Unit 2 School life（单元测试·广州专用）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语音检测（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音不同的选项。 ( ) 1. /s/ A.skill B.trust C.honest D.rise ( ) 2. /z/ A.rise B.magazine C.realize D.success ( ) 3./ɪz/ A.clothes B.classes C.dishes D.teaches B. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音不同的选项。 ( ) 4. A.books B.guitars C.groups D.parks ( ) 5. A.grades B.teens C.teenagers D.clubs ( ) 6. A.practise B.courage C.glad D.apple C. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中重音位置不同的选项。 ( ) 7. A.corner B.survey C.drama D.activity ( ) 8. A.practise B.develop C.realize D.celebrate ( ) 9. A.honest B.patient C.personal D.exciting ( ) 10. A. success B.teenager C.poster D.greeting 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. The boy likes sports. He enjoys______on the sport ground. A.run B.to run C.running D.to running 12. He is looking forward to ______breakfast in the hotel tomorrow. A. have B. has C. had D. having 13.The sports meeting will start ____9:00 a.m. ____Monday . A.at; on B.on; on C. at; in D.in; on 14.They have a geography class ______ 10:00 a.m. ______ 10:45 a.m. A. between; in B. from; and C. between; to D. from; to 15. Peter improved his math by ________ a lot of exercises. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 16. It is exciting ______badminton with friends at school. A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing 17.Tom practises ______basketball every day because he wants to improve his skills. A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing 18.When he has problems about maths, he often ______to his teacher for help. A.turn B.turns C.to turn D.turning 19. Andy always has ________ to share with his friends after school. A. something funny B. anything funny C. funny something D. funny anything 20. —________? —It’s very quiet, and I can read many books there. A. Where is the school library B. When do you go to the school library C. What do you think of the school library D. What do you like to read at the school library 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 John is a middle school student in the UK. His school life is different from 21 . His school day starts at 7:30 a.m. From 7:30 to 8:30, students eat breakfast 22 school. It’s a good time 23 with others and make friends. Before 8:30, John needs to meet his teacher. They talk about his daily plan. He meets his teacher three times 24 day. This helps John know what to do each day. His first lesson is geography. Today, they draw a map of the UK in groups to learn about their country! The second lesson is physics. They learn about Hooke’s Law 25 doing experiments (实验). In China, teachers usually explain (解释) physics. Students do fewer experiments. 26 two more lessons, it’s lunchtime. The break is long, so no one is in a hurry to get food. In the afternoon, students have two 27 classes. Then they can choose to go home 28 join clubs. John often goes to the chess club. At 5:30 p.m., he goes home on foot. Unlike Chinese students, John 29 more free time. He learns a lot by doing things. Now many Chinese schools are starting clubs 24 . These clubs can help students try new things and have fun. 21.A. we B. us C. our D. ours 22.A. in B. at C. on D. to 23.A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. to talking 24.A. a B. an C. the D. / 25.A. by B. in C. on D. to 26.A. Before B. After C. When D. During 27.A. many B. much C. more D. most 28.A. and B. but C. or D. when 29.A. have B. has C. to have D. having 30.A. too B. either C. also D. neither 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Here is a survey (调查) about students’ favorite subjects and after-school activities. I’m Steve. My favorite 31 is PE because it’s fun. I go to the sports club after school. I can play football 32 my friends. That’s very nice. My name is Jane. I like maths best. I 33 like the art class. The maths class begins at ten to nine. I often raise my hand and 34 questions in the maths class. I usually go to the 35 club after school to draw pictures there. I can draw very 36 . It’s my favorite activity. I’m Ted. I have 37 classes a day. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite 38 begins at 1:00 in the afternoon. It’s music. I love 39 and dancing with my classmates. I can play the guitar, so I go to the music club after school. I make friends with other students in the music club, and now I have many good friends. That’s very 40 . 31．A．subject B．club C．school D．activity 32．A．for B．to C．with D．on 33．A．also B．only C．never D．seldom 34．A．show B．know C．answer D．tell 35．A．music B．art C．computer D．science 36．A．good B．well C．better D．badly 37．A．six B．seven C．eight D．ten 38．A．sport B．book C．job D．class 39．A．running B．swimming C．singing D．reading 40．A．great B．glad C．patient D．honest 3、 阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Lena: I like science subjects because they help me understand the world. It’s interesting to learn about different chemicals (化学品) in our bodies and in nature. Solving problems is fun too. Joseph: I love Chemistry. It’s really exciting to do experiments (实验), and it is also useful in daily life. George: I like subjects like Maths and Biology. I enjoy learning English too. I want to be a doctor when I grow up, so I always study hard. Elaine: I love English. In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures. John: I love science subjects, especially Physics. It’s not an easy subject to study, but I like challenges (挑战)! Liz: I like studying English and other languages. It’s about people, not things, and I find it easy to learn new words. James: Drama is my favourite subject, and I love acting because it lets me express myself. I want to be an actor. 41．Which student thinks solving science problems is fun? A．John. B．Lena. C．Joseph. D．George. 42．Which subject does John find interesting? A．Chemistry. B．Physics. C．English. D．Maths. 43．Who enjoys studying English? A．Lena, Elaine and James. B．Joseph, John and James. C．George, Elaine and Liz. D．Elaine, James and Liz. 44．Why does Liz enjoy studying different languages? A．It’s not boring. B．It’s about people, not things. C．It’s relaxing. D．It is useful in daily life. 45．According to Elaine, what is the difference between English and Maths? A．In English, there is always more than one answer. B．Maths is about understanding different ideas. C．English is about understanding nature. D．English lets her express herself. B It’s seven o’clock. Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast. Jenny usually has some bread and milk for breakfast. After breakfast she makes her room tidy. Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her duty now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother. She always walks to school because it is just in front of her house. After morning lessons, Jenny goes to the school dining hall to have lunch. She eats with her best friend and they talk about all kinds of things. Films (电影) are always their favourite. In the afternoon, it’s time to do different sports. Jenny likes all of them but she likes basketball best. At half past four, she gets home. Her parents come back from work at six. Jenny does her homework first, and then she listens to music or watches TV. Dinner time is at about 7:00 PM. Jenny helps her mother cook dinner. After dinner, Jenny’s father cleans the kitchen. Jenny and her mother help him. Jenny likes staying and talking with her family. She usually tells her parents some interesting things at school. That’s an important part of her everyday life. At a quarter to ten, it’s time for her to go to bed. 46．What does Jenny do before breakfast? A． B． C． D． 47．Which word is similar to the underlined words “give a hand to”? A．make B．help C．wait D．discover 48．Which do Jenny and her friend may like talking about best? A．The music—Teenager (《青少年》). B．The TV show—Believe in the Land (相信这片土地). C．The film—YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). D．The event—Paris 2024 Olympic Games (巴黎奥运会). 49．How long is Jenny at home alone (独自) before her parents come back from work? A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 1.5 hours. D．For 2.5 hours. 50．What can we know from the last paragraph (段)? A．Jenny loves her family. B．Jenny’s father likes cooking. C．Jenny has a lot of friends at school. D．Jenny’s parents are busy with their work. C Many students have to wake up very early for school and don’t get enough sleep. Studies show this can bring lower grades and health problems. Some places are making schools start later, but others think early starts are better for busy families. Here are two students’ ideas. Anwesha, 12, Canada I love sleep, but it’s not the only important thing. Many of us have after-school activities. If school starts later, we’ll have less time for these activities. I play volleyball and go to the robotics club. I couldn’t imagine (想象) giving these up just for a few more hours of sleep. Besides, my friends and I enjoy spending time together after school. It’s a great way to relax and have fun. Instead of changing school times, students should improve their sleep habits. Going to bed earlier helps more than starting school later. That’s why I think schools should keep their current (当前的) routines. Evelyn, 12, USA School should start later in the day. Studies show that school-age children need at least nine hours of sleep, especially when they’re sick. Some say, “Just go to bed earlier!” But with homework and projects, that’s not always possible. Also, it takes time to get ready in the morning. You might say, “Just wake up earlier!” But if I wake up earlier to get ready, I’ll be even more tired. The morning time is just not enough. If kids are in a hurry, they might forget important things, like homework or a musical instrument (乐器). A later start would help us come to school ready to learn. 51.What do Anwesha and Evelyn both talk about? A. Their after - school activities B. Their study time C. School start times D. Their family life 52.From the passage, we can know that ______. A. Anwesha doesn't care about her sleep at all B. Evelyn always forgets important things in the morning C. some parents may support early school start times D. going to bed earlier is useless for getting more sleep 53.Why does Evelyn think that the school should start later? A. Because it can save time. B. Because it may let children have more sleep. C. Because it can give children more free time. D. Because it can make family life more colorful. 54.What can we know about Anwesha and Evelyn from the passage? A. They are classmates in the same school. B. They think differently about school start times. C. They agree on how to solve the sleep problem. D. They both have after-school activities every day. 55.Why did the writer write this passage? A. To describe the daily routines of two students. B. To show the importance of after-school activities. C. To tell us why students need at least nine hours of sleep. D. To tell us different ideas on school start times. 第二节 阅读填空(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后A - E选项，选出可以填入56 - 60各题空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。 What is your favourite subject at school? And why do you like it? 56 I love languages very much, and I enjoy learning English. I have pen friends from other countries, and I write to them in English. It is very interesting. I also like history. 57 When I learn history, I like thinking about the life in the past (过去). I can learn many things from history. There may be a time machine (时光机器) someday. 58 Besides (除此之外), I like maths because I like playing with numbers. 59 They always teach me a lot of things. I like these subjects. I also like my teachers. 60 Can you tell me something about your favourite subject? A．They are very kind. B．It is fun and interesting. C．My favourite subject is English. D．And I always meet good maths teachers. E．I want to travel to the past to learn history through it. 五、语篇填词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意和所给提示用单词的正确形式填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) School life is full of fun and learning. Every day, we study different subjects. Sometimes, we need to (61) s__________ difficult problems. But that’s ok! We can use our learning (62) s_________ to find the answers. If we practise a lot, we can (63) d________ better abilities. For example, if we want to be good at math, we need to do a lot of exercises. (64)L_________, our teachers are always there to help us. They teach us new things and show us how to think. Sometimes, we work in groups. We ask each other,“Do you (65) m_____________ helping me?”and learn together. School life helps us grow and learn new things every day. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66．初中的日常生活总是有很多乐趣。 There is a lot of fun in the ________  ________ of Junior high school. 67．在学校，学生们可以参加各种各样的活动。   At school, they can ________  ________ ________ different kinds of activities. 68．对他们来说，为这些活动做好准备是令人兴奋的事情。 It’s exciting to these activities. 69．学生们在这些活动中总是充满了能量。 Students always . 70．作为青少年，他们很期待每天丰富的校园生活。 As teenagers, they the colorful school life. 七、书面表达。(共10分) 假设下周一的英语课上，你们班将进行一次主题为“My favourite place at school”的演讲比赛。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 提示： 1.Where is your favourite place at school? 2. How often do you visit it? 3. What do you do there? 4. Why do you like it? 要求： 1.内容涵盖所有提示问题，并适当发挥； 2.70词左右（演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My favourite place at school Hello, everybody. My favourite place at school is____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you for listening! 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语音检测（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音不同的选项。 ( ) 1. /s/ A.skill B.trust C.honest D.rise ( ) 2. /z/ A.rise B.magazine C.realize D.success ( ) 3./ɪz/ A.clothes B.classes C.dishes D.teaches B. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音不同的选项。 ( ) 4. A.books B.guitars C.groups D.parks ( ) 5. A.grades B.teens C.teenagers D.clubs ( ) 6. A.practise B.courage C.glad D.apple C. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中重音位置不同的选项。 ( ) 7. A.corner B.survey C.drama D.activity ( ) 8. A.practise B.develop C.realize D.celebrate ( ) 9. A.honest B.patient C.personal D.exciting ( ) 10. A. success B.teenager C.poster D.greeting 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. The boy likes sports. He enjoys______on the sport ground. A.run B.to run C.running D.to running 12. He is looking forward to ______breakfast in the hotel tomorrow. A. have B. has C. had D. having 13.The sports meeting will start ____9:00 a.m. ____Monday . A.at; on B.on; on C. at; in D.in; on 14.They have a geography class ______ 10:00 a.m. ______ 10:45 a.m. A. between; in B. from; and C. between; to D. from; to 15. Peter improved his math by ________ a lot of exercises. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 16. It is exciting ______badminton with friends at school. A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing 17.Tom practises ______basketball every day because he wants to improve his skills. A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing 18.When he has problems about maths, he often ______to his teacher for help. A.turn B.turns C.to turn D.turning 19. Andy always has ________ to share with his friends after school. A. something funny B. anything funny C. funny something D. funny anything 20. —________? —It’s very quiet, and I can read many books there. A. Where is the school library B. When do you go to the school library C. What do you think of the school library D. What do you like to read at the school library 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 John is a middle school student in the UK. His school life is different from 21 . His school day starts at 7:30 a.m. From 7:30 to 8:30, students eat breakfast 22 school. It’s a good time 23 with others and make friends. Before 8:30, John needs to meet his teacher. They talk about his daily plan. He meets his teacher three times 24 day. This helps John know what to do each day. His first lesson is geography. Today, they draw a map of the UK in groups to learn about their country! The second lesson is physics. They learn about Hooke’s Law 25 doing experiments (实验). In China, teachers usually explain (解释) physics. Students do fewer experiments. 26 two more lessons, it’s lunchtime. The break is long, so no one is in a hurry to get food. In the afternoon, students have two 27 classes. Then they can choose to go home 28 join clubs. John often goes to the chess club. At 5:30 p.m., he goes home on foot. Unlike Chinese students, John 29 more free time. He learns a lot by doing things. Now many Chinese schools are starting clubs 24 . These clubs can help students try new things and have fun. 21.A. we B. us C. our D. ours 22.A. in B. at C. on D. to 23.A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. to talking 24.A. a B. an C. the D. / 25.A. by B. in C. on D. to 26.A. Before B. After C. When D. During 27.A. many B. much C. more D. most 28.A. and B. but C. or D. when 29.A. have B. has C. to have D. having 30.A. too B. either C. also D. neither 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Here is a survey (调查) about students’ favorite subjects and after-school activities. I’m Steve. My favorite 31 is PE because it’s fun. I go to the sports club after school. I can play football 32 my friends. That’s very nice. My name is Jane. I like maths best. I 33 like the art class. The maths class begins at ten to nine. I often raise my hand and 34 questions in the maths class. I usually go to the 35 club after school to draw pictures there. I can draw very 36 . It’s my favorite activity. I’m Ted. I have 37 classes a day. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite 38 begins at 1:00 in the afternoon. It’s music. I love 39 and dancing with my classmates. I can play the guitar, so I go to the music club after school. I make friends with other students in the music club, and now I have many good friends. That’s very 40 . 31．A．subject B．club C．school D．activity 32．A．for B．to C．with D．on 33．A．also B．only C．never D．seldom 34．A．show B．know C．answer D．tell 35．A．music B．art C．computer D．science 36．A．good B．well C．better D．badly 37．A．six B．seven C．eight D．ten 38．A．sport B．book C．job D．class 39．A．running B．swimming C．singing D．reading 40．A．great B．glad C．patient D．honest 3、 阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Lena: I like science subjects because they help me understand the world. It’s interesting to learn about different chemicals (化学品) in our bodies and in nature. Solving problems is fun too. Joseph: I love Chemistry. It’s really exciting to do experiments (实验), and it is also useful in daily life. George: I like subjects like Maths and Biology. I enjoy learning English too. I want to be a doctor when I grow up, so I always study hard. Elaine: I love English. In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures. John: I love science subjects, especially Physics. It’s not an easy subject to study, but I like challenges (挑战)! Liz: I like studying English and other languages. It’s about people, not things, and I find it easy to learn new words. James: Drama is my favourite subject, and I love acting because it lets me express myself. I want to be an actor. 41．Which student thinks solving science problems is fun? A．John. B．Lena. C．Joseph. D．George. 42．Which subject does John find interesting? A．Chemistry. B．Physics. C．English. D．Maths. 43．Who enjoys studying English? A．Lena, Elaine and James. B．Joseph, John and James. C．George, Elaine and Liz. D．Elaine, James and Liz. 44．Why does Liz enjoy studying different languages? A．It’s not boring. B．It’s about people, not things. C．It’s relaxing. D．It is useful in daily life. 45．According to Elaine, what is the difference between English and Maths? A．In English, there is always more than one answer. B．Maths is about understanding different ideas. C．English is about understanding nature. D．English lets her express herself. B It’s seven o’clock. Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast. Jenny usually has some bread and milk for breakfast. After breakfast she makes her room tidy. Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her duty now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother. She always walks to school because it is just in front of her house. After morning lessons, Jenny goes to the school dining hall to have lunch. She eats with her best friend and they talk about all kinds of things. Films (电影) are always their favourite. In the afternoon, it’s time to do different sports. Jenny likes all of them but she likes basketball best. At half past four, she gets home. Her parents come back from work at six. Jenny does her homework first, and then she listens to music or watches TV. Dinner time is at about 7:00 PM. Jenny helps her mother cook dinner. After dinner, Jenny’s father cleans the kitchen. Jenny and her mother help him. Jenny likes staying and talking with her family. She usually tells her parents some interesting things at school. That’s an important part of her everyday life. At a quarter to ten, it’s time for her to go to bed. 46．What does Jenny do before breakfast? A． B． C． D． 47．Which word is similar to the underlined words “give a hand to”? A．make B．help C．wait D．discover 48．Which do Jenny and her friend may like talking about best? A．The music—Teenager (《青少年》). B．The TV show—Believe in the Land (相信这片土地). C．The film—YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). D．The event—Paris 2024 Olympic Games (巴黎奥运会). 49．How long is Jenny at home alone (独自) before her parents come back from work? A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 1.5 hours. D．For 2.5 hours. 50．What can we know from the last paragraph (段)? A．Jenny loves her family. B．Jenny’s father likes cooking. C．Jenny has a lot of friends at school. D．Jenny’s parents are busy with their work. C Many students have to wake up very early for school and don’t get enough sleep. Studies show this can bring lower grades and health problems. Some places are making schools start later, but others think early starts are better for busy families. Here are two students’ ideas. Anwesha, 12, Canada I love sleep, but it’s not the only important thing. Many of us have after-school activities. If school starts later, we’ll have less time for these activities. I play volleyball and go to the robotics club. I couldn’t imagine (想象) giving these up just for a few more hours of sleep. Besides, my friends and I enjoy spending time together after school. It’s a great way to relax and have fun. Instead of changing school times, students should improve their sleep habits. Going to bed earlier helps more than starting school later. That’s why I think schools should keep their current (当前的) routines. Evelyn, 12, USA School should start later in the day. Studies show that school-age children need at least nine hours of sleep, especially when they’re sick. Some say, “Just go to bed earlier!” But with homework and projects, that’s not always possible. Also, it takes time to get ready in the morning. You might say, “Just wake up earlier!” But if I wake up earlier to get ready, I’ll be even more tired. The morning time is just not enough. If kids are in a hurry, they might forget important things, like homework or a musical instrument (乐器). A later start would help us come to school ready to learn. 51.What do Anwesha and Evelyn both talk about? A. Their after - school activities B. Their study time C. School start times D. Their family life 52.From the passage, we can know that ______. A. Anwesha doesn't care about her sleep at all B. Evelyn always forgets important things in the morning C. some parents may support early school start times D. going to bed earlier is useless for getting more sleep 53.Why does Evelyn think that the school should start later? A. Because it can save time. B. Because it may let children have more sleep. C. Because it can give children more free time. D. Because it can make family life more colorful. 54.What can we know about Anwesha and Evelyn from the passage? A. They are classmates in the same school. B. They think differently about school start times. C. They agree on how to solve the sleep problem. D. They both have after-school activities every day. 55.Why did the writer write this passage? A. To describe the daily routines of two students. B. To show the importance of after-school activities. C. To tell us why students need at least nine hours of sleep. D. To tell us different ideas on school start times. 第二节 阅读填空(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后A - E选项，选出可以填入56 - 60各题空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。 What is your favourite subject at school? And why do you like it? 56 I love languages very much, and I enjoy learning English. I have pen friends from other countries, and I write to them in English. It is very interesting. I also like history. 57 When I learn history, I like thinking about the life in the past (过去). I can learn many things from history. There may be a time machine (时光机器) someday. 58 Besides (除此之外), I like maths because I like playing with numbers. 59 They always teach me a lot of things. I like these subjects. I also like my teachers. 60 Can you tell me something about your favourite subject? A．They are very kind. B．It is fun and interesting. C．My favourite subject is English. D．And I always meet good maths teachers. E．I want to travel to the past to learn history through it. 五、语篇填词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意和所给提示用单词的正确形式填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) School life is full of fun and learning. Every day, we study different subjects. Sometimes, we need to (61) s__________ difficult problems. But that’s ok! We can use our learning (62) s_________ to find the answers. If we practise a lot, we can (63) d________ better abilities. For example, if we want to be good at math, we need to do a lot of exercises. (64)L_________, our teachers are always there to help us. They teach us new things and show us how to think. Sometimes, we work in groups. We ask each other,“Do you (65) m_____________ helping me?”and learn together. School life helps us grow and learn new things every day. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66．初中的日常生活总是有很多乐趣。 There is a lot of fun in the ________  ________ of Junior high school. 67．在学校，学生们可以参加各种各样的活动。   At school, they can ________  ________ ________ different kinds of activities. 68．对他们来说，为这些活动做好准备是令人兴奋的事情。 It’s exciting to these activities. 69．学生们在这些活动中总是充满了能量。 Students always . 70．作为青少年，他们很期待每天丰富的校园生活。 As teenagers, they the colorful school life. 七、书面表达。(共10分) 假设下周一的英语课上，你们班将进行一次主题为“My favourite place at school”的演讲比赛。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 提示： 1.Where is your favourite place at school? 2. How often do you visit it? 3. What do you do there? 4. Why do you like it? 要求： 1.内容涵盖所有提示问题，并适当发挥； 2.70词左右（演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My favourite place at school Hello, everybody. My favourite place at school is____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语音检测（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音不同的选项。 ( D ) 1. /s/ A.skill B.trust C.honest D.rise ( D ) 2. /z/ A.rise B.magazine C.realize D.success ( A ) 3./ɪz/ A.clothes B.classes C.dishes D.teaches 【答案】1.D 2.D 3.A 1. D【解析】skill, trust, honest的划线部分发/s/，rize的划线部分都发/z/，故选“rise”。 2. D【解析】rise, magazine, realize的划线部分发/z/，success的划线部分都发/s/，故选“success”。 3. A【解析】classes、dishes和teaches的划线部分都发/ɪz/，clothes的划线部分发/z/故选“clothes”。 B. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音不同的选项。 ( B ) 4. A.books B.guitars C.groups D.parks ( D ) 5. A.grades B.teens C.teenagers D.clubs ( B ) 6. A.practise B.courage C.glad D.apple 【答案】4.B 5.D 6.B 4. B【解析】books, groups, parks的划线部分发/s/，guitars的划线部分都发/z/，故选“guitars”。 5. D【解析】grades, teens, teenagers的划线部分发/z/，clubs的划线部分都发/s/，故选“clubs”。 6. B【解析】practise, glad, apple的划线部分都发/æ/，courage的划线部分发/ɪ/故选“courage”。 C. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中重音位置不同的选项。 ( D ) 7. A.corner B.survey C.drama D.activity ( B ) 8. A.practise B.develop C.realize D.celebrate ( D ) 9. A.honest B.patient C.personal D.exciting ( A ) 10. A. success B.teenager C.poster D.greeting 【答案】7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A 7. D【解析】corner, survey, drama的重读都在第1个音节，activity的重读在第2个音节，故选“activity”。 8. B【解析】practise, realize, celebrate的重读都在第1个音节，develop的重读在第2个音节，故选“develop”。 9. D【解析】honest, patient, personal的重读都在第1个音节，exciting的重读在第2个音节，故选“exciting”。 10. A【解析】teenager, poster, greeting重读都在第1个音节，success的重读在第2个音节，故选“success”。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. The boy likes sports. He enjoys______on the sport ground. A.run B.to run C.running D.to running 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个男孩喜欢运动。他享受在运动场跑步。 考查词组：enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事。 12. He is looking forward to ______breakfast in the hotel tomorrow. A. have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他很期待明天在酒店吃早餐。 考查短语look forward to doing sth. 表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后要加doing, 故选“watching”。 13.The sports meeting will start ____9:00 a.m. ____Monday . A.at; on B.on; on C. at; in D.in; on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：运动会将会在星期一的上午九点开始。 考查介词用法：具体的时间点用介词at; 具体的某一天用介词on。 14.They have a geography class ______ 10:00 a.m. ______ 10:45 a.m. A. between; in B. from; and C. between; to D. from; to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们从上午10点到10点45分有一节地理课。 考查介词用法：介词搭配from...to...表示从某个时间到另一个时间。 15. Peter improved his math by ________ a lot of exercises. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Peter通过做了许多练习来提升他的数学。 考查固定搭配：by doing sth. 通过做某事。by是介词，后要加doing, 故选“doing”。 16. It is exciting ______badminton with friends at school. A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：和朋友们在学校打羽毛球令人兴奋。 考查固定句式搭配：It’s exciting to do sth. 做某事令人兴奋。 17.Tom practises ______basketball every day because he wants to improve his skills. A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Tom每天练习打篮球因为他想要去提升自己的技能。 考查固定搭配：practise doing sth.练习做某事。 18.When he has problems about maths, he often ______to his teacher for help. A.turn B.turns C.to turn D.turning 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当他有关于数学的问题时，他经常向他的老师寻求帮助。 考查固定搭配：turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助。结合时态的考点，因为句子用的是一般现在时，所以turn要用一般现在时的三单形式，故选turns。 19. Andy always has ________ to share with his friends after school. A. something funny B. anything funny C. funny something D. funny anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：放学后，Andy总是有一些有趣的事要和朋友们分享。 考查不定代词。根据句意可知，此处表示“有趣的事”，且形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选“something funny”。 20. —________? —It’s very quiet, and I can read many books there. A. Where is the school library B. When do you go to the school library C. What do you think of the school library D. What do you like to read at the school library 【答案】C 【解析】句意：--你怎么看待学校的图书馆？--它很安静，而且我可以在哪儿读很多书。 考查情景交际。根据答句“It’s very quiet, and I can read many books there.”可知，问句应该询问对图书馆的评价或看法，故选“What do you think of the school library”。 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 John is a middle school student in the UK. His school life is different from 21 . His school day starts at 7:30 a.m. From 7:30 to 8:30, students eat breakfast 22 school. It’s a good time 23 with others and make friends. Before 8:30, John needs to meet his teacher. They talk about his daily plan. He meets his teacher three times 24 day. This helps John know what to do each day. His first lesson is geography. Today, they draw a map of the UK in groups to learn about their country! The second lesson is physics. They learn about Hooke’s Law 25 doing experiments (实验). In China, teachers usually explain (解释) physics. Students do fewer experiments. 26 two more lessons, it’s lunchtime. The break is long, so no one is in a hurry to get food. In the afternoon, students have two 27 classes. Then they can choose to go home 28 join clubs. John often goes to the chess club. At 5:30 p.m., he goes home on foot. Unlike Chinese students, John 29 more free time. He learns a lot by doing things. Now many Chinese schools are starting clubs 24 . These clubs can help students try new things and have fun. 21.A. we B. us C. our D. ours 22.A. in B. at C. on D. to 23.A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. to talking 24.A. a B. an C. the D. / 25.A. by B. in C. on D. to 26.A. Before B. After C. When D. During 27.A. many B. much C. more D. most 28.A. and B. but C. or D. when 29.A. have B. has C. to have D. having 30.A. too B. either C. also D. neither 【答案】 21.D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇John对比中英两国的学校生活的介绍文章。 21. D 解析：这里需要一个名词性物主代词来表示“我们的学校生活”，ours = our school life，故选D。 22. B 解析：“at school”是固定搭配，表示“在学校”，故选B。 23. C 解析：“It's a good time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“是做某事的好时间”，故选C。 24. A 解析：“three times a day”表示“一天三次”，a表示“每一”，故选A。 25. A 解析：“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”，这里表示通过做实验来学习胡克定律，故选A。 26. B 解析：根据上下文，这里是说“在上完两节课之后，是午餐时间”，after表示“在……之后”，故选B。 27. C 解析：“two more classes”表示“另外两节课”，more表示“再，又”，故选C。 28. C 解析：“choose to do sth. or do sth.”表示“选择做某事或做某事”，or表示“或者”，故选C。 29. B 解析：John是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数是has，故选B。 30. A 解析：“too”用于句末，表示“也”，这里表示现在很多中国学校也开始开办俱乐部，故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Here is a survey (调查) about students’ favorite subjects and after-school activities. I’m Steve. My favorite 31 is PE because it’s fun. I go to the sports club after school. I can play football 32 my friends. That’s very nice. My name is Jane. I like maths best. I 33 like the art class. The maths class begins at ten to nine. I often raise my hand and 34 questions in the maths class. I usually go to the 35 club after school to draw pictures there. I can draw very 36 . It’s my favorite activity. I’m Ted. I have 37 classes a day. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite 38 begins at 1:00 in the afternoon. It’s music. I love 39 and dancing with my classmates. I can play the guitar, so I go to the music club after school. I make friends with other students in the music club, and now I have many good friends. That’s very 40 . 31．A．subject B．club C．school D．activity 32．A．for B．to C．with D．on 33．A．also B．only C．never D．seldom 34．A．show B．know C．answer D．tell 35．A．music B．art C．computer D．science 36．A．good B．well C．better D．badly 37．A．six B．seven C．eight D．ten 38．A．sport B．book C．job D．class 39．A．running B．swimming C．singing D．reading 40．A．great B．glad C．patient D．honest 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于学生最喜欢的科目和课外活动的调查，介绍了Steve、Jane和Ted的喜好和日常活动。 31．句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育，因为它是有趣的。 从上文知道这句话表达的是我最喜欢的学科是体育，学科用subject。故选A。 32．句意：我可以和我的朋友们一起踢足球。 for为了；to到；with和；on在……上。根据“play football ... my friends”可知，是指和朋友一起踢足球，用介词with。故选C。 33．句意：我也喜欢美术课。 also也；only仅仅；never从不；seldom很少。根据“I like maths best.”可知，是指我也喜欢美术课。故选A。 34．句意：我经常在数学课上举手回答问题。 show展示；know知道；answer回答；tell告诉。根据“answer questions”可知，是举手回答问题，故选C。 35．句意：我通常放学后去美术俱乐部画画。 music音乐；art美术；computer计算机；science科学。根据“to draw pictures there”可知，是去美术俱乐部画画。故选B。 36．句意：我可以画得非常好。 从上下文可知道我画的好，再结合选项，画得好要用well这个副词来修饰，故选B。 37．句意：我一天有七节课。 six六；seven七；eight八；ten十。根据“There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.”可知，一天有七节课。故选B。 38．句意：我最喜欢的课程在下午1点开始。 sport运动；book书；job工作；class课程。根据“It’s music”可知，音乐是一门课程。故选D。 39．句意：我喜欢和同学们一起唱歌跳舞。 running跑步；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；reading阅读。根据“My favorite ... begins at 1:00 in the afternoon. It’s music.”可知，是喜欢音乐相关的活动，singing符合。故选C。 40．句意：现在我有许多好朋友。这太棒了！ great棒；好的；glad 高兴的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的。根据“and now I have many good friends”可知，这件事太棒了。故选A。 3、 阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Lena: I like science subjects because they help me understand the world. It’s interesting to learn about different chemicals (化学品) in our bodies and in nature. Solving problems is fun too. Joseph: I love Chemistry. It’s really exciting to do experiments (实验), and it is also useful in daily life. George: I like subjects like Maths and Biology. I enjoy learning English too. I want to be a doctor when I grow up, so I always study hard. Elaine: I love English. In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures. John: I love science subjects, especially Physics. It’s not an easy subject to study, but I like challenges (挑战)! Liz: I like studying English and other languages. It’s about people, not things, and I find it easy to learn new words. James: Drama is my favourite subject, and I love acting because it lets me express myself. I want to be an actor. 41．Which student thinks solving science problems is fun? A．John. B．Lena. C．Joseph. D．George. 42．Which subject does John find interesting? A．Chemistry. B．Physics. C．English. D．Maths. 43．Who enjoys studying English? A．Lena, Elaine and James. B．Joseph, John and James. C．George, Elaine and Liz. D．Elaine, James and Liz. 44．Why does Liz enjoy studying different languages? A．It’s not boring. B．It’s about people, not things. C．It’s relaxing. D．It is useful in daily life. 45．According to Elaine, what is the difference between English and Maths? A．In English, there is always more than one answer. B．Maths is about understanding different ideas. C．English is about understanding nature. D．English lets her express herself. 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位学生对不同学科的兴趣和看法。 41．细节理解题。根据“Solving problems is fun too.”可知，Lena认为解决科学问题很有趣。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“I love science subjects, especially Physics.”可知，John觉得物理很有趣。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据George的话“I enjoy learning English too.”、Elaine的话“I love English.”以及Liz的话“I like studying English and other languages”可知，George、Elaine和Liz都喜欢学习英语。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“It’s about people, not things.”可知，Liz喜欢学习语言是因为它与人相关。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures.”可知，英语与数学的区别在于英语涉及多元理解。故选A。 B It’s seven o’clock. Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast. Jenny usually has some bread and milk for breakfast. After breakfast she makes her room tidy. Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her duty now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother. She always walks to school because it is just in front of her house. After morning lessons, Jenny goes to the school dining hall to have lunch. She eats with her best friend and they talk about all kinds of things. Films (电影) are always their favourite. In the afternoon, it’s time to do different sports. Jenny likes all of them but she likes basketball best. At half past four, she gets home. Her parents come back from work at six. Jenny does her homework first, and then she listens to music or watches TV. Dinner time is at about 7:00 PM. Jenny helps her mother cook dinner. After dinner, Jenny’s father cleans the kitchen. Jenny and her mother help him. Jenny likes staying and talking with her family. She usually tells her parents some interesting things at school. That’s an important part of her everyday life. At a quarter to ten, it’s time for her to go to bed. 46．What does Jenny do before breakfast? A． B． C． D． 47．Which word is similar to the underlined words “give a hand to”? A．make B．help C．wait D．discover 48．Which do Jenny and her friend may like talking about best? A．The music—Teenager (《青少年》). B．The TV show—Believe in the Land (相信这片土地). C．The film—YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). D．The event—Paris 2024 Olympic Games (巴黎奥运会). 49．How long is Jenny at home alone (独自) before her parents come back from work? A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 1.5 hours. D．For 2.5 hours. 50．What can we know from the last paragraph (段)? A．Jenny loves her family. B．Jenny’s father likes cooking. C．Jenny has a lot of friends at school. D．Jenny’s parents are busy with their work. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文介绍了Jenny一天从早到晚的日常活动，包括起床、上学、吃饭、做运动、回家以及和家人相处等情况。 46．细节理解题。根据“It’s seven o’clock. Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast.”可知，Jenny吃早饭前会起床、洗澡、穿衣服，A项中Jenny在洗澡。故选A。 47．词义猜测题。根据“Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her duty now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother.”可知，以前是妈妈做这件事，现在她来做，所以“give a hand to”意思是 “帮助”，与“help”相似。故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据“She eats with her best friend and they talk about all kinds of things. Films are always their favourite.”可知，Jenny 和朋友最喜欢谈论电影，可能会谈论到《热辣滚烫》这部电影。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“At half past four, she gets home. Her parents come back from work at six.”可知，她4点半到家，父母6点回家，所以她独自在家的时间是1.5小时。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“Jenny likes staying and talking with her family. She usually tells her parents some interesting things at school. That’s an important part of her everyday life.”可知，Jenny喜欢和家人待在一起交流，说明她爱她的家人。故选A。 C Many students have to wake up very early for school and don’t get enough sleep. Studies show this can bring lower grades and health problems. Some places are making schools start later, but others think early starts are better for busy families. Here are two students’ ideas. Anwesha, 12, Canada I love sleep, but it’s not the only important thing. Many of us have after-school activities. If school starts later, we’ll have less time for these activities. I play volleyball and go to the robotics club. I couldn’t imagine (想象) giving these up just for a few more hours of sleep. Besides, my friends and I enjoy spending time together after school. It’s a great way to relax and have fun. Instead of changing school times, students should improve their sleep habits. Going to bed earlier helps more than starting school later. That’s why I think schools should keep their current (当前的) routines. Evelyn, 12, USA School should start later in the day. Studies show that school-age children need at least nine hours of sleep, especially when they’re sick. Some say, “Just go to bed earlier!” But with homework and projects, that’s not always possible. Also, it takes time to get ready in the morning. You might say, “Just wake up earlier!” But if I wake up earlier to get ready, I’ll be even more tired. The morning time is just not enough. If kids are in a hurry, they might forget important things, like homework or a musical instrument (乐器). A later start would help us come to school ready to learn. 51.What do Anwesha and Evelyn both talk about? A. Their after - school activities B. Their study time C. School start times D. Their family life 52.From the passage, we can know that ______. A. Anwesha doesn't care about her sleep at all B. Evelyn always forgets important things in the morning C. some parents may support early school start times D. going to bed earlier is useless for getting more sleep 53.Why does Evelyn think that the school should start later? A. Because it can save time. B. Because it may let children have more sleep. C. Because it can give children more free time. D. Because it can make family life more colorful. 54.What can we know about Anwesha and Evelyn from the passage? A. They are classmates in the same school. B. They think differently about school start times. C. They agree on how to solve the sleep problem. D. They both have after-school activities every day. 55.Why did the writer write this passage? A. To describe the daily routines of two students. B. To show the importance of after-school activities. C. To tell us why students need at least nine hours of sleep. D. To tell us different ideas on school start times. 【答案】51．C 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．D 51.C。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Anwesha和Evelyn都在谈论学校的开始时间，Anwesha认为不应改变学校开始时间，Evelyn认为学校应该晚些开始。 52.C。推理判断题。 从文中“Some places are making schools start later, but others think early starts are better for busy families.”可以推断出一些家长可能支持早的学校开始时间。 53.B。细节理解题。根据文章内容“School should start later in the day. Studies show that school-age children need at least nine hours of sleep, especially when they’re sick.”可知Evelyn认为这样子孩子们可能可以有更多的睡眠时间。 54. B。推理判断题。Anwesha认为学校应该保持当前的作息时间，而Evelyn认为学校应该推迟上学时间，所以她们对学校的上学时间看法不同，故选“They think differently about school start times.”。 55. D【解析】写作意图题。文章开头提到一些地方在讨论学校上学时间早晚的问题，接着给出了两名学生不同的观点，所以作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们关于学校上学时间的不同看法，故选“To tell us different ideas on school start times.”。 第二节 阅读填空(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后A - E选项，选出可以填入56 - 60各题空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。 What is your favourite subject at school? And why do you like it? 56 I love languages very much, and I enjoy learning English. I have pen friends from other countries, and I write to them in English. It is very interesting. I also like history. 57 When I learn history, I like thinking about the life in the past (过去). I can learn many things from history. There may be a time machine (时光机器) someday. 58 Besides (除此之外), I like maths because I like playing with numbers. 59 They always teach me a lot of things. I like these subjects. I also like my teachers. 60 Can you tell me something about your favourite subject? A．They are very kind. B．It is fun and interesting. C．My favourite subject is English. D．And I always meet good maths teachers. E．I want to travel to the past to learn history through it. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．E 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要围绕“最喜欢的学科”展开，作者依次介绍了自己喜爱的英语、历史和数学，还提及对老师的喜爱，最后邀请读者分享自己喜欢的学科，情感真挚自然。 56．根据“I love languages very much, and I enjoy learning English.”可知，后文明确表达对英语的喜爱，选项D“我最喜欢的学科是英语”作为总起句，直接点明作者最喜欢的学科，与后文对英语的进一步阐述衔接，故选D。 57．根据“I also like history.”及“When I learn history, I like thinking about the life in the past. I can learn many things from history.”可知，前文提到喜欢历史，后文解释喜欢历史的原因，选项B“它既有趣又有意思”是对历史学科的整体评价，引出后文喜欢历史的具体原因，符合语境，故选B。 58．根据“There may be a time machine someday.”可知，前文提到“时光机”，选项F“我想通过它回到过去学习历史”承接“时光机”的话题，将其与“学习历史”结合，体现对历史学科的喜爱，符合语境，故选F。 59．根据“Besides, I like maths because I like playing with numbers.”及“They always teach me a lot of things.”可知，前文提到喜欢数学，后文用“they”指代某类人，且提到“教很多东西”，选项E“而且我总能遇到好的数学老师”明确“they”指代“数学老师”，符合语境，故选E。 60．根据“I also like my teachers.”可知，前文表达对老师的喜爱，选项A“他们非常善良”补充了喜欢老师的原因，与前文呼应，故选A。 五、语篇填词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意和所给提示用单词的正确形式填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) School life is full of fun and learning. Every day, we study different subjects. Sometimes, we need to (61) s__________ difficult problems. But that’s ok! We can use our learning (62) s_________ to find the answers. If we practise a lot, we can (63) d________ better abilities. For example, if we want to be good at math, we need to do a lot of exercises. (64)L_________, our teachers are always there to help us. They teach us new things and show us how to think. Sometimes, we work in groups. We ask each other,“Do you (65) m_____________ helping me?”and learn together. School life helps us grow and learn new things every day. 【答案】61．solve 62．skills 63．develop 64．Luckily 65．mind 61. [s]olve【解析】根据后文“difficult problems”及首字母提示“s”可知，此处要表达的是“解决难题”。solve意为“解决”，符合语境，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，故填“solve”。 62. [s]kills【解析】前文提到要解决难题，再结合后文“to find the answers”和首字母提示“s”，可以推断出这里说的是“用我们的技能去找到答案”。skill意为“技能”，这里应用其复数形式，故填“skills”。 63. [d]evelop【解析】根据前文“if we practise a lot”如果我们做很多练习，我们就可以......再结合首字母提示“d”，可知此处要表达的是“如果我们大量练习，就能培养更好的能力”。develop意为“培养”，符合语境，故填“develop”。 64. [L]uckily【解析】前文提到学习中会遇到难题等情况，而后文说老师总会帮助我们，再结合首字母提示“L”，可推断出这里说的是“幸运地”，luckily意为“幸运地”，符合语境，故填“Luckily”。 65. [m]ind【解析】根据提示“Do you … helping me?”及首字母提示“m”可知，此处是礼貌地询问对方是否介意帮忙。mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，是固定搭配，符合语境，故填“mind”。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66．初中的日常生活总是有很多乐趣。 There is a lot of fun in the ________  ________ of Junior high school. 【答案】 daily life 【解析】由中英文对照可知，缺少的部分是“日常生活”，故填daily life。 67．在学校，学生们可以参加各种各样的活动。   At school, they can ________  ________ ________ different kinds of activities. 【答案】 take part in 【解析】由中英文对照可知，缺少的部分是“参加”，故填take part in。 68．对他们来说，为这些活动做好准备是令人兴奋的事情。 It’s exciting to these activities. 【答案】 get ready for 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分是“为...做准备”, 故填get ready for。 69．学生们在这些活动中总是充满了能量。 Students always . 【答案】 are ; full of energy 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分是“充满能量”, 再结合句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是students，故填are; full of energy. 70．作为青少年，他们很期待每天丰富的校园生活。 As teenagers, they the colorful school life. 【答案】 look forward to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分是“期待”, 故填词组look forward to。 七、书面表达。(共10分) 假设下周一的英语课上，你们班将进行一次主题为“My favourite place at school”的演讲比赛。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 提示： 1.Where is your favourite place at school? 2. How often do you visit it? 3. What do you do there? 4. Why do you like it? 要求： 1.内容涵盖所有提示问题，并适当发挥； 2.70词左右（演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My favourite place at school Hello, everybody. My favourite place at school is____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】参考例文 My favourite place at school Hello, everybody. My favourite place at school is the library. It's next to the teaching building. I go there every day after class. There are different kinds of books in it. The library is quiet and full of knowledge.It’s fun and exciting to read interesting story books there. Sometimes I go there to look up information for my homework. Many of my friends also like to visit the library. We sometimes read together and share our favourite stories. The library helps me open up a new world. I really enjoy spending time there. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：在写作时要根据所给提示介绍自己在学校最喜欢的一处地方，可以适当发挥，但是要注意保证条理清晰，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 开头：引入主题，介绍你在学校最喜欢的地方是什么及它在学校的哪里。 主体：介绍你去那里的频率、你在那里做什么及你喜欢那里的原因。 结尾：总结说明。 第四步，结束演讲，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①next to紧挨着 ②different kinds of 各种各样的 ③full of knowledge充满知识 ④enjoy doing sth.享受做某事 [高分句型] ①It’s fun and exciting to do sth.（固定句式） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．E 59．D 60．A 61．solve 62．skills 63．develop 64．Luckily 65．Mind 66. daily life 67. take part in 68. get ready for 69. are ; full of energy 70. look forward to 书面表达 My favourite place at school Hello, everybody. My favourite place at school is the library. It's next to the teaching building. I go there every day after class. There are different kinds of books in it. The library is quiet and full of knowledge.It’s fun and exciting to read interesting story books there. Sometimes I go there to look up information for my homework. Many of my friends also like to visit the library. We sometimes read together and share our favourite stories. The library helps me open up a new world. I really enjoy spending time there. That’s all. Thank you for listening!　 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $