专题04 选词填空讲练-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（人教版）

专题04 选词填空讲练 语篇特点：文体以说明文，记叙文为主，选材以贴近考生生活的话题为主 考查特点：以实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅 必考点：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词 其他考点：连词、介词、数词 注意：至少有3个单词需要变形，如：名词单数→名词复数；动词原形→过去分词(被动语态);代词(主格)→代词(宾格) 解题顺序：快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要变形 1．确定空格处所填词 语境推断法：根据上下文的语境提示，对比找出最符合语境的单词。 词汇复现法：根据上下文语境，从语篇中找到与空格处表达含义相对应的词汇。 常见的词汇复现形式有原词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词复现等。 生活常识法：根据文化背景知识和生活经验，结合语境得出符合生活常识的答案。 固定搭配法：根据上下文语境和固定搭配，选择合适的单词。 逻辑推理法：根据上下文之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的并列连词或从属连词。 2．判断空格处所填词的词性 (1)考虑填入名词 ①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时； ②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 76. _____． For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. 解析：【位于形容词后(确定填名词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→different后跟名词复数(确定填名词复数)】根据下文“例如，摇滚乐使你兴奋，而古典音乐使你放松”和备选词可知此空选feeling，又因空格前有形容词different，应填feeling的复数形式。故填feelings。 (2)考虑填入动词 ①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时； ②空格位于不定式符号to之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 82. into the songs, your life will be more fun. 解析：【该句缺少谓语动词(确定填动词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→被动语态(确定填过去分词)】根据语境可知，空格所在句表示“如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣”，且主语your experiences与谓语动词之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填write的过去分词形式written。 (3)考虑填入形容词 ①空格处修饰名词时； ②空格位于副词、系动词后时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 83. music. 解析：【修饰名词(确定填形容词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→无比较对象(确定填形容词原级)】根据空前代词your和空后名词music可知该空应填形容词；根据语境可知，空格所在句表示“找一个安静的地方，演奏你最喜欢的音乐”。故填favorite。 (4)考虑填入副词 ①空格位于句首或句末时； ②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 84. and comfortably. 解析：【修饰动词(确定填副词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)】根据comfortably和备选词可知，应填副词quietly，修饰动词sit和lie，表示“安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上”。故填quietly。 (5)考虑填入代词 ①空格所在句缺少主语时； ②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时； ③空格后名词缺少定语时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 80. ． 解析：【位于介词后且指人(确定填代词)→作宾语(确定填宾格)】根据语境“在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们”可知，应填与they相关的代词，且所填单词作to的宾语。故填them。 (6)考虑填入数词：空格位于名词前，且表示数量或顺序时。 proudly　see　I　door　foreigner first　 show　strong　back　 history “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 80. time I put it on，” said the young man. “It made me very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” 解析：【位于名词前，且表示顺序(确定填序数词)】根据“My first try…”可知，这个年轻人是第一次尝试唐风汉服，因此他难以忘记第一次试穿它时的情景。结合备选词可知，空格处填first。 (7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without And music in a film might make you feel warm 77. it might help you think of wonderful things. 解析：【连接两个完整的句子(确定填连词)→逻辑推断(确定所填词)】根据上下文可知，后句是前句的原因，考查因果关系。故填because。 (8)考虑填入介词：根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without It’s hard to imagine a world 78. _____ music. 解析：根据“It’s hard to imagine…”和备选词可知，此句表示“很难想象一个没有音乐的世界”。故填without。 随堂训练 一．人物故事 1.（24-25九年级上·山西长治·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she   say   bring   when   eye   think   they   sudden   well   waste   little   put A man punished his 3-year-old daughter for 1 a lot of gold paper. He made 2 money than before to feed his family recently. So he became angry when the child tried to dress up a box with so much gold paper 3 it under the Christmas tree without doubt. However, the little girl 4 the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” He was ashamed (羞愧) because of his earlier 5 , but he became angry again when he found the box was empty. He shouted at her, “Don’t you know that 6 you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside it? ” The little girl looked up at him with tears (眼泪) in her 7 and said, “Oh, Daddy, it is not empty. I blew kisses into the box. All for you, Daddy.” The father felt ashamed once again. He put his arms around his little girl, and he asked for 8 forgiveness (原谅). Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child 9 . It 10 that the man kept that gold box by his bed for years. And whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there. Love is the most valuable gift in the world. 【答案】1．wasting 2．less 3．to put 4．brought 5．thought 6．when 7．eyes 8．her 9．suddenly 10．is said 【导语】本文主要讲述一位爸爸因为女儿用一个空盒子作为礼物而感到生气，当他知道女儿是把自己的吻放进去送给他，他感到很内疚。一场意外夺去了女儿的生命，父亲很长时间把那个空盒子放在床边。 1．句意：一个男人惩罚了她3岁的女儿因为她浪费了很多金纸。根据“A man punished his 3-year-old daughter for”并结合所给词可知，男人惩罚女儿是因为女儿浪费，waste“浪费”；放在介词for后面用动词ing。故填wasting。 2．句意：他比之前赚钱更少去养家。根据“money than before to feed his family”可知要用比较级，根据“he became angry”可知是赚钱少了。故填less。 3．句意：因此，当孩子试图用这么多金纸装饰一个盒子，毫无疑问地把它放在圣诞树下时，他生气了。根据“when the child tried to dress up a box with so much gold paper... it under the Christmas tree”可知，这里是把盒子放在树下，put“放置”；表目的，用动词不定式。故填to put。 4．句意：然而，这个小女孩第二天早上把这个盒子带给她地爸爸并说“这是给你的，爸爸”。根据“However, the...the next morning and said”可知，女儿把礼物带给爸爸，bring“带给”；且句子是一般过去时。故填brought。 5．句意：他为他先前的想法感到羞愧，但是当他发现盒子是空的，他很生气。根据“because of his earlier”可知，爸爸是为先前的想法羞愧，放在形容词后用名词thought“想法”；此处特指先前的想法，用单数。故填thought。 6．句意：他朝她大喊：“你难道不知道当你给别人送礼物的时候，盒子里面应该装有东西吗？”根据“Don’t you know that...there is supposed to be something inside it?”可知，连接句子缺少连词，这里表示“当……时候”，其英文为when。故填when。 7．句意：小女孩眼含泪水看着他说：“噢，爸爸。这并不是空的。我把我的吻吹进去了。全都是给你的，爸爸。”根据“looked up at him with tears(眼泪)in her”可知，是眼含泪水，eye“眼睛”，此处需要用复数表示泛指。故填eyes。 8．句意：他用手臂环抱他的女儿，然后请求他女儿的原谅。根据“He put his arms around his little girl, and he asked for”可知，爸爸请求她的女儿的原谅，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 9．句意：仅仅很短的一段时间后，一场事故突然间带走了女儿的生命。根据“Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child”可知，事情是突然发生的，sudden“突然的”，空处需用副词修饰句子。故填suddenly。 10．句意：据说男人一直把那个金盒子放在床边。考查句型“It is said that...”表示“据说”。故填is said。 2.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hold   with   he   so   surprise   ask   angry   apple   invite   why Bob Bear (熊) was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean (吝啬的). He never shared. When his poorer neighbours came to his house and 1 for food, he shouted. “Go away! It’s MY food!” One day Sally Squirrel (松鼠) had a birthday party. Bob was not 2 but he saw Sally’s friends give her a lot of nice presents. “I’d like some presents,” thought Bob, so he decided to have a party. He went to a shop. “I need some party food,” he told the shopkeeper. “How much is a large brunch of bananas?” “It’s twenty-five dollars fifty.” she said. Bob was 3 . “That’s too expensive. How much is a bottle of honey?” “A bottle of honey is twenty-eight dollars thirty,” said the shopkeeper. “A bottle of honey is more expensive.” Bob 4 up his paw (爪子). “I want the cheapest food,” he said. The shop-keeper gave 5 two black bananas and a small packet of cookies. “Good! These are cheap.” Bob smiled. “They only cost eleven dollars thirty.” At the party Bob opened his presents—a bag of 6 , five cans of orange juice. “These are not birthday presents!” he shouted 7 . “We know you don’t like sharing 8 we were afraid there wouldn’t be enough food. That’s 9 we brought food,” said Fred Fox (狐狸). “We are happy to share all we have 10 you because we want to be friends.” Bob’s face went red. “I’m sorry,” he said. “Let’s share this lovely food together, my friends.” From then on, Bob was never mean again. 【答案】1．asked 2．invited 3．surprised 4．held 5．him 6．apples 7．angrily 8．so 9．why 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了小气的小熊鲍勃为了得到礼物，举办了派对，结果其他小动物因为担心食物不够吃，带来的都是食物，鲍勃很生气，但是听了狐狸的解释，终于意识到自己的错误，最后学会了分享。 1．句意：当他的穷邻居来他家讨吃的时，他大喊大叫。“走开！这是我的食物！”根据备选词汇和“When his poorer neighbours came to his house and...for food”可知，这里是指讨吃的，且根据语境可知，该文的时态是一般过去时，所以要填“ask请求”的过去式“asked”。故填asked。 2．句意：鲍勃没有被邀请，但他看到萨利的朋友们给了她很多漂亮的礼物。根据备选词汇和“One day Sally Squirrel (松鼠) had a birthday party. Bob was not...”可知，这里是指没被邀请，根据语境可知，这里是被动语态，所以要填“invite邀请”的过去分词“invited”。故填invited。 3．句意：鲍勃很惊讶。根据备选词汇和“‘That’s too expensive. How much is a bottle of honey?’”可知，这里是指惊讶的，所以要填“surprise使……惊讶”的形容词“surprised惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 4．句意：鲍勃举起他的爪子。根据备选词汇和“hold up举起”为固定搭配可知，这里是指举起他的爪子，且根据语境可知，该文的时态是一般过去时，所以要填过去式“held”。故填held。 5．句意：店主给了他两根黑香蕉和一小包饼干。根据备选词汇和“The shop-keeper gave...two black bananas and a small packet of cookies.”可知，这里是指给他，所以要填“he他”的宾格“him他”，作宾语。故填him。 6．句意：在聚会上，鲍勃打开了他的礼物——一袋苹果，五罐橙汁。根据备选词汇和“a bag of..., five cans of orange juice.”可知，这里是指一袋苹果，表复数，所以要填“apple苹果”的复数名词“apples”。故填apples。 7．句意：他愤怒地喊道。根据备选词汇和“‘These are not birthday presents!’”可知，这里是指愤怒地喊道，所以要填“angry愤怒的”的副词“angrily愤怒地”。故填angrily。 8．句意：我们知道你不喜欢分享，所以我们担心食物不够。根据上下两句是因果关系，前因后果，结合备选词汇，这里要填“so所以”。故填so。 9．句意：这是我们带了食物的原因。根据固定结构“that’s why...这是……的原因”和备选词汇可知，该空要填“why为什么”。故填why。 10．句意：我们很高兴与你分享我们的一切，因为我们想成为朋友。根据备选词汇和固定搭配“share...with sb和……分享”可知，这里要填介词“with和”。故填with。 3.（24-25九年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 product  only  find  before  however  realise  fact  good  for  part  that  after What would you buy if you go to another country? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? You might think those 1 were made in those countries. 2 , you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he visited his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He 3 it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car 4 my cousin, but even though the toys were American brands (品牌), they were made in China.” Toys are not the 5 things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he says. “But I had to visit five or six stores 6 I could find a pair made in America!” He 7 that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In 8 , there were many other things there made in China like handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang thinks these things from China are so good 9 they are popular in the world. He hopes China will also be better at making high-technology products and people can buy them in all 10 of the world in the future. 【答案】1．products 2．However 3．found 4．for 5．only 6．before 7．realised 8．fact 9．that 10．parts 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自上海的17岁学生康健在美国旅行过程中发现中国的产品在美国随处可见。他认为中国制造的产品很好，在国外很受欢迎，同时他希望中国也能在高科技产品方面取得更大进步。 1．句意：你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的。根据“a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“产品”，且those修饰可数名词复数，名词product的复数products“产品”符合语境。故填products。 2．句意：然而，你可能错了。前后文为转折关系，结合备选词汇，however“然而”符合语境，句首单词开头字母大写。故填However。 3．句意：他发现当地商店里那么多产品都是中国制造的，这很有趣。根据后文“so many products in the local shops were made in China”可知，通过在洛杉矶的旅行，他发现当地商店里那么多产品都是中国制造的，备选词汇find“发现”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填found。 4．句意：我想给我表弟买一辆玩具车，但即使这些玩具是美国品牌，它们也是中国制造的。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，固定搭配。故填for。 5．句意：玩具并不是中国制造的唯一产品。根据后文“Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.”可知，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品，说明玩具并不是中国制造的唯一产品，结合备选词，only“仅有”符合语境。故填only。 6．句意：但我必须去五六家商店才能找到一双美国制造的鞋！根据后文“Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.”可知，在美国，中国的产品随处可见，故此处指找到一双美国制造的鞋“之前”要去五六家商店，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 7．句意：他意识到，美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。根据前文作者的购物经历可知，中国商品在美国随处可见，因此作者“意识到”美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。realise“意识到”符合语境，事情发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式。故填realised。 8．句意：事实上，那里还有很多其他中国制造的产品，比如手提包、宠物食品、手机。in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填fact。 9．句意：康认为这些来自中国的产品非常好，在世界上很受欢迎。根据“so good”及空后完整句子可推断此处为so...that...“如此的……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 10．句意：他希望中国也能更好地制造高科技产品，未来人们可以在世界各地购买。根据“all...of the world”可知，此处指世界各地，part“地区”符合语境，all修饰名词复数。故填parts。 4.（24-25九年级上·河南·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it  a(n)  while  shoe  thought  use  fall  move  with  other Once upon a time, a child from a rich family was wearing his new shoes and hurrying to catch the train at the railway station. 1 running, he was thinking, “I must catch this train or I will be late.” At the same time, there was a poor child begging at the station and he had no 2 . He was looking at the rich child’s shoes with envy (羡慕) in his heart, thinking, “How wonderful 3 would be if I had a pair of shoes like that.” When the rich child was stepping onto the train, one of his shoes 4 off because of the push of the crowd. He wanted to get off to pick it up but was afraid that the train would leave. Just at that moment, he happened to see the poor child with no shoes. 5 idea suddenly popped into his mind: “This shoe is 6 to me if I only have one, but it could be very helpful to him.” With this 7 , he threw down the 8 shoe without hesitation (犹豫). The train started 9 and the rich child waved goodbye to the poor child. The poor child was surprised and then filled 10 joy and gratitude. 【答案】1．While 2．shoes 3．it 4．fell 5．An 6．useless 7．thought 8．other 9．moving 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富家孩子穿着新鞋赶火车时，一只鞋被挤掉了，他看到车站里一个没有鞋穿的穷孩子，就把另一只鞋子也扔给了穷孩子，穷孩子感到惊喜，内心充满感激和快乐。 1．句意：他边跑边想：“我必须赶上这趟火车，否则我会迟到的。”根据“running, he was thinking,”以及备选词可知，此处是两个动作同时进行，用while引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填While。 2．句意：与此同时，火车站有一个穷孩子乞讨，他没有鞋子。根据“he happened to see the poor child with no shoes”以及备选词可知，穷孩子是没有鞋子，shoe“鞋子”，此处用复数形式表示一双鞋。故填shoes。 3．句意：他羡慕地看着富家孩子的鞋子，心想：“如果我有一双这样的鞋子，那该有多好。”根据“How wonderful...would be if I had a pair of shoes like that.”以及备选词可知，空处应用it作形式主语，if引导的条件状语从句作真正的主语。故填it。 4．句意：当富家孩子踏上火车时，他的一只鞋子因为人群的推挤而掉了下来。根据“He wanted to get off to pick it up”以及备选词可知，是一只鞋子掉了下来，fall“跌落”；根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell。故填fell。 5．句意：他突然想到一个主意：“如果我只有一只鞋，这只鞋对我来说毫无用处，但对他来说可能非常有帮助。”空处表示泛指，且idea为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，句首字母大写。故填An。 6．句意：他突然想到一个主意：“如果我只有一只鞋，这只鞋对我来说毫无用处，但对他来说可能非常有帮助。”根据“if I only have one,”以及备选词可知，一只鞋对“我”来说没有用，use“使用”，动词，用形容词useless“没用的”，作表语。故填useless。 7．句意：想到这里，他毫不犹豫地扔下了另一只鞋。根据“An idea suddenly popped into his mind”以及备选词可知，是带着这个想法，thought“想法”，this修饰用可数名词单数。故填thought。 8．句意：想到这里，他毫不犹豫地扔下了另一只鞋。根据“one of his shoes fell off”以及备选词可知，是扔下另一只鞋，other“另一个”。故填other。 9．句意：火车开始行驶，富家孩子向穷孩子挥手告别。根据“the rich child waved goodbye to the poor child”以及备选词可知，火车开始移动了，move“移动”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填moving。 10．句意：穷孩子很惊讶，充满了喜悦和感激。fill with“充满”，固定搭配。故填with。 5.（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中） high    decide    what    one    for    if    how    easy    be    pay    he    although On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship. Ye Guangfu is the leading astronaut. Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He was influenced by the strength of 1 mother. She took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early. Ye remembered 2 hard it was for his family to find enough money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out to become an Air Force pilot. 3 the journey didn’t start smoothly, he decided to study at the Air Force Aviation University of China. His 4 changed his whole life. In 2009, Ye hoped for much 5 achievements and applied (申请) to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t 6 . He had to go through hard training, like living in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained in caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark and wet caves. This made him the 7 Chinese person to finish this training. To 8 an astronaut, one must face many challenges and disappointments. But Ye never gave up on his dream. His hard work 9 off when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 spaceship on October 16, 2021. Ye is thankful 10 all the difficult times. 【答案】1．his 2．how 3．Although 4．decision 5．higher 6．easy 7．first 8．be 9．paid 10．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的经历。 1．句意：他受母亲力量的影响。根据“He was influenced by the strength of...mother.”和备选词可知，他受母亲力量的影响，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境，作定语修饰mother，故填his。 2．句意：叶记得他的家庭是多么的艰难，为了让他试着成为一名空军飞行员，他很难找到足够的钱，即使只有50元。根据“Ye remembered...hard it was for his family to find enough money”和备选词可知，叶记得他的家庭是多么的艰难，how“多么”符合语境，故填how。 3．句意：虽然旅途开始并不顺利，他决定去中国空军航空大学学习。根据“...the journey didn’t start smoothly, he decided to study at the Air Force Aviation University of China.”和备选词可知，前后两句构成让步关系，although“虽然”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填Although。 4．句意：他的决定改变了他的一生。根据“His...changed his whole life.”和备选词可知，他的决定改变了他的一生，decide的名词decision“决定”符合语境，在句中作主语，故填decision。 5．句意：2009年，叶希望取得更高的成就，并申请成为一名宇航员。根据“Ye hoped for much...achievements”和备选词可知，叶希望取得更高的成就，high的比较级higher“更高的”符合语境，故填higher。 6．句意：这段旅程并不容易。根据“The journey wasn’t...”和备选词可知，这段旅程并不容易，easy“容易的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填easy。 7．句意：这使他成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。根据“This made him the...Chinese person to finish this training.”和备选词可知，这使他成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人，one的序数词first“第一个”符合语境，故填first。 8．句意：要成为一名宇航员，必须面对许多挑战和失望。根据“To...an astronaut, one must face many challenges and disappointments.”和备选词可知，要成为一名宇航员，必须面对许多挑战和失望，be“成为”符合语境，故填be。 9．句意：2021年10月16日，他乘坐神舟十三号飞船飞入太空，他的努力得到了回报。根据“His hard work...off”和备选词可知，他的努力得到了回报，pay off“得到回报”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填paid。 10．句意：叶感激所有的困难时期。根据“Ye is thankful...all the difficult times.”和备选词可知，叶感谢所有的困难时期，此处是be thankful for“感激”符合语境，故填for。 6.（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 attend  play  at  hard  coach  medal  as  brave  improve  clever  she  hero Daming is telling us about the hero in his mind. He thinks Deng Yaping is his hero, because she’s one of the best table tennis 1 in the world, and Daming likes playing table tennis. Deng Yaping started to play table tennis 2 the age of five. She trained very 3 to be a great player. Throughout her career, she’s won lots of world competitions, including four gold 4 in the Olympics. Besides being a great player, she is a good student 5 well. When she was twenty-four, she stopped playing and began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then she 6 Cambridge University. She worked very hard to 7 her English and completed her doctor’s degree there seven years later. Actually, Deng Yaping isn’t 8 than anyone else. It was her strong will that helped 9 succeed. She helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. She’s a true 10 . 【答案】1．players 2．at 3．hard 4．medals 5．as 6．attended 7．improve 8．cleverer 9．her 10．hero 【导语】本文主要介绍了大明心中的英雄邓亚萍的事迹。 1．句意：他认为邓亚萍是他的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一，大明喜欢打乒乓球。根据文中“because she’s one of the best table tennis…in the world”及所给词可知，此处指的是全世界最好的乒乓球运动员之一，one of +the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数“最……之一”，player“运动员”，其复数形式“players”，符合语境。故填players。 2．句意：邓亚萍五岁开始打乒乓球。根据文中“Deng Yaping started to play table tennis…the age of five.”及所给词可知，此处指的是在五岁的时候，at the age of＋基数词，表示“在几岁的时候”，固定用法，符合语境。故填at。 3．句意：她非常努力地训练成为一名伟大的球员。根据文中“She trained very…to be a great player.”及所给词可知，此处指的是刻苦训练，hard“刻苦地”，副词修饰动词“trained”，符合语境。故填hard。 4．句意：在她的职业生涯中，她赢得了许多世界比赛，包括奥运会的四枚金牌。根据文中“including four gold…in the Olympics.”及所给词可知，此处指的是四枚金牌，medal“奖牌”，four后接可数名词复数。故填medals。 5．句意：除了是一名出色的球员，她还是一名好学生。根据文中“Besides being a great player, she is a good student…well.”及所给词可知，她也是一名好学生，as well“也”，固定短语，符合语境。故填as。 6．句意：24岁时，她停止了打球，开始在北京清华大学学习，然后进入剑桥大学。根据文中“she stopped playing and began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then she…Cambridge University.”及所给词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词attend“上学”，其动词的过去式形式“attended”，符合语境。故填attended。 7．句意：她努力提高英语水平，七年后在那里完成了博士学位。根据文中“She worked very hard to…her English and completed her doctor’s degree there seven years later.”及所给词可知，此处指的是她努力提高自己的英语水平，improve“提高”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填improve。 8．句意：其实，邓亚萍并不比任何人聪明。根据文中“Actually, Deng Yaping isn’t…than anyone else.”及所给词可知，此处指的是邓亚萍不比任何人聪明。clever“聪明的”，根据“than”可知，要用形容词比较级。故填cleverer。 9．句意：正是她的坚强意志帮助她取得了成功。根据文中“It was her strong will that helped…succeed.”及所给词可知，此处指的是坚强的意志帮助她取得了成功，her“她”，人称代词宾格形式作宾语，符合语境。故填her。 10．句意：她是个真正的英雄。根据文中“She’s a true…”及所给词可知，此处指的是她是个真正的英雄，hero“英雄”，不定冠词“a”后跟可数名词单数形式。故填hero。 二．历史文化 1.（24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡上。每个词限用一次。 culture, fast, it, practice, but, interest, see, symbol, health, among, festival Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a 1 of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to 2 Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for 3 , happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly 4 all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 5 in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. Paper cutting is popular around the world, 6 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 7 place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and 8 . Paper cutting has developed 9 over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special 10 like the Spring Festival. They are often 11 at Chinese weddings as well. 【答案】1．symbol 2．practice 3．health 4．among 5．interested 6．but 7．its 8．culture 9．fast 10．festivals 11．seen 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统剪纸艺术的历史、文化意义及发展现状：剪纸始于6世纪，赋予多种寓意。尽管剪纸在全球流行，但只有中国剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，因其有1500多年历史并承载着丰富的中国历史与文化。如今剪纸仍在中国流行，尤其在春节等特殊节日和婚礼中常见。 1．句意：数百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征。根据“a...of Chinese culture for hundreds of years”及常识可知，剪纸作为中国传统艺术，是中国文化的“象征”。故填symbol。 2．句意：公元6世纪，中国人开始练习剪纸。根据“started to...Jianzhi”和“in the 6th century”可知，此处指练习剪纸，practice意为“练习”，start to do意为“开始做某事”。故填practice。 3．句意：几乎所有剪纸都用于健康、喜悦或平安。根据“happiness or peace”可知，此处需填同类积极含义的词，“health”符合“祈福类主题”的语境。故填health。 4．句意：在所有颜色中，红色是最常用的。根据“all the colors”及备选词可知，这里指在所有颜色之中，among“在……之中”用于三者及以上的范围。故填among。 5．句意：很久以前，中国人就对把纸剪成汉字或生肖图案很感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6．句意：剪纸在全球都很流行，但是只有中国剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Paper cutting is popular around the world”和“only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists”可知，前半句“全球流行”与后半句“只有中国剪纸入选非遗”是转折关系，“but”表转折。故填but。 7．句意：中国剪纸之所以能获得它的地位，是因为它有1500多年的历史，且承载了大量中国历史与文化。根据“The Chinese paper cutting gets...place”可知，此处指代“中国剪纸的”地位，“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”修饰名词“place”。故填its。 8．句意：中国剪纸之所以能获得它的地位，是因为它有1500多年的历史，且承载了大量中国历史与文化。根据“Chinese history”可知，此处需填同类文化范畴的词，“culture”符合“剪纸承载历史与文化”的语义，与“history”并列。故填culture。 9．句意：多年来，剪纸艺术发展得很快。根据“has developed”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“developed”，fast“快速地”，副词，修饰动词“developed”。故填fast。 10．句意：剪纸在中国仍然很流行，尤其是在像春节这样的特殊节日期间。根据“like the Spring Festival”可知，此处指“节日”，用复数形式“festivals”表泛指。故填festivals。 11．句意：在中国的婚礼上也经常能看见它们（剪纸）。根据“at Chinese weddings”可知，此处指“看到”剪纸，句子为被动语态，“see”的过去分词“seen”。故填seen。 2.（24-25九年级上·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 almost   think   although   of   high   many   become   eat   include   symbol   build   climb Everybody knows the famous building—the Eiffel Tower. It 1 in Paris, France. The tower in 324 meters high, and it was the 2 building in the world until 1930. Today the Eiffel Tower is visited by more tourists than any other historic building in the world. However, at first, it was not well accepted by a group of people, 3 many well-known writers and painters at that time. It was 4 destroyed in 1909, but was saved because of its antenna (天线), which is used for communication. Beginning in 1910 it 5 part of the International Time Service. French radio and French television have also made good use 6 its height. Anyway, 7 its birth was difficult, it is now well accepted all over the world. It has been considered as one of the 8 of Paris. Many of the six million people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts to the top, but some choose 9 up the 1,665 steps. The tower has two restaurants where people can enjoy delicious food. And people can watch the fantastic view of the city while they are 10 . The tower also has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families. 【答案】1．was built 2．highest 3．including 4．almost 5．became 6．of 7．although 8．symbols 9．to climb 10．eating 【导语】本文主要讲述了埃菲尔铁塔的历史以及发展。 1．句意：它建在法国巴黎。根据“in Paris, France”可知此处指埃菲尔铁塔建在法国巴黎，build“建造”，和it之间是被动关系，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was built。 2．句意：这座塔高324米，在1930年之前是世界上最高的建筑。根据“building in the world until 1930”可知是世界上最高的建筑，用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。 3．句意：然而，起初，它并没有被一群人很好地接受，其中包括当时许多著名的作家和画家。根据“many well- known writers and painters”可知很多人不接受，包括当时著名的作家和画家，此处用介词including“包括”。故填including。 4．句意：1909年，它几乎被摧毁，但由于其用于通信的天线而得以保存。根据“destroyed in 1909”可知是几乎被摧毁了，用副词almost“几乎”。故填almost。 5．句意：从1910年开始，它成为国际时间服务的一部分。根据“part of the International Time Service”可知是成为国际时间服务的一部分，become“成为”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 6．句意：法国广播电台和法国电视台也很好地利用了它的高度。make good use of“好好利用”。故填of。 7．句意：不管怎样，尽管它的诞生很困难，但现在它已被全世界广泛接受。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。 8．句意：它被认为是巴黎的象征之一。根据“as one of the...of Paris”可知埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征之一，one of后加名词复数symbols“象征”。故填symbols。 9．句意：每年参观埃菲尔铁塔的600万人中，有许多人乘坐五部电梯中的一部到达塔顶，但也有一些人选择爬上1665级台阶。根据“up the 1,665 steps”可知是爬上1665级台阶，climb“爬”，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故填to climb。 10．句意：人们在用餐时可以欣赏到城市的壮丽景色。根据“The tower has two restaurants”可知有两个餐馆，可以在用餐时欣赏到城市的景色，eat“吃”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填eating。 三．其他 1.（24-25九年级上·广东韶关·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 find        buy        most     hardly      country     tell  phones      what       fact        visit       how       shop If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you 1 a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter 2 you may buy, you might think those products were made in those 3 . Last year, Kang Jian went to 4 his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He 5 it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. He wanted to buy a toy car for his cousin, but 6 of the toys were made in China. He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes, but he had to visit five or six 7 before finding a pair made in America! He realized that Americans can 8 avoid buying products made in China. In 9 , there were many other things that are made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile 10 . Even American flags are also made in China! 【答案】1．buy 2．what 3．countries 4．visit 5．found 6．most 7．shops 8．hardly 9．fact 10．phones 【导语】本文主要通过Kang Jian的故事告诉我们很多外国产品都是中国制造的。 1．句意：你是否会在日本买一台相机，在法国买一些漂亮的衣服，或者在瑞士买一块手表？根据“If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy?”和备选词可知，此处指在各国买当地产品，buy“买”，符合语境，根据“Would you”可知，此处用动词原形。故填buy。 2．句意：无论你可能买什么，你可能都会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。根据“you may buy”和备选词可知，此处指无论你想买什么，what“什么”，符合语境。故填what。 3．句意：无论你可能买什么，你可能都会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。根据“you might think those products were made in those”和备选词可知，此处指当地的产品是在本国家制作的，country“国家”，符合语境，根据“those”可知，此处需要用复数。故填countries。 4．句意：去年，Kang Jian去了旧金山看望他的姑姑和舅舅。根据“his aunt and uncle in San Francisco”和备选词可知，此处指拜访姑姑和舅舅，visit“拜访”，符合语境，根据“went to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填visit。 5．句意：他发现有趣的是当地商店里如此多的产品都是中国制造的。根据“it interesting”和备选词可知，此处指发现某件事情很有趣，find“发现，找到”，符合语境，根据“Last year”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填found。 6．句意：他想给他的表弟买一辆玩具车，但大部分玩具都是中国制造的。根据“so many products in the local shops were made in China”和备选词可知，此处指玩具中的大部分都是中国制造的，most“大部分的”，符合语境。故填most。 7．句意：他想要买一双篮球鞋，但他不得不逛五到六家店才能找到一双美国制造的！根据“He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes”和备选词可知，此处指为了买鞋去了五六家店，shop“商店”，符合语境，根据“five or six”可知，此处需要用复数。故填shops。 8．句意：他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。根据“avoid buying products made in China”和备选词可知，此处指几乎很难避免购买中国制造的产品，hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 9．句意：实际上，还有许多其他东西也是中国制造的——足球、手提包、宠物食品、手机。根据“there were many other things that are made in China”和备选词可知，此处指实际上的情况，in fact“事实上，实际上”，符合语境。故填fact。 10．句意：实际上，还有许多其他东西也是中国制造的——足球、手提包、宠物食品、手机。根据“mobile”和备选词可知，此处指手机，“phones”，符合语境，故填phones。 2.（24-25九年级上·广东珠海·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 speech      yourself         but          between        connect         however a           show           increase     succeed         pride                 with If you feel good about your body you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even 1 that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. Nowadays, more and more people spend a lot of their time worrying about the flaws in their looks, especially teenagers and young adults. As 2 result, the number of people having social appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑) is 3 . One of the reasons is that beauty is often 4 with being thin. 5 , it is a sense of confidence that makes a person beautiful. Michelle Obama said in one of her 6 to teenagers, “Your 7 will be determined (决定) by your own confidence and fortitude.” To rebuild your confidence, stop comparing yourself 8 other people. Instead, focus on 9 own strengths and achievements that make you feel 10 of yourself. You will find that you have grown to be comfortable with who you are. 【答案】1．shown 2．a 3．increasing 4．connected 5．However 6．speeches 7．success 8．with 9．your 10．proud 【导语】本文讨论了身体自信的重要性及如何通过关注自身优点来增强自信，从而减少容貌焦虑。 1．句意：研究甚至表明，您更有可能参与活动并在学校表现良好。根据“that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school.”可知，是指研究结果是已经表明，show“表明”，空处需用过去分词shown，与助动词has构成现在完成时。故填shown。 2．句意：由于这个结果，患有社交外观焦虑的人数正在增加。表示“作为一个结果”，用“as a result”，固定搭配。故填a。 3．句意：由于这个结果，患有社交外观焦虑的人数正在增加。根据“the number of people having social appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑) is”可知，此数量正在上升，increase“增加”；空处需用现在分词，与is构成现在进行时。故填increasing。 4． 句意：其中一个原因是美丽经常与瘦联系在一起。根据“beauty is often...with being thin.”可知，这里强调把美丽与瘦联系在一起，be connected with“与……相连”。故填connected。 5．句意：然而，是一种自信使得一个人美丽。这里有对比，以否定前面的误解，且空后有逗号，用However表示“然而”。故填However。 6．句意：米歇尔·奥巴马在她的演讲中对青少年说过，“你的成功将取决于你的自信和坚韧。”根据“Michelle Obama said in one of her”可知，这里指她在“演讲”中提到的内容，应该用名词复数形式speeches，表示“演讲”。故填speeches。 7．句意：米歇尔·奥巴马在她的演讲中对青少年说过，“你的成功将取决于你的自信和坚韧。”根据“will be determined (决定) by your own confidence and fortitude.”可知，取决于你的自信和坚韧的是成功，空处作主语，需用名词success“成功”。故填success。 8．句意：重建信心时，停止与他人作对比。根据“To rebuild your confidence, stop comparing yourself...other people.”可知，是指不要与其他人相比，compare with“与……比较”。故填with。 9．句意：相反，专注于自己有的优势和成就，这些让你感到自豪。根据“own strengths and achievements that make you feel”可知，此处强调自我的优点，与前文“other people”对比，稀释名词，需用形容词性物主代词“your”。故填your。 10． 句意：相反，专注于自己有的优势和成就，这些让你感到自豪。根据“that make you feel...of yourself.”可知，此处是指为自己感到自豪，be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲（自豪）”。故填proud。 3.（24-25九年级上·广东珠海·期中） window  for  he  butterfly  a  tired  after  change  take  different  down  same When Tom was little, he used to be afraid of making friends. 1 a long time, he felt like his life was boring and hopeless. One day, he found a 2 trying to fly outside in his room. It kept flying into the window. It thought that was the way out. After some time, it became 3 and ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window. After seeing it, Tom learned 4 lesson from that butterfly. He made up 5 mind to do something to change his life. So he wrote a list with different titles: play, work and so on. Under them, he wrote 6 what he didn’t like about each part of his life. Every morning 7 he got up, he picked something from the list. During the day, he learned to love it, changed it or get rid of it. It 8 him a year to change his life in a way that made him happy. There are many things in our life that make us feel unhappy. What we should do is to try to 9 them bravely. Just like the butterfly, sometimes we just keep going in the 10 direction. In fact, we just need to go in a different direction and change our life step by step. 【答案】1．For 2．butterfly 3．tired 4．a 5．his 6．down 7．after 8．took 9．change 10．same 【导语】本文讲述了Tom通过观察一只蝴蝶的行为，学会了改变自己生活的故事。 1．句意：很长一段时间，他觉得自己的生活无聊且没有希望。for a long time表示“很长一段时间”。故填For。 2．句意：有一天，他发现一只蝴蝶在他的房间里试图飞出去。根据“lesson from that butterfly”可知，是指蝴蝶，butterfly“蝴蝶”，此处用单数。故填butterfly。 3．句意：过了一段时间，它变得很累，最终飞进了窗户角落的蜘蛛网。根据“ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window.”可知它变得很累，tired“累的”。故填tired。 4．句意：看到这一幕，Tom从那只蝴蝶身上学到了一课。a lesson表示“一课”。故填a。 5．句意：他下定决心要做一些事情来改变他的生活。make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”，此处主语是he，对应的是one’s是his。故填his。 6．句意：在它们下面，他写下了他不喜欢的每一部分生活。write down表示“写下”。故填down。 7．句意：每天早上起床后，他从清单中挑选一些东西。根据“he picked something from the list.”可知是指早上起床后，after表示“在……之后”。故填after。 8．句意：他花了一年的时间以一种让他快乐的方式改变了他的生活。根据“a year to change his life”可知是指花了一年的时间，take表示“花费”。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 9．句意：我们应该做的是试着勇敢地改变它们。根据“What we should do is to try to…them bravely”可知是勇敢地改变它们。change表示“改变”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填change。 10．句意：就像那只蝴蝶，有时我们只是一直朝着相同的方向前进。根据“we just need to go in a different direction”可知此处是指一直朝着相同的方向前进。same direction表示“相同的方向”。故填same。 4.（24-25九年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 discover,  probably,  country,  business,  if,  danger,  another,  unless,  spread,  they,  make,  of People have been travelling around the world for thousands of years and for many different reasons. In the past, most travelling was done for 1 . People wanted to buy and sell things from and to other 2 . For example, spices like pepper came from India and material like silk came from China. People also travelled to experience the excitement of going to new places. Some of 3 risked their lives to do it sometimes. In the past, travelling was very 4 . Ships could sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you. Hunger was another serious problem. 5 the trip took longer than you expected, you could run out of food. 6 , the most serious problem was water. Just think about where you could find fresh water in the middle of the ocean. But there have always been brave travellers. Because 7 them, the world has changed completely. Marco Polo reached Asia and let Europeans understand 8 culture. Magellan helped the world to understand that the earth is round. Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to 9 America. All of these people and many more have 10 the world different. 【答案】1．business 2．countries 3．them 4．dangerous 5．If 6．Probably 7．of 8．another 9．discover 10．made 【导语】本文主要讲述了在过去旅行的目的、风险及意义。 1．句意：在过去，大部分旅行是为了买卖。根据后句“People wanted to buy and sell things from and to other”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词business“生意”，作“for”的宾语。故填business。 2．句意：人们想从其他国家买东西或者把东西卖到其他国家。根据后面的举例“For example, spices like pepper came from India and material like silk came from China.”并结合备选词汇可知此处指和别的国家做生意，应用名词country“国家”的复数“coutries”，表示类别。故填countries。 3．句意：他们有些人有时候会冒着生命危险去旅行。此处指代前面的“people”，应用人称代词they“他们”，位于介词“of”后应变为宾格“them”。故填them。 4．句意：在过去，旅行非常危险。根据后文“Ships could sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“danger”的形容词dangerous“危险的”，位于be动词后作表语。故填dangerous。 5．句意：如果行程要比预计的时间长，你可能会用完食物。分析两句关系可知，“the trip took longer than you expected”是“you could run out of food”的条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。 6．句意：也许，最严重的问题就是水。此句“the most serious problem was water”结构完整，结合备选词汇可知此处应用副词probably“也许”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Probably。 7．句意：因为他们，世界彻底改变。根据“Because…them”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词“of”，because of“因为……”。故填of。 8．句意：马可波罗到达亚洲，让欧洲人懂得了另一种文化。此处修饰名词“culture”，结合备选词汇可知应用形容词another“另一个”，指除了欧洲文化外的另一种文化。故填another。 9．句意：哥伦布是最先发现美洲的欧洲人之一。根据”Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to…America.”并结合备选词汇可知此处指发现美洲新大陆，应用动词discover“发现”，位于“to”后面用原形即可。故填discover。 10．句意：所有这些人和其他更多的人让这个世界变得不同。根据“…have…the world different”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词make“让”，位于“have”后应用动词的过去分词“made”构成现在完成时。故填made。 5.（24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 Japan, understand, answer, country, idea, from, lost, polite, east, different, if If you ask people of different 1 “Could you tell me the way to the post office?” you will get 2 answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the 3 will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner, turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across 4 the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn 5 , and then go another mile.” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors 6 the Greek language. They will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes 7 a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no 8 .” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one 9 “I don’t know.” People there think “I don’t know” is not 10 . They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get 11 in Yucatan! 【答案】1．countries 2．different 3．Japanese 4．from 5．east 6．understand 7．if 8．idea 9．answers 10．polite 11．lost 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在全国各地区问路所能得到的答案。 1．句意：如果你问不同国家的人“你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？”你将会得到不同的答案。根据空前形容词“different”可知，该空应填名词复数形式。结合句意和备选词可知，“country”即“国家”符合句意，变为复数形式。故填countries。 2．句意：如果你问不同国家的人“你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？”你将会得到不同的答案。根据空后“answers”可知，该空应用形容词。结合句意和备选词可知，“different”即“不同的”符合句意。故填different。 3．句意：例如日本人将会告诉游客，一直走到拐角处，在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。根据前一句“In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names.”可知，该段话题围绕日本人。结合句意和备选词可知，“Japan”即“日本”符合句意，变为“Japanese”即“日本人”。故填Japanese。 4．句意：邮局在车站的对面。结合空前“across”可知，该短语为“across from”即“在……对面”。故填from。 5．句意：往北走两英里。向东转，然后再走一英里。根据空前“turn”可知，该空应填表示方向的词。结合句意和备选词可知，“east”即“东方”符合句意。故填east。 6．句意：希腊人有时甚至不会试着给人指路，因为很少有游客懂希腊语。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词。结合句意和备选词可知，“understand”即“理解”符合句意。故填understand。 7．句意：有时候如果一个人不知道如何去回答你的问题，他或者她，例如一个纽约人可能会说“抱歉，我不知道”。根据句式结构可知，该句是由if引导的条件状语从句。结合句意和备选词可知，“if”即“如果”符合句意。故填if。 8．句意：有时候如果一个人不知道如何去回答你的问题，他或者她，例如一个纽约人可能会说“抱歉，我不知道”。根据句意可知，该句表达的意思是我不知道。结合备选词可知，“idea”即“想法”符合句意。故填idea。 9．句意：但在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没有人回答“我不知道”。根据句首“but”可知前后表转折，所以该句的意思是没有人回答我不知道。结合句意和备选词可知，“answer”即“回答”符合句意。故填answers。 10．句意：这里的人认为我不知道是不礼貌的。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词。结合句意和备选词可知，“polite”即“礼貌的”符合句意。故填polite。 11．句意：在尤卡坦半岛，游客会经常迷路！根据前一句“They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one.”可知，他们会给出一个答案，但通常是错误的答案。结合句意和备选词可知，“lost”即“迷路”符合句意。故填lost。 6.（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think  sometimes  after  give  invite  moment  easy  he  with  chance How do you feel when you read a bad writing? Has a doctor ever 1 you a prescription (处方) to take to the chemist (药剂师) for some medicine? Are you able to read the prescription 2 ? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more 3 to read doctors’ notes. But 4 doctors write so badly that even the chemists can’t read them. One day, a lady wrote to a doctor to 5 him to have dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn’t write clearly and the lady couldn’t read it. “What shall I do?” she said to her husband. “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read 6 writing.” Her husband 7 for a moment, and then he had an idea. “Oh, dear, ” said his wife. “That’s a very good idea. ” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. 8 the chemist got the note, he read it very carefully. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a 9 , madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he returned 10 a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful at a time.” 【答案】1．given 2．easily 3．chances 4．sometimes 5．invite 6．his 7．thought 8．After 9．moment 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位妇人邀请一位医生吃饭，结果看不懂医生给她的回信。妇人让药剂师来帮她，结果药剂师看了便条之后，给了妇人一大瓶药的故事。 1．句意：医生是否曾经给你开过一张处方，让你去药剂师那里取药？根据“Has a doctor ever... you a prescription to take to the chemist for some medicine?”和备选词汇可知，此处表达医生是否曾经给过你处方，该句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，give“给予”符合句意，变为过去分词形式given。故填given。 2．句意：你能轻松地读懂处方吗？根据“Are you able to read the prescription...”和备选词汇可知，这里指轻松地读懂处方，easily是副词，修饰动词read，表示“轻松地、容易地”。故填easily。 3．句意：药剂师有更多机会阅读医生的笔记。根据“Chemists have more... to read doctors’ notes.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达有更多机会，chances“机会”符合句意，chance的复数形式。故填chances。 4．句意：但有时医生写得如此糟糕，以至于连药剂师都看不懂。根据“But... doctors write so badly that even the chemists can’t read them.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达有时医生写得如此糟糕，sometimes“有时”符合句意。故填sometimes。 5．句意：有一天，一位女士写信给一位医生，邀请他到她家吃晚饭。根据“One day, a lady wrote to a doctor to... him to have dinner at her house.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达邀请他到她家吃晚饭，invite“邀请”符合句意，用动词原形与空前to构成不定式。故填invite。 6．句意：我不想给他打电话说我看不懂他的字迹。根据“I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read... writing.”和备选词汇可知，这里指看不懂他的字迹，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词writing。故填his。 7．句意：她丈夫想了一会儿，然后有了一个主意。根据“Her husband... for a moment, and then he had an idea.”和备选词汇可知，这里指想了一会儿，时态为一般过去时，thought“想、思考”，think的过去式，think for a while“想了一会”。故填thought。 8．句意：药剂师拿到处方后，他仔细地阅读了。根据“... the chemist got the note, he read it very carefully.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达时间上的先后，after“在……之后”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填After。 9．句意：然后他礼貌地说：“夫人，您能稍等一下吗？”根据“Could you wait a..., madam?”和备选词汇可知，此处表达稍等一会，wait a moment“稍等”符合句意。故填moment。 10．句意：几分钟后，他拿着一个大瓶子回来了。根据“After a few minutes he returned... a large bottle.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达他拿着一个大瓶子回来了，with“带着、拿着”符合句意，表伴随。故填with。 7.（23-24九年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they  harm  although  rubbish  another  in  show  have  wonderful  way Backpacks(背包) has becomes common and popular among students in the past 30 years. How many backpacks have you 1 since you went to school? If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as 2 and throw them away? Five years ago, a research 3 that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in dustbins. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different materials. If we throw them away, they will be 4 to our environment. 5 some of the old backpacks are not what they used to be, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some useful 6 for you. For example, it is a 7 idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Also, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is 8 good choice, as those old backpacks may make 9 life more convenient (方便的) than before. 10 a word, old backpacks are still of great value if we make good use of them. Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures (宝物)! 【答案】1．had 2．rubbish 3．showed 4．harmful 5．Although 6．ways 7．wonderful 8．another 9．their 10．In 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了背包在学生中变得普遍和流行，以及如何处理旧背包的问题。 1．句意：自从你上学以来，你有多少个背包？根据“since you went to school”可知，此处应用现在完成时，have后接过去分词，故填had。 2．句意：如果你的背包变旧了，你会把它们当作垃圾扔掉吗？根据“throw them away”可知，此处表示当作垃圾扔掉，故填rubbish。 3．句意：五年前，一项研究表明，85%的旧背包最终被扔进了垃圾箱。根据“that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in dustbins”“Five years ago”可知，此处表示研究表明的结果，五年以前是一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填showed。 4．句意：如果我们把它们扔掉，它们将对我们的环境有害。根据“If we throw them away”可知，此处表示随便乱扔对环境有害，be harmful to表示“对……有害”，故填harmful。 5．句意：虽然一些旧背包不再像以前那样，但你仍然可以用它们做很多事情。根据“there are still many things you can do with them”可知，仍然可以做很多事，此处表示转折，故填Although。 6．句意：这里有一些对你有用的方法。根据“For example”可知，下文是具体的方法，many后接可数名词复数，故填ways。 7．句意：例如，你可以把你的旧背包放在网上出售，这是一个很棒的主意。根据“you can put your old backpacks online for sale”可知，这是一个很棒的主意，故填wonderful。 8．句意：此外，把你的背包给其他贫穷的孩子也是一个很好的选择，因为那些旧背包可能会使他们的生活比以前更方便。根据“Also”可知，此处表示另一个选择，故填another。 9．句意：此外，把你的背包给其他贫穷的孩子也是一个很好的选择，因为那些旧背包可能会使他们的生活比以前更方便。根据“other poor kids”可知，此处表示他们的生活，故填their。 10．句意：总之，如果我们充分利用旧背包，它们仍然有很大的价值。in a word表示“总之”，故填In。 8.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pronounce, simple, need, while, use, from, they, read, who, recent Books written long ago are sometimes difficult to understand—even if they’re written in your language! For example, an English reader today will have a difficult time 1 any of Shakespeare’s plays. Why? 2 , languages change over time. But why does this happen? And how? In any culture, language depends on the people 3 speak it. The words that people choose to use or the way that people speak a language can depend on many things, such as a person’s age, education level and so on. For example, an older person may say “terrific” 4 a younger person may say “awesome” to describe the same experience. A person who lives in the north may use different words 5 a person who lives in the south. In fact, the way people speak is sometimes so different that it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s 6 . Another source of change comes from new words being added to a living language. One reason is that the modern word can require this need. For example, just a few of the words that have come out in 7 years are “iPhone” and “sleepsuit”. People make up these new words to fit their 8 . Some new words come from words that have been cut, such as when “emo” is 9 instead of “emotional (情绪化的)”. If enough people start to include new words in 10 speech, this change becomes a part of the normal language. On the other hand, words that are not used as often may drop out of use, or just seem old to the youth. 【答案】1．reading 2．Simply 3．who 4．while 5．from 6．pronunciation 7．recent 8．needs 9．used 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了语言会随着时间而变化。 1．句意：例如，今天的英国读者将很难阅读莎士比亚的任何戏剧。结合所给单词和空后的“any of Shakespeare’s plays”可知，此处表示阅读莎士比亚的任何戏剧，动词read意为“阅读”，结合短语have a difficult time doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，空处应填read的动词-ing形式reading。故填reading。 2．句意：简单地说，语言会随着时间而变化。结合所给单词和空格在句中的位置可知，空处应填simple的副词形式simply“简单地说”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母s要大写。故填Simply。 3．句意：在任何文化中，语言都取决于说这种语言的人。分析“language depends on the people...speak it”可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是people，结合所给单词可知，应用who引导此定语从句。故填who。 4．句意：例如，一个年长的人可能会说“terrific”，而一个年轻的人可能会说“awesome”来描述同样的经历。分析“an older person may say ‘terrific’...a younger person may say ‘awesome’ to describe the same experience.”可知，空格前后是对比关系，结合所给单词可知，连词while“然而”符合语境。故填while。 5．句意：居住在北方的人可能会使用与居住在南方的人不同的词语。结合所给单词和“A person who lives in the north may use different words...a person who lives in the south.”可知，本题考查短语different from“与……不同”。故填from。 6．句意：事实上，人们说话的方式有时是如此不同，以至于很容易通过一个人使用的词语或一个人的发音来辨别他是哪里人。结合所给单词和“it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s...”可知，此处表示很容易通过一个人使用的词语或一个人的发音来辨别他是哪里人。空前的one’s是所有格形式，其后修饰名词，所以空处应填pronounce的名词形式pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 7．句意：例如，最近几年出现的几个词是“iPhone”和“sleepsuit”。结合所给单词和“in...years”可知，本题考查短语in recent years“最近几年中”。故填recent。 8．句意：人们创造这些新词来满足他们的需要。结合所给单词和“fit their...”可知，此处表示满足他们的需求，名词need意为“需求”，此处表示泛指，应用need的复数形式needs。故填needs。 9．句意：一些新词来自被缩写的单词，比如当使用“emo”而不是“emotional”时。结合所给单词和“when ‘emo’ is...instead of ‘emotional (情绪化的)’”可知，此处表示当使用“emo”而不是“emotional”时，动词use意为“使用”，“emo”和use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词is，use要变成过去分词used。故填used。 10．句意：如果足够多的人开始在他们的讲话中加入新词，这种变化就会成为正常语言的一部分。分析“If enough people start to include new words in...speech”可知，此处表示如果足够多的人开始在他们的讲话中加入新词，空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，用于修饰名词speech。故填their。 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 选词填空讲练 语篇特点：文体以说明文，记叙文为主，选材以贴近考生生活的话题为主 考查特点：以实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅 必考点：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词 其他考点：连词、介词、数词 注意：至少有3个单词需要变形，如：名词单数→名词复数；动词原形→过去分词(被动语态);代词(主格)→代词(宾格) 解题顺序：快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要变形 1．确定空格处所填词 语境推断法：根据上下文的语境提示，对比找出最符合语境的单词。 词汇复现法：根据上下文语境，从语篇中找到与空格处表达含义相对应的词汇。 常见的词汇复现形式有原词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词复现等。 生活常识法：根据文化背景知识和生活经验，结合语境得出符合生活常识的答案。 固定搭配法：根据上下文语境和固定搭配，选择合适的单词。 逻辑推理法：根据上下文之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的并列连词或从属连词。 2．判断空格处所填词的词性 (1)考虑填入名词 ①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时； ②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 76. _____． For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. (2)考虑填入动词 ①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时； ②空格位于不定式符号to之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 82. into the songs, your life will be more fun. (3)考虑填入形容词 ①空格处修饰名词时； ②空格位于副词、系动词后时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 83. music. (4)考虑填入副词 ①空格位于句首或句末时； ②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 84. and comfortably. (5)考虑填入代词 ①空格所在句缺少主语时； ②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时； ③空格后名词缺少定语时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 80. ． (6)考虑填入数词：空格位于名词前，且表示数量或顺序时。 proudly　see　I　door　foreigner first　 show　strong　back　 history “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 80. time I put it on，” said the young man. “It made me very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” (7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without And music in a film might make you feel warm 77. it might help you think of wonderful things. (8)考虑填入介词：根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without It’s hard to imagine a world 78. _____ music. 随堂训练 一．人物故事 1.（24-25九年级上·山西长治·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she   say   bring   when   eye   think   they   sudden   well   waste   little   put A man punished his 3-year-old daughter for 1 a lot of gold paper. He made 2 money than before to feed his family recently. So he became angry when the child tried to dress up a box with so much gold paper 3 it under the Christmas tree without doubt. However, the little girl 4 the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” He was ashamed (羞愧) because of his earlier 5 , but he became angry again when he found the box was empty. He shouted at her, “Don’t you know that 6 you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside it? ” The little girl looked up at him with tears (眼泪) in her 7 and said, “Oh, Daddy, it is not empty. I blew kisses into the box. All for you, Daddy.” The father felt ashamed once again. He put his arms around his little girl, and he asked for 8 forgiveness (原谅). Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child 9 . It 10 that the man kept that gold box by his bed for years. And whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there. Love is the most valuable gift in the world. 2.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hold   with   he   so   surprise   ask   angry   apple   invite   why Bob Bear (熊) was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean (吝啬的). He never shared. When his poorer neighbours came to his house and 1 for food, he shouted. “Go away! It’s MY food!” One day Sally Squirrel (松鼠) had a birthday party. Bob was not 2 but he saw Sally’s friends give her a lot of nice presents. “I’d like some presents,” thought Bob, so he decided to have a party. He went to a shop. “I need some party food,” he told the shopkeeper. “How much is a large brunch of bananas?” “It’s twenty-five dollars fifty.” she said. Bob was 3 . “That’s too expensive. How much is a bottle of honey?” “A bottle of honey is twenty-eight dollars thirty,” said the shopkeeper. “A bottle of honey is more expensive.” Bob 4 up his paw (爪子). “I want the cheapest food,” he said. The shop-keeper gave 5 two black bananas and a small packet of cookies. “Good! These are cheap.” Bob smiled. “They only cost eleven dollars thirty.” At the party Bob opened his presents—a bag of 6 , five cans of orange juice. “These are not birthday presents!” he shouted 7 . “We know you don’t like sharing 8 we were afraid there wouldn’t be enough food. That’s 9 we brought food,” said Fred Fox (狐狸). “We are happy to share all we have 10 you because we want to be friends.” Bob’s face went red. “I’m sorry,” he said. “Let’s share this lovely food together, my friends.” From then on, Bob was never mean again. 3.（24-25九年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 product  only  find  before  however  realise  fact  good  for  part  that  after What would you buy if you go to another country? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? You might think those 1 were made in those countries. 2 , you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he visited his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He 3 it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car 4 my cousin, but even though the toys were American brands (品牌), they were made in China.” Toys are not the 5 things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he says. “But I had to visit five or six stores 6 I could find a pair made in America!” He 7 that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In 8 , there were many other things there made in China like handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang thinks these things from China are so good 9 they are popular in the world. He hopes China will also be better at making high-technology products and people can buy them in all 10 of the world in the future. 4.（24-25九年级上·河南·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it  a(n)  while  shoe  thought  use  fall  move  with  other Once upon a time, a child from a rich family was wearing his new shoes and hurrying to catch the train at the railway station. 1 running, he was thinking, “I must catch this train or I will be late.” At the same time, there was a poor child begging at the station and he had no 2 . He was looking at the rich child’s shoes with envy (羡慕) in his heart, thinking, “How wonderful 3 would be if I had a pair of shoes like that.” When the rich child was stepping onto the train, one of his shoes 4 off because of the push of the crowd. He wanted to get off to pick it up but was afraid that the train would leave. Just at that moment, he happened to see the poor child with no shoes. 5 idea suddenly popped into his mind: “This shoe is 6 to me if I only have one, but it could be very helpful to him.” With this 7 , he threw down the 8 shoe without hesitation (犹豫). The train started 9 and the rich child waved goodbye to the poor child. The poor child was surprised and then filled 10 joy and gratitude. 5.（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中） high    decide    what    one    for    if    how    easy    be    pay    he    although On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship. Ye Guangfu is the leading astronaut. Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He was influenced by the strength of 1 mother. She took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early. Ye remembered 2 hard it was for his family to find enough money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out to become an Air Force pilot. 3 the journey didn’t start smoothly, he decided to study at the Air Force Aviation University of China. His 4 changed his whole life. In 2009, Ye hoped for much 5 achievements and applied (申请) to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t 6 . He had to go through hard training, like living in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained in caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark and wet caves. This made him the 7 Chinese person to finish this training. To 8 an astronaut, one must face many challenges and disappointments. But Ye never gave up on his dream. His hard work 9 off when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 spaceship on October 16, 2021. Ye is thankful 10 all the difficult times. 6.（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 attend  play  at  hard  coach  medal  as  brave  improve  clever  she  hero Daming is telling us about the hero in his mind. He thinks Deng Yaping is his hero, because she’s one of the best table tennis 1 in the world, and Daming likes playing table tennis. Deng Yaping started to play table tennis 2 the age of five. She trained very 3 to be a great player. Throughout her career, she’s won lots of world competitions, including four gold 4 in the Olympics. Besides being a great player, she is a good student 5 well. When she was twenty-four, she stopped playing and began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then she 6 Cambridge University. She worked very hard to 7 her English and completed her doctor’s degree there seven years later. Actually, Deng Yaping isn’t 8 than anyone else. It was her strong will that helped 9 succeed. She helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. She’s a true 10 . 二．历史文化 1.（24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡上。每个词限用一次。 culture, fast, it, practice, but, interest, see, symbol, health, among, festival Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a 1 of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to 2 Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for 3 , happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly 4 all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 5 in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. Paper cutting is popular around the world, 6 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 7 place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and 8 . Paper cutting has developed 9 over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special 10 like the Spring Festival. They are often 11 at Chinese weddings as well. 2.（24-25九年级上·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 almost   think   although   of   high   many   become   eat   include   symbol   build   climb Everybody knows the famous building—the Eiffel Tower. It 1 in Paris, France. The tower in 324 meters high, and it was the 2 building in the world until 1930. Today the Eiffel Tower is visited by more tourists than any other historic building in the world. However, at first, it was not well accepted by a group of people, 3 many well-known writers and painters at that time. It was 4 destroyed in 1909, but was saved because of its antenna (天线), which is used for communication. Beginning in 1910 it 5 part of the International Time Service. French radio and French television have also made good use 6 its height. Anyway, 7 its birth was difficult, it is now well accepted all over the world. It has been considered as one of the 8 of Paris. Many of the six million people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts to the top, but some choose 9 up the 1,665 steps. The tower has two restaurants where people can enjoy delicious food. And people can watch the fantastic view of the city while they are 10 . The tower also has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families. 三．其他 1.（24-25九年级上·广东韶关·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 find        buy        most     hardly      country     tell  phones      what       fact        visit       how       shop If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you 1 a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter 2 you may buy, you might think those products were made in those 3 . Last year, Kang Jian went to 4 his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He 5 it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. He wanted to buy a toy car for his cousin, but 6 of the toys were made in China. He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes, but he had to visit five or six 7 before finding a pair made in America! He realized that Americans can 8 avoid buying products made in China. In 9 , there were many other things that are made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile 10 . Even American flags are also made in China! 2.（24-25九年级上·广东珠海·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 speech      yourself         but          between        connect         however a           show           increase     succeed         pride                 with If you feel good about your body you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even 1 that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. Nowadays, more and more people spend a lot of their time worrying about the flaws in their looks, especially teenagers and young adults. As 2 result, the number of people having social appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑) is 3 . One of the reasons is that beauty is often 4 with being thin. 5 , it is a sense of confidence that makes a person beautiful. Michelle Obama said in one of her 6 to teenagers, “Your 7 will be determined (决定) by your own confidence and fortitude.” To rebuild your confidence, stop comparing yourself 8 other people. Instead, focus on 9 own strengths and achievements that make you feel 10 of yourself. You will find that you have grown to be comfortable with who you are. 3.（24-25九年级上·广东珠海·期中） window  for  he  butterfly  a  tired  after  change  take  different  down  same When Tom was little, he used to be afraid of making friends. 1 a long time, he felt like his life was boring and hopeless. One day, he found a 2 trying to fly outside in his room. It kept flying into the window. It thought that was the way out. After some time, it became 3 and ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window. After seeing it, Tom learned 4 lesson from that butterfly. He made up 5 mind to do something to change his life. So he wrote a list with different titles: play, work and so on. Under them, he wrote 6 what he didn’t like about each part of his life. Every morning 7 he got up, he picked something from the list. During the day, he learned to love it, changed it or get rid of it. It 8 him a year to change his life in a way that made him happy. There are many things in our life that make us feel unhappy. What we should do is to try to 9 them bravely. Just like the butterfly, sometimes we just keep going in the 10 direction. In fact, we just need to go in a different direction and change our life step by step. 4.（24-25九年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 discover,  probably,  country,  business,  if,  danger,  another,  unless,  spread,  they,  make,  of People have been travelling around the world for thousands of years and for many different reasons. In the past, most travelling was done for 1 . People wanted to buy and sell things from and to other 2 . For example, spices like pepper came from India and material like silk came from China. People also travelled to experience the excitement of going to new places. Some of 3 risked their lives to do it sometimes. In the past, travelling was very 4 . Ships could sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you. Hunger was another serious problem. 5 the trip took longer than you expected, you could run out of food. 6 , the most serious problem was water. Just think about where you could find fresh water in the middle of the ocean. But there have always been brave travellers. Because 7 them, the world has changed completely. Marco Polo reached Asia and let Europeans understand 8 culture. Magellan helped the world to understand that the earth is round. Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to 9 America. All of these people and many more have 10 the world different. 5.（24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 Japan, understand, answer, country, idea, from, lost, polite, east, different, if If you ask people of different 1 “Could you tell me the way to the post office?” you will get 2 answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the 3 will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner, turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across 4 the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn 5 , and then go another mile.” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors 6 the Greek language. They will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes 7 a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no 8 .” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one 9 “I don’t know.” People there think “I don’t know” is not 10 . They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get 11 in Yucatan! 6.（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think  sometimes  after  give  invite  moment  easy  he  with  chance How do you feel when you read a bad writing? Has a doctor ever 1 you a prescription (处方) to take to the chemist (药剂师) for some medicine? Are you able to read the prescription 2 ? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more 3 to read doctors’ notes. But 4 doctors write so badly that even the chemists can’t read them. One day, a lady wrote to a doctor to 5 him to have dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn’t write clearly and the lady couldn’t read it. “What shall I do?” she said to her husband. “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read 6 writing.” Her husband 7 for a moment, and then he had an idea. “Oh, dear, ” said his wife. “That’s a very good idea. ” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. 8 the chemist got the note, he read it very carefully. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a 9 , madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he returned 10 a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful at a time.” 7.（23-24九年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they  harm  although  rubbish  another  in  show  have  wonderful  way Backpacks(背包) has becomes common and popular among students in the past 30 years. How many backpacks have you 1 since you went to school? If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as 2 and throw them away? Five years ago, a research 3 that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in dustbins. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different materials. If we throw them away, they will be 4 to our environment. 5 some of the old backpacks are not what they used to be, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some useful 6 for you. For example, it is a 7 idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Also, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is 8 good choice, as those old backpacks may make 9 life more convenient (方便的) than before. 10 a word, old backpacks are still of great value if we make good use of them. Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures (宝物)! 8.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pronounce, simple, need, while, use, from, they, read, who, recent Books written long ago are sometimes difficult to understand—even if they’re written in your language! For example, an English reader today will have a difficult time 1 any of Shakespeare’s plays. Why? 2 , languages change over time. But why does this happen? And how? In any culture, language depends on the people 3 speak it. The words that people choose to use or the way that people speak a language can depend on many things, such as a person’s age, education level and so on. For example, an older person may say “terrific” 4 a younger person may say “awesome” to describe the same experience. A person who lives in the north may use different words 5 a person who lives in the south. In fact, the way people speak is sometimes so different that it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s 6 . Another source of change comes from new words being added to a living language. One reason is that the modern word can require this need. For example, just a few of the words that have come out in 7 years are “iPhone” and “sleepsuit”. People make up these new words to fit their 8 . Some new words come from words that have been cut, such as when “emo” is 9 instead of “emotional (情绪化的)”. If enough people start to include new words in 10 speech, this change becomes a part of the normal language. On the other hand, words that are not used as often may drop out of use, or just seem old to the youth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $