精品解析：沪外教版（2024）英语八年级上册Unit 2 Dream jobs E Writing 课后作业

1. The company d________（研制）and markets a new product every year. 2. You should clean up this m________ (杂乱) in the bedroom. 3. Rice with beef is the s________（特色菜）in this restaurant. 4. The workers made all kinds of t______ (工具) in that factory. 5 Those workers seem busy p________ (打印) many photos. 6. She is interested in science and t________（科技）and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years. 7. People should keep c________ (冷静) when an earthquake happens. 8. China plans to pay more attention (关注) to scientific e_________ (教育) in its primary and middle schools. 9. Take a deep breath, and you will find the c________ (勇气) to face the difficulty. 10. The p________ (目的) of this trip is to explore the ancient culture of this area. 11. 他对自己的未来充满信心。 He is full of ________ ________ his future. 12. 他选择出国深造。 He chooses to go abroad to ________ his ________. 13. try, we, make, to, our, should, come true, dreams (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. 14. only, the melody, but, this, song, are, creative, of, not, the lyrics, also, (连词成句) ________________________ 15. I hope my advice is useful用高级表达be worth doing改写。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hey, Captain Lim, First of all, I would like to say that it is a great pleasure to be able to speak to an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky. I am a 13-year-old girl and for as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a pilot. I would spend hours watching the planes at the airport take off from the runway. I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored (探索) before. I just love airplanes and flying. The idea to fly people around the world always makes me excited. I’m just not sure if it’s the right job for me. My dad says I need to make a quick decision because now is the right time to start training. It’s true. I want to start early. It sounds funny, but I want to be young and energetic when I’m flying a Qantas Boeing 737, or even an A380! I have so many questions about it—do you get paid well? I want to have a pretty good income (收入). I want to have a big family and house when I grow up. And it will need a lot of money. Is it fun? Is it safer than being a doctor or a teacher? Will I regret it? I hate regretting things I’ve done. Is it really hard? I’m also a girl, so will I be looked down upon? And I would also like to know, if I definitely (明确地) want to become a pilot, where and when I should start training if I want to start early. Thanks so much Captain! Regards, Mary Anne 16. What does Captain Lim do? _________________________________________ 17. Why does Mary Anne want to be a pilot? (至少写出文中提到的两条) _________________________________________ 18. Who asks Mary Anne to make a quick decision? _________________________________________ 19 How many questions does Mary Anne have about the job of being a pilot? _________________________________________ 20. What is your dream job? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 21. 我们每个人都有自己的梦想和喜欢的职业，为了实现自己的梦想，我们都在努力学习、工作、拼搏、奋斗。请你以“I want to be a/an ____”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的理想。 写作要点： 1. 你的梦想的职业是什么？ 2. 你为什么喜欢它？ 3. 为了实现梦想，你会怎么做？ 要求： 1. 词数为80词； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：come true (实现梦想), study hard (努力学习), meaningful (adj. 有意义的) I want to be a/an __________ There are many kinds of jobs in the world, but different people have different ideas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1. The company d________（研制）and markets a new product every year. 【答案】(d)evelops 【解析】 【详解】句意：该公司每年研制和销售一种新产品。空格处作谓语，应用动词，develop“研制”，动词。由“every year”可知此句时态为一般现在时态，主语“company”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数develops。故填(d)evelops。 2. You should clean up this m________ (杂乱) in the bedroom. 【答案】(m)ess 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该把卧室里的烂摊子收拾干净。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，此处用mess表示“杂乱”，this修饰名词的单数形式，故填(m)ess。 3. Rice with beef is the s________（特色菜）in this restaurant. 【答案】(s)pecial 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛肉饭是这家餐馆特色菜。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知单词是special，special作为名词，表示“特色菜”。故填(s)pecial。 4. The workers made all kinds of t______ (工具) in that factory. 【答案】(t)ools 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们在那个厂里制造了各种各样的工具。工具为“tool”，可数名词，根据“all kinds of”可知，此处应用复数，故填(t)ools。 5. Those workers seem busy p________ (打印) many photos. 【答案】(p)rinting 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些工人似乎正忙于打印许多照片。“打印”为print；seem busy doing sth意为“似乎忙着做某事”，此处应填print动名词printing，故填(p)rinting。 6. She is interested in science and t________（科技）and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years. 【答案】(t)echnology 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对科技感兴趣并爱想象50年后世界会变成什么样。根据汉语“科技”提示，应是technology，抽象名词。故填(t)echnology. 7. People should keep c________ (冷静的) when an earthquake happens. 【答案】(c)alm 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生时，人们应该保持冷静。calm“冷静的”，形容词。故填(c)alm。 8. China plans to pay more attention (关注) to scientific e_________ (教育) in its primary and middle schools. 【答案】(e)ducation 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国计划加大对中小学科学教育的关注。教育“education”，此处表示科学教育这个抽象概念，作不可数名词，故填(e)ducation。 9. Take a deep breath, and you will find the c________ (勇气) to face the difficulty. 【答案】(c)ourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：深吸一口气，你就会找到面对困难的勇气。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处为courage“勇气”，不可数名词，此处作宾语。故填(c)ourage。 10. The p________ (目的) of this trip is to explore the ancient culture of this area. 【答案】(p)urpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次旅行的目的是探索这个地区的古代文化。根据“The ... (目的) of this trip”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“目的”，purpose“目的”，名词；句中“of this trip”作后置定语修饰所填名词，结合语境可知此处特指“这次旅行的目的”，应用单数形式。故填(p)urpose。 11. 他对自己的未来充满信心。 He is full of ________ ________ his future. 【答案】 ①. confidence ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“对……充满信心”，用英语表达为be full of confidence in...。由句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is”，所以空处应用名词作介词“of”的宾语，confidence是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填confidence；in。 12. 他选择出国深造 He chooses to go abroad to ________ his ________. 【答案】 ①. further ②. education 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“深造”，further“促进，加深”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形，education“教育”，不可数名词。故填further；education。 13. try, we, make, to, our, should, come true, dreams (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】We should try to make our dreams come true. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主语+情态动词+动词原形+宾语+宾语补足语。We作主语，should是情态动词，try to do sth是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，“make sth do”表示“使某物做某事”，our dreams作宾语，come true作宾语补足语。故填We should try to make our dreams come true.“我们应该努力使我们的梦想成真”。 14. only, the melody, but, this, song, are, creative, of, not, the lyrics, also, (连词成句) ________________________ 【答案】Not only the melody but also the lyrics of this song are creative. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，该句为陈述句，此句可总结为“不仅……而且……”，not only...but also“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配，遵循就近一致原则；the melody“这个旋律”，表示单数；the lyrics of this song“这首歌的歌词”，表示复数；are“是”，谓语，故主语为Not only the melody but also the lyrics of this song；creative“有创意的”，形容词，作表语。故填Not only the melody but also the lyrics of this song are creative. “这首歌不仅旋律有创意，而且歌词也很有创意。” 15. I hope my advice is useful用高级表达be worth doing改写。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I hope my advice is worth taking. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我的建议是有用的。用高级表达be worth doing改写为“我的建议值得采纳”。根据“be worth doing”可知，可将useful“有用的”变为be worth taking“值得采纳”。故填I hope my advice is worth taking. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hey, Captain Lim, First of all I would like to say that it is a great pleasure to be able to speak to an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky. I am a 13-year-old girl and for as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a pilot. I would spend hours watching the planes at the airport take off from the runway. I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored (探索) before. I just love airplanes and flying. The idea to fly people around the world always makes me excited. I’m just not sure if it’s the right job for me. My dad says I need to make a quick decision because now is the right time to start training. It’s true. I want to start early. It sounds funny, but I want to be young and energetic when I’m flying a Qantas Boeing 737, or even an A380! I have so many questions about it—do you get paid well? I want to have a pretty good income (收入). I want to have a big family and house when I grow up. And it will need a lot of money. Is it fun? Is it safer than being a doctor or a teacher? Will I regret it? I hate regretting things I’ve done. Is it really hard? I’m also a girl, so will I be looked down upon? And I would also like to know, if I definitely (明确地) want to become a pilot, where and when I should start training if I want to start early. Thanks so much, Captain! Regards, Mary Anne 16. What does Captain Lim do? _________________________________________ 17. Why does Mary Anne want to be a pilot? (至少写出文中提到的两条) _________________________________________ 18. Who asks Mary Anne to make a quick decision? _________________________________________ 19. How many questions does Mary Anne have about the job of being a pilot? _________________________________________ 20. What is your dream job? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 【答案】16. He is an experienced/a pilot./ A pilot. 17. (1) Because she loves the feeling of packing her bags, traveling to some places that she has never explored before. (2) She just loves airplanes and flying. (3) The idea to fly people around the world always makes her excited. 18. Her father. 19. Seven. 20. I want to be a doctor. Because I can cure a lot of people who are suffering great pain. And I think the most wonderful thing is to make people healthy and happy. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，信中Mary Anne向飞行员Captain Lim咨询关于飞行员职业的问题，并表达了自己对飞行事业的热爱。 【16题详解】 根据信件开头称呼“Hey, Captain Lim,”以及正文中“an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky”可知，Captain Lim的职业是飞行员。故填He is an (experienced) pilot./ A pilot. 【17题详解】 根据文中“I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored before”“I just love airplanes and flying”“The idea to fly people around the world always makes me excited”可提取三条原因。 故填(1) Because she loves the feeling of packing her bags, traveling to some places that she has never explored before. (2) She just loves airplanes and flying. (3)The idea to fly people around the world always makes her excited. 【18题详解】 根据“My dad says I need to make a quick decision”可知，是Mary Anne的父亲催促她尽快做决定。故填Her father. 【19题详解】 通过梳理信件后半部分的问题（收入、趣味性、安全性、后悔可能性、难度、性别歧视）以及最后关于培训的问题，共计7个问题。故填Seven. 【20题详解】 本题为开放性作答，参考答案：I want to be a doctor. Because I can cure a lot of people who are suffering great pain. And I think the most wonderful thing is to make people healthy and happy. 21. 我们每个人都有自己的梦想和喜欢的职业，为了实现自己的梦想，我们都在努力学习、工作、拼搏、奋斗。请你以“I want to be a/an ____”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的理想。 写作要点： 1. 你的梦想的职业是什么？ 2. 你为什么喜欢它？ 3. 为了实现梦想，你会怎么做？ 要求： 1. 词数为80词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：come true (实现梦想), study hard (努力学习), meaningful (adj. 有意义的) I want to be a/an __________ There are many kinds of jobs in the world, but different people have different ideas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to be a teacher There are many kinds of jobs in the world, but different people have different ideas. When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. Teachers are very important because they help students learn new things. I want to teach English because I love reading and writing. And I also want to make friends with my students and play with them. I know being a teacher is not easy, but I will work hard to achieve my dream. I will study hard and learn as much as I can. I believe I can make a difference in my students’ lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己的梦想职业，原因； 第三步，介绍自己打算如何做。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②make a difference产生影响 [高分句型] ①When I grow up, I want to be a teacher.（时间状语从句） ②Teachers are very important because they help students learn new things.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $