒转的钟》。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目都在探索时间旅行的概念，其中的一些工具，如电话、手表、照片和旧书，带着旅行者们来回穿梭）可知，本段主要讲述了关于时光旅行不同作品。故选D项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.”（时间旅行会发生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大眼睛并有一种奇迹感）可推知，作者对时光旅行持乐观的态度。故选D项。 D Time flies, but the tracks of time remain in books and museums. This is what made a recent tragedy in Brazil even more terrible. On Sept.2, a big fire ripped through the National Museum of Brazil. “ Two hundred years of work, research and knowledge were lost, ” Brazilian President Michel Temer wrote on Twitter after the fire. “It's a sad day for all Brazilians.” Most of the 20 million pieces of history are believed to have been destroyed. Only as little as 10 percent of the collection may have survived Time reported. Among all the items, there were Egyptian mummies, the bones of uniquely Brazilian creatures such as the long－necked dinosaur Maxakalisaurus, and an 11,500－year－old skull called Luzia, which was considered one of South America's oldest human fossils. Besides these, Brazil's indigenous(本土的，土著的) knowledge also suffered. The museum housed world－famous collections of indigenous objects, as well as many audio recordings of local languages from all over Brazil. Some of these recordings, now lost, were of languages that are no longer spoken. “The tragedy this Sunday is a sort of national suicide, a crime against our past and future generations,” Bernard Mello Franco, one of Brazil's best－known columnists, wrote on the O Globo newspaper site. The cause of the fire is still unknown, as BBC News reported on Sept. 3. After the fire burned out, crowds protested outside the museum to show their anger at the loss of the irreplaceable items of historical value. According to Emilio Bruna, an ecologist at the University of Florida, museums are living, breathing stores of who we are and where we've come from, and the world around us. Just as underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. The fire at the National Museum of Brazil teaches the world an important lesson: We should never neglect history. 22. What can be summarized as the main idea of the 3rd and 4th paragraphs? A. Long history of South America. B. Remains from the fire. C. Mysteries to be solved. D. History and knowledge burned up. 23. What opinion may be shared by Bernard Mello Franco and the protesters? A. The government is to blame for the tragedy. B. The museum should be rebuilt C. The loss can't be made up for. D. The criminal should be sentenced to death. 24. What does Emilio Bruna compare museums to? A. Living stores of our past. B. Underwater grass. C. The oldest fossils. D. National suicide. 25. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Death of a civilization B. Functions of museums C. Gone with the fire D. Brazilians' memories 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，巴西博物馆在一场大火中几乎化为灰烬，很多历史文物都被烧毁了，包括一些巴西本土的文物，相关的历史知识也就此失去。很多人对此表示了惋惜之情。 【22题详解】 段落大意题。根据这两段的第一句“Most of the 20 million pieces of history are believed to have been destroyed. Only as little as 10 percent of the collection may have survived, Time reported. ….Besides these, Brazil's indigenous knowledge also suffered.”可知在这次火灾里很多历史文物都被烧毁了，包括一些巴西本土的文物，相关的历史知识也就此失去。故D项正确。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“After the fire burned out, crowds protested outside the museum to show their anger at the loss of the irreplaceable items of historical value” 当大火烧完以后，愤怒的人群聚集在博物馆的外面举行抗议，这是因为人们认为在大火中失去的这些文物和历史知识是无法取代的。故C项正确。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“According to Emilio Bruna, an ecologist at the University of Florida, museums are living, breathing stores of who we are and where we've come from, and the world around us. Just as underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories”可知Emilio Bruna认为博物馆让人们了解人们来自何处，让人们了解周围的世界，如果没有了人们对过去的回忆，国家也就是失去了根。博物馆记录人类对过去的记忆，这也正是巴西人对于失去博物馆非常愤怒的原因。故A项正确。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。本文是一篇记叙文，巴西博物馆在一场大火中几乎化为灰烬，很多历史文物都被烧毁了，包括一些巴西本土的文物，相关的历史知识也就此失去。很多人对此表示了惋惜之情。C项“Gone with the fire”意为“随大火而去”，与文章中心思想一致。故现在C项。 【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题这的标题选择，在D项里运用了以偏概全的干扰答案选项设置方法。文章第一段的确提到博物馆是人们记忆所在的地方，但是这并不是文章的中心思想，文章主要讲述巴西博物馆发生火灾，很多文物被毁掉了。考生在做猜测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆，往往是文章直接表述的结论；深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层信息。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选顶。 The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of round sandwich of cooked beef. ____26____ At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. ___27___ Most of them sell hamburgers, French fries and milkshakes, which are traditionally popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one. Fast food restaurants are popular. ___28___ First, they are not formal restaurants. Customers wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. ____29____ People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. ____30____ However, they may not be able to afford a more traditional and more expensive restaurant very often. A. Second, they are fast. B. Chinese diets are also welcome. C. In fact, they reflect American life style. D. They will go to a good restaurant for important guests. E. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. F. Therefore, people can afford to eat at a fast food restaurant often. G. There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. 【答案】26. E 27. G 28. C 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在美国快餐店的特点以及快餐店受欢迎的原因。 【26题详解】 由第一句话“The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of round sandwich of cooked beef.(在美国最受欢迎的食物是汉堡包，一种煮熟的牛肉做成的圆形三明治。)”可知，选项承接上文说明买汉堡的地点，E项“The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.(买汉堡包最喜欢的地方是快餐店。)”符合语境。故选E项。 【27题详解】 由空格后的句子“Most of them sell hamburgers, French fries and milkshakes, which are traditionally popular foods among Americans.(他们大多出售汉堡包、炸薯条和奶昔，这些都是美国人传统上喜爱的食物。)”可知下一句中的most of them指的是快餐店，而该段讲的是快餐店的多样性。故G项“There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States (美国有很多种快餐店)”可以作为主题句放在该段的段首。故选G项。 【28题详解】 空格前的句子“Fast food restaurants are popular.”提到快餐店受欢迎，下面一段讲的是快餐店受欢迎的原因与人们的生活方式有关。所以空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子。而C选项“In fact, they reflect American life style. (事实上，它们反映了美国的生活方式)”正好符合题意。故选C项。 【29题详解】 由空格后的句子“People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone else prepares it.(忙碌的人不想花时间准备自己的食物或等待其他人准备食物)”可知，这里讲的是快餐受欢迎的其中一个原因。由前面的first，下面的finally可知，该句应该是列举的快餐受欢迎的第二个原因。故A选项“Second, they are fast.(其次，他们很快)”符合题意。故选A项。 【30题详解】 由“Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive.(最后，快餐店许多食物都不贵)”可知，选项承接上文，说明上文导致的结果。故F选项“因此，人们可以负担得起经常在快餐店吃饭。”切题。故选F项。 第四部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wanted to build rockets and airplanes. Ever since age 11, I remained ___31___becoming an aerospace engineer. I even picked my activities and summer ___32___ in middle school based on that goal. It also helped me to ___33___ my high school. I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta, where there was a program that ___34___ in science, math and technology. It was out of my school ___35___, so I rode the bus for an hour every morning from my home. But I knew that it was the most ___36___ school for me and my goal.So I made it happen and so did my parents. Wheeler offered an aerospace-engineering course. Then, for college, I ___37___ attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), which was especially ___38___ in aerospace engineering. That exactly fit my goal. They’ve ___39___ so many astronauts and even have astronauts as professors. Along the way, my biggest ____40____ was truly believing in myself. It’s something that we all go through at some point in our lives. And it’s a ____41____ that I fought up until I attended MIT. Even though I was ____42____, I always thought that I didn’t have the ____43____ to fulfill my dreams. I finally started to believe in myself and realized I was able to do this work. And I looked in the ____44____ and said, “I believe in you.” Today, I’m a ____45____ structural engineer at Boeing and have helped design vehicles that may in time shuttle(运送) people to the moon or Mars. 31. A. addicted to B. focused on C. accustomed to D. informed of 32. A. programs B. holidays C. camps D. majors 33. A. attend B. enter C. leave D. select 34. A. assisted B. lacked C. specialized D. consisted 35. A. rule B. district C. policy D. grade 36. A. convenient B. impressive C. suitable D. traditional 37. A. merely B. unexpectedly C. regularly D. naturally 38. A. vivid B. excellent C. flexible D. complicated 39. A. found B. conquered C. launched D. graduated 40. A. goal B. obstacle C. position D. courage 41. A. disaster B. strategy C. conflict D. battle 42. A. moving B. sinking C. recovering D. progressing 43. A. abilities B. rights C. steps D. principles 44. A. conclusion B. material C. book D. mirror 45 A. private B. punctual C. successful D. sensitive 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小就梦想成为一名航空工程师，在求学的过程中作者学会了战胜自己，相信自己，最终梦想成真。 【31题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：从11岁开始，我就一直专注于成为一名航空工程师。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. focused on集中于；专注；C. accustomed to习惯于；D. informed of通知。由上下文“I wanted to build rockets and airplanes. Ever since age 11, I remained_____1_____becoming an aerospace engineer.”可知，作者想建造火箭和飞机，所以从11岁开始就专注于成为一名航空工程师，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至在中学时期就依据自己的那个目标来选择学校活动和暑期学习计划。A. programs计划；B. holidays节日；C. camps营地；D. majors主修课程。由下文“a program”可知，此处指计划，即作者在中学时期就是依据自己的那个目标来选择学校活动和暑期学习计划的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也帮助我选择了我高中。A. attend参加；B. enter进入；C. leave离开；D. select挑选。由下文“I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta”和空处前后“It also helped me to __________my high school.”可知，作者进入了自己心仪的Wheeler高中，所以此处指作者自己的这个目标同时也帮助自己挑选相应的高中学校。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去了Marietta的Wheeler高中，那里有一个专门研究科学，数学和技术的项目。A. assisted帮助；B. lacked缺少；C. specialized专门研究；D. consisted由……组成。由上下文“where there was a program that_______4____in science, math and technology.”可知，作者所进的这所高中里有一个项目是专门研究科学、数学和技术的，这非常符合作者的要求。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里不在我的学校区域，所以我每天早上从家里坐一个小时的公交车。A. rule规则；B. district地区；C. policy方针；D. grade年级。由下文“so I rode the bus for an hour every morning from my home.”可知，作者每天必须坐一小时的公交车上学，所以说这所高中远离学校区域。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我知道这是最适合我和我目标的一所学校。A. convenient方便的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. suitable适合的；D. traditional传统的。由下文“school for me and my goal”可知，虽然这所学校离家较远，作者知道这是最适合自己和自己目标的一所学校了。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，自然而然，我选择了麻省理工学院，因为这所大学在航空工程专业方面特别优秀。A. merely只是；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. regularly有规律地；D. naturally自然地。由下文“That exactly fit my goal”可知，作者随后很自然地选择了麻省理工学院，因为这是符合自己的目标，故选D。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，自然而然，我选择了麻省理工学院，因为这所大学在航空工程专业方面特别优秀。A. vivid生动的；B. excellent优秀的；C. flexible灵活的；D. complicated复杂的。由上下文“which was especially______8______in aerospace engineering.”和下句“That exactly fit my goal.”可知，作者选择麻省理工学院，因为这是符合自己当航空工程师的目标，由此可知，麻省理工学院在航空工程专业方面特别优秀，故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学院有那么多宇航员毕业了，甚至有宇航员当教授。A. found发现；B. conquered征服；C. launched发动；D. graduated毕业。由下文“so many astronauts and even have astronauts as professors.”可知，许多航天员都是麻省理工学院毕业的。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路走来，我最大的障碍就是没有真正相信自己。A. goal目标；B. obstacle障碍；C. position位置；D. courage勇气。由下文“I always thought that I didn’t have the____13_____to fulfill my dreams.”可知，作者没有做到真正相信自己，这是作者最大的障碍。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是我在上麻省理工学院之前一直进行的战斗。A. disaster灾难；B. strategy策略；C. conflict冲突；D. battle斗争。由下文“that I fought up”可知，此处指斗争。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我在取得进步的时候，我也总在想我没有实现自己梦想的能力。A. moving搬家；B. sinking下沉；C. recovering恢复；D. progressing前进。由上文“Even though I was_____12____, I always thought that I didn’t have the____13_____to fulfill my dreams.”可知，even though表示让步，由此可知，即使作者取得了进步，作者也没有做到真正相信自己能实现自己的梦想。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我在取得进步的时候，我也总在想我没有实现自己梦想的能力。A. abilities能力；B. rights权利；C. steps脚步；D. principles原则。由上下文“I didn’t have the_____13____to fulfill my dreams.”可知，此处指作者认为自己没有实现梦想的能力。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着镜子，并对自己说“我相信你”。A. conclusion总结；B. material资料；C. book书；D. mirror镜子。由上下文“And I looked in the____14_____and said, “I believe in you.”可知，作者最后战胜了自我，在镜子里对着自己说道“我相信你”。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我是波音公司的一名成功的结构工程师，帮助设计了可以及时将人类送上月球或火星的交通工具。A. private自私的；B. punctual准时的；C. successful成功的；D. sensitive敏感的。由下文“have helped design vehicles that may in time shuttle(运送) people to the moon or Mars.”可知，作者帮助设计了未来可能运送人类上月球或火星的机器，由此可知，作者现在已经是一名非常成功的结构工程师了。故选C。 第五部分 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 If it weren't for the, ninth BRICS Summit（金砖峰会）held in Xiamen last year, many people would probably never have realized ___46___ rich the culture in Fujian is. The welcoming ceremony displayed the traditional local culture, including ___47___ (various) of art forms such as children's folk rhymes and Hui'an women dances, However, one of the most ___48___ (impression) performances was Nanyin, which is translated as “the music in the south”. Nanyin is a type of musical performance art based on southern Fujian dialects. ___49___ (general) considered to date back to the Song Dynasty, Nanyin has been called precious treasure of China's music history and is ___50___ (old) traditional music form in China today. When ___51___ (interview), a Nanyin performer said. “Some people say such old music isn't necessary or suitable ___52___ modern people, but I don't think ___53___ . As a matter of fact, Nanyin can be a social communication break for modern people who ___54___ (feed) up with the fast-paced lifestyle.” Another performer added, “ ___55___ (get) involved in Nanyin performance makes me remain young. Anyway, who can be older than this kind of 1000-year-old music? ” 【答案】46. how 47. varieties 48. impressive 49. Generally 50. the oldest 51. interviewed 52. for 53. so 54. are fed 55. Getting 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过金砖国家领导人第九次会晤介绍了福建省的一种文化形式——南音。 【46题详解】 考查连接词。句意：如果不是去年在厦门举行的金砖国家领导人第九次会晤，许多人可能永远不会意识到福建文化有多么丰富。本句为感叹句，根据下文rich为形容词需要how感叹。故填how。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：欢迎仪式展示了当地的传统文化，包括各种艺术形式，如儿童民谣和惠安女舞蹈。固定短语varieties of“各种各样的”，故填varieties。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，最令人印象深刻的表演之一是“南音”，它被翻译为“南方的音乐”。performance为名词需要形容词修饰，故填impressive。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：南音是一种基于闽南方言的音乐表演艺术，一般认为可以追溯到宋朝。consider为动词需要副词修饰，故填Generally。 【50题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意: 南音被称为中国音乐史上的宝贵财富，是中国最古老的传统音乐形式。根据下文的比较范围为in China，故应用形容词最高级，填the oldest。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位南音表演者在接受采访时说。“有人说这样的老音乐对现代人来说没有必要或不合适，但我不这么认为。本句中interview与逻辑主语a Nanyin performer构成被动关系，故填过去分词interviewed。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语be suitable for“适合”，故填for。 【53题详解】 考查固定句式。句意：我不这么认为。固定句式sb. don’t think so“某人不这么认为”。故填so。 【54题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：事实上，对于那些已经厌倦了快节奏生活方式的现代人来说，南音是一个社交平台。本句主语modern people与谓语动词构成被动关系，且为一般现在时，故填are fed。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位表演者补充道:“参与南音的演出让我保持年轻。不管怎样，谁能比这种有着千年历史的音乐更古老呢?"分析句子结构可知，本句为Getting involved in Nanyin performance应为动名词形式作句子主语。故填Getting。 第六部分 单词拼写（每空1分，满分10分 说明：请使用必修三Unit 2和Unit 3单元的单词，否则不给分） 阅读下列句子，根据首字母和中文提示，拼写出适当的单词，并把单词的答案完整地写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 56. With a lot of difficult problems to s________ (解决) the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】settle##ettle 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于有许多难题要解决，新当选的总统正经历着一段艰难的时期。根据汉语和首字母提示，表示“解决”用settle，此处使用动词原形与前文to构成不定式结构作宾补。故填settle。 57. The backflip (后空翻) was so dazzling and e________(充满活力的) that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic## nergetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：后空翻是如此耀眼，并且充满活力，以至于我不确定这些人是表演者还是运动员。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此处应填形容词energetic，作表语，故填energetic。 58. These doors are made in pieces and can be f________ (折叠) away against the wall. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】folded##olded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些门是分块制作的，可以折叠起来靠在墙上。根据汉语提示“折叠”及首字母“f”可知，对应的动词是fold；主语“These doors”与“fold”之间存在被动关系，且空前有情态动词“can be”，此处需用动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填folded。 59. The key lay in knowing that the inks used at the time often c________ (含有) iron. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contained##ontained 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：关键在于要明白，当时所使用的墨水往往含有铁元素。根据中英文提示可知用动词contain，根据上文at the time可知为一般过去时。故填contained。 60. We only sell i________ (一件商品) at fixed prices here. In other words, all prices are final. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】items##tems 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们这里只按固定价格出售商品。换句话说，所有价格都是最终价。根据首字母i及中文“一件商品”提示，使用名词item，结合语境这里要用复数形式items，表泛指，作sell的宾语。 故填items。 61. He w________ (悄声说) to her so that no one else could hear what he said. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】whispered##hispered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他悄声对她说，这样其他人就听不到他说的话了。根据首字母w及汉语提示“悄声说”可知，本空用动词whisper；结合could可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式whispered。故填whispered。 62. The company needs more f________ (财政的) assistance from the government. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】financial##inancial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家公司需要政府更多的财政援助。名词assistance前用形容词修饰。形容词“财政的”英文为financial。根据中英文提示及句意，故填financial。 63. It is only when we lose friendship that we would realize how p________ (珍贵) it is. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】precious##recious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有当我们失去友谊时，我们才会意识到它是多么珍贵。根据句意和中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词precious“珍贵的”，在句中作表语。故填precious。 64. When she was sent to a boarding school, she felt r________ (拒绝) by her parents. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】rejected##ejected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当她被送去寄宿学校时，她觉得自己被父母抛弃了。根据汉语提示“拒绝”及首字母“r”可知，对应的动词是reject；主语“she”与“reject”之间存在被动关系，所以此处使用reject的过去分词rejected。故填rejected。 65. A letter appeared in the newspaper c________ (声称) that Tom was the discoverer of the cave. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】claiming##laiming 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：报纸上刊登了一封信，声称汤姆是这个山洞的发现者。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，表示“声称”应用claim，为动词，设空处在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语A letter之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填claiming。 第七部分 完成句子（每空1分，满分10分 说明：请使用必修三Unit 2和Unit 3单元的短语，否则不给分） 阅读下列句子，根据中文提示，拼写出适当的短语，并把短语的答案完整地写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 66. ________ ________ (除了……外) its cultural meaning, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Apart ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：除了文化意义外，茶也是一种药物，从古至今都有使用。表示“除了……外（还）”应用apart from。位于句首应大写首字母。故填Apart；from。 67. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture ________ ________ (亲自). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. first ②. hand 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：它们可以让从未到过中国的游客亲身体验中国传统文化。first hand亲自。根据汉语提示及句意，故填first hand。 68. Mr Green lost his two children in a terrible car crash and he is _________ __________(处于绝望中) now.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. despair 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：格林先生在一场可怕的车祸中失去了他的两个孩子，他现在很绝望。根据汉语提示可知短语为in despair，故填in despair。 69. The Dragon Boat Festival in China is held ________ ________ of (作为对……的纪念) the famous poet Qu Yuan. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. memory 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：中国的端午节是为了纪念著名诗人屈原而设立的。根据汉语提示“作为对……的纪念”，可知需要填入的短语是in memory of。故填in memory。 70. After graduation, he chose to work as a rural teacher in a mountainous area instead of s________ his ________ (寻找成功致富之路) in a big city. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】 ①. seeking##eeking ②. fortune 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：毕业后，他选择在山区当一名乡村教师而不是在大城市寻找成功致富之路。seek one’s fortune，意为“寻找成功致富之路”，是固定短语；instead of，意为“而不是”，后面跟动词的动名词形式，作介词of的宾语。故填seeking his fortune。 第八部分 课文填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） （一） 课文填空 As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply ___71___ by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ___72___ like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? ___73___ a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother ___74___, thinking of the high tuition fees. She ___75___, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” 【答案】71. affected 72. marriage 73. Finding 74. complained 75. responded 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林巧稚受母亲影响，选择学医并拒绝传统婚姻的经历。 【71题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：五岁时，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。根据空前was deeply可知，此处需用动词的过去分词affected构成被动语态，意为“受……影响”。故填affected。 【72题详解】 考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。根据空前the traditional path of可知，空处需用名词作宾语，结合“传统道路”及女孩的常见选择可知此处指“婚姻”。故填marriage。 【73题详解】 考查动名词。句意：“女孩为什么要学这么多？找到一个好丈夫才应该是她们的最终目标！”她哥哥想到高额学费时抱怨道。根据空后“a good husband should be”可知，空处需用动名词Finding作主语，意为“找到”。故填Finding。 【74题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“女孩为什么要学这么多？找到一个好丈夫才应该是她们的最终目标！”她哥哥想到高额学费时抱怨道。根据空前her brother可知，空处需用动词作谓语，结合语境及空前chose可知，时态为一般过去时，应填complained，意为“抱怨”。故填complained。 【75题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她回复道：“我宁愿一辈子单身也要学习！”根据空后林巧稚说的话可知，空处需用动词“回答”作谓语，结合语境及空前chose可知，时态为一般过去时，故填responded。 （二） 课文填空 Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and ___76___ the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it ___77___ feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city — a city ___78___ was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ___79___ in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills, ___80___ great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 【答案】76. visiting 77. definitely 78. that 79. occurred 80. offering 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在红木森林露营和游览纳帕谷葡萄酒产区后回到旧金山的感受，以及对旧金山这座城市的描述。 【76题详解】 考查动词。句意：今天是我在红木森林露营和游览纳帕谷葡萄酒产区后回到旧金山的第一天。根据课文内容以及前文“after camping in the Redwood Forest and”可知，and连接并列的动名词形式，此处表示“游览”，应用visit的动名词visiting。故填visiting。 【77题详解】 考查副词。句意：我必须承认，再次回到这座城市感觉确实很好。根据课文内容以及句意，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“feels”，表示“确实；肯定地”，“definitely”符合语境，故填definitely。 【78题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：多么棒的一座城市啊——一座在1906年发生的地震后能够重建自己的城市。根据课文内容以及句子结构，此处是定语从句，先行词是“a city”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故填that。 【79题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据课文内容以及“after the earthquake”可知，此处表示“发生”地震，应用occur，且1906年是过去时间，应用一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词为occurred。故填occurred。 【80题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有很多美丽的古老建筑——许多坐落在大山丘上，能让人欣赏到城市、大海和金门大桥的壮丽景色。根据课文内容以及句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词，“many（buildings）”与“offer”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词offering作状语。故填offering。 第九部分 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友Paul想要来中国旅游，你向他推荐了你所在的城市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)表示欢迎；(2)推荐理由；(3)你的祝愿。 注意： (1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Paul, I’m very glad to know that you will travel in China. I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Jiangmen. Jiangmen is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. It is not only a city with a long history but also has many wonderful places of interest. Besides, people in Jiangmen are very kind, which will make your visit more comfortable. What’s more, you will have a chance to enjoy delicious food there. I do hope that you will have a good time in Chongqing. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。加拿大好友Paul想要来中国旅游，要求考生写一封电子邮件，向他推荐自己所在的城市。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad → pleased/delighted 建议：recommend → suggest 旅游景点：places of interest → places of historic interest and scenic beauty 此外：besides → in addition/furthermore 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Jiangmen is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. It is not only a city with a long history but also has many wonderful places of interest. 拓展句：Jiangmen is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China, which is not only a city with a long history but also has many wonderful places of interest. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m very glad to know that you will travel in China. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, people in Jiangmen are very kind, which will make your visit more comfortable. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江门市广雅中学2023―2024学年第二学期3月月考 高一年级英语试卷 （时间120分钟，满分150分） 试卷类型：B 第一部分 听力（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答1、2小题。 1. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV? A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crowded. C. When his friends are too busy. 2. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time? A. $20. B. $25. C. $50. 听下面一段较长对话，回答3—5小题。 3 What did Alex do in the afternoon? A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees. 4. What did Alex bring back? A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books. 5. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming. 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To express thanks. 7. When are the students going to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答8—10小题。 8. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students. 9. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver. 10.What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Discrimination against female scientists. C. Influence of misinformation on the public. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The week-long rainfall has ________ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas. A. set about B. brought about C. come about D. gone about 2. In her book, Postrel uses various examples and stories to her concepts so that they can get across to young readers. A accept B. apply C. illustrate D. understand 3. — How is the man injured in the earthquake? — The doctor said if ________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved. A. treated B. treating C. is treated D. be treated 4. Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprise B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 5. The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles. A. are like B. is like C. like D. likes 6. ________ from errors and what went wrong in the previous research studies will go a long way to ________ for excellence. A. Learning... someone struggling B. To learn... being struggled C. To learn... someone being struggled D. Learning... struggling 7. _________ hard at your lessons, you will be admitted into a key university. A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked 8. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ______ the luggage ______ on the floor, and ______in the dark. A. left, lied, disappeared B. leaving, lying, disappeared C. leaving, lie, disappeared D. left, lay, disappear 9. ________, we are better off and live a more convenient life. A. With the economy develops fast B. With the economy developing fast C. As the economy developing fast D. As the economy develop fast 10. ____ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward to ___ from them. A. Having not received; hear B. Not received; hear C. Not having received; hearing D. Receiving not; hearing 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860~1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907~1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930~present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913~2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 11. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 12. What is the reason for O’Connor’s not being accepted by the law firm? A. The poor financial conditions. B. The discrimination against women. C. Her little work experience in court. D. Her lack of proper training in law. 13. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are pioneers. B. They are truly creative. C. They are highly educated. D. They are peace-lovers. B One morning I noticed a woman sitting alone at the bus stop. She seemed not to go to work hurriedly. She wasn’t going anywhere as well.Was she waiting for the bus? Did mall (商场) buses come this early when the stores wouldn’t be open for hours? As I drove by, I heard a voice say, “Give her a bottle of water.” “She looks like she is sleeping. Why would I wake her? What is wrong with me? What is so hard about doing the right thing? It’s just a bottle of water!” So I drove by her again and again. Finally, I pulled my car into a parking zone, stepping out with a bottle of water in one hand and a twenty-dollar bill in the other. Each step seemed to fill me with purpose and focus. No words can describe what happened between us at that moment. I thought I was bringing her a cold drink, but instead I was bringing her a hope she needed. We sat together for a while as she talked. She had a sad story to tell, but she was no longer sad. Before we parted, I grabbed all the cash I had in my purse and found more water in my car along with some snacks. We stood at the bus stop hugging and said our goodbyes. I still have a thousand questions as to why I struggled to act. Why did it take me many circles around the mall and an argument with myself? I once wavered between helping her and ignoring her. All I know for sure is that while walking toward that woman at the bus stop, a miracle happened. There are opportunities for us to love every day. Maybe our doubts keep us from acting. Maybe we don’t want to take the risk or be uncomfortable. That day, I learned how love answers when asked and how love both gives and receives. 14. What did the author think of the woman sitting alone at the beginning? A The author was short of sleep. B. The author was full of curiosity. C. The author was a little strange. D. The author was out of work. 15. Why did the author drive by the woman over and over again? A. To improve the terribly poor driving skills. B. To consider whether to help her. C. To search for a parking space. D. To observe the poor woman. 16. What does the underlined word “wavered” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Decided. B. Disagreed. C. Balanced. D. Objected. 17. What can we learn from the text? A. Love breaks down racial barriers. B. The wealth of life is action. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The best act to love is taking action. C What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased? This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting. The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true. The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it “spacetime.” Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension. Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space. Stephen Hawking is a famous scientist. He believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were possible, he thinks we would already know. If a time machine could be built, how come no one from the future has invaded us? The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward. Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder. 18. What is the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph? A. To show time and space are connected. B. To show people’s interest in time travel. C. To draw readers’ attention to time travel. D. To make people believe time travel is possible. 19. Which of the following statement could Einstein agree with? A. Time travel is possible in the future. B. People can’t move faster than light. C. Time travel is against scientific rules. D. Spacetime is not a real thing in theory. 20. What is the last but one paragraph mainly about? A. The first science fiction story. B. Some tools used in time travel. C. Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer. D. Different works about time travel. 21. What is the writer’s attitude toward time travel? A. cautious. B. pessimistic C. sceptical D. optimistic. D Time flies, but the tracks of time remain in books and museums. This is what made a recent tragedy in Brazil even more terrible. On Sept.2, a big fire ripped through the National Museum of Brazil. “ Two hundred years of work, research and knowledge were lost, ” Brazilian President Michel Temer wrote on Twitter after the fire. “It's a sad day for all Brazilians.” Most of the 20 million pieces of history are believed to have been destroyed. Only as little as 10 percent of the collection may have survived, Time reported. Among all the items, there were Egyptian mummies, the bones of uniquely Brazilian creatures such as the long－necked dinosaur Maxakalisaurus, and an 11,500－year－old skull called Luzia, which was considered one of South America's oldest human fossils. Besides these, Brazil's indigenous(本土的，土著的) knowledge also suffered. The museum housed world－famous collections of indigenous objects, as well as many audio recordings of local languages from all over Brazil. Some of these recordings, now lost, were of languages that are no longer spoken. “The tragedy this Sunday is a sort of national suicide, a crime against our past and future generations,” Bernard Mello Franco, one of Brazil's best－known columnists, wrote on the O Globo newspaper site. The cause of the fire is still unknown, as BBC News reported on Sept. 3. After the fire burned out, crowds protested outside the museum to show their anger at the loss of the irreplaceable items of historical value. According to Emilio Bruna, an ecologist at the University of Florida, museums are living, breathing stores of who we are and where we've come from, and the world around us. Just as underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. The fire at the National Museum of Brazil teaches the world an important lesson: We should never neglect history. 22. What can be summarized as the main idea of the 3rd and 4th paragraphs? A. Long history of South America. B. Remains from the fire. C. Mysteries to be solved. D. History and knowledge burned up. 23. What opinion may be shared by Bernard Mello Franco and the protesters? A. The government is to blame for the tragedy. B. The museum should be rebuilt C. The loss can't be made up for. D. The criminal should be sentenced to death. 24. What does Emilio Bruna compare museums to? A. Living stores of our past. B. Underwater grass. C. The oldest fossils. D. National suicide. 25. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Death of a civilization B. Functions of museums C. Gone with the fire D. Brazilians' memories 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选顶。 The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of round sandwich of cooked beef. ____26____ At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. ___27___ Most of them sell hamburgers, French fries and milkshakes, which are traditionally popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one. Fast food restaurants are popular. ___28___ First, they are not formal restaurants. Customers wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. ____29____ People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. ____30____ However, they may not be able to afford a more traditional and more expensive restaurant very often. A. Second, they are fast. B. Chinese diets are also welcome. C. In fact, they reflect American life style. D. They will go to a good restaurant for important guests. E. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. F. Therefore, people can afford to eat at a fast food restaurant often. G. There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. 第四部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wanted to build rockets and airplanes. Ever since age 11, I remained ___31___becoming an aerospace engineer. I even picked my activities and summer ___32___ in middle school based on that goal. It also helped me to ___33___ my high school. I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta, where there was a program that ___34___ in science, math and technology. It was out of my school ___35___, so I rode the bus for an hour every morning from my home. But I knew that it was the most ___36___ school for me and my goal.So I made it happen and so did my parents. Wheeler offered an aerospace-engineering course. Then, for college, I ___37___ attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), which was especially ___38___ in aerospace engineering. That exactly fit my goal. They’ve ___39___ so many astronauts and even have astronauts as professors. Along the way, my biggest ____40____ was truly believing in myself. It’s something that we all go through at some point in our lives. And it’s a ____41____ that I fought up until I attended MIT. Even though I was ____42____, I always thought that I didn’t have the ____43____ to fulfill my dreams. I finally started to believe in myself and realized I was able to do this work. And I looked in the ____44____ and said, “I believe in you.” Today, I’m a ____45____ structural engineer at Boeing and have helped design vehicles that may in time shuttle(运送) people to the moon or Mars. 31. A. addicted to B. focused on C. accustomed to D. informed of 32. A. programs B. holidays C. camps D. majors 33. A. attend B. enter C. leave D. select 34. A. assisted B. lacked C. specialized D. consisted 35. A. rule B. district C. policy D. grade 36. A. convenient B. impressive C. suitable D. traditional 37. A. merely B. unexpectedly C. regularly D. naturally 38. A. vivid B. excellent C. flexible D. complicated 39. A. found B. conquered C. launched D. graduated 40. A. goal B. obstacle C. position D. courage 41. A. disaster B. strategy C. conflict D. battle 42. A. moving B. sinking C. recovering D. progressing 43. A. abilities B. rights C. steps D. principles 44 A. conclusion B. material C. book D. mirror 45. A. private B. punctual C. successful D. sensitive 第五部分 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 If it weren't for the, ninth BRICS Summit（金砖峰会）held in Xiamen last year, many people would probably never have realized ___46___ rich the culture in Fujian is. The welcoming ceremony displayed the traditional local culture, including ___47___ (various) of art forms such as children's folk rhymes and Hui'an women dances, However, one of the most ___48___ (impression) performances was Nanyin, which is translated as “the music in the south”. Nanyin is a type of musical performance art based on southern Fujian dialects. ___49___ (general) considered to date back to the Song Dynasty, Nanyin has been called precious treasure of China's music history and is ___50___ (old) traditional music form in China today. When ___51___ (interview), a Nanyin performer said. “Some people say such old music isn't necessary or suitable ___52___ modern people, but I don't think ___53___ . As a matter of fact, Nanyin can be a social communication break for modern people who ___54___ (feed) up with the fast-paced lifestyle.” Another performer added, “ ___55___ (get) involved in Nanyin performance makes me remain young. Anyway, who can be older than this kind of 1000-year-old music? ” 第六部分 单词拼写（每空1分，满分10分 说明：请使用必修三Unit 2和Unit 3单元的单词，否则不给分） 阅读下列句子，根据首字母和中文提示，拼写出适当的单词，并把单词的答案完整地写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 56. With a lot of difficult problems to s________ (解决) the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. The backflip (后空翻) was so dazzling and e________(充满活力) that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. These doors are made in pieces and can be f________ (折叠) away against the wall. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. The key lay in knowing that the inks used at the time often c________ (含有) iron. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. We only sell i________ (一件商品) at fixed prices here. In other words, all prices are final. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 61. He w________ (悄声说) to her so that no one else could hear what he said. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. The company needs more f________ (财政的) assistance from the government. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. It is only when we lose friendship that we would realize how p________ (珍贵) it is. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. When she was sent to a boarding school, she felt r________ (拒绝) by her parents. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. A letter appeared in the newspaper c________ (声称) that Tom was the discoverer of the cave. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第七部分 完成句子（每空1分，满分10分 说明：请使用必修三Unit 2和Unit 3单元的短语，否则不给分） 阅读下列句子，根据中文提示，拼写出适当的短语，并把短语的答案完整地写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 66. ________ ________ (除了……外) its cultural meaning, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture ________ ________ (亲自). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. Mr Green lost his two children in a terrible car crash and he is _________ __________(处于绝望中) now.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. The Dragon Boat Festival in China is held ________ ________ of (作为对……的纪念) the famous poet Qu Yuan. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. After graduation, he chose to work as a rural teacher in a mountainous area instead of s________ his ________ (寻找成功致富之路) in a big city. （根据中英文提示填空） 第八部分 课文填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） （一） 课文填空 As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply ___71___ by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ___72___ like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? ___73___ a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother ___74___, thinking of the high tuition fees. She ___75___, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” （二） 课文填空 Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and ___76___ the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it ___77___ feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city — a city ___78___ was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ___79___ in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills, ___80___ great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 第九部分 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友Paul想要来中国旅游，你向他推荐了你所在的城市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)表示欢迎；(2)推荐理由；(3)你的祝愿。 注意： (1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $