Module 5（期中知识清单）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起）

知识清单·外研版三起五年级上学期 Module 5 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】There be句型描述物品数量 【考点二】How many询问物品数量的句型 【考点三】 基数词 考点一：There be句型描述物品数量 【课文原句】There are only nineteen crayons. 只有十九支蜡笔。 But there are twenty children in the class. 但是班上有二十个孩子。 【句型结构】 There be+基数词+数名词(+其他). 【例句】There is a boy in the room.房间里有一个男孩儿。 There are ten books on the desk.书桌上有十本书。 【重点解析】 · There be意为"有 "。 · be动词的选用要和离它最近的名词的数保持一致。 · is后面加可数名词单数或不可数名词，are后面加可数名词复数。 【例句】There is a book and two pens on the desk.书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。（book是单数形式，be动词用is。） There are two pens and a book on the desk.桌上有两支钢笔和一本书。（pens是复数形式，be动词用are.） 【易错点】there be后面有多个名词，要遵循就近一致原则，即be动词的选用要由离它最近的名词来决定。 There are a book and two pens on the desk.（受 “a book + two pens” 总和影响，误用 are） There is a book and two pens on the desk.（靠近 be 动词的 “a book” 是单数，用 is） 【大显身手】 用“is” 或“are” 填空。 1．There four bottles of milk on the table. 2．There an pear and two oranges in my bag. 3．There four people in my family. 4．There some water in the bottle. 5．What in the bag? 6．There some juice and some bananas on the desk. 考点二：How many询问物品数量的句型 【课文原句】—How many pupils are there in your class? 你们班有多少名小学生？ —There are fourteen. 有十四名。 【句型结构】 问句：—How many + 可数名词复数 + are there (+ 其他)? 答语：—There is /are + 数词. 【重点解析】 · how many后面要跟可数名数的复数形式。 【例句】How many cats are there in that room?那间屋子里有多少只猫？ How many pears are there in the basket?篮子里有多少个梨？ 知识回顾 可数名词单数变复数的变化规则： 1) 规则变化： 规则 例词 ①一般情况下在词尾加s。 student-students cap-caps car-cars ②以s、x、ch、sh、ss结尾，词尾加es。 bus-buses fox-foxes watch-watches dish-dishes class-classes ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加es。 baby-babies city-cities ④以“f或fe”结尾，变f或者fe为v加es。 knife-knives wife-wives ⑤以o结尾的名词，表示无生命的事物加s，表示有生命的事物加es。 无生命：radio-radios zoo-zoos 有生命：tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 2) 不规则变化： 规则 例词 ①改变中间元音。 man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth ②词尾加en或者ren。 ox-oxen child-children ③单复数形式相同 deer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．—How many boys are there in the class? —______ twenty boys in the class. A．There is B．There are C．There be ( ) 2．—______ oranges did you buy? —Five oranges. A．How many B．How C．How much ( ) 3．—______ pupils are there in your class, Lingling? —Forty. A．How many B．How much C．How about 选词填空。 4． (How many / How much) apples did you buy? 5． (How many / How much) children are there? 考点三：基数词 一、定义：表示数目的词称为基数词。 二、基数词的表示方法： · 1~12单独记： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 知识拓展 数字0的英文表达为zero。 · 13~19词尾都是teen： 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 知识拓展 13、15、18特殊记 13 three→thir+teen=thirteen 15 five→fif+teen=fifteen 18 eight+een=eighteen · 20~99的表达： （1）整十数的表达 整十数都是以ty结尾，其中20、30、40、50、80的写法需要特殊记忆。 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety （2）非整十数的表达 非整十数用“整十数+个位数”表达，十位数和个位数之间要加连词符。 22 twenty-two 33 thirty-three 59 fifty-nine 55 fifty-five 46 forty-six 99 ninety-nine · 100~999的表达： （1）整百数的表达 在英语中，“百”的表达为hundred，整百数由1~9对应的基数词加hundred构成。 100 one hundred 200 two hundred 300 three hundred 500 five hundred 800 eight hundred 900 nine hundred 记忆口诀： 基数词，很容易，0 至 12，词各异。 13 至 19，teen 结尾。 整十后，有 ty。 几十几，也容易，先说几十，再说几，中间短杠 “-” 加上去。 hundred，是一百，百内数字记心里。 【大显身手】 根据图片提示，写出相应的基数词，补全句子。 1．There are pupils. 2．There are chairs. 3．There are monkeys. 4．There are peaches. 5．Lingling has crayons. 写作指引 写作主题：There be描述某地有某物 方法步骤： 介绍某地有某物，可按 “三步法” 写作。第一步开头，引出要介绍的地点；第二步正文，具体介绍此地的重点物品及其数量；第三步结尾，总结对这个地方的感受。 素材积累： 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 地点：classroom, school Look at my classroom. 正文 数词：thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 名词：pupil, children, crayon, floor 其他：how many, there is, there are How many pupils are there in your class? There are forty.There is a computer in my classroom. There are thirty boys and twenty girls. 结尾 感受：like, love I like my classroom. 小试身手： 请根据框架所给的信息，以“In the classroom”为题写一篇小作文。 要求：1. 语句通顺。2. 不少于4句话。3. 完整的小作文用手写体规范书写在四线三格上，字迹整洁美观。 句型结构 参考词汇短语 There are _____. But there are _____. The pupils are _____. ... pupils, twenty, crayons, give out, in the class, girls, boys, sing ... In the classroom _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： In the classroom      There are fifty pupils in the classroom. Twenty-eight are boys and twenty-two are girls. But there are fifty-one chairs. One is for the teacher. The pupils are having a party now. They are singing and dancing happily. 综合训练 一、选出下列每组单词中划线字母发音不同的单词。 ( ) 1．A．need B．best C．tell ( ) 2．A．bus B．museum C．number ( ) 3．A．book B．took C．dog ( ) 4．A．matter B．crayon C．place ( ) 5．A．chair B．pear C．ear 二、【跨学科·数学】仔细观察下列数字间的规律，填空。 1． eleven→ thirteen→ → seventeen→ 2． eighteen → →sixteen → → thirteen 三、单选题。 ( ) 1．【生活常识】There are ______ minutes in an hour. A．twelve B．sixty C．thirty ( ) 2．（24-25五年级上·福建三明·期中）It’s 8:00 am now. Let’s go into the classroom and ______. A．watch TV B．begin our class C．play games ( ) 3．（24-25五年级上·四川广元·期中）There ______ so many pupils in your class. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 4．（24-25五年级上·四川广元·期中）—______ oranges did you buy? —Five oranges. A．How many B．How C．How much ( ) 5．（24-25五年级上·四川泸州·期中）There _______ an apple in the picture. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 6．（24-25五年级上·四川泸州·期中）Please give _________ the crayons. A．out B．for C．from ( ) 7．There ______ lots of animals in the zoo. A．am B．are C．is ( ) 8．【跨学科·数学】thirty + forty = ______ A．eighty B．ninety C．seventy ( ) 9．—Please open the door, Daming. —_______ A．All right. B．She watched TV. C．I ate it all. ( ) 10．There _____ some children in our class. A．are B．be C．is 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．—How many (child) are there in the class?   —Forty. 2．There are twelve (book) on the desk. 3．There are six (room) in my house. 4．There are only nineteen (crayon) in the box. 5．How many (face) can you see? 五、根据提示，补全句子。 1．Here’s a book on the (地板). 2． (二十) faces we can see. 3．There are only nineteen (蜡笔). 4．How many p are there in your family? 5．Please g out the books to your classmates. 六、连词成句。 1．twelve, children, are, there (.) 2．floor, the, there, one, is, on (.) 3．are, three, there, crayons (.) 4．lose, you, one, did (?) 5．children, you, how, see, can, many (?) 七、【新语篇·图片理解】读图，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1．This is a picture of a school. ( ) 2．There are nineteen classrooms in all (总共). ( ) 3．There is a playground beside the third building (建筑物). ( ) 4．The art room is in the second building. ( ) 5．We can swim in the school. 八、【新考法·统计图】根据统计图，完成填空。 There are 1. students involved(参与) in the survey. There are twenty students enjoy 2. for articles and fashion. Only ten students like colorful pictures, their choice is 3. books. However, most students (thirty) love reading 4. . There are twenty- five students like 5. , because they enjoy imaginative tales. 参考答案 【考点一】 1．are 2．is 3．are 4．is 5．is 6．is 【考点二】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．How many 5．How many 【考点三】 1．nine 2．ten 3．seven 4．six 5．fourteen 【综合训练】 一、选出下列每组单词中划线字母发音不同的单词。 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 二、【跨学科·数学】仔细观察下列数字间的规律，填空。 1．fifteen nineteen 2．seventeen fifteen fourteen 三、单选题。 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．children 2．books 3．rooms 4．crayons 5．faces 五、根据提示，补全句子。 1．floor 2．Twenty 3．crayons 4．pupils 5．give 六、连词成句。 1．There are twelve children. 2．There is one on the floor. 3．There are three crayons. 4．Did you lose one? 5．How many children can you see? 七、【新语篇·图片理解】读图，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 八、【新考法·统计图】根据统计图，完成填空。 1．85 2．magazines 3．picture 4．novels 5．storybooks 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $