专题03 首字母填空讲练-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（外研版）

专题04 首字母填空讲练 一．从词性考查角度分析 1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 September 10th is Teachers’ Day. In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves. 2. 动词：时态，语态的变化 We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. When you laugh ,you will open your mouth and your teeth. 3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 Last Sunday，we played happily in the park, though we were very tired. Summer is the hottest season of the year. 4. 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法 Help yourself to some fish，Jim. Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ” This book belongs to Mary. It is hers. 5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法 For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs. She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill. 二．从句子成分角度分析 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语等。 1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。 例 1：Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k was filled with many good smells. 解析：the 后接名词，充当主语。根据上文 cooking 等，这里填写 kitchen。 2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。 Tony is Chinese American. Hisfamily members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i his friend Amy for it. 解析：此空所填词在句中作谓语动词，后跟宾语从句，所以判断此处所填应为及物动词，根据上文中 meal 可知填 invited。 3.形 容 词 主 要 修 饰 名 词 ， 表 示 事 物 的 形 状 、 性 质 、 颜 色 、 状 态等。 Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre. 解析：所填成分在剧中修饰主语 car parks，，修饰名词用形容词，所以判断此空填写的词为形容词。根据下文 a special charge 意思可知填 expensive。 4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子； Tickets at reducedprices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a ,such as to France or Germany. 解析：所填之空作状语修饰动词，判断此处词性应为副词，根据上下文得出此处填 abroad（adv. 更好的；更多的；较大程度地），修饰 travel。 5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。 U we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand. 解析：此句中有两个分句，而没有连词链接，所以判断空中填入的应为连词，而根据上下文意，这里应填入表示条件的连词 unless（“除非”） 三．其他做题思路： （1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词： 如:W           his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help. （2）依据语法知识进行填词： 如:It was a l            earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,修饰形容词比较级有前面有a,那肯定就是little. （3） 依据常识的积累进行填词： 如:But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S          .” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S          .” 我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry. （4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词： 如： One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p          his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick. 随堂训练 一．人物故事 1.（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old.” I turned around and found an o 1 lady with a warm smile. I said, “Of course!” “Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked. She joked, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have c 2 , and then travel around. I always d 3 of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” She told me. Then, we became friends. Over the year, Rose became p 4 among young students and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from the other students. At the end of the term, we i 5 Rose to our party. I’ll never forget what she said. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old b 6 we stop playing. Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to h 7 a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die! There’s a huge difference b 8 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent (天赋) or ability.” she added (补充), “B 9 growing up needs finding the chance in change.” One week after graduation that year, Rose died. She taught us by example that it’s never too l 10 to be all you can possibly be. 【答案】1．(o)ld 2．(c)hildren 3．(d)reamed/(d)reamt 4．(p)opular 5．(i)nvited 6．(b)ecause 7．(h)ave 8．(b)etween 9．(B)ut 10．(l)ate 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位 87 岁的老人成了大学的一名新生来实现自己的梦想。 1．句意：我转过身，发现一位带着温暖微笑的老太太。根据“I’m 87 years old.”“Why are you in college at such an age?”和首字母提示可知，年纪很大的一位妇人，old“年纪大的”符合句意。故填(o)ld。 2．句意：我来这里是为了找个有钱的丈夫，结婚，生孩子，然后到处旅行。根据“I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have”和首字母提示可知，结婚后是生孩子，children“孩子”符合句意。故填(c)hildren。 3．句意：我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我正在接受。根据“and now I’m getting one!”和首字母提示可知，妇人一直梦想上大学，dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”；句子时态是一般过去时，所以填动词过去式dreamed/dreamt。故填(d)reamed/(d)reamt。 4．句意：一年来，罗斯在年轻学生中很受欢迎，她很容易交到朋友。根据“she easily made friends”和首字母提示可知，因为受欢迎，所以很容易结交朋友，“become”后填形容词，popular“受欢迎的”符合句意。故填(p)opular。 5．句意：学期末，我们邀请Rose参加我们的聚会。根据“Rose to our party”和首字母提示可知，考查invite sb. to sp.“邀请某人去某地”；时态为一般过去时，所以填过去式invited。故填(i)nvited。 6．句意：我们不是因为年老而停止玩耍；我们是因为停止玩耍而变老。根据“We do not stop playing because we are old”和首字母提示可知，前后是因果关系，故填(b)ecause。 7．句意：你必须有一个梦想。根据“When you lose your dreams, you die!”和首字母提示可知，必须有一个梦想，have“有”符合句意。故填(h)ave。 8．句意：变老和长大之间有很大的区别。根据“There’s a huge difference ... growing old and growing up.”可知，考查a difference between A and B“A和B之间的不同之处”，故填(b)etween。 9．句意：她补充道：“但成长需要在变化中找到机会。” 根据“That doesn’t take any talent (天赋) or ability.”及“growing up needs finding the chance in change”和首字母提示可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意。故填(B)ut。 10．句意：她用行动教会我们，成为你可能成为的一切永远不会太晚。根据“be all you can possibly be”和首字母提示可知，做自己想要做的事永远都不晚，late“晚”符合句意。故填(l)ate。 2.（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yuan Longping (1930-2021) was a pioneer (先驱) for all people. Although he was one of China’s most famous s 1 , Yuan Longping considered himself a f 2 and his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers. Yuan Longping developed super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became t 3 first agricultural (农业的) pioneer in the world to g 4 rice with a high output. Now m 5 than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain. Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. As a young man, he saw the great n 6 for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a big problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan s 7 for a way to increase rice harvests (收获) without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, C 8 farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest. however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that about 18% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. However, he didn’t care about being famous. Long ago Yuan had a dream about growing rice plants as t 9 as sorghum (高粱). Many years later, he had a 10 his dream to export his rice to other countries. 【答案】1．(s)cientists 2．(f)armer 3．(t)he 4．(g)row 5．(m)ore 6．(n)eed 7．(s)earched 8．(C)hinese 9．(t)all 10．(a)chieved 【导语】本文主要讲述了袁隆平的生平与贡献。 1．句意：尽管袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他认为自己是一名农民，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸和手臂，以及他那瘦而结实的身体，就像数百万中国农民一样。根据“Yuan Longping”可知，袁隆平是科学家，scientist“科学家”，one of后跟名词的复数形式。故填(s)cientists。 2．句意：尽管袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他认为自己是一名农民，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸和手臂，以及他那瘦而结实的身体，就像数百万中国农民一样。根据“his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers.”可知，袁隆平认为自己是农民，farmer“农民”，a后跟名词单数。故填(f)armer。 3．句意：1974年，他成为世界上第一位高产水稻种植的农业先驱。the first“第一”，序数词前加定冠词。故填(t)he。 4．句意：1974年，他成为世界上第一位高产水稻种植的农业先驱。根据“... rice”可知，是指种植水稻，grow“种植”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(g)row。 5．句意：现在，中国每年生产的稻米中，有60%以上来自这种杂交品种。more than“超过”。故填(m)ore。 6．句意：作为一个年轻人，他看到增加大米产量的巨大需求。根据“he saw the great n... for increasing the rice output.”可知，是指看到了增加大米产量的需求，need“需求”，名词作宾语。故填(n)eed。 7．句意：袁在不扩大稻田面积的情况下寻找提高水稻产量的方法。根据“... for a way”可知，是指寻找一种方法，search for“寻找，探求”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)earched。 8．句意：1950年，中国农民只能生产5亿吨大米。根据“C... farmers”可知，是指中国农民，用形容词Chinese“中国的”，修饰名词。故填(C)hinese。 9．句意：很久以前，袁有一个种植的水稻和高粱一样高的梦想。根据“growing rice plants as t... as sorghum”可知，是指种植的水稻和高粱一样高，as tall as“和……一样高”。故填(t)all。 10．句意：多年后，他实现了将大米出口到其他国家的梦想。根据“his dream”可知，是指实现梦想，achieve“实现”，空处用过去分词与had构成过去完成时。故填(a)chieved。 3.（23-24九年级上·天津北辰·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and d 1 for them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded s 2 during the war there. He soon r 3 that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly e 4 . Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special m 5 tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives. In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His e 6 of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He d 7 training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick. Dr Bethune often worked very hard w 8 resting or taking care of himself. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound. Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made h 9 a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is s 10 remembered in both China and Canada today. 【答案】1．(d)ied 2．(s)oldiers 3．(r)ealised/(r)ealized 4．(e)nough 5．(m)edical 6．(e)xperience 7．(d)eveloped 8．(w)ithout 9．(h)im 10．(s)till 【导语】本文是对白求恩医生生平的介绍。 1．句意：他来到中国帮助中国人民，并为他们牺牲。根据“...for them”和首字母d推断，此处用die表示“死亡”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ied。 2．句意：他1916年成为医生，并于1936年前往西班牙，在那里治疗战争中受伤的士兵。根据“during the war”和首字母s推断，此处是指受伤的士兵，soldier“士兵”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)oldiers。 3．句意：他很快意识到许多人因未能及时赶到医院而濒临死亡。根据“many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly”和首字母r推断，此处是指他很快意识到这一点，realise/realize“意识到”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)ealised/(r)ealized。 4．句意：他很快意识到许多人因未能及时赶到医院而濒临死亡。根据“they did not get to hospital quickly”和首字母e推断，此处是指他们没有足够快地赶到医院，enough“足够”。故填(e)nough。 5．句意：他发明了特殊的医疗工具，可以在医院外和战斗区附近使用，这样医生可以更快地治疗伤员。根据“doctors could treat the wounded more quickly”可知白求恩发明的是医疗工具，此处用medical，表示“医疗的”，修饰名词tools。故填(m)edical。 6．句意：他为西班牙人民治疗的经验在中国很有用。根据“...of treating people in Spain”和首字母e推断，此处是指经验，experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 7．句意：他为当地医生和护士开设培训课程，并撰写书籍，以便他们学习他的医治方法。根据“...training courses for local doctors and nurses”和首字母d推断，可知此处是指此处开设培训课程，用develop，表示“开设，开办”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)eveloped。 8．句意：白求恩经常努力工作，没有休息也没有照顾好自己。根据“Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.”可知他没有好好休息，也没有照顾好自己，由首字母w推断，此处用without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 9．句意：白求恩医生为中国人民所做的工作使他成为中国的英雄。根据“Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people”可知他所做的工作使他成为中国的英雄，he“他”，作made的宾语用宾格。故填(h)im。 10．句意：有很多关于他的书和电影，如今他在中国和加拿大仍然被人们铭记。根据“he is...remembered in both China and Canada today.”和首字母s推断，此处用still，表示“仍然”被人们铭记。故填(s)till。 4.（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. In his youth (青年时期), he was s 1 to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. After leaving college in 1953, Yuan spent nearly 70 years s 2 this problem. He believed deeply that “f 3 is the most important thing in the world”. He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants. However, it was easier said than done. Over 3,000 of his e 4 failed. “Failure (失败) is very common in scientific research,” he once said. “Every time I fall down, I’ll get up and t 5 again.” He travelled around China to realise his dream. He said, “I never stopped, like a bird going after the warmth of the sun.” F 6 , he succeeded in developing new kinds of rice plants. One produced 30% more rice than normal plants. Another could grow in the poor soils which cover large areas of China. But Yuan didn’t stop there. He had an even greater dream: a rice plant that would f 7 the whole world. Later, age made it more d 8 for him to work. Yuan just moved his house next to the rice fields! Yuan passed away in 2021, b 9 his dreams live on. His rice is grown around China and in about 60 other countries. His lifelong efforts have helped to feed 80 million more people a year. Yuan is r 10 as a national hero for helping build China into a modern socialist country. His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps. 【答案】1．(s)ad 2．(s)olving 3．(f)ood 4．(e)xperiments 5．(t)ry 6．(F)inally 7．(f)eed 8．(d)ifficult 9．(b)ut 10．(r)emembered 【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。 1．句意：在他青年时期，他悲伤地发现许多中国人遭受饥饿。根据“to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger”和所给首字母可知，发现许多中国人遭受饥饿，他应该是伤心的，“伤心的”sad，此处形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。 2．句意：1953年离开大学后，袁花了近70年的时间来解决这个问题。根据“this problem.”和所给首字母可知，应是解决问题，“解决”solve，spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填(s)olving。 3．句意：食物是世界上最重要的东西。根据“He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants.”和所给首字母可知，他认为食物是世界上最重要的东西，“食物”food，不可数名词。故填(f)ood。 4．句意：他的3000多项实验都失败了。根据“Failure (失败) is very common in scientific research”和所给首字母可知，应该是实验失败了，“实验”experiment，根据“Over 3,000”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(e)xperiments。 5．句意：每次跌倒，我都会爬起来再试一次。根据“Every time I fall down, I’ll get up and...again”和所给首字母可知，跌倒后，会爬起来，再去尝试，“尝试”try，空格处和“get”为递进关系，故结构相同，此处应用动词原形。故填(t)ry。 6．句意：最后，他成功地培育出了新的水稻品种。根据“I never stopped, like a bird going after the warmth of the sun”和“he succeeded in developing new kinds of rice plants”以及所给首字母可知，最终，他成功了。“最终”finally。故填(F)inally。 7．句意：他还有一个更大的梦想：种植一种可以养活全世界的水稻。根据“He had an even greater dream: a rice plant that would...the whole world”和所给首字母可知，他应该是想种植出一种可以养活全世界的水稻，“喂养”feed，would后应接动词原形。故填(f)eed。 8．句意：后来，年龄使他更难工作了。根据“age made it more...for him to work”和所给首字母可知，年龄应该是让他的工作更难了，“困难的”difficult，more后接形容词原形，此处一起构成比较级。故填(d)ifficult。 9．句意：袁于2021年去世，但他的梦想仍在。空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but“但是”。故填(b)ut。 10．句意：袁被作为一位国家英雄而被人们铭记，因为他帮助建设中国成为现代社会主义国家。根据“as a national hero”和所给首字母可知，袁被作为一位国家英雄而被人们铭记，“铭记，记住”remember，此处和空前的is一起构成被动语态，故空格处应用过去分词。故填(r)emembered。 二．历史文化 1.（24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to c 1 the festival with their families. The New Year’s Eve dinner is called “reunion dinner”, and is b 2 to be the most important meal of the year. Big families of several generations sit around tables, enjoy the food and spend time together. Dishes with lucky meanings must be i 3 in the dinner like fish, dumplings and spring rolls. Some Chinese worship their ancestors before the reunion dinner to show t 4 they are putting their ancestors first. Food for the New Year has the symbol of lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner b 5 it means “surplus”. Besides, people often make a few dumplings with a c 6 in them. No matter who eats the special one, it represents that he or she will have the luck of wealth the f 7 year. Chinese people have the custom of s 8 up late on the New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After the reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala. It’s one of the most popular TV p 9 in China. At the same time, most people send digital hongbao or text m 10 to their friends and relatives by phone. 【答案】1．(c)elebrate 2．(b)elieved 3．(i)ncluded 4．(t)hat 5．(b)ecause 6．(c)oin 7．(f)ollowing 8．(s)taying 9．(p)rograms/(p)rogrammes 10．(m)essages 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统节日除夕和人们的节日活动。 1．句意：无论身在何处，人们都要回家与家人一起庆祝春节。根据“to c... the festival with their families”可推出是庆祝春节，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式符号后接动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 2．句意：年夜饭被称为“团圆饭”，被认为是一年中最重要的一餐。be believed to be“被认为是”。故填(b)elieved。 3．句意：有幸运意义的菜肴必须包括在晚餐中，如鱼、饺子和春卷。根据“Dishes with lucky meanings must be i...”可知必须包含有幸运意义的菜肴，include“包含”，此处用含情态动词的被动语态must be done。故填(i)ncluded。 4．句意：一些中国人在团圆饭前祭拜祖先，以表明他们把祖先放在第一位。show后接that引导的宾语从句。故填(t)hat。 5．句意：鱼是年夜饭的必需品，因为它意味着“过剩”。句子前果后因，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 6．句意：此外，人们经常包几个带有硬币的饺子。根据“Besides, people often make a few dumplings with a c... in them.”可推出是有硬币的饺子，coin“硬币”，a后用单数。故填(c)oin。 7．句意：不管是谁吃了这个特别的饺子，它都代表着他或她在接下来的一年里会有财运。the following year“接下来的一年”。故填(f)ollowing。 8．句意：中国人有在除夕熬夜迎接新年到来的习俗。stay up late“熬夜”，介词of后接动名词。故填(s)taying。 9．句意：它是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。根据“the Spring Festival Gala”可知此处指电视节目，program/programme“节目”，one of后用复数。故填(p)rograms/(p)rogrammes。 10．句意：与此同时，大多数人通过电话给他们的朋友和亲戚发数字红包或短信。text message“短信”，此处用复数。故填(m)essages。 2.（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Tianjin Natural History Museum is one of China’s oldest museums. It c 1 its 110th birthday on Friday. Several international meetings took place from Friday through Sunday. At the meetings, the museum signed agreements (协议) with the National Museum of Natural History, Natural History Museum of Nantes and the Rombies Historical and Archaeological Research Society in France to increase communication and research and exchange (互换) e 2 . The museum also signed agreements with Hebei University and Tianjin International Studies University. So, the museum will have more chances to work together with o 3 15 natural history museums. A French scientist Paul Emile Licent (1876-1952, Chinese name Sang Zhihua) s 4 up the museum in 1914. At first the n 5 of the museum was the Hoangho Paiho Museum (黄河白河博物馆). Sang Zhihua did lots of research on culture, geographical conditions, meteorology (气象学), animals and plants along the Yellow River and the Haihe River for 25 years from 1914 to1938. He c 6 more than 200,000 specimens (标本) of ancient animals, plants, humans and stones. His scientific research and work i 7 greatly around the world. In 2014, the museum was re-opened to the p 8 at the new site in the Tianjin Culture Center. The area of the museum is about 35,000 square meters. The Hoangho Paiho Museum is about 2.5 kilometers away from it, in the Wudadao area. With the general theme (主题) of “Homeland”, the museum l 9 all through ancient times to the present age, and it includes the whole world as well as the city of Tianjin in four p 10 -Footprints, Exploration, Life, and Ecology. 【答案】1．(c)elebrated 2．(e)xhibitions 3．(o)ther 4．(s)et 5．(n)ame 6．(c)ollected 7．(i)nfluenced 8．(p)ublic 9．(l)asts 10．(p)arts 【导语】本文介绍了天津自然历史博物馆的历史、发展及其与国内外学术机构的合作，强调了博物馆的科研成就及其在全球自然历史研究中的重要地位。 1．句意：上周五，它庆祝了110岁生日。根据“It ... its 110th birthday”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“它庆祝了110岁生日”，celebrate“庆祝”，时态为一般过去时。故填(c)elebrated。 2．句意：在会议上，博物馆与法国国家自然历史博物馆、南特自然历史博物馆和罗姆比斯历史考古研究会签署了协议，以加强沟通和研究，并交流展览。根据“the museum signed agreements ... and exchange ...”及首字母提示可知，此处应是展览。exhibition“展览”，应用名词复数。故填(e)xhibitions。 3．句意：因此，博物馆将有更多的机会与其它15个自然历史博物馆合作。根据“the museum will have more chances to work together with ... 15 natural history museums.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“与其他15个自然历史博物馆合作”，other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。 4．句意：1914年，法国科学家保罗·埃米尔·利森特（1876-1952，中文名桑志华）建立了这座博物馆。根据“... up the museum in 1914”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“建立博物馆”。set up“建立”，时态是一般过去时，set的过去式为set。故填(s)et。 5．句意：最初，博物馆的名字是黄河白河博物馆。根据“the ... of the museum was the Hoangho Paiho Museum”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“博物馆的名字”，name“名字”。故填(n)ame。 6．句意：他收集了20多万件古代动物、植物、人类和石头的标本。根据“He ... more than 200,000 specimens”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“收集了20多万件标本”，collect“收集”，时态是一般过去时。故填(c)ollected。 7．句意：他的科学研究和工作在世界上产生了很大的影响。根据“His scientific research and work ... greatly around the world.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“产生很大影响”，influence“影响”，时态是一般过去时。故填(i)nfluenced。 8．句意：2014年，博物馆在天津文化中心的新址重新向公众开放。根据“the museum was re-opened to the ...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“向公众开放”，public“公众”。故填(p)ublic。 9．句意：博物馆以“家园”为总主题，贯穿古今，将世界和天津分为足迹、探索、生命、生态四个部分。根据“the museum ... all through ancient times to the present age”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“贯穿古今”，last“持续”。主语是the museum，时态是一般现在时，应用其三单形式。故填(l)asts。 10．句意：博物馆以“家园”为总主题，贯穿古今，将世界和天津分为足迹、探索、生命、生态四个部分。根据“Footprints, Exploration, Life, and Ecology”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“四个部分”。part“部分”，应用名词复数parts。故填(p)arts。 三．社会现象 1.（23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people b 1 lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy t 2 much. They start a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to g 3 shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is o 4 29th November. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, before Christmas we see m 5 ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling u 6 to “buy, buy, buy”! The idea for Buy Nothing Day starts in Vancouver (温哥华), Canada. Now people a 7 over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, p 8 and children get together to read stories, sing s 9 and draw pictures. They have great f 10 together. 【答案】1．(b)uy 2．(t)oo 3．(g)o 4．(o)n 5．(m)any 6．(u)s 7．(a)ll 8．(p)arents 9．(s)ongs 10．(f)un 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个新的节日“无购物日”。因为在圣诞节前，人们会买许多东西，有人认为买的东西太多，于是发起了这个节日。 1．句意：在圣诞节前大多数人买很多礼物。根据“But some people think we buy...”可知，此处指圣诞节前大多数人买很多礼物，buy“买”，动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，此处用动词原形。故填(b)uy。 2．句意：但有些人认为我们买得太多了。too much表示“太多”，符合语境。故填(t)oo。 3．句意：他们不希望任何人在那天去购物。go shopping表示“去购物”，固定短语，空前有不定式to，此处go用原形。故填(g)o。 4．句意：无购物日是在11月29日。根据“29th November”可知，此处用于具体的日期前需用介词on。故填(o)n。 5．句意：通常，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告告诉我们“买，买，买”！根据“before Christmas we see...ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV”可知，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告，此处应填many，表示“很多”，修饰名词ads。故填(m)any。 6．句意：通常，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告告诉我们“买，买，买”！根据“Often, before Christmas we see...ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling...to ‘buy, buy, buy’!”可知，圣诞节前，报纸上和电视上很多广告都告诉我们要购物，us“我们”，宾格。故填(u)s。 7．句意：现在全世界的人们都庆祝无购物日。all over the world表示“全世界”，固定短语。故填(a)ll。 8．句意：在加利福尼亚，父母和孩子们聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据“In California, ...and children get together”及结合首字母可知，此处指父母和孩子聚在一起，parents“父母”。故填(p)arents。 9．句意：在加利福尼亚，父母和孩子们聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据空前sing可知，空处指唱歌，song“歌曲”，可数名词，此处表复数。故填(s)ongs。 10．句意：他们在一起玩得很开心。have great fun表示“玩得很开心”，动词短语。故填(f)un。 2.（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you see a photo of a beach covered in dreamy pink sand on social media, you might wish to visit the place in person. But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks. This is one of the many complaints (投诉) that users shared online about their disappointing e 1 following travel guides on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle sharing platform. The app a 2 users to share travel blogs and lifestyle stories through short videos and photos. Some angry users put “before” and “after” photos of scenic Spots (景点) to show the difference b 3 real life and the online posts, reported China Daily. On Oct 17, Xiaohongshu a 4 for posting over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures. According to the company, some bloggers did not make clear that their pictures were w 5 of photography and those pictures were taken as travel guides by some app users. Xiaohongshu said it’s going to bring out scenic spot ranking lists along with places-to-avoid lists. The move is to make sure users can get more d 6 information. People don’t have the same opinions about the issue. Many agree that the beautiful but not real photos are “fraudulent (欺骗性的)”or misleading. Some, h 7 , argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos, and viewers should learn to recognize what is t 8 and what is false. Gu Huimin, dean (院长) of the School of Tourism Sciences from Beijing International Studies University, said that social media companies should have rules about content (内容) posted on their platforms. “Instead of over-retouched pictures, the platforms can show content digging into the c 9 of a tourist site,” Gu said. “The viewers, on the other hand, should understand that real traveling is far more than s 10 ‘checking in’ at an internet-famous site.” 【答案】1．(e)xperiences 2．(a)llows 3．(b)etween 4．(a)pologized 5．(w)orks 6．(d)etailed 7．(h)owever 8．(t)rue 9．(c)ulture 10．(s)imply 【导语】本文讲了小红书网红景点照片与现实不符引发争议，平台将推出真实景点排行榜，并打击过度美化照片。 1．句意：这是用户在网上分享的众多抱怨之一，这些抱怨是他们在生活方式分享平台小红书上观看旅行指南时感到失望的经历。根据上文“But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks.”可知，分享的是经历，experiences“经历”符合句意，故填(e)xperiences。 2．句意：该应用允许用户通过短视频和照片分享旅游博客和生活方式故事。考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；主语“The app”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式allows。故填(a)llows。 3．句意：据《中国日报》报道，一些愤怒的用户将景点的“之前”和“之后”照片放在网上，以显示现实生活和在线帖子之间的区别。考查the difference between A and B“A和B之间的不同之处”，故填(b)etween。 4．句意：10月17日，小红书为发布过度修饰的照片道歉。根据上文“This is one of the many complaints”可知，此处指“道歉”，apologize for sth.“为……道歉”；根据“On Oct 17”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式apologized。故填(a)pologized。 5．句意：据该公司称，一些博主没有明确表示他们的照片是摄影作品，这些照片是由一些应用程序用户作为旅游指南拍摄的。根据“of photography”可知，此处指摄影作品，work“作品”符合句意；根据“were”可知，此处填名词复数形式works。故填(w)orks。 6．句意：此举是为了确保用户能够获得更详细的信息。根据“information”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词；根据“Xiaohongshu said it’s going to bring out scenic spot ranking lists along with places-to-avoid lists.”可知，是为了提供更详细的信息，detailed“详细的”符合句意。故填(d)etailed。 7．句意：然而，一些人认为，人们上传迷人的照片并没有错，观众应该学会辨别真假。根据“argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos”可知，此处表转折，however“然而”符合句意。故填(h)owever。 8．句意：然而，一些人认为，人们上传迷人的照片并没有错，观众应该学会辨别真假。根据“what is ... and what is false”可知，此处填false的反义词true。故填(t)rue。 9．句意：“这些平台可以展示挖掘旅游景点文化的内容，而不是过度修饰的图片，”顾说。根据“digging into”和首字母可知，此处指“深挖文化内容”，culture“文化”符合句意。故填(c)ulture。 10．句意：“另一方面，观众应该明白，真正的旅行远不只是在一个知名网站上‘签到’那么简单。” 根据“far more than ... ‘checking in’ at an internet-famous site”及首字母可知，此处指“不止是简单地在网红景点‘打卡’”，simply“简单地”符合句意。故填(s)imply。 3.（23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 On August 24, Japan started pouring (倾倒) nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) i 1 the sea. History will never f 2 this day. It plans to keep pouring it slowly for at l 3 30 years. In the nuclear-contaminated water, there are m 4 than 60 radioactive elements (放射性元素). These elements give off a lot of radiation (辐射).This can give people cancer (癌症) and e 5 change our DNA． When the contaminated water goes into the sea, it m 6 with the ocean currents (洋流). A study shows that water f 7 Japan will cover all the seas on Earth in ten years. Hundreds of millions of people in China are w 8 about the situation. Is it now s 9 to eat seafood or play in the sea? China has stopped b 10 seafood from Japan. Also, it is checking the radiation in the sea. 【答案】1．(i)nto 2．(f)orget 3．(l)east 4．(m)ore 5．(e)ven 6．(m)oves 7．(f)rom 8．(w)orried 9．(s)afe 10．(b)uying 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本开始向海洋倾倒核污染水的事实及后果。 1．句意：8月24日，日本开始向海中倾倒核污染水。pour… into“把……倒入”，故填(i)nto。 2．句意：历史永远不会忘记这一天。根据句意及首字母提示可知，forget“忘记”符合，will后接动词原形，故填(f)orget。 3．句意：它计划在未来至少30年内继续缓慢倾倒。at least“至少”，介词短语，故填(l)east。 4．句意：在核污染的水中，有60多种放射性元素。more than“超过”，后接数词，故填(m)ore。 5．句意：这会让人患上癌症，甚至改变我们的 DNA。根据“give people cancer”及“change our DNA”可知，此处为递进关系，even“甚至”，副词修饰动词change，故填(e)ven。 6．句意：当被污染的水进入大海，它随着洋流移动。根据“with the ocean currents”及首字母提示可知，此处表达被污染的水随着洋流移动，move with sth“随着某物移动”，句子为一般现在时，主语为it，故填(m)oves。 7．句意：一项研究表明，来自日本的水将在十年内覆盖地球上所有的海洋。根据“water f… Japan”可知，此处表达来自日本的水，from“来自”符合，故填(f)rom。 8．句意：中国有数亿人对这种情况感到担忧。be worried about“对……感到担忧”，形容词短语，故填(w)orried。 9．句意：现在吃海鲜或在海里玩安全吗？根据“to eat seafood or play in the sea”可知，此处表达现在吃海鲜或在海里玩是否安全，safe“安全的”符合，形容词作表语，故填(s)afe。 10．句意：中国已经停止从日本购买海产品。根据“stopped … seafood from Japan”可知，此处表达中国已经停止从日本购买海产品，buy“买”符合，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填(b)uying。 四．其他 1.（24-25九年级上·天津河西·期中）阅读短文，填入适当的词使句子意思完整，表达正确。 People are so busy these days that many have no time to c 1 . This is a problem, because many families love home cooking! A family meal brings everyone t 2 . In some families, meals are often the o 3 time everyone sees one another at the same time. Another r 4 people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of s 5 love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a m 6 . The message says, “I care you so much and I spend one hour making cookies, even t 7 you may eat them up in 15 minutes.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The s 8 of home cooking makes people of all ages happy. It makes most of us f 9 good and loved-even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake being cooked, stop for a m 10 and pay attention to your mood. (情绪) 【答案】1．(c)ook 2．(t)ogether 3．(o)nly 4．(r)eason 5．(s)howing/(s)haring 6．(m)essage 7．(t)hough 8．(s)mell 9．(f)eel 10．(m)oment/(m)inute 【导语】本文讲述了人们喜欢家常饭菜的原因，因为家里做的饭菜代表着美味、温暖、爱心，同时给家人带来心情的愉悦。 1．句意：这段日子人们忙得连做饭的时间都没有。根据“This is a problem, because many families love home cooking!”及首字母提示可知，人们是没有时间做饭，cook“做饭”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填(c)ook。 2．句意：一顿家庭聚餐把大家聚在一起。根据“meals are often the only time everyone sees one another at the same time.”及首字母提示可知，家庭聚餐是把大家聚在一起，together“在一起”。故填(t)ogether。 3．句意：在一些家庭中，吃饭往往是每个人同时见面的唯一时间。根据“meals are often the o...time everyone sees one another at the same time.”及首字母提示可知，应表达吃饭是每个人见面的仅有的时间，only“仅有的”，形容词修饰名词time。故填(o)nly。 4．句意：人们喜欢家常菜的另一个原因是，这通常是一种表达/分享爱的方式。根据“that it is often a way of showing/sharing love.”及首字母提示可知，应表达喜欢家常菜的原因，reason“原因”，another修饰用可数名词单数形式。故填(r)eason。 5．句意：人们喜欢家常菜的另一个原因是，这通常是一种表达/分享爱的方式。根据“a way of s...love.”及首字母提示可知，应表达是表达爱或是分享爱，show“表达”/share“分享”，介词of后面用动名词形式。故填(s)howing/(s)haring。 6．句意：她或他正在发送信息。根据“The message says,”可知，表达正在发送信息，message“信息”，a修饰用单数形式。故填(m)essage。 7．句意：信息上写着：“我非常关心你，我花了一个小时做饼干，即使你可能会在15分钟内把它们吃光。”even though“即使”，固定搭配。故填(t)hough。 8．句意：家常菜的味道让所有年龄段的人都很开心。根据“There is also something about the smell of home cooking.”及首字母可知，应表达家常菜的味道让人感觉开心，smell“味道”。故填(s)mell。 9．句意：它让我们大多数人感觉良好和被爱，即使我们是做饭的人！根据“It makes most of us f...good and loved”及首字母提示可知，应表达感到开心，feel“感到”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(f)eel。 10．句意：下次你闻到蛋糕正在做的味道时，停下来一会儿/一分钟，注意你的情绪。根据“stop for a m...and pay attention to your mood. (情绪)”及首字母提示可知，是停下来一会或是一分钟，stop for a moment“停一会”，固定搭配，minute“分钟”，a修饰用单数形式。故填(m)oment/(m)inute。 2.（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）Why is good grammar important? Well, good grammar can save lives! Just c 1 the difference between "Let's eat, Grandma!" and "Let's eat Grandma!" With the first one, you are i 2 your grandma over for a lovely meal. The second one sounds like you are excited about cannibalism (同类相食). Jokes aside, some people think good grammar is not n 3 They argue that as long as they are being understood, it should not matter w 4 there are a few grammatical errors or not. But I don't think so. I believe good grammar matters. Thinking about your grammar when you are writing which makes you easier to be understood. You may think a grammatical, error doesn't matter. But think about it from the reader's point of view. E 5 a small error can make your reader stop and read the message again. He or she will have to spend more time understanding it. Good English grammar will help develop your overall English s 6 . Being able to speak and write correctly, over time, builds your confidence while using English. This will encourage you to increase your vocabulary. With good grammar and a wide vocabulary, you will find it easier to express your ideas and communicate with n 7 speakers. Good grammar can also make you more reliable(可信赖的). Just think about your attitudes towards a newspaper that has many grammatical errors in its a 8 . You will doubt if the information in the newspaper is reliable, won't you? The same is true on a personal l 9 . Your writing represents (代表) who you are. If there are many careless mistakes, then it appears to readers that you don't care about your work. This makes them less likely to t 10 you. I hope you have now seen the importance of good grammar. 【答案】1．consider 2．inviting 3．necessary 4．whether 5．Even 6．skills 7．native 8．articles 9．level 10．trust 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了学好英语语法的好处和语法错误多的负面影响。 1．句意：只要思考一下“咱们吃，奶奶”和“咱们吃奶奶”的不同。 本句是一个祈使句，无主语，横线该填动词；根据上文“good grammar can save lives”，之后举了一个例子，让读者进行思考，把思绪带进作者的观点中，结合首字母c，可知是consider考虑，认为，祈使句，用原形。故答案为consider。 2．句意：第一句话你是在邀请你的奶奶过来吃一顿美味的大餐。 you are和your grandma含义连接不上，不是主系表结构，可知还缺乏实义动词；这个are提示是现在进行时，用be+ doing结构；根据“"Let's eat, Grandma!"”可知，这是一句邀请的话语，invite邀请。故答案为inviting。 3．句意：把笑话放在一边，有些人认为好的语法对没有什么必要。 根据后文“They argue that … grammatical errors or not. ”可知，那些人认为只要自己的话被他人理解了，有一点语法的错误也不要紧，所以这些人认为语法不必要，结合首字母n可知是单词necessary必要的。故答案为necessary。 4．句意：是否有一点语法错误就不重要了。 根据本句结尾or not可知考查短语whether…or not是否，无论。故答案为whether。 5．句意：即使是一个很小的错误都会让读者停下来在读一遍。 本句句子结构完整，可知是填副词；根据前文“Thinking about …you easier to be understood.”，本段的主旨意在说明书写的时候请思考一下语法，让你写的东西更容易让人理解，因为就算是再小的语法错误，都会让读者停下来多读几遍，所以根据首字母E以及上下句意，本题考查单词Even甚至，即使。故答案为Even。 6．句意：好的语法可以帮助你发展全面的英语技能。 根据后文“Being able to speak and write … your vocabulary.”说、写、使用英语还有提升单词都是英语能力方面的技能，再根据首字母s推断出单词skill技能，可数名词，能提升的技能不止一项，加-s。故答案为skills。 7．句意：拥有好的语法和广博的词汇知识，你会发现表达你自己的观点以及和当地人交流会更简单。 根据横线后speakers说话人，可知填形容词；学好英语跟其交流的人应该是当地以英语为母语的人，再根据首字母n可推断出是单词native“当地的”；native speaker“说本族语的人，母语使用者”。故答案为native。 8．句意：想想文章里有许多语法错误的一份报纸吧。 根据前文newspaper“报纸”提示那些语法错误是在报纸上的文章里，根据首字母a提示是单词article；报纸上的文章不止一篇，故加-s。故答案为articles。 9．句意：同样的事实还体现在个人水平上。 上一段叙述一篇充满语法错误的文章会让人怀疑信息的可靠性，根据“Your writing represents (代表) who you are.” 此段讲述你写出来的东西代表你是个什么样的人，这就体现出了一个人的水平如何，首字母l提示是单词level水平。故答案为level。 10．句意：这可能会让读者对你产生更少的信任。 根据前文“Good grammar can also make you more reliable ”以及“If there are many … about your work.”可知，好的语法能够使你更让人信赖，而文章里包含粗心的错误的话，会让读者认为你不在乎你的工作，所以减少的是信赖程度，首字母t提示用trust信任，信赖。故答案为trust。 3.（23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 If you are a little afraid when you walk alone at night, you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s 1 . But making calls may make you the target (目标) for bad people. Now there is an app and i 2 lets your family know your journey. And it will call for help when it feels you’re i 3 danger. The app is called Companion (同伴) . B 4 you start your journey, you input (输入) your starting place and your finishing place. Then you s 5 them to your companion. The companion can be anyone in your phone book, and they don’t n 6 to have the app. The app will tell your companion w 7 you are at any time. And it will show a button (按钮) on your phone screen every few m 8 , asking “Are you OK?” If you don’t press the button in 15 seconds (秒), your companion will get an alarm (报警). And the app will be ready to call the police for h 9 . With the app, you will never be w 10 about going home alone. 【答案】1．(s)afe 2．(i)t 3．(i)n 4．(B)efore 5．(s)end 6．(n)eed 7．(w)here 8．(m)inutes 9．(h)elp 10．(w)orried 【导语】本文介绍了一款能够显示行程并随时准备向警方求助的应用程序。 1．句意：如果你在晚上独自走路时有点害怕，你可以打电话给家人，确保他们知道你安全。根据“you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s...”可知，是指给家人打电话，确保他们知道你是安全的，空处用形容词safe“安全的”，作表语。故填(s)afe。 2．句意：现在有一个应用程序可以让你的家人知道你的旅程。此处指代an app，且在句中作主语，用it指代。故填(i)t。 3．句意：当它感觉到你有危险时，它会呼救。be in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故填(i)n。 4．句意：在你开始你的旅程之前，你输入你的起点和终点。根据“B... you start your journey, you input (输入) your starting place and your finishing place.”可知，是指在开始旅程之前，输入起点和终点，before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填(B)efore。 5．句意：然后，你将它们发送给你的伙伴。根据“you input (输入) your starting place and your finishing place.”可知，是指把输入的信息发送给你的伙伴，send“发送”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(s)end。 6．句意：伙伴可以是你的电话簿中的任何人，他们不需要有这个应用程序。根据“and they don’t n... to have the app.”可知，是指他们不需要有这个应用程序，need“需要”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填(n)eed。 7．句意：该应用程序将随时告诉你的伙伴你在哪里。根据“w... you are”可知，是指应用程序告诉伙伴你在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。 8．句意：它每隔几分钟就会在你的手机屏幕上显示一个按钮，询问“你还好吗？”根据“it will show a button (按钮) on your phone screen every few m...”可知，是指每隔几分钟就会在手机屏幕上显示一个按钮，minute“分钟”，few后跟名词复数。故填(m)inutes。 9．句意：应用程序将准备好向警察寻求帮助。call sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，固定短语。故填(h)elp。 10．句意：有了这个应用程序，你永远不会担心独自回家。根据“you will never be w... about going home alone.”可知，是be worried about“担心”。故填(w)orried。 4.（23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations (邀请函). Your friends and guests also expect to know about your p 1 soon. This is a good way to s 2 your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. 1. Mailed (邮寄) Invitation The m 3 traditional way to invite your friends and guests is to mail invitations. You need to w 4 down all the information about the party, such as the party calendar (日程表), place, clothes to wear, t 5 to bring, phone number and so on. 2. Online Invitation You can also i 6 friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them. They must be very h 7 to get these invitations. 3. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they’re i 8 in the party. 4. In-Person (亲自的) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But w 9 you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better p 10 an invitation for them, too. 【答案】1．(p)arty 2．(s)how 3．(m)ost 4．(w)rite 5．(t)hings 6．(i)nvite 7．(h)appy 8．(i)nterested 9．(w)hen 10．(p)repare 【导语】本文主要介绍邀请朋友参加你举行的聚会的一些方法。 1．句意：你的朋友和客人也希望尽快知道你的聚会。根据上文“When you want to invite friends to a party”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指聚会。故填(p)arty。 2．句意：这是一个展示你尊重的好方法。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这是一个展示你尊重的好方法，show“展示”符合；根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)how。 3．句意：最传统的邀请朋友和客人的方式是邮寄邀请函。根据常识可知，邮寄邀请函是最传统的邀请朋友和客人的方式，此处用最高级的形式。故填(m)ost。 4．句意：你需要写下所有关于聚会的信息，例如聚会的日程表、地点、要穿的衣服、要带的东西、电话号码等。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指写下所有关于聚会的信息，write“写”，根据空前的“need to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(w)rite。 5．句意：你需要写下所有关于聚会的信息，例如聚会的日程表、地点、要穿的衣服、要带的东西、电话号码等。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指要带的东西，thing“东西”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(t)hings。 6．句意：你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加聚会。根据上文“When you want to invite friends to a party”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指邀请，invite“邀请”符合；根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(i)nvite。 7．句意：他们收到这些邀请函一定会很高兴。根据上文“You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他们收到这些邀请函一定会很高兴。故填(h)appy。 8．句意：你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指打电话能够了解对方是否对聚会有兴趣，be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。 9．句意：但是当你和朋友交谈时，你可能会忘记一些重要信息。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，when“当……时候”符合，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 10．句意：所以，你最好也为他们准备一份邀请函。根据上“But…you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处准备邀请函，prepare“准备”符合；根据空前的“you’d better”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(p)repare。 5.（23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）综合填空 Angel Falls is in Venezuela(委内瑞拉), South America. It is about 979 metres h 1 . It is the highest waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American explorer (探险家), was the first to fly over the falls in a plane.But he died there in 1937 b 2 of the plane crash. To r 3 him, people called the waterfall “Angel Falls”. The best way to r 4 Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rain s 5 . However, there is no path leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rain forests. You can see the beautiful rainbows (彩虹) and many k 6 of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up (《飞屋环游记》)is j 7 Angel Falls. Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But o 8 a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall. A 9 who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get o 10 ? Welcome to Angel Falls! 【答案】1．(h)igh 2．(b)ecause 3．(r)emember 4．(r)each 5．(s)eason 6．(k)inds 7．(j)ust 8．(o)nly 9．(A)nyone 10．(o)ne 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布。 1．句意：它大约979米高。结合首字母提示词“h”和固定搭配“sth is+数字+metres+high……是几米高”，所以该空填“high高的”。故填(h)igh。 2．句意：但他在1937年因为飞机失事身亡。结合首字母提示词“b”和“But he died there in 1937”可知，这是因为飞机失事，所以该空要填“because因为”。故填(b)ecause。 3．句意：对他来说，人们称瀑布为“天使瀑布”。结合首字母“r”和“people called the waterfall ‘Angel Falls’”可知，这个瀑布以他的名字命名是为了纪念他，所以要填“remember记住”，与前面的“to”构成不定式，作目的状语。故填(r)emember。 4．句意：到达安赫尔瀑布的最佳方式是乘飞机。结合首字母“r”和“...Angel Falls is to take a plane”可知，此处是指到达安赫尔瀑布的方式，而不定式to后用动词原形，所以要填“reach到达”的原形。故填(r)each。 5．句意：你也可以在雨季时乘船到那里。结合首字母提示词“s”和“in the rain...”可知，此处是指雨季，所以该空是填“season季节”，作宾语。故填(s)eason。 6．句意：你可以看到安赫尔瀑布周围美丽的彩虹和许多种漂亮的鸟。结合首字母“k”和固定搭配“many kinds of许多种的”可知，这里要填“kind种类”的复数名词“kinds”，符合语境。故填(k)inds。 7．句意：3D电影《飞屋环游记》中最壮观的瀑布正好是安赫尔瀑布。根据句意和首字母提示“j”可知，这里要填副词“just正好”，作状语。故填(j)ust。 8．句意：但只有少数幸运者能看到瀑布的全景。结合首字母“o”和语境，可知此处用“only只有”，作状语。故填(o)nly。 9．句意：任何乘飞机参观瀑布的人可以获得印有“勇敢探险家”的证书。结合首字母“A”和“who takes the plane to visit the falls”可知，这里是指乘飞机参观瀑布的人，所以此处用“anyone任何人”，作主语。故填(A)nyone。 10．句意：你想得到一个吗？结合“a certificate (证书) printed with ‘the brave explorer’”和首字母提示词“o”可知，这里是指一个，所以该空要填不定代词“one一个”，作宾语。故填(o)ne。 6.（23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything through his whole life. W 1 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her a 2 . When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and night and forgets about h 3 . When you are g 4 up day by day, mother feels very happy. When you are old e 5 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back f 6 school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w 7 about you at home. She usually knows your study and s 8 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen on her f 9 . Mother is always ready to give everything she h 10 to her children, but not to receive. What true love that is in the world！We will remember Mother Love forever. 【答案】1．When 2．arms 3．herself 4．growing 5．enough 6．from 7．worried 8．spends 9．face 10．has 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了母爱是世界上最真实、伟大的爱。并且详细阐述了在一个人成长的过程中，母爱是如何伴随着我们。 1．句意：当你还是一个小婴儿，母亲尽可能多地照顾你。 此处引导一个从句，根据首字母w，可知是表时间，用when引导，意为“当……时”，故答案为When。 2．句意：当你醒着时，她总是把你搂在臂弯中。 此处作介词in的宾语，用名词；根据前文holds you，可知此处是arm手臂，此处用复数，表示“双臂中”，故答案为arms。 3．句意：当你生病了，她立刻停下工作，日日夜夜地照顾你，忘了她自己。 此处作介词about的宾语，又指的是主语mother，可知用反身代词，故答案为herself。 4．句意：当你一天天长大，母亲非常开心。 此处和其前be动词构成现在进行时be doing，可知填现在分词；根据语境和首字母g，可知是动词短语grow up长大，故答案为growing。 5．句意：当你年龄大到足够去上学，妈妈仍然一直照顾着你。 此处修饰其前形容词old，应该用副词；根据首字母e，可知是enough足够，是副词，构成固定搭配be+adj.+enough+to do，意为“足够……做某事”，故答案为enough。 6．句意：她总是站在风中，等你从学校回来。 此处缺介词，根据首字母f，可知是from，意为“从……”，故答案为from。 7．句意：当你几乎不吃早餐，匆忙离开家去学校，她总是在家担心着你。 此处作表语，构成固定词组feel worried about，意为“担心”，故答案为worried。 8．句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，花许多钱在你的学习资料上。 此处和前文knows一起作并列谓语，可知也用动词三单；根据固定搭配spend money on sth.，意为“花费金钱在某事上”，可知用spend，主语为she，故答案为spends。 9．句意：当你在学校表现好了，最明亮的笑容会出现在她脸上。 此处作介词on的宾语，用名词；根据前文说是微笑，可知此处是face脸，是名词，空格前为her，名词用单数，故答案为face。 10．句意：母亲总是准备把她拥有的一切给孩子，但从不奢求回报。 此处作定语从句的谓语，根据宾语为everything，可知此处是have，意为“拥有”；根据主语she为三单，可知动词也用三单，故答案为has。 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 首字母填空讲练 一．从词性考查角度分析 1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 September 10th is T Day. In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen l . 2. 动词：时态，语态的变化 We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we i cars and now we can move the fastest. When you laugh ,you will o your mouth and your teeth. 3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 Last Sunday，we played h in the park, though we were very tired. Summer is the h season of the year. 4. 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法 Help y to some fish，Jim. Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help y to some fish please. ” This book belongs to Mary. It is h . 5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法 For years, we played other people’s songs, b now we play mostly our own songs. She didn’t go to school yesterday ,b she was ill. 二．从句子成分角度分析 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语等。 1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。 例 1：Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k was filled with many good smells. 2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。 Tony is Chinese American. Hisfamily members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i his friend Amy for it. 3.形 容 词 主 要 修 饰 名 词 ， 表 示 事 物 的 形 状 、 性 质 、 颜 色 、 状 态等。 Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre. 4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子； Tickets at reducedprices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a ,such as to France or Germany. 5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。 U we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand. 三．其他做题思路： （1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词： 如:W           his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. （2）依据语法知识进行填词： 如:It was a l            earlier. （3） 依据常识的积累进行填词： 如:But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S          .” Mr. White （4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词： 如： One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p          his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 随堂训练 一．人物故事 1.（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old.” I turned around and found an o 1 lady with a warm smile. I said, “Of course!” “Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked. She joked, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have c 2 , and then travel around. I always d 3 of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” She told me. Then, we became friends. Over the year, Rose became p 4 among young students and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from the other students. At the end of the term, we i 5 Rose to our party. I’ll never forget what she said. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old b 6 we stop playing. Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to h 7 a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die! There’s a huge difference b 8 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent (天赋) or ability.” she added (补充), “B 9 growing up needs finding the chance in change.” One week after graduation that year, Rose died. She taught us by example that it’s never too l 10 to be all you can possibly be. 2.（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yuan Longping (1930-2021) was a pioneer (先驱) for all people. Although he was one of China’s most famous s 1 , Yuan Longping considered himself a f 2 and his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers. Yuan Longping developed super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became t 3 first agricultural (农业的) pioneer in the world to g 4 rice with a high output. Now m 5 than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain. Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. As a young man, he saw the great n 6 for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a big problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan s 7 for a way to increase rice harvests (收获) without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, C 8 farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest. however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that about 18% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. However, he didn’t care about being famous. Long ago Yuan had a dream about growing rice plants as t 9 as sorghum (高粱). Many years later, he had a 10 his dream to export his rice to other countries. 3.（23-24九年级上·天津北辰·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and d 1 for them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded s 2 during the war there. He soon r 3 that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly e 4 . Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special m 5 tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives. In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His e 6 of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He d 7 training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick. Dr Bethune often worked very hard w 8 resting or taking care of himself. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound. Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made h 9 a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is s 10 remembered in both China and Canada today. 4.（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. In his youth (青年时期), he was s 1 to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. After leaving college in 1953, Yuan spent nearly 70 years s 2 this problem. He believed deeply that “f 3 is the most important thing in the world”. He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants. However, it was easier said than done. Over 3,000 of his e 4 failed. “Failure (失败) is very common in scientific research,” he once said. “Every time I fall down, I’ll get up and t 5 again.” He travelled around China to realise his dream. He said, “I never stopped, like a bird going after the warmth of the sun.” F 6 , he succeeded in developing new kinds of rice plants. One produced 30% more rice than normal plants. Another could grow in the poor soils which cover large areas of China. But Yuan didn’t stop there. He had an even greater dream: a rice plant that would f 7 the whole world. Later, age made it more d 8 for him to work. Yuan just moved his house next to the rice fields! Yuan passed away in 2021, b 9 his dreams live on. His rice is grown around China and in about 60 other countries. His lifelong efforts have helped to feed 80 million more people a year. Yuan is r 10 as a national hero for helping build China into a modern socialist country. His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps. 二．历史文化 1.（24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to c 1 the festival with their families. The New Year’s Eve dinner is called “reunion dinner”, and is b 2 to be the most important meal of the year. Big families of several generations sit around tables, enjoy the food and spend time together. Dishes with lucky meanings must be i 3 in the dinner like fish, dumplings and spring rolls. Some Chinese worship their ancestors before the reunion dinner to show t 4 they are putting their ancestors first. Food for the New Year has the symbol of lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner b 5 it means “surplus”. Besides, people often make a few dumplings with a c 6 in them. No matter who eats the special one, it represents that he or she will have the luck of wealth the f 7 year. Chinese people have the custom of s 8 up late on the New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After the reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala. It’s one of the most popular TV p 9 in China. At the same time, most people send digital hongbao or text m 10 to their friends and relatives by phone. 2.（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Tianjin Natural History Museum is one of China’s oldest museums. It c 1 its 110th birthday on Friday. Several international meetings took place from Friday through Sunday. At the meetings, the museum signed agreements (协议) with the National Museum of Natural History, Natural History Museum of Nantes and the Rombies Historical and Archaeological Research Society in France to increase communication and research and exchange (互换) e 2 . The museum also signed agreements with Hebei University and Tianjin International Studies University. So, the museum will have more chances to work together with o 3 15 natural history museums. A French scientist Paul Emile Licent (1876-1952, Chinese name Sang Zhihua) s 4 up the museum in 1914. At first the n 5 of the museum was the Hoangho Paiho Museum (黄河白河博物馆). Sang Zhihua did lots of research on culture, geographical conditions, meteorology (气象学), animals and plants along the Yellow River and the Haihe River for 25 years from 1914 to1938. He c 6 more than 200,000 specimens (标本) of ancient animals, plants, humans and stones. His scientific research and work i 7 greatly around the world. In 2014, the museum was re-opened to the p 8 at the new site in the Tianjin Culture Center. The area of the museum is about 35,000 square meters. The Hoangho Paiho Museum is about 2.5 kilometers away from it, in the Wudadao area. With the general theme (主题) of “Homeland”, the museum l 9 all through ancient times to the present age, and it includes the whole world as well as the city of Tianjin in four p 10 -Footprints, Exploration, Life, and Ecology. 三．社会现象 1.（23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people b 1 lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy t 2 much. They start a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to g 3 shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is o 4 29th November. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, before Christmas we see m 5 ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling u 6 to “buy, buy, buy”! The idea for Buy Nothing Day starts in Vancouver (温哥华), Canada. Now people a 7 over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, p 8 and children get together to read stories, sing s 9 and draw pictures. They have great f 10 together. 2.（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you see a photo of a beach covered in dreamy pink sand on social media, you might wish to visit the place in person. But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks. This is one of the many complaints (投诉) that users shared online about their disappointing e 1 following travel guides on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle sharing platform. The app a 2 users to share travel blogs and lifestyle stories through short videos and photos. Some angry users put “before” and “after” photos of scenic Spots (景点) to show the difference b 3 real life and the online posts, reported China Daily. On Oct 17, Xiaohongshu a 4 for posting over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures. According to the company, some bloggers did not make clear that their pictures were w 5 of photography and those pictures were taken as travel guides by some app users. Xiaohongshu said it’s going to bring out scenic spot ranking lists along with places-to-avoid lists. The move is to make sure users can get more d 6 information. People don’t have the same opinions about the issue. Many agree that the beautiful but not real photos are “fraudulent (欺骗性的)”or misleading. Some, h 7 , argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos, and viewers should learn to recognize what is t 8 and what is false. Gu Huimin, dean (院长) of the School of Tourism Sciences from Beijing International Studies University, said that social media companies should have rules about content (内容) posted on their platforms. “Instead of over-retouched pictures, the platforms can show content digging into the c 9 of a tourist site,” Gu said. “The viewers, on the other hand, should understand that real traveling is far more than s 10 ‘checking in’ at an internet-famous site.” 3.（23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 On August 24, Japan started pouring (倾倒) nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) i 1 the sea. History will never f 2 this day. It plans to keep pouring it slowly for at l 3 30 years. In the nuclear-contaminated water, there are m 4 than 60 radioactive elements (放射性元素). These elements give off a lot of radiation (辐射).This can give people cancer (癌症) and e 5 change our DNA． When the contaminated water goes into the sea, it m 6 with the ocean currents (洋流). A study shows that water f 7 Japan will cover all the seas on Earth in ten years. Hundreds of millions of people in China are w 8 about the situation. Is it now s 9 to eat seafood or play in the sea? China has stopped b 10 seafood from Japan. Also, it is checking the radiation in the sea. 四．其他 1.（24-25九年级上·天津河西·期中）阅读短文，填入适当的词使句子意思完整，表达正确。 People are so busy these days that many have no time to c 1 . This is a problem, because many families love home cooking! A family meal brings everyone t 2 . In some families, meals are often the o 3 time everyone sees one another at the same time. Another r 4 people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of s 5 love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a m 6 . The message says, “I care you so much and I spend one hour making cookies, even t 7 you may eat them up in 15 minutes.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The s 8 of home cooking makes people of all ages happy. It makes most of us f 9 good and loved-even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake being cooked, stop for a m 10 and pay attention to your mood. (情绪) 2.（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）Why is good grammar important? Well, good grammar can save lives! Just c 1 the difference between "Let's eat, Grandma!" and "Let's eat Grandma!" With the first one, you are i 2 your grandma over for a lovely meal. The second one sounds like you are excited about cannibalism (同类相食). Jokes aside, some people think good grammar is not n 3 They argue that as long as they are being understood, it should not matter w 4 there are a few grammatical errors or not. But I don't think so. I believe good grammar matters. Thinking about your grammar when you are writing which makes you easier to be understood. You may think a grammatical, error doesn't matter. But think about it from the reader's point of view. E 5 a small error can make your reader stop and read the message again. He or she will have to spend more time understanding it. Good English grammar will help develop your overall English s 6 . Being able to speak and write correctly, over time, builds your confidence while using English. This will encourage you to increase your vocabulary. With good grammar and a wide vocabulary, you will find it easier to express your ideas and communicate with n 7 speakers. Good grammar can also make you more reliable(可信赖的). Just think about your attitudes towards a newspaper that has many grammatical errors in its a 8 . You will doubt if the information in the newspaper is reliable, won't you? The same is true on a personal l 9 . Your writing represents (代表) who you are. If there are many careless mistakes, then it appears to readers that you don't care about your work. This makes them less likely to t 10 you. I hope you have now seen the importance of good grammar. 3.（23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 If you are a little afraid when you walk alone at night, you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s 1 . But making calls may make you the target (目标) for bad people. Now there is an app and i 2 lets your family know your journey. And it will call for help when it feels you’re i 3 danger. The app is called Companion (同伴) . B 4 you start your journey, you input (输入) your starting place and your finishing place. Then you s 5 them to your companion. The companion can be anyone in your phone book, and they don’t n 6 to have the app. The app will tell your companion w 7 you are at any time. And it will show a button (按钮) on your phone screen every few m 8 , asking “Are you OK?” If you don’t press the button in 15 seconds (秒), your companion will get an alarm (报警). And the app will be ready to call the police for h 9 . With the app, you will never be w 10 about going home alone. 4.（23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations (邀请函). Your friends and guests also expect to know about your p 1 soon. This is a good way to s 2 your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. 1. Mailed (邮寄) Invitation The m 3 traditional way to invite your friends and guests is to mail invitations. You need to w 4 down all the information about the party, such as the party calendar (日程表), place, clothes to wear, t 5 to bring, phone number and so on. 2. Online Invitation You can also i 6 friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them. They must be very h 7 to get these invitations. 3. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they’re i 8 in the party. 4. In-Person (亲自的) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But w 9 you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better p 10 an invitation for them, too. 5.（23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）综合填空 Angel Falls is in Venezuela(委内瑞拉), South America. It is about 979 metres h 1 . It is the highest waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American explorer (探险家), was the first to fly over the falls in a plane.But he died there in 1937 b 2 of the plane crash. To r 3 him, people called the waterfall “Angel Falls”. The best way to r 4 Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rain s 5 . However, there is no path leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rain forests. You can see the beautiful rainbows (彩虹) and many k 6 of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up (《飞屋环游记》)is j 7 Angel Falls. Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But o 8 a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall. A 9 who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get o 10 ? Welcome to Angel Falls! 6.（23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything through his whole life. W 1 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her a 2 . When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and night and forgets about h 3 . When you are g 4 up day by day, mother feels very happy. When you are old e 5 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back f 6 school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w 7 about you at home. She usually knows your study and s 8 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen on her f 9 . Mother is always ready to give everything she h 10 to her children, but not to receive. What true love that is in the world！We will remember Mother Love forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $