专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，北京专用）八年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我——健康 （24-25八年级上·北京第十五中学·期中） 阅读下列健康生活的建议，请根据人物的问题和需求匹配最合适的建议，并将建议所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Eat Apples Apples are healthy fruit with lots of nutrients (营养物). If you want to keep the doctor away, an apple a day could help you become healthy and fit. Try to eat some apples in your daily life. B．Go Outside Don’t spend much time chatting (聊天) online or playing video games. You may think it is a way to relax, but scientists have found that it may be bad for you. It is time to put down your mobile phones and go outside. C． Relax Yourself You should learn to balance (平衡) study with break. Spend some time having fun and relaxing yourself, such as reading books, drawing pictures, or watching a good movie. After a short break, you could study better. D．Speak Up Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident. Don’t be afraid. It’s okay if you give the wrong answer. Your classmates won’t really care (在意). 1 I am afraid to share my ideas in front of the class. 2 I study hard all the time and I am easy to feel tired. 3 I like having healthy food and I want to keep the doctor away. 主题02 人与自我——学校活动 （24-25八年级上·北京第三十五中学·期中） School Clubs A The club is for students who love movies. Every Tuesday and Friday afternoon, we hold a meeting for film lovers. We can discuss and review a great new movie or a classic film. We believe everyone will have the best time here! B Are you poor in your vocabulary? We plan to have foreign guests to our weekly meetings every Wednesday afternoon and we show English language movies that can help you learn more words and practise your speaking. Come and join us! C Climbing is good for our health. This club is for members to meet every Friday afternoon and discuss your climbing trips. We organize trips to different parts for members to go on mountain walks twice a month. D Do you want to record meaningful experiences? We plan to meet every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can learn how to take beautiful pictures then share them with your family and friends. Don’t worry, we will teach you all kinds of skills! The new clubs for this term are on the board. Please help Cherry, Betty and Jack to choose the clubs they can join. 1．Cherry wants to join a club that will keep her fit and active. She is free on Friday afternoon. So she can choose . 2．Betty is learning taking photos. But she thinks her ability to catch beautiful moments is not strong enough, so she has recently bought a camera to help her practise. She can choose . 3．Jack is worried about his English test that all students must take at the end of their last year of study. He has to stay at home to help his parents every weekend, so he is only free during weekdays. It’s a good idea to choose . 主题03 人与社会——艺术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·北京房山区·期中） A The Postal Museum Would you like to make stamps? Join us now! You can create a stamp with your own design, mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. B The Air and Space Museum If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. You can make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. C The Science Museum Are you interested in science? Have fun with us! You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games and talk with robots. D The Building Museum Do you enjoy designing? Come and join us. You can go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks (木块). 1．    My dream is to be a pilot. I hope to climb into a real airplane and experience flying. 2． Science is my favorite subject. I want to learn something about future technology. 3． I’m interested in collecting stamps and I want to create stamps by myself. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·北京通州区·期中） 阅读下列有关电视节目的介绍，请根据人物需求，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，匹配最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．News Program (Mon. Sun. 7:00 pm-7:30 pm) News program includes (包含) local (本地的) evening news, daytime national news and week-in-review programming that often airs on Fridays or weekends. B．Good Eats (Sat. 6:00 pm-8:00 pm) “Good Eats” teaches the science behind cooking, food history, and the best type of food equipment to have on hand. The host is very friendly. C． Sports (Mon.-Sat. 9:00 pm-11:30 pm) Sports program is the most popular one in all of television programs. Sports games are often broadcast (播报) live, bringing a sense of immediacy (即时) to the viewing experience. D．Cartoons (Sat. 8:00 am-10:00 am) Cartoon is a type that comes from comic books, video games, and film media, as well as TV. Children always like watching cartoons. Some teens and adults like watching cartoons, too. 1．Mike is only 5 years old and he likes Mickey Mouse, so he can choose . 2．Tom’s father is interested in knowing about what happened in his town, so he may choose . 3．Sally is a basketball fan and she never misses any important games, so she may choose . 主题03 人与社会——文学 （24-25八年级上·北京汇文中学·期中） 请你为Mark，Anna和Leo推荐最合适的书籍，并将所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。 A．Wonder August (Auggie) Pullman was born with a face that looks very different. He’s going to school for the first time after being homeschooled. Auggie wants to be treated like any other kid, but his classmates can’t see beyond his appearance. The book is about kindness, bravery, and the power of friendship. It teaches us that it’s okay to be different. B．Holes Stanley is sent to a camp where he has to dig holes every day. The camp leaders say digging helps the boys build character, but Stanley soon realizes there’s more to the task than meets the eye. This story is about uncovering (揭露) secrets, breaking a family curse, and the importance of true friendship. C． Matilda Matilda is a super smart kid who feels out of place at home because her family just don’t get her. She’s passionate about books and learning, but her school’s terrifying headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, makes everyone’s life miserable. Matilda discovers she has a special power and uses it to stand up to Miss Trunchbull and help her favorite teacher, Miss Honey. This story is about using intelligence and courage to make a difference. 1 Mark: I love tales of smart kids who use their brains and a little magic to fix what’s wrong. 2 Anna: I enjoy stories that show how being different is okay and how kindness can make a big difference. 3 Leo: I like books about characters uncovering hidden truths and solving mysteries (谜团). 主题01 人与自然——常见动物 Passage 1 Vote for the 2023 Pet of the Year! （24-25八年级上·北京第二中学教育集团·期中） Come and vote (投票) for your favorite pet. Cast your vote for the 2023 Buzz Magazines Pet of the Year. A Charlotte, age 9 months Good day! My name is Charlotte. I like to visit nursing homes and spend time with the elders of our community. They are always so kind, and it makes my heart happy to make them smile. I love making new friends, human and animal alike, and hope one day I will meet you somewhere. B Squeaky, age 14 Hey everybody! I’m Squeaky. I like speaking to all my visitors. Whether the humans are big or small, I have something to say to them. I wish they would learn cat language so they could understand me! I used to love to catch small birds and other animals. Now that I am older, I just wait for my dinner by the back door. C Pika, age 7 months Hey there! I’m Pika. To make sure all eyes are on me, I meow(喵喵), meow, and meow some more. Some would call me a drama queen. I enjoy exploring the garden which is a mystery for me. I am a curious cat, and mom says she won’t stop me from exploring the outdoors. D Charlie, age 8 Hi there! My name is Charlie. My mom saved me when I was only 5 weeks old! I love to run after my dog sister Lily, and race through the house. My second favorite activity is walking. You can find me walking the neighborhood with my mom and barking (叫) at all of the cars, just to let them know who’s in charge. 1． I’m going to vote for a curious pet and it has a kind owner who never stops it from exploring the outdoors. 2． I am moved by a lovely pet. It likes to visit nursing homes in the community and make friends. I’m going to vote for it! 3． I’m voting for a pet that likes speaking to its visitors. It wants people to learn cat language so that they can understand it better. 主题02 人与社会——旅游 （24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中） Let’s Go on Vacation! 1 . Sam  I hope to join a hiking tour. And I don’t mind watching sports shows with my new friends. 2 .Minnie   I like wild animals very much. I want to go on vacation to different countries to see them. 3 . Eliza I enjoy travelling around big cities because I hope to know more about their local culture. A Welcome to the seaside. You can have many different kinds of activities here. As a sports lover, you can play beach volleyball on the beach or swim in the sea. After that, you can enjoy the sunshine lying in the sand comfortably. In the Water World, you can watch a dolphin show. And you can see undersea fishes there. B Hello, I’m your guide. Let me talk about the cultural tour in the city. We plan to take a bus around the big cities with ancient cultures, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Xi’an. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. On the way, we’d like to have a talent show on the bus. C Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about our summer camp. At the camp, you can meet many new friends. We plan to go hiking in the mountains. You can get lots of training here. It’s good for you to breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful nature. You can also watch sports shows outdoors. Everything is ready for you. D Welcome to our wildlife vacations. We want to make trips to get closer to nature in Africa or South America. Go on vacation in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India, or watch an elephant show in Sri Lanka. We’d like to ask local guides to tell us more about the animals. We’ll stay in tree houses happily. 主题03 人与社会—— 科普知识与现代技术 （24-25八年级上·北京第二十中学·期中） 下面的材料介绍了四个机器人。请根据各小题中Emma、Peter 和Jack的需求，帮他们选择最合适的机器人。 A．Domo Domo is a robot designed for the old. It works for old people, such as putting away the groceries (食品杂货). Put something in its hand and Domo will shake it to find out what it is and where it goes. B．Robot Chef You come home late from work and have to cook a meal for your family? No more. Robot Chef will cook dinner for you. It stands about 5 feet tall. This makes a busy mum’s dream come true. C． Hawk You can teach Hawk to do many things. It can open the door, play the drums for you or serve you a drink. It has a GPS system, so it can easily find its way around your house. D．Cybert Cybert is like a pet. It has a large vocabulary. It can read you the news. It needs human contact, or it gets lonely. Your children will love it. 1． Emma is a busy mother who often comes home late from work. She needs a robot that can cook dinner for her family, saving her time in the kitchen. 2． Peter is looking for a robot that can help his elderly grandmother. He hopes the robot can help with daily tasks like putting away the groceries. 3． Jack wants a useful robot to make his life more interesting. He hopes the robot can do things like opening the door and even playing the drums. 主题04 人与自然——人与动植物 （24-25八年级上·北京北师大附中·期中） 请你为Jack、Emma和Ben推荐最合适的动物保护项目，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上（有一项多余）。 A．Turtle Beach Protection This project is about saving the beaches where sea turtles lay their eggs. Volunteers help clean the beaches and keep the turtle eggs safe from animals that may eat them. It’s a good project for people who like working outside by the sea. B．Elephant Care This project gives elephants a safe place to live. Volunteers help feed and care for them, making sure they are healthy and happy. It’s a good project for people who want to help large animals that have been saved from difficult situations. C． Penguin Rescue This project helps penguins in Antarctica (南极). Volunteers watch the penguins and learn how climate change harms (伤害) their homes. It’s hard work because of the cold weather, but it is also very meaningful. D．Panda Protection This project helps protect pandas. Volunteers take care of their homes and make sure they have enough food. It’s a good project for people who love pandas and want to help protect them. 1 Jack I’m interested in helping animals that live in faraway places. I don’t mind cold weather. 2 Emma I want to work with big animals and make sure they are safe and cared for after going through hard times. 3 Ben I enjoy spending time outdoors. I want to help protect animals that live near the coast. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与自我——健康 （24-25八年级上·北京第十五中学·期中） 阅读下列健康生活的建议，请根据人物的问题和需求匹配最合适的建议，并将建议所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Eat Apples Apples are healthy fruit with lots of nutrients (营养物). If you want to keep the doctor away, an apple a day could help you become healthy and fit. Try to eat some apples in your daily life. B．Go Outside Don’t spend much time chatting (聊天) online or playing video games. You may think it is a way to relax, but scientists have found that it may be bad for you. It is time to put down your mobile phones and go outside. C． Relax Yourself You should learn to balance (平衡) study with break. Spend some time having fun and relaxing yourself, such as reading books, drawing pictures, or watching a good movie. After a short break, you could study better. D．Speak Up Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident. Don’t be afraid. It’s okay if you give the wrong answer. Your classmates won’t really care (在意). 1 I am afraid to share my ideas in front of the class. 2 I study hard all the time and I am easy to feel tired. 3 I like having healthy food and I want to keep the doctor away. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学的需求及给出的一些建议。 1．根据“I am afraid to share my ideas in front of the class.”可知，Jenny害怕在全班面前分享她的想法。选项D“在课堂上畅所欲言可能很难，但它能让你感觉更自信。不要害怕。答错也没关系。你的同学不会真的在意的。”与之对应。故选D。 2．根据“I study hard all the time and I am easy to feel tired.”可知，Tom一直努力学习，他很容易感到疲劳。选项C“你应该学会平衡学习和休息。花些时间娱乐和放松自己，比如读书、画画或看一部好电影。经过短暂的休息，你可以学习得更好。”与之对应。故选C。 3． 根据“I like having healthy food and I want to keep the doctor away.”可知，Kate喜欢吃健康的食物，她想远离医生。选项A“苹果是营养丰富的健康水果。如果你想远离医生，一天一个苹果可以帮助你变得健康。试着在你的日常生活中吃一些苹果。”与之对应。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——学校活动 （24-25八年级上·北京第三十五中学·期中） School Clubs A The club is for students who love movies. Every Tuesday and Friday afternoon, we hold a meeting for film lovers. We can discuss and review a great new movie or a classic film. We believe everyone will have the best time here! B Are you poor in your vocabulary? We plan to have foreign guests to our weekly meetings every Wednesday afternoon and we show English language movies that can help you learn more words and practise your speaking. Come and join us! C Climbing is good for our health. This club is for members to meet every Friday afternoon and discuss your climbing trips. We organize trips to different parts for members to go on mountain walks twice a month. D Do you want to record meaningful experiences? We plan to meet every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can learn how to take beautiful pictures then share them with your family and friends. Don’t worry, we will teach you all kinds of skills! The new clubs for this term are on the board. Please help Cherry, Betty and Jack to choose the clubs they can join. 1．Cherry wants to join a club that will keep her fit and active. She is free on Friday afternoon. So she can choose . 2．Betty is learning taking photos. But she thinks her ability to catch beautiful moments is not strong enough, so she has recently bought a camera to help her practise. She can choose . 3．Jack is worried about his English test that all students must take at the end of their last year of study. He has to stay at home to help his parents every weekend, so he is only free during weekdays. It’s a good idea to choose . 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了学校本学期的新俱乐部，并帮助Cherry、Betty和Jack选择适合他们的俱乐部。 1．根据“Cherry wants to join a club that will keep her fit and active. She is free on Friday afternoon.”可知，Cherry想加入一个能让她保持健康和活跃的俱乐部，并且她周五下午有空，选项C“爬山对我们的健康有好处。这个俱乐部是让会员在每周五下午聚会，讨论你的登山之旅。我们每个月组织会员去不同的地方远足两次。”符合题意。故选C。 2．根据“Betty is learning taking photos. But she thinks her ability to catch beautiful moments is not strong enough”可知，Betty正在学习拍照，并且捕捉美丽瞬间的能力还不够强，选项D“你想记录有意义的经历吗？我们计划每周二和周四下午见面。你可以学习如何拍摄美丽的照片，然后与你的家人和朋友分享。别担心，我们会教你各种技能！”符合题意。故选D。 3．根据“Jack is worried about his English test”和“he is only free during weekdays”可知，Jack担心他的英语考试，并且他只有在工作日有空，选项B“你的词汇量差吗？我们计划每周三下午邀请外宾参加我们的周会，我们还会播放英语电影，这些电影可以帮助你学习更多的单词并练习口语。快来加入我们吧！”符合题意。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——艺术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·北京房山区·期中） A The Postal Museum Would you like to make stamps? Join us now! You can create a stamp with your own design, mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. B The Air and Space Museum If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. You can make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. C The Science Museum Are you interested in science? Have fun with us! You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games and talk with robots. D The Building Museum Do you enjoy designing? Come and join us. You can go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks (木块). 1．    My dream is to be a pilot. I hope to climb into a real airplane and experience flying. 2． Science is my favorite subject. I want to learn something about future technology. 3． I’m interested in collecting stamps and I want to create stamps by myself. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个博物馆的活动及三个人物的喜好。 1．根据“My dream is to be a pilot. I hope to climb into a real airplane and experience flying.”可知，Helen的梦想是想当飞行员，希望能够体验飞行，选项B“航空航天博物馆：如果你喜欢关于空气和太空的节目，请来这里。你可以制作和驾驶自己的纸飞机，观看IMAX电影，爬上真正的飞机。”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“Science is my favorite subject. I want to learn something about future technology.”可知，Peter喜欢科学，想了解一些未来技术的知识，选项C“科学博物馆：你对科学感兴趣吗？和我们一起玩得开心！您可以体验视频艺术和计算机技术，玩VR游戏并与机器人交谈。”与之匹配。故选C。 3．根据“I’m interested in collecting stamps and I want to create stamps by myself.”可知，Mark对集邮感兴趣，想自己制作邮票，选项A“邮政博物馆：你想做邮票吗？现在加入我们！你可以用自己的设计制作邮票，邮寄明信片，并了解邮票的历史。”与之匹配。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·北京通州区·期中） 阅读下列有关电视节目的介绍，请根据人物需求，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，匹配最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．News Program (Mon. Sun. 7:00 pm-7:30 pm) News program includes (包含) local (本地的) evening news, daytime national news and week-in-review programming that often airs on Fridays or weekends. B．Good Eats (Sat. 6:00 pm-8:00 pm) “Good Eats” teaches the science behind cooking, food history, and the best type of food equipment to have on hand. The host is very friendly. C． Sports (Mon.-Sat. 9:00 pm-11:30 pm) Sports program is the most popular one in all of television programs. Sports games are often broadcast (播报) live, bringing a sense of immediacy (即时) to the viewing experience. D．Cartoons (Sat. 8:00 am-10:00 am) Cartoon is a type that comes from comic books, video games, and film media, as well as TV. Children always like watching cartoons. Some teens and adults like watching cartoons, too. 1．Mike is only 5 years old and he likes Mickey Mouse, so he can choose . 2．Tom’s father is interested in knowing about what happened in his town, so he may choose . 3．Sally is a basketball fan and she never misses any important games, so she may choose . 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了4个电视节目。 1．根据“Mike is only 5 years old and he likes Mickey Mouse”可知，迈克只有5岁，他喜欢米老鼠。D选项“卡通片（星期六上午8:00—10:00） 卡通是一种来自漫画书、电子游戏、电影媒体和电视的类型。孩子们总是喜欢看卡通片。一些青少年和成年人也喜欢看卡通片。”与之对应，故选D。 2．根据“Tom’s father is interested in knowing about what happened in his town”可知，汤姆的父亲很想知道他镇上发生了什么事。A选项“新闻节目（周一、周日，晚上7:00—7:30） 新闻节目包括当地晚间新闻、日间全国新闻和通常在星期五或周末播出的每周回顾节目。”与之对应，故选A。 3．根据“Sally is a basketball fan and she never misses any important games”可知，萨莉是个篮球迷，她从不错过任何重要的比赛。C选项“体育（周一至周六晚9:00—11:30） 体育节目是所有电视节目中最受欢迎的。体育比赛经常直播，给观看体验带来一种即时的感觉。”与之对应，故选C。 主题03 人与社会——文学 （24-25八年级上·北京汇文中学·期中） 请你为Mark，Anna和Leo推荐最合适的书籍，并将所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。 A．Wonder August (Auggie) Pullman was born with a face that looks very different. He’s going to school for the first time after being homeschooled. Auggie wants to be treated like any other kid, but his classmates can’t see beyond his appearance. The book is about kindness, bravery, and the power of friendship. It teaches us that it’s okay to be different. B．Holes Stanley is sent to a camp where he has to dig holes every day. The camp leaders say digging helps the boys build character, but Stanley soon realizes there’s more to the task than meets the eye. This story is about uncovering (揭露) secrets, breaking a family curse, and the importance of true friendship. C． Matilda Matilda is a super smart kid who feels out of place at home because her family just don’t get her. She’s passionate about books and learning, but her school’s terrifying headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, makes everyone’s life miserable. Matilda discovers she has a special power and uses it to stand up to Miss Trunchbull and help her favorite teacher, Miss Honey. This story is about using intelligence and courage to make a difference. 1 Mark: I love tales of smart kids who use their brains and a little magic to fix what’s wrong. 2 Anna: I enjoy stories that show how being different is okay and how kindness can make a big difference. 3 Leo: I like books about characters uncovering hidden truths and solving mysteries (谜团). 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了给3位学生选择合适的书籍。 1．根据“I love tales of smart kids who use their brains and a little magic to fix what’s wrong.”可知，Mark喜欢动脑的孩子，选项C“玛蒂尔达是一个超级聪明的孩子，她在家里感到不自在，因为她的家人不理解她。她对书本和学习充满热情，但她学校可怕的女校长特朗奇布尔小姐让每个人的生活都很悲惨。玛蒂尔达发现她有一种特殊的力量，用它来对抗特朗奇布尔小姐，帮助她最喜欢的老师霍尼小姐。这个故事是关于用智慧和勇气来改变世界的。”与之符合，故选C。 2．根据“I enjoy stories that show how being different is okay and how kindness can make a big difference.”可知，喜欢听那些讲述与众不同也没什么不好、善良可以带来巨大改变的故事。选项A“奥古斯特·普尔曼(August Pullman)生来就有一张与众不同的脸。这是他在家上学后第一次去上学。奥格希望被像其他孩子一样对待，但他的同学们看不出他的外表。这本书讲的是善良、勇敢和友谊的力量。它告诉我们，与众不同是可以的。”与之符合，故选A。 3．根据“I like books about characters uncovering hidden truths and solving mysteries”可知，喜欢讲述人物揭露隐藏真相和解决谜团的书籍，选项B“斯坦利被送到一个营地，在那里他每天都要挖洞。营地的领导说，挖掘可以帮助孩子们塑造性格，但斯坦利很快意识到，这项任务比表面上看到的要复杂得多。这个故事是关于揭露秘密，打破家庭诅咒，以及真正友谊的重要性。”与之符合，故选B。 主题01 人与自然——常见动物 Vote for the 2023 Pet of the Year! （24-25八年级上·北京第二中学教育集团·期中） Come and vote (投票) for your favorite pet. Cast your vote for the 2023 Buzz Magazines Pet of the Year. A Charlotte, age 9 months Good day! My name is Charlotte. I like to visit nursing homes and spend time with the elders of our community. They are always so kind, and it makes my heart happy to make them smile. I love making new friends, human and animal alike, and hope one day I will meet you somewhere. B Squeaky, age 14 Hey everybody! I’m Squeaky. I like speaking to all my visitors. Whether the humans are big or small, I have something to say to them. I wish they would learn cat language so they could understand me! I used to love to catch small birds and other animals. Now that I am older, I just wait for my dinner by the back door. C Pika, age 7 months Hey there! I’m Pika. To make sure all eyes are on me, I meow(喵喵), meow, and meow some more. Some would call me a drama queen. I enjoy exploring the garden which is a mystery for me. I am a curious cat, and mom says she won’t stop me from exploring the outdoors. D Charlie, age 8 Hi there! My name is Charlie. My mom saved me when I was only 5 weeks old! I love to run after my dog sister Lily, and race through the house. My second favorite activity is walking. You can find me walking the neighborhood with my mom and barking (叫) at all of the cars, just to let them know who’s in charge. 1． I’m going to vote for a curious pet and it has a kind owner who never stops it from exploring the outdoors. 2． I am moved by a lovely pet. It likes to visit nursing homes in the community and make friends. I’m going to vote for it! 3． I’m voting for a pet that likes speaking to its visitors. It wants people to learn cat language so that they can understand it better. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了四只宠物的基本信息，以供大家评选出2023年最喜欢的Buzz Magazines年度宠物。 1．根据“a curious pet and it has a kind owner who never stops it from exploring the outdoors.”可知，一只有好奇心的宠物，它有一个善良的从来不会阻止它探索室外的主人，选项C“我是一只有好奇心的宠物狗，妈妈说她不阻止我探索室外”符合玛丽的投票。故选C。 2．根据“It likes to visit nursing homes in the community and make friends.”可知，它喜欢在社区里光顾疗养院和交朋友，选项A“我喜欢光顾疗养院，陪社区的老人们”符合克里斯的投票。故选A。 3．根据“a pet that likes speaking to its visitors. It wants people to learn cat language so that they can understand it better.”可知一个喜欢与来访者说话的宠物，它想要人们学习猫的语言，目的是他们能更好了解它，选项B“我喜欢与所有来访者说话，我希望他们能学习猫的语言以便能理解我”符合托尼的投票。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——旅游 （24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中） Let’s Go on Vacation! 1 . Sam  I hope to join a hiking tour. And I don’t mind watching sports shows with my new friends. 2 .Minnie   I like wild animals very much. I want to go on vacation to different countries to see them. 3 . Eliza I enjoy travelling around big cities because I hope to know more about their local culture. A Welcome to the seaside. You can have many different kinds of activities here. As a sports lover, you can play beach volleyball on the beach or swim in the sea. After that, you can enjoy the sunshine lying in the sand comfortably. In the Water World, you can watch a dolphin show. And you can see undersea fishes there. B Hello, I’m your guide. Let me talk about the cultural tour in the city. We plan to take a bus around the big cities with ancient cultures, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Xi’an. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. On the way, we’d like to have a talent show on the bus. C Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about our summer camp. At the camp, you can meet many new friends. We plan to go hiking in the mountains. You can get lots of training here. It’s good for you to breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful nature. You can also watch sports shows outdoors. Everything is ready for you. D Welcome to our wildlife vacations. We want to make trips to get closer to nature in Africa or South America. Go on vacation in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India, or watch an elephant show in Sri Lanka. We’d like to ask local guides to tell us more about the animals. We’ll stay in tree houses happily. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是将三个人的愿望和右侧进行匹配。 1．根据“I hope to join a hiking tour. And I don’t mind watching sports shows with my new friends.”可知，山姆希望参加一次徒步旅行。他不介意和新朋友一起看体育节目。选项C“大家好！我想告诉你一些关于我们夏令营的事情。在营地，你可以结识许多新朋友。我们计划去山里徒步旅行。你可以在这里接受很多培训。呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美丽的大自然对你有好处。你也可以在户外观看体育节目。一切都为你准备好了。”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“I like wild animals very much. I want to go on vacation to different countries to see them.”可知，米妮非常喜欢野生动物。她想去不同的国家度假去看它们。选项D“欢迎来到我们的野生动物度假区。我们想去非洲或南美旅行，更接近大自然。去非洲度假，看狮子和长颈鹿。在印度寻找老虎，或者在斯里兰卡观看大象表演。我们想请当地导游告诉我们更多关于动物的信息。我们将愉快地住在树屋里。”与之匹配。故选D。 3．根据“I enjoy travelling around big cities because I hope to know more about their local culture.”可知，伊丽莎喜欢在大城市旅行，因为她希望更多地了解他们的当地文化。选项B“你好，我是你的导游。让我谈谈这个城市的文化之旅。我们计划乘坐公共汽车游览北京、南京、西安等具有古老文化的大城市。你可以通过参观市场、品尝当地食物和结识当地人来了解当地的生活方式。途中，我们想在巴士上举办一场才艺表演。”与之匹配。故选B。 主题03 人与社会—— 科普知识与现代技术 （24-25八年级上·北京第二十中学·期中） 下面的材料介绍了四个机器人。请根据各小题中Emma、Peter 和Jack的需求，帮他们选择最合适的机器人。 A．Domo Domo is a robot designed for the old. It works for old people, such as putting away the groceries (食品杂货). Put something in its hand and Domo will shake it to find out what it is and where it goes. B．Robot Chef You come home late from work and have to cook a meal for your family? No more. Robot Chef will cook dinner for you. It stands about 5 feet tall. This makes a busy mum’s dream come true. C． Hawk You can teach Hawk to do many things. It can open the door, play the drums for you or serve you a drink. It has a GPS system, so it can easily find its way around your house. D．Cybert Cybert is like a pet. It has a large vocabulary. It can read you the news. It needs human contact, or it gets lonely. Your children will love it. 1． Emma is a busy mother who often comes home late from work. She needs a robot that can cook dinner for her family, saving her time in the kitchen. 2． Peter is looking for a robot that can help his elderly grandmother. He hopes the robot can help with daily tasks like putting away the groceries. 3． Jack wants a useful robot to make his life more interesting. He hopes the robot can do things like opening the door and even playing the drums. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个人的需求以及四个机器人的介绍，要求为三人选择合适的机器人。 1．根据“Emma is a busy mother who often comes home late from work. She needs a robot that can cook dinner for her family, saving her time in the kitchen.”可知，Emma是一个忙碌的妈妈，下班很晚，她需要一个能为家人做饭的机器人；选项B“你下班很晚才回家，还得给家人做饭？没有更多的。Robot Chef会为你做晚餐。它大约有5英尺高。这使一个忙碌的妈妈的梦想成真。”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“Peter is looking for a robot that can help his elderly grandmother. He hopes the robot can help with daily tasks like putting away the groceries.”可知，Peter正在寻找一个能帮助他年迈祖母的机器人；选项A“Domo是为老年人设计的机器人。它适用于老年人，比如把杂货放好。把什么东西放在Domo手里，Domo就会摇一摇，看看这是什么东西，它要去哪里。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“Jack wants a useful robot to make his life more interesting. He hopes the robot can do things like opening the door and even playing the drums.”可知，Jack想要一个有用的机器人来让他的生活更有趣，他希望这个机器人能够开门，甚至打鼓；选项C“你可以教Hawk做很多事情。它可以为你开门，为你打鼓或为你端上饮料。它有一个GPS系统，所以它可以很容易地在你的房子里找到路。”与之匹配。故选C。 主题04 人与自然——人与动植物 （24-25八年级上·北京北师大附中·期中） 请你为Jack、Emma和Ben推荐最合适的动物保护项目，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上（有一项多余）。 A．Turtle Beach Protection This project is about saving the beaches where sea turtles lay their eggs. Volunteers help clean the beaches and keep the turtle eggs safe from animals that may eat them. It’s a good project for people who like working outside by the sea. B．Elephant Care This project gives elephants a safe place to live. Volunteers help feed and care for them, making sure they are healthy and happy. It’s a good project for people who want to help large animals that have been saved from difficult situations. C． Penguin Rescue This project helps penguins in Antarctica (南极). Volunteers watch the penguins and learn how climate change harms (伤害) their homes. It’s hard work because of the cold weather, but it is also very meaningful. D．Panda Protection This project helps protect pandas. Volunteers take care of their homes and make sure they have enough food. It’s a good project for people who love pandas and want to help protect them. 1 Jack I’m interested in helping animals that live in faraway places. I don’t mind cold weather. 2 Emma I want to work with big animals and make sure they are safe and cared for after going through hard times. 3 Ben I enjoy spending time outdoors. I want to help protect animals that live near the coast. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种动物保护项目，并根据喜好推荐合适的动物保护项目。 1．根据“I’m interested in helping animals that live in faraway places. I don’t mind cold weather.”可知杰克希望帮助遥远地区的动物，而且不介意寒冷天气。选项C“企鹅救援 这个项目帮助南极洲的企鹅。志愿者观察企鹅，了解气候变化如何危害它们的家园。由于天气寒冷，这是一项艰苦的工作，但也很有意义。”与之匹配，故选C。 2．根据“I want to work with big animals and make sure they are safe and cared for after going through hard times.”可知艾玛想要和大型动物共事，选项B“大象关爱 这个项目为大象提供了一个安全的生活场所。志愿者帮助喂养和照顾它们，确保它们健康快乐。对于那些想帮助从困境中拯救出来的大型动物的人来说，这是一个很好的项目。”与之匹配，故选B。 3．根据“I enjoy spending time outdoors. I want to help protect animals that live near the coast.”可知本喜欢户外工作，想帮助海岸边的动物，选项A“海龟保护 这个项目是关于拯救海龟产卵的海滩。志愿者帮助清理海滩，保护海龟蛋免受可能吃掉它们的动物的伤害。对于那些喜欢在海边工作的人来说，这是一个很好的项目。”与之匹配，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $