内容正文:
人教版八年级英语上册Unit7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B讲义
一、教学目标
1. 掌握本部分核心词汇与短语的用法。
2. 能通过阅读访谈和短文,理解对未来生活、科技的预测,并用一般将来时表达个人规划与梦想。
3. 提升阅读、写作及口语表达能力,围绕 “为未来做准备” 话题讨论与创作。
二、重点词汇
1. disappear:消失;不见
2. challenge:挑战;v. 向(某人)挑战;对…… 怀疑
3. pilot:飞行员;领航员
4. expert:专家;行家;adj. 熟练的;内行的
5. replace:代替;取代
6. creative:创造性的;创作的
7. impossible:不可能的
8. quality:素质;质量;品质
9. develop:增强;发展;开发
10. valuable:很有用的;宝贵的
11. public:公共的;公众的
12. medical:医学的;医疗的
13. depend:取决于;依靠
三、重点短语
1. disappear from:从…… 消失
2. face a challenge:面临挑战
3. space pilot:太空飞行员
4. AI expert:人工智能专家
5. replace...with...:用…… 代替……
6. emotional intelligence:情绪智力
7. smart refrigerator:智能冰箱
8. accept change:接受改变
9. influence...on...:对…… 有影响
10. public health system:公共卫生系统
四、重点句子
1. Robots will do almost all our housework.
机器人将做我们几乎所有的家务。
2. Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years.
如今的一些工作在未来几年会消失。
3. Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships.
我们的创造力和情绪智力对人际关系很重要。
4. Smart refrigerators will understand our needs.
智能冰箱会了解我们的需求。
5. Today’s choices will influence your future.
今天的选择会影响你的未来。
6. I think I will become an artist.
我认为我会成为一名艺术家。
7. Life there will give me good ideas for making art.
那里的生活将给我创作艺术的好灵感。
8. AI will improve the quality of our future life.
人工智能将提高我们未来的生活质量。
9. Will AI make our life better or worse?
人工智能会让我们的生活更好还是更糟?
10. It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI.
这取决于我们如何选择改进和使用人工智能。
五、语法讲解
一般将来时的拓展运用
本部分继续巩固 “will + 动词原形” 表未来预测的用法,结合语境灵活表达未来的职业、生活方式、科技影响等。
六、巩固练习
(一)词汇填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The sun ________ (disappear) behind the mountain just now.
2. We should ________ (accept) the challenge and try our best.
3. Robots can’t ________ (replace) humans in creative jobs.
4. She is a ________ (create) artist and her works are popular.
5. The ________ (qualify) of this product is very high.
(二)完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 他的成功取决于他的努力。
His success ________ his hard work.
2. 未来机器人将做很多危险的工作。
Robots ________ many dangerous jobs in the future.
3. 我们应该学会接受生活中的变化。
We should learn to ________ in life.
4. 人工智能将如何改变我们的世界?
How ________ our world?
5. 我认为我 20 年后会成为一名医生。
I think I ________ a doctor in 20 years.
(三)单项选择
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. Many old jobs ________ in the future because of AI.
A. disappear B. will disappear C. disappeared
2. We need to ________ the challenge of new technology.
A. face B. faces C. facing
3. His dream is to be a ________ and fly in space.
A. pilot B. expert C. robot
4. Whether we succeed ________ our hard work.
A. depend on B. depends on C. depending on
5. AI can’t replace humans in ________ jobs.
A. creative B. impossible C. public
(四)阅读理解
阅读下面访谈,回答问题。
Ready for Tomorrow?
Host: Good evening, everyone! Our guest today is Dr Pete Roberts, author of the best-selling book Ready for Tomorrow. So welcome to our show, Dr Roberts.
Guest: Good evening. Thank you, it’s a pleasure to be here.Host: Dr Roberts, thank you for joining us. So, as a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years?
Guest: Well, you’ll see robots everywhere.
Host: Can you give us some examples?
Guest: Well, we’ll have service robots. They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen.
Host: So, what jobs will humans still do in the future?
Guest: Good question! Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. However, there will be more challenging jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts.
Host: Do you think robots will replace humans one day?
Guest: No, I don’t. Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things.
Host: You mentioned AI. How will AI change our world?
Guest: It will change the world in many ways. For example, we won’t need to go to the supermarket. Smart refrigerators will understand our needs. When we are almost out of some food, they will order it for us.
Host: Wow, that’ll save us a lot of time! Now, my last question: How can we prepare for the future?
Guest: It’s simple. Just accept change. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices will influence your future.
Host: Thank you for your time, Dr Roberts.
1. What will service robots do in the future?
2. Will robots replace humans completely? Why or why not?
3. How can people prepare for the future according to Dr Roberts?
(五)书面表达
题目:My Dreams for the Future要求:用一般将来时描述你未来的梦想(包括职业、生活地点、为实现梦想的做法等),80 词左右。
七、练习答案
1. disappeared
2. accept
3. replace
4. creative
5. quality
(二)完成句子
1. depends on
2. will do
3. accept changes
4. will AI change
5. will become
(三)单项选择
1-5: BAABA
(四)阅读理解(示例答案)
1. They will do almost all our housework and help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen.
2. No, they won’t. Because humans have creativity and emotional intelligence which are important for relationships, and AI can’t replace these.
3. People should accept change, keep learning and work hard.
(五)书面表达范文(参考)
My Dreams for the FutureIn 20 years, I will be a teacher. I will work in a school and help students learn knowledge. I will live in a big city where there are many interesting places. In my free time, I will travel with my family. To make my dream come true, I will study hard now and get into a good university to learn education. I believe my future life will be meaningful.
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