精品解析：沪外教版（2024）英语八年级上册Unit 3 Be strong, be brave E Writing 课后作业

1. After knowing the news that the dog bit a kid, I feel n___________ (紧张的) every time I see dogs on the street. 2. The streets are c________ (拥挤的) with people on National Day. 3. What will happen if Jenny r________ (拒绝) his gift? 4. It is not f________（公正的）that only my brothers can play football. 5 Some people write down everything they do and keep d________ (日记) every day. 6 My football is at the c________ (角落) of the room. 7. Joanna looks cute and she is tall with f________ (浅褐色的) hair. 8. Frank is really t________ (有才能) in music, so he won the singing competition. 9. For me, the bookshop is a good place to r________ (放松). 10. My brother, Jim, is three years old. He’s about one m________ (米) tall. 11. 嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite ________ ________ ________ the disabled people. 12. 他一到家，就会给你电话。 He will call you _______ _______ _______ he gets home 13. 贝蒂在数学方面很有天赋，而且她想成为一名工程师。 Betty is ___________ in math and she wants to be an ___________. 14. 他喝了一些水，然后把杯子里剩下的水倒出来。现在杯子是空的。 He drank some water and then poured the ________ out of the cup. The cup is ________ now. 15. 我想要成为一名了不起的运动员。 I want to be a great ________. Have you ever thought that there was something wrong with the way you look? Do you think that you are too short or too tall, too heavy or too thin? If you have thoughts like these, you are not alone. These feelings about how you look are called body image. Body image often makes a difference to self-esteem since body image can influence you about your feeling. When you look down on yourself about how you look, it can lead to bad feelings about yourself. So what should you do when you feel down about your body and the way you look? Think about all of the things that make you special and unique. Look at yourself and think another way and write down what you see. Focus on the good things in your life or before you go to bed at night, name three things you did that day which made you happy. By focusing on the good things in your life you can feel better about yourself! Don’t forget to give yourself compliments too! Say it out loud when the day is done, like “Today I played my best in our basketball game.” or “My family loved the dessert I made tonight!” Remember that everyone has his strong and weak points. You’re unique in your own way. 16. What are the feelings about how you look called? ______________________________ 17. How does body image affect self-esteem? ______________________________ 18. How can you feel better about yourself? (List one way.) ______________________________ 19. What do you intend to do by saying “Today I played my best in our basketball game.”? ______________________________ 20. How do you feel about your body image? Why? ______________________________ 21. 生活中难免会遇到令人悲伤事情。作为中学生，学会正确处理负面情绪是成长的必修课。请以“How to Deal with Sadness”为题，结合自身经历和图示信息写一篇英语短文。 写作要求：(1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称; (3)词数100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1. After knowing the news that the dog bit a kid, I feel n___________ (紧张的) every time I see dogs on the street. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：知道狗咬了一个孩子的消息后，每次在街上看到狗，我都会感到紧张。根据“After knowing the news that the dog bit a kid ... I see dogs on the street.”及汉语和首字母提示可知，看到狗会紧张，nervous“紧张的”，是形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。 2. The streets are c________ (拥挤的) with people on National Day. 【答案】(c)rowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节那天街上挤满了人。根据首字母以及中文提示，crowded表示“拥挤的”，形容词作表语，故填(c)rowded。 3. What will happen if Jenny r________ (拒绝) his gift? 【答案】(r)efuses 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果Jenny拒绝他的礼物会发生什么？if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句是一般现在时，refuse表示“拒绝”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(r)efuses。 4. It is not f________（公正的）that only my brothers can play football. 【答案】(f)air 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有我兄弟们能踢足球，这是不公正的。表达“公正的”用fair，形容词，作表语。故填(f)air。 5. Some people write down everything they do and keep d________ (日记) every day. 【答案】(d)iaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人把他们所做的一切都写下来，每天都写日记。diary“日记”，是名词，根据句意，每天记日记，因此不止一篇，用复数名词，故填(d)iaries。 6 My football is at the c________ (角落) of the room. 【答案】(c)orner 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的足球在房间的角落里。corner“角落”，是名词，at the corner of“在……的角落里”。故填(c)orner。 7. Joanna looks cute and she is tall with f________ (浅褐色的) hair. 【答案】(f)air 【解析】 【详解】句意：Joanna看起来很可爱，她很高，有浅褐色的头发。fair“浅褐色的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词hair。故填(f)air。 8. Frank is really t________ (有才能的) in music, so he won the singing competition. 【答案】(t)alented 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克在音乐方面真的很有才能，所以他赢得了歌唱比赛。根据汉语和首字母提示，用talented表示“有才能的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)alented。 9. For me, the bookshop is a good place to r________ (放松). 【答案】(r)elax 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，书店是一个放松的好地方。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填relax“放松”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填(r)elax。 10. My brother, Jim, is three years old. He’s about one m________ (米) tall. 【答案】(m)etre##(m)eter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟吉姆三岁。他大约一米高。根据中文提示和首字母可知，“米”的英语是metre/meter，是可数名词，one后接可数名词单数。故填(m)etre/(m)eter。 11. 嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite ________ ________ ________ the disabled people. 【答案】 ①. to ②. laugh ③. at 【解析】 【详解】嘲笑：laugh at。根据语境可知，此处是it固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to；laugh；at。 12. 他一到家，就会给你电话。 He will call you _______ _______ _______ he gets home. 【答案】 ①. as ②. soon ③. as 【解析】 【详解】一……就：as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。 13. 贝蒂在数学方面很有天赋，而且她想成为一名工程师。 Betty is ___________ in math and she wants to be an ___________. 【答案】 ①. talented ②. engineer 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，空一考查“有天赋”，此处应填形容词，“talented”符合语境，故空一填talented；空二考查“工程师”，英文表达为“engineer”，故填engineer。故填talented；engineer。 14. 他喝了一些水，然后把杯子里剩下水倒出来。现在杯子是空的。 He drank some water and then poured the ________ out of the cup. The cup is ________ now. 【答案】 ①. rest ②. empty 【解析】 【详解】分析可知，第一空应用名词rest“剩余的部分”作宾语，第二空应用形容词empty“空的”作表语。故填rest；empty。 15. 我想要成为一名了不起的运动员。 I want to be a great ________. 【答案】athlete 【解析】 【详解】运动员：athlete，a后加可数名词单数。故填athlete。 Have you ever thought that there was something wrong with the way you look? Do you think that you are too short or too tall, too heavy or too thin? If you have thoughts like these, you are not alone. These feelings about how you look are called body image. Body image often makes a difference to self-esteem since body image can influence you about your feeling. When you look down on yourself about how you look, it can lead to bad feelings about yourself. So what should you do when you feel down about your body and the way you look? Think about all of the things that make you special and unique. Look at yourself and think another way and write down what you see. Focus on the good things in your life or before you go to bed at night, name three things you did that day which made you happy. By focusing on the good things in your life you can feel better about yourself! Don’t forget to give yourself compliments too! Say it out loud when the day is done, like “Today I played my best in our basketball game.” or “My family loved the dessert I made tonight!” Remember that everyone has his strong and weak points. You’re unique in your own way. 16. What are the feelings about how you look called? ______________________________ 17. How does body image affect self-esteem? ______________________________ 18. How can you feel better about yourself? (List one way.) ______________________________ 19. What do you intend to do by saying “Today I played my best in our basketball game.”? ______________________________ 20 How do you feel about your body image? Why? ______________________________ 【答案】16. Body image. 17. By influencing people about their feelings. 18. By focusing on the good things in our life. 19. Give ourselves compliments. 20. I’m confident about my body image because I am tall and handsome./I’m not confident about my body image because I am not handsome enough. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕身体形象展开，介绍其定义、对自尊的影响，以及如何改善对自身身体形象的感受。 【16题详解】 根据“These feelings about how you look are called body image.”可知，对自身外貌的感受被称为身体形象，故填Body image. 【17题详解】 根据“Body image often makes a difference to self-esteem since body image can influence you about your feeling.”可知，身体形象通过影响人们的感受来影响自尊，故填By influencing people about their feelings. 【18题详解】 根据“By focusing on the good things in your life you can feel better about yourself.”可知，关注生活中的美好事物可让自己自我感觉更好，故填By focusing on the good things in life. 【19题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to give yourself compliments too! Say it out loud when the day is done, like ‘Today I played my best in our basketball game.’”可知，说这类话是为了给自己赞美，故填Give ourselves compliments. 【20题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。从接受自己独特之处、对自身外貌满意或不满意等角度作答。故填I’m confident about my body image because I am tall and handsome./I’m not confident about my body image because I am not handsome enough. 21. 生活中难免会遇到令人悲伤的事情。作为中学生，学会正确处理负面情绪是成长的必修课。请以“How to Deal with Sadness”为题，结合自身经历和图示信息写一篇英语短文。 写作要求：(1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称; (3)词数100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Deal with Sadness Sadness is a part of life. I still remember how upset I was when I lost the singing competition last term. Here’s how I fought sadness. First, I talked to my music teacher. She said, “Your voice is special, just like your personality.” Her words warmed my heart. Then, I started running every morning. The fresh air helped me forget my worries. What worked best was playing the piano. Whenever I played my favorite song “River Flows in You”, sadness slowly passed away. Now I understand that sadness is like a storm. If we keep moving, the sun will shine again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据图表提示完成写作，需包含图示所有信息，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明悲伤是常见情绪，需学会处理； 第二步，分点说明方法； 第三步，总结积极态度。 [亮点词汇] ①a part of……的一部分 ②pass away消逝 [高分句型] ①I still remember how upset I was when I lost the singing competition last term.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) ②What worked best was playing the piano. (运用了what引导的主语从句) ③Whenever I played my favorite song “River Flows in You”, sadness slowly passed away. (运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句) ④If we keep moving, the sun will shine again.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $