精品解析：沪外教版（2024）英语八年级上册Unit 7 Means of communication A Getting ready 课后作业

1 Mr. Green walked to school ________ of (代替) driving his car this morning. 【答案】instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生今天早上步行去学校，而不是开车。instead of“代替”，介词短语。故填instead。 2 It’s dangerous for you to give too much ________ (信息) about yourselves online. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：在网上提供太多关于自己的信息对你们来说是危险的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 3. Do not stand under power lines when an e________ happens. 【答案】(e)arthquake 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生时，不要站在电线下面。根据分析句子“Do not stand under power lines when an…happens.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填一种自然灾害，earthquake意“地震”，符合语境，an后跟单数名词，故填(e)arthquake。 4. National Day is coming. I’m looking forward to visiting Tian’anmen S________. 【答案】(S)quare 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节快到了，我期待参观天安门广场。Tian’anmen Square是北京著名景点天安门广场，国庆节期间常有人参观。常用地名，首字母要大写。故填(S)quare。 5. This is a ticket for ________ (speed). 【答案】speeding 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一张超速行驶罚单。speed“超速驾驶”，实义动词，for“为了”为介词，后接动名词，故填speeding。 6. He made an _________ (officer) visit to Tokyo in March. 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】句意：他于三月份对东京进行了正式访问。括号中的词“officer”需要转换为形容词形式以修饰名词“visit”，表示“官方的”访问，故填official。 7. The local ________ (govern) encourages the graduates to come back home to build their careers. 【答案】government 【解析】 【详解】根据“The local...build their careers.”及提示词可知，空处需将govern变为合适的名词作主语。govern是动词，意为“统治；管理” ，其名词形式government表示“政府” ，The local government（当地政府 ）作主语，符合句子 “鼓励毕业生返乡创业” 的语境。故填government。 8. The teaching building is in the __________ (centre) part of our school. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：教学楼位于我们学校的中心部分。此处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词part。centre的形容词形式central。故填central。 9. The wheel is one of the most important ________ (ancient) inventions. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：轮子是最重要的古代发明之一。空处修饰名词“inventions”，填形容词，作定语。ancient“古代的”，形容词。故填ancient。 10. With the ________ (develop) of the new area, the government will provide more than 180,000 jobs. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着新区的发展，政府将提供超过18万个工作岗位。“the+名词+of...”是常用表达，意为“……的……”；develop是动词，意为“发展”，其名词形式development“发展”符合语境。故填development。 11. You can be a good helper at home by ________ your mother do some housework. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在家通过帮你妈妈做家务成为一个好帮手。 考查非谓语动词。根据“by”可知，介词后应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 12. His ________ English is poor, so he must improve his ________ skills. A. speaking; spoken B. spoken; speaking C. speaking; speaking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的英语口语很差，所以他必须提高他的口语技巧。 考查非谓语动词。第一空指“英语口语”差，spoken English“口语”符合语境，spoken“被说的，口语的”，为过去分词作定语；第二空修饰“skills”，指的是“口语技巧”，动名词speaking“说话的”，作定语，speaking skills“口语技巧”。故选B。 13. The novel ________ by a famous writer in 1990. A. wrote B. was written C. writes D. is written 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部小说由一位著名作家于1990年创作。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。wrote写，过去式；was written被创作，一般过去时的被动语态；writes写，一般现在时；is written被创作，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“in 1990”可知为一般过去时；主语“The novel”和“write”之间为被动关系，谓语结构为be done。综上可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 14. You can order food online and it ________ to you soon. A. is sent B. was sent C. will be sent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以网上订餐，它很快就会被送到你手上。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“soon (很快)”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语it和谓语之间是动宾关系，表示“被送”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态 (will be done)，故选C。 15. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, there’s ________. A. something new; anything new B. new something; new nothing C. anything new; nothing new 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？——没有，没什么新鲜的。 考查不定代词和形容词。something某事，常用于肯定句和希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中；anything任何事，常用于疑问句中；nothing没有什么，常用于否定句中。形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置，第一空为疑问句，填anything new；根据“No, there’s”可知，第二空表示否定，用nothing new。故选C。 16. 不要轻易放弃。每次跌倒，我们都会学到新的东西。 Don’t ________ easily. Every time we fall down we can learn something new. 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“放弃”，“放弃”give up，don’t后加动词原形，构成否定祈使句，故填give up。 17. take，a number of，after school，extra classes，students （连词成句） ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】A number of students take extra classes after school 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词和短语，a number of修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”，因此用a number of students作主语，take作谓语，extra classes作宾语，after school作状语，根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：A number of student take extra classes after school“许多学生放学后参加补习班”。 18. I, ask, write down, to, will, them, their questions ______________________________________________. 【答案】I will ask them to write down their questions 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语；will ask作谓语，时态为一般将来时；them作ask的宾语，to write down their questions作ask的宾语补足语，ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故填I will ask them to write down their questions“我会让他们写下他们的问题”。 19. 老街是与朋友见面和玩乐的好地方。 Old Street is a good place to________ friends and have ________ . 【答案】 ①. meet ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】根据句子结构和中英文提示，可知考查词组“与朋友见面meet friends”和“好玩have fun”to后接动词原形，and并列两个动词。故填(1). meet (2). fun 20. 像做运动这样的锻炼是很有趣的。 Exercise such as _________ _________ is fun. 【答案】 ①. playing##doing ②. sports 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“做运动”，对应的英文是play/do sports，as是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填playing/doing；sports。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1. Mr. Green walked to school ________ of (代替) driving his car this morning. 2. It’s dangerous for you to give too much ________ (信息) about yourselves online. 3. Do not stand under power lines when an e________ happens. 4. National Day is coming. I’m looking forward to visiting Tian’anmen S________. 5. This is a ticket for ________ (speed). 6. He made an _________ (officer) visit to Tokyo in March. 7. The local ________ (govern) encourages the graduates to come back home to build their careers. 8. The teaching building is in the __________ (centre) part of our school. 9. The wheel is one of the most important ________ (ancient) inventions. 10. With the ________ (develop) of the new area, the government will provide more than 180,000 jobs. 11. You can be a good helper at home by ________ your mother do some housework. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helps 12. His ________ English is poor, so he must improve his ________ skills. A. speaking; spoken B. spoken; speaking C. speaking; speaking 13. The novel ________ by a famous writer in 1990. A. wrote B. was written C. writes D. is written 14. You can order food online and it ________ to you soon. A. is sent B. was sent C. will be sent 15. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, there’s ________. A something new; anything new B. new something; new nothing C. anything new; nothing new 16. 不要轻易放弃。每次跌倒，我们都会学到新东西。 Don’t ________ easily. Every time we fall down, we can learn something new. 17. take，a number of，after school，extra classes，students （连词成句） ___________________________________________________________. 18. I ask, write down, to, will, them, their questions ______________________________________________. 19. 老街是与朋友见面和玩乐的好地方。 Old Street is a good place to________ friends and have ________ 20. 像做运动这样锻炼是很有趣的。 Exercise such as _________ _________ is fun. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $