专题04 期中模拟试卷一（福建专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（仁爱科普版）

期中模拟试卷一（福建专用） （时间120分钟，满分150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A． B． C． 2.A． B． C． 3.A． B． C． 4.A． B． C． 5.A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．Where has Tim been for his vacation? A．Mount Huang. B．The Great Wall. C．The West Lake. 7．Where has Lily gone? A．To the old people’s home.B．To her cousin’s home. C．To the library. 8．What are they talking about? A．Mary’s house. B．Mary’s hometown. C．Mary’s favorite place. 9．How long has the man coughed? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For a week. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．Where does the man want to do after supper? A．Stay at home. B．To the shopping center. C．To the cinema. 11．What is the speech about? A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Soil pollution. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．What is Peter doing? A．Reading an article. B．Asking some questions. C．Chatting online. 13．What’s the population of the world today? A．About 1.22 billion. B．About 1.37 billion. C．About 7.2 billion. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14．Who did Jane go to the concert with last night? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her aunt. 15．What did people hold the concert for? A．To help sick people. B．To help wild animals. C．To help homeless people. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） E-books (电子书) Advantages E-books are 16 percent cheaper than paper books. They are 17 and easier to buy. You can 18 e-books with you easily. You can change the 19 of the text. Disadvantages Some information may be 20 . Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．The UK is ________ European country with a beautiful environment. A．a B．an C．the 22．—We have got sixteen players. Another four boys will be in next week. —Good job. ________ is needful. A．A quarter B．Fifty percent C．One fifth 23．—Anyone else? —________. You have to make it by yourself. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody 24．—The level is no more difficult for you. You are making ________ step by step. —Thank you. A．fun B．contribution C．progress 25．—We were so excited when we saw The Volunteers: To the War (《志愿军：雄兵出击》). —Yeah, it’s really an ________ movie. A．excellent B．awful C．uncomfortable 26．—Did you tell Maria about the news? —No, but I think she has ________ read the newspaper. A．probably B．seldom C．never 27．—Perhaps we will be short of energy one day. —So it’s important to ________ more ways to produce power. A．save B．avoid C．discover 28．—________ have you been away from the hometown? —For 25 years. How time flies! A．How far B．How often C．How long 29．—What’s the problem, sir? —You have to manage the program, ________ it may trouble you. A．or B．but C．and 30．—Could you do me a favor on the project? —Sure. It’s a regular one, just ________ the book. A．on B．in C．by 31．—The 2024 Olympic Games was a highlight this summer. Where did it ________? —In Paris, France. A．come true B．take place C．break out 32．—Mr. Black had a cough this morning. Is he OK? —Nothing serious. He ________ some pills. A．takes B．is taking C．has taken 33．Parents always do everything they can ________ their family. A．support B．to support C．supporting 34．________ the AI, it’s possible to experience driverless vehicles. A．Thanks to B．According to C．Instead of 35．—I really wonder ________. —Of course yes. A．when we can go for a picnic B．how to learn English well C．whether we will go for a trip to Mount Wuyi Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hao Jia has worked for a TV station since she graduated four years ago. She noticed that environmental problems are becoming more serious. More 36 should be taken. So Hao Jia made a decision to do something meaningful to make a 37 . Hao 38 the Million Forest project which mainly helps with tree planting. Ten years ago, the project decided to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert, China’s fourth-largest desert in Inner Mongolia. Now over 100 million trees have been planted to 39 desertification (沙漠化). The project has brought a lot of good things to 40 communities. 41 the project, many people who live there would have to leave their homes. The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit 42 from the trees. Hao thought that it was more important to change one’s mind. So she designed the slogan of her team as “Plant a tree in your 43 ”. “You may not be able to plant a tree every day, but 44 you have a tree in your heart, then you can take care of the whole 45 . Making the effort to change the inside (内在) can also change the outside world,” Hao said. 36．A．chances B．actions C．progress 37．A．development B．difference C．increase 38．A．took part in B．kept in touch with C．came up with 39．A．prevent B．keep C．develop 40．A．natural B．social C．local 41．A．Without B．With C．For 42．A．provided B．produced C．given 43．A．hands B．feet C．heart 44．A．though B．unless C．if 45．A．environment B．country C．land Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behavior which make you different from other people. How is your personality formed? Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment. Nature Environment Some aspects of your personalities are passed onto you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say “like father, like son”. Sometimes, these personalities do not change and remain the same throughout your life. Parents are models for their children. Careful or careless, open or shy, patient or impatient, children will follow them. The roles of children in the family and the way of family education greatly change children’s personalities. School Society As students, children spend more time at school than at home. They study with their teachers and classmates. They meet so many people with different types of personalities. How they get along with each other and how the teachers treat their students may greatly influence students’ personalities. When people take a job, they change their personalities to be suitable for their jobs. For example, scientists should be strict; doctors should be very patient and warm-hearted while artists should be active and creative. These special personalities are formed during their long period of work. 46．What is the article about? A．Nature. B．Society. C．Home. D．Personality. 47．Peter is an impatient person. His son is also an impatient person. Which saying can be used to describe their personality? A．A good man knows a good man. B．Like father, like son. C．Easier said than done. D．Good minds think alike. 48．What may greatly influence students’ personalities at school? A．How much time they spend on study. B．How many friends they have. C．How the teachers treat them. D．How long they get along with friends. 49．Why do people change their personalities when they get a job? A．To be suitable for their jobs. B．To get a good education. C．To be like their fathers. D．To get along with others. 50．Which part of the newspaper can we read the text from? A．Environment. B．Education. C．Art. D．Fashion. B At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since he was 2 years old. “The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan told The Orange County Register. “I really can’t endure the pollution any more. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’ s life.” Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC 太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach. Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them. From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting rubbish and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell the bottles?” he thought. In 2017, Ryan handed a $10,000 check to the PMMC after picking up 50,000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles. Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about what kids can do for the protection of sea animals. He said, “It’s meaningful. I’ll keep on doing it.” 51．When did Ryan begin his collecting bottles from beaches? A．In 2024. B．In 2022. C．In 2012. D．In 2010. 52．What does the underlined word “endure” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Feel. B．Bear. C．Agree. D．Believe. 53．Why did Ryan decide to save sea animals? A．Because of the videos of ocean pollution. B．Because of the influence of some volunteers. C．Because of an invitation of the PMCC． D．Because of a love for collecting bottles. 54．What did Ryan do to help save the sea animals? A．He studies the effects of pollution at the PMMC． B．He worked for the PMCC to save and protect sea animals. C．He picked up the rubbish and bottles for the PMMC． D．He sold the rubbish and bottles to raise money for the PMCC． 55．What is Ryan like according to the text? A．Crazy. B．Kind. C．Polite. D．Honest. C When you’re not at home, do many worries start to crowd your mind? Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries. A smart home offers convenience to its owners. The devices (设备) at home can connect with each other through the Internet, making the user-control functions, such as lighting and temperature. “Haitangxiaozhen”, an Internet user from Xuzhou, Jiangsu, shared his experience of living in a smart home. He said that he usually gets off work late, so cooking used to be a big problem. But now, cooked rice waits for him at home because he can turn on the rice cooker with his phone before going home. He can also check the security camera at the door anytime through his phone. It’s very convenient for him. During winter and summer holidays, when his child was alone at home, he used to worry about safety problems. For this reason, he specially set up a smart camera. With it, he can check if his child is OK at any time. His home also has a kitchen safety set, including smoke sensors (传感器), gas sensors and water sensors. And these devices are really smart. They come with self-learning skills so they can learn the home owner’s time and make changes as needed. All these conveniences are making smart homes more and more popular both in China and around the world. 56．How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By asking a question. B．By explaining the reason. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling a story. 57．What makes it possible to use smart devices at home? A．The owner’s voice. B．The bright light. C．The right temperature. D．The Internet. 58．The writer gives Haitangxiaozhen’s example to show ________. A．why smart homes are common in Xuzhou B．how Haitangxiaozhen chooses different devices C．when the owner can control the devices at smart homes D．what Haitangxiaozhen can do with smart home devices 59．What can we infer from the passage? A．The smart devices are hard to control for people. B．Children can keep safe with the smoke sensors. C．Devices have the skills of learning by themselves. D．People almost has set up these smart devices at home. 60．What is the best title of the text? A．Smart Home, Convenient Life. B．Modern Technology, Lazy People. C．Better Sensors, Better Future. D．Safe Devices, Popular Homes. D A quasar (类星体) is an extremely bright object with a super-massive (超大质量的) black hole. About a million quasars have been known to humans. Quasar J0529-4351 is one of them, with 12 billion light years from the earth. We have been able to see Quasar J0529-4351 since 1980. But it was so bright that people mistook it for a foreground star (前景恒星). In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe (宇宙), 500 trillion (万亿) times brighter than the sun. In 2024, a study on the quasar came out in Nature Astronomy (《自然·天文学》). It was done by Australian scientist Christian Wolf and his team. According to the recent study, Quasar J0529-4351 has a huge “stomach”. Like other quasars, it keeps taking in gas and dust in the space. In fact, it has the largest accretion disk (吸积盘) in the universe. It “eats” about as much as the sun’s mass (质量) every day, which makes it grow very fast. And we shouldn’t be surprised at how bright it is, because the brightness has much to do with how much it “eats”. However, Quasar J0529-4351 is not the largest object. TON 618, found in 1957, is one of the largest black holes. It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun inside, while Quasar J0529-4351 is about 19 billion times larger than the sun. Scientist have already learned that a black hole is formed when a star collapses (坍塌) on itself. And it grows by taking in other objects, including other black holes. But they still don’t know how super-massive black holes come into being. Scientists hope that studying quasars like this one will help them understand more about super-massive black holes. They also believe that there are probably more unusual quasars out there, waiting to be discovered. 61．When did scientists identify Quasar J0529-4351? A．In 1957. B．In 1980. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 62．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Quasar J0529-4351. B．The foreground star. C．The study. D．Nature Astronomy. 63．Which of the following is TRUE about Quasar J0529-4351? A．It is 12 billion light years from the sun. B．It is 500 trillion times brighter than the sun. C．It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun. D．It is about 19 billion times larger than TON 618. 64．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．When a star collapses. B．How a black hole grows. C．Why scientists study quasars. D．What will be discovered next. 65．Which could be the best title for the text? A．A Newly Seen Quasar B．Secrets of the Universe C．Super-massive Black Holes D．Brightest Quasar Ever Seen 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Improving your memory doesn’t have to be a difficult thing. 66 You don’t have to change your brain’s memory system. Here are some useful tips. They don’t take long to practice, yet will help you remember better. 67 The most important reason why people can’t remember other people’s names is that they don’t pay enough attention to the names. Their brains are filled with some other thoughts during the introduction. So next time when you want to remember a name, a place, or any other information, try to pay more attention. Avoid multitasking (多重任务). Multitasking seems normal and necessary in such a busy world. However, studies have shown that 98% of people can really only pay attention to one activity at a time. When multitasking, you are switching attention between different activities. As a result, you lose some information easily. 68 Get your blood flowing and bring O2 to your brain. Your brain needs good blood flow and O2 to work well. 69 Do at least twenty minutes of aerobic exercise every day. When you are preparing for an exam, don’t sit at your desk all day. Study for 20 to 30 minutes and then do some 5-to-10-minute exercise. Improve memory by self-testing. Let’s say you want to remember the important parts of an article or a book. Prepare a list of questions that you are going to test yourself on. 70 You can further improve on this by answering the questions again the next day, and then two days later… So, which memory improvement tip will you start with? A．The best way to get this is by moving your body. B．Pay more attention to what you want to remember. C．The more often you switch, the more you are going to lose. D．It is about learning how brain works and making good use of it. E．After finishing reading, take a short break and answer the questions. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．你的朋友要去旅行，你可以这样祝他旅途愉快： ! 72．外面风刮得正猛，你可以这样感叹到： the wind is blowing! 73．你想知道中国现在的人口数量，可以这样问同学： now? 74．你想知道这篇文章的内容是什么，可以这样问： ? 75．你想提醒大家不要随地乱扔垃圾，可以这么说： Don’t . Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．sing, now     77．ill, for a week 78．There be     79．difficult     80．when Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Germany, if you’ re working hard to get good grades and be at the top of the class, your classmates will probably laugh 81 you and they may call you a “teacher’s pet”. 82 is it like to be a top student in your country? —Johanna Elisabeth Senst, 15, Germany Answer: From what I’ve 83 (see) in the US, this depends a lot on what kind of school you are in and what kind of friends you make with. I’m studying at 84 private school, and the environment is good for top students. Most of my classmates work hard at 85 (they) studies and aim to go to good universities. So being a good student is respected here. 86 we still have some people who like to mess around. —Niu Hanliang, 15, studying in the US In Colombia, being a top student in the class often 87 (come) with a good reputation (声誉) and respect from others. Top students may serve as role 88 (model) for their classmates, encouraging them to work hard for good grades. Their achievement (成就) can result in a culture of 89 (health) competition in the classroom. It’s important to note that 90 (people) experiences can be different, and there may be some jealousy (嫉妒) or competition among students. —Luciana Munoz, 14, Colombia Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假设你是李华，你所在的学校举行了主题为“Changes Around Us”的演讲比赛。请结合下表的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈过去与现在的变化，以及你的感受，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Children got a lot of pleasure out of hide and seek games. Children got a lot of pressure out of high and seek games. Listen to the next question. Litter makes a mess of our environment, so people shouldn't throw IT around. Later makes mess of our environment, so people shouldn't throw IT around. Listen to the next question. He is an artist, and now he is well known at home and abroad. He is an artist, and now he is well known at home and abroad. Listen to the next question. I often ride a bike instead of taking a taxi to reduce our pollution. I often ride bike instead of taking a taxi to reduce air pollution. Listen to the next question. We can take the high speed train to salmon soon. We can take the high speed train to厦门soon。Listen to the next question. Have you been to mark one for your vacation team? No, i've been to the gray wall with my parents. Have you been to melt for your vacation team? No, i've been to the gray wall with my parents. Listen to the next question. I can't find lily anywhere. Has he gone to the library? no. SHE has gone to the old people's home to help the old with her cousin. I can't find lily anywhere. Has he gone to . the library? No, he has gone to the old people's home to help the old with her cousin. Listen to the next question. how was the hometown in the past? Mary IT was poor. but great changes have taken place now. How was the hometown in the past? Mary IT was poor, but great changes have taken place now. Listen to the next question. how long have you cough like this? Oh, for seven days. How long have you cough like this? Oh, for seven days. Listen to the next question. Cindy, where have you been? I have been to the park. Shall we go to the cinema after supper? I'd love to, but I have to prepare for tomorrow's speech. Oh, what's your speech about? It's about air pollution. IT sounds interesting. Cindy, where have you been? I have been to the park. Shall we go to the cinema after supper? I'd love to, but I have to prepare for tomorrow's speech. Oh, what's your speech about? It's about air pollution. IT sounds interesting. Listen to the next question. What are you reading, Peter? I'm reading an article about the world's population. Can I ask you some questions? sure. Go ahead. Which country has the largest population in the world? China has the largest population with about one point three, seven billion. What's the population of the world? About seven point two billion. Thank you for telling me all. This is a pleasure. What are you reading, Peter? I'm reading an article about the world's population. Can I ask you some questions? sure. Go ahead. Which country has the largest population in the world? China has the largest population with about one point three, seven billion. What's the population of the world? About seven point two billion. Thank you for telling me all. This is a pleasure. Listen to the next question. Hi, jane. Did you go to the concert last night? Yes, I went there with my mother. How do you like IT? wonderful. Many famous singers saying at the concert, IT was called helping homeless people. What does that mean? Raising money for homeless people, I think all of us should help them. You are right. Hi jane. Did you go to the concert last night? Yes, I went there with my mother. How do you like IT? wonderful. Many famous singers saying at the concert, IT was called helping homeless people. What does that mean? Raising money for homeless people? I think all of us should help them. You are right. Listen to the next question. Girls, i'd like to introduce e books to you. You can use an e book reader to read books. E books are popular for many reasons. First, they are cheaper. E books are about eight percent cheaper than paper books. Second, they are Foster and easier to buy. You don't have to go to a bookstore. You can buy the e books on the internet. Third, you can Carry a book with you easily. An eraser can hold thousands of e books. Finally, an e book is comfortable to read. You can change the size of the test. There are also some disadvantages of e books. For example, some information may be harmful, so you must choose e books carefully. That's all. Thank you. Both and girls are like to introduce e books to you. You can use an e but reader to read books. E books are popular for many reasons. First, they are cheaper, a books all about eight percent cheaper than paper books. Second, they are Foster and easier to buy. You don't have to go to a bookstore. You can buy the e books on the internet. Third, you can Carry e books with you easily. An e leader can hold thousands of e books. Finally, an e book is comfortable to read. You can change the signs of the text. There are also some disastrous tages of e books. For example, some information may be harmful, so you must choose e books carefully. That's all. Thank you. Boys and girls, i'd like to introduce e books to you. You can use an e book reader to read books. E books are popular for many reasons. First, they are cheaper. E books are about eight percent cheaper than paperbacks. Second, they are faster and easier to buy. You don't have to go to a bookstore. You can buy the e books on the internet. Third, you can Carry a books with you easily. An e reader can hold thousands of e books. Finally, an e book is comfortable to read. You can change the size of the test. There are also some disadvantages of e books. For example, some information may be humble, so you must choose a books carefully. That's all. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 期中模拟试卷一（福建专用） （时间120分钟，满分150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Children got a lot of pleasure out of hide and seek games. 2.A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Litter makes a mess of our environment, so people shouldn’t throw it around. 3.A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】He is an artist and now he is well-known at home and abroad. 4.A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I often ride a bike instead of taking a taxi to reduce air pollution. 5.A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】We can take the high-speed train to Xiamen soon. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．Where has Tim been for his vacation? A．Mount Huang. B．The Great Wall. C．The West Lake. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you been to Mount Huang for your vacation, Tim? M: No, I have been to the Great Wall with my parents. 7．Where has Lily gone? A．To the old people’s home.B．To her cousin’s home. C．To the library. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I can’t find Lily anywhere. Has she gone to the library? W: No, she has gone to the old people’s home to help the old with her cousin. 8．What are they talking about? A．Mary’s house. B．Mary’s hometown. C．Mary’s favorite place. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How was your hometown in the past, Mary? W: It was poor, but great changes have taken place now. 9．How long has the man coughed? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For a week. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How long have you coughed like this? M: Oh, for seven days. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．Where does the man want to do after supper? A．Stay at home. B．To the shopping center. C．To the cinema. 11．What is the speech about? A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Soil pollution. 【答案】10．C 11．A 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．What is Peter doing? A．Reading an article. B．Asking some questions. C．Chatting online. 13．What’s the population of the world today? A．About 1.22 billion. B．About 1.37 billion. C．About 7.2 billion. 【答案】12．A 13．C 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14．Who did Jane go to the concert with last night? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her aunt. 15．What did people hold the concert for? A．To help sick people. B．To help wild animals. C．To help homeless people. 【答案】14．A 15．C 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） E-books (电子书) Advantages E-books are 16 percent cheaper than paper books. They are 17 and easier to buy. You can 18 e-books with you easily. You can change the 19 of the text. Disadvantages Some information may be 20 . 【答案】16．8/eight 17．faster 18．carry 19．size 20．harmful Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．The UK is ________ European country with a beautiful environment. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英国是一个环境优美的欧洲国家。 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，且European是以辅音音素开头，冠词用a，故选A。 22．—We have got sixteen players. Another four boys will be in next week. —Good job. ________ is needful. A．A quarter B．Fifty percent C．One fifth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们有16名球员。下星期还有4个男孩要来。——干得漂亮。五分之一是必需的。 考查分数表达。A quarter四分之一；Fifty percent百分之五十；One fifth五分之一。根据“We have got sixteen players. Another four boys will be in next week.”可知，我们有16名球员，下星期还有4个男孩要来，4是20的五分之一，故选C。 23．—Anyone else? —________. You have to make it by yourself. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——还有其他人吗？——没有。你必须自己完成。 考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“You have to make it by yourself”可知，应该是没有人能帮你。故选B。 24．—The level is no more difficult for you. You are making ________ step by step. —Thank you. A．fun B．contribution C．progress 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个等级对你来说并不难。你正在一步一步地进步。——谢谢你。 考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；contribution贡献；progress进步。根据“The level is no more difficult for you. You are making…step by step.”可知，这个等级并不难，正在一步步取得进步，故选C。 25．—We were so excited when we saw The Volunteers: To the War (《志愿军：雄兵出击》). —Yeah, it’s really an ________ movie. A．excellent B．awful C．uncomfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当我们看电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》时，我们很激动。——是的，它是一部非常优秀的电影。 考查形容词辨析。excellent优秀的；awful可怕的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“We were so excited”可知，是很精彩的电影。故选A。 26．—Did you tell Maria about the news? —No, but I think she has ________ read the newspaper. A．probably B．seldom C．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你告诉玛丽亚那个消息了吗？——没有，但我想她可能已经读过报纸。 考查副词辨析。probably很可能；seldom很少；never从不。but后句意出现转折，推测玛丽亚可能已经通过报纸知道了这个消息。故选A。 27．—Perhaps we will be short of energy one day. —So it’s important to ________ more ways to produce power. A．save B．avoid C．discover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——也许有一天我们会缺少能量。——所以发现更多的发电方式是很重要的。 考查动词词义辨析。save节约；avoid避免；discover发现。根据“Perhaps we will be short of energy one day.”可知，此句是说要发现更多的发电方式，故选C。 28．—________ have you been away from the hometown? —For 25 years. How time flies! A．How far B．How often C．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——25年了，时间过得真快！ 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多久。根据“For 25 years.”可知，问句是对一段时间提问，用how long。故选C。 29．—What’s the problem, sir? —You have to manage the program, ________ it may trouble you. A．or B．but C．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——先生，有什么问题吗？——你必须管理这个项目，否则可能会给你带来麻烦。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and和。根据“You have to manage the program...it may trouble you.”可知必须管理这个项目，否则可能会给你带来麻烦。故选A。 30．—Could you do me a favor on the project? —Sure. It’s a regular one, just ________ the book. A．on B．in C．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你可以在这个项目上帮我一个忙吗？——当然。这是一个常规项目，依照惯例做就可以。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；by通过，按照。根据“It’s a regular one, just … book.”可知，这是一个常规的项目，只需要依照惯例做就可以，用介词短语by the book。故选C。 31．—The 2024 Olympic Games was a highlight this summer. Where did it ________? —In Paris, France. A．come true B．take place C．break out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——2024年奥运会是今年夏天的一大亮点。它在哪里举行的？——在法国巴黎。 考查动词短语。come true实现；take place举行；break out爆发。根据“The 2024 Olympic Games was a highlight this summer. Where did it”可知此处询问在哪里举行的2024年奥运会。故选B。 32．—Mr. Black had a cough this morning. Is he OK? —Nothing serious. He ________ some pills. A．takes B．is taking C．has taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生今天早上咳嗽。他还好吗？——没有什么严重的。他服了一些药丸。 考查动词时态。根据对话上下文，问题询问布莱克先生的状态，而回答中表示他已经吃过药，因此需要用现在完成时态，故选择“has taken”。故选C。 33．Parents always do everything they can ________ their family. A．support B．to support C．supporting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母总是做他们能做的一切来支持他们的家庭。 考查非谓语动词。 根据“Parents always do everything they can”可知，父母做一切来支持家庭，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 34．________ the AI, it’s possible to experience driverless vehicles. A．Thanks to B．According to C．Instead of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了人工智能，我们才有可能体验到无人驾驶汽车。 考查介词短语辨析。Thanks to多亏；According to根据；Instead of代替。根据“the AI, it’s possible to experience driverless vehicles”可知，此处强调AI带来的便利与可能性，表示“多亏了人工智能”。故选A。 35．—I really wonder ________. —Of course yes. A．when we can go for a picnic B．how to learn English well C．whether we will go for a trip to Mount Wuyi 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我真的想知道我们是否将会去武夷山旅行。——当然是的。 考查宾语从句。 when we can go for a picnic我们什么时候可以去野餐；how to learn English well如何学好英语；whether we will go for a trip to Mount Wuyi是否将会去武夷山旅行。根据“Of course yes.”可知，这里回答的是“是否”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hao Jia has worked for a TV station since she graduated four years ago. She noticed that environmental problems are becoming more serious. More 36 should be taken. So Hao Jia made a decision to do something meaningful to make a 37 . Hao 38 the Million Forest project which mainly helps with tree planting. Ten years ago, the project decided to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert, China’s fourth-largest desert in Inner Mongolia. Now over 100 million trees have been planted to 39 desertification (沙漠化). The project has brought a lot of good things to 40 communities. 41 the project, many people who live there would have to leave their homes. The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit 42 from the trees. Hao thought that it was more important to change one’s mind. So she designed the slogan of her team as “Plant a tree in your 43 ”. “You may not be able to plant a tree every day, but 44 you have a tree in your heart, then you can take care of the whole 45 . Making the effort to change the inside (内在) can also change the outside world,” Hao said. 36．A．chances B．actions C．progress 37．A．development B．difference C．increase 38．A．took part in B．kept in touch with C．came up with 39．A．prevent B．keep C．develop 40．A．natural B．social C．local 41．A．Without B．With C．For 42．A．provided B．produced C．given 43．A．hands B．feet C．heart 44．A．though B．unless C．if 45．A．environment B．country C．land 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Hao Jia关注环境问题，参与“百万森林”项目防沙的故事。她强调内在改变，设计口号“在心中种树”，倡导关爱环境。 36．句意：应该采取更多的行协。 chances机会；actions行动；progress进步。根据上文“environmental problems are becoming more serious”可知，环境问题变得越来越严重，根据常识可知，为了应对环境问题，应该采取行动。故选B。 37．句意：所以Hao Jia做了一个决定，做一些有意义的事情来做出改变。 development发展；difference改变，不同；increase增加。根据“do something meaningful”可知，做一些有意义的事情的目的是为了做出改变，考查make a difference“产生影响：引起变化”，动词短语。故选B。 38．句意：Jia参与了百万森林项目，该项目主要帮助植树。 took part in参加；kept in touch with与……保持联系；came up with想出。根据下文“So she designed the slogan of her team”可知，于是她设计了自己团队的口号，所以此处是指她参加了百万森林项目。故选A。 39．句意：现在已经种植了超过1亿棵树来阻止沙漠化。 prevent阻止；keep保持；develop发展。根据“desertification (沙漠化)”可知，种植树木的目的是为了阻止沙漠化。故选A。 40．句意：该项目为当地社区带来了很多好处。 natural自然的；social社会的；local当地的。根据下文“many people who live there”可知，此处想表达的是该项目为当地社区带来了很多好处。故选C。 41．句意：没有这个项目，许多住在那里的人将不得不离开他们的家。 Without没有；With和……一起；For为了。根据后文提到的“The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people.”可知，该项目为当地人提供了工作，所以如果没有这个项目，他们可能会失去家园和工作，不得不离开。故选A。 42．句意：他们可以通过卖树上生产的水果来赚钱。 provided提供；produced生产；given给。根据常识可知，水果是树上生产出来的。故选B。 43．句意：所以她把她团队的口号设计成“在你的心里种一棵树”。 hands手；feet脚；heart心。根据下文“you have a tree in your heart”可知，你心中有一棵树，所以此处想表达的是在心里种一棵树。故选C。 44．句意：你可能不能每天种一棵树，但是如果你心里有一棵树，那么你就可以照顾整个环境。 though尽管；unless除非；if如果。句子“you have a tree in your heart”是“then you can take care of the whole …”的条件，即如果你心里有一棵树，那么你就可以照顾整个……，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 45．句意：你可能不能每天种一棵树，但是如果你心里有一棵树，那么你就可以照顾整个环境。 environment环境；country国家；land土地。根据上文“Now over 100 million trees have been planted to … desertification.”可知，人们已经种植了超过1亿棵树来阻止沙漠化，所以此处想表达的是照顾整个环境。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behavior which make you different from other people. How is your personality formed? Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment. Nature Environment Some aspects of your personalities are passed onto you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say “like father, like son”. Sometimes, these personalities do not change and remain the same throughout your life. Parents are models for their children. Careful or careless, open or shy, patient or impatient, children will follow them. The roles of children in the family and the way of family education greatly change children’s personalities. School Society As students, children spend more time at school than at home. They study with their teachers and classmates. They meet so many people with different types of personalities. How they get along with each other and how the teachers treat their students may greatly influence students’ personalities. When people take a job, they change their personalities to be suitable for their jobs. For example, scientists should be strict; doctors should be very patient and warm-hearted while artists should be active and creative. These special personalities are formed during their long period of work. 46．What is the article about? A．Nature. B．Society. C．Home. D．Personality. 47．Peter is an impatient person. His son is also an impatient person. Which saying can be used to describe their personality? A．A good man knows a good man. B．Like father, like son. C．Easier said than done. D．Good minds think alike. 48．What may greatly influence students’ personalities at school? A．How much time they spend on study. B．How many friends they have. C．How the teachers treat them. D．How long they get along with friends. 49．Why do people change their personalities when they get a job? A．To be suitable for their jobs. B．To get a good education. C．To be like their fathers. D．To get along with others. 50．Which part of the newspaper can we read the text from? A．Environment. B．Education. C．Art. D．Fashion. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从自然、环境、学校、社会四个方面分别阐述了外在环境对人格的影响。 46．推理判断题。根据通读全文，结合第一段中“Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behavior which make you different from other people. How is your personality formed? Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment.”可知，本文是主要讲述了环境对于人格的影响，因此本文与人格有关。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据Nature下内容“Some aspects of your personalities are passed onto you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say ‘like father, like son’.”可知，“彼得是一个没有耐心的人。他的儿子也是一个没有耐心的人。”可以用谚语“有其父必有其子。”来描述。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据School下内容“How they get along with each other and how the teachers treat their students may greatly influence students’ personalities.”可知，老师如何对待他们的学生可能会极大地影响学生的性格。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据Society下内容“When people take a job, they change their personalities to be suitable for their jobs.”可知，当人们接受一份工作时，他们会改变自己的性格以适应他们的工作。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是主要讲述了外在环境对于人格的影响，由此可推断出，我们能从教育报纸中读到这篇文章。故选B。 B At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since he was 2 years old. “The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan told The Orange County Register. “I really can’t endure the pollution any more. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’ s life.” Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC 太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach. Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them. From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting rubbish and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell the bottles?” he thought. In 2017, Ryan handed a $10,000 check to the PMMC after picking up 50,000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles. Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about what kids can do for the protection of sea animals. He said, “It’s meaningful. I’ll keep on doing it.” 51．When did Ryan begin his collecting bottles from beaches? A．In 2024. B．In 2022. C．In 2012. D．In 2010. 52．What does the underlined word “endure” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Feel. B．Bear. C．Agree. D．Believe. 53．Why did Ryan decide to save sea animals? A．Because of the videos of ocean pollution. B．Because of the influence of some volunteers. C．Because of an invitation of the PMCC． D．Because of a love for collecting bottles. 54．What did Ryan do to help save the sea animals? A．He studies the effects of pollution at the PMMC． B．He worked for the PMCC to save and protect sea animals. C．He picked up the rubbish and bottles for the PMMC． D．He sold the rubbish and bottles to raise money for the PMCC． 55．What is Ryan like according to the text? A．Crazy. B．Kind. C．Polite. D．Honest. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了年仅14岁的Ryan Hickman通过海滩清理活动来关爱自然，保护海洋动物。 51．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity.On April 20, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since he was 2 years old.”可知，Ryan从两岁开始收集瓶子。由此推测出，14-2=12，2024-12=1012，所以Ryan于2012年开始在海滩上收集瓶子的。故选C。 52．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“‘I really can’t endure the pollution any more. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’ s life.’”可知，“我”真的不能再忍受污染了。捡起一块垃圾可能会拯救一只海龟的生命。由此可知，下划线动词endure的意思最有可能是“忍受”，结合选项，bear“忍受”。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them.”可知，看了那里的海洋污染视频后，他开始思考自己能做些什么来拯救它们。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据第四段中“From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting rubbish and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money.”可知，Ryan长期收集垃圾和瓶子，并且他卖掉了垃圾和瓶子，为PMCC筹集资金。故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据通读全文，结合最后一段内容“Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about what kids can do for the protection of sea animals. He said, ‘It’s meaningful. I’ll keep on doing it.’”可知，本文主要介绍了年仅14岁的Ryan Hickman通过海滩清理活动来关爱自然，保护海洋动物。由此可推测出，Ryan是善良的。故选B。 C When you’re not at home, do many worries start to crowd your mind? Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries. A smart home offers convenience to its owners. The devices (设备) at home can connect with each other through the Internet, making the user-control functions, such as lighting and temperature. “Haitangxiaozhen”, an Internet user from Xuzhou, Jiangsu, shared his experience of living in a smart home. He said that he usually gets off work late, so cooking used to be a big problem. But now, cooked rice waits for him at home because he can turn on the rice cooker with his phone before going home. He can also check the security camera at the door anytime through his phone. It’s very convenient for him. During winter and summer holidays, when his child was alone at home, he used to worry about safety problems. For this reason, he specially set up a smart camera. With it, he can check if his child is OK at any time. His home also has a kitchen safety set, including smoke sensors (传感器), gas sensors and water sensors. And these devices are really smart. They come with self-learning skills so they can learn the home owner’s time and make changes as needed. All these conveniences are making smart homes more and more popular both in China and around the world. 56．How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By asking a question. B．By explaining the reason. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling a story. 57．What makes it possible to use smart devices at home? A．The owner’s voice. B．The bright light. C．The right temperature. D．The Internet. 58．The writer gives Haitangxiaozhen’s example to show ________. A．why smart homes are common in Xuzhou B．how Haitangxiaozhen chooses different devices C．when the owner can control the devices at smart homes D．what Haitangxiaozhen can do with smart home devices 59．What can we infer from the passage? A．The smart devices are hard to control for people. B．Children can keep safe with the smoke sensors. C．Devices have the skills of learning by themselves. D．People almost has set up these smart devices at home. 60．What is the best title of the text? A．Smart Home, Convenient Life. B．Modern Technology, Lazy People. C．Better Sensors, Better Future. D．Safe Devices, Popular Homes. 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．D 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居为主人提供了便利，在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。 56．推理判断题。根据第一段“When you’re not at home, do many worries start to crowd your mind? Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.”可知，第一段通过提出一系列问题来引出智能家居的话题。选项A“通过提出问题”符合题意。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“The devices at home can connect with each other through the internet, making the user-control functions, such as lighting and temperature.”可知，家里的设备是通过互联网相互连接的。选项D“互联网”符合题意。故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据第三段“He said that he usually gets off work late, so cooking used to be a big problem. But now, cooked rice waits for him at home because he can turn on the rice cooker with his phone before going home. He can also check the security camera at the door anytime through his phone.”可知，本段主要讲述了使用智能家居的体验。选项D“海棠小震能用智能家居设备做什么”符合题意。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And these devices are really smart. They come with self-learning skills so they can learn the home owner’s time and make changes as needed.”可知，设备有自学能力，它们可以了解房主的时间，并根据需要做出改变。选项C“设备有自我学习的技能。”符合题意。故选C。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了智能家居为主人提供了便利，在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。选项A“智能家居，便捷生活。”符合题意。故选A。 D A quasar (类星体) is an extremely bright object with a super-massive (超大质量的) black hole. About a million quasars have been known to humans. Quasar J0529-4351 is one of them, with 12 billion light years from the earth. We have been able to see Quasar J0529-4351 since 1980. But it was so bright that people mistook it for a foreground star (前景恒星). In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe (宇宙), 500 trillion (万亿) times brighter than the sun. In 2024, a study on the quasar came out in Nature Astronomy (《自然·天文学》). It was done by Australian scientist Christian Wolf and his team. According to the recent study, Quasar J0529-4351 has a huge “stomach”. Like other quasars, it keeps taking in gas and dust in the space. In fact, it has the largest accretion disk (吸积盘) in the universe. It “eats” about as much as the sun’s mass (质量) every day, which makes it grow very fast. And we shouldn’t be surprised at how bright it is, because the brightness has much to do with how much it “eats”. However, Quasar J0529-4351 is not the largest object. TON 618, found in 1957, is one of the largest black holes. It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun inside, while Quasar J0529-4351 is about 19 billion times larger than the sun. Scientist have already learned that a black hole is formed when a star collapses (坍塌) on itself. And it grows by taking in other objects, including other black holes. But they still don’t know how super-massive black holes come into being. Scientists hope that studying quasars like this one will help them understand more about super-massive black holes. They also believe that there are probably more unusual quasars out there, waiting to be discovered. 61．When did scientists identify Quasar J0529-4351? A．In 1957. B．In 1980. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 62．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Quasar J0529-4351. B．The foreground star. C．The study. D．Nature Astronomy. 63．Which of the following is TRUE about Quasar J0529-4351? A．It is 12 billion light years from the sun. B．It is 500 trillion times brighter than the sun. C．It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun. D．It is about 19 billion times larger than TON 618. 64．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．When a star collapses. B．How a black hole grows. C．Why scientists study quasars. D．What will be discovered next. 65．Which could be the best title for the text? A．A Newly Seen Quasar B．Secrets of the Universe C．Super-massive Black Holes D．Brightest Quasar Ever Seen 【答案】61．C 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文简要介绍了类星体J0529-4351，它是宇宙中的一个极亮天体，拥有超大质量黑洞。科学家们经过研究确认其为宇宙中最亮的天体，并发现其拥有巨大的吸积盘，每天吞噬大量物质而快速增长。同时，科学家们还在探索超大质量黑洞的形成和特性，并期待发现更多不寻常的类星体。 61．细节理解题。根据“In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe (宇宙), 500 trillion (万亿) times brighter than the sun.”可知，类星体J0529-4351是在2023年被科学家确认的。故选C。 62．代词指代题。根据“In 2024, a study on the quasar came out in Nature Astronomy (《自然·天文学》). It was done by Australian scientist Christian Wolf and his team.”可知，2024年，一项关于类星体的研究发表在《自然·天文学》上。这是由澳大利亚科学家克里斯蒂安·沃尔夫和他的团队完成的。it指代前面提到的这项关于类星体的研究。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe (宇宙), 500 trillion (万亿) times brighter than the sun.”可知，类星体J0529-4351是宇宙中最亮的物体，比太阳亮500万亿倍。故选B。 64．段落大意题。根据“Scientists hope that studying quasars like this one will help them understand more about super-massive black holes.”可知，科学家们希望研究像这样的类星体将有助于他们更多地了解超大质量黑洞。因此最后一段主要解释了科学家为什么要研究类星体。故选C。 65．最佳标题题。根据“In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe (宇宙), 500 trillion (万亿) times brighter than the sun.”可知，本文介绍了宇宙中最亮的物体——类星体J0529-4351，因此选项D“有史以来最明亮的类星体” 适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Improving your memory doesn’t have to be a difficult thing. 66 You don’t have to change your brain’s memory system. Here are some useful tips. They don’t take long to practice, yet will help you remember better. 67 The most important reason why people can’t remember other people’s names is that they don’t pay enough attention to the names. Their brains are filled with some other thoughts during the introduction. So next time when you want to remember a name, a place, or any other information, try to pay more attention. Avoid multitasking (多重任务). Multitasking seems normal and necessary in such a busy world. However, studies have shown that 98% of people can really only pay attention to one activity at a time. When multitasking, you are switching attention between different activities. As a result, you lose some information easily. 68 Get your blood flowing and bring O2 to your brain. Your brain needs good blood flow and O2 to work well. 69 Do at least twenty minutes of aerobic exercise every day. When you are preparing for an exam, don’t sit at your desk all day. Study for 20 to 30 minutes and then do some 5-to-10-minute exercise. Improve memory by self-testing. Let’s say you want to remember the important parts of an article or a book. Prepare a list of questions that you are going to test yourself on. 70 You can further improve on this by answering the questions again the next day, and then two days later… So, which memory improvement tip will you start with? A．The best way to get this is by moving your body. B．Pay more attention to what you want to remember. C．The more often you switch, the more you are going to lose. D．It is about learning how brain works and making good use of it. E．After finishing reading, take a short break and answer the questions. 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．E 【导语】本文介绍了提高记忆力的几个实用技巧。 66．根据“You don’t have to change your brain’s memory system.”可知，此处指的是记忆与大脑相关，选项D“这是关于学习大脑是如何工作的，并充分利用它。”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据“So next time when you want to remember a name, a place, or any other information, try to pay more attention.”可知，此处与注意相关，选项B“多注意你想记住的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 68．根据“When multitasking, you are switching attention between different activities. As a result, you lose some information easily.”可知，此处指的是切换注意力与所记忆的东西的关系，选项C“你越频繁地转换，你丢失的（信息）就越多。”符合语境。故选C。 69．根据“Do at least twenty minutes of aerobic exercise every day.”可知，此处指的是要通过运动使血液流动，并获得氧气，选项A“最好的方法是移动你的身体。”符合语境。故选A。 70．根据“Prepare a list of questions that you are going to test yourself on.”可知，此处与问题相关，选项E“读完后，稍作休息，回答问题。”符合语境。故选E。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．你的朋友要去旅行，你可以这样祝他旅途愉快： ! 【答案】Have a good trip 【详解】根据题干意思可知是朋友要去旅行，要表达祝愿可用句型“have a good...”来表达，朋友旅行，我们会祝愿朋友旅行愉快。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Have a good trip。 72．外面风刮得正猛，你可以这样感叹到： the wind is blowing! 【答案】How strongly/hard 【详解】根据题干可知，该处是在感叹风刮得很猛，用感叹句来表达，该处需要副词来修饰动词is blowing。strongly、hard意为“猛烈地”，是副词。故用“how+副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How strongly/hard。 73．你想知道中国现在的人口数量，可以这样问同学： now? 【答案】What’s the population of China 【详解】询问人口数量，用“What’s the population of ...”，“中国”China。故填What’s the population of China。 74．你想知道这篇文章的内容是什么，可以这样问： ? 【答案】What is the article about 【详解】根据情景可知，此处应表达为“这篇文章是关于什么的”，应用特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时；what“什么”，为特殊疑问词；the article“这篇文章”，作主语，将系动词is放在主语之前；about“关于”。故填What is the article about。 75．你想提醒大家不要随地乱扔垃圾，可以这么说： Don’t . 【答案】throw litter around 【详解】提醒时要说“不要乱扔垃圾”，“乱扔垃圾”throw litter around，此处是祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”结构。故填throw litter around。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．sing, now     77．ill, for a week 78．There be     79．difficult     80．when 【答案】76．The boy is singing now. 77．He has been ill for a week. 78．There is a football under the chair. 79．It is difficult to find a job. 80．He turned off the light when he left the room. 【解析】76．根据所给词和图片可知，这里想要表达的是“这个男孩现在正在唱歌。”the boy作主语；sing表示“唱歌”；now表示“现在”。此句是现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语是三单，be用is。故填The boy is singing now. 77．根据所给词和图片可知，这里想要表达的是“他病了一个星期了。”he作主语；ill“生病”，作表语；for a week是时间状语。此句是现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。主语是he，助动词用has。故填He has been ill for a week. 78．根据所给词和图片可知，这里想要表达的是“椅子下面有一个足球。”此句用There be结构，是一般现在时。主语是a football，be用is；under the chair作状语。故填There is a football under the chair. 79．根据所给词和图片可知，这里想要表达的是“找工作很困难。”It is difficult to do sth“做某事很困难”；find a job“找工作”。故填It is difficult to find a job. 80．根据所给词和图片可知，这里想要表达的是“他离开房间时把灯关掉了。”he作主语；turn off the light表示“关灯”；when引导时间状语从句；leave“离开”，是从句谓语动词；room“房间”。此句是一般过去时，主从句的动词用过去式。故填He turned off the light when he left the room. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Germany, if you’ re working hard to get good grades and be at the top of the class, your classmates will probably laugh 81 you and they may call you a “teacher’s pet”. 82 is it like to be a top student in your country? —Johanna Elisabeth Senst, 15, Germany Answer: From what I’ve 83 (see) in the US, this depends a lot on what kind of school you are in and what kind of friends you make with. I’m studying at 84 private school, and the environment is good for top students. Most of my classmates work hard at 85 (they) studies and aim to go to good universities. So being a good student is respected here. 86 we still have some people who like to mess around. —Niu Hanliang, 15, studying in the US In Colombia, being a top student in the class often 87 (come) with a good reputation (声誉) and respect from others. Top students may serve as role 88 (model) for their classmates, encouraging them to work hard for good grades. Their achievement (成就) can result in a culture of 89 (health) competition in the classroom. It’s important to note that 90 (people) experiences can be different, and there may be some jealousy (嫉妒) or competition among students. —Luciana Munoz, 14, Colombia 【答案】81．at 82．What 83．seen 84．a85．their 86．But 87．comes 88．models 89．healthy 90．people’s 【导语】本文讲了德美两国对学霸态度不同：德国同学会嘲笑，美国则取决于学校和朋友；哥伦比亚则普遍尊重学霸，形成良性竞争。 81．句意：在德国，如果你努力取得好成绩，在班上名列前茅，你的同学可能会嘲笑你，他们可能会称你为“老师的宠物”。考查laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”。故填at。 82．句意：在你们国家成为一名尖子生是什么样的？根据“is it like to be a top student in your country?”可知，此处指“什么样子”，此处填what“什么”作like的宾语。句首单词首字母大写，故填What。 83．句意：从我在美国看到的情况来看，这在很大程度上取决于你在什么样的学校以及你交了什么样的朋友。根据“From what I’ve”可知，时态为现在完成时，填过去分词seen。故填seen。 84．句意：我在一所私立学校学习，这里的环境对学霸来说很好。根据“I’m studying at ... private school”可知，此处泛指“一所私立学校”，所以填不定冠词；“private”单词发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。 85．句意：我的大多数同学努力学习，目标是上好大学。根据“Most of my classmates work hard at ... studies”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。 86．句意：但我们仍然有一些人喜欢胡闹。根据“So being a good student is respected here. ... we still have some people who like to mess around.”可知，前后为转折关系，所以填but。句首单词首字母大写，故填But。 87．句意：在哥伦比亚，成为班里的尖子生通常会带来良好的声誉和他人的尊重。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“being a top student”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 88．句意：优等生可以成为同学们的榜样，鼓励他们努力学习，取得好成绩。考查role model“榜样”；主语“Top students”为复数，所以此处填复数形式models。故填models。 89．句意：他们的成就可以在课堂上形成一种良性竞争的文化。根据“competition”可知，此处填形容词healthy修饰名词。故填healthy。 90．句意：值得注意的是，人们的经历可能是不同的，学生之间可能会有一些嫉妒或竞争。根据“experiences”可知，此空填名词所有格people’s修饰名词。故填people’s。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假设你是李华，你所在的学校举行了主题为“Changes Around Us”的演讲比赛。请结合下表的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈过去与现在的变化，以及你的感受，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. First, narrow roads have changed into wider ones. Rivers used to be dirty, but now they are clearer than before. Second, now we keep in touch with friends and relatives by using QQ instead of the telephone. Third, we used to take a train if we wanted to travel to a city far away. But now planes make it easier and faster for us to travel around. In a word, these changes make me feel grateful and proud of our progress. And I’m sure that we will have a brighter future. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍过去与现在的变化，包括环境、通信以及交通等方面； 第二步、谈谈自己对此的感受； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①change into变成 ②keep in touch with…和……保持联系 ③instead of而不是 ④used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ⑤proud of…为……而自豪 [高分句型] ①Third, we used to take a train if we wanted to travel to a city far away.(if引导条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $