专题01 重点单词短语句型背默及训练-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（外研版）

专题01 重点单词短语句型背默及训练 Module 1 Wonders of the world 一．重点单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. adj.人造的  2. adj.大自然的  3. n.奇观,奇迹  4. n.讨论,商讨  5. adj.在东边的,来自东边的 6. conj.虽然,但是  7. adj.(声音)响亮的  8. n.看法,主张  9. n.电  10. prep.在……旁边,靠近  11. prep.在下面,在……以下  12. v.照耀  13. n.迹象,标志,招牌  14. adj.寂静的  15. adj.银灰色的,银制的  16. n.天,天空  17. adj.灰色的,(天气)阴沉的  18. prep.在……旁边,在……附近  19. v.回答,答复  20. v.(烟雾等)开始消失  21. n.小河,小溪  22. adv.几乎,差不多  23. n.峡谷  24. v.逗留,留下  二．重点短语 1. with同意,赞同  2.in one's 按某人的意见, 据某人看来 3. than超过  4. of大量的,无数的  5. like想要,愿意  6.go 穿过  7.look 从……上方看过去  8.fall 突然向下倾斜  9.on of...在……上面,盖住 三．重点句型 1.And I think the Giant’s Causeway is natural wonder.而且我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇观。 2.So I you.所以我不知道该不该同意你的看法。 3.But , man-made wonders are natural ones. 但是，在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。 4.It’s about at the top.大坝长约2,300米，高185米，顶部宽15米。 5.It for people in China.它为中国数百万的人口供电。 6.Betty and Daming in man-made wonders.贝蒂和大明对人造奇观更感兴趣。 7.I , a gate and a dark path.我下了车，穿过一道门，沿着一条黑暗的小路前行。 8. , the rain and the clouds . 突然，雨停了，云散了。 9.The sun behind me and on the rocks.太阳从我身后升起，照在岩石上。 10.It a silver stream as it passes the rocks the canyon.当它穿过底部的岩石时，看起来像一条银色的小溪。 Module 2 Public holidays 一．重点单词 1. v.创立,创建  2. n.旗,旗帜  3. adj.三天的  4. prep.直到……为止  conj.直到……为止 5. adv.不上课,休息,不工作  6. n.假期,假日  7. n.度假旺季,节期  8. n.小孩  9. n.乐队  10. 英国  11. num.第四  12. num.第六  13. num.第七  14. num.第八  15. num.第九  16. num.第十  17. num.第十二  18. num.第二十  19. n.(庆祝)游行  20. pron.我们自己  21. prep.在……之中  22. n.演说,讲演  23. n.开拓者,先驱者  24. v.种植,栽培(植物)  25. n.谷物,玉米  26. adj.接着的,接下来的  27. v.摆放(餐桌)  28. adj.完了的,结束的  29. n.盘,碟  二．重点短语 1. then从那以后  2.all of各种各样的  3. a vacation去度假  4.have 玩得高兴,有乐趣 5.as as一……就……  6. thanks for sth.对某事表示感谢 7. the table摆放餐桌  8. oneself玩得痛快, 过得愉快 三．重点句型 1. flowers and national flags , and we .到处都有鲜花和国旗，我们休假3天。 2. are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province and we’ll until the end of the holiday.我和爸爸妈妈准备去山东省拜访一些朋友。我们会一直待在那里，直到假期结束。 3.It’s a , but we only .独立日是一个公共假日，但我们只放一天假。 4.It’s the vacation season, and most people in July or August. 这个时间是休假季节的开始，大多数人都会在七月或八月的某段时间休假。 5.And my family always the holiday begins.假期一开始，我们一家就会去某个好玩的地方。 6. a special dinner family and friends.感恩节是和家人、朋友们共进特别晚餐的日子。 7.People and their food.人们常常作简短的致辞，为食物而感恩。 8. they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.第二年他们聚在一起品尝新收获的食物，一起欢庆丰收。 9.The festival is for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate.感恩节是亲朋好友相聚的时刻，也是交通繁忙的时节。 10.During the festival, .感恩节期间，我们有好多东西可看，好多事可做。 Module 3 Heroes 一．重点单词 1. prep.包含,包括  2. n.奖牌,奖章  3. v.上(学),出席, 参加(事件或活动) 4. adv.在国外,到国外  5. n.博士  6. n.课程,学位  7. pron.无论什么,不管什么  8. adj.惊人的,极好的  9. n.意志,决心  10. n.成功,胜利  11. adj.加拿大的,加拿大人的  12. adj.(感觉)不适的,生病的  13. n.军人,士兵  14. v.医治,治疗  15. n.战争  16. n.伤,伤口  17. v.了解,意识到  18. adj.垂死的,即将死亡的  19. n.照顾,照料  20. n.工具,器械  21. n.发明,发明物  22. adj.有用的,有益的  23. v.休息,睡眠  24. pron.他自己  25. v.做成,(尤指)设法完成  26. n.手术  27. v.(使)继续  28. 加拿大  29. adv.实在,的确  二．重点短语 1. 最好的乒乓球运动员之一  2. 再一次  3. 放弃(努力)  4. 除……之外,也,还  5. 为……而死  6. 照顾,护理 7. 那时候  8. 独自一人  9. 死于……  三．重点句型 1.She is my hero because she’s the best table tennis in the world. 她是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最棒的乒乓选手之一。 2.She’s won many world competitions, four gold medals in the Olympics.她获得过许多次世界冠军，包括四枚奥运会金牌 3. she does, she never gives up!她无论做什么，都不放弃。 4.Deng says that she isn’t anyone else, but she has a very .邓亚萍说她不比其他人聪明，但她拥有非常坚强的意志。 5.She is a good student a good player.她是个好学生也是位好的运动员。 6.She helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. She’s the best.北京奥运会成为世界体育运动的一次胜利，有她的功劳。她就是最棒的。 7.Norman Bethune is the most famous in China.在中国，白求恩是最著名的英雄之一。 8.He soon that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital . 他不久意识到许多伤员因为没及时赶到医院救治而去世。 9.At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard .那是，医生很少，他必须独自非常努力地工作。 10.Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours and save over a hundred lives.曾经，他不休止连续工作69小时成功救治超过100条生命。 11.Dr. Bethune’s work for the Chinese people in China.白求恩医生救治中国伤员的伟大事迹成就了他在中国的英雄地位。 Module 4 Home alone 一．重点单词 1. n.(供上下火车用的)月台,站台  2. n.会议,集会  3. v.未出席,未出现  4. v.关上,合上  5. v.锁,锁住  6. adj.简单的,容易的  7. pron.任何人  8. n.钟,时钟  9. v.鸣响,发出铃声  10. v.劝告,建议  11. n.乘客,旅客  12. n.地址  13. n.文本,正文  14. n.一对,两个  15. adv.事实上  16. v.管理,支配  17. adj.不高兴的  18. n.命令,指示  19. n.工作  20. n.(长)沙发  21. n.点心,小吃  22. n.午夜,子夜  23. adj.空的  24. adj.不能做某事的  25. v.(使)烧焦,(使)烤煳  26. n.杯子,一杯饮料  27. n.任务,工作  二．重点短语 1.be to do sth.正要做某事  2.text 短信  3.a of两个  4. am I.我也是。  5.turn 关掉,关闭(设备) 6.be about担心  7.on 出差  8. up醒,醒来  9. in提交,上交  10. day long　整天  三．重点句型： 1.Be the door.要特别当心门户。 2. it when and lock it when you .在家时要关好门，离开家时要锁好门。 3.I can myself, although it won’t be easy for me.我能照顾好我自己，尽管那对我来说不那么容易。 4. you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.你一定要吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。 5.There won’t be anybody to in the morning.早上也没人叫你起床了。 6.My clock rings it will certainly wake me up.我的闹钟很响，肯定能把我叫醒。 7. the first day, I my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks.放学一到家，我就开心地把书包往沙发上一扔，然后吃了许多零食。 8.I the games I played midnight.我好喜欢这游戏以至于一直玩到半夜。 9.I had to hurry to school , but I was still late.我不得不没吃早餐赶去学校，但我还是迟到了。 10. , I was play basketball with my classmates!我肚子空空，我没力气和同学们打篮球。 11.Then I realised was not always perfect.然后我意识到，独自在家并不是完美的事情。 12.When my parents came home, they that I could cook and tidy up now.当我爸妈回家的时候，他们开心地发现我会烧饭和整理了。 Module 5 Museums 一．重点单词 1. adj.位于楼上的adv.往楼上,在楼上  2. n.展览,展览会  3. n.规则,法则  4. n.尾,尾巴  5. n.粗绳,绳索  6. n.进入权,进入许可  7. adj.找不到的,失踪的  8. adj.位于楼下的 adv.往楼下,在楼下 9. v.惩罚,惩处  10. adj.全部的,整个的  11. n.[复数]通信  12. n.物理学  13. n.化学  14. v.挖掘,掘(洞)  15. n.煤  16. n.能量,能源 17. n.X射线,X光 18. n.实验  19. n.沙,沙子  20. v.操作,操纵  21. n.卡车,货车  22. n.轮子,车轮  二．重点短语 1. the rules违反规定  2.in 遇上麻烦, 处于困境 3.no 不合适的, 不方便的  4.no 难怪,不足为奇  5. out 发现,查明,弄清 6. ... with... 用……装满……  7. ... with... 比较……与……  8.of all 所有年龄段的  三．重点句型： 1. a wonderful museum! 多么壮观的博物馆啊！ 2. It’s . 这是违反规定的。 3. Daming is again.大明又有麻烦了。 4. the place is empty.难怪这里没啥人。 5. I have to find it, or Mum will punish me!我必须找到它，否则我妈会惩罚我的。 6. it will be all right我相信会好的。 7. Welcome to museum in London. 欢迎来到伦敦最友好的博物馆。 8. People talk about what they see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines . 人们在这里谈论他们看到的和可以做的事，这里也有一些很吵杂的机器。 9. If you want all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. 如果你想要得到关于科学的所有问题的答案，这里是最合适的场所。 10. The Science Museum is interesting people .科学博物馆对所有年龄的人来说都是很有意思的地方。 11. You can always find and have there.在那里你总是可以发现一些新鲜的东西，并且玩得很开心。 12. So if you ever go to London, you visit the Science Museum.所以如果你去伦敦，务必要参观一下科学博物馆。 Module 6 Problems 一．重点单词 1. n.协议 2. n.考试 3. v.未能及格,未能达到 4. n.吉他 5. n.乐器,仪器 6. adj.音乐的 7. n.习惯 8. n.学生课业,功课 9. n. 志愿者 10. adj.必要的,必需的 11. n. 可惜,遗憾 12. adv.代替,而不是 13. n.社区,社会 14. n.知识,学识 15. n.(试图表达的)观点,看法 16. v.考虑,斟酌 17. n.原因,理由  18. adj.愤怒的,生气的  19. n.修理,修补v. 修理,修补 20. n.事实,真相  21. pron.最少,最小 22. adj.诚实的,老实的  23. v.认错,道歉  24. n.账单,账款  二．重点短语 1.get into the of...养成……的习惯  2. of　而不是  3. word最后一句话,最终决定  4.come 拜访(某人的家)  5. out试用,试  6.no 不再  7.be with sb.生某人的气  8.at 至少,起码  9. money零花钱  San .重点句型： 1. I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.如果我在饭后开始做作业，我会在睡前完成的。 2. I want you to doing your homework you come home from school. 我想要你养成一回家就做作业的习惯。 3. isn’t necessary to do it now. 现在不需要做。 4. If you do all these other things your homework, you won’t have time to study. 如果你做所有其他的事而不是作业的话，你将没时间学习。 5. You should what thing is. 你应该考虑最重要的事是什么。 6. he thinks something will if I play games on it. 理由是和认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏，有些东西会弄坏的。 7. He could find the documents anywhere!他再也找不到那些文件了。 8. If you now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest. 如果你现在告诉他事实，他会生你的气，但是至少显示你是诚实的。 9. You should your father. 你应该向你的父亲道歉。 10. If you give up your , your father will realise that you are very sorry. 如果你愿意放弃你的零花钱，你父亲会认识到你真的很难过。 随堂训练 一 一. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1. You must learn when to speak and when to keep s . 2. Our papers are checked as we go t passport control at the airport. 3. We can’t go along that road because the s says “No entry”. 4. A car suddenly ran out of a side road and n hit me. 5.The hospital is on Center Street，behind it is a bank，and b it is a hotel. 6. The headmaster ____ __ (答复) to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday. 7. The sun ___ __(照耀) brightly in the beautiful city.  8. As they slowed down for the turn, a ___ __(灰色的) car shot ahead of them. 9. Look! A horse is drinking water in the ___ __(小溪). 10. The police told everybody to ___ __(逗留) in their cars.  11. Don’t leave the lights on—it wastes e . 12. There are m than two hundred teachers in our school. 13. I want to visit  _____ ___ (自然的) sights this summer holiday.  14. This conversation results in a difference of ___ ___ (看法) between us. 15.Let’s have a talk about the w of the world. 二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She is from Shanghai, an ______ (east) city of China. 2. Let’s have a (discuss) about the difference between the two countries. 3.The scientists found one of the ________ (tall) trees in the world. 4. I would like __________ (take) a trip around the world at the end of this year. 5. Playing basketball is a lot ____________ (exciting) than playing volleyball. 三. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词 1. 基隆在台湾北部。 Keelung is _____ _____ _____ _____ Taiwan. 2. 敦煌以它的壁画艺术而闻名。 Dunhuang _____ _____ _____ its mural art.   3. 大瀑布是最令人赞叹的景色。 The Great Falls is _____ _____ _____ scenery. 4. 你可以在本页的下端找到这个词。 You may find this word _____ _____ _____ _____ this page. 5. 好像要下雨了，我们最好快跑。 It _____ _____ _____ rain; we’d better run fast.   6. 地势向河边陡然倾斜。 The land_____ _____ sharply to a river. 7. 请和我一起看看下面的大地。 Please ______ ______ ______ the land with me. 8. 那时我看起来不像我的父母。 At that time I did not ______ ______ my parents. 9. 我希望我能改掉吸烟的习惯。 I wish I could _____ _____ _____ the habit of smoking. 10. 山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。 _____ _____ _____ the hill stands a big pine tree. 11. 老实说，我不同意你的意见。 To tell the truth, I don’t ______ ______ you. 12. 我们期待着春天的到来。 We’re ______ ______ ______ the coming of spring. 13. 墨西哥在北美洲南部。 Mexico is _____ _____ _____ _____ North America. 14. 我不想再经历那样的事了。 I don’t want to _____ _____ anything like that again. 15. 在第8页底部可以找到答案。 Answers can be found _____ _____ _____ _____ page 8. 二 一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1.He bought f balls for the kids, including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs. 2.The Internet became popular in the ____________(第二十) century. 3.October is the t month of a year. 4.On China’s National Day，red __________(旗帜) are everywhere. 5.A good relationship has to be __________(建立) on trust. 6.Li Dazhao was a p　　　 of the Chinese revolution.  7.The land is empty. Let’s g　　　 some flowers over there.  8.Do you often help your mother wash the d　　　 after meals?  9.Sam is confident about his 　　　(演讲) because he thinks he is well prepared.  10.By the time we arrived the meeting was 　　　(结束).  二.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My flat is on the 　　　(eight) floor. It has a good view of Xinghai Park.   2.Thanks to all the 　　　(pioneer), we have the good life now.  3.The summer vacation after the 　　　(nine)grade is quite long, so Harry plans to go to a basketball camp.  4.As far as I know, Annie was born in France and 　　　(grow) up in Germany.  5.They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the 　　　(follow) day.  6.Yesterday’s basketball match was really wonderful and we enjoyed 　　　(we) so much.  7.I wish everybody good luck at the 　　　(begin) of the year.   8.I often learn English by 　　　(listen) to English tapes.  9.They gave 　　　(thank) to the police for helping find their lost dog.  10.Which of the 　　　(follow) signs means that you can go out here?  三. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子 1. 从那以后，他只在夜间出来。 , he has come out only at night. 2.为了纪念那次战役，我们去年建立了一座博物馆。 To remember that battle, we a museum last year. 3. 珍妮将要在香港度假。 Jenny in Hong Kong. 4. 如果你提早完成，咱们可以去有趣的地方。 If you finish early, we can fun. 5. 他们在四月获得多于一天的休息就算是幸运的了。 They will be lucky to get more than in April. 6.冬季这里雨水充足。 In winter there are rain here.  7.你一醒来就会起床吗? Do you get out of bed you wake up? 8.他们在吃饭前做了简短的致辞。 They before dinner.  9.第一个冬天比任何一个英国的冬天都糟糕。 The first winter was British winter.  10.格林一家正计划去澳大利亚度假。 The Greens are planning to a in Australia.  11. 我们准备在休假的那一天去野餐。 We’re going to on our day . 12. 太早到比太晚到要好。 too early than to be too late. 13. 为你或者你的家人许下一个美好的愿望! you or your family! 14.我的家人都团聚在一起庆祝春节。 My family to celebrate the Spring Festival. 15. 干得好！祝贺你们！ ! Congratulations to you! 三 一．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.As a saying goes，where there’s a w , there’s a way. 2.In recent years, many parents would like to send their children to study a ． 3. Life is full of the unexpected. W we do, try our best. 4. She won an Olympic gold m in swimming. 5.Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to (出席). 6.The Internet is becoming a (有用的) tool for students． 7. The teacher told the class to (继续) with their schoolwork while he was out.  8. Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t (对待) others nicely. 9. “That made me (意识到) how serious it was,” she said. 10. She doesn’t know how to (管理) her naughty children. 二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I’ve got a three-day holiday (include) New Year’s Day. 2. It was (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.  3. We can’t (simple) judge a book by its cover or its title. 4. If the golden sun should stop (shine), just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. 5. Mark was the only student that was (choose) to attend the meeting. 6. She’s having an (operate) on her leg.  7. The little girl cried when she saw her (die) cat. 8. Some products can be recycled at the end of their (use) life. 9. The telephone is a wonderful (invent). 10.Uncle Tom managed (repair) his broken bike without resting all day long. 三. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子 1. 你的工作真是不够好。 Your work is just not . 2. 他幼年开始弹钢琴。 He the piano at an early age. 3. 我们队赢得了足球赛。 Our team the football match. 4. 火车再一次晚点了。 , the train was late. 5. 他在银行工作的时间比其他任何人都长。 He’s been at the bank longer than . 6.他来到中国帮助中国人民，并为他们献身。 He came to China to help the Chinese people and them. 7.他年纪太小，不能独自一人去。 He’s too young to go . 8.那时他恰好路过。 He happened to pass by .  9.我们要是不休息就再也走不动了。 We can’t go any farther .   10.我确信你最终能到达那里。 I’m sure you’ll get there .   四 一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1. We’d better hurry or we’ll m the train. 2. The door was l and we were unable to enter. 3. Business is not good. He’ll have to s the shop down. 4. Don’t worry, Lucy! I will r you up before we set out. 5. If a knows her telephone number, please tell me. 6. All the p on the flight 3U8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot. 7. Thank you for giving me the (地址). I’ll write to him at once.  8. He picked up his bag and hurried along the (月台).  9. I think this problem is very (简单的) and you can work it out easily. 10. By the time we arrived the (会议) was over. 11.He /ˈmænɪdʒɪz/ the business for his father. 12. He refused to take (命令) from such a foolish fellow. 13. We stayed up until (午夜) talking about our work. 14. The cinema was half (空的) because the movie was so boring. 15. It’s no easy (任务) to take control of a class of young children. 二．根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. As the sick kids are _____ (happy), I will help them and cheer them up. 2. Coal fell out of the fire, and_____ (burn) the carpet. 3. I’m so ______ (sleep) that I can hardly keep my eyes open. 4.In winter some birds fly to the south because they’re_____（able）to live in the north. 5. Mary is ______ (worry) about her family. 三．根据所给汉语完成下列句子 1. 我们打算去海滨度过两个星期。 We’re going to the beach for weeks. 2. 我一到机场就会给你发短信。 I’ll you as soon as I get to the airport. 3. 你在家时关上门，外出时锁上门。 the door when you are in and when you go out. 4. 116号去上海的列车今天晚上8点半从十号月台开出。 Train 116 to Shanghai platform 10 at 8:30 this evening. 5. 他能照顾好自己，虽然这对他来说不容易。 He can take good care of himself, although him. 6. 我觉得菲尔不会担心这个问题。 I don’t think Phil about it. 7. 请在6月20日之前提交论文。 Please your paper before June 20th. 8. 你通常早晨几点钟醒？ What time do you usually in the morning? 9. 我想现在最好不要去打扰她。 I think it’s better to now. 10.他父母不得不出差几天。 His parents had to go away for a few days． 五 一. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1. The d rooms are not as quiet as the upstairs ones. 2. “Easy does it,” said the landlady when we moved the sofa _____(往楼上).  3. Let down a _____(绳索) so that I can climb up. 4. Police are searching the woods for the _____(失踪的) children. 5. Because of his years of hark work，Tom won the competition. It is no_______（奇迹）! 6. The students will do an e in the laboratory tomorrow. 7. Police (控制) traffic in large cities. 8. I saw the (整个的) accident with my own eyes. 9. She was a professor of ______(物理学) at Chicago University. 10. He gave a lecture on the use of solar ______(能量). 二．根据句意从方框中选出适当的短语填空 against the rules No entry go upstairs No wonder in trouble 1. Next time you ________, bring down my sweater. 2. It is __________ to cross the street while the red light is on. 3. At school I was always ________ —my mind was never on my schoolwork. 4. Look! The sign says “__________.” We must stop here. 5. __________ you’re tired—you’ve been walking for hours. 三. 根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词 1.我们家的房子就是学校旁边的那座。 Our house is the one _____ _____ the school. 2.别制造噪音，有人在看书。 _____ _____ _____ _____；someone is reading. 3. 学会掌控自己的生活，而不是总与别人比较。 Learn to be in _______ of your own life instead of ______ yourself with others all the time. 4. 公共场所禁止吸烟。 ______ ______ is allowed in public areas. 5. 不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞。 Don’t just _____ ______ the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain. 六 一. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1. Tom is going to buy either a ______ (吉他) or a piano. 2. Many ______ (志愿者) often come to the countryside to help the poor. 3.When accidents happen，the first aid ______（知识）may save our lives. 4. We can’t throw used batteries away. I , they should be collected for special treatment. 5. We’ve already understood your ______(观点) of view. 6. What a ______ (遗憾) they couldn’t come. 7. I think it’s ________(必要的) to prepare some food and water for our trip. 8. Would you use an online _____(社区) service? 9.My dad has got into the ________（习惯）of running every morning. 10. Paul has found a new job and is ________(考虑) moving to a new flat near his company. 11.I’m sure ______（诚实的）people always get the most trust from others. 12.Tom left the room ______（生气）without saying a word. 13. That is the r why I don’t like it. 14. I asked him to r my washing machine. 15. What does Bill say to ______ (道歉) for losing the bike? 二. 根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词 1. 我们应该养成吃蔬菜的习惯。 We should _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ eating vegetables. 2. 老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩儿，而是耐心地对待他们。 The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently _____ _____ ______ ______. 3. 我认为他不是一个懒惰的学生。 I _____ _____ _____ _____ a lazy pupil. 4. 那场大雪使他未能前来参加我们的宴会。 The heavy snow _____ _____ _____ to our party. 5. 那是我对你们俩说的最后一句话。 That’s my _____ _____ to both of you. 6.几个朋友昨天晚上来拜访我家。 A few friends _____ _____ last night. 7.夏天至少每周割一次草。 Cut the grass _____ _____ once a week in summer. 8.科学家们决定试用这个方案。 The scientists decided to _____ _____this plan. 9. 你将不再用得着这些杂志。 You will _____ _____ have a use for the magazines. 10. 他因我什么也没干而生气。 He is _____ _____ me for not having done anything. $专题01 重点单词短语句型背默及训练 Module 1 Wonders of the world 一．重点单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.man-made adj.人造的  2.natural adj.大自然的  3.wonder n.奇观,奇迹  4.discussion n.讨论,商讨  5.eastern adj.在东边的,来自东边的 6.though conj.虽然,但是  7.loud adj.(声音)响亮的  8.opinion n.看法,主张  9.electricity n.电  10.by prep.在……旁边,靠近  11.below prep.在下面,在……以下  12.shine v.照耀  13.sign n.迹象,标志,招牌  14.silent adj.寂静的  15.silver adj.银灰色的,银制的  16.sky n.天,天空  17.grey adj.灰色的,(天气)阴沉的  18.beside prep.在……旁边,在……附近  19.reply v.回答,答复  20.clear v.(烟雾等)开始消失  21.stream n.小河,小溪  22.nearly adv.几乎,差不多  23.canyon n.峡谷  24.remain v.逗留,留下  二．重点短语 1.agree with同意,赞同  2.in one's opinion按某人的意见, 据某人看来 3.more than超过  4.millions of大量的,无数的  5.would like想要,愿意  6.go through穿过  7.look over从……上方看过去  8.fall away突然向下倾斜  9.on top of...在……上面,盖住 三．重点句型 1.And I think the Giant’s Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder.而且我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇观。 2.So I’m not sure I agree with you.所以我不知道该不该同意你的看法。 3.But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 但是，在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。 4.It’s about 2,300 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top.大坝长约2,300米，高185米，顶部宽15米。 5.It produces electricity for millions of people in China.它为中国数百万的人口供电。 6.Betty and Daming are more interested in man-made wonders.贝蒂和大明对人造奇观更感兴趣。 7.I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path.我下了车，穿过一道门，沿着一条黑暗的小路前行。 8.Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. 突然，雨停了，云散了。 9.The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks.太阳从我身后升起，照在岩石上。 10.It looks like a silver stream as it passes through the rocks at the bottom of the canyon.当它穿过底部的岩石时，看起来像一条银色的小溪。 Module 2 Public holidays 一．重点单词 1.found v.创立,创建  2.flag n.旗,旗帜  3.three-day adj.三天的  4.until prep.直到……为止  conj.直到……为止 5.off adv.不上课,休息,不工作  6.vacation n.假期,假日  7.season n.度假旺季,节期  8.kid n.小孩  9.band n.乐队  10.UK英国  11.fourth num.第四  12.sixth num.第六  13.seventh num.第七  14.eighth num.第八  15.ninth num.第九  16.tenth num.第十  17.twelfth num.第十二  18.twentieth num.第二十  19.parade n.(庆祝)游行  20.ourselves pron.我们自己  21.among prep.在……之中  22.speech n.演说,讲演  23.pioneer n.开拓者,先驱者  24.grow v.种植,栽培(植物)  25.corn n.谷物,玉米  26.following adj.接着的,接下来的  27.lay v.摆放(餐桌)  28.over adj.完了的,结束的  29.dish n.盘,碟  二．重点短语 1.since then从那以后  2.all kinds of各种各样的  3.take a vacation去度假  4.have fun玩得高兴,有乐趣 5.as soon as一……就……  6.give thanks for sth.对某事表示感谢 7.lay the table摆放餐桌  8.enjoy oneself玩得痛快, 过得愉快 三．重点句型 1.There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a three-day holiday.到处都有鲜花和国旗，我们休假3天。 2.My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province and we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday.我和爸爸妈妈准备去山东省拜访一些朋友。我们会一直待在那里，直到假期结束。 3.It’s a public holiday, but we only have one day off.独立日是一个公共假日，但我们只放一天假。 4.It’s the start of the vacation season, and most people take a vacation sometime in July or August. 这个时间是休假季节的开始，大多数人都会在七月或八月的某段时间休假。 5.And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.假期一开始，我们一家就会去某个好玩的地方。 6.It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.感恩节是和家人、朋友们共进特别晚餐的日子。 7.People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.人们常常作简短的致辞，为食物而感恩。 8.The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.第二年他们聚在一起品尝新收获的食物，一起欢庆丰收。 9.The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate.感恩节是亲朋好友相聚的时刻，也是交通繁忙的时节。 10.During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do.感恩节期间，我们有好多东西可看，好多事可做。 Module 3 Heroes 一．重点单词 1.including prep.包含,包括  2.medal n.奖牌,奖章  3.attend v.上(学),出席, 参加(事件或活动) 4.abroad adv.在国外,到国外  5.doctor n.博士  6.degree n.课程,学位  7.whatever pron.无论什么,不管什么  8.amazing adj.惊人的,极好的  9.will n.意志,决心  10.victory n.成功,胜利  11.Canadian adj.加拿大的,加拿大人的  12.sick adj.(感觉)不适的,生病的  13.soldier n.军人,士兵  14.treat v.医治,治疗  15.war n.战争  16.wound n.伤,伤口  17.realise v.了解,意识到  18.dying adj.垂死的,即将死亡的  19.care n.照顾,照料  20.tool n.工具,器械  21.invention n.发明,发明物  22.useful adj.有用的,有益的  23.rest v.休息,睡眠  24.himself pron.他自己  25.manage v.做成,(尤指)设法完成  26.operation n.手术  27.continue v.(使)继续  28.Canada加拿大  29.simply adv.实在,的确  二．重点短语 1.one of the best table tennis players最好的乒乓球运动员之一  2.once again再一次  3.give up放弃(努力)  4.as well as 除……之外,也,还  5.die for为……而死  6.take care of照顾,护理 7..at that time那时候  8.on one's own独自一人  9.die of 死于……  三．重点句型 1.She is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world. 她是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最棒的乒乓选手之一。 2.She’s won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics.她获得过许多次世界冠军，包括四枚奥运会金牌 3.Whatever she does, she never gives up!她无论做什么，都不放弃。 4.Deng says that she isn’t cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will.邓亚萍说她不比其他人聪明，但她拥有非常坚强的意志。 5.She is a good student as well as a good player.她是个好学生也是位好的运动员。 6.She helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. She’s simply the best.北京奥运会成为世界体育运动的一次胜利，有她的功劳。她就是最棒的。 7.Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.在中国，白求恩是最著名的英雄之一。 8.He soon realized that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. 他不久意识到许多伤员因为没及时赶到医院救治而去世。 9.At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.那是，医生很少，他必须独自非常努力地工作。 10.Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.曾经，他不休止连续工作69小时成功救治超过100条生命。 11.Dr. Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China.白求恩医生救治中国伤员的伟大事迹成就了他在中国的英雄地位。 Module 4 Home alone 一．重点单词 1.platform n.(供上下火车用的)月台,站台  2.meeting n.会议,集会  3.miss v.未出席,未出现  4.shut v.关上,合上  5.lock v.锁,锁住  6.simple adj.简单的,容易的  7.anybody pron.任何人  8.clock n.钟,时钟  9.ring v.鸣响,发出铃声  10.advise v.劝告,建议  11.passenger n.乘客,旅客  12.address n.地址  13.text n.文本,正文  14.couple n.一对,两个  15.actually adv.事实上  16.manage v.管理,支配  17.unhappy adj.不高兴的  18.order n.命令,指示  19.business n.工作  20.sofa n.(长)沙发  21.snack n.点心,小吃  22.midnight n.午夜,子夜  23.empty adj.空的  24.unable adj.不能做某事的  25.burn v.(使)烧焦,(使)烤煳  26.cup n.杯子,一杯饮料  27.task n.任务,工作  二．重点短语 1.be about to do sth.正要做某事  2.text message短信  3.a couple of两个  4.So am I.我也是。  5.turn off关掉,关闭(设备) 6.be worried about担心  7.on business出差  8.wake up醒,醒来  9.hand in提交,上交  10.all day long　整天  三．重点句型： 1.Be especially careful with the door.要特别当心门户。 2.Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out.在家时要关好门，离开家时要锁好门。 3.I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.我能照顾好我自己，尽管那对我来说不那么容易。 4.Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.你一定要吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。 5.There won’t be anybody to wake you up in the morning.早上也没人叫你起床了。 6.My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.我的闹钟很响，肯定能把我叫醒。 7.As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks.放学一到家，我就开心地把书包往沙发上一扔，然后吃了许多零食。 8.I liked the games so much that I played until midnight.我好喜欢这游戏以至于一直玩到半夜。 9.I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late.我不得不没吃早餐赶去学校，但我还是迟到了。 10.With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates!我肚子空空，我没力气和同学们打篮球。 11.Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect.然后我意识到，独自在家并不是完美的事情。 12.When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now.当我爸妈回家的时候，他们开心地发现我会烧饭和整理了。 Module 5 Museums 一．重点单词 1.upstairs adj.位于楼上的adv.往楼上,在楼上  2.exhibition n.展览,展览会  3.rule n.规则,法则  4.tail n.尾,尾巴  5.rope n.粗绳,绳索  6.entry n.进入权,进入许可  7.missing adj.找不到的,失踪的  8.downstairs adj.位于楼下的 adv.往楼下,在楼下 9.punish v.惩罚,惩处  10.whole adj.全部的,整个的  11.communications n.[复数]通信  12.physics n.物理学  13.chemistry n.化学  14.dig v.挖掘,掘(洞)  15.coal n.煤  16.energy n.能量,能源 17.X-ray n.X射线,X光 18.experiment n.实验  19.sand n.沙,沙子  20.control v.操作,操纵  21.truck n.卡车,货车  22.wheel n.轮子,车轮  二．重点短语 1.against the rules违反规定  2.in trouble遇上麻烦, 处于困境 3.no good不合适的, 不方便的  4.no wonder难怪,不足为奇  5.find out 发现,查明,弄清 6.fill... with... 用……装满……  7.compare... with... 比较……与……  8.of all ages所有年龄段的  三．重点句型： 1. What a wonderful museum! 多么壮观的博物馆啊！ 2. It’s against the rules. 这是违反规定的。 3. Daming is in trouble again.大明又有麻烦了。 4. No wonder the place is empty.难怪这里没啥人。 5. I have to find it, or Mum will punish me!我必须找到它，否则我妈会惩罚我的。 6. I’m sure it will be all right我相信会好的。 7. Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. 欢迎来到伦敦最友好的博物馆。 8. People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. 人们在这里谈论他们看到的和可以做的事，这里也有一些很吵杂的机器。 9. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. 如果你想要得到关于科学的所有问题的答案，这里是最合适的场所。 10. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.科学博物馆对所有年龄的人来说都是很有意思的地方。 11. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there.在那里你总是可以发现一些新鲜的东西，并且玩得很开心。 12. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.所以如果你去伦敦，务必要参观一下科学博物馆。 Module 6 Problems 一．重点单词 1.deal n.协议 2.exam n.考试 3.fail v.未能及格,未能达到 4.guitar n.吉他 5.instrument n.乐器,仪器 6.musical adj.音乐的 7.habit n.习惯 8.schoolwork n.学生课业,功课 9.volunteer n. 志愿者 10.necessary adj.必要的,必需的 11.shame n. 可惜,遗憾 12.instead adv.代替,而不是 13.community n.社区,社会 14.knowledge n.知识,学识 15.point n.(试图表达的)观点,看法 16.consider v.考虑,斟酌 17.reason n.原因,理由  18.angry adj.愤怒的,生气的  19.repair n.修理,修补v. 修理,修补 20.truth n.事实,真相  21.least pron.最少,最小 22.honest adj.诚实的,老实的  23.apologise v.认错,道歉  24.bill n.账单,账款  二．重点短语 1.get into the habit of...养成……的习惯  2.instead of　而不是  3.last word最后一句话,最终决定  4.come round拜访(某人的家)  5.try out试用,试  6.no longer 不再  7.be angry with sb.生某人的气  8.at least至少,起码  9.pocket money零花钱  San .重点句型： 1. If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.如果我在饭后开始做作业，我会在睡前完成的。 2. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想要你养成一回家就做作业的习惯。 3. It isn’t necessary to do it now. 现在不需要做。 4. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study. 如果你做所有其他的事而不是作业的话，你将没时间学习。 5. You should consider what the most important thing is. 你应该考虑最重要的事是什么。 6. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it. 理由是和认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏，有些东西会弄坏的。 7. He could no longer find the documents anywhere!他再也找不到那些文件了。 8. If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest. 如果你现在告诉他事实，他会生你的气，但是至少显示你是诚实的。 9. You should apologise to your father. 你应该向你的父亲道歉。 10. If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry. 如果你愿意放弃你的零花钱，你父亲会认识到你真的很难过。 随堂训练 一 一. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1. You must learn when to speak and when to keep s . 2. Our papers are checked as we go t passport control at the airport. 3. We can’t go along that road because the s says “No entry”. 4. A car suddenly ran out of a side road and n hit me. 5.The hospital is on Center Street，behind it is a bank，and b it is a hotel. 6. The headmaster ____ __ (答复) to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday. 7. The sun ___ __(照耀) brightly in the beautiful city.  8. As they slowed down for the turn, a ___ __(灰色的) car shot ahead of them. 9. Look! A horse is drinking water in the ___ __(小溪). 10. The police told everybody to ___ __(逗留) in their cars.  11. Don’t leave the lights on—it wastes e . 12. There are m than two hundred teachers in our school. 13. I want to visit  _____ ___ (自然的) sights this summer holiday.  14. This conversation results in a difference of ___ ___ (看法) between us. 15.Let’s have a talk about the w of the world. 答案 1. silent 2. through 3. sign 4. nearly 5. beside 6. replied 7. shines 8. grey 9. stream 10. remain 11. electricity 12. more 13. natural 14.opinion 15. wonders 二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She is from Shanghai, an ______ (east) city of China. 2. Let’s have a (discuss) about the difference between the two countries. 3.The scientists found one of the ________ (tall) trees in the world. 4. I would like __________ (take) a trip around the world at the end of this year. 5. Playing basketball is a lot ____________ (exciting) than playing volleyball. 答案 1. eastern 2. discussion 3. tallest 4. to take 5. more exciting 三. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词 1. 基隆在台湾北部。 Keelung is _____ _____ _____ _____ Taiwan. 2. 敦煌以它的壁画艺术而闻名。 Dunhuang _____ _____ _____ its mural art.   3. 大瀑布是最令人赞叹的景色。 The Great Falls is _____ _____ _____ scenery. 4. 你可以在本页的下端找到这个词。 You may find this word _____ _____ _____ _____ this page. 5. 好像要下雨了，我们最好快跑。 It _____ _____ _____ rain; we’d better run fast.   6. 地势向河边陡然倾斜。 The land_____ _____ sharply to a river. 7. 请和我一起看看下面的大地。 Please ______ ______ ______ the land with me. 8. 那时我看起来不像我的父母。 At that time I did not ______ ______ my parents. 9. 我希望我能改掉吸烟的习惯。 I wish I could _____ _____ _____ the habit of smoking. 10. 山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。 _____ _____ _____ the hill stands a big pine tree. 11. 老实说，我不同意你的意见。 To tell the truth, I don’t ______ ______ you. 12. 我们期待着春天的到来。 We’re ______ ______ ______ the coming of spring. 13. 墨西哥在北美洲南部。 Mexico is _____ _____ _____ _____ North America. 14. 我不想再经历那样的事了。 I don’t want to _____ _____ anything like that again. 15. 在第8页底部可以找到答案。 Answers can be found _____ _____ _____ _____ page 8. 答案 1. in the north of 2. is famous for 3. the most wonderful 4. at the bottom of 5. is going to 6. fell away 7. look down at 8. take after 9. get out of 10. On top of 11. agree with 12. looking forward to 13. in the south of 14. go through 15. at the bottom of 二 一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1.He bought f balls for the kids, including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs. 2.The Internet became popular in the ____________(第二十) century. 3.October is the t month of a year. 4.On China’s National Day，red __________(旗帜) are everywhere. 5.A good relationship has to be __________(建立) on trust. 6.Li Dazhao was a p　　　 of the Chinese revolution.  7.The land is empty. Let’s g　　　 some flowers over there.  8.Do you often help your mother wash the d　　　 after meals?  9.Sam is confident about his 　　　(演讲) because he thinks he is well prepared.  10.By the time we arrived the meeting was 　　　(结束).  答案 1. fifty 2. twentieth 3. tenth 4. flags 5. founded 6.pioneer　7.grow　8.dishes　9.speech　10.over 二.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My flat is on the 　　　(eight) floor. It has a good view of Xinghai Park.   2.Thanks to all the 　　　(pioneer), we have the good life now.  3.The summer vacation after the 　　　(nine)grade is quite long, so Harry plans to go to a basketball camp.  4.As far as I know, Annie was born in France and 　　　(grow) up in Germany.  5.They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the 　　　(follow) day.  6.Yesterday’s basketball match was really wonderful and we enjoyed 　　　(we) so much.  7.I wish everybody good luck at the 　　　(begin) of the year.   8.I often learn English by 　　　(listen) to English tapes.  9.They gave 　　　(thank) to the police for helping find their lost dog.  10.Which of the 　　　(follow) signs means that you can go out here?  答案1.eighth　2.pioneers　3.ninth　4.grew　5.following 6.ourselves　7.beginning　8.listening　9.thanks 10.following 三. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子 1. 从那以后，他只在夜间出来。 , he has come out only at night. 2.为了纪念那次战役，我们去年建立了一座博物馆。 To remember that battle, we a museum last year. 3. 珍妮将要在香港度假。 Jenny in Hong Kong. 4. 如果你提早完成，咱们可以去有趣的地方。 If you finish early, we can fun. 5. 他们在四月获得多于一天的休息就算是幸运的了。 They will be lucky to get more than in April. 6.冬季这里雨水充足。 In winter there are rain here.  7.你一醒来就会起床吗? Do you get out of bed you wake up? 8.他们在吃饭前做了简短的致辞。 They before dinner.  9.第一个冬天比任何一个英国的冬天都糟糕。 The first winter was British winter.  10.格林一家正计划去澳大利亚度假。 The Greens are planning to a in Australia.  11. 我们准备在休假的那一天去野餐。 We’re going to on our day . 12. 太早到比太晚到要好。 too early than to be too late. 13. 为你或者你的家人许下一个美好的愿望! you or your family! 14.我的家人都团聚在一起庆祝春节。 My family to celebrate the Spring Festival. 15. 干得好！祝贺你们！ ! Congratulations to you! 答案 1. Since then 2. set up 3. will take a vacation 4. go somewhere 5. one day off 6.plenty of　7.as soon as　8.made short speeches　9.worse than any 10.take;vacation 11. have a picnic; off 12. It’s better to be 13. Make a wish for 14. get together 15. Well done 三 一．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.As a saying goes，where there’s a w , there’s a way. 2.In recent years, many parents would like to send their children to study a ． 3. Life is full of the unexpected. W we do, try our best. 4. She won an Olympic gold m in swimming. 5.Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to (出席). 6.The Internet is becoming a (有用的) tool for students． 7. The teacher told the class to (继续) with their schoolwork while he was out.  8. Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t (对待) others nicely. 9. “That made me (意识到) how serious it was,” she said. 10. She doesn’t know how to (管理) her naughty children. 答案 1.will 2. abroad 3. Whatever 4. medal 5. attend 6. useful 7. continue 8. treat 9. realize 10. manage 二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I’ve got a three-day holiday (include) New Year’s Day. 2. It was (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.  3. We can’t (simple) judge a book by its cover or its title. 4. If the golden sun should stop (shine), just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. 5. Mark was the only student that was (choose) to attend the meeting. 6. She’s having an (operate) on her leg.  7. The little girl cried when she saw her (die) cat. 8. Some products can be recycled at the end of their (use) life. 9. The telephone is a wonderful (invent). 10.Uncle Tom managed (repair) his broken bike without resting all day long. 答案 1. including 2. amazing 3. simply 4. shining 5. chosen 6. operation 7. dying 8. useful 9. invention 10. to repair 三. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子 1. 你的工作真是不够好。 Your work is just not . 2. 他幼年开始弹钢琴。 He the piano at an early age. 3. 我们队赢得了足球赛。 Our team the football match. 4. 火车再一次晚点了。 , the train was late. 5. 他在银行工作的时间比其他任何人都长。 He’s been at the bank longer than . 6.他来到中国帮助中国人民，并为他们献身。 He came to China to help the Chinese people and them. 7.他年纪太小，不能独自一人去。 He’s too young to go . 8.那时他恰好路过。 He happened to pass by .  9.我们要是不休息就再也走不动了。 We can’t go any farther .   10.我确信你最终能到达那里。 I’m sure you’ll get there .   答案 1. good enough 2. started playing 3. won 4. Once again 5. anyone else 6. died for 7. on his own 8. at that time 9. without rest 10. in the end 四 一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1. We’d better hurry or we’ll m the train. 2. The door was l and we were unable to enter. 3. Business is not good. He’ll have to s the shop down. 4. Don’t worry, Lucy! I will r you up before we set out. 5. If a knows her telephone number, please tell me. 6. All the p on the flight 3U8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot. 7. Thank you for giving me the (地址). I’ll write to him at once.  8. He picked up his bag and hurried along the (月台).  9. I think this problem is very (简单的) and you can work it out easily. 10. By the time we arrived the (会议) was over. 11.He /ˈmænɪdʒɪz/ the business for his father. 12. He refused to take (命令) from such a foolish fellow. 13. We stayed up until (午夜) talking about our work. 14. The cinema was half (空的) because the movie was so boring. 15. It’s no easy (任务) to take control of a class of young children. 答案 1. miss 2. locked 3. shut 4. ring 5. anybody/anyone 6. passengers 7. address 8. platform 9. simple 10. meeting 11. manages 12. orders 13. midnight 14. empty 15. task 二．根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. As the sick kids are _____ (happy), I will help them and cheer them up. 2. Coal fell out of the fire, and_____ (burn) the carpet. 3. I’m so ______ (sleep) that I can hardly keep my eyes open. 4.In winter some birds fly to the south because they’re_____（able）to live in the north. 5. Mary is ______ (worry) about her family. 答案 1. unhappy 由“I will help them and cheer them up”可知，生病的孩子不开心，所以我会帮助他们，让他们高兴起来。故填unhappy。 2. burnt/burned 句意：炉火中迸出的煤块烧着了地毯。由and可知，设空处与fell并列作谓语，应用其过去式。burn的过去式为burnt或burned。 3. sleepy 句意：我困得眼睛都睁不开了。由“I can hardly keep my eyes open”可知，设空处表示 “困倦的”，故填sleepy。 4. unable 句意：冬天，一些鸟飞往南方，因为它们不能在北方生活。由“In winter some birds fly to the south ”可知它们不能在北方生活，故填unable。 5. worried/worrying be worried about/worry about担心，为固定短语。 三．根据所给汉语完成下列句子 1. 我们打算去海滨度过两个星期。 We’re going to the beach for weeks. 2. 我一到机场就会给你发短信。 I’ll you as soon as I get to the airport. 3. 你在家时关上门，外出时锁上门。 the door when you are in and when you go out. 4. 116号去上海的列车今天晚上8点半从十号月台开出。 Train 116 to Shanghai platform 10 at 8:30 this evening. 5. 他能照顾好自己，虽然这对他来说不容易。 He can take good care of himself, although him. 6. 我觉得菲尔不会担心这个问题。 I don’t think Phil about it. 7. 请在6月20日之前提交论文。 Please your paper before June 20th. 8. 你通常早晨几点钟醒？ What time do you usually in the morning? 9. 我想现在最好不要去打扰她。 I think it’s better to now. 10.他父母不得不出差几天。 His parents had to go away for a few days． 答案 1. a couple of 2. send; a text message 3. Shut; lock it 4. is leaving from 5. it won’t be easy for 6. will worry 7. hand in 8. wake up 9. leave her alone 10. on business 五 一. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1. The d rooms are not as quiet as the upstairs ones. 2. “Easy does it,” said the landlady when we moved the sofa _____(往楼上).  3. Let down a _____(绳索) so that I can climb up. 4. Police are searching the woods for the _____(失踪的) children. 5. Because of his years of hark work，Tom won the competition. It is no_______（奇迹）! 6. The students will do an e in the laboratory tomorrow. 7. Police (控制) traffic in large cities. 8. I saw the (整个的) accident with my own eyes. 9. She was a professor of ______(物理学) at Chicago University. 10. He gave a lecture on the use of solar ______(能量). 1. downstairs 2. upstairs 3. rope 4. missing 5.wonder6. experiment 7. control 8. whole 9. physics 10. energy 二．根据句意从方框中选出适当的短语填空 against the rules No entry go upstairs No wonder in trouble 1. Next time you ________, bring down my sweater. 2. It is __________ to cross the street while the red light is on. 3. At school I was always ________ —my mind was never on my schoolwork. 4. Look! The sign says “__________.” We must stop here. 5. __________ you’re tired—you’ve been walking for hours. 答案 1. go upstairs 由“bring down my sweater”可知，此处表示“下次你上楼时，把我的毛衣带下来”，故填go upstairs。 2. against the rules 由常识可知红灯亮时过马路是违反交通规则的。故填against the rules。 3. in trouble 由“my mind was never on my schoolwork”可知，无法专注于我的功课会给上学带来麻烦。故填in trouble。 4. No entry 由“We must stop here.”可知，标志上写着“禁止入内”。故填No entry。 5. No wonder 由“you’ve been walking for hours.”可知，此处表示 “难怪你累了”。故填No wonder。 三. 根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词 1.我们家的房子就是学校旁边的那座。 Our house is the one _____ _____ the school. 2.别制造噪音，有人在看书。 _____ _____ _____ _____；someone is reading. 3. 学会掌控自己的生活，而不是总与别人比较。 Learn to be in _______ of your own life instead of ______ yourself with others all the time. 4. 公共场所禁止吸烟。 ______ ______ is allowed in public areas. 5. 不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞。 Don’t just _____ ______ the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain. 答案 1. next to 2. Don’t make any noise 3. control; comparing 4. No smoking 5. wait for 六 一. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1. Tom is going to buy either a ______ (吉他) or a piano. 2. Many ______ (志愿者) often come to the countryside to help the poor. 3.When accidents happen，the first aid ______（知识）may save our lives. 4. We can’t throw used batteries away. I , they should be collected for special treatment. 5. We’ve already understood your ______(观点) of view. 6. What a ______ (遗憾) they couldn’t come. 7. I think it’s ________(必要的) to prepare some food and water for our trip. 8. Would you use an online _____(社区) service? 9.My dad has got into the ________（习惯）of running every morning. 10. Paul has found a new job and is ________(考虑) moving to a new flat near his company. 11.I’m sure ______（诚实的）people always get the most trust from others. 12.Tom left the room ______（生气）without saying a word. 13. That is the r why I don’t like it. 14. I asked him to r my washing machine. 15. What does Bill say to ______ (道歉) for losing the bike? 答案 1. guitar 2. volunteers 3. knowledge 4. Instead 5. point 6. shame 7. necessary 8. community 9. habit 10. considering11. honest 12. angrily 13. reason 14. repair 15. apologise 二. 根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词 1. 我们应该养成吃蔬菜的习惯。 We should _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ eating vegetables. 2. 老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩儿，而是耐心地对待他们。 The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently _____ _____ ______ ______. 3. 我认为他不是一个懒惰的学生。 I _____ _____ _____ _____ a lazy pupil. 4. 那场大雪使他未能前来参加我们的宴会。 The heavy snow _____ _____ _____ to our party. 5. 那是我对你们俩说的最后一句话。 That’s my _____ _____ to both of you. 6.几个朋友昨天晚上来拜访我家。 A few friends _____ _____ last night. 7.夏天至少每周割一次草。 Cut the grass _____ _____ once a week in summer. 8.科学家们决定试用这个方案。 The scientists decided to _____ _____this plan. 9. 你将不再用得着这些杂志。 You will _____ _____ have a use for the magazines. 10. 他因我什么也没干而生气。 He is _____ _____ me for not having done anything. 答案 1. get into the habit of 2. instead of punishing them 3. don’t think he is 4. stopped him coming 5. last word 6. came round 7. at least 8. try out 9. no longer 10. angry with $