内容正文:
山东大学基础教育集团九年级月考英语试题
2025.9
(第Ⅰ卷 满分55分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(30分)
A
Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows? Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love? Also, you can enjoy the delicious local food and desserts! The Rose Festival is coming again!
Time: April 16th—May 30th, 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
Activities:● Fashion shows ●Rose picking ●Concerts ●Local food tasting
How to get there:
Take Bus No. 2, 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Center Park.
The price of the ticket:
●People aged over 60: free
●Children under 6: free
People aged between 7 and 15: 50 yuan
People aged between 16 and 59: 100 yuan
●The first two days and the last two days: half price
Attention:
●At eight o’clock on the morning of April 16th, there’s an opening ceremony.
●After the opening ceremony, it’s the tour time. You can walk slowly in the park and enjoy the beautiful flowers.
If you are tired, we have special sightseeing buses for you.
●Don’t throw rubbish while you’re visiting the park.
●Only pick roses in certain areas, or you’ll be fined (罚款).
●Come to visit with your ID card.
1. What can’t people do at the Rose Festival?
A. Pick some roses. B. Make rose cakes.
C. Enjoy fashion shows. D. Eat delicious local food.
2. Where is the Rose Festival held?
A. In the Rose Park. B. In the Water Park.
C. In the Center Park. D. In the Fun Times Park.
3. If a woman aged 34 and her 5-year-old son go to the Rose Festival on May 29th, how much should they pay?
A 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 200 yuan.
4. Which of the following is provided for people who feel tired?
A. B. C. D.
5. Where is the passage most probably from?
A. A storybook. B. A travel magazine. C. A local newspaper. D. A science magazine.
Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. It is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms (节气) but also a holiday for people to honor lost family members. The name Qingming comes from the saying “Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early April”.
Chinese people visit the tombs (坟墓) of their ancestors to show their respect on that day. Families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian (known as ghost money in English). Finally, they bow before the tombs, hoping the ancestors can bless and bring good luck to them.
Another traditional custom is spring outing. Chinese people prefer to take a walk in the countryside in such good weather. It’s also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature.
To celebrate the festival, people eat Qingtuan, a green rice ball made of sticky rice and green vegetable (Aicao) juice with filling like sweet bean paste. People from Shanxi make “Huamo” with different shapes.
A well-known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the tomb sweeping scene “A drizzling rain falls like teas on the mourning day. The mourners’ (哀悼者) heart is breaking on his way”. However, Qingming is not all about sadness. Another poem by the Song poet Wu Weixin reads “The pear blossoms (梨花) are dancing in the wind, and here comes the Qingming Day. Almost half of the young people were out of town to enjoy spring.” So you can be cheerful if you can feel the joy the festival can bring.
6. According to Paragraph 1, Qingming Festival ________.
A. marks an important modern western holiday B. doesn’t belong to one of the 24 solar terms in China C. falls in Spring when plants grow very well
7. What do people usually do when they visit the tombs of their ancestors?
A. They clean the grass after placing flowers in front of the tombs. B. They bow to get the blessing from the ancestors. C. They offer food and burn real money to their ancestors.
8. People have the tradition of spring outing for the following reasons EXCEPT ________
A. exercising in order to prevent illness B. slowing down and relaxing themselves C. enjoying the pleasant weather
9. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Special food for Qingming Festival. B. The history of Qingming Festival. C. The arts about Qingming Festival.
10. We can infer from passage that ________.
A. ancient poets could hardly feel the pain of the festival B. Qingming Festival can be both sad and joyful C. modern people shouldn’t have fun during the festival
C
Dragon-Head-Raising Festival is on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month to show respect to the Dragon King and wish good weather for a big harvest (丰收). It is considered the start of spring and farming.
After the cold winter, spring comes and animals are awake. But because of the winter, the weather is dry and farming needs water. The story goes that after this day, the Dragon King who controls clouds and rain would wake from his winter sleep and bring rain for the crops (庄稼).
On that day, there are lots of traditional celebration activities. First, in the early morning when it’s still dark, families go to a river or a well with lanterns to get water and then carry it back home. Then they light candles, burn incense (香) sticks and offer sacrifices (祭品). This ritual is named “Yintianlong” (lead the field dragon). People believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes.
The most well-known tradition on the day is having a haircut. It’s a sign of good luck and energy (力量) during the whole year. However, it’s said that it will bring bad luck if you get a haircut during the first lunar month.
Eating “dragon” food is another important part of celebrations. Noodles which are long and thin are called “dragon beard (long xu)”. Dumplings are called “dragon ears (long er)”. Spring rolls are “dragon scales (long lin)”, and people call popcorn “dragon seeds (long zi)”
Dragon-Head-Raising Festival shows not only the Chinese people’s wishes for a good year ahead but also cultural creation based on natural laws. It’s an important part of world culture.
11. What do Chinese people think of the Dragon King according to the passage?
A. It controls clouds and rain. B. It brings a big harvest.
C. It wakes animals up. D. It wakes after the first rain in spring.
12. What does the underlined word “ritual” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. A set of traditional activities. B. A kind of incense sticks.
C. The name of a dragon. D. The tool of getting water.
13. Which food is called long lin according to the passage?
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Spring rolls. D. Popcorn.
14. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
15. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A. To introduce the traditions of Dragon-Head-Raising Festival.
B. To compare different traditions of the south and the north.
C To explain the importance of dragons in Chinese culture.
D. To share experiences of celebrating Dragon-Head-Raising Festival.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(10分)
Hongbao in China
While Western kids dream about what Santa will bring them, Chinese kids will be getting their money box ready to receive hongbao. Hongbao, red envelopes, are the traditional gifts that adults give children during the Chinese New Year holiday period. The general idea is that adults with income give children with no income hongbao during Chinese New Year. _____16_____
You’ll see hongbao used as decorations (装饰) on just about every Chinese New Year flower and plant that is displayed during the season. _____17_____ And they are only used for decoration. I know because my son checks them whenever he can reach them.
_____18_____ Weddings (婚礼) are big events where hongbao are given by guests invited to the wedding instead of gifts. The amount of money to give at a wedding can be tricky (微妙的) and if you are invited to a Chinese wedding, you can ask for some advice about how much to give.
If you need hongbao, you can buy them at shops at any time of the year. _____19_____ So you ensure you don’t get one that says “Congratulations on your marriage” for a birthday.
These days, people don’t even have to leave the comfort of their sofas to give hongbao. _____20_____ WeChat, a popular instant message and photo sharing app, introduced electronic hongbao, so now it’s even easier.
A. These will be empty.
B. It is necessary to buy fancy ones.
C. Hongbao are given at other occasions too.
D. Ask the shop owner or a friend which one to buy.
E. Friends send each other hongbao from their phones!
F. In fact, “children” can even mean young adults who are unmarried.
G. It can show that you respect the party owners.
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
In the town of Qiantong in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, there is a team of young lion dancers. The lion dance team is ____21____ made up of primary school students from the town. During the Spring Festival, they ____22____ a wonderful performance and caught lots of people’s ____23____.
Tong Panfeng the children’s coach, was born and grew up in Qiantong. He had a great passion for the traditional performance.
Since the Qing Dynasty in the 18th century, the lion dance has been a ____24____ in the town for a long time. However, it gradually ____25____ its importance during the mid-20th century.
In 1993, Tong began to be greatly ____26____ the traditional art of lion dance after knowing that his grandpa used to be a lion dancer. Then he ____27____ to restore (恢复) this amazing tradition. In 2015, Tong traveled to many places such as Shandong, Anhui and Guangxi to ____28____ the lion dancers and learn about the art.
After returning to his hometown, Tong started to promote the traditional art. However, he found it was ____29____ to do it alone. So he decided to get more people to join him. He began to teach children in a primary school to do the lion dance ____30____ an after-school activity. From then on, groups of young boys and girls could often be seen ____31____ for hours during the weekends.
“Doing lion dance is not only inheriting (继承) the traditional ____32____ of our hometown but also doing good to our body. We all love this ____33____ very much,” said a member of the team. Far from just a performance, Tong ____34____ that the lion dance shows the high spirit of Chinese nation and the pride of the Chinese people. “____35____ there are Chinese, there are lion dancers,” Tong said proudly.
21. A. mainly B. finally C. luckily D. probably
22. A. watched B. gave C. closed D. found
23. A. attention B. relation C. communication D. expression
24. A. problem B. member C. tradition D. dream
25. A. forgot B. realized C. accepted D. lost
26. A. good at B. interested in C. sure about D. afraid of
27. A. agreed B. remembered C. decided D. guessed
28. A. visit B. describe C. help D. teach
29. A. happy B. crazy C. difficult D. important
30. A. about B. as C. with D. of
31. A. waiting B. listening C. practicing D. reading
32. A. culture B. business C. holiday D. present
33. A. story B. job C. technology D. sport
34. A. promises B. believes C. notices D. reports
35. A. Where B. Who C. What D. Whether
Ⅱ卷(45分)
Ⅳ.单句填空(15分)
36. The lift is so ________ (crowd) that there is no more room to stand in.
37. Our school ________ (have) a sports meeting in two days.
38. Wushu is one of the ________ (early) sports in China.
39. Henry’s uncle is planning ________ (take) a holiday to Kunming now.
40. ________ (who) wants to win the first prize must try his best.
41. The story is so _________ (touch) that I want to read it again.
42. Last night someone ________ (steal) my wallet in the supermarket.
43. This festival has been popular for several ________ (century) in this country.
44. Mrs. Rainbow suggests ________ (use) yellow more when you are not confident.
45. My father runs every day and he loses two ________ (pound) in a week.
46. Many great changes ________ (take) place in our hometown since 2000.
47. We teenagers should spend more time ________ (learn) about the outside world.
48. We can see beautiful flowers at the ________ /’bɒtəm/ of the hill.
49. All her ________ /’relətɪvz/ like her very much.
50 We took the kids to the zoo as a special ________ /tri:t/.
V.阅读填词(20分)
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added the Chinese Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) on December 4, 2024. I remember I ____51____ (read) books when I got the news. Chinese experts said that the move ____52____ (can) help promote the spread of Chinese culture around the world. The addition of the Spring Festival also shows the world’s respect for traditional culture. Many people posted on the Internet ____53____ (share) the joy of successfully adding the Spring Festival to the UNESCO list.
The Spring Festival is ____54____ (old) and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture. In China, the Spring festival marks the ____55____ (begin) of a new year. ____56____ some people may think that the form of the Spring Festival has changed a lot over the years, many of ____57____ (it) traditions stay the same. For example, during the festival, children receive red envelopes which have money as a sign of good luck. The Spring Festival is celebrated ____58____ (wide) both at home and abroad. Today, the Spring Festival is considered as a cultural and historical symbol that brings Chinese people together. And with the inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list, ____59____ traditional festival is reaching out to the world. ____60____ a great thing it is for the Chinese! As a Chinese, I feel proud.
VI.情景运用(10分)
61.
—What do Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival?
—___________________________________________
62.
—What’s the man doing?
—___________________________________________
63.
—___________________________________________
—Yes, I have. It’s very delicious!
64.
—Can you tell me some of the customs of the Spring Festival?
—Yes. ___________________________________________
65.
—When is the Dragon Boat Festival?
—___________________________________________
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山东大学基础教育集团九年级月考英语试题
2025.9
(第Ⅰ卷 满分55分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(30分)
A
Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows? Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love? Also, you can enjoy the delicious local food and desserts! The Rose Festival is coming again!
Time: April 16th—May 30th, 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
Activities:● Fashion shows ●Rose picking ●Concerts ●Local food tasting
How to get there:
Take Bus No. 2, 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Center Park.
The price of the ticket:
●People aged over 60: free
●Children under 6: free
People aged between 7 and 15: 50 yuan
People aged between 16 and 59: 100 yuan
●The first two days and the last two days: half price
Attention:
●At eight o’clock on the morning of April 16th, there’s an opening ceremony.
●After the opening ceremony, it’s the tour time. You can walk slowly in the park and enjoy the beautiful flowers.
If you are tired we have special sightseeing buses for you.
●Don’t throw rubbish while you’re visiting the park.
●Only pick roses in certain areas, or you’ll be fined (罚款).
●Come to visit with your ID card.
1. What can’t people do at the Rose Festival?
A. Pick some roses. B. Make rose cakes.
C. Enjoy fashion shows. D. Eat delicious local food.
2. Where is the Rose Festival held?
A. In the Rose Park. B. In the Water Park.
C. In the Center Park. D. In the Fun Times Park.
3. If a woman aged 34 and her 5-year-old son go to the Rose Festival on May 29th, how much should they pay?
A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 200 yuan.
4. Which of the following is provided for people who feel tired?
A. B. C. D.
5. Where is the passage most probably from?
A. A storybook. B. A travel magazine. C. A local newspaper. D. A science magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于玫瑰节的旅行指南。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows? Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love? Also, you can enjoy the delicious local food and desserts!”可知,没有提到可以自己“制作玫瑰蛋糕”,故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take Bus No. 2, 6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Center Park.”可知,活动地点是Center Park,故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: April 16th—May 30th”和“Children under 6: free…People aged between 16 and 59: 100 yuan”以及“The first two days and the last two days: half price”可知,34岁的女士票价100元,其5岁的儿子免费;但5月29日是活动倒数第二天,票价半价,因此女士只需付50元,孩子免费,合计50元,故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are tired, we have special sightseeing buses for you.”可知,如果你累了,我们有专门的观光巴士给你。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇关于玫瑰节的旅行指南,包括活动亮点、交通与票务以及注意事项等,属于旅行范畴。故选B。
Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. It is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms (节气) but also a holiday for people to honor lost family members. The name Qingming comes from the saying “Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early April”.
Chinese people visit the tombs (坟墓) of their ancestors to show their respect on that day. Families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian (known as ghost money in English). Finally, they bow before the tombs, hoping the ancestors can bless and bring good luck to them.
Another traditional custom is spring outing. Chinese people prefer to take a walk in the countryside in such good weather. It’s also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature.
To celebrate the festival, people eat Qingtuan, a green rice ball made of sticky rice and green vegetable (Aicao) juice with filling like sweet bean paste. People from Shanxi make “Huamo” with different shapes.
A well-known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the tomb sweeping scene “A drizzling rain falls like teas on the mourning day. The mourners’ (哀悼者) heart is breaking on his way”. However, Qingming is not all about sadness. Another poem by the Song poet Wu Weixin reads “The pear blossoms (梨花) are dancing in the wind, and here comes the Qingming Day. Almost half of the young people were out of town to enjoy spring.” So you can be cheerful if you can feel the joy the festival can bring.
6. According to Paragraph 1, Qingming Festival ________.
A. marks an important modern western holiday B. doesn’t belong to one of the 24 solar terms in China C. falls in Spring when plants grow very well
7. What do people usually do when they visit the tombs of their ancestors?
A. They clean the grass after placing flowers in front of the tombs. B. They bow to get the blessing from the ancestors. C. They offer food and burn real money to their ancestors.
8. People have the tradition of spring outing for the following reasons EXCEPT ________
A. exercising in order to prevent illness B. slowing down and relaxing themselves C. enjoying the pleasant weather
9. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Special food for Qingming Festival. B. The history of Qingming Festival. C. The arts about Qingming Festival.
10. We can infer from passage that ________.
A. ancient poets could hardly feel the pain of the festival B. Qingming Festival can be both sad and joyful C. modern people shouldn’t have fun during the festival
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的由来、风俗习惯以及各首诗中对清明节的描述。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The name Qingming comes from the saying ‘Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early April’.”可知,“清明”这个名字来源于一句诊语:“万物生长此时,皆清洁而明净”。由此可知,清明节在万物生长茂盛的春天。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, they bow before the tombs, hoping the ancestors can bless and bring good luck to them.”可知,当人们去扫墓时,他们在墓前鞠躬,希望祖先能保佑他们并为他们带来好运。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Another traditional custom is spring outing. Chinese people prefer to take a walk in the countryside in such good weather. It’s also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知,春游时人们会趁着好天气在乡间散步,对于那些过着忙碌的现代生活的人来说,这也是一个可以欣赏自然美景的好机会。文中未提及运动是为了预防疾病。故选A。
【9题详解】
段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知,本段主要介绍人们在清明节吃的特殊的食物——青团子和花馍。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The mourners’ heart is breaking on his way”、“Almost half of the young people were out of town to enjoy spring.”及“So you can be cheerful if you can feel the joy the festival can bring.”可推知,清明是一个既让人忧伤又让人高兴的节日。故选B。
C
Dragon-Head-Raising Festival is on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month to show respect to the Dragon King and wish good weather for a big harvest (丰收). It is considered the start of spring and farming.
After the cold winter, spring comes and animals are awake. But because of the winter, the weather is dry and farming needs water. The story goes that after this day, the Dragon King who controls clouds and rain would wake from his winter sleep and bring rain for the crops (庄稼).
On that day, there are lots of traditional celebration activities. First, in the early morning when it’s still dark, families go to a river or a well with lanterns to get water and then carry it back home. Then they light candles, burn incense (香) sticks and offer sacrifices (祭品). This ritual is named “Yintianlong” (lead the field dragon). People believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes.
The most well-known tradition on the day is having a haircut. It’s a sign of good luck and energy (力量) during the whole year. However, it’s said that it will bring bad luck if you get a haircut during the first lunar month.
Eating “dragon” food is another important part of celebrations. Noodles which are long and thin are called “dragon beard (long xu)”. Dumplings are called “dragon ears (long er)”. Spring rolls are “dragon scales (long lin)”, and people call popcorn “dragon seeds (long zi)”
Dragon-Head-Raising Festival shows not only the Chinese people’s wishes for a good year ahead but also cultural creation based on natural laws. It’s an important part of world culture.
11. What do Chinese people think of the Dragon King according to the passage?
A. It controls clouds and rain. B. It brings a big harvest.
C. It wakes animals up. D. It wakes after the first rain in spring.
12. What does the underlined word “ritual” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. A set of traditional activities. B. A kind of incense sticks.
C. The name of a dragon. D. The tool of getting water.
13. Which food is called long lin according to the passage?
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Spring rolls. D. Popcorn.
14. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
15. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A. To introduce the traditions of Dragon-Head-Raising Festival.
B. To compare different traditions of the south and the north.
C. To explain the importance of dragons in Chinese culture.
D. To share experiences of celebrating Dragon-Head-Raising Festival.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍龙抬头日的传统习俗和庆祝活动。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Dragon King who controls clouds and rain…”可知,中国人认为龙王掌管风雨。故选A。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“On that day, there are lots of traditional celebration activities…Then they light candles, burn incense (香) sticks and offer sacrifices (祭品). This ritual is named ‘Yintianlong’ (lead the field dragon). People believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes.”可知,此处与传统的仪式活动有关,所以划线部分的含义是“仪式”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spring rolls are ‘dragon scales (long lin)’”可知,春卷在二月二被称为“龙鳞”。故选C。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段介绍龙抬头这一节日;第二段介绍节日起源;第三至五段介绍二月二的一些习俗;第六段总结全文。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者意在介绍龙抬头节的由来与传统习俗。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(10分)
Hongbao in China
While Western kids dream about what Santa will bring them, Chinese kids will be getting their money box ready to receive hongbao. Hongbao, red envelopes, are the traditional gifts that adults give children during the Chinese New Year holiday period. The general idea is that adults with income give children with no income hongbao during Chinese New Year. _____16_____
You’ll see hongbao used as decorations (装饰) on just about every Chinese New Year flower and plant that is displayed during the season. _____17_____ And they are only used for decoration. I know because my son checks them whenever he can reach them.
_____18_____ Weddings (婚礼) are big events where hongbao are given by guests invited to the wedding instead of gifts. The amount of money to give at a wedding can be tricky (微妙) and if you are invited to a Chinese wedding, you can ask for some advice about how much to give.
If you need hongbao, you can buy them at shops at any time of the year. _____19_____ So you ensure you don’t get one that says “Congratulations on your marriage” for a birthday.
These days, people don’t even have to leave the comfort of their sofas to give hongbao. _____20_____ WeChat, a popular instant message and photo sharing app, introduced electronic hongbao, so now it’s even easier.
A. These will be empty.
B. It is necessary to buy fancy ones.
C. Hongbao are given at other occasions too.
D. Ask the shop owner or a friend which one to buy.
E. Friends send each other hongbao from their phones!
F. In fact, “children” can even mean young adults who are unmarried.
G. It can show that you respect the party owners.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国红包不仅在春节给孩子,也用于婚礼等其他场合,且如今借助微信等应用的电子红包让发红包更便捷。
【16题详解】
根据“The general idea is that adults with income give children with no income hongbao during Chinese New Year.”可知,有收入的成年人在春节给没有收入的孩子红包;由此推知,空处与收红包的“孩子”相关;选项F“事实上,‘孩子’ 甚至可以指未婚的年轻人。”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“And they are only used for decoration.”可知,它们只用于装饰,即用于装饰的红包是空的;选项A“这些是空的。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Weddings (婚礼) are big events where hongbao are given by guests invited to the wedding instead of gifts.”可知,婚礼是大型活动,宾客会给红包而不是礼物;由此说明红包在春节之外的其他场合也会赠送;选项C“红包也在其他场合赠送。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If you need hongbao, you can buy them at shops at any time of the year.”提到了在商店买红包;再根据“So you ensure you don’t get one that says ‘Congratulations on your marriage’ for a birthday.”可知,此处是介绍如何避免买错红包;选项D“问店主或朋友该买哪一种。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“WeChat,a popular instant message and photo sharing app, introduced electronic hongbao, so now it’s even easier.”可知,微信,一个流行的即时通讯和照片分享应用,推出了电子红包,所以现在更方便了;选项E“朋友们用手机互相发红包!”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
In the town of Qiantong in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, there is a team of young lion dancers. The lion dance team is ____21____ made up of primary school students from the town. During the Spring Festival, they ____22____ a wonderful performance and caught lots of people’s ____23____.
Tong Panfeng, the children’s coach, was born and grew up in Qiantong. He had a great passion for the traditional performance.
Since the Qing Dynasty in the 18th century, the lion dance has been a ____24____ in the town for a long time. However, it gradually ____25____ its importance during the mid-20th century.
In 1993, Tong began to be greatly ____26____ the traditional art of lion dance after knowing that his grandpa used to be a lion dancer. Then he ____27____ to restore (恢复) this amazing tradition. In 2015, Tong traveled to many places such as Shandong, Anhui and Guangxi to ____28____ the lion dancers and learn about the art.
After returning to his hometown, Tong started to promote the traditional art. However, he found it was ____29____ to do it alone. So he decided to get more people to join him. He began to teach children in a primary school to do the lion dance ____30____ an after-school activity. From then on, groups of young boys and girls could often be seen ____31____ for hours during the weekends.
“Doing lion dance is not only inheriting (继承) the traditional ____32____ of our hometown, but also doing good to our body. We all love this ____33____ very much,” said a member of the team. Far from just a performance, Tong ____34____ that the lion dance shows the high spirit of Chinese nation and the pride of the Chinese people. “____35____ there are Chinese, there are lion dancers,” Tong said proudly.
21. A. mainly B. finally C. luckily D. probably
22 A. watched B. gave C. closed D. found
23. A. attention B. relation C. communication D. expression
24. A. problem B. member C. tradition D. dream
25. A. forgot B. realized C. accepted D. lost
26. A. good at B. interested in C. sure about D. afraid of
27. A. agreed B. remembered C. decided D. guessed
28. A. visit B. describe C. help D. teach
29. A. happy B. crazy C. difficult D. important
30. A. about B. as C. with D. of
31. A. waiting B. listening C. practicing D. reading
32. A. culture B. business C. holiday D. present
33. A. story B. job C. technology D. sport
34. A. promises B. believes C. notices D. reports
35. A. Where B. Who C. What D. Whether
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了浙江宁波前童镇的小学生舞狮队传承传统文化的故事,以及教练童攀峰恢复和推广舞狮艺术的努力。
【21题详解】
句意:舞狮队主要由镇上的小学生组成。
mainly主要地;finally最终;luckily幸运地;probably可能。根据“made up of primary school students from the town”可知,是指主要是由镇上的小学生组成。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:春节期间他们进行了一场精彩的表演,吸引了很多人的关注。
watched观看;gave给;closed关闭;found发现。根据“a wonderful performance and caught lots of people’s”可知,是指舞狮队进行了一场表演,用gave。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:春节期间他们进行了一场精彩的表演,吸引了很多人的关注。
attention关注;relation关系;communication交流;expression表达。根据“a wonderful performance”可知,是指这场精彩的表演吸引了很多人的关注。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:自18世纪的清朝以来,舞狮已经是这个镇上长期以来的传统。
problem问题;member成员;tradition传统;dream梦想。根据“the lion dance”可知,是指舞狮成为镇上的传统。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:然而,在20世纪中叶期间,它逐渐失去了重要性。
forgot忘记;realized意识到;accepted接受;lost失去。根据“However”表示转折可知,是指舞狮逐渐失去了重要性。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意:1993年,童在得知自己的爷爷曾经是一名舞狮者后,开始对传统的舞狮艺术产生了极大的兴趣。
good at擅长;interested in对……感兴趣;sure about确定;afraid of害怕。根据“be greatly ... the traditional art of lion dance”可知,是指对舞狮传统艺术产生了极大兴趣。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:然后他决定恢复这一令人惊叹的传统。
agreed同意;remembered记得;decided决定;guessed猜测。根据“to restore (恢复) this amazing tradition”可知,是他决定恢复这一传统。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:2015年,童前往许多地方,如山东、安徽和广西,去拜访舞狮者,并学习这门艺术。
visit拜访;describe描述;help帮助;teach教。根据“the lion dancers and learn about the art.”可知,是去拜访舞狮者。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:然而,他发现独自做是很难的。
happy高兴的;crazy疯狂的;difficult困难的;important重要的。根据“do it alone”可知,独自一人做是很难的。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:他开始在一所小学中教授孩子们进行舞狮,将其作为课余活动。
about关于;as作为;with和;of……的。根据“an after-school activity.”可知,是指将舞狮作为课外活动教授。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意:从那时起,经常可以看到一群群年轻男孩和女孩在周末练习好几个小时。
waiting等待;listening听;practicing练习;reading阅读。根据“for hours during the weekends.”可知,是指孩子们在周末练习舞狮好几个小时。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:舞狮不仅是继承我们家乡的传统文化,也对我们的身体有好处。
culture文化;business生意;holiday假期;present礼物。根据“Doing lion dance”可知,舞狮是传统文化。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:我们都喜欢这项运动。
story故事;job工作;technology技术;sport运动。根据“Doing lion dance is not only inheriting ... but also doing good to our body.”可知,是指舞狮这项运动。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意:远不止是一种表演,童认为,舞狮展示了中华民族的高尚精神以及中国人民的自豪感。
promises承诺;believes认为;notices注意;reports报告。根据“the lion dance shows the high spirit of Chinese nation and the pride of the Chinese people”可知,这是童观点,believes符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:有中国人的地方就有舞狮者。
Where哪里;Who谁;What什么;Whether是否。根据“there are Chinese, there are lion dancers”可知,是有中国人地方,用where引导地点状语从句。故选A。
Ⅱ卷(45分)
Ⅳ.单句填空(15分)
36. The lift is so ________ (crowd) that there is no more room to stand in.
【答案】crowded
【解析】
【详解】句意:电梯如此拥挤,以至于没有更多站立的空间了。“so + 形容词/副词 + that...” 是固定结构,此处 “is” 后接形容词作表语 ;“crowd” 的形容词形式是 “crowded” (拥挤的 ),故填crowded。
37. Our school ________ (have) a sports meeting in two days.
【答案】will have##is going to have
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们学校两天后将举办一场运动会。根据“Our school...a sports meeting in two days.”可知,in two days表示“两天后”,是一般将来时的时间状语,所以此句时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“will/be going to + 动词原形”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填will/is going to have。
38. Wushu is one of the ________ (early) sports in China.
【答案】earliest
【解析】
【详解】句意:武术是中国最早的运动之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构可知,此处应填early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。
39. Henry’s uncle is planning ________ (take) a holiday to Kunming now.
【答案】to take
【解析】
【详解】句意:亨利的叔叔现在正计划去昆明度假。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,是固定搭配,用to take。故填to take。
40. ________ (who) wants to win the first prize must try his best.
【答案】Whoever
【解析】
【详解】句意:想赢得一等奖的人必须尽最大努力。根据“…wants to win the first prize must try his best.”以及英文提示可知,此处需要一个引导主语从句的连接词,且该词在从句中作主语,表示“无论谁;任何人”,whoever“无论谁;任何人”,引导主语从句时,可置于句首,首字母要大写。故填Whoever。
41. The story is so _________ (touch) that I want to read it again.
【答案】touching
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个故事太感人了,我想再读一遍。touch“感动”,此处作表语,修饰story,应用形容词touching“令人感动的”。故填touching。
42. Last night someone ________ (steal) my wallet in the supermarket.
【答案】stole
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨晚有人在超市偷了我的钱包。根据“last night”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,应用steal的过去式stole。故填stole。
43. This festival has been popular for several ________ (century) in this country.
【答案】centuries
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个节日在这个国家已经流行了几个世纪。根据“several”可知,此处应用所给词的复数形式centuries。故填centuries。
44. Mrs. Rainbow suggests ________ (use) yellow more when you are not confident.
【答案】using
【解析】
【详解】句意:当你感到不自信时,Mrs. Rainbow建议使用黄色。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,use是动词,使用,此处用动名词,故填using。
45. My father runs every day and he loses two ________ (pound) in a week.
【答案】pounds
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父亲每天跑步,他一周瘦了两磅。pound“磅(重量单位)”,为可数名词,前面有基数词“two”修饰,因此需用复数形式“pounds”。故填pounds。
46. Many great changes ________ (take) place in our hometown since 2000.
【答案】have taken
【解析】
【详解】句意:自2000年以来,我们的家乡发生了许多巨大的变化。结合“since 2000” 可知,这里的时态是现在完成时,且“take place发生”是不及物动词,而主语“great changes”为复数名词,所以该空要填“have taken”。故填have taken。
47. We teenagers should spend more time ________ (learn) about the outside world.
【答案】learning
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们青少年应该花更多的时间去了解外面的世界。spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”,结合提示词可知,空格处应填learn的动词-ing形式learning。故填learning。
48. We can see beautiful flowers at the ________ /’bɒtəm/ of the hill.
【答案】bottom
【解析】
【详解】句意:在山脚下我们可以看到美丽的花。根据音标可知,此处应用bottom“底部”,at the bottom of“在……的底部”。故填bottom。
49. All her ________ /’relətɪvz/ like her very much.
【答案】relatives
【解析】
【详解】句意:她所有的亲戚都非常喜欢她。根据题意和音标可知,/’relətɪvz/英文单词为relatives“亲戚”,名词复数形式。故填relatives。
50. We took the kids to the zoo as a special ________ /tri:t/.
【答案】treat
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们带孩子们去动物园,作为一种特殊的款待。根据句意及音标提示可知,此处为名词treat“款待”。故填treat。
V.阅读填词(20分)
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added the Chinese Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) on December 4, 2024. I remember I ____51____ (read) books when I got the news. Chinese experts said that the move ____52____ (can) help promote the spread of Chinese culture around the world. The addition of the Spring Festival also shows the world’s respect for traditional culture. Many people posted on the Internet ____53____ (share) the joy of successfully adding the Spring Festival to the UNESCO list.
The Spring Festival is ____54____ (old) and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture. In China, the Spring festival marks the ____55____ (begin) of a new year. ____56____ some people may think that the form of the Spring Festival has changed a lot over the years, many of ____57____ (it) traditions stay the same. For example, during the festival, children receive red envelopes which have money as a sign of good luck. The Spring Festival is celebrated ____58____ (wide) both at home and abroad. Today, the Spring Festival is considered as a cultural and historical symbol that brings Chinese people together. And with the inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list, ____59____ traditional festival is reaching out to the world. ____60____ a great thing it is for the Chinese! As a Chinese, I feel proud.
【答案】51. was reading
52. could 53. to share
54. the oldest
55. beginning
56. Although
57. its 58. widely
59. the 60. What
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。通过介绍中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一事件,阐述了春节的重要地位、传统习俗及其在国内外的影响,表达了作为中国人的自豪感。
【51题详解】
句意:我记得当我得知这个消息时,我正在看书。根据“when I got the news.”可知,此处描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were + 现在分词,主语为I,故填was reading。
【52题详解】
句意:中国专家表示,此举有助于促进中国文化在全球的传播。主句谓语动词said为过去式,宾语从句中的情态动词也应用过去式,can的过去式为could,故填could。
【53题详解】
句意:许多人在网上发帖,分享春节成功列入联合国教科文组织名录的喜悦。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to share。
【54题详解】
句意:春节是中国文化中最古老、最重要的传统节日。由and后的most important可知,此处应用old的最高级形式,且最高级前需加定冠词the,故填the oldest。
【55题详解】
句意:在中国,春节标志着新的一年的开始。此处需用begin的名词形式作marks的宾语,beginning为名词,意为“开始”,故填beginning。
【56题详解】
句意:尽管有些人可能认为这些年来春节的形式发生了很大变化,但它的许多传统保持不变。前后句之间为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,句首首字母需大写,故填Although。
【57题详解】
句意:尽管有些人可能认为这些年来春节的形式发生了很大变化,但它的许多传统保持不变。此处需用it的形容词性物主代词修饰名词traditions,its意为“它的”,故填its。
【58题详解】
句意:春节在国内外都被广泛庆祝。此处需用wide的副词形式修饰动词celebrated,widely意为“广泛地”,故填widely。
【59题详解】
句意:随着春节被列入联合国教科文组织名录,这个传统节日正走向世界。此处特指前面提到的Spring Festival,应用定冠词the,故填the。
【60题详解】
句意:这对中国人来说是多么棒的一件事啊!此处为感叹句,其结构为“what+a+adj.+n.+主谓”,句首首字母需大写,故填What。
VI.情景运用(10分)
61.
—What do Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival?
—___________________________________________
62.
—What’s the man doing?
—___________________________________________
63.
—___________________________________________
—Yes, I have. It’s very delicious!
64.
—Can you tell me some of the customs of the Spring Festival?
—Yes. ___________________________________________
65.
—When is the Dragon Boat Festival?
—___________________________________________
【答案】61. They usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon.
62. He is shooting the suns.
63. Have you eaten/had zongzi?
64. People hang couplets and set off fireworks.
65. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
【解析】
【61题详解】
根据问句及图片可知,此处指“他们通常吃月饼,赏月”,they“他们”,usually“通常”,eat mooncakes“吃月饼”,admire the moon“赏月”,此处表示并列关系,用and连接。故填They usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon.
【62题详解】
根据问句及图片可知,此处指“他正在射太阳”;he“他”,shoot“射击”,句子时态为现在进行时,用is shooting,sun“太阳”,根据图片中的多个太阳可知,此处用复数形式。故填He is shooting the suns.
【63题详解】
根据答语及图片可知,此处指“你吃过粽子吗”,you“你”,eat/have zongzi“吃粽子”,句子时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语为you,助动词用have,此句为一般疑问句,have放置句首。故填Have you eaten/had zongzi?
【64题详解】
根据问句及图片可知,此处指“人们挂对联,放烟花”,People“人们”,hang couplets“挂对联”,set off fireworks“放烟花”,此处表示并列关系,用and连接。故填People hang couplets and set off fireworks.
【65题详解】
根据问句及图片可知,此处指“日期是农历五月初五”;It’s“它是”;on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month“在农历五月初五”。故填It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
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