精品解析：广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园实验学校 2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语开学考试卷

深圳市翠园实验学校 2025-2026 学年开学英语限时课堂训练 说明: 1.全卷共 8 页,满分 100 分,考试时间 40 分钟。 2.客观题答案涂在答题卡上，填空题答案写在试卷上。 3.答题卡和第二卷均须填写姓名和班级，上交答题卡和第二卷。 第一部分 选择题 (共70分) Ⅰ完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10 小题，每小题 2 分，共20 分) Zhang Qian in ancient China is regarded as “the first Chinese stepping into the world”. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was ____1____ building up commercial ties (商业纽带) with lands that were far away, but his enemy the Xiongnu (匈奴) prevented him from communicating with other countries. As an official who knew the Xiongnu well, Zhang Qian was ____2____ by the emperor to meet the Yuezhi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu. On the way to the West Regions, he was ____3____ by the Xiongnu and forced to stay in the Xiongnu Region for more than ten years. During this period, he was waiting for a ____4____ to get back to his motherland and he never forgot his task. When Zhang at last reached the Yuezhi, he was ____5____ to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. ____6____ on his return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 126 BC that they returned to his ____7____. Although Zhang didn’t finish his task, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the Western Regions. Zhang’s journey to the west was ____8____ for the trade, especially in silk between China and the Western Regions. Thanks to his ____9____, Zhang Qian had detailed knowledge of the geography, products and customs of the Western Regions, providing valuable information for ____10____ the Silk Road. He was really great. 1. A. surprised at B. interested in C. worried about D. poor at 2. A. moved B. led C. sent D. left 3. A. caught B. invited C. thanked D. brought 4. A. trade B. chance C. truth D. letter 5. A. excited B. relaxed C. upset D. touched 6. A. Hopefully B. Unluckily C. Impossibly D. Successfully 7. A. countryside B. motherland C. university D. neighborhood 8. A. harmful B. strange C. helpful D. serious 9. A. experience B. difference C. excellence D. convenience 10. A. opening up B. giving up C. taking up D. breaking up II 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题，每小 题2 分, 共 30 分) A Shang Yang was a politician (政治家) of the Qin state. He was very wise and forward-thinking. He worked out several reform (改革) plans for the state, including focusing on arming and giving rewards (奖励) to soldiers who were successful during wars. But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang’s talent and the advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him. To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly, “People of Qin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces.” It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some people passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, “I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces.” The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces. Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting (推行) his reforms, they followed and did not question him. Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire (帝国) of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木取信” from this story. 11. Shang Yang’s reforms ________. A. were never trusted by people B. made Qin grow strong C. were carried out easily at the beginning D. focused on farming and education 12. What does the underlined phrase “a man of his word” mean? A. A man who can keep his promises. B. A man who is talkative. C. A man who is good at arguing. D. A man who often has words with others. 13. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ 14. What is the most important lesson from Shang Yang’s story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Keeping promises builds trust. C. Money can solve all problems. D. New ideas are always resisted (抵制). 15. Where can you probably read this passage? A. A travel guide. B. A health magazine. C. A history storybook. D. A business newspaper. B Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape (景观) that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind is developing along the Central Axis. 16. Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A. The Drum Tower. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Tiananmen Square. D. The Yongdingmen Gate. 17. What do we know about the axis? A. It was completed within two centuries. B. It has not been changed since the 16th century. C. It is important to Beijing’s urban development. D. It started to be protected in 2020. 18. What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A. The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C. Beijing’s urban planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D. The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 19. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B. When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C. How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D. What Beijing’s urban planning style is famous for. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Best places to travel in Beijing B. A new start of the old Central Axis. C. A need to protect the Central Axis. D. Beijing’s history of city planning. C Archimedes screw How does it work? Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon (武器) designer and inventor. He was wise in philosophy, active in mathematics and physics. He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC. Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus (微积分) and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation (估计值) of the value of pi! Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history Archimedes used his mathematical skills-and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine. Archimedes’ intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was in deed a genius. 21. According to paragraph 1, which achievement may NOT belong to Archimedes? A. He invented a kind of mechanical device for farming. B. He put forward the Free Fall Law through experiment. C. He designed a weapon to throw stones to attack the enemy. D. He found the Law of Archimedes when he was having a bath. 22. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Archimedes’ discoveries in maths. B. A brief introduction to Archimedes. C. Archimedes’ study on the universe. D. The great inventions of Archimedes. 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A. A leaking ship. B. Water from low places. C. The Archimedes’ Screw. D. The functioning flying machine. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A. Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75. B. The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places. C. Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine. D Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians. 25. What might be the best title for the article? A. Archimedes and Inventions B. Archimedes and Mathematics C. Archimedes and His Achievements D. The Life Experience of Archimedes 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使 原文意思完整、连贯。(共5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A—E选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。 The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the north of China, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was called Silk Road because one of the major products (产品) traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people all over the Asia and Europe loved it very much. ___26___ Even the Romans called China the “land of silk”. Besides silk, the Chinese also sold tea, salt, sugar and porcelain (陶瓷) . ___27___ This was because it was a long trip and traders didn’t have a lot of room for goods. Traders travelled in large caravan (旅行队). They would have many guards with them. ___28___ Most of the road was through dry land. So camels were popular animals for transport. Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD. ___29___ During this time the Mongols (蒙古) controlled most of the trade road, and Chinese traders travel safely. Also, traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule. ___30___ It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas, culture and inventions to spread across the world. A. The Silk Road was important. B. Most of the goods were expensive. C. The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years. D. The Silk Road was full of wealth as well as danger. E. Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselves. F. Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade China along the Silk Road was fully developed. 第三节 信息匹配 。(共5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六条丝绸之路的旅行路线，请根据以下五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的旅游路线，并将其标号填入题前横线内。 A.Travel on the ancient route. You may wonder why it was chosen, then later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past. B.This journey heads all the way to Kazakhstan, a friendly neighbor. Business along these historic trading roads is still going on, though it is not as busy as before. C.We will take you across the Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenging journey, for the most part of the journey will be made by bus. D.You can experience going through China’s past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic. E.The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors are great wonders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area. F.The traditional Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise. This tour is from Beijing to Dunhuang, Chongqing and then to Shanghai, showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China. ___31___ Kitty feels like visiting China’s historical capital. ___32___ Lucas wants to travel along the ancient route in China to know what it used to be. ___33___ Sam likes to meet challenges. He is going to travel across Xinjiang. ___34___ Elsa wants to take a cruise on the Yangtze River. ___35___ Janet is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China. 第二部分非选择题 (共30 分) Ⅳ语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know wuqinxi? It is a set of ancient exercises to help people stay healthy. It ____36____ (create) by Hua Tuo, who lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. As one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo is also believed to be the ____37____ (one) person in the world to develop the use of the anesthetic (麻醉剂). It is said that Hua Tuo created wuqinxi after watching ____38____ different animals in nature moved. He ____39____ (copy) the movements of five animals to help exercise different parts of the body. Wuqinxi showed Hua Tuo’s deep understanding of humans and the natural world. Hua Tuo’s idea was not only to treat different illnesses ____40____ to improve physical health. Because of this, wuqinxi is considered to be ____41____ important part of traditional Chinese medicine. Wuqinxi ____42____ (achieve) popularity for many centuries. It is ____43____ (wide) practice in China, and people of all ages can take it up. Many believe that performing it can also bring a ____44____ (peace) mind. In 1982 Wuqinxi became one of the traditional ____45____ (exercise) for China’s medical college and university students. In 2006, it was listed as intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Hua Tuo’s hometown of Bozhou, in eastern China’s Anhui Province. V 用所给词的适当形式填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 46. Mr. Green was happy because we read all these words ________ (correct). 47. After a two-hour discussion, they finally reached an _________ on how to carry on online study. (agree) 48. The passenger ________ (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus. 49. To tell you the ________ (true), we haven’t found out who the murderer is. 50. He is rich, but he is always _________ (simple) dressed. 51. Taiwan ________ (hit) by two typhoons this year. 52. The first pot ________ (fill) with water was put into gold. 53. Moreover, better ability in counting improves confidence for those children who have difficulty ________ (solve) maths problems. 54. I am __________ that he will be successful in the future because of his hard work. (certain) 55. It ________ that the exam is going to be very easy. What good news! (seem) 56. As we all know, paper ________ (make) from wood. 57. One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a ________ (gold) crown. 58. Most people think that ________ (拳击) is a dangerous sport. 59. One day, Sun Quan ________ (send) Cao Cao a present. 60. The axe is not ________ (really). It is just a toy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳市翠园实验学校 2025-2026 学年开学英语限时课堂训练 说明: 1.全卷共 8 页,满分 100 分,考试时间 40 分钟。 2.客观题答案涂在答题卡上，填空题答案写在试卷上。 3.答题卡和第二卷均须填写姓名和班级，上交答题卡和第二卷。 第一部分 选择题 (共70分) Ⅰ完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10 小题，每小题 2 分，共20 分) Zhang Qian in ancient China is regarded as “the first Chinese stepping into the world”. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was ____1____ building up commercial ties (商业纽带) with lands that were far away, but his enemy the Xiongnu (匈奴) prevented him from communicating with other countries. As an official who knew the Xiongnu well, Zhang Qian was ____2____ by the emperor to meet the Yuezhi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu. On the way to the West Regions, he was ____3____ by the Xiongnu and forced to stay in the Xiongnu Region for more than ten years. During this period, he was waiting for a ____4____ to get back to his motherland and he never forgot his task. When Zhang at last reached the Yuezhi, he was ____5____ to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. ____6____ on his return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 126 BC that they returned to his ____7____. Although Zhang didn’t finish his task, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the Western Regions. Zhang’s journey to the west was ____8____ for the trade, especially in silk between China and the Western Regions. Thanks to his ____9____, Zhang Qian had detailed knowledge of the geography, products and customs of the Western Regions, providing valuable information for ____10____ the Silk Road. He was really great. 1. A. surprised at B. interested in C. worried about D. poor at 2. A. moved B. led C. sent D. left 3. A. caught B. invited C. thanked D. brought 4. A. trade B. chance C. truth D. letter 5. A. excited B. relaxed C. upset D. touched 6. A. Hopefully B. Unluckily C. Impossibly D. Successfully 7. A. countryside B. motherland C. university D. neighborhood 8. A. harmful B. strange C. helpful D. serious 9. A. experience B. difference C. excellence D. convenience 10. A. opening up B. giving up C. taking up D. breaking up 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张骞出使西域的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：公元前138年，汉武帝有兴趣与遥远的国家建立商业联系，但他的敌人匈奴阻止他与其他国家交流。 be surprised at对……感到惊讶；be interested in对……感兴趣；be worried about对……感到担忧；be poor at在……方面差。根据“but his enemy the Xiongnu (匈奴) prevented him from communicating with other countries”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指汉武帝想和遥远的国家建立商业联系，B项符合。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：张骞是一位非常了解匈奴的官员，他被皇帝派去会见月氏人，请求他们帮助对抗匈奴。 moved移动；led领导；sent派遣；left离开。根据“by the emperor to meet the Yuezhi people”并结合选项可知，此处应是皇帝派遣张骞做任务。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在前往西域的途中，他被匈奴抓住，被迫在匈奴地区待了了十多年。 caught抓住；invited邀请；thanked感谢；brought带来。根据“forced to stay in the Xiongnu Region for more than ten years”可知，被迫在匈奴地区待了十多年，应是他被匈奴抓住了。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，他一直在等待回到祖国机会，他从未忘记自己的任务。 trade贸易；chance机会；truth真相；letter信件。根据上文“he was …by the Xiongnu and forced to stay in the Xiongnu Region for more than ten years”并结合选项可知，他被匈奴俘虏，被迫在匈奴地区呆了十多年，应是等待机会回国。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当张骞最终到达月氏时，他失望地发现他们不想与匈奴作战。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；upset失望的；touched感动的。根据“they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people”可知，月氏不想与匈奴作战，张骞应是会感到失望。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在返回途中，张骞和他的随从再次被抓住。 Hopefully有希望地；Unluckily不幸的是；Impossibly不可能地；Successfully成功地。根据“Zhang Qian and his men were again caught”可知，再次被抓住，应是一件不幸运的事情。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：直到公元前126年，他们才回到他的祖国。 countryside乡村；motherland祖国；university大学；neighborhood邻居。根据上文“he was waiting for …to get back to his motherland”以及空前的“returned to”可知，此处指回到他的祖国。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：张骞的西行有助于促进中西贸易，尤其是丝绸贸易。 harmful有害的；strange奇怪的；helpful有帮助的；serious严重的。根据“Zhang’s journey to the west was…for the trade, especially in silk between China and the Western Regions.”的语境及常识可知，张骞的西行有助于促进中西贸易。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：由于张骞的经历，他对西域的地理、物产和风土人情有了详细的了解，为开辟丝绸之路提供了宝贵的信息。 experience经历；difference差异；excellence卓越；convenience便利。根据“Thanks to his…Zhang Qian had detailed knowledge of the geography, products and customs of the Western Regions, providing valuable information for…the Silk Road.”的语境可知，此处指张骞出使西域的经历产生的积极影响。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：由于他的经历，张骞对西域的地理、物产和风土人情有了详细的了解，为开辟丝绸之路提供了宝贵的信息。 opening up开放；giving up放弃；taking up占用；breaking up破裂。根据根据“Thanks to his…Zhang Qian had detailed knowledge of the geography, products and customs of the Western Regions, providing valuable information for…the Silk Road.”的语境可知，此处指张骞出使西域的经历为开辟丝绸之路提供了宝贵的信息，A项符合。故选A。 II 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题，每小 题2 分, 共 30 分) A Shang Yang was a politician (政治家) of the Qin state. He was very wise and forward-thinking. He worked out several reform (改革) plans for the state, including focusing on arming and giving rewards (奖励) to soldiers who were successful during wars. But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang’s talent and the advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him. To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly, “People of Qin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces.” It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some people passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, “I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces.” The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces. Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting (推行) his reforms, they followed and did not question him. Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire (帝国) of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木取信” from this story. 11. Shang Yang’s reforms ________. A. were never trusted by people B. made Qin grow strong C. were carried out easily at the beginning D. focused on farming and education 12. What does the underlined phrase “a man of his word” mean? A. A man who can keep his promises. B. A man who is talkative. C. A man who is good at arguing. D A man who often has words with others. 13. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ 14. What is the most important lesson from Shang Yang’s story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Keeping promises builds trust. C. Money can solve all problems. D. New ideas are always resisted (抵制). 15. Where can you probably read this passage? A. A travel guide. B. A health magazine. C. A history storybook. D. A business newspaper. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了商鞅立木取信的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Under the great reforms, Qin grow strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire (帝国) of China.”可知，商鞅的改革使秦国变得强大。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.”可知，商鞅信守了他的承诺，奖励了那个人50枚金币，因此“a man of his word”意为“信守承诺的人”。故选A。 【13题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段介绍商鞅的基本情况及改革内容；第二段介绍改革中遇到的困难；第三到第五段介绍他是如何解决困难的；第六、七段介绍改革的成就。B选项符合文章结构。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later, people drew the Chinese idiom ‘立木取信’ from this story.”可知，从商鞅的故事中我们学到了遵守承诺的重要性。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了商鞅立木取信的故事，属于历史故事，可以在历史故事书中读到。故选C。 B Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape (景观) that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind is developing along the Central Axis. 16. Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A. The Drum Tower. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Tiananmen Square. D. The Yongdingmen Gate. 17. What do we know about the axis? A. It was completed within two centuries. B. It has not been changed since the 16th century. C. It is important to Beijing’s urban development. D. It started to be protected in 2020. 18. What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A. The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B. Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C. Beijing’s urban planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D. The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 19. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B. When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C. How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D. What Beijing’s urban planning style is famous for. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Best places to travel in Beijing B. A new start of the old Central Axis. C. A need to protect the Central Axis. D. Beijing’s history of city planning. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的“中轴线”的特点和建造历史中轴线的新发展。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate.”可知，北京的中轴线南端终点为永定门。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day.”可知，中轴线至今仍对北京的城市发展产生影响。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values.”可知，联合国教科文组织主任之一奥托内认为北京的城市规划从儒家思想和价值观中汲取灵感。故推测出儒家思想影响了中轴线的设计。故选B。 【19题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段“The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values...”可知，本段主要讲了中轴线为何能被列为世界遗产。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了北京的“中轴线”的特点和建造历史以及中轴线的新发展。故最佳标题为：旧中轴线的新起点。故选B。 C Archimedes screw How does it work? Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon (武器) designer and inventor. He was wise in philosophy, active in mathematics and physics. He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC. Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus (微积分) and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation (估计值) of the value of pi! Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills-and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine. Archimedes’ intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was in deed a genius. 21. According to paragraph 1, which achievement may NOT belong to Archimedes? A. He invented a kind of mechanical device for farming. B. He put forward the Free Fall Law through experiment. C. He designed a weapon to throw stones to attack the enemy. D. He found the Law of Archimedes when he was having a bath. 22. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Archimedes’ discoveries in maths. B. A brief introduction to Archimedes. C. Archimedes’ study on the universe. D. The great inventions of Archimedes. 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A. A leaking ship. B. Water from low places. C. The Archimedes’ Screw. D. The functioning flying machine. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A. Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75. B The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places. C. Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine. D. Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians. 25. What might be the best title for the article? A. Archimedes and Inventions B. Archimedes and Mathematics C. Archimedes and His Achievements D. The Life Experience of Archimedes 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古希腊科学家阿基米德和他取得的杰出成就。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath.”可知他在洗澡时发现了阿基米德定律，选项D正确；根据“He was a...engineer, weapon designer...”可以推断出选项A和C中，他设计农业机械装置和武器攻击敌人都是有可能的；再根据常识可知,选项B“ Free Fall Law”自由落体运动是由伽利略发现的。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries.”以及下文内容可知，本段主要介绍是阿基米德在数学领域的发现。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels... It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places.”可知，此处介绍的是阿基米德发明的一种螺旋，能将水从低处运到高处，因此“it”指代“The Archimedes’ Screw”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.”可知，阿基米德螺旋的发明只是影响了达·芬奇，发明功能性飞行器的是达·芬奇。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was in deed a genius.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家阿基米德和他取得的杰出成就。故选C。 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使 原文意思完整、连贯。(共5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A—E选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。 The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the north of China, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was called Silk Road because one of the major products (产品) traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people all over the Asia and Europe loved it very much. ___26___ Even the Romans called China the “land of silk”. Besides silk, the Chinese also sold tea, salt, sugar and porcelain (陶瓷) . ___27___ This was because it was a long trip and traders didn’t have a lot of room for goods. Traders travelled in large caravan (旅行队). They would have many guards with them. ___28___ Most of the road was through dry land. So camels were popular animals for transport. Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD. ___29___ During this time the Mongols (蒙古) controlled most of the trade road, and Chinese traders travel safely. Also, traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule. ___30___ It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas, culture and inventions to spread across the world. A. The Silk Road was important. B. Most of the goods were expensive. C. The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years. D. The Silk Road was full of wealth as well as danger. E. Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselves. F. Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade China along the Silk Road was fully developed. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. E 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路是中国和东欧国家之间重要的商贸路线，及其人们的交易方式和丝绸之路的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people all over the Asia and Europe loved it very much ”可知，空处与丝绸有关，C选项“几千年来，中国人都在卖丝绸”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据下文“ This was because it was a long trip and traders didn’t have a lot of room for goods”可知，这是一个漫长的旅程，商人没有太多的空间来存放货物，所以通常货物的价格比较高，B选项“大多数货物都很贵”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Traders travelled in large caravan (旅行队). They would have many guards with them.”交易者在大商队中旅行，他们会有很多守卫，可知，空处应与这种旅行方式有关，E选项“在一个像商队一样的大群体中旅行有助于保护自己”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据下文“During this time the Mongols (蒙古) controlled most of the trade road”在此期间蒙古人控制大部分的贸易之路，可推断，这里讲的是丝绸之路的发展，F选项“后来，在元朝的统治下，丝绸之路沿线的贸易得到了充分发展。”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据下文“It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas, culture and inventions to spread across the world.”它不仅帮助发展了不同国家之间的贸易，而且还帮助思想、文化和发明传遍世界，可知说的是丝绸之路的意义，A选项“丝绸之路很重要。”符合语境，故选A。 第三节 信息匹配 。(共5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六条丝绸之路的旅行路线，请根据以下五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的旅游路线，并将其标号填入题前横线内。 A.Travel on the ancient route. You may wonder why it was chosen, then later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past. B.This journey heads all the way to Kazakhstan, a friendly neighbor. Business along these historic trading roads is still going on, though it is not as busy as before. C.We will take you across the Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenging journey, for the most part of the journey will be made by bus. D.You can experience going through China’s past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic. E.The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors are great wonders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area. F.The traditional Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise. This tour is from Beijing to Dunhuang, Chongqing and then to Shanghai, showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China. ___31___ Kitty feels like visiting China’s historical capital. ___32___ Lucas wants to travel along the ancient route in China to know what it used to be. ___33___ Sam likes to meet challenges. He is going to travel across Xinjiang. ___34___ Elsa wants to take a cruise on the Yangtze River. ___35___ Janet is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇旅游路线匹配类说明文，介绍了六条丝绸之路旅行路线，需根据五个人的需求匹配对应路线 。 【31题详解】 根据“Kitty feels like visiting China’s historical capital.”可知，Kitty想参观中国的历史都城；选项D“你可以体验从中国的过去到现在的历程，丝绸之路上举世闻名的历史都城和多彩文化非常奇妙”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Lucas wants to travel along the ancient route in China to know what it used to be”可知，Lucas想沿中国古代的路线旅行，了解其过去；选项A“沿古代路线旅行。你可能会好奇，为什么它曾被选中，后来又遭到放弃。旧城遗迹有助于记录其过去”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Sam likes to meet challenges. He is going to travel across Xinjiang.”可知，Sam喜欢挑战，打算穿越新疆；选项C“我们将带你穿越新疆地区，这条丝绸之路路线是一次具有挑战性的旅行，因为大部分行程将乘巴士”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Elsa wants to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.”可知，Elsa想在长江乘船游览；选项F“传统丝绸之路包括精彩的长江游轮，行程从北京到敦煌、重庆再到上海，展示中国大部分基础观光景点”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Janet is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.”可知，Janet期待参观中国的伟大奇观；选项E“长城和兵马俑是世界伟大奇观，这些景点是这片美丽区域的宝贵财富”与之匹配。故选E。 第二部分非选择题 (共30 分) Ⅳ语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know wuqinxi? It is a set of ancient exercises to help people stay healthy. It ____36____ (create) by Hua Tuo, who lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. As one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo is also believed to be the ____37____ (one) person in the world to develop the use of the anesthetic (麻醉剂). It is said that Hua Tuo created wuqinxi after watching ____38____ different animals in nature moved. He ____39____ (copy) the movements of five animals to help exercise different parts of the body. Wuqinxi showed Hua Tuo’s deep understanding of humans and the natural world. Hua Tuo’s idea was not only to treat different illnesses ____40____ to improve physical health. Because of this, wuqinxi is considered to be ____41____ important part of traditional Chinese medicine. Wuqinxi ____42____ (achieve) popularity for many centuries. It is ____43____ (wide) practice in China, and people of all ages can take it up. Many believe that performing it can also bring a ____44____ (peace) mind. In 1982, Wuqinxi became one of the traditional ____45____ (exercise) for China’s medical college and university students. In 2006, it was listed as intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Hua Tuo’s hometown of Bozhou, in eastern China’s Anhui Province. 【答案】36. was created 37. first 38. how 39. copied 40. but 41. an 42. has achieved 43. widely 44. peaceful 45. exercises 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了华佗创五禽戏，模仿动物健身，传承中医文化，并被列为非物质文化遗产。 【36题详解】 句意：它是生活在东汉的华佗创造的。此处用被动语态表“被华佗创造”，时态为一般过去时，且主语是“It”。故填was created。 【37题详解】 句意：作为中国历史上最著名的医生之一，华佗也被认为是世界上第一个开发使用麻醉剂的人。 根据“HuaTuo is also believed to be the…person in the world”可知，此处指“第一人”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：据说华佗是在观察了自然界中不同动物的移动方式后创造了五禽戏。此处表示“观察动物如何移动”，how“如何”，故填how。 【39题详解】 句意：他模仿五种动物的动作来帮助锻炼身体的不同部位。此处描述过去的动作，填过去式copied。故填copied。 【40题详解】 句意：华佗的想法不仅是治疗不同的疾病，而且是改善身体健康。此处考查not only…but also固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且”。故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：正因为如此，五禽戏被认为是中医的重要组成部分。根据“important part of traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，此处泛指一个部分，且important以元音开头，用an，故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：五禽戏已经流行了好几个世纪。此处用现在完成时强调持续至今的影响，主语是“Wuqinxi”，故填has achieved。 【43题详解】 句意：这在中国非常普及，任何年龄段的人都可以参与。此处用副词widely修饰动词“practice”。故填widely。 【44题详解】 句意：许多人认为，练习冥想也能带来平静的心态。此处用peaceful“平静的”，修饰“mind”，作定语。故填peaceful。 【45题详解】 句意：1982年，五禽戏成为中国医学院校学生的传统运动之一。根据“In 1982, Wuqinxi became one of the traditional…”可知，此处应该填复数exercises，“one of+名词复数”，意为“……之一”。故填exercises。 V 用所给词的适当形式填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 46. Mr. Green was happy because we read all these words ________ (correct). 【答案】correctly 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生很开心，因为我们正确地读出了所有的单词。空格处修饰动词read,应该用副词。correct的副词形式为correctly。故填correctly。 47. After a two-hour discussion, they finally reached an _________ on how to carry on online study. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于就如何进行在线学习达成了一致。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应填入名词作宾语，agree的名词形式为agreement，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空前有不定冠词an修饰，故应用其单数形式。故填agreement。 48. The passenger ________ (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus. 【答案】mistook 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位乘客下车时把我的包当成了他的。根据“when he got off the bus”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词mistake“把……误认为”应用过去式mistook。故填mistook。 49. To tell you the ________ (true), we haven’t found out who the murderer is. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，我们还没查明谁是凶手。“to tell you the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话”，此处需要用“true”的名词形式“truth”，表示“真相，实情”，故填truth。 50. He is rich, but he is always _________ (simple) dressed. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很富有，但他总是穿着朴素。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，在句中作状语，simple的副词形式是simply。故填simply。 51. Taiwan ________ (hit) by two typhoons this year. 【答案】was hit 【解析】 【详解】句意：台湾今年遭受了两次台风的袭击。根据“Taiwan…by two typhoons”可知，“Taiwan”与“hit”是被动关系，两次台风发生在过去，因此填一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词填was。故填was hit。 52. The first pot ________ (fill) with water was put into gold. 【答案】filled 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一个装满水的罐子被放进金子里。分析句子，此处应用fill的过去分词filled作后置定语修饰pot，指“装满水的罐子”。故填filled。 53. Moreover, better ability in counting improves confidence for those children who have difficulty ________ (solve) maths problems. 【答案】solving 【解析】 【详解】句意：此外，更好的计算能力可以提高那些在解决数学问题上有困难的孩子的信心。根据“have difficulty … maths problems”可知，此处是指解决数学问题有困难；考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词solve“解决”的动名词形式solving。故填solving。 54. I am __________ that he will be successful in the future because of his hard work. (certain) 【答案】certain 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信，由于他的努力，他将来会成功的。根据“I am … that …”可知，此处是指确信他会成功，考查be certain that ...“确信……”，固定搭配；因此这里应用形容词certain“确定的”，在句中作表语。故填certain。 55. It ________ that the exam is going to be very easy. What good news! (seem) 【答案】seems 【解析】 【详解】句意：似乎这次考试很容易。多好的消息！根据后面的“ the exam is going to be very easy”可知，此空应用一般现在时；主语It是单数，所以须填seems。It seems that...“似乎，好像，看起来……”。故填seems。 56. As we all know, paper ________ (make) from wood. 【答案】is made 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，纸是由木头制成的。“be made from”是固定短语，意为“由……制成（看不出原材料）”，句子描述的是客观事实，主语“paper”是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is made。 57. One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a ________ (gold) crown. 【答案】golden 【解析】 【详解】句意：在古希腊的一天，希罗国王请一位制冠师给他做一顶金王冠。此处需要用gold的形容词golden“金的”，作定语修饰名词crown。故填golden。 58. Most people think that ________ (拳击) is a dangerous sport. 【答案】boxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人认为拳击是一项危险的运动。拳击：boxing，不可数名词。故填boxing。 59. One day, Sun Quan ________ (send) Cao Cao a present. 【答案】sent 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天，孙权送给曹操一个礼物。根据“One day, Sun Quan…Cao Cao a present.”及提示词可知，此处表示“送一个礼物”，句子描述的是过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，send“送”，动词，过去式为sent。故填sent。 60. The axe is not ________ (really). It is just a toy. 【答案】real 【解析】 【详解】句意：斧头不是真的。它只是一个玩具。根据“The axe is not... It is just a toy.”可知，斧头不是真的。此处需要填入形容词作表语，由于所给词为really，副词，意为“真正地”，其形容词为real，意为“真的”。故填real。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $