专题05 期中模拟试卷（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（人教版）

听力考试正式开始。What a fine day today, yes. but IT is a little hotter than yesterday. Listen to the next question. Hardy. Can we go out for a walk? It's only seven o'clock now, and our movie will start in an hour. Certainly, I heard there is a light show at seven thirty in the park nearby. Listen to the next question. Oh, there are so many glass bottles and empty paper boxes, how can we deal with them? Let me see. How about sending them to the recycling center? Good idea. Listen to the next question. Hi anna. Which sport will you take party in this time? Just as usual, I will take part in the long jump. Oh, Jenny will also take part in the long jump. Our teacher will be there to cheer you on. Listen to the next question. Demming, did you go to the great wall during the national day holiday? No, I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. The countryside is really beautiful now. Listen to the next question. Hi, jack. Our school sports meeting will be held next month. What events are you going to take part in? Hi Helen. This time i'll try running, but you know, i'm really not good at IT. I'm afraid I can't get a . good result. Don't worry, result is not that important. Just enjoy working hard for IT. but there will be so many teachers and friends around. I really want to perform Better. There is still time. Why not practice running for thirty minutes after school every day? Great idea. Thank you so much. Hi, jack, our school sports meeting will be held next month. What events are you going to take part in? Hi Helen. This time i'll try running, but you know, i'm really not good at IT. I'm afraid I can't get a . good result. Don't worry, result is not that important, just enjoy working hard for IT. but there will be so many teachers and friends around, I really want to perform Better. There is still time. Why not practice running for thirty minutes after school every day? Great idea. Thank you so much. Listen to the next question. Linda, who is the girl in the photo? Oh, SHE is Jenny, my sister Jenny. I didn't know he had long curly hair. Yes, SHE has changed a lot. And he came back from . south africa. South africa. Why did he go there? SHE worked there as a volunteer teacher, and now he can speak Better english. What a brave girl. I remember he used to be shy and quiet. yes, but now SHE is active and outgoing, and he is also good at telling jokes. Really, what a great change. Linda, who is the girl in the photo? Oh, SHE is Jenny, my sister Jenny. I didn't know he had long, clearly hair. Yes, SHE has changed a lot since he came back from south africa. South africa. Why did SHE go there? He worked . there as a volunteer teacher, and now he can speak Better english. What a brave girl. I remember he used to be shy and quiet. yes, but now SHE is active and outgoing, and he is also good at telling jokes. Really, what a great change. Listen to the next question. Hello, I am Helen. I'd like to share with you one of my experiences in china. Last summer, I went to china to do my business. I stayed there for two months and experienced an interesting festival, mid autum festival. Chinese people call me out on festival, the moon festival. They think this is an important chance for the family to get together, so that day they try their best to go back home and have a big dinner with their family. Luckily, my chinese friendly mean invited me to join his family. After dinner, we enjoyed moon cakes together as well as the beautiful moon. They told me that the round moon cakes and a full moon mean being together. Surprisingly, that night I found the moon was especially round and bright. That made me miss my family too. Amazing isn't that? Hello, I am Helen. I'd like to share with you one of my experiences in china. Last summer, I went to china to do my business. I stayed there for two months and experienced an interesting festival. Mid autumn festival. Chinese people call mid out on festival, the moon festival. They think IT is an important chance for the family to get together, so that day they try their best to go back home and have a big dinner with their family. Luckily, my chinese friendly mean invited me to join his family. After dinner, we enjoyed moon cakes together, as well as the beautiful moon. They told me that the round moon cakes and a full moon mean being together. Surprisingly, that night I found the moon was especially round and bright. That made me miss my family too. Amazing isn't IT. 听力部分到此结束。 专题05 期中模拟试卷（浙江专用） 满分为 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How is the weather today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 2．When will the movie start? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 3．What will be sent to the recycling centre? A．Plastic bottles. B．Old clothes. C．Paper boxes. 4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 5．Where did Daming go during the National Day holiday? A．To the beach. B．To the Great Wall. C．To his grandparents’ home. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 2 段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 6．How does Jack feel at first? A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Tired. 7．What does Helen advise Jack to do? A．To ask teachers for help and get advice. B．To study the game and share his feelings with friends. C．To practise running for 30 minutes after school every day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。 8．Why did Jenny go to South Africa? A．To learn English. B．To go on a holiday. C．To be a volunteer teacher. 9．What is Jenny like now? A．Shy but brave. B．Active and outgoing. C．Quiet and helpful. 10．How does the man most probably feel? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. 第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Her experience of Spring Festival. B．Her experience of Dragon Boat Festival. C．Her experience of Mid-Autumn Festival. 12．Why did Helen go to China? A．Because she had some business to do there. B．Because she received an invitation from her friend. C．Because she wanted to learn about Chinese culture. 13．What do the Chinese people call the festival? A．The moon festival. B．The dumpling festival. C．The water festival. 14．Where did Helen spend the festival? A．In her own house. B．In Li Ming’s home. C．In the restaurant. 15．Why did Helen miss her family that day? A．Because she thought of the time she spent with them. B．Because she had been away from her family for a long time. C．Because she was influenced by what she saw and experienced. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We need to talk a lot with our friends and family to build good relationships in our life. How can we improve our talking skills? Here are four ways that might help you have better conversations with people. Never speak when the other person is speaking. If you do this, it’s just like saying, “I don’t care what you’re saying. What I have to say is more important.” Don’t finish other people’s sentences. Studies show that doing this will make people lose interest in talking with you because you’re taking control of the conversation. Repeat what the other person said. To show you have really understood someone, say what they have just said before you tell them your idea. _________. By looking at the other person in the eye, you are showing that you are interested in what they’re saying. This also helps you listen more carefully. 16．How many ways does the writer mention to improve our talking skills? A．Two. B．Threes. C．Four. D．Five. 17．Repeating others’ words is a way to _________. A．keep the conversation going B．show your understanding C．give your opinions D．start a new topic 18．Which of the following can best fit the blank in the story? A．Keep eye contact. B．Show what you are interested in. C．Talk about hobbies. D．Use proper body language. B I’m a foreign student at Ningbo University. Can you guess what I’m majoring in? It’s Chinese Language and Literature! When I was young, I found a book in the library, Journey to the West. The story about Tang Monk and his three disciples (徒弟) was so fascinating. After I finished high school, I decided to come to China. But my parents didn’t understand me. In their minds, China was still a developing country, and they couldn’t see why I would like to go there. This July, China had a 72/144-hour visa-free (免签) policy for foreigners, so I invited my parents to travel in China. We started our journey from Ningbo where Ningbo University is located. We went to Tianyige Museum, China’s oldest private library and the Moon Lake Park, feeling the rich history of China. After that, we flew to Chengdu. We visited cute giant pandas and even had the chance to feed them bamboo. We also tried the delicious and spicy Sichuan hot pot, which was truly a unique experience. Finally, we took the high-speed train to Beijing. The train ride was smooth, quiet, and fast. Both my parents and I enjoyed the ride very much. In Beijing, we visited the Forbidden City and Tian’an men Square. Beijing is a modern city, yet it still has its ancient beauty. On the way to the airport, my mother left her passport on the subway. Thankfully, the subway staff were very friendly and quickly found the lost passport. They even delivered it to the airport for us. When it came time for our tearful goodbye, my parents said to me, “Now we understand your choice, and we fully support you.” 19．How many cities did the writer and her parents visit? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The author’s father lost his passport in the taxi. B．The author and her parents visited Chengdu first. C．The author’s parents thought that Beijing was old and boring. D．The author and her parents took the high-speed train to Beijing 21．What is the attitude of the author’s parents at the end of their journey? A．Afraid. B．Happy. C．Don’t care. D．Supportive. 22．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．My Parents and Me B．Why I came to China C．My Family Journey to China D．My University Life in Ningbo C THE THIRD MONTH OF THE SCHOOL YEAR has now arrived. Have you noticed that when we talk about numbers, we naturally think of the number three? In some ways, “three” is a number that has magical powers. You might have found that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle, and an end. For example, we eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow, and green. And there is the rule of three. It is an age-old writing skill. According to this rule, things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes. Have you ever noticed how powerful ads use the rule of three to improve their marketing? Just do it. I’m loving it. Coke is it. These famous slogans(标语) are all three words long. But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical? Well, it is because our brains enjoy thinking in patterns(规律). If there are no patterns, our brains will create them. And three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. An audience member will usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want something in your speech to keep in your audience’s minds? Put it forward to them in groups of three. If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. Experts, however, suggest they should just make three tasks. These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging while still being achievable. And the next time you are making New Year’s resolutions, consider listing only three things to work on. The longer your list is, the less likely you are to keep it! 23．How many examples are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show “three” is all around us? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 24．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The reason why the number three is so magical. B．How to make a speech keep in the audience’s mind. C．The reason why people only remember three things. D．The ways that number three has magical powers. 25．According to the last paragraph, how can we make things easier? A．Make three tasks as hard as possible. B．Take three as the lucky number. C．Have only three resolutions to work on. D．Create three patterns in our brains. 26．Which of the following should be the best title for the passage? A．Famous Slogans. B．Magical Threes. C．Small Patterns. D．Achievable Tasks. D Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation (毁林). Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process (过程) than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to? A．using plastic straws. B．using plastic bags. C．using paper products. D．using single-use things. 28．What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A．It saves energy and water. B．It seems not to be a good idea. C．It is better than single-use paper. D．It’s easy to make by recycling process. 29．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B．To call on using products in an environment-friendly way. C．To compare paper products with plastic products. D．To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. 30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 31 However, if you follow the advice, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. 32 If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. 33 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 34 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A．Making new friends can be hard, too. B．Never change who you are to try and fit in. C． If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. D．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 5. What other advice can you give to make new friends? (不超过20词) (开放性题目，答案合理即可) 35 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Bob Geldof was a world famous Irish pop star. He was born in Ireland in 1954. His mother died when he was seven. When he was fourteen, he became 36 in pop groups. He 37 school and worked in a food factory. Then he moved to Canada where he 38 about music for a newspaper. In 1975 he returned to Dublin, the capital of the Irish Republic, where he 39 his own pop group. One day, Bob Geldof was watching TV and he saw some very 40 pictures of hungry people in Africa. He felt very 41 them and thought that he could do something to help them. Suddenly he had an idea of 42 a pop record. He called up all his friends in the pop 43 , and they all 44 to sing on his record for free. So a pop record was made and 8 million pounds were 45 from the record sales. 46 that, Bob went to Africa and visited six countries, because he wanted to 47 for himself what the problems were and how the money should be 48 . When he 49 that hunger was only one of the problems there, he started 50 about another bigger plan to help the poor people in Africa. 36．A．famous B．popular C．interested D．clever 37．A．graduated B．started C．hated D．left 38．A．wrote B．learned C．played D．advertised 39．A．found B．formed C．bought D．sold 40．A．happy B．sad C．poor D．exciting 41．A．proud of B．pleased with C．angry with D．sorry for 42．A．setting B．making C．doing D．taking 43．A．music B．songs C．world D．stars 44．A．refused B．agreed C．allowed D．had 45．A．made B．found C．received D．collected 46．A．Before B．After C．Until D．As 47．A．day B．look C．see D．watch 48．A．paid B．spent C．stolen D．borrowed 49．A．realized B．said C．thought D．hoped 50．A．writing B．thinking C．worrying D．making 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺正确，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 consider    use    about    either    century Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. Instead of 51 a brush or a pen, artists patiently pour melted (融化的) sugar to create their artwork. In fact, many of the tools used today are almost the same as those used 52 ago. It is no easy job to do sugar painting at all. Drawing has to be done quickly as the sugar cools and hardens quite quickly. The artists have to practice a lot before doing it easily. The most popular pictures of sugar painting are 53 nature or wildlife like a dragon, monkey or flower basket. They are 54 as symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. After the artwork is finished, people can 55 admire the sugar painting with eyes or enjoy its sweet sugar taste. B阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式  (每空一词)。 China’s TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in Xinjiang very popular for the 51 (民众). They like the beautiful views and 52 (风俗) of the people there. The TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returns to her hometown, Altay for the 53 (第二) time. Then she stayed living with her mother after 54 (失败) to become a writer and facing many difficulties at work. 55 (它) beautiful lakes, and free lifestyle in the TV show quickly made Altay one of many young people’s dream places. Flight bookings have 56 (增加) by 20% and hotel bookings have doubled. Wei Changren, the founder of a website about travel, said that it would take a long time to get to Altay and the hotels 57 (在……旁边) that place were expensive. “Many big cities don’ t have 58 (直接的) flights to Altay.” he said. “However, visitors can enjoy Altay’s views in summer and winter 59 (不同). I think the government in Altay can take the show as a chance to make it more famous. They can also do something to speak 60 (大声) for visitors to enjoy their time there.” 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When we talk about table tennis, China may be the first country that comes to your mind. It is known as the 61 (nation) ball game of China. But do you know how this beautiful game was first created? In the 1880s, people in Victorian England loved 62 (play) lawn (草地) tennis. But in winter, the weather was too cold. People who wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played 63 on their dining tables. That’s 64 the sport is called “table tennis”. Later, more table tennis lovers 65 (bring) table tennis to other countries. In 1904, it 66 (introduce) to China. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. They would play it very 67 (active)—almost everywhere. Thanks to an Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China was able to be a member of ITTF. In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championships 68 the first time. In 1988, table tennis became 69 Olympic sport. The Chinese table tennis team did well in Pairs 2024 Olympics. They won five gold 70 (medal) and one silver! It was really a great success. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 发明改变世界。请你根据表格，以“A useful invention”为题，写一篇短文介绍手机的发明时间、发明者及手机的用途，并就作为青少年，你们应该如何合理地使用手机，使它真正成为最有用的发明之一谈谈自己的看法。 Invention Mobile Phone Inventor American, Martin Cooper Time 1973 Uses（用途） 1. 与他人交流更方便 2. 代替相机拍照 3上网（surf the Internet） Your opinions A．青少年应该被允许使用手机 B．青少年应该不被允许使用手机（选择观点A或B，并给出至少两点理由） 要求：短文须包含以上内容，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯，词数80～100。 A useful invention The mobile phone is one of the most useful inventions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 期中模拟试卷（浙江专用） 满分为 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How is the weather today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What a fine day today! W: Yes, but it is a little hotter than yesterday. 2．When will the movie start? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Honey, can we go out for a walk? It’s only 7:00 now and our movie will start in an hour. W: Certainly. I heard there is a light show at 7:30 in the park nearby. 3．What will be sent to the recycling centre? A．Plastic bottles. B．Old clothes. C．Paper boxes. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Oh, there are so many glass bottles and empty paper boxes. How can we deal with them? M: Let me see. How about sending them to the recycling centre? W: Good idea! 4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Anna. Which sport will you take part in this time? W: Just as usual, I will take part in the long jump. M: Oh, Jenny will also take part in the long jump. Our teacher will be there to cheer you on. 5．Where did Daming go during the National Day holiday? A．To the beach. B．To the Great Wall. C．To his grandparents’ home. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Daming, did you go to the Great Wall during the National Day holiday? M: No. I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. The countryside is really beautiful now. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 2 段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 6．How does Jack feel at first? A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Tired. 7．What does Helen advise Jack to do? A．To ask teachers for help and get advice. B．To study the game and share his feelings with friends. C．To practise running for 30 minutes after school every day. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Hi, Jack, our school sports meeting will be held next month. What events are you going to take part in? M: Hi Helen, this time I’ll try running but you know I’m really not good at it. I’m afraid I can’t get a good result. W: Don’t worry. Result is not that important. Just enjoy working hard for it. M: But there will be so many teachers and friends around. I really want to perform better. W: There is still time. Why not practice running for 30 minutes after school every day. M: Great idea! Thank you so much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。 8．Why did Jenny go to South Africa? A．To learn English. B．To go on a holiday. C．To be a volunteer teacher. 9．What is Jenny like now? A．Shy but brave. B．Active and outgoing. C．Quiet and helpful. 10．How does the man most probably feel? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【详解】M: Linda, who is the girl in the photo? W: Oh, she is Jenny, my sister. M: Jenny? I didn’t know she had long curly hair. W: Yes. She has changed a lot since she came back from South Africa. M: South Africa? Why did she go there? W: She worked there as a volunteer teacher. And now she can speak better English. M: What a brave girl! I remember she used to be shy and quiet. W: Yes. But now, she is active and outgoing. And she is also good at telling jokes. M: Really?(With a surprised tone) What a great change! 第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Her experience of Spring Festival. B．Her experience of Dragon Boat Festival. C．Her experience of Mid-Autumn Festival. 12．Why did Helen go to China? A．Because she had some business to do there. B．Because she received an invitation from her friend. C．Because she wanted to learn about Chinese culture. 13．What do the Chinese people call the festival? A．The moon festival. B．The dumpling festival. C．The water festival. 14．Where did Helen spend the festival? A．In her own house. B．In Li Ming’s home. C．In the restaurant. 15．Why did Helen miss her family that day? A．Because she thought of the time she spent with them. B．Because she had been away from her family for a long time. C．Because she was influenced by what she saw and experienced. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【详解】 Hello, I am Helen. I’d like to share with you one of my experiences in China. Last summer, I went to China to do my business. I stayed there for two months and experienced an interesting festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival. Chinese people call the Mid-Autumn Festival "the moon festival". They think it is an important chance for the family to get together. So, on that day, they try their best to go back home and have a big dinner with their family. Luckily, my Chinese friend Li Ming invited me to join his family. After dinner, we enjoyed mooncakes together, as well as the beautiful moon. They told me that the round mooncakes and a full moon mean being together. Surprisingly, that night, I found the moon was especially round and bright. That made me miss my family, too. Amazing, isn’t it? 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We need to talk a lot with our friends and family to build good relationships in our life. How can we improve our talking skills? Here are four ways that might help you have better conversations with people. Never speak when the other person is speaking. If you do this, it’s just like saying, “I don’t care what you’re saying. What I have to say is more important.” Don’t finish other people’s sentences. Studies show that doing this will make people lose interest in talking with you because you’re taking control of the conversation. Repeat what the other person said. To show you have really understood someone, say what they have just said before you tell them your idea. _________. By looking at the other person in the eye, you are showing that you are interested in what they’re saying. This also helps you listen more carefully. 16．How many ways does the writer mention to improve our talking skills? A．Two. B．Threes. C．Four. D．Five. 17．Repeating others’ words is a way to _________. A．keep the conversation going B．show your understanding C．give your opinions D．start a new topic 18．Which of the following can best fit the blank in the story? A．Keep eye contact. B．Show what you are interested in. C．Talk about hobbies. D．Use proper body language. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种如何提高与朋友和家人谈话技巧的方法。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are four ways that might help you have better conversations with people.”可知，本文提供了四种方法或许能帮助你更好地与人交谈。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第四段“Repeat what the other person said. To show you have really understood someone, say what they have just said before you tell them your idea.”可知，为了表明你真的理解了对方，在表达你的想法之前，先重复他们刚刚说的话。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“By looking at the other person in the eye, you are showing that you are interested in what they’re saying.”可知，通过看着对方的眼睛，你表明了你对他们所说的话感兴趣。因此，空白处应填入与保持眼神交流相关的内容。故选A。 B I’m a foreign student at Ningbo University. Can you guess what I’m majoring in? It’s Chinese Language and Literature! When I was young, I found a book in the library, Journey to the West. The story about Tang Monk and his three disciples (徒弟) was so fascinating. After I finished high school, I decided to come to China. But my parents didn’t understand me. In their minds, China was still a developing country, and they couldn’t see why I would like to go there. This July, China had a 72/144-hour visa-free (免签) policy for foreigners, so I invited my parents to travel in China. We started our journey from Ningbo where Ningbo University is located. We went to Tianyige Museum, China’s oldest private library and the Moon Lake Park, feeling the rich history of China. After that, we flew to Chengdu. We visited cute giant pandas and even had the chance to feed them bamboo. We also tried the delicious and spicy Sichuan hot pot, which was truly a unique experience. Finally, we took the high-speed train to Beijing. The train ride was smooth, quiet, and fast. Both my parents and I enjoyed the ride very much. In Beijing, we visited the Forbidden City and Tian’an men Square. Beijing is a modern city, yet it still has its ancient beauty. On the way to the airport, my mother left her passport on the subway. Thankfully, the subway staff were very friendly and quickly found the lost passport. They even delivered it to the airport for us. When it came time for our tearful goodbye, my parents said to me, “Now we understand your choice, and we fully support you.” 19．How many cities did the writer and her parents visit? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The author’s father lost his passport in the taxi. B．The author and her parents visited Chengdu first. C．The author’s parents thought that Beijing was old and boring. D．The author and her parents took the high-speed train to Beijing 21．What is the attitude of the author’s parents at the end of their journey? A．Afraid. B．Happy. C．Don’t care. D．Supportive. 22．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．My Parents and Me B．Why I came to China C．My Family Journey to China D．My University Life in Ningbo 【答案】19．A 20．D 21．D 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名在宁波大学读书的留学生和父母在中国的旅行经历，包括他们访问的城市以及所见所闻，以及其父母对中国态度的转变。 19．细节理解题。根据“We started our journey from Ningbo…we flew to Chengdu…Finally, we took the high-speed train to Beijing.”可知，作者和父母去了宁波，成都，北京三个城市。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“Finally, we took the high-speed train to Beijing.”可知，作者和父母乘坐高铁前往北京。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“Now we understand your choice, and we fully support you.”可知，旅行最后，作者的父母理解他的选择，并全力支持他。故选D。 22．最佳标题题。文章第一段“so I invited my parents to travel in China”作者邀请父母来中国旅游，接下来文章介绍了他们的行程，故本文主要讲述了作者和父母的中国之旅。故选C。 C THE THIRD MONTH OF THE SCHOOL YEAR has now arrived. Have you noticed that when we talk about numbers, we naturally think of the number three? In some ways, “three” is a number that has magical powers. You might have found that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle, and an end. For example, we eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow, and green. And there is the rule of three. It is an age-old writing skill. According to this rule, things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes. Have you ever noticed how powerful ads use the rule of three to improve their marketing? Just do it. I’m loving it. Coke is it. These famous slogans(标语) are all three words long. But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical? Well, it is because our brains enjoy thinking in patterns(规律). If there are no patterns, our brains will create them. And three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. An audience member will usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want something in your speech to keep in your audience’s minds? Put it forward to them in groups of three. If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. Experts, however, suggest they should just make three tasks. These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging while still being achievable. And the next time you are making New Year’s resolutions, consider listing only three things to work on. The longer your list is, the less likely you are to keep it! 23．How many examples are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show “three” is all around us? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 24．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The reason why the number three is so magical. B．How to make a speech keep in the audience’s mind. C．The reason why people only remember three things. D．The ways that number three has magical powers. 25．According to the last paragraph, how can we make things easier? A．Make three tasks as hard as possible. B．Take three as the lucky number. C．Have only three resolutions to work on. D．Create three patterns in our brains. 26．Which of the following should be the best title for the passage? A．Famous Slogans. B．Magical Threes. C．Small Patterns. D．Achievable Tasks. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】文主要介绍了神奇的数字3。 23． 细节理解题。根据“For example, we cat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow, and green. And there is the rule of three. It is an age-old writing skill. ”可知作者介绍了一天吃三餐、世界各地的交通灯都使用三种颜色以及一个三原则。所以第二段提到了3个例子来说明“三”就在我们身边。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。根据“But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical?”可知第三段介绍了数字3如此神奇的原因。故选A。 25． 细节理解题。根据“If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier.”可知如果我们在日常生活中正确地使用三法则，我们可以使许多事情变得更容易。故选C。 26．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了神奇的数字3。故选B。 D Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation (毁林). Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process (过程) than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to? A．using plastic straws. B．using plastic bags. C．using paper products. D．using single-use things. 28．What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A．It saves energy and water. B．It seems not to be a good idea. C．It is better than single-use paper. D．It’s easy to make by recycling process. 29．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B．To call on using products in an environment-friendly way. C．To compare paper products with plastic products. D．To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. 30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了出于对保护环境的考虑，纸制品和塑料制品都不要用，尤其是纸制品，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性产品。 27．词义猜测题。根据“More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic.”可知越来越多的企业正在转向纸制品，因为使用纸张被认为比塑料更好。因此此处说的是使用纸制品。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process (过程) than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.”可知回收过程需要更多的能源和水，且由再生纸制成的产品通常也是短命的。由此推知，作者觉得回收纸不是个好主意。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again...make our earth a greener place!”可知最环保的方法是完全避免一次性使用的东西，比如玻璃水瓶和钢吸管等产品可以反复使用。因此本文呼吁以环保的方式使用产品。故选B。 30．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了纸制品对环境有害；第二、三、四段分别从纸制品会造成森林滥伐、消耗更多的能源和水、比塑料制品更重和对环境介绍纸制品的危害；第五段强调纸制品对环境和企业来说都是两败俱伤的；最后一段介绍了最环保的解决方案是完全避免一次性物品，最后两段是并列关系。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 31 However, if you follow the advice, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. 32 If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. 33 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 34 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A．Making new friends can be hard, too. B．Never change who you are to try and fit in. C． If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. D．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 5. What other advice can you give to make new friends? (不超过20词) (开放性题目，答案合理即可) 35 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．Be friendly to others. (开放性题目，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了在新学校结交朋友的方法，包括保持自我、自信微笑和记住他人的名字 。 31．根据“However, if you follow the advice, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.”可知，此处应表达新学校里交新朋友的困难，选项A“结交新朋友也很难。”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“Be yourself.”与“If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.”可知，本段建议要做自己，不要为了让别人接受自己就改变自己，选项B“永远不要为了适应而改变自己。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“A smile goes a long way.”和“Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.”可知，本段主要建议要微笑和主动与他人打招呼，选项C“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说“嗨”。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“Remember people’s names.”和“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.”可知，本段建议要记住他人的名字，别人会更愿意我们叫他们的名字，选项D“如果你每次只说‘嘿’，人们可能会生气。”符合语境。故选D。 35．开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为Be friendly to others. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Bob Geldof was a world famous Irish pop star. He was born in Ireland in 1954. His mother died when he was seven. When he was fourteen, he became 36 in pop groups. He 37 school and worked in a food factory. Then he moved to Canada where he 38 about music for a newspaper. In 1975 he returned to Dublin, the capital of the Irish Republic, where he 39 his own pop group. One day, Bob Geldof was watching TV and he saw some very 40 pictures of hungry people in Africa. He felt very 41 them and thought that he could do something to help them. Suddenly he had an idea of 42 a pop record. He called up all his friends in the pop 43 , and they all 44 to sing on his record for free. So a pop record was made and 8 million pounds were 45 from the record sales. 46 that, Bob went to Africa and visited six countries, because he wanted to 47 for himself what the problems were and how the money should be 48 . When he 49 that hunger was only one of the problems there, he started 50 about another bigger plan to help the poor people in Africa. 36．A．famous B．popular C．interested D．clever 37．A．graduated B．started C．hated D．left 38．A．wrote B．learned C．played D．advertised 39．A．found B．formed C．bought D．sold 40．A．happy B．sad C．poor D．exciting 41．A．proud of B．pleased with C．angry with D．sorry for 42．A．setting B．making C．doing D．taking 43．A．music B．songs C．world D．stars 44．A．refused B．agreed C．allowed D．had 45．A．made B．found C．received D．collected 46．A．Before B．After C．Until D．As 47．A．day B．look C．see D．watch 48．A．paid B．spent C．stolen D．borrowed 49．A．realized B．said C．thought D．hoped 50．A．writing B．thinking C．worrying D．making 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界著名的爱尔兰流行歌星鲍勃·盖尔多夫，以及他对非洲处于饥饿中的人的援助。 36．句意：十四岁时，他对流行音乐团体产生了兴趣。 famous著名的；popular流行的；interested感兴趣的；clever聪明的。根据“in pop groups”可知十四岁时对流行音乐团体产生了兴趣。故选C。 37．句意：他离开学校并在一个食品工厂工作。 graduated毕业；started开始；hated讨厌；left离开。根据“school and worked in a food factory”可知是离开学校去工厂工作。故选D。 38．句意：之后他搬到了加拿大，在那里他为一家报纸撰写关于音乐的文章。 wrote写；learned学习；played玩；advertised做广告。根据“about music for a newspaper.”可知是为一家报纸写音乐。故选A。 39．句意：1975年，他回到了爱尔兰共和国的首都都柏林，在那里他组建了自己的流行音乐团体。 found发现；formed组成；bought购买；sold卖。根据“his own pop group.”可知是组建了自己的音乐团体。故选B。 40．句意：有一天，鲍勃·盖尔多夫正在看电视，他看到了一些关于非洲饥饿人群的非常令人伤心的图片。 happy快乐的；sad悲伤的；poor贫穷的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“pictures of hungry people in Africa.”可知非洲饥饿人群的照片令人非常伤心。故选B。 41．句意：他为他们感到非常悲伤，并认为他可以做些什么来帮助他们。 proud of自豪；pleased with满意；angry with生气；sorry for遗憾。根据“he could do something to help them”可知非洲人在忍受饥饿，所以是为他们感到遗憾。故选D。 42．句意：突然，他有了一个制作流行唱片的想法。 setting设置；making制作；doing做；taking拿。根据“a pop record”可知是制作流行唱片。故选B。 43．句意：他打电话给流行音乐界的所有朋友，他们都同意免费在他的唱片上唱歌。 music音乐；songs歌曲；world世界；stars星星。根据“his friends in the pop”可知是流行音乐界的所有朋友。故选C。 44．句意：他打电话给流行音乐界的所有朋友，他们都同意免费在他的唱片上唱歌。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；allowed允许；had有。根据“to sing on his record for free”可知是同意免费在他的唱片上唱歌。故选B。 45．句意：因此，一张流行唱片被制作出来，唱片销售收入收集了800万英镑。 made制造；found发现；received收到；collected收集。根据“8 million pounds were”可知是收集了800万英镑。故选D。 46．句意：在那之后，鲍勃去了非洲并访问了六个国家，因为他想亲眼看看那里的问题是什么，以及钱应该如何花。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；As作为。根据“that, Bob went to Africa and visited six countries,”可知在发表唱片收集钱之后。故选B。 47．句意：在那之后，鲍勃去了非洲并访问了六个国家，因为他想亲眼看看那里的问题是什么，以及钱应该如何花。 day天；look看；see看见；watch观看。根据“for himself what the problems were and how the money should be”可知是想亲自看看那里的问题是什么，以及钱应该如何花的，see符合。故选C。 48．句意：在那之后，鲍勃去了非洲并访问了六个国家，因为他想亲眼看看那里的问题是什么，以及钱应该如何花。 paid支付；spent花费；stolen偷；borrowed借。根据“for himself what the problems were and how the money should be”可知是如何花钱，用spent。故选B。 49．句意：当他意识到饥饿只是那里的一个问题时，他开始思考另一个更大的计划来帮助非洲的贫困人口。 realized意识到；said说；thought思考；hoped希望。根据“that hunger was only one of the problems there”可知是意识到饥饿只是那里的一个问题。故选A。 50．句意：当他意识到饥饿只是那里的一个问题时，他开始思考另一个更大的计划来帮助非洲的贫困人口。 writing写作；thinking思考；worrying担心；making制作。根据“about another bigger plan to help the poor people in Africa.”可知是开始思考另一个更大的计划。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺正确，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 consider    use    about    either    century Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. Instead of 51 a brush or a pen, artists patiently pour melted (融化的) sugar to create their artwork. In fact, many of the tools used today are almost the same as those used 52 ago. It is no easy job to do sugar painting at all. Drawing has to be done quickly as the sugar cools and hardens quite quickly. The artists have to practice a lot before doing it easily. The most popular pictures of sugar painting are 53 nature or wildlife like a dragon, monkey or flower basket. They are 54 as symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. After the artwork is finished, people can 55 admire the sugar painting with eyes or enjoy its sweet sugar taste. 【答案】51．using 52．centuries 53．about 54．considered 55．either 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统艺术——糖画。 51．句意：艺术家们不是用画笔或钢笔，而是耐心地倒融化的糖来创作他们的艺术品。根据“a brush or a pen”结合备选词可知，此处指不是用画笔或钢笔，use“使用”，instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，此处要用动名词形式using，在句中作宾语。故填using。 52．句意：事实上，今天使用的许多工具与几个世纪前使用的工具几乎相同。根据“ago”结合备选词可知，此处是数世纪前，century“世纪”，此处应用复数形式centuries。故填centuries。 53． 句意：最受欢迎的糖画是关于自然或野生动物的，比如龙、猴子或花篮。根据“nature or wildlife”结合备选词可知，此处指关于自然或野生动物的，about“关于”，介词。故填about。 54．句意：它们在中国文化中被认为是好运的象征。根据“They are…as symbols of good luck”结合备选词可知，此处指被认为是好运的象征，consider“认为”，be considered as“被认为是……”，固定短语。故填considered。 55．句意：艺术品完成后，人们可以用眼睛欣赏糖画，也可以享受它甜美的糖味。either…or“或者……或者”。故填either。 B阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式  (每空一词)。 China’s TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in Xinjiang very popular for the 51 (民众). They like the beautiful views and 52 (风俗) of the people there. The TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returns to her hometown, Altay for the 53 (第二) time. Then she stayed living with her mother after 54 (失败) to become a writer and facing many difficulties at work. 55 (它) beautiful lakes, and free lifestyle in the TV show quickly made Altay one of many young people’s dream places. Flight bookings have 56 (增加) by 20% and hotel bookings have doubled. Wei Changren, the founder of a website about travel, said that it would take a long time to get to Altay and the hotels 57 (在……旁边) that place were expensive. “Many big cities don’ t have 58 (直接的) flights to Altay.” he said. “However, visitors can enjoy Altay’s views in summer and winter 59 (不同). I think the government in Altay can take the show as a chance to make it more famous. They can also do something to speak 60 (大声) for visitors to enjoy their time there.” 【答案】51．public 52．customs 53．second 54．failing 55．Its 56．increased 57．beside 58．direct 59．differently 50．loudly/aloud 【导语】本文讲述了中国电视节目《我的阿勒泰》对新疆阿勒泰地区的影响以及由此引发的相关讨论。 51．句意：中国电视节目《我的阿勒泰》让新疆阿勒泰广受公众欢迎。public“民众”，不可数名词。故填public。 52．句意：他们喜欢那里美丽的风景和人们的风俗。customs“风俗”，复数形式表示泛指。故填customs。 53．句意：这部电视剧讲述了年轻女子李文秀第二次回到她的家乡阿勒泰的故事。second“第二”，序数词，表示顺序。故填second。 54．句意：然后，她在成为作家的梦想失败后，面临工作上的许多困难，与母亲同住。failing“失败”，动名词形式作为介词after的宾语。故填failing。 55．句意：电视剧中美丽的湖泊和自由的生活方式很快使阿勒泰成为许多年轻人的梦想之地之一。Its“它的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语“beautiful lakes”。故填Its。 56．句意：航班预订量增长了20%，酒店预订量翻了一番。increased“增加”，过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时。故填increased。 57．句意：一个旅游网站的创始人魏长仁说，去阿勒泰要花很长时间，而且那地方旁边的酒店都很贵。beside“在……旁边”，故填beside。 58．句意：许多大城市没有直达阿勒泰的航班。direct“直接的”，形容词，修饰名词“flights”。故填direct。 59．句意：然而，游客可以在夏天和冬天以不同的方式欣赏阿勒泰的风景。differently“不同”，副词形式，修饰动词“enjoy”。故填differently。 60．句意：他们还可以做一些事情，大声地为游客说话，让他们在那里享受时光。loudly/aloud“大声”，副词形式，修饰动词“speak”。故填loudly/aloud。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When we talk about table tennis, China may be the first country that comes to your mind. It is known as the 61 (nation) ball game of China. But do you know how this beautiful game was first created? In the 1880s, people in Victorian England loved 62 (play) lawn (草地) tennis. But in winter, the weather was too cold. People who wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played 63 on their dining tables. That’s 64 the sport is called “table tennis”. Later, more table tennis lovers 65 (bring) table tennis to other countries. In 1904, it 66 (introduce) to China. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. They would play it very 67 (active)—almost everywhere. Thanks to an Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China was able to be a member of ITTF. In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championships 68 the first time. In 1988, table tennis became 69 Olympic sport. The Chinese table tennis team did well in Pairs 2024 Olympics. They won five gold 70 (medal) and one silver! It was really a great success. 【答案】61．national 62．playing/to play 63．it 64．why 65．brought 66．was introduced 67．actively 68．for 69．an 70．medals 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球这项运动的起源和在中国的发展。 61．句意：它被公认为是中国的国球。根据“It is known as the ... ball game of China.”可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词短语ball game，nation的形容词national意为“国家的；全国的”，符合语境。故填national。 62．句意：19世纪80年代，维多利亚时代的英国人喜欢打草地网球。根据“people in Victorian England loved ... lawn (草地) tennis”可知，“love doing/to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，可填入动名词或动词不定式。故填playing/to play。 63．句意：他们在餐桌上打网球。根据“People who wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played ... on their dining tables.”可知，想在室内享受这项运动的人们开启了一种新的网球运动，他们在餐桌上打网球，填入的词指代“网球”，可用it“它”。故填it。 64．句意：这就是为什么这项运动被称为“桌上网球”。根据“That’s ... the sport is called ‘table tennis’.”可知，人们在餐桌上打网球，这就是为什么这项运动被称为“桌上网球”。故填why。 65．句意：后来，更多的乒乓球爱好者把乒乓球带到其他国家。根据“Later, more table tennis lovers ... table tennis to other countries.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 66．句意：1904年，它被引入中国。根据“In 1904, it .. to China.”可知，“it”指代上一句中的“table tennis”，和谓语动词introduce之间存在被动关系，时态为一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 67．句意：他们几乎在任何地方都玩得很活跃。根据“They would play it very ...”可知，填入副词，修饰动词play，active的副词是actively，意为“活跃地”。故填actively。 68．句意：1959年，中国首次获得世乒赛冠军。根据“In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championships ... the first time.”可知，此处指的是“第一次”，“for the first time”意为“第一次”。故填for。 69．句意：1988年，乒乓球成为奥运会比赛项目。根据“In 1988, table tennis became ... Olympic sport.”可知，sport是可数名词，需填入不定冠词表示“一个”，Olympic以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 70．句意：他们赢得了五枚金牌和一枚银牌！根据“They won five gold ...”可知，前有具体数字five，需填入复数形式。故填medals。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 发明改变世界。请你根据表格，以“A useful invention”为题，写一篇短文介绍手机的发明时间、发明者及手机的用途，并就作为青少年，你们应该如何合理地使用手机，使它真正成为最有用的发明之一谈谈自己的看法。 Invention Mobile Phone Inventor American, Martin Cooper Time 1973 Uses（用途） 1. 与他人交流更方便 2. 代替相机拍照 3上网（surf the Internet） Your opinions A．青少年应该被允许使用手机 B．青少年应该不被允许使用手机（选择观点A或B，并给出至少两点理由） 要求：短文须包含以上内容，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯，词数80～100。 A useful invention The mobile phone is one of the most useful inventions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A useful invention The mobile phone is one of the most useful inventions. It was invented by an American called Martin Cooper in 1973. I should say that the mobile phones have really changed our lives. First, it’s more convenient to communicate with others by using the mobile phones. Second, people are used to taking photos with mobile phones instead of cameras. And we can even go shopping, listen to music and watch movies on the phone. Third, we can easily learn something useful by surfing online. In this way, it helps us study. In my opinion, teenagers should be allowed to use mobile phones, but not on weekdays. And it’s necessary to use them in the right way with the help of our teachers and parents. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍手机发明时间及发明者。 第二步，介绍手机的用途。 第三步，谈论青少年如何合理地利用手机。 [亮点词汇] ①be invented by sb.由某人发明 ②communicate with sb.与某人交流 ③be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 [高分句型] ①I should say that the mobile phones have really changed our lives.（宾语从句） ②And it’s necessary to use them in the right way with the help of our teachers and parents.（It的固定句型） 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $