精品解析：沪外教版（2024）英语八年级上册Unit 6 Great minds A Getting ready 课后作业

1. —Would you please consider ________ (vote) for my team? —Sure. 【答案】voting 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你考虑投我的队一票好吗？——当然。这里用“consider doing sth考虑做某事”，固定搭配，所以填动词“vote投票”的动名词形式。故填voting。 2. The ____________ (president) wife also took part in this charity show. 【答案】president’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：总统夫人也参加了这场慈善演出。根据句子结构，空格后为名词“wife”单数，故空格处应填名词所有格形式president’s，意为“总统的”，故填president’s。 3. —Mr.White, what ________ are you? (national) —I’m British. 【答案】nationality 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特先生，你是什么国籍？——我是英国人。所给单词national“国家的”，是形容词。此处是问国籍，nationality“国籍”，是名词， what nationality“什么国籍”， 故填nationality。 4. Confucius’s ideas have brought us happiness and ________ (wise). 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子的思想给我们带来了幸福和智慧。根据空前“happiness and”可知，这里需用wise的名词形式wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，与不可数名词“happiness”形成并列关系。故填wisdom。 5. My sister wants to be a ________ (诗人) when she grows up. 【答案】poet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐长大后想成为一名诗人。根据汉语提示可知，poet“诗人”，a后跟名词单数。故填poet。 6. With the ________ (发展) of China, more and more children can go to school for free. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，越来越多的孩子可以免费上学。根据“With the”可知，此处填名词，development“发展”，是不可数名词，表示抽象的“进步、成长”。“with the development of...”是固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”，故填development。 7. Time is money, so we students must use it _______ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间就是金钱，所以我们学生必须合理地使用它。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词use。故填wisely。 8. There is an interesting place _________ (call) the Great Wall in China. 【答案】called 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国有一个有趣的地方叫长城。此处是分词短语作后置定语修饰名词“an interesting place”，且“an interesting place”和动词“call”之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填called。 9. Beijing is ________ (know)for the Great Wall. 【答案】known 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京因长城而出名。know知道，了解，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里考查固定搭配be known for…，意为“因……而出名”，相当于be famous for...,，故答案为known。 10. As a famous ________ (invent), he has created many useful tools to make people’s lives easier. 【答案】inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名著名的发明家，他创造了许多有用的工具来让人们的生活更便捷。“a”后接可数名词单数，“invent”是动词，其名词形式“inventor”表示“发明家”。故填inventor。 11 She is an ________ girl. She comes from ________. A. African; African B. African; Africa C. Africa: Africa D. Africa: African 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个非洲女孩。她来自非洲。 考查形容词和名词。African非洲的；Africa非洲。第一个空修饰名词“girl”，用形容词African“非洲的”，作前置定语；根据“comes from”可知第二个空应填名词Africa“非洲”，指的她来自非洲。故选B。 12. At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, 16 robots danced Yangko ________ the dancers from Xinjiang. A. as good as B. as better as C. so good as D. as well as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2025年春节联欢晚会上，16个机器人和来自新疆的舞者一起跳秧歌舞。 考查as...as结构及短语。as good as几乎；as better as表述错误；so good as常和否定词连用，表示“不如……好”；as well as也、和。根据“At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, 16 robots danced Yangko...the dancers from Xinjiang.”可知机器人和新疆舞者一起跳秧歌，“as well as”意为“和、以及”，连接两个并列的人或事物。故选D。 13 This is a new word. Don’t forget ________. A. to write down it B. to write it down C. to write down them D. writing it down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这一个新词。不要忘记写下来。 考查动词短语和代词。write down是动副短语，代词作宾语时要放中间，排除选项AC；结合“Don’t forget”可知，考查forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故选B。 14. The twin brothers often fight _________ each other _________ snacks. A. for; for B. with; with C. with; for D. for; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟经常为了吃零食而打架。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。for为了；with和；fight with sb.和某人打架；fight for为了……打架。空一表示“互相打架”，固定短语fight with each other“互相打架”，排除AD选项；空二表示“为了零食”，用介词for。故选C。 15. We finally finished the difficult project not only ________ we tried our best, but also ________ our teamwork. A. because; because B. because; because of C. because of; because D. because of; because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最终完成了这个困难的项目，不仅因为我们尽了最大的努力，而且因为我们的团队合作。 考查连词和介词短语。because因为，接句子；because of因为，接名词、代词或名词短语。根据“we tried our best,”可知，第一空后是句子，填because；根据“our teamwork”可知，第二空后为名词短语，填because of。故选B。 16. 屈原是一位伟大的诗人，他深爱他的人民。 Qu Yuan was a great ________ and he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ his people. 【答案】 ① poet ②. had ③. a ④. deep ⑤. love ⑥. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“诗人”，英文表达为poet，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式；第二处缺少“深爱”，“深爱”可表达为have a deep love for，结合前文“was”可知句子为一般过去时，have的过去式为had，故填poet；had；a；deep；love；for。 17. We consider Gu Ailing as a young talented athlete. (改为被动语态) Gu Ailing ________ ________ as a young talented athlete. 【答案】 ①. is ②. considered 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为谷爱凌是一位有天赋的年轻运动员。Gu Ailing作主语，与consider之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，原句是一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；consider过去分词为considered。故填is；considered。 18. I don't know. Where was he born?(合并为一句) I don't know ____ he ____ ____ 【答案】 ①. where ②. was ③. born 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道。他在哪里出生的？合并为一个宾语从句，引导词where，从句用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语+其他；故填where；was；born。 19. 这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作去实现他们的梦想 ( achieve ) 。 These stars encourage young people to work hard to ________. 【答案】achieve their dreams 【解析】 【详解】通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“实现他们的梦想”的表达。根据提示词achieve“实现”可知，此处应用achieve one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”。根据空前的to可知，此处为不定式短语作目的状语，故achieve用原形；“他们的”形容词性物主代词their表示，因此dream“梦想”要用复数。故填achieve their dreams。 20. The medicine has a good effect on the illness. (一般疑问句) ________ the medicine ________ a good effect on the illness? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种药对这种疾病有很好的效果。分析题干，是一个含有实义动词的句子，故需要借助助动词“do/does”帮助构成一般疑问句。主语“The medicine”为不可数名词，故需要用does，又位于句首，需首字母大写；用了助动词，谓语动词变为原形“have”。故填Does；have。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1. —Would you please consider ________ (vote) for my team? —Sure. 2. The ____________ (president) wife also took part in this charity show. 3. —Mr.White what ________ are you? (national) —I’m British. 4. Confucius’s ideas have brought us happiness and ________ (wise). 5. My sister wants to be a ________ (诗人) when she grows up. 6. With the ________ (发展) of China, more and more children can go to school for free. 7. Time is money, so we students must use it _______ (wise). 8. There is an interesting place _________ (call) the Great Wall in China. 9. Beijing is ________ (know)for the Great Wall. 10. As a famous ________ (invent), he has created many useful tools to make people’s lives easier. 11. She is an ________ girl. She comes from ________. A. African; African B. African; Africa C. Africa: Africa D. Africa: African 12. At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, 16 robots danced Yangko ________ the dancers from Xinjiang. A as good as B. as better as C. so good as D. as well as 13. This is a new word. Don’t forget ________. A. to write down it B. to write it down C. to write down them D. writing it down 14. The twin brothers often fight _________ each other _________ snacks. A. for; for B. with; with C. with; for D. for; with 15. We finally finished the difficult project not only ________ we tried our best, but also ________ our teamwork. A because; because B. because; because of C. because of; because D. because of; because of 16. 屈原是一位伟大诗人，他深爱他的人民。 Qu Yuan was a great ________ and he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ his people. 17. We consider Gu Ailing as a young talented athlete. (改为被动语态) Gu Ailing ________ ________ as a young talented athlete. 18. I don't know. Where was he born?(合并为一句) I don't know ____ he ____ ____. 19. 这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作去实现他们梦想 ( achieve ) 。 These stars encourage young people to work hard to ________. 20. The medicine has a good effect on the illness. (一般疑问句) ________ the medicine ________ a good effect on the illness? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $