专题03 语法填空讲练-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（人教版）

专题03 语法填空讲练 考点突破·考法探究 语法填空的考查形式是在一个语篇文本中,设10个空,设空分为给提示词和不给提示词两类。给提示词的,答案不多于3个词;无提示词的,答案只有一个词。 考法一　给提示词 考生需要根据上下文和句子结构,确定设空处所填词的词性、形式。 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It　　     (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. 例2   Last week, he　　     (come)to visit us in Canada. 2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 例1   Su Yu-shan, the manager of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂)reading” by　　     (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 例2   Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how　　     (play) chess online. 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 例    Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 　　     (friend) on the Internet at the same time. 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。 例    My grandfather is much 　　    (happy) than before. 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 解析    题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。 例    The San people have another name—“bush people”.　　     (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. 2.考查人称代词 例 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 3. 考查反身代词 例   Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 考点5　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例   After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 3.形容词转换为副词 例   The bookstore is almost　　      (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books. 4.动词转换为名词 例   Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 考法二　无提示词 无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。 考点1　考查冠词 填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It was invented for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with　　     idea. 例2   I took him to　　      computer in my room and said, “Right here.” 考点2　考查连词 并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。 若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。 例   　　      it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 考点3　考查介词 介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。 例  “Grandpa, someone is waiting　　      you to play chess,” I went to him and said. 考点4　考查副词 副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。 例    I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 考点5　考查it的用法 例　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 随堂训练 一．人物故事 1.（24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 A farmer took his donkey to the market to sell it. His son was also with him. Both were walking along with the donkey. Soon they came across a young woman. She laughed, “You have a donkey for riding. Then 1 are you walking on foot?” Hearing this, the farmer let his son ride on the donkey. He walked behind. After a while, they met an old man. He said to the boy. “Your old father is walking on foot, while you are sitting 2 (comfortable) on the donkey.” Then the son got off the donkey, and asked his father to 3 (ride) on it. They didn’t very far when they met an old lady. She said to the farmer, “You only think about 4 (you). Your son is walking on foot, while you are riding on the donkey.” So both the farmer and his son 5 (sit) together on the donkey. When they got near the market, a wise man said to the farmer, “Look, 6 tired the donkey is! Why don’t you let the donkey have a rest?” At last, they tied the 7 (leg) of the donkey 8 a rope and carried it to the market. 9 the donkey struggled (挣扎) hard to get free, it fell into the river and died when they were crossing a bridge. After losing the donkey, the farmer realized it is 10 (possible) to make everybody happy in this world. 2.（24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Orion Jean is a thirteen-year-old boy from Texas, the US. So far, he 1 (make) great efforts to make the world a better place. 2 Orion always wanted to help, he didn’t know how. Back in 2020, there was a speech contest called National Kindness Speech Contest. His teacher told him 3 (have) a try. He took part in the contest and won. With the prize money, 4 set up Race to Kindness to help people in need. Through Race to Kindness, Orion 5 (collect) and donated 600 toys to a children’s hospital in Texas. Next, through food drives (食物筹集活动), he helped collect 100,000 meals for poor 6 (family). He found that many kids had no books at home. Through book drives, he gave 7 more than 500,000 books to those kids. Now he is working to bring people together to help those in need. Orion also writes books. His first book 8 (call) A Kids Book About Leadership. His second book is Race to Kindness. “Everyone can make 9 difference in the world. I hope people of all ages can be kind to each other. Join me in Race to Kindness!” he says 10 (excited). Would you like to join Orion in Race to Kindness? 3.（24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sand painting, the new kind of emerging art (新兴的艺术) in recent years, was combined with stage performance. He Sudan is 1 sand painting artist. She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province. She started to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting when she 2 (study) at university. There were no lessons about sand painting in the university at that time. 3 she had to learn it by watching online videos. She is famous around China for 4 (she) sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms (节气). The 24 solar terms are parts of the traditional Chinese calendar. They are known as “the 5 (five) great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Now many farmers still depend 6 the solar terms to decide what they should do in the fields. However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She 7 (want) to use her sand to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. “I’ll create more 8 (work) to promote traditional Chinese culture,” she says happily. It takes her about one week 9 (create) each sand painting, but in her eyes, it is really worth doing. She strongly believes the 10 (hard) she works, the more she makes progress. 4.（24-25九年级上·湖南郴州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi was born in 1 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because of 2 (ill). One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting 3 (picture). He decided 4 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he started to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 5 (good) artists of all time. 6 (he) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing 7 the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works were 8 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature 9 life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 10 (real) a master of art. 5.（24-25九年级上·山东济南·期中）James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). It 1 (invent) in 1978. Today, Dyson still remembers that day. “I felt very 2 (excite) at that time because I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner,” he said. Dyson is over seventy years old now. At first, he wasn’t 3 inventor. Later, he 4 (discover ) his talent. When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he did well 5 making new things. In 1975, he invented his own 6 (produce )— the Sea Truck. It was a boat for carrying things between islands. Then he set up a company with his partners to make and sell another invention, the Bllbarrow, a kind of vehicle. But later, Dyson left his company 7 he didn’t agree with his partners. After that, Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his invention to Japan to 8 (sell) it. However, few people paid money for this. And he didn’t make much money. Several years later, Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine by 9 (he). By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American markets. Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret to success, “People 10 (buy) your products if they’re better.” 6.（24-25九年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most kids have pocket money. Maybe it is not a lot, but it is enough to buy some snacks or something you like from time to time. When Tim was six, he 1 (start) receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he got £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 (give) £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money 3 (wise). There is 4 shopping mall near Tim’s home. At weekends, he watches exciting movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys small presents 5 his grandparents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one-hour bus to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Tim goes to the bookstores 6 (buy) great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with how he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart 7 (choose) to give Tim pocket money. “This habit can help Tim manage money 8 (well) than others,” she says. Tim’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as old 9 when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is a useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in 10 (they) early years teaches them the importance of budgeting (预算).” 二．历史文化 1.（24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you love playing games, then you should absolutely try Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), an action role-playing game. 1 background of this video game is the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classic 2 (novel) of Chinese literature. The game is full 3 traditional Chinese cultural features (特征). It allows players 4 experience a new world of Chinese imagination and natural beauty. The Monkey King 5 (appear) in some video games in recent years, but seldom has that been in a game 6 such traditional culture. It has also caught the interest of the foreign players, but many of them lack this culture background. While playing the game, players can feel 7 they are getting lost in an 8 (amaze) world. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online and 9 (share) their understanding of Chinese history and mythology (神话). We can see that Black Myth is popular worldwide 10 it uses beautiful scenes from China. 2.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 1 (stand) for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 2 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 3 first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 4 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by 5 (use) brushes. Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me 6 (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 7 traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are 8 (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never 9 (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 10 (we) love for traditional culture. 3.（24-25九年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su embroidery is known as Su Xiu. It is the 1 (old) of four main styles of Chinese silk embroidery. Su embroidery is different from the others because of 2 (it) artistic beauty. Su embroidery originated (起源于) in Wu County, Suzhou, 3 a history of over 2,000 years. 1800 years ago, during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China, Su embroidery 4 (use) in clothing. Later on, influenced by the ancient Chinese artists of calligraphy and painting, Su embroidery began 5 (have) connection with them.   During the Song Dynasty in China, Su embroidery developed largely, with the appearance of the Embroidery Clothes Workshop, and other embroidery 6 (produce). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the silkworm farming business developed and achieved great success step by step. The ruler 7 (set) up a special weaving bureau (纺织局) in Suzhou to provide the officials with embroidery. A large number of embroideries enjoyed by the royal family were almost all from the hands of Su embroidery artists, and folk embroideries were also 8 (wide) welcomed by the public. With the fall of the Qing dynasty, the embroidery industry saw a downturn (衰退). Since China’s reopening to the world in 1980s, people 9 (bring) Su embroidery to new life slowly. New embroidery techniques and styles have been developed 10 older techniques have been improved. Today this kind of traditional Chinese art form is deeply loved by people from China and around the world. 4.（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the traditional Double Ninth Festival. The festival is celebrated 1 the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. The festival 2 (know) as Chongyang Festival, too. One of the main 3 (tradition) during the festival is mountain climbing. People get together with their families and friends to hike up mountains to “stand high and see far”. This has been a Chinese tradition since ancient times. Traditionally, the festival is also a time to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes 4 wear cornels (茱萸). The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but also believed to be good for health. People also believe that cornels can help to drive out the bad spirits and bring good luck. However, the Double Ninth Festival is not just a time for climbing mountains and 5 (enjoy) the autumn scenery. More importantly, it is a time to show respect for the elderly. As nine is the 6 (big) single-digit (个位) number, and its pronunciation sounds the same as “long” in Chinese, the festival shows people’s wish for all the elderly to live a long and 7 (health) life. So the day is also seen as a chance 8 (care) for and express thanks to the elderly. Families usually come together and show respect and love for their elder relatives. People may also visit 9 (they) grandparents or elderly neighbors, bringing gifts and sharing meals. The Double Ninth Festival is of great 10 (important) in Chinese traditional culture. It reminds us not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of the elderly. 5.（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, the jasmine (茉莉) flower holds an important place. In Putonghua, jasmine 1 (sound) like “no profit (没利 mò lì)”. Besides, its smell is believed to help clear the mind. Even to this day, the Ming dynasty folk song “Mo Li Hua” which speaks highly of the 2 (beautiful) of the white flower, is one of the most well-known folk songs in the world. 3 , jasmine is not originally (起初) from China. It is said that it traveled from ancient Rome to India through the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路). This ancient connection became active between the second century BCE and the mid-to-late 19th century. During the Han period, jasmine 4 (bring) to China. By the Song period, Fuzhou city, now the capital of Southern China’s Fujian province, was seen as a perfect location for 5 (grow) jasmine. During this time, women started to put jasmine in 6 (they) hair after bathing to make them smell better. Today, street sellers in some cities sell these flowers 7 visitors. They are pretty popular among women visitors. According to 8 (tradition) Chinese medicine, jasmine tea is cool in nature, light in taste, and believed to move away heat. Sugar-free tea drinks are flying off the 9 (shelf) in supermarkets and convenience stores as young people like healthier lifestyles. Among them, jasmine tea stands out as a favorite, 10 (especial) during the hot summer. 6.（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important 1 (tradition) festival in China. It is 2 the first day of the lunar calendar’s new year. People usually begin to prepare for the Spring Festival one or two weeks before it. Families will clean their houses 3 (complete). Because they believe that this will sweep away bad luck and bring in good fortune. Red is the main color during the Spring Festival, as it represents (代表) luck 4 joy. You can see red lanterns, red couplets (对联), and even red envelopes everywhere. These red envelopes 5 (fill) with money and given to children by their elders as a symbol of good luck and blessings. On the eve of the Spring Festival, families gather together for a reunion dinner. This meal is of great 6 (important) as it symbolizes unity and family bonds (纽带). There are many 7 (dish) on the table. Dumplings are one of the most typical foods. Sometimes people put a coin in a dumpling. 8 person with the coin is lucky. After dinner, people will watch TV, play games, or chat with each other. The next day, people usually visit 9 (they) relatives and friends, exchanging greetings and gifts. It’s a time for family members to reconnect and strengthen their relationships. Fireworks and firecrackers are set off 10 (celebrate) the new year and drive away evil spirits. 三．其他 1.（24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词) If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. Maybe you feel 1 (自豪的) of yourselves, but what do other people think of your generation? Some adults think of you 2 (作为) “face-down generation” because you use your electronic equipment so much and they 3 (建议) that you should care about others. They wonder how you will 4 (处理) with school, friends and family. Other adults worry that today’s youth may not face the challenges 5 (明智地). Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with their 6 (正常的) life. So the youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more 7 (有创造力的) than past generations. They may hold different 8 (观点), but they are polite. They have 9 (成长) up in their own way. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be 10 (有希望的) about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down gene ration. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. 2.（22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know really well about ourselves. If you 1 (ask) to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, 2 knowing who you are can help you understand feelings better. The ability to have a good understanding of our own character is called self-awareness. If you’re self-aware, you are able to see yourself 3 (clear). You may also know that you love playing 4 piano because you do well in it and music makes you happy, or that you like watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like or dislike, what you are good at or what you find difficult allows you 5 (make) better decisions about friendship, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust 6 (you) own feelings more and that can build up confidence. Last year, the World Health Organization 7 (say) that self-awareness is one of the ten important life 8 (skill) that can help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. You will better understand other people 9 understanding your own feelings. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions, but ask yourself questions that start with “ 10 ” instead of “why”. For example, if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill and you learn it as you grow. So be brave and try out new things! 3.（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As technology is developing quickly, a thing as small as a smartphone now has 1 (much) processing power than rockets to the moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our life easier and offering new chances. One great example is the drone (无人机). This pilotless flying object, which 2 (invent) for warfare(战事), has been used in our daily life now. Several months ago, the Chinese tech company Meituan provided a drone delivery (快递) service to the Badaling part of the Great Wall, which allows tourists 3 (receive) food and water while hiking there. Drones are helping to improve and connect 4 the lives of people in far places. In the UK, the Royal Mail sends a group of 500 drones to deliver the mail to people who live far away. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly at night for a long time. Drones could also play 5 part in improving the health of millions of people. In the near future, drones will be able to tell people 6 they have a cough or a high temperature or not. 7 (recent), drone shows have been on the rise. During the National Day holiday in 2024, Shenzhen hosted a drone show. Every evening, thousands of drones flew to the sky from different directions across the city, creating 8 (color) pictures. People were amazed and used 9 (they) phones to record these moments. Some experts even say drone shows may take the place of fireworks because of less air pollution. It seems that the sky is the limit (限制) for what drone technology can achieve. However, there are also 10 (problem), such as noise pollution. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 语法填空讲练 考点突破·考法探究 语法填空的考查形式是在一个语篇文本中,设10个空,设空分为给提示词和不给提示词两类。给提示词的,答案不多于3个词;无提示词的,答案只有一个词。 考法一　给提示词 考生需要根据上下文和句子结构,确定设空处所填词的词性、形式。 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It　　     (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. 答案　is invented/was invented 解析    第二句中的主语It指代的是前文提到的video calling,与动词invent是被动关系。 例2   Last week, he　　     (come)to visit us in Canada. 答案　came 解析    根据Last week可判断时态为一般过去时,主语he与come之间是主动关系,因此使用come的过去式came。 2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 例1   Su Yu-shan, the manager of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂)reading” by　　     (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 答案　providing 解析    设空处前为介词by,介词后接动名词形式。 例2   Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how　　     (play) chess online. 答案　to play 解析    how 与how to use是并列结构,作谓语动词taught的宾语。 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 例    Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 　　     (friend) on the Internet at the same time. 答案　friends 解析    提示词friend是可数名词,且设空处前出现a lot of,因此使用其复数形式。 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。 例    My grandfather is much 　　    (happy) than before. 答案　happier 解析    提示词为形容词,设空处前出现关键词much,且空后出现than,因此要使用形容词的比较级形式。 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 解析    题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。 例    The San people have another name—“bush people”.　　     (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. 答案　Their 2.考查人称代词 例 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 答案　him 解析    提示词为代词,设空处作with的宾语,因此使用人称代词he的宾格。 3. 考查反身代词 例   Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 答案　herself 解析    enjoy oneself 过得开心,为固定短语,oneself和主语she保持一致,故填herself。 考点5　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例   After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 答案　relaxed 解析    本句的主语是I,felt后接形容词作表语,因此填形容词relaxed。 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 答案　comfortable 解析    提示词是名词,设空处修饰其后的名词home,因此要将其转化为形容词形式 3.形容词转换为副词 例   The bookstore is almost　　      (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books. 答案　completely 解析    本句考查副词作状语,修饰形容词dark,表示书店“几乎完全是黑的”,所以填completely。 4.动词转换为名词 例   Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 答案　manager 解析    设空处补充说明Su Yu-shan是书店的经理,且设空处前出现冠词the,冠词the修饰名词,故填manager。 考法二　无提示词 无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。 考点1　考查冠词 填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It was invented for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with　　     idea. 解析    设空后为单数可数名词idea, 在本句中表示泛指,前面用不定冠词,idea 以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。 答案　an 例2   I took him to　　      computer in my room and said, “Right here.” 答案　the 解析    题干中的in my room修饰限定computer,因此设空处表特指,答案为定冠词。 考点2　考查连词 并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。 若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。 例   　　      it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 答案　Although/Though/While 解析    由语境可知,逗号前后为让步关系,设空处表示“尽管、即使”。故可填Although/Though/While。注意句首单词首字母大写。 考点3　考查介词 介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。 例  “Grandpa, someone is waiting　　      you to play chess,” I went to him and said. 答案　for 解析　wait for是固定搭配,意为“等候”。 考点4　考查副词 副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。 例    I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 答案　out 解析    climb out of从……爬出来。 考点5　考查it的用法 例　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 解析    It在句子中是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语。“It is+形容词+to do...”是常见表达。 答案　It 随堂训练 一．人物故事 1.（24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 A farmer took his donkey to the market to sell it. His son was also with him. Both were walking along with the donkey. Soon they came across a young woman. She laughed, “You have a donkey for riding. Then 1 are you walking on foot?” Hearing this, the farmer let his son ride on the donkey. He walked behind. After a while, they met an old man. He said to the boy. “Your old father is walking on foot, while you are sitting 2 (comfortable) on the donkey.” Then the son got off the donkey, and asked his father to 3 (ride) on it. They didn’t very far when they met an old lady. She said to the farmer, “You only think about 4 (you). Your son is walking on foot, while you are riding on the donkey.” So both the farmer and his son 5 (sit) together on the donkey. When they got near the market, a wise man said to the farmer, “Look, 6 tired the donkey is! Why don’t you let the donkey have a rest?” At last, they tied the 7 (leg) of the donkey 8 a rope and carried it to the market. 9 the donkey struggled (挣扎) hard to get free, it fell into the river and died when they were crossing a bridge. After losing the donkey, the farmer realized it is 10 (possible) to make everybody happy in this world. 【答案】1．why 2．comfortably 3．ride 4．yourself 5．sat 6．how 7．legs 8．with 9．As 10．impossible 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农夫和他的儿子在去集市卖驴的路上发生的故事，故事告诉我们不可能同时满足所有人。 1．句意：那你为什么步行呢？根据“You have a donkey for riding.”可知，此处在问为什么步行，why“为什么”。故填why。 2．句意：而你却舒服地坐在驴上。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，此处修饰sitting，应用其副词形式comfortably。故填comfortably。 3．句意：然后儿子从驴身上下来，并请他的父亲骑上去。ride“骑”，动词，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填ride。 4．句意：你只想着你自己。you“你”，根据“You only think about”可知，此处指你只想着自己，yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 5．句意：于是农夫和他的儿子一起坐在驴上。sit“坐”，根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式sat。故填sat。 6．句意：看，这头驴多累啊！根据“tired the donkey is!”可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！故填how。 7．句意：最后，他们用绳子绑住驴的腿，把它抬到市场。leg“腿”，可数名词，驴有四条腿，因此应用复数形式legs。故填legs。 8．句意：最后，他们用绳子绑住驴的腿，把它抬到市场。根据“they tied the…of the donkey…a rope”可知，是用绳子绑住驴的腿，with“用”，介词。故填with。 9．句意：当驴挣扎着要挣脱时，它掉进了河里，在他们过桥时死了。根据“the donkey struggled (挣扎) hard to get free, it fell into the river and died when they were crossing a bridge.”可知，此处表示当驴挣扎着要挣脱时，as“当……时”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填As。 10．句意：失去了驴后，农夫意识到在这个世界上是不可能让每个人都满意的。possible“可能的”，根据上文内容可知，是不可能让每个人都满意，因此要用其否定形式impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。 2.（24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Orion Jean is a thirteen-year-old boy from Texas, the US. So far, he 1 (make) great efforts to make the world a better place. 2 Orion always wanted to help, he didn’t know how. Back in 2020, there was a speech contest called National Kindness Speech Contest. His teacher told him 3 (have) a try. He took part in the contest and won. With the prize money, 4 set up Race to Kindness to help people in need. Through Race to Kindness, Orion 5 (collect) and donated 600 toys to a children’s hospital in Texas. Next, through food drives (食物筹集活动), he helped collect 100,000 meals for poor 6 (family). He found that many kids had no books at home. Through book drives, he gave 7 more than 500,000 books to those kids. Now he is working to bring people together to help those in need. Orion also writes books. His first book 8 (call) A Kids Book About Leadership. His second book is Race to Kindness. “Everyone can make 9 difference in the world. I hope people of all ages can be kind to each other. Join me in Race to Kindness!” he says 10 (excited). Would you like to join Orion in Race to Kindness? 【答案】1．has made 2．Although/ Though 3．to have 4．he 5．collected 6．families 7．away 8．is called 9．a 10．excitedly 【导语】本文讲述了一位十岁的小男孩从小就认为善良很重要，直到现在他还在致力于把善良传播到世界各地。 1．句意：到目前为止，他已经努力让世界变得更美好。根据“So far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，主语为he，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。 2．句意：虽然Orion一直想要帮助，但他不知道如何做。根据空后两句关系可知，需Although/Though来引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 3．句意：他的老师告诉他去尝试。tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to have。 4．句意：他用奖金设立“Race to Kindness”来帮助有需要的人。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，需指代Orion，故应用主格he。故填he。 5．句意：通过“Race to Kindness”，Orion收集并向德克萨斯州的一家儿童医院捐赠了600件玩具。根据“and donated”可知，and表并列，前后动词时态一致，故空处需动词过去式。故填collected。 6．句意：接下来，通过食物筹集活动，他为穷苦家庭筹到10万份饭。根据“for poor...”可知，空处需名词复数。family的复数形式为families。故填families。 7．句意：通过捐书活动，他为那些孩子们赠送了超过500,000本的书。give away表示“捐赠”，固定短语。故填away。 8．句意：Orion的第一本书书名为《一本关于领导力的儿童读物》。His first book与call之间是被动关系，根据下一句“His second book is...”可知，陈述事实时，时态用一般现在时，故需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为单数，be动词用is，call的过去分词为called。故填is called。 9．句意：每个人都能在世界上做出一点小小的改变。根据“Everyone can make... difference in the world.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，difference是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：他兴奋地说。says为动词，需副词修饰。excited“令人兴奋的”的副词形式为excitedly。故填excitedly。 3.（24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sand painting, the new kind of emerging art (新兴的艺术) in recent years, was combined with stage performance. He Sudan is 1 sand painting artist. She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province. She started to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting when she 2 (study) at university. There were no lessons about sand painting in the university at that time. 3 she had to learn it by watching online videos. She is famous around China for 4 (she) sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms (节气). The 24 solar terms are parts of the traditional Chinese calendar. They are known as “the 5 (five) great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Now many farmers still depend 6 the solar terms to decide what they should do in the fields. However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She 7 (want) to use her sand to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. “I’ll create more 8 (work) to promote traditional Chinese culture,” she says happily. It takes her about one week 9 (create) each sand painting, but in her eyes, it is really worth doing. She strongly believes the 10 (hard) she works, the more she makes progress. 【答案】1．a 2．was studying 3．So 4．her 5．fifth 6．on 7．wants 8．works 9．to create 10．harder 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国沙画艺术家何素丹以及她的作品。 1．句意：何素丹是一位沙画艺术家。此处泛指一位沙画艺术家，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的sand以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：她在大学学习时开始画沙画。此处表示一个动作在发生的过程中，又有另一个动作发生，且动作都发生在过去，此处when引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作在发生的过程中，所以要采用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，主语she表示单数，所以应用be动词was，动词study的现在分词是studying。故填was studying。 3．句意：所以她不得不通过看网络视频来学习。分析“There were no lessons about sand painting in the university at that time...she had to learn it by watching online videos.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词so“所以”符合语境，句首首字母s要大写。故填So。 4．句意：她因其关于中国24个节气的沙画而闻名中国。空后的sand paintings是名词短语，所以空处应填she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，用于修饰名词短语。故填her。 5．句意：它们被称为中国的“第五大发明”。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填five的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 6．句意：现在许多农民仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田里做什么。分析“Now many farmers still depend...the solar terms”可知，本题考查短语depend on“依靠”。故填on。 7．句意：她想用她的沙子讲述关于节气的故事，以便让更多的中国年轻人可以了解每一个节气。此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语She表示单数，所以动词want要变成第三人称单数形式wants。故填wants。 8．句意：我会创作更多的作品来弘扬中国传统文化。more后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词work“作品”的复数形式works。故填works。 9．句意：每一幅沙画的创作都要花费她大约一周的时间，但在她眼里，这真的是值得做的事情。create“创作”，动词。此处采用了“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以空处应填to create。故填to create。 10．句意：她坚信她工作越努力，进步就越大。hard“努力地”，副词。分析“She strongly believes the...she works, the more she makes progress.”可知，此处应采用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”，所以空处应填hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 4.（24-25九年级上·湖南郴州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi was born in 1 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because of 2 (ill). One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting 3 (picture). He decided 4 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he started to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 5 (good) artists of all time. 6 (he) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing 7 the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works were 8 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature 9 life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 10 (real) a master of art. 【答案】1．a 2．illness 3．pictures 4．to learn 5．best 6．His 7．on 8．created 9．and 10．really 【导语】本文介绍了艺术大师齐白石的生平事迹和他的画作。 1．句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，且“poor”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。根据短语“because of”可知空处应填名词，ill对应的名词形式是illness。故填illness。 3．句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。此处指“绘画”，并非指画具体的哪一幅画，应用picture的名词复数形式。故填pictures。 4．句意：他决定自学，后来通过他的努力成为了一名艺术大师。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，可知空处应填不定式。故填to learn。 5．句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一。根据空前“one of the…”，可知空处应填形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。故填best。 6．句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小东西，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。根据空后名词“paintings”，可知空处应填形容词性物主代词，He对应的形容词性物主代词是His。故填His。 7．句意：在这幅画中，一只老鼠站在一根长杆子的顶端。on the top of“在……的顶端”，故填on。 8．句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。根据were以及by Qi Baishi可知，此处用被动语态，此空应填过去分词。故填created。 9．句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。nature与life之间是被动关系，用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：他真是一位艺术大师。根据空后还有“a master of…”，可知空处不能填形容词real，应用其副词形式。故填really。 5.（24-25九年级上·山东济南·期中）James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). It 1 (invent) in 1978. Today, Dyson still remembers that day. “I felt very 2 (excite) at that time because I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner,” he said. Dyson is over seventy years old now. At first, he wasn’t 3 inventor. Later, he 4 (discover ) his talent. When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he did well 5 making new things. In 1975, he invented his own 6 (produce )— the Sea Truck. It was a boat for carrying things between islands. Then he set up a company with his partners to make and sell another invention, the Bllbarrow, a kind of vehicle. But later, Dyson left his company 7 he didn’t agree with his partners. After that, Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his invention to Japan to 8 (sell) it. However, few people paid money for this. And he didn’t make much money. Several years later, Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine by 9 (he). By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American markets. Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret to success, “People 10 (buy) your products if they’re better.” 【答案】1．was invented 2．excited 3．an 4．discovered 5．in 6．product 7．because 8．sell 9．himself 10．will buy 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国著名发明家詹姆斯·戴森的发明经历，特别是他发明无袋真空吸尘器的过程和成功之路。 1．句意：它在1978年被发明。主语it与谓语invent之间是动宾关系，且由“ in 1978”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语第三人称单数，所以用was，invent变成invented。故填was invented。 2．句意：我当时感到非常兴奋。excite是动词，需用形容词excited表示“兴奋的”，修饰人，在句中作表语。故填excited。 3．句意：起初，他不是一个发明家。此处指泛指“一名发明家”，且inventor是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：后来，他发现了自己的天赋。根据“At first, he wasn’t ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处需用动词discover的过去式discovered。故填discovered。 5．句意：他在制作新东西方面做得很好。固定搭配do well in表示“在……方面做得好”。故填in。 6．句意：1975年，他发明了自己的产品——海上卡车。根据“invented his own...”可知，发明的应是产品，此处需用produce的名词product表示“产品”。此处用单数名词。故填product。 7．句意：但后来，戴森离开了他的公司，因为他不同意他的合伙人理念。空后“ he didn’t agree with his partners”是解释他离开的原因，所以用连词because“因为”连接。故填because。 8．句意：1985年，戴森把他的发明带到日本去销售。不定式符号to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，作目的状语。故填sell。 9．句意：几年后，戴森决定自己生产和销售这台机器。by oneself“靠自己”，空处应填he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 10．句意：如果你的产品更好，人们就会买。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句需用一般将来时（will do）。故填will buy。 6.（24-25九年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most kids have pocket money. Maybe it is not a lot, but it is enough to buy some snacks or something you like from time to time. When Tim was six, he 1 (start) receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he got £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 (give) £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money 3 (wise). There is 4 shopping mall near Tim’s home. At weekends, he watches exciting movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys small presents 5 his grandparents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one-hour bus to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Tim goes to the bookstores 6 (buy) great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with how he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart 7 (choose) to give Tim pocket money. “This habit can help Tim manage money 8 (well) than others,” she says. Tim’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as old 9 when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is a useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in 10 (they) early years teaches them the importance of budgeting (预算).” 【答案】1．started 2．is given 3．wisely 4．a 5．for 6．to buy 7．choice 8．better 9．as 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂姆是如何花自己的零花钱的。 1．句意：当蒂姆六岁的时候，他开始从他妈妈那里收到零花钱。start“开始”。根据“When Tim was six”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以动词要用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 2．句意：现在十五岁的时候，他每周被给予15英镑。give“给”。这里主语he和谓语动词give之间是被动关系，即“他被给予零花钱”，且根据“Now”可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，give的过去分词是given。故填is given。 3．句意：他的零用钱增加了，因为他花钱很明智。wise“明智的”。根据“because he spends money”可知，此处修饰动词spends，应用副词wisely。故填wisely。 4．句意：蒂姆家附近有一个购物中心。根据“shopping mall near Tim’s home”可知，此处表泛指，表示“一个”购物中心，shopping mall是可数名词单数，且读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：当他去看望祖父母时，他会给他们买小礼物。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。故填for。 6．句意：当他攒够了钱，蒂姆就会去书店买一些好书并把它们捐赠给有需要的孩子。buy“买”。根据“When he has saved enough money, Tim goes to the bookstores...great books and donates them to children in need”可知，去书店的目的是买书，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to buy。 7．句意：她认为给蒂姆零花钱是一个明智的选择。choose“选择”。根据“it is a smart”可知，空格处应用名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。 8．句意：这个习惯能帮助蒂姆比其他人更好地管理钱财。well“好地”。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级better“更好地”。故填better。 9．句意：蒂姆的母亲甚至建议给像四岁那么大的孩子零花钱。根据“as old”可知，as adj as“和……一样”。故填as。 10．句意：在他们年幼时给孩子们零花钱能教会他们预算的重要性。they“他们”。根据“early years”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词years。故填their。 二．历史文化 1.（24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you love playing games, then you should absolutely try Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), an action role-playing game. 1 background of this video game is the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classic 2 (novel) of Chinese literature. The game is full 3 traditional Chinese cultural features (特征). It allows players 4 experience a new world of Chinese imagination and natural beauty. The Monkey King 5 (appear) in some video games in recent years, but seldom has that been in a game 6 such traditional culture. It has also caught the interest of the foreign players, but many of them lack this culture background. While playing the game, players can feel 7 they are getting lost in an 8 (amaze) world. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online and 9 (share) their understanding of Chinese history and mythology (神话). We can see that Black Myth is popular worldwide 10 it uses beautiful scenes from China. 【答案】1．The 2．novels 3．of 4．to 5．has appeared 6．with 7．like 8．amazing 9．sharing 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款以中国名著《西游记》为背景的游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 1．句意：这款游戏的背景是中国经典小说《西游记》，这是中国四大名著之一。根据“background of this video game”可知，此处指这款游戏的背景，特指，需要使用定冠词the。故填The。 2．句意：这款游戏的背景是中国经典小说《西游记》，这是中国四大名著之一。根据“one of the Four Great Classic”可知，此处指四大名著之一，需要使用复数形式。故填novels。 3．句意：这款游戏充满了中国传统文化的特色。be full of“充满”，固定搭配。故填of。 4．句意：它让玩家能够体验到一个充满中国想象和自然美的全新世界。根据“allows”可知，其后加不定式作宾语补足语，allow sb. to do“允许某人做事”。故填to。 5．句意：近年来，孙悟空在一些视频游戏中出现过。根据“in recent years”可知，此句描述到目前为止，过去几年间已经发生的事情，需要使用现在完成时，主语the Monkey King是第三人称单数。故填has appeared。 6．句意：但很少出现在具有如此传统文化的游戏中。根据“such traditional culture”可知，此处指带有如此传统文化的游戏，with“有，带有”。故填with。 7．句意：在玩游戏的过程中，玩家会觉得自己迷失在一个神奇的世界中。根据“they are getting lost…”可知，此处描述玩家的感觉，feel like“感觉”，固定搭配。故填like。 8．句意：在玩游戏的过程中，玩家会觉得自己迷失在一个神奇的世界中。根据“world”可知，此处指令人惊叹的世界，需要填入形容词作定语。故填amazing。 9．句意：黑神话的粉丝甚至开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对中国古代历史和神话的理解。根据“started posting videos online and…”可知，此处指粉丝们开始发布视频和分享自己的见解，此处“share”作“start”的宾语，需要用动名词形式。故填sharing。 10．句意：我们可以看到，《黑神话：悟空》之所以在全球范围内受欢迎，是因为它使用了来自中国的美景。根据“it uses beautiful scenes from China”可知，使用中国的美景是受欢迎的原因。故填because。 2.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 1 (stand) for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 2 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 3 first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 4 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by 5 (use) brushes. Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me 6 (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 7 traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are 8 (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never 9 (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 10 (we) love for traditional culture. 【答案】1．stands 2．symbols 3．the 4．who/that 5．using 6．to learn 7．in 8．widely 9．be forgotten 10．our 【导语】本文介绍了中国的春联，春联承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。 1．句意：它代表人们对来年拥有更幸福的生活的希望。stand for“代表”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It是单数，所以动词stand用第三人称单数形式，故填stands。 2．句意：在我小时候，春联是春节最重要的象征之一。symbol“象征”，可数名词。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空格处填symbol的复数形式，故填symbols。 3．句意：贴春联总是在任务清单的第一位。空格后的first表示“第一”，是序数词，其前用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 4．句意：并且我妈妈会要我拿些礼物给帮我们写春联的人。分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是people，且引导词在句中作主语，所以空格处填who或that，故填who/that。 5．句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们是怎么用毛笔创造出这些伟大的作品的。use“使用”，动词。空格前的by是介词，介词后接动名词，故填using。 6．句意：后来我读八年级时，我父母希望我学习如何写春联。learn“学习”，动词。expect sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，故填to learn。 7．句意：当我学写春联的时候，我对传统文化产生了兴趣。become interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 8．句意：现在春联普遍由机器打印。分析句子可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词printed，结合提示词wide可知，空格处填widely，表示“普遍地”，故填widely。 9．句意：但是红纸黑字永远不会被忘记。分析句子可知，the red paper and black words与动词forget之间是被动关系，根据句中的will可知，时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+动词过去分词，故填be forgotten。 10．句意：它们不仅仅是春联，而且还承载着我们对于传统文化的热爱。we“我们”，人称代词。根据“carry...love”可知，空格后的love是名词，空格处应填we的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”，故填our。 3.（24-25九年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su embroidery is known as Su Xiu. It is the 1 (old) of four main styles of Chinese silk embroidery. Su embroidery is different from the others because of 2 (it) artistic beauty. Su embroidery originated (起源于) in Wu County, Suzhou, 3 a history of over 2,000 years. 1800 years ago, during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China, Su embroidery 4 (use) in clothing. Later on, influenced by the ancient Chinese artists of calligraphy and painting, Su embroidery began 5 (have) connection with them.   During the Song Dynasty in China, Su embroidery developed largely, with the appearance of the Embroidery Clothes Workshop, and other embroidery 6 (produce). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the silkworm farming business developed and achieved great success step by step. The ruler 7 (set) up a special weaving bureau (纺织局) in Suzhou to provide the officials with embroidery. A large number of embroideries enjoyed by the royal family were almost all from the hands of Su embroidery artists, and folk embroideries were also 8 (wide) welcomed by the public. With the fall of the Qing dynasty, the embroidery industry saw a downturn (衰退). Since China’s reopening to the world in 1980s, people 9 (bring) Su embroidery to new life slowly. New embroidery techniques and styles have been developed 10 older techniques have been improved. Today this kind of traditional Chinese art form is deeply loved by people from China and around the world. 【答案】1．oldest 2．its 3．with 4．was used 5．to have 6．products 7．set 8．widely 9．have brought 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏绣的历史。 1．句意：它是中国丝绸刺绣四大风格中最古老的一种。根据空前的“the”及语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式oldest。故填oldest。 2．句意：苏绣因其艺术美而与众不同。根据空后的名词“beauty”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式，进行修饰，its“它的”符合。故填its。 3．句意：苏绣起源于苏州吴县，已有2000多年的历史。with a history of…“有……的历史”，是固定词组。故填with。 4．句意：1800年前，在中国古代三国时期，苏绣被用于服装。根据“1800 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，主语“Su embroidery”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，且用三单形式，应填was used。故填was used。 5．句意：后来，受中国古代书画家的影响，苏绣开始与他们产生联系。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定词组。故填to have。 6．句意：在中国宋代，苏绣发展迅速，出现了刺绣服装作坊和其他刺绣产品。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，product“产品”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填products。 7．句意：统治者在苏州设立了一个专门的纺织局，为官员提供刺绣。根据上文“During the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填set。故填set。 8．句意：皇室所欣赏的大量刺绣几乎都出自苏绣艺术家之手，民间刺绣也受到了公众的广泛欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。 9．句意：自20世纪80年代中国对外开放以来，人们慢慢地给苏绣带来了新的生命。根据“Since”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“people”，应填have brought。故填have brought。 10．句意：新的刺绣技术和风格已经开发出来，旧的技术也得到了改进。根据“New embroidery techniques and styles have been developed”以及“older techniques have been improved”的语境可知，此处为并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 4.（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the traditional Double Ninth Festival. The festival is celebrated 1 the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. The festival 2 (know) as Chongyang Festival, too. One of the main 3 (tradition) during the festival is mountain climbing. People get together with their families and friends to hike up mountains to “stand high and see far”. This has been a Chinese tradition since ancient times. Traditionally, the festival is also a time to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes 4 wear cornels (茱萸). The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but also believed to be good for health. People also believe that cornels can help to drive out the bad spirits and bring good luck. However, the Double Ninth Festival is not just a time for climbing mountains and 5 (enjoy) the autumn scenery. More importantly, it is a time to show respect for the elderly. As nine is the 6 (big) single-digit (个位) number, and its pronunciation sounds the same as “long” in Chinese, the festival shows people’s wish for all the elderly to live a long and 7 (health) life. So the day is also seen as a chance 8 (care) for and express thanks to the elderly. Families usually come together and show respect and love for their elder relatives. People may also visit 9 (they) grandparents or elderly neighbors, bringing gifts and sharing meals. The Double Ninth Festival is of great 10 (important) in Chinese traditional culture. It reminds us not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of the elderly. 【答案】1．on 2．is known 3．traditions 4．and 5．enjoying 6．biggest 7．healthy 8．to care 9．their 10．importance 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的习俗及意义。 1．句意：这个节日是在中国农历九月初九庆祝的。根据“the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year”可知，农历的九月初九是具体的一天，应用时间介词on。故填on。 2．句意：这个节日也被称为重阳节。be known as表示“被称为”，主语“The festival”为单数，be动词用is。故填is known。 3．句意：这个节日的主要传统之一是登山。one of+名词复数“……之一”，tradition的复数为traditions。故填traditions。 4．句意：传统上，这个节日也是喝菊花酒，吃重阳饼和戴茱萸的时候。根据“drink chrysanthemum wine”“eat Chongyang cakes”和“wear cornels”是并列关系可知，此处应用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：然而，重阳节不仅仅是一个爬山和欣赏秋景的日子。and表示并列，故此处与“climbing mountains”一样，作for的宾语，因此enjoy要用动名词形式。故填enjoying。 6．句意：因为九是最大的个位数，而且它的发音与汉语中的“长”谐音，这个节日表达了人们对所有老年人健康长寿的愿望。空前有定冠词the，此处应用big的最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。 7．句意：因为九是最大的个位数，而且它的发音与汉语中的“长”谐音，这个节日表达了人们对所有老年人健康长寿的愿望。修饰名词“life”应用health的形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 8．句意：因此，这一天也被视为照顾老人和表达感谢的机会。根据“So the day is also seen as a chance ... for and express thanks to the elderly.”可知，这一天被视为照顾老人和表达感谢的机会，用不定式作定语，修饰名词“chance”。故填to care。 9．句意：人们也可以拜访他们的祖父母或年老的邻居，带礼物和分享食物。根据“grandparents”可知，此处是修饰名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：重阳节在中国传统文化中有着重要的意义。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is of great”可知，此处应用important的名词importance；be of great importance“非常重要的”。故填importance。 5.（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, the jasmine (茉莉) flower holds an important place. In Putonghua, jasmine 1 (sound) like “no profit (没利 mò lì)”. Besides, its smell is believed to help clear the mind. Even to this day, the Ming dynasty folk song “Mo Li Hua” which speaks highly of the 2 (beautiful) of the white flower, is one of the most well-known folk songs in the world. 3 , jasmine is not originally (起初) from China. It is said that it traveled from ancient Rome to India through the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路). This ancient connection became active between the second century BCE and the mid-to-late 19th century. During the Han period, jasmine 4 (bring) to China. By the Song period, Fuzhou city, now the capital of Southern China’s Fujian province, was seen as a perfect location for 5 (grow) jasmine. During this time, women started to put jasmine in 6 (they) hair after bathing to make them smell better. Today, street sellers in some cities sell these flowers 7 visitors. They are pretty popular among women visitors. According to 8 (tradition) Chinese medicine, jasmine tea is cool in nature, light in taste, and believed to move away heat. Sugar-free tea drinks are flying off the 9 (shelf) in supermarkets and convenience stores as young people like healthier lifestyles. Among them, jasmine tea stands out as a favorite, 10 (especial) during the hot summer. 【答案】1．sounds 2．beauty 3．However 4．was brought 5．growing 6．their 7．to 8．traditional 9．shelves 10．especially 【导语】本文讲述了茉莉花在中国文化中的重要地位及其历史传播过程。 1．句意：在普通话中，茉莉花听起来像“没利”。句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填sounds。 2．句意：即使在今天，明代的民歌《茉莉花》也因赞美这种白花的美丽而成为世界上最著名的民歌之一。beautiful是形容词，the...of之间用名词，beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。 3．句意：然而，茉莉花并非起初来自中国。空后和空前是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however，故填However。 4．句意：在汉代，茉莉花被带到中国。主语和动词之间是动宾关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是三单，be动词用was，故填was brought。 5． 句意：到了宋代，福州市，现为中国南方福建省的省会，被视为种植茉莉花的理想地点。for是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填growing。 6．句意：女性开始在沐浴后将茉莉花放在头发中以使其更香。空后是名词，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。 7．句意：今天，一些城市的街头小贩向游客出售这些花。根据“sell these flowers...visitors”可知，是指向游客售卖茉莉花，应用介词to。故填to。 8．句意：根据传统中医，茉莉花茶性凉，味轻，被认为能去除热气。空处修饰后面名词，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 9．句意：由于年轻人喜欢更健康的生活方式，无糖茶饮料在超市和便利店的货架上热销。根据“in supermarkets and convenience stores”可知，是指在超市和便利店上的货架，名词应用复数。故填shelves。 10．句意：其中，茉莉花茶在炎热的夏季尤为受欢迎。especial是形容词，空处作状语，需要用副词especially，故填especially。 6.（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important 1 (tradition) festival in China. It is 2 the first day of the lunar calendar’s new year. People usually begin to prepare for the Spring Festival one or two weeks before it. Families will clean their houses 3 (complete). Because they believe that this will sweep away bad luck and bring in good fortune. Red is the main color during the Spring Festival, as it represents (代表) luck 4 joy. You can see red lanterns, red couplets (对联), and even red envelopes everywhere. These red envelopes 5 (fill) with money and given to children by their elders as a symbol of good luck and blessings. On the eve of the Spring Festival, families gather together for a reunion dinner. This meal is of great 6 (important) as it symbolizes unity and family bonds (纽带). There are many 7 (dish) on the table. Dumplings are one of the most typical foods. Sometimes people put a coin in a dumpling. 8 person with the coin is lucky. After dinner, people will watch TV, play games, or chat with each other. The next day, people usually visit 9 (they) relatives and friends, exchanging greetings and gifts. It’s a time for family members to reconnect and strengthen their relationships. Fireworks and firecrackers are set off 10 (celebrate) the new year and drive away evil spirits. 【答案】1．traditional 2．on 3．completely 4．and 5．are filled 6．importance 7．dishes 8．The 9．their 10．to celebrate 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日春节。 1．句意：春节也被称为中国新年，是中国最重要的传统的节日。festival为名词，前面用形容词修饰。tradition“传统”，其形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：它在农历新年的第一天。“the first day of the lunar calendar’s new year”为具体的一天，前面用时间介词on。故填on。 3．句意：各家各户将会彻底打扫他们的房子。此处应该用副词修饰动词，complete的副词形式为completely“完全地”。故填completely。 4．句意：红色是春节的主要颜色，因为它代表着幸运和快乐。luck和joy为两个并列的名词，中间用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：长辈把装满钱的红包给孩子们，因为这是好运和祝福的象征。此处envelopes与fill之间是被动关系，用被动结构be+v-ed。主语是envelopes，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，fill的过去分词为filled。故填are filled。 6．句意：团圆饭也很重要，因为它象征着家人们团员。great后接名词形式，important“重要的”，其名词形式为importance。故填importance。 7．句意：桌子上有许多菜。many后接可数名词的复数形式，dish的复数形式为dishes。故填dishes。 8．句意：吃到硬币的人是幸运的。此处特指吃到硬币的人，用定冠词the。故填The。 9．句意：第二天，人们通常会拜访他们的亲戚朋友，互送祝福和礼物。relatives and friends为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 10．句意：烟花爆竹被燃放来庆祝新年，驱逐霉运。此处应该用动词不定式表示目的。故填to celebrate。 三．其他 1.（24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词) If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. Maybe you feel 1 (自豪的) of yourselves, but what do other people think of your generation? Some adults think of you 2 (作为) “face-down generation” because you use your electronic equipment so much and they 3 (建议) that you should care about others. They wonder how you will 4 (处理) with school, friends and family. Other adults worry that today’s youth may not face the challenges 5 (明智地). Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with their 6 (正常的) life. So the youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more 7 (有创造力的) than past generations. They may hold different 8 (观点), but they are polite. They have 9 (成长) up in their own way. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be 10 (有希望的) about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down gene ration. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. 【答案】1．proud 2．as 3．suggest 4．deal 5．wisely 6．normal 7．creative 8．views/opinions/ideas 9．grown 10．hopeful 【导语】本文介绍了一些成年人对00后的年轻人的担心。事实上，今天的许多青少年比过去的几代人受过更好的教育，也更有创造力。 1．句意：可能你们为自己感到骄傲，但是其他人如何看待你们这一代人呢？proud“自豪的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词。故填proud。 2．句意：有些成年人认为你们是“低头族”，因为你们使用电子设备太多了，他们建议你们应该关心别人。think of…as表示“认为……是……”。故填as。 3．句意：有些成年人认为你们是“低头族”，因为你们使用电子设备太多了，他们建议你们应该关心别人。suggest“建议”，文章为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填suggest。 4．句意：他们想知道你将如何处理学校、朋友和家人的关系。deal with“处理”，位于情态动词will之后，用动词原形。故填deal。 5．句意：其他成年人担心，今天的年轻人可能无法明智地面对挑战。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰形容词。故填wisely。 6．句意：他们总是在那里指导和帮助孩子过正常的生活。normal“正常的”，形容词，修饰名词life。故填normal。 7．句意：事实是今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受过更好的教育，也更有创造力。creative“有创造力的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词。故填creative。 8．句意：他们可能持有不同的观点，但他们是有礼貌的。view/opinion/idea皆可表示“观点”，再根据“different”可知，要用名词复数形式。故填views/opinions/ideas。 9．句意：他们以自己的方式长大。grow up“长大”，根据“hey have...up in their own way.”可知，句子用现在完成时，grow的过去分词为grown。故填grown。 10．句意：所以，如果你是“00后”的一员，你就有理由对未来充满希望。hopeful“有希望的”。故填hopeful。 2.（22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know really well about ourselves. If you 1 (ask) to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, 2 knowing who you are can help you understand feelings better. The ability to have a good understanding of our own character is called self-awareness. If you’re self-aware, you are able to see yourself 3 (clear). You may also know that you love playing 4 piano because you do well in it and music makes you happy, or that you like watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like or dislike, what you are good at or what you find difficult allows you 5 (make) better decisions about friendship, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust 6 (you) own feelings more and that can build up confidence. Last year, the World Health Organization 7 (say) that self-awareness is one of the ten important life 8 (skill) that can help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. You will better understand other people 9 understanding your own feelings. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions, but ask yourself questions that start with “ 10 ” instead of “why”. For example, if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill and you learn it as you grow. So be brave and try out new things! 【答案】1．are asked 2．but 3．clearly 4．the 5．to make 6．your 7．said 8．skills 9．by/after 10．what 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我意识的概念以及拥有自我意识的重要性。 1．句意：如果让你向别人描述你自己，你会怎么说？从句的时态是一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are asked。 2．句意：从外面看自己可能很难，但知道自己是谁可以帮助你更好地理解自己的感受。分析“It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, ...knowing who you are can help you understand feelings better.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 3．句意：如果你有自知之明，你就能看清自己。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填clearly。 4．句意：你也可能知道你喜欢弹钢琴，因为你弹得很好，音乐让你快乐，或者你喜欢独自看电视，因为它能帮助你放松。play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定短语，故填the。 5．句意：知道你喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，你擅长什么，或者你觉得什么困难，可以让你在友谊、学业等方面做出更好的决定。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故填to make。 6．句意：你学会更多地相信自己的感觉，这可以建立信心。此处作定语修饰气候的名词，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填your。 7．句意：去年，世界卫生组织表示，自我意识是十大重要的生活技能之一，可以帮助年轻人过上更快乐、更健康的生活。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填said。 8．句意：去年，世界卫生组织表示，自我意识是十大重要的生活技能之一，可以帮助年轻人过上更快乐、更健康的生活。ten修饰可数名词复数，故填skills。 9．句意：通过了解自己的感受/在了解自己的感受之后，你会更好地了解别人。根据“You will better understand other people...understanding your own feelings.”可知，通过了解自己的感受/在了解自己的感受之后，你会更好地了解别人。by“通过”/after“在……之后”符合语境，故填by/after。 10．句意：这是问问题的好方法，但要以“是什么”而不是“为什么”开头。根据“if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing”可知，如果你不明白为什么你一直和朋友争论，问自己你不同意的是什么，而不是为什么争论，所以此处应该用what。故填what。 3.（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As technology is developing quickly, a thing as small as a smartphone now has 1 (much) processing power than rockets to the moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our life easier and offering new chances. One great example is the drone (无人机). This pilotless flying object, which 2 (invent) for warfare(战事), has been used in our daily life now. Several months ago, the Chinese tech company Meituan provided a drone delivery (快递) service to the Badaling part of the Great Wall, which allows tourists 3 (receive) food and water while hiking there. Drones are helping to improve and connect 4 the lives of people in far places. In the UK, the Royal Mail sends a group of 500 drones to deliver the mail to people who live far away. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly at night for a long time. Drones could also play 5 part in improving the health of millions of people. In the near future, drones will be able to tell people 6 they have a cough or a high temperature or not. 7 (recent), drone shows have been on the rise. During the National Day holiday in 2024, Shenzhen hosted a drone show. Every evening, thousands of drones flew to the sky from different directions across the city, creating 8 (color) pictures. People were amazed and used 9 (they) phones to record these moments. Some experts even say drone shows may take the place of fireworks because of less air pollution. It seems that the sky is the limit (限制) for what drone technology can achieve. However, there are also 10 (problem), such as noise pollution. 【答案】1．more 2．was invented 3．to receive 4．with 5．a 6．whether 7．Recently 8．colorful 9．their 10．problems 【导语】讨论了科技的快速发展及其对生活的影响，特别是无人机技术的应用。 1．句意：随着科技的快速发展，如今一个小小的智能手机的处理能力比曾经的登月火箭还要强大。根据句意和句中“than”可知，此处是智能手机和登月火箭的处理能力的比较，应用“much”的比较级形式，故填more。 2．句意：这种最初为战争而发明的无人驾驶飞行器，现在已经被应用到我们的日常生活中。本句描述无人机的发明历史，句中“which”指代“无人机”作主语，此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，使用一般过去时态，故填was invented。 3．句意：几个月前，中国科技公司美团在长城八达岭段提供了一项无人机快递服务，使游客在徒步旅行时可以收到食物和水。此处“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to receive。 4．句意：无人机正在帮助改善和连接偏远地区人们的生活。句中“connect with”是固定搭配，意为“与……连接”，故填with。 5．句意：无人机还可以在改善数百万人的健康方面发挥作用。此处“play a part in”是固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”，故填a。 6．句意：在不久的将来，无人机将能够判断人们是否咳嗽或发烧。英语中“whether...or not”是一个常用的英语短语，表示“是否”，此处应用whether，故填whether。 7．句意：最近，无人机表演越来越受欢迎。根据句意，描述的是最近的情况，此处用副词修饰句子，表示事情发生在不久前。recent副词形式为recently，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。 8．句意：每晚，成千上万架无人机从城市的不同方向飞向天空，创造出五彩缤纷的图案。此处是形容词修饰名词pictures，表示“多彩的”，应用colorful，故填colorful。 9．句意：人们对此感到惊讶，并用手机记录下这些时刻。此处后面是名词“phones”,应该用“they”的形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。 10．句意：然而，也存在一些问题，比如噪音污染。根据句意，此处是一个名词，表示“问题”，且前面有are，应用复数形式，故填problems。 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $