精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区培英中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

2024-2025上学期初二中段教育教学评价 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共90分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Inventions can be either big or small. Big inventions ____1____ the TV and the computer make us ____2____ them all the time. There are also several small things around us. ____3____, we are seldom aware ____4____ them. The following ____5____ two small inventions. They are as ____6____ as big inventions. A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without ____7____ a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway ____8____ people remember the inventor of the paper clip, Johan Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in ____9____. A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire. It can hold _____10_____ pieces of paper together. Now _____11_____ them are made and sold all over the world. The ballpoint pen was invented _____12_____ by a Hungarian called Biro. He had been trying to find _____13_____ use for the quick-drying ink and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making _____14_____ use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became _____15_____. 1 A. like B. are like C. likes D. are liked 2. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 3. A. So B. Therefore C. But D. However 4. A. in B. to C. of D. at 5. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful D. the most helpful 7. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 8. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 9. A. German B. Germany C. Germans D. Germanies 10. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 11. A. million B. million of C. millions D. millions of 12. A. at 1930s B. in 1930s C. in the 1930 D. in the 1930s 13. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. popularer and popularer B. more popular and popular C. more and more popular D. more popular and more popular 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以回形针和圆珠笔为例说明小发明和大发明一样，对人们具有重要的帮助作用。 【1题详解】 句意：像电视和电脑这样的大发明让我们每时每刻都能感受到它们。 like像；are like像；likes喜欢，动词单三；are liked一般现在时的被动。根据“Bike inventions...the TV and the computer”可知此处是举例说明，用介词like。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：像电视和电脑这样的大发明让我们每时每刻都能感受到它们。 feel感觉，动词原形；to feel动词不定式；feeling感觉，名词；felt动词过去式或过去分词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，我们很少意识到它们。 so所以；therefore因此；but但是；however然而。根据“we are seldom aware...”可知此处和前文是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however连接。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，我们很少意识到它们。 in在……里；to到；of……的；at在。be aware of“意识到”，固定用法。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：以下是两个小发明。 is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词；are是，一般现在时，主语是名词复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词；were是，一般过去时，主语是名词复数。由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是two small inventions，be动词用are。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：它们和大发明一样有用。 helpful有帮助的，形容词原形；more helpful比较级；most helpful最高级；the most helpful定冠词加最高级。as...as中间加形容词原级。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：回形针有助于将纸张夹在一起，而不会留下洞。 make制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词或现分词；makes动词单三。介词without后加动名词。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：为了帮助人们记住回形针的发明者约翰·瓦勒，挪威竖起了一个大回形针。 help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；helped动词过去式或过去分词。“A big paper clip was put up in Norway”的目的是“people remember the inventor of the paper clip”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：1900年，他在德国工作时发明了回形针。 German德国的；Germany德国；Germans德国人，名词复数；Germanies错误形式。根据“working in...”可知是在德国工作，用Germany。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它可以把几张纸放在一起。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“pieces of paper together”可知是把几张纸放在一起，pieces是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：现在，世界各地制造和销售了数百万件。 million数百万；million of错误形式；millions名词复数；millions of数百万的。空格前无具体数字，用结构millions of。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：圆珠笔是20世纪30年代由一位名叫比罗的匈牙利人发明的。 at 1930s错误形式；in 1930s错误形式；in the 1930错误形式；in the 1930s在20世纪30年代。此处表示“20世纪30年代”用in the 1930s。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他一直在努力寻找快干墨水的另一种用途，并设计了这支笔。 other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物；another另一个，后加名词单数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“use for the quick-drying ink”可知是寻找另一种用途，use是名词单数，且泛指多者中的另一个，用another。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，法国人马塞尔·比奇想出了一个使用即扔笔的主意，并将其廉价出售。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个用完即扔的笔”，且use以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它被命名BIC，并越来越受欢迎。 popularer and popularer错误形式；more popular and popular错误形式；more and more popular越来越受欢迎；more popular and more popular错误形式。表示“越来越受欢迎”用more and more popular。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me about my shortcomings (缺点). For example: I was very short, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t ___16___ her at last. I ran to my ___17___ with tears in my eyes. He listened to me ___18___ and then asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever ___19___ what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are ___20___. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very ___21___. But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, l had a better understanding of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He ___22___ to read it. “That is just for you.” he said, “You know ___23___ than any other person the truth about yourself. When ___24___ said about you is true, you’ll find that it will help you. Don’t close your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s ___25___ has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 16. A. hear B. stand C. describe D. forget 17. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother 18. A. excitedly B. directly C. quickly D. quietly 19. A. decide B. enjoy C. wonder D. remember 20. A. expensive B. true C. wrong D. necessary 21. A. intelligent B. proud C. top D. short 22. A. refused B. agreed C. tried D. hurried 23. A. worse B. closer C. better D. earlier 24. A. something B. both C. nothing D. nobody 25. A. word B. spirit C. love D. advice 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友喜欢说她的缺点，父亲的建议最终让作者正确对待他人的评价。 【16题详解】 句意：我非常生气，结果我终于不再忍她了。 hear听到；stand忍受；describe描述；forget忘记。根据“I became so angry”可知，作者很生气，所以不再忍受她。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我含着泪跑向父亲。 father父亲；teacher老师；friend朋友；mother母亲。根据下文“I brought the list back to Daddy.”可知，是跑向父亲。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道：“她说的这些事情是真的还是假的？Jane，难道你从来没有想过你到底是什么样的人吗？去把她说的所有东西都列出一张清单，并把那些真实的地方标记出来”。 excitedly兴奋地；directly直接地；quickly迅速地；quietly静静地。根据“listened to me”可知，应是静静地听作者说。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：Jane，难道你从来没有想过你到底是什么样的人吗？ decide决定；enjoy享受；wonder想知道；remember记得。根据“Are the things she said true or not?”可知，此处是问作者有没有想过自己是什么样的人。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：去把她说的所有东西都列出一张清单，并把那些真实的地方标记出来。 expensive昂贵的；true真实的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的。根据“Are the things she said true or not”可知，此处是指让作者把自己认为朋友说的事情是真实的部分标出来。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：有些我无法改变，比如个子很矮。 intelligent有智慧的；proud自豪的；top顶极的；short矮的。根据“Some I couldn’t change”可知，个子矮是不能改变的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他拒绝读它。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；tried试图；hurried匆忙。根据“That’s just for you”可知，这是给作者自己的，因此父亲是拒绝读它。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你比任何人都更了解自己的真相。 worse更糟地；closer紧密地；better更好地；earlier早地。根据“You know…than any other person the truth about yourself.”可知，是指作者比任何人都更了解自己。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当别人说的关于你的一些事情是真的，你会发现它会对你有帮助。 something某事；both两者都；nothing没有事情；nobody没有人。根据“about you is true”可知，是指关于你的一些事情是真的，肯定句用something表示。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在许多重要的时刻，父亲的建议又回到了我的身边。 word话；spirit精神；love爱；advice建议。根据“In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可知，是指父亲的建议。故选D。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题， 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 (A) Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Countries Emergencies always happen every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with an emergency? If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers. The USA In the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 connects callers to emergency services (服务). It can tell the place of the caller’s mobile phone. The UK In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretation (翻译) services with 170 languages. South Korea The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian. They can offer better service for foreigners. China In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. Each telephone operator answers 800 to 1,000 emergency calls every day. Operators should work on an emergency call in 57 seconds. The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away from the town or city, it is 10 minutes. 26. If you are in London, which number can you call when you are in an emergency? A. 999. B. 911. C. 112. D. 110. 27. In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT ________. A. Chinese B. English C. German D. Russian 28. In China, how soon should the police get to the scene in the city? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. D. In 20 minutes. 29. What can you do if you meet with an emergency and don’t know what to do? A. Stay calm and just take a deep breath. B. Remember to call the emergency number you need. C. Call the number 119 at once. D. Call your friends for help at once. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的紧急情况对应的求助电话。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency.”可知，在英国伦敦遇到紧急情况需要拨打999。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句“Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian.”可知，可以说韩语、英语、汉语或俄语，没有德语。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities.”可知，要在5分钟之内。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三、四句“If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need.”可知，记得拨打你需要的紧急情况电话号码。故选B。 (B) Some animals are raised by their mothers. But we have found that there are some fathers who are great, too. Penguins: A father penguin often stands in the cold winds in the Antarctic for 60 days or more to protect his eggs. During this time, he does not eat a thing! Most fathers lose about 25 pounds while they are waiting for their babies to hatch (孵化). Wolves: When the mother wolf gives birth, the father wolf keeps guard outside their home and brings food to the mother and babies. As the babies grow up, the father not only plays with them but also teaches them how to live. Wolves live together as human families do. Marmosets: These small monkeys with long thick tails live in South America. Among these monkeys, the fathers take care of their babies from their birth. When a marmoset is born, the father cleans it, keeps it safe and carries it to its mother only when it needs to be nursed. When the baby can eat food, it is the father who feeds it. Rheas: Rheas are large birds in South America and look like ostriches (鸵鸟). Among rheas, it is the father who always takes care of the young. From eggs to babies, the father feeds and guards them until they are old enough to live on their own. 30. A father penguin ________. A. keeps guard outside their home B. takes care of his babies from their birth C. stands in the cold winds to protect his eggs D. brings food to the mother and babies 31. Which kind of animal lives together as human families do? A. The penguin. B. The wolf. C. The marmoset. D. The rhea. 32. This article mainly tells us ________. A. how some baby animals grow up B. how some animals give birth C. what some father animals do for their babies D. who should take care of the babies for most animals 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些伟大的动物爸爸照顾孩子的情况，如企鹅、狼、绢毛猴和美洲鸵鸟。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Penguins: A father penguin often stands in the cold winds in the Antarctic for 60 days or more to protect his eggs.”可知，企鹅爸爸经常在南极的寒风中站立60天或更长时间来保护他的蛋。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Wolves live together as human families do.”可知，狼像人类家庭一样生活在一起。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些动物爸爸照顾孩子的情况。故选C。 (C) A group of dancers danced the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk (民间的) dance in London on Saturday. They celebrated the Chinese New Year and gave the people there a wonderful cultural show. With painted faces, each dancer held a pair of short sticks. They jumped and swung the sticks while walking and dancing. The 16 dancers came from Chaoshan in Guangdong, China. They traveled to England to give their wishes of good luck in the Year of the Loong to people in the UK. The Puning Yingge dance is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. It has a long history. People think it is the dance of warriors (勇士) because it has something to do with the famous book named Water Margin. “We usually dance the Puning Yingge dance during traditional Chinese festivals and we think it is a symbol of good over evil and bringing happiness,” Chen Laifa said. He is the leader of the team of dancers. “We would like to bring these meanings to English people and, at the same time, make the dance become more popular in the world,” Chen said. 33. What is TRUE about the Puning Yingge folk dance? ①It came from London. ②Dancers have painted faces. ③It is a symbol of good over evil. ④Dancers have sticks in their hands. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. Why did the dancers go to England? A. To learn more about English history. B. To make some money from England. C. To visit their family members in England. D. To give their wishes of good luck to the English. 35. The underlined word “it” refers to “________” in Paragraph 4. A. the team of dancers B. the Puning Yingge dance C. a traditional Chinese festival D. the book named Water Margin 36. What can we predict (预测) from the last paragraph ? A. More dancers will visit London next year B. More people will love the Puning Yingge dance. C. It’s important for people to learn about the dance. D. It’s not difficult to dance the Puning Yingge dance. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群来自中国广东潮汕的舞者在伦敦表演了传统的中国普宁英歌舞，庆祝中国新年，为当地人带来精彩的文化表演。文章介绍了普宁英歌舞的来源、特点、意义以及舞者们的愿望。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With painted faces, each dancer held a pair of short sticks.”可知，舞者的脸是彩绘的，且每人手持一对短棍，所以②和④正确；再根据第四段“We usually dance the Puning Yingge dance during traditional Chinese festivals and we think it is a symbol of good over evil and bringing happiness”可知，普宁英歌舞是好战胜恶和带来幸福的象征，所以③正确；而文中提到“The 16 dancers came from Chaoshan in Guangdong, China.”说明普宁英歌舞并非来自伦敦，所以①错误。因此，正确答案是B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They traveled to England to give their wishes of good luck in the Year of the Loong to people in the UK.”可知，舞者们去英国是为了给英国人送上龙年的好运祝福。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“The Puning Yingge dance is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China...‘We usually dance the Puning Yingge dance during traditional Chinese festivals and we think it is a symbol of good over evil and bringing happiness,’ Chen Laifa said.”可知，此处“it”指代的是前文提到的“The Puning Yingge dance”，即普宁英歌舞。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘We would like to bring these meanings to English people and, at the same time, make the dance become more popular in the world,’ Chen said.”可知，舞者们希望将普宁英歌舞的意义带给英国人，并让这种舞蹈在世界范围内更受欢迎。由此可以预测，未来会有更多人喜欢普宁英歌舞。故选B。 (D) Have you ever wanted to sing on stage with your favourite singer, or go to Mars? With virtual reality (虚拟现实), you might be able to do these without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means completely imaginary (虚拟的) worlds, using high-performance computers, special glasses and gloves. Virtual Reality (VR) has been with us for many years — at least as an idea. Although it’s hard to tell who is the father of this technology, history suggests that it could have been the fruit of not one but at least five key people with different inventions. Thanks to these inventors, the technology has now come into use. Virtual reality is an example of VR technology. It changes the way we communicate experiences in the same way the Internet has changed the way we communicate information. Indeed, VR has become a worldwide reality, with different usages from computer games to medicine, engineering, scientific research, and so on. For example, medical learners are able to train through VR to deal with all kinds of injuries. Designers can check every corner of their buildings and make preparations. And if you are heading to Mars, a trip in VR can help you “see” what you will find before getting there. One example was a doctor who practised an operation on a baby’s heart. With this he could plan out his operation ahead of time, and helped save the baby. VR will make the world even smaller and of course it’s going to bring us closer together. However, virtual reality has some bad effects. The first big danger is disconnection from the real world. People may become less interested in their real lives. Besides this, too much use of VR equipment can create some physical and mental (精神的) dangers. Loss of one’s sense of direction and position, sea sickness and headaches are some signs of the illnesses after using VR equipments for long periods. 37. What is NOT TRUE about virtual reality (VR)? A. VR can help you sing with your favourite singer. B. VR can help you go to Mars without leaving home. C. VR means experiencing something in imaginary worlds. D. VR can help you make high-performance computers and gloves. 38. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________. A. VR is the result of a group of inventions and ideas B. VR is changing the way we communicate information C. it has taken many years to come up with the idea of VR D. it is possible to discover what people dream about with VR 39. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. VR changes the real world. B. VR makes the real world worse. C. VR makes people lose the real world. D. VR keeps people away from the real world. 40. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. VR is a door to the real world B. VR is like a coin with two sides C. VR is responsible for increasing mental problems D. it is harder to communicate experiences through VR 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于VR技术的利弊讨论，引发人们对VR技术发展的思考。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Unlike real reality, virtual reality means completely imaginary (虚拟的) worlds, using high-performance computers, special glasses and gloves.”可知，VR是使用高性能计算机、特殊眼镜和手套，而不是制造高性能的电脑和手套。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Although it’s hard to tell who is the father of this technology, history suggests that it could have been the fruit of not one but at least five key people with different inventions. Thanks to these inventors, the technology has now come into use.”可知，虚拟现实是一组发明和想法的结果。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“However, virtual reality has some bad effects. The first big danger is disconnection from the real world. People may become less interested in their real lives.”可知，VR使得人们可能对现实生活变得不那么感兴趣。故选D。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据“VR will make the world even smaller and of course it’s going to bring us closer together. Like any technology, however, virtual reality has its negative effects.”可知，VR使得世界更小了，但是它也有不好的一面，因此作者认为VR具有两面性。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Many technology companies are developing driverless cars. It means a car can drive by itself without people’s help. ____41____ First, those cars must have sensors (传感器) all around. ____42____ They also work when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars. ____43____ They can take pictures of the surroundings and search how to get to your destination (目的地) quickly. All you have to do is to type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to speed up, brake and go. ____44____ ____45____ Didi is the first company to put the technology into use. It has sent driverless taxis to pick up passengers in Shanghai. Maybe one or two years later, people can buy driverless cars on the market! A. Second, road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation (导航). B. It works like a man’s brain to translate information to actions. C. Is this technology still far away from us? D. Sensors on the wheels can detect other cars and people on the road. E. How do driverless cars work? 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多科技公司正在开发无人驾驶汽车，并且解释了它的工作原理。 41题详解】 根据“First, those cars must have sensors (传感器) all around.…Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to speed up, brake and go. ”可知，此处介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理。选项E“无人驾驶汽车是如何工作的”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“They also work when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars.”可知，此处仍在介绍传感器的工作原理。选项D“车轮上的传感器可以探测到路上的其他车辆和人”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“They can take pictures of the surroundings and search how to get to your destination (目的地) quickly.”可知，此处介绍了车载相机是如何工作的。选项A“其次，道路标志由摄像头和卫星导航识别”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to speed up, brake and go.”可知，最后由中央计算机系统接收所有信息并进行处理，计算出何时加速、刹车和前进。选项B“它像人的大脑一样将信息转化为行动”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Didi is the first company to put the technology into use. It has sent driverless taxis to pick up passengers in Shanghai. Maybe one or two years later, people can buy driverless cars on the market!”可知，无人驾驶技术会很快应用到我们的生活中。选项C“这项技术离我们还很远吗”符合语境。故选C。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） Our class was excited when we won the first p____46____ in the sports meeting. I’ve learned a lot. As students, we must r____47____ the importance of doing exercise. To keep healthy, we can buy some books about how to exercise in our daily life. I’ll introduce one to you now. The new book i____48____ many interesting stories and wonderful pictures. It’s called SPORTS. If you don’t like reading books, you can also read e-books with your mobile phone. They are so p____49____ among the students. Most of us like e-books so much. Besides, you can read a____50____ and anywhere if you want during the day or before going to bed. 【答案】46. (p)rize 47. (r)ealize 48. (i)ncludes 49. (p)opular 50. (a)nytime 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为学生，我们必须意识到锻炼的重要性，同时也可以买一些关于如何在日常生活中锻炼的书。 46题详解】 句意：当我们在运动会中获得第一名时，我们班都很兴奋。根据“Our class was excited when we won the first”可知是指一等奖，first prize“一等奖”，故填(p)rize。 【47题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们必须意识到锻炼的重要性。根据“As students, we must...the importance of doing exercise”结合首字母可知是指意识到锻炼的重要性，realize“意识到”，动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(r)ealize。 【48题详解】 句意：这本新书包括许多有趣的故事和精彩的图画。根据“The new book...many interesting stories and wonderful pictures”可知新书包含很多有趣的故事和精彩的图画，include“包括”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(i)ncludes。 【49题详解】 句意：他们在学生中很受欢迎。根据“They are so...among the students”可知是指电子书在学生间很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)opular。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，你可以随时随地阅读，如果你想在白天或睡觉前。根据“Besides, you can read...and anywhere ”可知是指任何时候，anytime“任何时间”，故填(a)nytime。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 我总是期待发明一些新事物。 I always ________ ________ ________ ________ something new. 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to ④. inventing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“期待发明”，期待做某事“look forward to doing sth.”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形，“发明”是“invent”，其动名词形式是“inventing”。故填look；forward；to；inventing。 52. 我做了一个机器人，但发现它运转不了。 I made a robot, but I ________ ________ it didn’t work. 【答案】 ①. found ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少动词“发现”，find发现；因为后面是从句，所以用that引导的宾语从句。根据made可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，find的过去式为found。故填found；that。 53. 这个机器人没有我希望的那么好。 This robot was ________ ________ ________ ________ I hoped. 【答案】 ①. not ②. as ③. good ④. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“没有……一样好”的英文表达，not as+形容词+as…表示“没有……一样……”；good意为“好的”，形容词。故填not；as；good；as。 54. 我持续研究这个机器人，而不是放弃。 I ________ ________ the robot ________ ________ giving up. 【答案】 ①. kept ②. researching ③. instead ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处第一、二空表示“持续研究”，用“keep doing sth.（持续做某事）”结构，由语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以“keep”要用过去式“kept”，“研究”是“research”，其动名词形式是“researching”；第三、四空表示“而不是”，用短语“instead of”。故填kept；researching；instead；of。 55. 最后，我成功了。我多么兴奋啊！ At last, I succeeded. ________ ________ I was! 【答案】 ①. How ②. excited 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，此处缺少“多么兴奋”。分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，结构为：how+形容词+主谓。excited“兴奋的”，用来修饰人，形容词作表语。故填How；excited。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机 (smart phone)。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，也造成了一些问题， 请根据表格的内容，以“How to use smart phones properly (合理地)”为题写一篇短文。 参考词汇：advantage (n. 优点); disadvantage (n. 缺点) 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to Use Smart Phones Properly? Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Use Smart Phones Properly?‌ Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. Smart phones have many advantages. For example, we can listen to music, search for information quickly, and stay connected with friends. However, they also have disadvantages. Using phones too much can be bad for our eyes, affect our study, and even reduce face-to-face communication. To use smart phones properly, here is my advice. First, set a time limit and avoid using them during meals or before sleep. Second, use phones for learning, such as reading e-books or watching educational videos. Finally, balance online activities with outdoor exercise. Remember, smart phones are tools, not our masters. Let’s use them wisely! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括智能手机的优缺点以及合理使用的建议，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当发挥使短文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“智能手机有优点也有缺点”引出合理使用智能手机的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先介绍智能手机的优点，如听音乐、快速搜索信息、与朋友保持联系等；再介绍其缺点，如对眼睛不好、影响学习、减少面对面交流等；最后给出合理使用智能手机的建议，如设定时间限制、利用手机学习、平衡线上活动与户外运动等； 第三步，书写结语。强调智能手机是工具而非主人，呼吁大家明智使用。 [亮点词汇] ①stay connected with 与……保持联系 ②be bad for 对……有害 ③set a time limit 设定时间限制 ④such as 例如 [高分句型] ①Using phones too much can be bad for our eyes, affect our study, and even reduce face-to-face communication. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025上学期初二中段教育教学评价 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共90分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Inventions can be either big or small. Big inventions ____1____ the TV and the computer make us ____2____ them all the time. There are also several small things around us. ____3____ we are seldom aware ____4____ them. The following ____5____ two small inventions. They are as ____6____ as big inventions. A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without ____7____ a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway ____8____ people remember the inventor of the paper clip, Johan Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in ____9____. A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire. It can hold _____10_____ pieces of paper together. Now _____11_____ them are made and sold all over the world. The ballpoint pen was invented _____12_____ by a Hungarian called Biro. He had been trying to find _____13_____ use for the quick-drying ink and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making _____14_____ use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became _____15_____. 1. A. like B. are like C. likes D. are liked 2. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 3. A. So B. Therefore C. But D. However 4 A. in B. to C. of D. at 5. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful D. the most helpful 7. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 8. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 9. A. German B. Germany C. Germans D. Germanies 10. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 11. A. million B. million of C. millions D. millions of 12. A. at 1930s B. in 1930s C. in the 1930 D. in the 1930s 13. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. popularer and popularer B. more popular and popular C. more and more popular D. more popular and more popular 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me about my shortcomings (缺点). For example: I was very short, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t ___16___ her at last. I ran to my ___17___ with tears in my eyes. He listened to me ___18___ and then asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever ___19___ what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are ___20___. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very ___21___. But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, l had a better understanding of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He ___22___ to read it. “That is just for you.” he said, “You know ___23___ than any other person the truth about yourself. When ___24___ said about you is true, you’ll find that it will help you. Don’t close your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s ___25___ has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 16. A. hear B. stand C. describe D. forget 17. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother 18. A. excitedly B. directly C. quickly D. quietly 19. A. decide B. enjoy C. wonder D. remember 20. A. expensive B. true C. wrong D. necessary 21. A. intelligent B. proud C. top D. short 22. A. refused B. agreed C. tried D. hurried 23. A. worse B. closer C. better D. earlier 24. A. something B. both C. nothing D. nobody 25. A. word B. spirit C. love D. advice 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题， 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 (A) Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Countries Emergencies always happen every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with an emergency? If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers. The USA In the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 connects callers to emergency services (服务). It can tell the place of the caller’s mobile phone. The UK In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretation (翻译) services with 170 languages. South Korea The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian. They can offer better service for foreigners. China In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. Each telephone operator answers 800 to 1,000 emergency calls every day. Operators should work on an emergency call in 57 seconds. The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away from the town or city, it is 10 minutes. 26. If you are in London, which number can you call when you are in an emergency? A. 999. B. 911. C. 112. D. 110. 27. In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT ________. A. Chinese B. English C. German D. Russian 28. In China, how soon should the police get to the scene in the city? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. D. In 20 minutes. 29. What can you do if you meet with an emergency and don’t know what to do? A. Stay calm and just take a deep breath. B. Remember to call the emergency number you need. C. Call the number 119 at once. D. Call your friends for help at once. (B) Some animals are raised by their mothers. But we have found that there are some fathers who are great, too. Penguins: A father penguin often stands in the cold winds in the Antarctic for 60 days or more to protect his eggs. During this time, he does not eat a thing! Most fathers lose about 25 pounds while they are waiting for their babies to hatch (孵化). Wolves: When the mother wolf gives birth, the father wolf keeps guard outside their home and brings food to the mother and babies. As the babies grow up, the father not only plays with them but also teaches them how to live. Wolves live together as human families do. Marmosets: These small monkeys with long thick tails live in South America. Among these monkeys, the fathers take care of their babies from their birth. When a marmoset is born, the father cleans it, keeps it safe and carries it to its mother only when it needs to be nursed. When the baby can eat food, it is the father who feeds it. Rheas: Rheas are large birds in South America and look like ostriches (鸵鸟). Among rheas, it is the father who always takes care of the young. From eggs to babies, the father feeds and guards them until they are old enough to live on their own. 30. A father penguin ________. A. keeps guard outside their home B. takes care of his babies from their birth C. stands in the cold winds to protect his eggs D. brings food to the mother and babies 31. Which kind of animal lives together as human families do? A. The penguin. B. The wolf. C. The marmoset. D. The rhea. 32. This article mainly tells us ________. A. how some baby animals grow up B. how some animals give birth C. what some father animals do for their babies D. who should take care of the babies for most animals (C) A group of dancers danced the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk (民间的) dance in London on Saturday. They celebrated the Chinese New Year and gave the people there a wonderful cultural show. With painted faces, each dancer held a pair of short sticks. They jumped and swung the sticks while walking and dancing. The 16 dancers came from Chaoshan in Guangdong, China. They traveled to England to give their wishes of good luck in the Year of the Loong to people in the UK. The Puning Yingge dance is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. It has a long history. People think it is the dance of warriors (勇士) because it has something to do with the famous book named Water Margin. “We usually dance the Puning Yingge dance during traditional Chinese festivals and we think it is a symbol of good over evil and bringing happiness,” Chen Laifa said. He is the leader of the team of dancers. “We would like to bring these meanings to English people and at the same time, make the dance become more popular in the world,” Chen said. 33. What is TRUE about the Puning Yingge folk dance? ①It came from London. ②Dancers have painted faces. ③It is a symbol of good over evil. ④Dancers have sticks in their hands. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. Why did the dancers go to England? A. To learn more about English history. B. To make some money from England. C. To visit their family members in England. D. To give their wishes of good luck to the English. 35. The underlined word “it” refers to “________” in Paragraph 4. A. the team of dancers B. the Puning Yingge dance C. a traditional Chinese festival D. the book named Water Margin 36. What can we predict (预测) from the last paragraph ? A. More dancers will visit London next year B. More people will love the Puning Yingge dance. C. It’s important for people to learn about the dance. D. It’s not difficult to dance the Puning Yingge dance. (D) Have you ever wanted to sing on stage with your favourite singer, or go to Mars? With virtual reality (虚拟现实), you might be able to do these without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means completely imaginary (虚拟的) worlds, using high-performance computers, special glasses and gloves. Virtual Reality (VR) has been with us for many years — at least as an idea. Although it’s hard to tell who is the father of this technology, history suggests that it could have been the fruit of not one but at least five key people with different inventions. Thanks to these inventors, the technology has now come into use. Virtual reality is an example of VR technology. It changes the way we communicate experiences in the same way the Internet has changed the way we communicate information. Indeed, VR has become a worldwide reality, with different usages from computer games to medicine, engineering, scientific research, and so on. For example, medical learners are able to train through VR to deal with all kinds of injuries. Designers can check every corner of their buildings and make preparations. And if you are heading to Mars, a trip in VR can help you “see” what you will find before getting there. One example was a doctor who practised an operation on a baby’s heart. With this he could plan out his operation ahead of time, and helped save the baby. VR will make the world even smaller and of course it’s going to bring us closer together. However, virtual reality has some bad effects. The first big danger is disconnection from the real world. People may become less interested in their real lives. Besides this, too much use of VR equipment can create some physical and mental (精神的) dangers. Loss of one’s sense of direction and position, sea sickness and headaches are some signs of the illnesses after using VR equipments for long periods. 37. What is NOT TRUE about virtual reality (VR)? A. VR can help you sing with your favourite singer. B. VR can help you go to Mars without leaving home. C. VR means experiencing something in imaginary worlds. D. VR can help you make high-performance computers and gloves. 38. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________. A. VR is the result of a group of inventions and ideas B. VR is changing the way we communicate information C. it has taken many years to come up with the idea of VR D. it is possible to discover what people dream about with VR 39. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. VR changes the real world. B. VR makes the real world worse. C. VR makes people lose the real world. D. VR keeps people away from the real world. 40. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. VR is a door to the real world B VR is like a coin with two sides C. VR is responsible for increasing mental problems D. it is harder to communicate experiences through VR 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Many technology companies are developing driverless cars. It means a car can drive by itself without people’s help. ____41____ First, those cars must have sensors (传感器) all around. ____42____ They also work when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars. ____43____ They can take pictures of the surroundings and search how to get to your destination (目的地) quickly. All you have to do is to type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to speed up, brake and go. ____44____ ____45____ Didi is the first company to put the technology into use. It has sent driverless taxis to pick up passengers in Shanghai. Maybe one or two years later, people can buy driverless cars on the market! A. Second, road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation (导航). B. It works like a man’s brain to translate information to actions. C. Is this technology still far away from us? D. Sensors on the wheels can detect other cars and people on the road. E. How do driverless cars work? 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） Our class was excited when we won the first p____46____ in the sports meeting. I’ve learned a lot. As students, we must r____47____ the importance of doing exercise. To keep healthy, we can buy some books about how to exercise in our daily life. I’ll introduce one to you now. The new book i____48____ many interesting stories and wonderful pictures. It’s called SPORTS. If you don’t like reading books, you can also read e-books with your mobile phone. They are so p____49____ among the students. Most of us like e-books so much. Besides, you can read a____50____ and anywhere if you want during the day or before going to bed. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 我总是期待发明一些新事物。 I always ________ ________ ________ ________ something new. 52. 我做了一个机器人，但发现它运转不了。 I made a robot, but I ________ ________ it didn’t work. 53. 这个机器人没有我希望的那么好。 This robot was ________ ________ ________ ________ I hoped. 54. 我持续研究这个机器人，而不是放弃。 I ________ ________ the robot ________ ________ giving up. 55. 最后，我成功了。我多么兴奋啊！ At last, I succeeded. ________ ________ I was! 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机 (smart phone)。智能手机在带给我们便利同时，也造成了一些问题， 请根据表格的内容，以“How to use smart phones properly (合理地)”为题写一篇短文。 参考词汇：advantage (n. 优点); disadvantage (n. 缺点) 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to Use Smart Phones Properly? Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $