Module 2（期中知识清单）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起）

知识清单外研版三起五年级上学期 Module 2 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问某人过去买了什么东西的句型及其答语 【考点二】询问数量的How many和how much 【考点三】 可数名词与不可数名词 考点一：询问某人过去买了什么东西的句型及其答语 【课文原句】—What did you buy? 你们买了什么？ —We bought some apples. 我们买了一些苹果。 【句型结构】 问句：—What did + 主语 + buy？ 答语：—主语 + bought + 表示物品的名词 (短语). 【重点解析】 这是一个一般过去时的问答场景，用于询问和回答过去购买物品的行为。 问句 “What did you buy?”： “did” 是助动词do的过去式，用于一般过去时的疑问句中，帮助构成疑问语序，本身无实际意义。 “buy” 是实义动词，意为 “买”，在助动词 “did” 后用原形。 答句 “We bought some apples.”： “bought” 是 “buy” 的过去式，表示动作发生在过去。 “some apples” 表示 “一些苹果”，是购买的物品内容。 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．—What did you buy? —I ______ some apples. A．buy B．bought C．ate ( ) 2．—What did you drink yesterday? —I ______ some juice yesterday. A．ate B．drink C．drank ( ) 3．—______ did you buy? —Some oranges and milk. A．When B．Where C．What ( ) 4．—What did you ______ at the supermarket? —I ______ some bananas and juice. A．buy; buy B．buy; bought C．bought; bought ( ) 5．—______ did your father buy? —He bought some bananas. A．Where B．How C．What 考点二：询问数量的How many和how much 【课文原句】 —How many bananas did you buy? 你买了多少根香蕉。 —We didn’t buy any bananas. 我们没买香蕉。 此句型用于询问可数物品的数量，后面跟可数名词复数形式。 【句型结构】How many+可数名词复数+其他? 【重点解析】 · 这是一个由how many开头的特殊疑问句。 · how many意为"多少",用来询问可数名词的数量，后面接的可数名词复数有时可以省略。 · 回答时可以省略后面的名词，直接用基数词回答。 例：—How many bananas did you buy?你买了多少根香蕉? —Twelve.12根。 【课文原句】 —How much milk did you buy? 你们买了多少牛奶？ —Six bottles. 6瓶。 这是询问不可数物品的量的句子。 【句型结构】 How much+不可数名词+其他? 【重点解析】 · how much意为"多少"用来询问不可数名词的量，后接不可数名词。 · 如果上文所说的物品已经明确，how much后面的名词可以省略。 例：—How much milk do you want? 你想要多少牛奶? —A bottle.一瓶。 知识总结：How much与How many 二者均可用来提问数量的多少，前者用于提问可数名词，其后接可数名词复数；而后者用于提问不可数名词，其后接不可数名词。 · how many用于询问数量，后接可数名词的复数形式，例如：books、people等。 句式1：how many+复数名词+一般疑问句+…… 【例句】How many books are on the desk? 句式2：how many+可数名词复数+are there+地点 【例句】How many books are there on the desk? · how much用于询问数量，后接不可数名词，例如：water、milk等。 【例句】How much water is in the bottle? 【大显身手】 用“How many”或“How much”填空。 1． tea do you want? 2． bananas do you want? 3． apples do you need? 4． cheese do you have? 5． rice do you need? 考点三：可数名词与不可数名词 · 可数名词指的是那些可以分为个体且可以直接计数的名词。有单数和复数之分。 · 不可数名词指的是无法数清数量的名词。没有单数和复数之分。 名词 可数名词 单数 如：an egg 复数 如：eggs 不可数名词 如 ： meat chocolate 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化： 规则 常见例词 ①一般情况下直接在词尾加s。 student-students cap-caps car-cars ②以s、x、ch、sh、ss结尾，词尾加es。 bus-buses fox-foxes dish-dishes class-classes watch-watches ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加es。 baby-babies city-cities ④以“f或fe”结尾，变f或者fe为v加es。 knife-knives wife-wives ⑤以o结尾的名词，表示无生命的事物加s，表示有生命的事物加es。 无生命：zoo-zoos photo-photos 有生命：tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 2.不可数名词的数量变化： 不可数名词不可以用个数来计算，需要表示数量时，要借助量词。如： tea（茶） a cup of tea two cups of tea milk（牛奶） a glass of water two glasses of water water（水） a bottle of milk two bottles of milk bread（面包） a piece of bread two pieces of bread 【大显身手】 用所给名词的合适形式填空。 1．Amy bought two (kilo) of eggs last Saturday. 2．We need six (bottle) of water for our picnic. 3．Sam had a lot of (cheese) last night. 4．How many (people) are there in the park? 5．I want to get some (banana). 写作指引 写作主题：购物 方法步骤： 写购物类作文，可按 “两步两要素法” 写作。第一步引出话题，简要介绍购物的时间、人物、地点。第二步具体描述，两要素指购买的物品、物品的数量或重量两个方面。 素材积累： 必备词汇 必备句型 引出话题 关键词：picnic, fruit, shopping list地点：shop, supermarket, bookstore We need some food for our picnic. I’ll make a shopping list. I went to the supermarket yesterday. 具体描述 水果：apple, pear, banana, orange食物：cheese, chocolate, meat, rice, egg饮料：juice, milk, water量词：bottle, kilo I bought four apples and some juice. We bought a lot of chocolate. My mother bought three bottles of milk. 小试身手： 同学们，你们喜欢购物吗？请你以“Shopping”为题写一次你的购物经历。 要求：书写工整,写不少于7个句子,共不少于50个词。 提示：What did you buy?　 How much/many? 　What do you like? Shopping _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 范文：                                           Shopping Yesterday was Sunday. It was a fine day. I went to the supermarket with my mother in the morning. The supermarket is very big. There are many things in it. I helped my mother read the shopping list. We bought a lot of things. We bought some milk. We bought some cheese. I like apples. My mother bought six apples. My mother and I were very happy. 综合训练 一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同于其他两个的一项。 ( ) 1．A．hurry B．duck C．juice ( ) 2．A．apple B．arm C．cat ( ) 3．A．first B．balloon C．bird ( ) 4．A．nurse B．Saturday C．girl ( ) 5．A．cheese B．red C．teacher 二、单选题。 ( ) 1．（24-25五年级上·四川广元·期中）—Did you buy ______ bananas? —Yes, I bought six bananas. A．some B．any C．much ( ) 2．（24-25五年级上·四川泸州·期中）How much _________ did you buy? A．books B．cheese C．apple ( ) 3．—How _______ juice did you buy? —Two bottles. A．many B．some C．much ( ) 4．—How many ______ did you buy? —Five, please. A．banana B．pears C．cheese ( ) 5．（24-25五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）—How much cheese did you buy? —______ A．We see two bags. B．We bought two kilos. C．We have two bottles. ( ) 6．（24-25五年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）We need some fruit. How many ______ did you buy? A．orange B．banana C．apples ( ) 7．（24-25五年级上·广西桂林·期末）—______ milk did you buy? —Six bottles. A．How B．How much C．What ( ) 8．—_______ juice did you buy? —We bought three bottles. A．How many B．How far C．How much ( ) 9．—________ did your mum buy for you? —A new T-shirt. A．Where B．How many C．What ( ) 10．【习语】What’s the Chinese meaning for “six of one and half a dozen of the other”? A．六分之一 B．人云亦云 C．半斤八两 三、选择正确的词组补全句子。 How many       How much 1． apples did you buy? 2． cheese did she buy? 3． pencils do you have? 4． pears did you eat? 5． water did you drink? 6． eggs did he buy? 四、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 1．We bought two b of milk. 2．We didn’t buy a bananas. 3．I will make a shopping l . 4．I want h a kilo of cheese. 5．How much c did you buy? 五、【新语篇·绘本改编】阅读下面故事，根据故事内容从方框中选择合适的词填空。 hurried    knock    chemist    last    best Conner has got a sister named Sara. Yesterday Sara was ill. Mum gave Connor a shopping list. She asked Connor to buy Sara’s medicine and some other things. Connor walked to the shops with his 1. friend James. They bought medicine in the 2. and then they bought milk, bread and vegetables in the supermarket. 3. , they went to the pet shop for a bag of rabbit food. When they got home, Mum checked the list, but the medicine was not in the bag. Connor and James 4. back to the pet shop and the super-market, but they didn’t find the medicine. It was too late, the chemist was shut. At home, the baby was crying. Suddenly there was a 5. at the door. It was Dr. Dunn. Connor lost the medicine there. Mr. Dunn had found it. 六、情境交际，选择恰当的选项补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A．What do you want to buy? B．You are a helpful boy. C．I can’t carry them. D．I am going to the supermarket. E．Yes, let’s go together. Alan: Hi, Jack. What are you going to do? Jack: 1. Do you want to go, too? Alan: 2. Which supermarket do you want to go? Jack: The Happy Supermarket. It is big and it sells different things. Alan: 3. Jack: I want to buy a toy panda. I like pandas. What about you? Alan: I want to buy some toys, too. At the supermarket Jack: These toys are so big. 4. Alan: Let me help you. Jack: 5. Thank you. 七、【新语篇·购物清单】阅读短文完成下列各题。 Ms Smart bought some food for Daming and clothes for Amy at Nancy Supermarket. It is near the bookshop. This is her shopping list. 1．根据文本内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) (1) Whose shopping list is this? A．       B．      C． ( ) (2) What kind of fruits (水果) did Ms Smart buy? A．apple      B．banana       C．orange ( ) (3) Ms Smart bought these things _________. A．in the bookshop     B．at the supermarket       C．in the kitchen ( ) (4) How much is half a kilo of chocolate? A．¥48         B．¥24        C．¥72 2．回答问题。 Ms Smart bought a T-shirt and a pair of shoes for Sam, how much are they? (请用英文作答) 八、【新语篇·生活运用】阅读下列内容，完成任务。 Today's price(今日价格) Food(食物) Drinks(饮料) Fruit(水果) hamburger ￥5/个 milk ￥2/瓶 apple　￥2. 5/个 cheese　￥3/千克 apple juice ￥3/瓶 banana ￥2/根 sandwich ￥4/个 tea ￥2/杯 pear　￥1/个 peanut　￥5/千克 1．阅读上面的内容，填单词补全对话。 Amy: Hello, Tom. I went to the supermarket yesterday. What about you? Tom: I went to the supermarket, too. What did you buy? Amy: I bought two of apple juice and three bananas. I bought three kilos of , too. Tom: Did you buy sandwiches? Amy: No, I . What did you buy? Tom: I bought cheese. Because I like . Amy: How cheese did you buy? Tom: Half a . 2．阅读上面的内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) Six yuan for two bananas. ( ) (2) Tom should pay (付费) forty­six yuan. 参考答案 【考点一】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【考点二】 1．How much 2．How many 3．How many 4．How much 5．How much 【考点三】 1．kilos 2．bottles 3．cheese 4．people 5．bananas 【综合训练】 一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同于其他两个的一项。 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 二、单选题。 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C 三、选择正确的词组补全句子。 1．How many 2．How much 3．How many 4．How many 5．How much 6．How many 四、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 1．bottles/ottles 2．any/ny 3．list/ist 4．half/alf 5．cheese/heese 五、【新语篇·绘本改编】阅读下面故事，根据故事内容从方框中选择合适的词填空。 1．best 2．chemist 3．Last 4．hurried 5．knock 六、情境交际，选择恰当的选项补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 七、【新语篇·购物清单】阅读短文完成下列各题。 1．A B B B 2．They are seventy yuan. 八、【新语篇·生活运用】阅读下列内容，完成任务。 1．bottles peanuts didn't cheese much kilo 2．F F 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $