精品解析：沪外教版（2024）英语八年级上册Unit 4 In the neighbourhood B Reading and critical thinking 课后作业

1. There is something wrong with my car. I need to r________ it. 【答案】(r)epair 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的车出了点问题。我需要修理它。根据“There is something wrong with my car.”可知，我的汽车坏了，因此推知需要去修理它。repair“修理”，动词；need to do sth“需要做某事”，因此这里是动词原形。故填(r)epair。 2. We live on the twenty-second floor of the high ________ (公寓). 【答案】apartment 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们住在高层公寓的二十二楼。“公寓”apartment，此处应用单数。故填apartment。 3. We are ________ (打包) up our things for tomorrow’s trip to Beijing. 【答案】packing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在为明天去北京的旅行打包东西。pack“打包”，主语we与谓语pack之间是主动关系，结合be动词are，此处用现在进行时，故填packing。 4 Daniel____________ (spread) out his arms to welcome me. 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔伸开胳膊欢迎我。此处叙述发生过的事，故用一般过去时，故为spread。 5. We need to buy new ________ for the party. (plate) 【答案】plates 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要为聚会买新盘子。plate“盘子”，可数名词；空前为形容词new，空处应用复数名词plates，表泛指。故填plates。 6. —I think reading should be an important part of a student’s ________ life. —I agree. A. silly B. awful C. daily D. fresh 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为阅读应该是学生日常生活的重要组成部分。——我同意。 考查形容词辨析。silly傻的；awful糟糕的；daily日常的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I think reading should be an important part of a student’s …life.”可知，学生的日常生活应该包括阅读，应用形容词daily修饰名词life。故选C。 7. I’m very hungry. Can you pass me ________? A. three turkey sandwich B. three turkeys sandwich C. three turkeys sandwiches D. three turkey sandwiches 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我很饿。你可以递给我三块火鸡三明治吗？ 考查名词复数。turkey作定语，修饰名词 sandwiches；变复数时，一般情况下，作定语的名词不需要变为复数形式，只需将中心词变为复数形式；sandwich，三明治，可数名词，其复数形式为sandwiches。故选D。 8. —My uncle is against wasting anything. —No wonder he would rather ______ the old bike than ______ a new one. A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. to repair; to buy D. repair; buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我叔叔反对浪费任何东西——难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。 考查动词短语的用法。would rather do sth than do sth表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，后面跟的都是动词原形。故选D。 9. —Mum, when will we start off to the airport? — As soon as the suitcase ________. A. packs B. is packed C. will pack D. will be packed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候出发去机场？——行李箱收拾好就走。 考查被动语态。主语the suitcase与动词pack之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，时间状语从句中“一……就……”遵循主将从现原则，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，构成是am/is/are done。故选B。 10. Your advice is of great ________ to us all. We will take the ________ advice. A. valuable; value B. interest; interested C. value; valuable D. success; successful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的建议对我们大家都很有价值。我们将接受有价值的建议。 考查名词和形容词辨析。valuable有价值的，形容词；value价值，名词；interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。“of+名词=其形容词”，第一空用在介词of后面，应用名词，建议对于我们来说应该是有价值，所以填value；第二空修饰名词，表示有价值的，应用形容词valuable，故选C。 11. 让我们出去呼吸新鲜空气，享受阳光吧。 Let’s go out to take in ________ air and enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】fresh 【解析】 【详解】“新鲜的”对应的英语单词是fresh，为形容词，作定语。故填fresh。 12. 午餐后，我在操场上和朋友闲逛聊天。 After lunch I ________ ________ and talk with my friends in the playground. 【答案】 ①. hang ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“闲逛”，应填动词短语hang out；根据“talk”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语用动词原形。故填hang；out。 13. 知识与智慧比金钱更有价值。 Knowledge and wisdom are more ________ than ________. 【答案】 ①. valuable ②. money 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，more valuable“更有价值的”，形容词的比较级作表语；than“比”，后接名词，money“金钱”，不可数名词。故填valuable；money。 14. 这碗面条看起来很棒。 This ________ ________ noodles looks great. 【答案】 ①. bowl ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处所缺表达为“这碗……”， 常用“this bowl of...”结构来表达，用于修饰后面的名词“noodles”，故填bowl；of。 15. 始终保持地面干燥，尤其是在厨房和浴室。 Always ________ the floor ________, especially in the kitchen and the bathroom. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. dry 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“保持”和“干燥”，其英文表达分别为“keep”和“dry”，在句中分别作谓语动词和宾语补足语（“keep sth. + adj.”结构表示使某物保持某种状态）。故填keep；dry。 Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old. At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like. There is a big park near our house. Sometimes when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance. Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr. Brown and his wife cook really well. Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends living so near. 16. The writer is __________ years old. A. 8 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 17. The writer is Nancy’s __________. A. sister B. neighbour C. friend D. brother 18. __________ cook well. A. Mr. Brown B. Mrs. Brown C. Mr. and Mrs. Brown D. My parents 19. The writer and Jack enjoy doing everything except __________. A. playing computer games B. riding bikes C. playing basketball D. singing and dancing 20. Spending time together makes each of them __________. A. great B. happy C. different D. well 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家和布朗一家日常生活中的愉快交往。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me.”可知，作者10岁。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like”（杰克和我都很喜欢玩电脑游戏。有时候女孩子也会加入我们，但是她们喜欢的游戏和我们喜欢的不一样。 ​）和“Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.”可推断，作者是南希的哥哥。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown and his wife cook really well.”可知，布朗先生和他的妻子做饭很好吃。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.”可知，除了唱歌和跳舞。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s great to have friends living so near.”可推知，花时间在一起会让他们每个人都开心。故选B。 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余) I am very lucky to live in Happy Neighbourhood. ____21____ Now let me tell you something about my neighbours. ____22____ He lives on the fourth floor. He is in a racing (赛车) team. In his free time, he and his friends get together to go racing or watch exciting games. Michael Schumacher is his favourite racing player. ____23____ The slim girl in pink is Elsa. She is Mrs Green’s daughter. They live two floors below my flat. Elsa is good at singing. She likes to make friends with different persons. She likes Faye Wong best. ____24____ She will show her best songs to her fans in the future. Would you like to look cool? Come to Amy’s clothes shop in my neighbourhood. ____25____ Amy is going to be a top designer like Gianni Versace. She will take her fashion designs to Paris. She says people will like them very much. A. She is going to be a popular singer like Faye Wong. B. There’re fashionable dresses, shirts, jeans and other things in it. C. She looks like a cute monkey. D. He is going to be a racing player like Michael. E Then she becomes interested in it. F. There I know lots of good neighbours. G. This strong man is David. 【答案】21. F 22. G 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在幸福社区的邻居们。 【21题详解】 根据“Now let me tell you something about my neighbours.”可知,首段结尾处需要引出邻居介绍，选项F“在那里我认识很多好邻居。”符合语境，并且与前面的“ Happy Neighbourhood”相呼应。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Now let me tell you something about my neighbours.”和下文“The slim girl in pink is Elsa. ”可知，第二段开头需介绍人物。选项G“这个强壮的人就是大卫。”直接点明人物身份。与后文“ He lives on the fourth floor. ”衔接。选项G符合语境。故选G。 【23题详解】 第三空位于描述大卫的段落，根据“ Michael Schumacher is his favourite racing player. ”可知，大卫的偶像为Michael Schumacher。选项D“他将成为像迈克尔一样的赛车手。”体现职业志向，与上下文一致，符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“Elsa is good at singing. ”和“She likes Faye Wong best. ”可知，Elsa擅长唱歌且喜欢王菲，选项A“她将成为像王菲一样的流行歌手。”明确其目标，与后文“show her best songs”呼应，符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 最后一段介绍Amy的服装店。选项B“里面有时髦的连衣裙、衬衫、牛仔裤和其他东西。”描述商品内容，为后文“top designer”铺垫，所以选项B符合语境，故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1. There is something wrong with my car. I need to r________ it. 2. We live on the twenty-second floor of the high ________ (公寓). 3. We are ________ (打包) up our things for tomorrow’s trip to Beijing. 4. Daniel____________ (spread) out his arms to welcome me. 5. We need to buy new ________ for the party. (plate) 6. —I think reading should be an important part of a student’s ________ life. —I agree. A silly B. awful C. daily D. fresh 7. I’m very hungry. Can you pass me ________? A. three turkey sandwich B. three turkeys sandwich C. three turkeys sandwiches D. three turkey sandwiches 8. —My uncle is against wasting anything. —No wonder he would rather ______ the old bike than ______ a new one. A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. to repair; to buy D. repair; buy 9. —Mum when will we start off to the airport? — As soon as the suitcase ________. A. packs B. is packed C. will pack D. will be packed 10. Your advice is of great ________ to us all. We will take the ________ advice. A. valuable; value B. interest; interested C. value; valuable D. success; successful 11. 让我们出去呼吸新鲜空气，享受阳光吧。 Let’s go out to take in ________ air and enjoy the sunshine. 12. 午餐后，我在操场上和朋友闲逛聊天。 After lunch, I ________ ________ and talk with my friends in the playground. 13. 知识与智慧比金钱更有价值。 Knowledge and wisdom are more ________ than ________. 14. 这碗面条看起来很棒。 This ________ ________ noodles looks great. 15. 始终保持地面干燥，尤其是在厨房和浴室。 Always ________ the floor ________, especially in the kitchen and the bathroom. Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old. At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like. There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance. Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr. Brown and his wife cook really well. Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door It’s great to have friends living so near. 16. The writer is __________ years old. A. 8 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 17. The writer is Nancy’s __________. A. sister B. neighbour C. friend D. brother 18. __________ cook well. A. Mr. Brown B. Mrs. Brown C. Mr. and Mrs. Brown D. My parents 19. The writer and Jack enjoy doing everything except __________. A. playing computer games B. riding bikes C. playing basketball D. singing and dancing 20. Spending time together makes each of them __________. A. great B. happy C. different D. well 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入短文空白处最佳选项(有两项多余) I am very lucky to live in Happy Neighbourhood. ____21____ Now let me tell you something about my neighbours. ____22____ He lives on the fourth floor. He is in a racing (赛车) team. In his free time, he and his friends get together to go racing or watch exciting games. Michael Schumacher is his favourite racing player. ____23____ The slim girl in pink is Elsa. She is Mrs Green’s daughter. They live two floors below my flat. Elsa is good at singing. She likes to make friends with different persons. She likes Faye Wong best. ____24____ She will show her best songs to her fans in the future. Would you like to look cool? Come to Amy’s clothes shop in my neighbourhood ____25____ Amy is going to be a top designer like Gianni Versace. She will take her fashion designs to Paris. She says people will like them very much. A. She is going to be a popular singer like Faye Wong. B. There’re fashionable dresses, shirts, jeans and other things in it. C. She looks like a cute monkey. D. He is going to be a racing player like Michael. E. Then she becomes interested in it. F. There I know lots of good neighbours. G. This strong man is David. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $