专题03 语法填空讲练-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（仁爱科普版）

专题03语法填空讲练 考点突破·考法探究 语法填空的考查形式是在一个语篇文本中,设10个空,设空分为给提示词和不给提示词两类。给提示词的,答案不多于3个词;无提示词的,答案只有一个词。 考法一　给提示词 考生需要根据上下文和句子结构,确定设空处所填词的词性、形式。 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It　　     (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. 例2   Last week, he　　     (come)to visit us in Canada. 2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 例1   Su Yu-shan, the manager of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂)reading” by　　     (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 例2   Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how　　     (play) chess online. 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 例    Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 　　     (friend) on the Internet at the same time. 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。 例    My grandfather is much 　　    (happy) than before. 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 解析    题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。 例    The San people have another name—“bush people”.　　     (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. 2.考查人称代词 例 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 3. 考查反身代词 例   Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 考点5　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例   After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 3.形容词转换为副词 例   The bookstore is almost　　      (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books. 4.动词转换为名词 例   Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 考法二　无提示词 无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。 考点1　考查冠词 填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It was invented for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with　　     idea. 例2   I took him to　　      computer in my room and said, “Right here.” 考点2　考查连词 并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。 若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。 例   　　      it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 考点3　考查介词 介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。 例  “Grandpa, someone is waiting　　      you to play chess,” I went to him and said. 考点4　考查副词 副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。 例    I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 考点5　考查it的用法 例　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 随堂训练 一．历史文化 1.（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期中）A popular short video, three-part series (系列片) named Escape From the British Museum, has made millions of viewers (观众) pay attention 1 those relics (文物) from China in the British Museum. The series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life. It becomes a young woman and escapes from (逃离) the museum 2 (success). Then she meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an in the UK. She wonders 3 he can take her back to China or not. To her excitement, the reporter helps her start a journey from the British Museum back to China. And she also has a very good partner to travel with. On 4 (she) way home, she not only travels across the country but also 5 (carry) “letters” written by other relics in the museum to their families in China. Every Chinese she meets treats her with warmth and 6 (kind). It is said that a citizen (网民) suggested 7 (make) a video to record the returning of Chinese 8 (tradition) relics from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. So the two young Chinese vloggers went to the UK in June and spent three months 9 (shoot) the video. They said the story was based (以……为基础) on historic facts in order to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics abroad. So far, it 10 spread across China and got over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin. 2.（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 1 , you may have the same habit as many people. You may not know 2 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top choices. People like it because it is 3 for their health. Tea is 4 (main) produced in Asia countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5000 years ago. At that time, people make tea in a simple way. They just put fresh 5 (leaf) into hot pots. Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe 6 the early 17th century. And now it has 7 (become) popular in Europe and America. People there like to drink tea 8 sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets 9 (large), tea business is getting more important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated it every year. The day makes people realize the 10 (important) of tea workers and their work. 3.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is 1 important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the 2 (old) sports with a long history. Chinese kung fu dated back to the ancient society. At that time, people 3 (use) sticks to fight against wild animals. Gradually, they developed skills to protect 4 . During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu was in use to train soldiers. Over centuries of 5 (develop), the term “kung fu” has now covered a number of fighting styles. The most famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong. 6 it is about fighting, kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力). This has been the common values shared by martial artists 7 generation to generation. Chinese kung fu has to do with exercise, self-protection and fitness. Nowadays, it is 8 (get) much more popular among people and even becomes a symbol of Chinese culture. This traditional sport and culture has really had great 9 (effect) on Chinese people’s lifestyle. The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He did well in Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world. Lee’s kung fu skills have been kept 10 (live) by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan. 4.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The kite is a symbol of Chinese handicraft (手工艺). Flying kites is one of the most popular 1 (activity) in China. Many people are 2 (interest) in it, but few know where kites came from. It is 3 (wide) believed that the Chinese kite first appeared in the wars of the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2000 years ago. Mo Zi spent about three years 4 (build) a wooden kite, but it failed after flying for a day. Then craftsman Lu Ban made a kite 5 thin wood and bamboo. And it had the bird’s name of “Yuan”. After the Han dynasty, paper was introduced into kite-making. In Chinese, “Zhi” means paper, 6 the kite was called “Zhi Yuan”. In the late Tang dynasty, people added strings (琴弦) to kites. When the wind came, those kites would sound like guzheng, a traditional Chinese instrument. That’s how “Fengzheng” got 7 (it) name. As “the World Kite Capital”, Weifang in Shandong Province once made a special kite. 8 kite was over 300 meters long and in the shape of a centipede (蜈蚣) with a dragon’s head. It won the 9 (one) place in the International Kite Festival in Italy. Now Weifang International Kite Festival is held from April 20th to April 25th every year. It 10 (draw) many fans and visitors around the world. Flying kites is not only fun but also good for the health. So why not choose a sunny and windy day to enjoy the open air with your family? 5.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you heard of the Mamian skirt? This Chinese skirt, which dates back to the Song Dynasty, has widely spread since 2022. Many Hanfu 1 (love) began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. The name might sound a bit 2 (usual) as it doesn’t have any direct connection (关系) to a 3   (horse) face. The name comes from the shape of the skirt, which is similar to old Chinese fortress turrets (防御塔). Made from fine silk, Mamian skirt is decorated with colorful patterns. There are four skirt doors in front, back, inside 4 outside, overlapping (重叠) in pairs, which forms openings. This design made it easy for horse 5 (ride). What’s more, the pleats (褶) on either side 6 (create) beautiful waves while walking. Recently, the skirt has gotten more love. Many famous Chinese people have 7 (wear) it to international occasions. During the recent Spring Festival, many young people dressed in Mamian skirts. People in other countries like the skirt, too. Last year, users from more than 90 countries shared videos about it on short video platforms. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it 8 abroad. This is 9 good example of Chinese culture going international. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. They have 10 (success) won the hearts of many people in the world. 二．环境保护 1.（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth 1 some are bad. According to a recent study, a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes 2 (hundred) of years to decay. It also costs lots of money to keep 3 (buy) new things to replace the things we throw away. In one year, a common family uses about 4,800 kWhs for such things 4 watching television, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing 5 [mə’ʃi:n]. Producing so much energy will create a lot of pollution. This pollution will 6 (serious) cause global warming and is 7 (harm) to our health. Because of all these, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things, such as paper and bottles, and put them into different rubbish 8 (can). After that, we take them to 9 recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help to reduce a lot of waste. We also grow our own vegetables and has already 10 (keep) hens. Soon, we’ll be able to have our own eggs for breakfast. How cool, isn’t it? 2.（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Did ancient people plant trees? 1 they didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 2 (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had 3 (good) land conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees at that time, but fruit trees and mulberry trees (桑树) were the most popular. To feed more silkworms (蚕), mulberry tree 4 (leaf) were in great need. Silk came from these silkworms was then 5 (careful) made into silk clothes and traded across the world. Another story of trees involves Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期). He made a 6 (decide) to treat the patients for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Over time, a forest of apricot trees was 7 (grow) on both sides of the hill to thank him for his kindness. That’s 8 we now praise a skilled doctor with the words “master in an apricot forest”. Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) 9 hand in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple has 10 (draw) many tourists to the temple. So, on Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? 3.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In 1 past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave 2 (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold 3 (near) all the things in his home. He also 4 (encourage) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 5 (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. 6 Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led (带领) the 7 (villager) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well. The yellow desert began changing 8 green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 9 (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 10 (beauty) and greener countryside.” 三．其他 1.（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Altay in Xinjiang has 1 (become) a popular place among young people since China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder came to public attention. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written 2 Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life. In this show, viewers can not only get to know different 3 (story) of the local people, they can also experience the beautiful scenery there. 4 people know Altay is a beautiful place, they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there. Wang Wei is 5 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much 6 (happy) than ever. I want to spend time 7 (live) a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧人).” In modern society, it’s not easy for us to enjoy nature especially when it’s far from us. But 8 (luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on TV and watch the show to relax. Now, Altay is widely 9 (know) because of this TV show. After watching it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by 10 (they). The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. 2.（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The People’s Bank of China came out the 1 (five) edition (版本) of the RMB from August 30, 2019. The paper money has brighter colors and new safety features. We’ve been using paper money 2 about 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to replace metal coins. The paper money was 3 (call) jiaozi at that time. Paper money is cheaper to make and 4 (easy) to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other 5 (form) of money. But now, in the digital age (数字时代), paper money seems to be 6 (slow) disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming 7 cashless society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by 8 (use) the WeChat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair (不公平的) to the poor and people 9 (with) much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts or use mobile phones to pay. And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away? 10 paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world. 3.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Stonehenge (巨石阵), a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of 1 (it) greatest mysteries (神秘). Every year it receives more than 750,000 2 (visit). People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on 3 longest day of the year. For many years, historians 4 (believe) Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 5 , historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much 6 (late).” he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines 7 (direct) into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can stop illness and keep people 8 . “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used 9 , but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a place to honor the old. 10 think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 4.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of high-speed train in such a short time. It was 2 (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, 3 photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. 4 then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He also 5 (value) every important moment in his eyes by taking photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found the 6 (different) from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people felt strange to see foreigners, and avoided 7 (talk) with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese. Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. People use high-technology 8 (product) everywhere and do everything with their smartphones. China has never given 9 and has become one of the strongest countries in the world. Chinese people have used 10 (they) wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 5.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 1 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 2 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel 3 (comfortable) when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has 4 the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 5 (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 6 junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 7 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 8 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 9 to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and protect their skin safer 10 they are using touchscreen devices. 6.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It is reported that there were only 9.02 million newborn babies in China in 2023, and the population growth rate (出生率) is -1.48%. China has one of the 1 (large) populations in the world, but its birth rate has been falling in recent years. One main reason is that most young 2 (parent) prefer to have fewer children. Then what social problems may appear if the birth rate keeps on 3 (go) down? First, it will lead to an aging population. The number of old people is growing 4 people live longer than before. The government needs to put in more money on 5 (medicine) care and meet other needs of the old people. Second, it will be bad for the 6 (develop) of our society, especially the economy (经济). If the population falls, 7 lot of schools and shops will be closed. It could also lead to the labor shortage. Now the government has taken measures to deal 8 this problem. Young people are 9 (encourage) to raise more children. In Fuzhou, a family can receive 5,000 yuan from the government if they have a 10 (three) child. The government also tries to improve education and the job market. 7.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Harbin, China is regarded to be one of the coldest places on Earth. In fact, since 1985, the city has 1 (invite) people at home and abroad to experience it for themselves with the Harbin Ice Festival 2 January 5 every year. As the world’s largest winter festival, it usually stays up for several months and allows 3 (million) of curious travelers to pass through. During this time, many beautiful sculptures (冰雕) are made for visitors and lit up with colorful lights at night. There are concerts and performances by 4 (tradition) Chinese musicians as well as international acts. Besides, the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing 5 skating. No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival 6 (provide) a special chance to explore the beauty and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is 7 exciting event, offering visitors the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow. From 8 (it) beginning, it has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn 9 (much) about Chinese culture, history and traditions than before. It is 10 (real) a wonderful event that should not be missed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03语法填空讲练 考点突破·考法探究 语法填空的考查形式是在一个语篇文本中,设10个空,设空分为给提示词和不给提示词两类。给提示词的,答案不多于3个词;无提示词的,答案只有一个词。 考法一　给提示词 考生需要根据上下文和句子结构,确定设空处所填词的词性、形式。 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It　　     (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. 答案　is invented/was invented 解析    第二句中的主语It指代的是前文提到的video calling,与动词invent是被动关系。 例2   Last week, he　　     (come)to visit us in Canada. 答案　came 解析    根据Last week可判断时态为一般过去时,主语he与come之间是主动关系,因此使用come的过去式came。 2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 例1   Su Yu-shan, the manager of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂)reading” by　　     (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 答案　providing 解析    设空处前为介词by,介词后接动名词形式。 例2   Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how　　     (play) chess online. 答案　to play 解析    how 与how to use是并列结构,作谓语动词taught的宾语。 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 例    Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 　　     (friend) on the Internet at the same time. 答案　friends 解析    提示词friend是可数名词,且设空处前出现a lot of,因此使用其复数形式。 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。 例    My grandfather is much 　　    (happy) than before. 答案　happier 解析    提示词为形容词,设空处前出现关键词much,且空后出现than,因此要使用形容词的比较级形式。 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 解析    题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。 例    The San people have another name—“bush people”.　　     (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. 答案　Their 2.考查人称代词 例 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 答案　him 解析    提示词为代词,设空处作with的宾语,因此使用人称代词he的宾格。 3. 考查反身代词 例   Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 答案　herself 解析    enjoy oneself 过得开心,为固定短语,oneself和主语she保持一致,故填herself。 考点5　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例   After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 答案　relaxed 解析    本句的主语是I,felt后接形容词作表语,因此填形容词relaxed。 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 答案　comfortable 解析    提示词是名词,设空处修饰其后的名词home,因此要将其转化为形容词形式 3.形容词转换为副词 例   The bookstore is almost　　      (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books. 答案　completely 解析    本句考查副词作状语,修饰形容词dark,表示书店“几乎完全是黑的”,所以填completely。 4.动词转换为名词 例   Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 答案　manager 解析    设空处补充说明Su Yu-shan是书店的经理,且设空处前出现冠词the,冠词the修饰名词,故填manager。 考法二　无提示词 无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。 考点1　考查冠词 填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It was invented for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with　　     idea. 解析    设空后为单数可数名词idea, 在本句中表示泛指,前面用不定冠词,idea 以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。 答案　an 例2   I took him to　　      computer in my room and said, “Right here.” 答案　the 解析    题干中的in my room修饰限定computer,因此设空处表特指,答案为定冠词。 考点2　考查连词 并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。 若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。 例   　　      it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 答案　Although/Though/While 解析    由语境可知,逗号前后为让步关系,设空处表示“尽管、即使”。故可填Although/Though/While。注意句首单词首字母大写。 考点3　考查介词 介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。 例  “Grandpa, someone is waiting　　      you to play chess,” I went to him and said. 答案　for 解析　wait for是固定搭配,意为“等候”。 考点4　考查副词 副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。 例    I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 答案　out 解析    climb out of从……爬出来。 考点5　考查it的用法 例　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 解析    It在句子中是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语。“It is+形容词+to do...”是常见表达。 答案　It 随堂训练 一．历史文化 1.（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期中）A popular short video, three-part series (系列片) named Escape From the British Museum, has made millions of viewers (观众) pay attention 1 those relics (文物) from China in the British Museum. The series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life. It becomes a young woman and escapes from (逃离) the museum 2 (success). Then she meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an in the UK. She wonders 3 he can take her back to China or not. To her excitement, the reporter helps her start a journey from the British Museum back to China. And she also has a very good partner to travel with. On 4 (she) way home, she not only travels across the country but also 5 (carry) “letters” written by other relics in the museum to their families in China. Every Chinese she meets treats her with warmth and 6 (kind). It is said that a citizen (网民) suggested 7 (make) a video to record the returning of Chinese 8 (tradition) relics from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. So the two young Chinese vloggers went to the UK in June and spent three months 9 (shoot) the video. They said the story was based (以……为基础) on historic facts in order to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics abroad. So far, it 10 spread across China and got over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin. 【答案】1．to 2．successfully 3．whether 4．her 5．carries 6．kindness 7．making 8．traditional 9．shooting 10．has 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一个关于中国文物在大英博物馆中复活并回归中国的故事，通过这个故事引起了观众对中国文物的关注。 1．句意：一个名为《逃离大英博物馆》的热门短视频三部曲，已经吸引了数百万观众关注大英博物馆中来自中国的文物。根据空前“pay attention”可知，此处考查pay attention to“注意”，动词短语。故填to。 2．句意：它化身为一个年轻女子，并成功逃离了博物馆。分析句子结构可知，这里应用名词success的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词短语“escapes from the museum”。故填successfully。 3．句意：她想知道他是否能带她回中国。根据“or not”可知，此处需用whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故填whether。 4．句意：在回家的路上，她不仅穿越了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给中国家人的“信件”。根据“On … way home”可知，此处考查on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，固定搭配；应用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词way。故填her。 5．句意：在回家的路上，她不仅穿越了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给中国家人的“信件”。not only...but also...连接两个并列成分，前后时态一致，动词carry需用三单形式carries。故填carries。 6．句意：她遇到的每一个中国人都对她热情友善。根据“with warmth”可知，此处应用形容词kind的名词形式kindness“善良”，不可数。故填kindness。 7．句意：据说，是一位网民建议制作一个视频，记录中国传统文物从英国回归的场景，以此来庆祝中国农历新年。根据空前“suggested”可知，此处考查suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，因此这里应用动词make的动名词形式making。故填making。 8．句意：据说，是一位网民建议制作一个视频，记录中国传统文物从英国回归的场景，以此来庆祝中国农历新年。根据空后名词“relics”可知，此处应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“relics”。故填traditional。 9．句意：于是，这两位年轻的中国视频博主于六月前往英国，花了三个月时间拍摄这个视频。根据空前“spent three months”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，因此这里应用动词shoot的动名词形式shooting。故填shooting。 10．句意：到目前为止，该视频已经在中国广泛传播，在抖音上获得了超过3.4亿次观看和近200万条评论。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“it”，助动词用has。故填has。 2.（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 1 , you may have the same habit as many people. You may not know 2 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top choices. People like it because it is 3 for their health. Tea is 4 (main) produced in Asia countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5000 years ago. At that time, people make tea in a simple way. They just put fresh 5 (leaf) into hot pots. Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe 6 the early 17th century. And now it has 7 (become) popular in Europe and America. People there like to drink tea 8 sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets 9 (large), tea business is getting more important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated it every year. The day makes people realize the 10 (important) of tea workers and their work. 【答案】1．yes 2．how 3．good 4．mainly 5．leaves 6．until 7．become 8．with 9．larger 10．importance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化。 1．句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有相同的习惯。根据“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea?”和“you may have the same habit as many people”可知，肯定回答用yes，表示有饮茶习惯，故填yes。 2．句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。此处强调的中心词是形容词“popular”，用how，故填how。 3．句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益。根据“People like it because it is...for their health.”可知，喝茶对健康有益，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。 4．句意：茶叶主要产自中国和印度等亚洲国家。produced为动词，需副词修饰。main“主要的”为形容词，其副词为mainly。故填mainly。 5．句意：他们仅仅把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。此处表泛指，需名词复数。leaf“叶子”的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 6．句意：直到17世纪初，茶才引入欧洲。根据“Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe...the early 17th century.”可知，空处指“直到”，not...until...表示“直到……才”，故填until。 7．句意：并且现在它已在欧洲和美国变得流行了。根据“has”可知，空处需过去分词，构成现在完成时，become“变成”的过去分词为become。故填become。 8．句意：那里的人喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶。根据“People there like to drink tea...sugar or milk in it.”可知，空处指“带糖或者牛奶的茶”，需介词with“带着”。故填with。 9．句意：随着饮茶人群的增加，茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要。根据“As the population of tea drinkers gets... (large), tea business is getting more important than before.”可知，空处含比较意味，需比较级，large“大的”的比较级为larger。故填larger。 10．句意：这一天让人们认识到茶工及其工作的重要性。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺名词，作动词realize的宾语。important“重要的”的名词为importance“重要性”。故填importance。 3.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is 1 important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the 2 (old) sports with a long history. Chinese kung fu dated back to the ancient society. At that time, people 3 (use) sticks to fight against wild animals. Gradually, they developed skills to protect 4 . During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu was in use to train soldiers. Over centuries of 5 (develop), the term “kung fu” has now covered a number of fighting styles. The most famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong. 6 it is about fighting, kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力). This has been the common values shared by martial artists 7 generation to generation. Chinese kung fu has to do with exercise, self-protection and fitness. Nowadays, it is 8 (get) much more popular among people and even becomes a symbol of Chinese culture. This traditional sport and culture has really had great 9 (effect) on Chinese people’s lifestyle. The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He did well in Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world. Lee’s kung fu skills have been kept 10 (live) by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan. 【答案】1．an 2．oldest 3．used 4．themselves 5．development 6．Although/Though 7．from 8．getting 9．effects 10．alive 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国功夫的历史起源，现在的发展形势，功夫的本质，以及相关的一些名人等。 1．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。空格处是修饰名词part，所以该空应填入不定冠词，important是读音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 2．句意：它可能是历史悠久的最古老的运动之一。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”；old的最高级形式为oldest。故填oldest。 3．句意：当时，人们用棍子来对抗野生动物。根据At that time可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 4．句意：渐渐地，他们学会了保护自己的技能。根据“developed skills to protect”可知，学会了保护他们自己的技能，此空应填反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 5．句意：经过几个世纪的发展，“功夫”一词现在已经涵盖了许多战斗风格。根据“Over centuries of”可判断此空应填名词，develop对应的名词是development“发展”。故填development。 6．句意：尽管这是关于战斗，但功夫倡导和平而不是暴力。根据“it is about fighting, kung fu stands for peace instead of violence”可知，此处两句之间是让步关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 7．句意：这是一代又一代武术家共同的价值观。from generation to generation“一代又一代”，故填from。 8．句意：如今，它越来越受人们的欢迎，甚至成为中国文化的象征。根据“Nowadays”及is可知，此空应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时。故填getting。 9．句意：这种传统的体育和文化确实对中国人的生活方式产生了很大的影响。have an effect on sth“对……有影响”，空格前没有an，此空应填复数形式。故填effects。 10．句意：李连杰和成龙等演员让李小龙的功夫得以延续。keep alive“确保某物继续存在”，故填alive。 4.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The kite is a symbol of Chinese handicraft (手工艺). Flying kites is one of the most popular 1 (activity) in China. Many people are 2 (interest) in it, but few know where kites came from. It is 3 (wide) believed that the Chinese kite first appeared in the wars of the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2000 years ago. Mo Zi spent about three years 4 (build) a wooden kite, but it failed after flying for a day. Then craftsman Lu Ban made a kite 5 thin wood and bamboo. And it had the bird’s name of “Yuan”. After the Han dynasty, paper was introduced into kite-making. In Chinese, “Zhi” means paper, 6 the kite was called “Zhi Yuan”. In the late Tang dynasty, people added strings (琴弦) to kites. When the wind came, those kites would sound like guzheng, a traditional Chinese instrument. That’s how “Fengzheng” got 7 (it) name. As “the World Kite Capital”, Weifang in Shandong Province once made a special kite. 8 kite was over 300 meters long and in the shape of a centipede (蜈蚣) with a dragon’s head. It won the 9 (one) place in the International Kite Festival in Italy. Now Weifang International Kite Festival is held from April 20th to April 25th every year. It 10 (draw) many fans and visitors around the world. Flying kites is not only fun but also good for the health. So why not choose a sunny and windy day to enjoy the open air with your family? 【答案】1．activities 2．interested 3．widely 4．building 5．with 6．so 7．its 8．The 9．first 10．draws 【导语】本文简述了中国风筝的历史、文化及现代影响，包括其起源、制作工艺的演变以及在风筝节上的展示与受欢迎程度。 1．句意：放风筝是中国最受欢迎的活动之一。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处应该用名词复数。故填activities。 2．句意：很多人对它感兴趣，但很少有人知道风筝是从哪里来的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 3．句意：人们普遍认为，中国风筝最早出现在2000多年前的春秋战争中。此处修饰动词believed，应该用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 4．句意：墨子花了大约三年的时间制作了一只木风筝，但放了一天就失败了。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填building。 5．句意：然后，工匠鲁班用薄木和竹子做了一只风筝。根据“made a kite ... thin wood and bamboo.”可知，是用薄木和竹子做了一只风筝，介词with“用”符合。故填with。 6．句意：在中文里，“Zhi”的意思是纸，所以风筝被称为“纸鸢”。根据“In Chinese, ‘Zhi’ means paper, ... the kite was called ‘Zhi Yuan’.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so“因此”。故填so。 7．句意：“风筝”就是这样得名的。此处修饰名词name，应该用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 8．句意：风筝有300多米长，形状像一条带龙头的蜈蚣。根据“As ‘the World Kite Capital’, Weifang in Shandong Province once made a special kite. ... kite was over 300 meters long and in the shape of a centipede (蜈蚣) with a dragon’s head.”可知，此处特指前面提到的特殊的风筝，应该用定冠词the。故填The。 9．句意：它在意大利国际风筝节上获得了第一名。根据“It won the ... place in the International Kite Festival in Italy.”可知，获得了第一名，first place“第一名”。故填first。 10．句意：它吸引了世界各地的许多粉丝和游客。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填draws。 5.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you heard of the Mamian skirt? This Chinese skirt, which dates back to the Song Dynasty, has widely spread since 2022. Many Hanfu 1 (love) began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. The name might sound a bit 2 (usual) as it doesn’t have any direct connection (关系) to a 3   (horse) face. The name comes from the shape of the skirt, which is similar to old Chinese fortress turrets (防御塔). Made from fine silk, Mamian skirt is decorated with colorful patterns. There are four skirt doors in front, back, inside 4 outside, overlapping (重叠) in pairs, which forms openings. This design made it easy for horse 5 (ride). What’s more, the pleats (褶) on either side 6 (create) beautiful waves while walking. Recently, the skirt has gotten more love. Many famous Chinese people have 7 (wear) it to international occasions. During the recent Spring Festival, many young people dressed in Mamian skirts. People in other countries like the skirt, too. Last year, users from more than 90 countries shared videos about it on short video platforms. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it 8 abroad. This is 9 good example of Chinese culture going international. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. They have 10 (success) won the hearts of many people in the world. 【答案】1．lovers 2．unusual 3．horse’s 4．and 5．riding 6．create 7．worn 8．from 9．a 10．successfully 【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。 1．句意：许多汉服爱好者开始传播裙子的知识。根据“began to spread the knowledge of the skirt”可知，此处指人，lover“爱好者”符合，根据“Many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填lovers。 2．句意：这个名字听起来可能有点不寻常，因为它与马的脸没有任何直接联系。根据“as it doesn’t have any direct connection (关系) to a…face”可知，裙子和马的脸没有任何直接联系，所以马面裙这一名字听起来有点不寻常，unusual“不同寻常的”符合。故填unusual。 3．句意：这个名字听起来可能有点不寻常，因为它与马的脸没有任何直接联系。根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式，根据空后的名词“face”并结合语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填horse’s。 4．句意：前后里外共有四个裙门，两两重合，形成开口。根据“There are four skirt doors”可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 5．句意：这种设计使骑马变得容易。horse riding“骑马”，是固定词组，作宾语。故填riding。 6．句意：此外，两侧的褶在行走时会形成美丽的波浪。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“pleats”，用动词原形。故填create。 7．句意：许多中国名人都曾经在国际场合穿着它。根据空前的“have”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用过去分词形式。故填worn。 8．句意：中国服装公司已经从国外接到了很多订单。根据“Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it… abroad.”的语境可知，此处指从国外接到了很多订单，from“来自”符合。故填from。 9．句意：这是中国文化走向国际的一个很好的例子。根据空后的名词单数“example”并结合语境可知，此处泛指中国文化走向国际的一个很好的例子，空后的“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 10．句意：他们成功地赢得了世界上许多人的心。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语“won”，successfully“成功地”符合。故填successfully。 二．环境保护 1.（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth 1 some are bad. According to a recent study, a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes 2 (hundred) of years to decay. It also costs lots of money to keep 3 (buy) new things to replace the things we throw away. In one year, a common family uses about 4,800 kWhs for such things 4 watching television, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing 5 [mə’ʃi:n]. Producing so much energy will create a lot of pollution. This pollution will 6 (serious) cause global warming and is 7 (harm) to our health. Because of all these, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things, such as paper and bottles, and put them into different rubbish 8 (can). After that, we take them to 9 recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help to reduce a lot of waste. We also grow our own vegetables and has already 10 (keep) hens. Soon, we’ll be able to have our own eggs for breakfast. How cool, isn’t it? 【答案】1．but 2．hundreds 3．buying 4．as 5．machine 6．seriously 7．harmful 8．cans 9．the 10．kept 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭通过回收废物和自给自足的方式减少垃圾和污染，从而保护地球环境的故事。 1．句意：我们所做的一些事情对地球是好的，但有些是坏的。根据“Some things we have done are good for the earth ... some are bad.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 2．句意：其中一些废物需要数百年才能腐烂。空前无基数词，且空后有of，故此处要用hundred的复数hundreds；hundreds of“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 3．句意：买新东西来代替我们扔掉的东西也要花很多钱。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故此处要用buy的动名词buying。故填buying。 4．句意：在一年中，一个普通家庭大约使用4800千瓦时的电，用于看电视、洗澡、使用洗碗机和洗衣机。根据“watching television, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing”可知，此处表示例举，such as“例如”，用于例举多个事物。故填as。 5．句意：在一年中，一个普通家庭大约使用4800千瓦时的电，用于看电视、洗澡、使用洗碗机和洗衣机。根据音标“[mə’ʃi:n]”可知，应填machine“机器”。故填machine。 6．句意：这种污染将严重导致全球变暖，对我们的健康有害。修饰动词cause应用副词，serious的副词为seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。 7．句意：这种污染将严重导致全球变暖，对我们的健康有害。根据空前的“is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；harmful“有害的”，符合语境，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 8．句意：我们收集用过的东西，如纸和瓶子，并把它们放入不同的垃圾桶。can“罐，听”，名词；根据“different”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填cans。 9．句意：之后，我们把它们送到回收中心。根据“recycling center”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：我们自己种蔬菜，还养了母鸡。根据“has already”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词keep应用过去分词kept。故填kept。 2.（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Did ancient people plant trees? 1 they didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 2 (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had 3 (good) land conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees at that time, but fruit trees and mulberry trees (桑树) were the most popular. To feed more silkworms (蚕), mulberry tree 4 (leaf) were in great need. Silk came from these silkworms was then 5 (careful) made into silk clothes and traded across the world. Another story of trees involves Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期). He made a 6 (decide) to treat the patients for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Over time, a forest of apricot trees was 7 (grow) on both sides of the hill to thank him for his kindness. That’s 8 we now praise a skilled doctor with the words “master in an apricot forest”. Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) 9 hand in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple has 10 (draw) many tourists to the temple. So, on Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? 【答案】1．Although/Though 2．rainy 3．better 4．leaves 5．carefully 6．decision 7．grown 8．why 9．by 10．drawn 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代人是否种植树木以及种植树木的传统。 1．句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子来种树，但种树的传统已经存在了很长一段时间。根据“they didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time”可知，前后两句为转折关系，所以填although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 2．句意：那时候，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。根据“was”和“always”可知，此处应填入形容词，rain的形容词形式rainy“多雨的”符合句意，故填rainy。 3．句意：在这段时间种植的树木比平时有更好的土地条件生长，所以人们形成了在清明节前后植树的习俗。根据“than usual”可知，此处应填入形容词的比较级，good的比较级为better“更好的”，故填better。 4．句意：为了养活更多的蚕，桑树的叶子非常需要。根据“were”可知，此处应填入名词的复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves“树叶”，故填leaves。 5．句意：从这些蚕身上提取的丝绸被精心制成丝绸衣服，并在世界各地交易。根据“made”可知，此处应填入副词来修饰动词“made”，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。 6．句意：他决定免费治疗病人。根据“a”可知，此处应填入名词，decide的名词形式为decision“决定”，故填decision。 7．句意：久而久之，山的两边长满了杏树，以感谢他的恩情。根据“a forest”和“grow”的关系可知，此处为被动语态；根据“was”可知，此处应填入动词的过去分词，grow的过去分词为grown，故填grown。 8．句意：这就是为什么我们现在用“杏林高手”来赞美一位技艺精湛的医生。根据“That’s”可知，此处应填入一个引导词来引导表语从句，根据句意可知，此处要表达的是“那就是为什么我们现在用‘杏林高手’这个词来赞美技术高超的医生”这一含义，因此此处填入why“为什么”，故填why。 9．句意：唐太宗李世民在长安的一座寺庙里亲手种了一棵银杏树。考查by hand“亲手”。故填by。 10．句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已经吸引了许多游客。根据“has”可知，此处应填入动词的过去分词，draw的过去分词为drawn，故填drawn。 3.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In 1 past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave 2 (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold 3 (near) all the things in his home. He also 4 (encourage) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 5 (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. 6 Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led (带领) the 7 (villager) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well. The yellow desert began changing 8 green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 9 (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 10 (beauty) and greener countryside.” 【答案】1．the 2．their 3．nearly 4．encouraged 5．tenth 6．But 7．villagers 8．into 9．risen 10．beautiful 【导语】本文主要介绍了石光银带领村民绿化沙漠，植树造林，将荒漠变成绿色长城，森林覆盖率提高，人民收入增加的事迹。 1．句意：在过去，沙尘暴经常摧毁房屋和农作物。in the past“在过去”，固定搭配。故选the。 2．句意：许多当地人不得不离开家乡。空处修饰名词hometown用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 3．句意：为了筹集资金购买小树，他卖掉了家里几乎所有的东西。根据“he sold...(near) all the things in his home.”可知，是几乎卖掉了家里所有的东西，用副词形式nearly。故填nearly。 4．句意：他还鼓励许多人种树，以创造更绿色的未来。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，encourage的过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。 5．句意：起初，他们种下的小树只有十分之一还活着。根据“one...(ten) of the young trees”可知，应表达十分之一，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，空处应用ten的序数词形式tenth。故填tenth。 6．句意：但石说他永远不会放弃。根据“Some people felt disappointed and lost heart....Shi said he would never give up.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：他还带领村民们尝试新的方法来照顾小树。villager“村民”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式表泛指。故填villagers。 8．句意：黄色的沙漠开始变成绿色的森林。change into“变成”，固定搭配。故填into。 9．句意：现在，定边的森林覆盖率已从1980年的3.8%上升到今天的33.5%。根据has可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has+done，rise“上升”的过去分词为risen。故填risen。 10．句意：我们将看到一个更美丽、更绿色的乡村。空处修饰名词countryside用beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”，作定语。故填beautiful。 三．其他 1.（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Altay in Xinjiang has 1 (become) a popular place among young people since China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder came to public attention. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written 2 Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life. In this show, viewers can not only get to know different 3 (story) of the local people, they can also experience the beautiful scenery there. 4 people know Altay is a beautiful place, they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there. Wang Wei is 5 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much 6 (happy) than ever. I want to spend time 7 (live) a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧人).” In modern society, it’s not easy for us to enjoy nature especially when it’s far from us. But 8 (luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on TV and watch the show to relax. Now, Altay is widely 9 (know) because of this TV show. After watching it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by 10 (they). The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. 【答案】1．become 2．by 3．stories 4．Although/Though 5．an 6．happier 7．living 8．luckily 9．known 10．themselves 【导语】本文讲了新疆阿勒泰因热播剧《我的阿勒泰》爆火，吸引众多年轻人前往，剧集改编自李娟同名作品，展现当地风土人情与自然美景，令人向往。 1．句意：自从中国新热播的电视剧《我的阿勒泰》引起公众注意以来，新疆的阿勒泰已经成为年轻人的热门地方。根据“since”可知，此处为现在完成时，“have”后填过去分词become。故填become。 2．句意：这个电视剧改编自李娟写的一本同名书。根据“She wrote the book”可知，这本书是李娟写的，表示“由某人所写”，应用介词by。故填by。 3．句意：在这个剧中，观众不仅可以了解当地人的不同故事，他们还可以体验那里的美丽风景。根据“different”可知，此处填名词复数形式stories。故填stories。 4．句意：虽然人们知道阿勒泰是一个美丽的地方，但他们仍然对那里的草原、沙漠和雪山深感惊讶。根据“people know Altay is a beautiful place, they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there”可知，前后为转折关系，应用although/though表示让步关系。句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 5．句意：王伟是一名来自上海的18岁学生。根据“18-year-old student”可知，此处泛指“一名学生”，所以填不定冠词；“18”发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。 6．句意：如果我能住在那里，我会变得比以前更快乐。根据“become much”及“than”可知，此处填形容词比较级happier作表语，故填happier。 7．句意：我想花时间像哈萨克牧人一样过自由的生活。考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以填动名词形式living。故填living。 8．句意：但幸运的是，《我的阿勒泰》给了我们一个机会。此处填副词luckily修饰整个句子，故填luckily。 9．句意：现在，阿勒泰因为这个电视剧而广为人知。根据“Altay”和“know”的关系可知，此处为被动语态，“is”后填过去分词known。故填known。 10．句意：看完之后，很多年轻人都想自己去阿勒泰旅行。考查by oneself“独自”，they对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 2.（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The People’s Bank of China came out the 1 (five) edition (版本) of the RMB from August 30, 2019. The paper money has brighter colors and new safety features. We’ve been using paper money 2 about 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to replace metal coins. The paper money was 3 (call) jiaozi at that time. Paper money is cheaper to make and 4 (easy) to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other 5 (form) of money. But now, in the digital age (数字时代), paper money seems to be 6 (slow) disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming 7 cashless society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by 8 (use) the WeChat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair (不公平的) to the poor and people 9 (with) much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts or use mobile phones to pay. And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away? 10 paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world. 【答案】1．fifth 2．for 3．called 4．easier 5．forms 6．slowly 7．a 8．using 9．without 10．Though/Although 【导语】本文主要介绍中国人民银行发行第五版本人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。 1．句意：中国人民银行于2019年8月30日发行了第五版人民币。此处应表达第五版人民币，应用序数词fifth表示第五。故填fifth。 2．句意： 我们已经使用纸币大约1000年了。空后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。 3．句意：当时的纸币被称为交子。主语The paper money与call之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填called。 4．句意：纸币制作成本更低，携带也更容易。根据“cheaper to make and...to carry”可知此处用比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。 5．句意：这些优势使其比其他形式的货币更受欢迎。form“形式”，可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数形式。故填forms。 6．句意：但现在，在数字时代，纸币似乎因为同样的原因而逐渐消失。此处修饰动词disappearing用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 7．句意：中国似乎正朝着成为一个无现金社会的方向前进。此处泛指“一个无现金社会”，cashless以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：从超市到街头小店，人们通过在手机上使用微信钱包和支付宝应用程序来支付。use“使用”，介词by后面加动名词形式。故填using。 9．句意：有人说这对穷人和受教育程度不高的人是不公平的。根据“the poor and people...much education”可知是穷人和没有多少教育的人，without“没有”。故填without。 10．句意：虽然在一些国家纸币的使用量少于电子支付，但在世界大部分地区它不会立即消失。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 3.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Stonehenge (巨石阵), a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of 1 (it) greatest mysteries (神秘). Every year it receives more than 750,000 2 (visit). People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on 3 longest day of the year. For many years, historians 4 (believe) Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 5 , historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much 6 (late).” he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines 7 (direct) into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can stop illness and keep people 8 . “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used 9 , but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a place to honor the old. 10 think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 【答案】1．its 2．visitors 3．the 4．believed 5．However 6．later 7．directly 8．healthy/fit 9．for 10．Others 【导语】本文介绍了一些人对于巨石阵的猜测。 1．句意：巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史景点之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。此处用来修饰名词，用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 2．句意：每年接待游客超过75万人次。750,000修饰名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。 3．句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起。形容词最高级longest前面需要加定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：很多年，历史学家认为巨石阵是一个祖先与神明尝试沟通的寺庙。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，此空为动词过去式。故填believed。 5．句意：然而，历史学家Paul Stoker认为这不是真的，因为巨石阵是很多个世纪以前建的。空前后有转折关系，此空为副词修饰整个句子，用however“然而”。故填However。 6．句意：领袖是之后到英国的。much后接副词的比较级，later表示“更晚的”。故填later。 7．句意：在仲夏的早晨，太阳直射到石头的中心。此空为副词修饰动词，directly表示“直接地”。故填directly。 8．句意：他们认为石头能够阻止疾病，保持人们健康。keep sb adj表示“让某人……”，此空为形容词，根据“They think the stones can stop illness”可知阻止疾病，让人保持健康，用healthy或fit表示。故填healthy/fit。 9．句意：没人确定巨石阵用来做什么。be used for表示“被用于”。故填for。 10．句意：其他人认为它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的。some...others表示“一些……其他人”。故填Others。 4.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of high-speed train in such a short time. It was 2 (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, 3 photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. 4 then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He also 5 (value) every important moment in his eyes by taking photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found the 6 (different) from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people felt strange to see foreigners, and avoided 7 (talk) with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese. Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. People use high-technology 8 (product) everywhere and do everything with their smartphones. China has never given 9 and has become one of the strongest countries in the world. Chinese people have used 10 (they) wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 【答案】1．probably 2．natural 3．a 4．Since 5．valued 6．difference/differences 7．talking 8．products 9．up 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国摄影师眼中中国的变化。 1．句意：大多数人可能认为中国不可能在这么短的时间内进入高铁时代。此处修饰动词didn’t think，用副词形式probably“可能”。故填probably。 2．句意：让来自许多国家的人们感到惊讶是很自然的。此处是固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb to do sth”，空处需用nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 3．句意：来自苏格兰的摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利就是其中之一。此处泛指“一名摄影师”，且 photographer为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 4．句意：从那以后，他去了中国的许多地区旅行。根据“He came to China in 1987. ...then, he has traveled to many areas of China.”可知，是从那时(1987年)起，since“自从”，since then“从那时起”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Since。 5．句意：他还通过拍照来珍视他眼中的每一个重要时刻。value“珍视”，动词，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填valued。 6．句意：在中国旅行期间，康诺利发现了在他拍摄的照片中看到的差异。由“the”可推断，此处应用名词形式difference“差异，不同”，此处可用单数也可用复数。故填difference(s)。 7．句意：在他旅行的早期，大多数中国人对外国人感到陌生，并避免与他们交谈。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，此处应用动名词talking“交谈”，作宾语。故填talking。 8．句意：人们在任何地方都能使用高科技产品，用智能手机做任何事情。由“high-technology”可知，指高科技产品，应用名词复数products“产品”，表泛指。故填products。 9．句意：中国从未放弃过，它已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“has become one of the strongest countries in the world.”可知，中国从未放弃过，give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填up。 10．句意：中国人民用他们的智慧告诉世界，他们将有一个光明的未来。此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词wisdom。故填their。 5.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 1 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 2 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel 3 (comfortable) when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has 4 the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 5 (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 6 junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 7 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 8 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 9 to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and protect their skin safer 10 they are using touchscreen devices. 【答案】1．helpful 2．of 3．uncomfortable 4．solved 5．hurting 6．a 7．received 8．fingers 9．how 10．when 【导语】本文介绍一种多功能手套的发明故事。 1．句意：这对他们的教学很有帮助。此处用形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 2．句意：但是在PPT的使用过程中，他们的手却经常因为使用方式不对而受伤。because of“因为”。故填of。 3．句意：这让他们在使用PPT时感到不舒服。根据“But their hands are often injured”可知很不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填uncomfortable。 4．句意：幸运的是，一种新型手套解决了这个问题。has后接过去分词，构成现在完成时，solve the problem“解决问题”。故填solved。 5．句意：通过戴上这种特殊的手套，老师们可以保持温暖，不用担心在使用触摸屏时伤到手。介词about后接动名词。故填hurting。 6．句意：这种特殊的手套是由苏州科技城外国语学校初三学生唐仁佳发明的。此处泛指“一个初三学生”，junior以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。 7．句意：她的发明获得了国家知识产权局颁发的专利证书。根据上下文可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式received。故填received。 8．句意：两年前，唐注意到她的老师在长时间使用触摸屏后手指受伤。根据“were”可知主语是复数。故填fingers。 9．句意：她学会了如何使用高科技材料为老师制作手套。根据“She learned ... to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher.”可知学会了如何使用高科技，how“如何”。故填how。 10．句意：她的多功能手套可以让人们在使用触屏设备时保持手部温暖，并更安全地保护皮肤。根据“they are using touchscreen devices”可知这是when引导的从句，表示：当他们使用触屏设备时。故填when。 6.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It is reported that there were only 9.02 million newborn babies in China in 2023, and the population growth rate (出生率) is -1.48%. China has one of the 1 (large) populations in the world, but its birth rate has been falling in recent years. One main reason is that most young 2 (parent) prefer to have fewer children. Then what social problems may appear if the birth rate keeps on 3 (go) down? First, it will lead to an aging population. The number of old people is growing 4 people live longer than before. The government needs to put in more money on 5 (medicine) care and meet other needs of the old people. Second, it will be bad for the 6 (develop) of our society, especially the economy (经济). If the population falls, 7 lot of schools and shops will be closed. It could also lead to the labor shortage. Now the government has taken measures to deal 8 this problem. Young people are 9 (encourage) to raise more children. In Fuzhou, a family can receive 5,000 yuan from the government if they have a 10 (three) child. The government also tries to improve education and the job market. 【答案】1．largest 2．parents 3．going 4．because 5．medical 6．development 7．a 8．with 9．encouraged 10．third 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的人口现状，存在的问题以及政府为了解决这一问题所采取的措施。 1．句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一，但近年来其出生率一直在下降。根据“one of the...populations”和提示词汇可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填形容词最高级，largest为large的最高级。故填largest。 2．句意：一个主要原因是，大多数年轻父母更喜欢少生孩子。根据“most young...”和提示词汇可知，此处是大多数年轻父母，most后名词用复数，parents为parent的复数形式。故填parents。 3．句意：那么，如果出生率继续下降，可能会出现什么社会问题呢？根据“keeps on...”和提示词汇可知，keep on doing sth表示“继续……”，空处需填动名词，going为go的动名词。故填going。 4．句意：老年人的数量正在增长，因为人们的寿命比以前长。根据语境可知，前后句为因果关系，且后句为原因，句子为原因状语从句，空处需填从属连词，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 5．句意：政府需要在医疗保健上投入更多资金，并满足老年人的其他需求。根据“care”和提示词汇可知，空后care“护理”为名词，其前需用形容词修饰，medical为medicine的形容词。故填medical。 6．句意：其次，这将不利于我们社会的发展，尤其是经济的发展。根据“...of our society”和提示词汇可知，of前需填名词，development“发展”不可数名词。故填development。 7．句意：如果人口下降，许多学校和商店将关闭。根据“...lot of schools”可知，“a lot of+名词复数”表示“许多……”。故填a。 8．句意：现在政府已经采取措施来解决这个问题。根据“deal...this problem”可知，deal with表示“处理”，为固定搭配。故填with。 9．句意：年轻人被鼓励多生孩子。根据“Young people are...”和提示词汇可知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，前面有助动词are，空处需填动词过去分词，encouraged为encourage的过去分词。故填encouraged。 10．句意：在福州，如果一个家庭有第三个孩子，他们可以从政府那里获得5000元。根据“a...child”和提示词汇可知，空后child为名词单数，空处需填序数词，third为three的序数词。故填third。 7.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Harbin, China is regarded to be one of the coldest places on Earth. In fact, since 1985, the city has 1 (invite) people at home and abroad to experience it for themselves with the Harbin Ice Festival 2 January 5 every year. As the world’s largest winter festival, it usually stays up for several months and allows 3 (million) of curious travelers to pass through. During this time, many beautiful sculptures (冰雕) are made for visitors and lit up with colorful lights at night. There are concerts and performances by 4 (tradition) Chinese musicians as well as international acts. Besides, the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing 5 skating. No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival 6 (provide) a special chance to explore the beauty and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is 7 exciting event, offering visitors the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow. From 8 (it) beginning, it has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn 9 (much) about Chinese culture, history and traditions than before. It is 10 (real) a wonderful event that should not be missed. 【答案】1．invited 2．on 3．millions 4．traditional 5．and 6．provides 7．an 8．its 9．more 10．really 【导语】本文讲了哈尔滨冰雪节自1985年起每年举办，以其壮观的冰雕、精彩的演出和丰富的活动，吸引全球游客体验冬季魅力。 1．句意：事实上，自1985年以来，这座城市邀请国内外的人们在每年1月5日的哈尔滨冰雪节上亲身体验它。根据“since 1985, the city has”可知，时态为现在完成时，填过去分词invited。故填invited。 2．句意：事实上，自1985年以来，这座城市邀请国内外的人们在每年1月5日的哈尔滨冰雪节上亲身体验它。根据“January 5”可知，此处填介词“on”表示具体日期。故填on。 3．句意：它是世界上最大的冬季节日，通常持续数月，吸引数百万游客前来体验。考查millions of“数百万”。故填millions。 4．句意：这里有中国传统音乐家的音乐会和表演，也有国际表演。根据“Chinese musicians”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 5．句意：此外，节日还有雪橇、滑雪和滑冰等活动。根据“such as sledding, skiing ... skating”可知，前后为并列关系，所以填and。故填and。 6．句意：无论你选择什么类型的活动，哈尔滨冰雪节都提供了一个特殊的机会来探索冬天带来的美丽和乐趣！根据“that winter brings”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“the Harbin Ice Festival”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。 7．句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是一项激动人心的活动，为游客提供了体验冰雪奇景的机会。根据“exciting event”可知，此处泛指“一项活动”，所以填不定冠词；“exciting”单词发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。 8．句意：从一开始，它现在已经成为一个国际景点。根据“beginning”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，故填its。 9．句意：这个节日不仅有趣而且有教育意义，而且让人们比以前更多地了解中国文化、历史和传统。根据“than before”可知，此处填much的比较级more。故填more。 10．句意：这真是一个不可错过的精彩活动。根据“is”可知，此处填副词really“真得”修饰动词“is”。故填really。 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $