Unit 1 Food matters Reading 派生法背记单词 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

2025-09-23
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册
年级 高二
章节 Reading
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 38 KB
发布时间 2025-09-23
更新时间 2025-09-23
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2025-09-23
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UNIT 1 Food matters- Reading 派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 mood /muːd/ n. 情绪,心情;气氛,氛围 Her mood changed from happy to sad after hearing the bad news.(听到坏消息后,她的心情从开心变成了难过。) 1. moody /ˈmuːdi/ adj. 情绪多变的,易怒的2. moodiness /ˈmuːdinəs/ n. 情绪多变(高中核心扩展) 1. He is a moody boy who often gets angry for no reason.(他是个情绪多变的男孩,经常无故生气。)2. Her moodiness makes it hard for others to get along with her.(她的情绪多变让别人很难和她相处。) 2 combination /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 结合体,联合体;联合,混合 The combination of hard work and good methods helped him pass the exam.(努力和好方法的结合帮他通过了考试。) 1. combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ v. 结合,联合;混合2. combinable /kəmˈbaɪnəbl/ adj. 可结合的,可联合的 1. We should combine theory with practice to learn better.(我们应该理论结合实践,才能学得更好。)2. The two teaching plans are combinable and can be used together.(这两个教学计划可结合,能一起使用。) 3 do the trick(短语,奏效,起作用,达到目的) A cup of hot milk before bed usually does the trick for my insomnia.(睡前一杯热牛奶对我的失眠通常很奏效。) 1. trick /trɪk/ n. 窍门,技巧;诡计 v. 欺骗2. tricky /ˈtrɪki/ adj. 棘手的,难处理的;狡猾的 1. There’s a trick to remember English words quickly—use mnemonics.(记英语单词有个窍门——用记忆法。)2. This math problem is tricky; I need to ask the teacher for help.(这道数学题很棘手,我得找老师帮忙。) 4 creamy /ˈkriːmi/ adj. 含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的 The cake has a creamy texture that tastes very soft.(这款蛋糕质地光滑细腻,吃起来很软。) 1. cream /kriːm/ n. 奶油;面霜 v. 提取精华;涂面霜2. creamer /ˈkriːmə(r)/ n. 奶油分离器;植脂奶油(高中核心扩展) 1. I added a spoonful of cream to my coffee to make it sweeter.(我往咖啡里加了一勺奶油,让它更甜。)2. She uses plant-based creamer in her tea because she doesn’t like dairy.(她喝茶时用植脂奶油,因为她不喜欢乳制品。) 5 flavour /ˈfleɪvə(r)/ n. 味,味道;特点,特色 v. 给…调味,加味于 This soup has a strong tomato flavour that I really like.(这款汤有浓郁的番茄味,我很喜欢。) 1. flavoured /ˈfleɪvəd/ adj. 有某种味道的2. flavourless /ˈfleɪvələs/ adj. 无味的,没味道的 1. Strawberry-flavoured yogurt is one of the most popular snacks for kids.(草莓味酸奶是孩子们最爱的零食之一。)2. The rice is flavourless without any salt or oil.(这米饭没加盐和油,一点味道都没有。) 6 greedily /ˈɡriːdɪli/ adv. 贪婪地,贪心地 The little boy ate the cookies greedily without sharing with others.(小男孩贪婪地吃着饼干,没和别人分享。) 1. greedy /ˈɡriːdi/ adj. 贪婪的,贪心的;贪吃的2. greed /ɡriːd/ n. 贪婪,贪心;贪欲 1. The greedy man wanted to get all the money for himself.(这个贪婪的男人想把所有钱都占为己有。)2. His greed for power made him lose many good friends.(他对权力的贪欲让他失去了很多好朋友。) 7 gently /ˈdʒentli/ adv. 轻柔地,温和地;慢慢地 She gently touched the baby’s face to avoid waking him up.(她轻柔地摸了摸宝宝的脸,以免吵醒他。) 1. gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. 轻柔的,温和的;文静的2. gentleness /ˈdʒentlnəs/ n. 轻柔,温和;文雅 1. A gentle wind blew through the window and made the curtains move.(一阵轻柔的风从窗户吹进来,吹动了窗帘。)2. Everyone was moved by the gentleness of her voice when she sang.(她唱歌时声音的温和让所有人都很感动。) 8 association /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往 The Red Cross is an international association that helps people in need.(红十字会是一个帮助有需要的人的国际协会。) 1. associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ v. 联系,联想;交往 n. 同事,伙伴2. associated /əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd/ adj. 相关的,有联系的 1. People often associate the color red with love and passion.(人们常把红色和爱与热情联系在一起。)2. Headaches are often associated with lack of sleep.(头痛通常和睡眠不足有关。) 9 vary /ˈveəri/ v.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同;变更,改变 The price of vegetables varies with the seasons.(蔬菜的价格随季节变化。) 1. variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. 种类,品种;多样性2. various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的,不同的 1. There is a wide variety of books in our school library.(我们学校图书馆有各种各样的书。)2. We have various ways to solve this problem—let’s discuss them.(我们有多种方法解决这个问题,一起讨论吧。) 10 link /lɪŋk/ v. 联系,相关联;把…连接起来 n. 联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接 The study links air pollution to many serious diseases.(这项研究把空气污染和多种严重疾病联系起来。) 1. linked /lɪŋkt/ adj. 有联系的,连接的;相关的2. linkage /ˈlɪŋkɪdʒ/ n. 联系,关联;连接(高中核心扩展) 1. The two countries are linked by a long history of trade.(这两个国家因长期的贸易历史而联系在一起。)2. The linkage between students’ habits and grades is obvious.(学生的习惯和成绩之间的关联很明显。) 11 emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪 She couldn’t hide her emotions when she won the first prize.(赢得一等奖时,她无法掩饰自己的情绪。) 1. emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ adj. 情感的,情绪的;易激动的2. emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/ adv. 情感上,情绪上 1. She is an emotional person who cries easily when watching sad movies.(她是个易激动的人,看悲伤电影时很容易哭。)2. He was emotionally tired after dealing with the difficult problem for days.(连续几天处理这个难题后,他情绪上很疲惫。) 12 native /ˈneɪtɪv/ n. 出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人 adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的 She is a native of Beijing and knows the city very well.(她是北京本地人,对这座城市很熟悉。) 1. natively /ˈneɪtɪvli/ adv. 生来地,天生地;本地地2. nativeness /ˈneɪtɪvnəs/ n. 本土性,本地特征(高中核心扩展) 1. He speaks English natively because he grew up in the US.(他英语说得很地道,因为他在美国长大。)2. We should protect the nativeness of local culture from being lost.(我们应该保护本土文化特征不流失。) 13 salty /ˈsɔːlti/ adj. 咸的,含盐的 The soup is too salty—can you add some water to it?(这汤太咸了,能加点水吗?) 1. salt /sɔːlt/ n. 盐,食盐 v. 加盐于,腌2. salinity /səˈlɪnəti/ n. 盐度,含盐量(高中核心扩展) 1. Remember to add a little salt to the dish to improve its taste.(记得往菜里加一点盐,提升口感。)2. The salinity of sea water is much higher than that of river water.(海水的盐度比河水高很多。) 14 sour /ˈsaʊə(r)/ adj. 酸的,有酸味的;馊的 v.(使)变坏;变味,酸腐 The lemon is so sour that it makes my teeth hurt.(这柠檬太酸了,酸得我牙都疼。) 1. sourness /ˈsaʊənəs/ n. 酸味;坏脾气,刻薄2. soured /ˈsaʊəd/ adj. 变酸的,馊的;变坏的 1. The sourness of the orange juice is just right for me.(这橙汁的酸味对我来说刚刚好。)2. The milk has soured in the hot weather—don’t drink it.(牛奶在炎热天气里变馊了,别喝了。) 15 relieve /rɪˈliːv/ v. 解除,减轻;缓和,缓解 Taking a walk after dinner can relieve the pressure of work.(晚饭后散步能缓解工作压力。) 1. relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. 缓解,减轻;宽慰,安心;救济2. relieved /rɪˈliːvd/ adj. 感到宽慰的,放心的 1. I felt a great sense of relief when I heard the exam was postponed.(听到考试延期的消息,我感到极大的宽慰。)2. She was relieved to know that her daughter had arrived home safely.(得知女儿安全到家,她放心了。) 16 bond /bɒnd/ n. 纽带,联系;连接,结合;债券 v. 建立亲密关系 The shared experience of hard work created a strong bond between the teammates.(共同的奋斗经历让队员之间建立了牢固的纽带。) 1. bonded /ˈbɒndɪd/ adj. 有亲密关系的;保税的2. bonding /ˈbɒndɪŋ/ n. 建立亲密关系;粘合(高中核心扩展) 1. They are bonded friends who have known each other since childhood.(他们是从小认识的亲密朋友。)2. Family bonding activities like cooking together help improve relationships.(一起做饭等家庭亲密活动有助于改善关系。) 17 security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. 安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证 The school has taken strict security measures to protect students.(学校采取了严格的安全措施保护学生。) 1. secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安全的;安心的;牢固的 v. 使安全;获得2. securely /sɪˈkjʊəli/ adv. 安全地;牢固地(高中核心扩展) 1. She feels secure living in this neighborhood because it has many guards.(她住在这个小区很安心,因为有很多保安。)2. Make sure the door is locked securely before you leave the house.(离开家前,确保门锁牢固。) 18 generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 产生,引起;发电 This new machine can generate more electricity with less energy.(这台新机器能以更少的能源发更多的电。) 1. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 产生,生成;一代人,世代2. generative /ˈdʒenərətɪv/ adj. 生成的,能产生的(高中核心扩展) 1. The generation of wind power is good for protecting the environment.(风力发电有利于保护环境。)2. This software has a generative function that can create new designs.(这款软件有生成功能,能创作新设计。) 19 calorie /ˈkæləri/ n. 卡,卡路里;千卡(热量单位) We need to control our calorie intake to keep a healthy weight.(我们需要控制卡路里摄入,保持健康体重。) 1. caloric /kəˈlɒrɪk/ adj. 热量的,卡路里的2. calorimeter /ˌkæləˈrɪmɪtə(r)/ n. 热量计(高中核心扩展) 1. This food label shows the caloric content per 100 grams.(这个食品标签显示每100克的热量含量。)2. A calorimeter is used in science class to measure the heat of food.(科学课上用热量计测量食物的热量。) 20 digest /daɪˈdʒest/ v. 消化;领会,理解 /ˈdaɪdʒest/ n. 摘要,文摘 It takes about four hours to digest a heavy meal like steak.(消化像牛排这样的丰盛食物大约需要四小时。) 1. digestion /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ n. 消化,消化功能;领会2. digestible /daɪˈdʒestəbl/ adj. 易消化的;易理解的 1. Eating slowly is good for your digestion.(细嚼慢咽有利于消化。)2. Porridge is easily digestible, so it’s good for the elderly.(粥容易消化,适合老年人吃。) 21 cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ n. 循环;自行车,摩托车 v. 骑自行车;循环 The water cycle includes evaporation, condensation and precipitation.(水循环包括蒸发、凝结和降水。) 1. cyclist /ˈsaɪklɪst/ n. 骑自行车的人,自行车运动员2. cyclical /ˈsaɪklɪkl/ adj. 循环的,周期性的 1. Cyclists should wear helmets to protect their heads.(骑自行车的人应该戴头盔保护头部。)2. The economy has cyclical ups and downs that we can predict.(经济有可预测的周期性起伏。) 22 enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 提高,增强;改进 Reading English novels can enhance your vocabulary and reading skills.(读英语小说能提高你的词汇量和阅读能力。) 1. enhancement /ɪnˈhɑːnsmənt/ n. 提高,增强;改进2. enhanced /ɪnˈhɑːnst/ adj. 增强的,改进的 1. The enhancement of students’ creativity is an important goal of education.(培养学生的创造力是教育的重要目标。)2. The new phone has enhanced camera functions that take clearer photos.(这款新手机有增强的相机功能,能拍出更清晰的照片。) 23 boil /bɔɪl/ v. 用沸水煮;(使)沸腾 n. 沸腾,煮沸 You must boil the water before drinking it to kill bacteria.(喝水前必须把水烧开,杀死细菌。) 1. boiling /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ adj. 沸腾的,滚烫的;激动的2. boiled /bɔɪld/ adj. 煮熟的,煮沸的 1. Be careful with the boiling water—it may burn your hands.(小心滚烫的水,可能会烫伤手。)2. My mother usually makes boiled eggs for my breakfast.(妈妈通常给我做煮鸡蛋当早餐。) 24 fry /fraɪ/ v. 油炸,油煎;炒 n. 油炸食品 My father likes to fry potatoes with onions for dinner.(爸爸喜欢晚饭时做洋葱炒土豆。) 1. fried /fraɪd/ adj. 油炸的,油煎的2. frying /ˈfraɪɪŋ/ n. 油炸,油煎;v. 油炸(现在分词) 1. Fried chicken is a popular fast food, but it’s not very healthy.(炸鸡是很受欢迎的快餐,但不太健康。)2. We need a new frying pan because the old one is broken.(我们需要一个新煎锅,旧的坏了。) 25 impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 使钦佩,给…留下深刻印象;使意识到 Her hard work and kindness impressed all her classmates.(她的努力和善良给所有同学留下了深刻印象。) 1. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象,感想;印记2. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj. 令人印象深刻的,感人的 1. She made a bad impression on the teacher by being late.(她迟到了,给老师留下了不好的印象。)2. The Great Wall is an impressive building that attracts millions of visitors.(长城是一座令人印象深刻的建筑,吸引了数百万游客。) 26 atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ n. 气氛,氛围;大气,大气层;空气 The party had a happy atmosphere with everyone singing and dancing.(派对上大家又唱又跳,气氛很愉快。) 1. atmospheric /ˌætməsˈferɪk/ adj. 大气的;有氛围的,令人陶醉的2. atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ n. (复数atmospheres)气氛;大气层(补充用法) 1. Atmospheric pressure changes with the height of the land.(气压随海拔高度变化。)2. The small café has a warm atmosphere that makes people feel comfortable.(这家小咖啡馆氛围温馨,让人感觉很舒服。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Food matters Reading 派生法背记单词  清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册
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Unit 1 Food matters Reading 派生法背记单词  清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册
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Unit 1 Food matters Reading 派生法背记单词  清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册
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