第05讲 沪教版2020选择性必修二词汇（词性转换，短语词组，词汇综合检测）（复习讲义）（上海专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第05讲 沪教版选择性必修二词汇 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 2 02 体系构建·思维可视 3 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4 考点一 Unit 1 Decisions 4 知识点1 读单词、识词义 4 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 6 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 7 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 7 考向2 单元话题选词填空 8 考点二 Unit 2 Digital humans 13 知识点1 读单词、识词义 13 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 14 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 15 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 16 考向2 单元话题选词填空 18 考点三 Unit 3 Creativity 21 知识点1 读单词、识词义 21 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 21 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 23 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 24 考向2 单元话题选词填空 26 考点四 Unit 4 Inspiration 30 知识点1 读单词、识词义 31 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 31 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 32 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 32 考向2 单元话题选词填空 35 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 教材词汇 课标词汇 近几年出现超纲词（含熟词生义；派生词；转化词） perception strategic methodology eradicate alleviate mitigate 一：新高考词汇难度增大。高频词深度化考查成为绝对主流；检测学生对核心词在语篇语境下的词汇深层理解和运用能力，要求建立以核心词为主的语义网络。 二：学术词汇（AWL）考查量激增与语境化。学术词汇表（Academic Word List）在最近试卷中出现频率增长较多，且呈现：生物领域：culture=细胞培养（非文化） 经济文本：fluctuation=市场波动。检测"中国文化→英语思维→国际表达"的转换能力，要求考生建立概念对等而非字面对应的认知模式。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 1. 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 2. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标：以新课标词汇+考纲词汇为依据，上外、上教版新教材单词表为蓝本，以近年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。 考点一Unit1 Decisions 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 / 短语 音标 词性及释义 vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃn/ n.（适合自己的）工作，职业 gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得；取得；n. 增加 impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 使钦佩；使敬仰；给…… 留下深刻的好印象 clerk /klɑːk/ n. 职员；文员 descend /dɪˈsend/ v. 下来；下降 shaft /ʃɑːft/ n.（电梯或矿井中的）升降机井；通风井 loosen /ˈluːsn/ v.（使）放松；变松 toss /tɒs/ v.（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔，抛 edge /edʒ/ n. 边；边沿 amused /əˈmjuːzd/ adj. 被逗笑的；觉得好笑的 territory /ˈterətri/ n. 领土；版图 mailbox /ˈmeɪlbɒks/ n. 信箱 worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的 wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ v. 漫游；闲逛；游荡；n. 游荡；溜达 bare /beə(r)/ adj. 空的 sensational /senˈseɪʃənl/ adj. 轰动的 rough /rʌf/ adj. 不舒服的；不平滑的 column /ˈkɒləm/ n.（报刊的）专栏 occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ n. 工作；职业 suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的；适当的 deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 值得；应受 cease /siːs/ v. 停止 goat /ɡəʊt/ n. 山羊 scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ n. 奖学金 circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ n. 条件；环境 exaggeration /ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃn/ n. 夸张；言过其实 proof /pruːf/ n. 证据；证明 passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ adj. 热诚的 mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 使命 rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 recite /rɪˈsaɪt/ v. 背诵；吟诵 patent /ˈpeɪtnt/ n. 专利 insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ n. 洞悉；了解 counsellor /ˈkaʊnsələ(r)/ n. 夏令营负责人；顾问 enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj. 热情的；热心的 entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐节目；娱乐活动 assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. 助理；助手；adj. 助理的；副的 inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/ n. 询问；打听 scan /skæn/ v. 扫描（图像或文件） qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.（通过考试或者学习课程取得的）资格，学历 enclose /ɪnˈkləʊz/ v. 随函（或包裹等）附上 drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. 戏；剧 candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ n. 候选人；申请人 certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ n. 文凭；合格证书 catalogue /ˈkætəlɒɡ/ n. 目录 sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv. 真诚地；诚实地 minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ adj. 最低的；最小的；最低限度的；n. 最小值；最低额度 approve /əˈpruːv/ v. 赞成；同意 freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n.（指权利）自由 citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n. 公民 constitution /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ n. 宪法；章程 arrest /əˈrest/ v. 逮捕；拘留；n. 逮捕；拘捕 humiliate /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/ v. 羞辱 prison /ˈprɪzn/ n. 监狱 sow /səʊ/ v. 播种；种 seed /siːd/ n. 种子；籽 discrimination /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 歧视 damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v. 损害；伤害 church /tʃɜːtʃ/ n.（基督教的）教堂 threat /θret/ n. 威胁；恐吓 reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ n. 改革；变革；v. 改革；改进 illegal /ɪˈliːɡl/ adj. 不合法的；非法的 decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v. 谢绝；婉言拒绝；n.（数量、价值、质量等的）减少，下降，衰落，衰退 racial /ˈreɪʃl/ adj. 人种的 fend for oneself —— phr. 自谋生计 in a nutshell —— phr. 简而言之 hay wagon —— phr. 运干草的四轮车 autobiographical novel —— phr. 自传体小说 traffic jam —— phr. 交通阻塞 arts and crafts —— phr. 手工艺品 department store —— phr. 百货公司 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. impress v. → ___________n. 印象；→ ___________adj. 令人印象深刻的 2. approve v. → ___________n. 赞成；批准；→ ___________v. 反对 3. sincere adj. → ___________adv. 真诚地；→ ___________n. 真诚 4. qualify v. → ___________n. 资格；→ ___________adj. 有资格的 5. minimum n./adj. → ___________v. 最小化；→ ___________adj. 极小的 6. patent n. → ___________adj. 获得专利的 7. passion n. → ___________adj. 热情的；→ ___________adv. 热情地 8. discriminate v. → ___________n. 歧视；→ adj. 歧视性的 9. legal adj. → ___________adj. 非法的；→ ___________n. 合法性 10. sow v. → ___________(过去分词)；→ ___________n. 种子 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 英文词组 / 短语 中文释义 fend for oneself 自谋生计 in a nutshell 简而言之 hay wagon 运干草的四轮车 autobiographical novel 自传体小说 traffic jam 交通阻塞 arts and crafts 手工艺品 department store 百货公司 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） A. impress B. suitable C. deserve D. passionate E. approve F. occupy G. assist H. qualify I. cease J. damage K. decline 1. Her hard work and dedication really ______ everyone in the company.（她的努力和奉献精神着实让公司里的每个人都钦佩。） 2. We need to find a ______ candidate who has both experience and skills for this position.（我们需要为这个职位找到一位既有经验又有技能的合适候选人。） 3. After years of hard work, she finally got the promotion she ______.（经过多年的努力，她终于得到了应得的晋升。） 4. He is always ______ about environmental protection and volunteers for related activities every weekend.（他对环境保护总是充满热情，每个周末都会自愿参加相关活动。） 5. The manager said he would ______ the new project plan after carefully reviewing it.（经理说他会在仔细审查后批准这个新项目计划。） 6. This small office ______ an area of only 20 square meters but can accommodate 5 staff members.（这间小办公室占地面积只有 20 平方米，却能容纳 5 名员工。） 7. The new assistant is very helpful and always willing to ______ her colleagues with their work.（新来的助理非常乐于助人，总是愿意协助同事们工作。） 8. To apply for this job, you need to ______ with a college degree and at least two years of work experience.（要申请这份工作，你需要具备大学学历和至少两年的工作经验才有资格。） 9. The factory had to ______ production temporarily due to a shortage of raw materials.（由于原材料短缺，这家工厂不得不暂时停止生产。） 10. The heavy rain and strong wind didn’t ______ the ancient building, thanks to the timely protection measures.（多亏了及时的保护措施，暴雨和大风没有对这座古建筑造成损害。） 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．acknowledging B．discouraged C． drain D．identify E. negative F. referring G. occurred H. pin I. refresh J. specific K. ultimately Make a Wish List Most of us know of New Year’s Resolutions, where one sets intentions for the year ahead. But too often, people make their resolutions 1 — “I will no longer eat biscuits left at my desk” — and then feel unhappy. In the cold month of January, the last thing you need is to 2 your energy further by setting up a series of battles with yourself. And if you break a resolution, you feel 3 , which is a rubbish way to start the year. What you need instead are things to look forward to. So instead, try a wish list. This involves writing down 100 things you would like to do in the year ahead. The items can be enormous or tiny, ranging from “Climb Everest” to “buy a new pencil sharpener”. The main thing is that at some point it has 4 to you as something that you would like to do. The key here is — write it down. Do you feel any resistance to the ideas? If so, ask yourself why. What is wrong with 5 what you would like to do? Try not to say to yourself: “I can’t, I don’t have the money/time/energy/skills.” Just write it down. It helps to be 6 , so rather than “Get outdoors”, 7 a place you would like to visit. And take your time when creating it — a wish list is not built in a day. Think about it, polish it and 8 it. Finally, you have your list. And what a work of beauty it is. Here are all the things that you would like to do. Remember to 9 them up where you can see them; let yourself consider how they can be accomplished. You’ll be amazed that so many of your dreams can be realized though the simple trick of writing them down and 10 to them. 考点二Unit 2 Digital humans 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 / 短语 音标 词性及释义 log /lɒɡ/ v. 登录；注册；n. 原木 status /ˈsteɪtəs/ n.（进展的）状况，情形；法律地位（或身份） analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. 分析 gossip /ˈɡɒsɪp/ n. 流言蜚语 dozen /ˈdʌzn/ n.（一）打；十二个 bet /bet/ v. 敢说 untag /ʌnˈtæɡ/ v. 去除标签 pray /preɪ/ v. 企盼；祈望 intense /ɪnˈtens/ adj. 很大的；十分强烈的 consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ adv. 一直；持续地 consequently /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/ adv. 因此；所以 compromise /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ v. 使陷入危险 nasty /ˈnɑːsti/ adj. 极差的；令人厌恶的 profile /ˈprəʊfaɪl/ n. 概述；简介 delete /dɪˈliːt/ v. 删除；移除 weep /wiːp/ v.（wept, wept）（通常因悲伤）哭泣，流泪 sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ adj. 有同情心的 employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ n. 雇主；老板 exposure /ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/ n. 暴露 harm /hɑːm/ n. 伤害；损害 potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj. 潜在的；可能的 pause /pɔːz/ n. 停顿；停顿的时间 instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adj. 立刻的；立即的 dare /deə(r)/ v. 敢于；胆敢 outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 爱交际的；外向的 adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的 prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj. 先前的；在前的 globe /ɡləʊb/ n. 地球；世界 canal /kəˈnæl/ n. 运河 foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ adj. 有雾的 mist /mɪst/ n. 薄雾 estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ n. 住宅区；工业区 weed /wiːd/ n. 杂草；野草 wire /ˈwaɪə(r)/ n. 金属丝；金属线 kettle /ˈketl/ n. 水壶 lung /lʌŋ/ n. 肺 handkerchief /ˈhæŋkətʃɪf/ n. 手帕 plug /plʌɡ/ v. 接通（电源） wrist /rɪst/ n. 手腕；腕关节 waist /weɪst/ n. 腰；腰部 comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ v. 包括；由…… 组成 component /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ n. 组成部分 clue /kluː/ n. 线索；提示 clarify /ˈklærəfaɪ/ v. 使更清晰易懂；阐明 constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj. 不断的；连续发生的 rarely /ˈreəli/ adv. 罕有；很少 instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adv. 立刻；马上 emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况；突发事件 inaccurate /ɪnˈækjərət/ adj. 不准确的 objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ adj. 客观的；不带个人感情的 device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. 装置；手段；方法；技巧 absorb /əbˈsɔːb/ v. 吸引全部注意力 withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/ v.（withdrew, withdrawn）（使）退出 compatible /kəmˈpætəbl/ adj. 相容的；兼容的 fleeting /ˈfliːtɪŋ/ adj. 短暂的；闪现的 hip /hɪp/ n. 臀部 desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 极想的；渴望的；（因绝望而）不顾一切的 reverse /rɪˈvɜːs/ v. 颠倒；使完全相反 version /ˈvɜːʃn/ n. 版本；改编形式 rhyme /raɪm/ v. 使押韵 mechanical /məˈkænɪkl/ adj. 机械般的；呆头呆脑的；机械的；机械驱动的 neutral /ˈnjuːtrəl/ adj. 中立的 log in —— phr. 登录；注册 have a row with —— phr.（与某人）吵架 human being —— phr. 人（类） detective story —— phr. 侦探小说 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. analyse v. → ___________n. 分析；→ ___________adj. 分析的 2. intense adj. → ___________n. 强烈；→ ___________adv. 集中地 3. sympathy n.（关联 sympathetic）→ ___________v. 同情；→ ___________adv. 同情地 4. potential adj./n. → ___________adv. 潜在地 5. instant adj. → ___________adv. 立即；→ ___________adj. 瞬间的 6. absorb v. → ___________n. 吸收；→ ___________adj. 全神贯注的 7. withdraw v. → ___________n. 撤回；取款 8. compatible adj. → ___________n. 兼容性 9. device n. → ___________v. 设计；发明 10. constant adj. → ___________adv. 不断地；→ ___________n. 持久不变 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 英文词组 / 短语 中文释义 log in 登录；注册 have a row with （与某人）吵架 human being 人（类） detective story 侦探小说 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） A. analyse B. intense C. consequently D. delete E. sympathetic F. potential G. clarify H. constant I. emergency J. absorb K. reverse 1. The research team needs to ______ the data collected from the experiment to find out the hidden rules.（研究团队需要分析从实验中收集的数据，以找出隐藏的规律。） 2. There was an ______ competition between the two companies for the market share of the new product.（这两家公司为了新产品的市场份额展开了激烈的竞争。） 3. She forgot to set the alarm clock last night, and ______ she was late for work this morning.（她昨晚忘了设闹钟，因此今天早上上班迟到了。） 4. You’d better ______ the unnecessary files in your computer to free up more storage space.（你最好删除电脑里不必要的文件，以腾出更多存储空间。） 5. When she heard about the little girl’s bad luck, she felt ______ and decided to help her.（当她听说这个小女孩的不幸遭遇时，心生同情并决定帮助她。） 6. This new technology has great ______ to improve the efficiency of our production line.（这项新技术在提高我们生产线效率方面有很大潜力。） 7. Could you please ______ your plan again? I’m still a little confused about some details.（你能再阐明一下你的计划吗？我对一些细节还是有点困惑。） 8. The ______ noise from the construction site next door made it hard for us to concentrate on work.（隔壁建筑工地持续不断的噪音让我们很难集中精力工作。） 9. The hospital has a special department to deal with medical ______ such as heart attacks and car accidents.（医院有专门的科室处理心脏病发作、车祸等医疗紧急情况。） 10. The interesting lecture about space exploration ______ all the students’ attention, and no one was distracted.（这场关于太空探索的有趣讲座吸引了所有学生的注意力，没有人分心。） 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box: Each word can be used only once, Note that there is one word more than you need. A．style B．mined C． awkward D．monitors E. replaced F. tremendous G. consume H. serve I. evolved J. tracked K. scene Science and technology are advancing at 11 speed. We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our current technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices well after they go out of 12 . That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices 13 much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York 14 the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are 15 to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has 16 since the early 1990s. The devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the 17 in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007. As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is 18 and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to thirteen in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop 19 and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. So what’s the possible solution? The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers would replace old products with new electronics that 20 more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. 考点三Unit 3 Creativity 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 / 短语 音标 词性及释义 genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. 天才人物；（某领域的）天才 scream /skriːm/ v. 尖叫 professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. 教授 maturity /məˈtʃʊərəti/ n.（思想行为、作品等）成熟 sculptor /ˈskʌlptə(r)/ n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 cubism /ˈkjuːbɪzəm/ n.（20 世纪初艺术的）立体主义，立体派 found /faʊnd/ v. 创建；创办 triangle /ˈtraɪæŋɡl/ n. 三角形；三角形物体 controversial /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl/ adj. 引起争论的；有争议的 applaud /əˈplɔːd/ v. 称赞；赞许；赞赏；鼓掌 compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v. 作曲；创作 symphony /ˈsɪmfəni/ n. 交响乐；交响曲 brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj. 很成功的；聪颖的；技艺高的 superb /suːˈpɜːb/ adj. 极佳的；卓越的 noble /ˈnəʊbl/ adj. 贵族的；高贵的 royal /ˈrɔɪəl/ adj. 皇家的；王室的 beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美；美丽 output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ n.（人、机器、机构的）产量，输出量 opera /ˈɒprə/ n. 歌剧；歌剧艺术 devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n. 奉献；忠诚；专心；热心 tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ n. 裁缝 servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ n. 仆人；佣人 finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ n.（个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源，财务管理 vision /ˈvɪʒn/ n. 想象；幻想；梦幻 funeral /ˈfjuːnərəl/ n. 葬礼；丧礼；出殡 grave /ɡreɪv/ n. 坟墓；墓穴；坟头 financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的 criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ n. 批评；批判；责备 gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地；渐进地 splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；华丽的 substantial /səbˈstænʃl/ adj. 大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 property /ˈprɒpəti/ n. 性质；特性 ruin /ˈruːɪn/ n.（pl. ruins）残垣断壁；废墟；v. 毁坏；破坏 jungle /ˈdʒʌŋɡl/ n.（热带）丛林，密林 fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n. 幻想作品；幻想；想象 leather /ˈleðə(r)/ n. 皮革 practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj.（of a person）明智的；实事求是的 security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. 安全；平安 straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 简单的；易懂的；不复杂的 emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 强烈的感情；激情；情感；情绪 division /dɪˈvɪʒn/ n.（机构的）部门 compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争；对抗 category /ˈkætəɡəri/ n.（人或事物的）类别，种类 absence /ˈæbsəns/ n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席；不在 remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 非凡的；奇异的；显著的；引人注目的 robber /ˈrɒbə(r)/ n. 强盗；盗贼；抢劫犯 interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːprəˈteɪʃn/ n. 演绎；演奏方式；表演方式 adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ n. 改编本；改写本 evaluative /ɪˈvæljuətɪv/ adj. 评估的；评价的 deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ v. 否认；否定 favoured /ˈfeɪvəd/ adj. 大众喜爱的 distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ adj. 独特的；特别的；有特色的 inner /ˈɪnə(r)/ adj. 内心的；隐藏的 emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ n. 强调；重视；重要性 complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的；难懂的 characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ adj. 典型的；独特的；特有的 anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ n. 周年纪念日 striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ adj. 引人注目的；显著的 sketch pad —— phr. 速写簿；画板 trial and error —— phr. 反复试验；不断摸索 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. compose v. → ___________n. 作曲家；→ ___________n. 作品；构成 2. applaud v. → ___________n. 掌声；→ ___________adj. 称赞的 3. controversy n.（关联 controversial）→ controversially adv. 有争议地 4. finance n. → ___________adj. 财务的；→ ___________adv. 财政上 5. vision n. → ___________adj. 有远见的；→ ___________v. 想象 6. critic n.（关联 criticism）→ ___________v. 批评；→ ___________adj. 批评的 7. gradual adj. → ___________adv. 逐渐地；→ ___________n. 渐变 8. emotion n. → ___________adj. 情感的；→ ___________adv. 情绪上 9. compete v. → ___________n. 竞争；→ ___________adj. 有竞争力的 10. distinct adj.（关联 distinctive）→ ___________n. 区别；→ ___________adv. 明显地 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 英文词组 / 短语 中文释义 sketch pad 速写簿；画板 trial and error 反复试验；不断摸索 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） A. compose B. devote C. compete D. deny E. striking F. complicated G. emphasis H. adapt I. remarkable J. ruin K. financial 1. The famous musician spent three months to ______ a symphony for the national music festival.（这位著名音乐家花了三个月时间为全国音乐节创作了一首交响乐。） 2. She is willing to ______ most of her time to helping the poor children in remote areas.（她愿意把大部分时间奉献给帮助偏远地区的贫困儿童。） 3. More than 50 teams will ______ in the international design competition next month.（下个月将有 50 多支队伍参加国际设计比赛。） 4. He had to ______ that he had made a mistake in the project plan after seeing the clear evidence.（看到确凿的证据后，他不得不承认自己在项目计划中犯了错。） 5. The ______ contrast between the old castle and the modern buildings around it attracts many tourists.（古老城堡与周围现代建筑之间的鲜明对比吸引了许多游客。） 6. The instructions for this new machine are so ______ that even experienced workers need time to understand.（这台新机器的说明书太复杂了，即使是有经验的工人也需要时间理解。） 7. The teacher put great ______ on the importance of practicing oral English every day.（老师非常强调每天练习英语口语的重要性。） 8. It took her a long time to ______ to the new working environment after moving to the new city.（搬到新城市后，她花了很长时间才适应新的工作环境。） 9. The scientist made a ______ discovery that changed the development direction of this field.（这位科学家有了一项非凡的发现，改变了该领域的发展方向。） 10. The heavy rain and flood last year ______ many historical buildings in this ancient town.（去年的暴雨和洪水毁坏了这座古镇的许多历史建筑。） 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．applause         B．thrives         C． essence        D．marked         E. recognition F. emphasis         G. composed      H. originality      I. maturity         J. distinctive     K. devote Creativity is the ability to generate original and valuable ideas, solutions, or expressions that are both novel and meaningful. It is the 21 of human innovation, a force that drives individuals to transform abstract ideas into tangible reality. Whether on the stage of art, science, technology, or even everyday problem-solving, those who 22 themselves to creative endeavors often leave an indelible mark on the world. One of the most 23 qualities of a creative mind is its 24 . People admire those who can think outside the box, who dare to explore uncharted territories and present ideas that are both unique and meaningful. This 25 on novelty is what distinguishes true innovators from the rest. It reflects their intellectual 26 a deep understanding of their craft and the confidence to take risks. The vision of a creative work is equally critical. Every detail, from the initial spark of an idea to the final execution, is carefully 27 to ensure coherence, balance, and impact. The marking moment of a creative project — whether it’s the unveiling of a masterpiece, the premiere of a film, or the launch of a groundbreaking invention — often earns the loudest 28 from those who witness it. This moment is not just a celebration of the result but a 29 of the journey, the countless hours of effort, and the courage to bring something new into the world. In the end, creativity 30 on a clear vision — a sense of purpose and direction that guides the creative process. It reminds us that the world is full of possibilities, waiting to be explored and reimagined by those who dare to dream. 考点四Unit 4 Inspiration词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 / 短语 音标 词性及释义 accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v. 陪同；陪伴 beam /biːm/ n. 光线 brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块 blank /blæŋk/ adj. 空的；无图画（或装饰、标记）的 nonsense /ˈnɒnsns/ n. 谬论；胡扯；胡言乱语 shade /ʃeɪd/ n. 窗帘；卷帘；阴凉处；背阴；（树）荫 firm /fɜːm/ adj. 牢固的；稳固的 stem /stem/ n.（花草的）茎；（花或叶的）梗，柄 sin /sɪn/ n. 罪；罪恶；罪过 ladder /ˈlædə/ n. 梯子 fate /feɪt/ n. 命运的安排 amateur /ˈæmətə(r)/ n. 业余爱好者；业余运动员；adj. 业余的 humble /ˈhʌmbl/ adj. 谦逊的；虚心的 amid /əˈmɪd/ prep. 在…… 过程中；在…… 中 hint /hɪnt/ v. 暗示；透露；示意；n. 暗示；提示；示意 pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的 ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj. 有野心的；有雄心的 pond /pɒnd/ n. 池塘；水池（尤指人工的） labour /ˈleɪbə(r)/ n. 劳动；（尤指）体力劳动 carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n. 地毯 blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n. 毯子；毛毯 classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v. 分类；划分 corresponding /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndɪŋ/ adj. 符合的；相应的；相关的 severely /səˈvɪəli/ adv. 非常严重地 belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 相信；信心 bow /bəʊ/ n. 弓 arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n. 箭 acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. 承认（属实） interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ v. 交流；沟通；合作 liberation /ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/ n. 解放 navy /ˈneɪvi/ n. 海军；海军部队 crew /kruː/ n.（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员 assign /əˈsaɪn/ v. 分配（某物）；分派，布置（工作、任务等） confront /kənˈfrʌnt/ v. 使面临，使面对，使对付（令人不快或难处的人、场合） seize /siːz/ v. 抓住；捉住；夺 communist /ˈkɒmjənɪst/ n. 共产主义者；共产主义的支持者 outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 优秀的；杰出的；出色的 fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 herb /hɜːb/ n. 药草；香草 extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ adj. 不平常的；不一般的；非凡的；卓越的 pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求；致力于；执行；贯彻 dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ v. 把…… 奉献给 liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n. 自由 initially /ɪˈnɪʃəli/ adv. 开始；最初；起初 transformation /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃn/ n.（彻底的）变化，改观，转变 sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ n. 悲伤；悲痛；悲哀 subsequent /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的 lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ n. 律师 welfare /ˈwelfeə(r)/ n.（个人、动物或群体的）幸福，福祉，安康 involvement /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/ n. 参与；加入；插手 expense /ɪkˈspens/ n. 费用；价钱 principled /ˈprɪnsəpld/ adj. 是非观念强的；原则性强的；基于坚定信念的 persistence /pəˈsɪstəns/ n. 坚持；锲而不舍 dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/ n. 自豪；自尊；自重 steel /stiːl/ n. 钢 stability /stəˈbɪləti/ n. 稳定（性）；稳固（性） negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ v. 谈判；磋商；协商 manner /ˈmænə(r)/ n. 举止；行为方式；方式；方法 capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 领悟（或理解、办事）能力 cling to —— phr. 抓紧；紧握；紧抱 fond of —— phr. 喜爱 in the midst of —— phr. 在…… 中间；在…… 中部 turn down —— phr. 拒绝；顶回（提议、建议或提议人） 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. accompany v. 陪同；陪伴→___________n. 陪伴；伴奏→___________adj. 伴随的；附带的 2. pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的→___________n. 悲观；悲观主义→___________n. 悲观主义者 3. ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的→___________n. 野心；雄心；志向→___________adv. 雄心勃勃地 4. acknowledge v. 承认（属实）→___________n. 承认；感谢→__________adj. 公认的；得到普遍认可的 5. liberate v.（词源关联 liberation）→___________n. 解放→___________adj. 自由的；开明的 6. transform v.（词源关联 transformation）→___________n. 变化，改观，转变→___________adj. 变革性的；有改造作用的 7. dedicate v. 把…… 奉献给→___________n. 奉献；献身→___________adj. 专注的；献身的 8. persist v.（词源关联 persistence）→___________n. 坚持；锲而不舍→___________adj. 坚持不懈的；持续的 9. negotiate v. 谈判；磋商；协商→___________n. 谈判；协商→___________n. 谈判者；协商者 10. involve v.（词源关联 involvement）→___________n. 参与；加入→___________adj. 参与的；卷入的 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 cling to 抓紧；紧握；紧抱 fond of 喜爱 in the midst of 在…… 中间；在…… 中部 turn down 拒绝；顶回（提议、建议或提议人） 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） A. accompany B. pessimistic C. ambitious D. acknowledge E. interact F. pursue G. dedicate H. transform I. negotiate J. cling to K. turn down 1. Her parents decided to ______ her to the airport to make sure she catches the flight safely.（她的父母决定陪她去机场，确保她能安全赶上航班。） 2. Don’t be so ______ about the future—there are still many opportunities waiting for you.（别对未来这么悲观，还有很多机会在等着你。） 3. He is an ______ young man who dreams of building his own company before he turns 30.（他是个有雄心的年轻人，梦想在 30 岁之前创办自己的公司。） 4. The company finally ______ that its product had quality problems and promised to offer refunds to customers.（该公司最终承认其产品存在质量问题，并承诺为客户提供退款。） 5. In team projects, it’s important for members to ______ well with each other to achieve common goals.（在团队项目中，成员之间良好沟通协作对实现共同目标很重要。） 6. She quit her stable job to ______ her passion for painting, even though it meant more challenges.（尽管意味着更多挑战，她还是辞掉了稳定的工作去追求对绘画的热爱。） 7. The famous scientist ______ most of his life to researching renewable energy to solve environmental problems.（这位著名科学家把一生的大部分时间都奉献给了可再生能源研究，以解决环境问题。） 8. The new policy is expected to ______ the local economy by attracting more foreign investment.（新政策有望通过吸引更多外资来改变当地经济面貌。） 9. The two companies will ______ the details of the cooperation agreement in the next meeting.（两家公司将在下次会议中协商合作协议的细节。） 10. She had to ______ the invitation to the party because she had to finish an important work task.（因为要完成一项重要的工作任务，她不得不拒绝参加派对的邀请。） 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．productive B．excel  C peaceful  D．physical  E. concentrating  F. especially G. drained  H. creating  I. initially  J. majority  K. recommend Multitasking — doing several things at a time — was once applauded as the best way to work. But does it actually help you get things done, or does it make you less effective? To some people, the advantages of multitasking seem obvious. If you can actually do two or more things at one time, that clearly saves time. It might also make you feel productive, which can in turn make you happy. However, a growing body of research shows that multitasking is not as 31 as it appears. It turns out that when most people multitask, they switch back and forth between 32 on two or more tasks instead of focusing on more than one thing at a time. But mental energy that could be spent working will be 33 if you change your focus constantly. It also causes you to take longer and make more mistakes, thus 34 stress. People who try to multitask often end up feeling more anxious and less 35 than people who don’t. There are some exceptions to the no-multitasking rule. A very small group of people — about two percent of the population — 36 at multitasking. These people, called supertaskers, are able to work on several things at once without their performance suffering. But experts caution: supertaskers are very rare. The 37 of people who think multitasking makes them more productive are fooling themselves. If you do want to multitask, productivity experts 38 doing it carefully. Pair a mentally challenging task with a 39 task that you don’t have to think about. For example, you could prepare a meal while talking on the phone. But when it’s important to do something well, do only that one thing. And 40 be cautious about doing anything else while you’re driving. Multitasking may sound productive, but it actually works against the goal of getting things done. Doing things one at a time usually helps people produce better work and get things done more efficiently. 5 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第05讲 沪教版选择性必修二词汇 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 2 02 体系构建·思维可视 3 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4 考点一 Unit 1 Decisions 4 知识点1 读单词、识词义 4 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 6 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 7 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 7 考向2 单元话题选词填空 8 考点二 Unit 2 Digital humans 13 知识点1 读单词、识词义 13 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 14 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 15 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 16 考向2 单元话题选词填空 18 考点三 Unit 3 Creativity 21 知识点1 读单词、识词义 21 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 21 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 23 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 24 考向2 单元话题选词填空 26 考点四 Unit 4 Inspiration 30 知识点1 读单词、识词义 31 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 31 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 32 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 32 考向2 单元话题选词填空 35 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 教材词汇 课标词汇 近几年出现超纲词（含熟词生义；派生词；转化词） perception strategic methodology eradicate alleviate mitigate 一：新高考词汇难度增大。高频词深度化考查成为绝对主流；检测学生对核心词在语篇语境下的词汇深层理解和运用能力，要求建立以核心词为主的语义网络。 二：学术词汇（AWL）考查量激增与语境化。学术词汇表（Academic Word List）在最近试卷中出现频率增长较多，且呈现：生物领域：culture=细胞培养（非文化） 经济文本：fluctuation=市场波动。检测"中国文化→英语思维→国际表达"的转换能力，要求考生建立概念对等而非字面对应的认知模式。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 1. 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 2. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标：以新课标词汇+考纲词汇为依据，上外、上教版新教材单词表为蓝本，以近年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。 考点一Unit1 Decisions 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 / 短语 音标 词性及释义 vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃn/ n.（适合自己的）工作，职业 gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得；取得；n. 增加 impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 使钦佩；使敬仰；给…… 留下深刻的好印象 clerk /klɑːk/ n. 职员；文员 descend /dɪˈsend/ v. 下来；下降 shaft /ʃɑːft/ n.（电梯或矿井中的）升降机井；通风井 loosen /ˈluːsn/ v.（使）放松；变松 toss /tɒs/ v.（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔，抛 edge /edʒ/ n. 边；边沿 amused /əˈmjuːzd/ adj. 被逗笑的；觉得好笑的 territory /ˈterətri/ n. 领土；版图 mailbox /ˈmeɪlbɒks/ n. 信箱 worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的 wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ v. 漫游；闲逛；游荡；n. 游荡；溜达 bare /beə(r)/ adj. 空的 sensational /senˈseɪʃənl/ adj. 轰动的 rough /rʌf/ adj. 不舒服的；不平滑的 column /ˈkɒləm/ n.（报刊的）专栏 occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ n. 工作；职业 suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的；适当的 deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 值得；应受 cease /siːs/ v. 停止 goat /ɡəʊt/ n. 山羊 scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ n. 奖学金 circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ n. 条件；环境 exaggeration /ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃn/ n. 夸张；言过其实 proof /pruːf/ n. 证据；证明 passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ adj. 热诚的 mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 使命 rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 recite /rɪˈsaɪt/ v. 背诵；吟诵 patent /ˈpeɪtnt/ n. 专利 insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ n. 洞悉；了解 counsellor /ˈkaʊnsələ(r)/ n. 夏令营负责人；顾问 enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj. 热情的；热心的 entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐节目；娱乐活动 assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. 助理；助手；adj. 助理的；副的 inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/ n. 询问；打听 scan /skæn/ v. 扫描（图像或文件） qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.（通过考试或者学习课程取得的）资格，学历 enclose /ɪnˈkləʊz/ v. 随函（或包裹等）附上 drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. 戏；剧 candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ n. 候选人；申请人 certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ n. 文凭；合格证书 catalogue /ˈkætəlɒɡ/ n. 目录 sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv. 真诚地；诚实地 minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ adj. 最低的；最小的；最低限度的；n. 最小值；最低额度 approve /əˈpruːv/ v. 赞成；同意 freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n.（指权利）自由 citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n. 公民 constitution /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ n. 宪法；章程 arrest /əˈrest/ v. 逮捕；拘留；n. 逮捕；拘捕 humiliate /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/ v. 羞辱 prison /ˈprɪzn/ n. 监狱 sow /səʊ/ v. 播种；种 seed /siːd/ n. 种子；籽 discrimination /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 歧视 damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v. 损害；伤害 church /tʃɜːtʃ/ n.（基督教的）教堂 threat /θret/ n. 威胁；恐吓 reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ n. 改革；变革；v. 改革；改进 illegal /ɪˈliːɡl/ adj. 不合法的；非法的 decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v. 谢绝；婉言拒绝；n.（数量、价值、质量等的）减少，下降，衰落，衰退 racial /ˈreɪʃl/ adj. 人种的 fend for oneself —— phr. 自谋生计 in a nutshell —— phr. 简而言之 hay wagon —— phr. 运干草的四轮车 autobiographical novel —— phr. 自传体小说 traffic jam —— phr. 交通阻塞 arts and crafts —— phr. 手工艺品 department store —— phr. 百货公司 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. impress v. → impression n. 印象；→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 2. approve v. → approval n. 赞成；批准；→ disapprove v. 反对 3. sincere adj. → sincerely adv. 真诚地；→ sincerity n. 真诚 4. qualify v. → qualification n. 资格；→ qualified adj. 有资格的 5. minimum n./adj. → minimize v. 最小化；→ minimal adj. 极小的 6. patent n. → patented adj. 获得专利的 7. passion n. → passionate adj. 热情的；→ passionately adv. 热情地 8. discriminate v. → discrimination n. 歧视；→ discriminatory adj. 歧视性的 9. legal adj. → illegal adj. 非法的；→ legality n. 合法性 10. sow v. → sown (过去分词)；→ seed n. 种子 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 英文词组 / 短语 中文释义 fend for oneself 自谋生计 in a nutshell 简而言之 hay wagon 运干草的四轮车 autobiographical novel 自传体小说 traffic jam 交通阻塞 arts and crafts 手工艺品 department store 百货公司 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） A. impress B. suitable C. deserve D. passionate E. approve F. occupy G. assist H. qualify I. cease J. damage K. decline 1. Her hard work and dedication really ______ everyone in the company.（她的努力和奉献精神着实让公司里的每个人都钦佩。） 2. We need to find a ______ candidate who has both experience and skills for this position.（我们需要为这个职位找到一位既有经验又有技能的合适候选人。） 3. After years of hard work, she finally got the promotion she ______.（经过多年的努力，她终于得到了应得的晋升。） 4. He is always ______ about environmental protection and volunteers for related activities every weekend.（他对环境保护总是充满热情，每个周末都会自愿参加相关活动。） 5. The manager said he would ______ the new project plan after carefully reviewing it.（经理说他会在仔细审查后批准这个新项目计划。） 6. This small office ______ an area of only 20 square meters but can accommodate 5 staff members.（这间小办公室占地面积只有 20 平方米，却能容纳 5 名员工。） 7. The new assistant is very helpful and always willing to ______ her colleagues with their work.（新来的助理非常乐于助人，总是愿意协助同事们工作。） 8. To apply for this job, you need to ______ with a college degree and at least two years of work experience.（要申请这份工作，你需要具备大学学历和至少两年的工作经验才有资格。） 9. The factory had to ______ production temporarily due to a shortage of raw materials.（由于原材料短缺，这家工厂不得不暂时停止生产。） 10. The heavy rain and strong wind didn’t ______ the ancient building, thanks to the timely protection measures.（多亏了及时的保护措施，暴雨和大风没有对这座古建筑造成损害。） Keys：1-5：impress; suitable; deserve; passionate; approve6-10: occupy; assist; qualify; cease; damage 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．acknowledging B．discouraged C． drain D．identify E. negative F. referring G. occurred H. pin I. refresh J. specific K. ultimately Make a Wish List Most of us know of New Year’s Resolutions, where one sets intentions for the year ahead. But too often, people make their resolutions 1 — “I will no longer eat biscuits left at my desk” — and then feel unhappy. In the cold month of January, the last thing you need is to 2 your energy further by setting up a series of battles with yourself. And if you break a resolution, you feel 3 , which is a rubbish way to start the year. What you need instead are things to look forward to. So instead, try a wish list. This involves writing down 100 things you would like to do in the year ahead. The items can be enormous or tiny, ranging from “Climb Everest” to “buy a new pencil sharpener”. The main thing is that at some point it has 4 to you as something that you would like to do. The key here is — write it down. Do you feel any resistance to the ideas? If so, ask yourself why. What is wrong with 5 what you would like to do? Try not to say to yourself: “I can’t, I don’t have the money/time/energy/skills.” Just write it down. It helps to be 6 , so rather than “Get outdoors”, 7 a place you would like to visit. And take your time when creating it — a wish list is not built in a day. Think about it, polish it and 8 it. Finally, you have your list. And what a work of beauty it is. Here are all the things that you would like to do. Remember to 9 them up where you can see them; let yourself consider how they can be accomplished. You’ll be amazed that so many of your dreams can be realized though the simple trick of writing them down and 10 to them. 【答案】 1．E 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．A 6．J 7．D 8．I 9．H 10．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何列一个愿望清单。 1．考查形容词。句意：但很多时候，人们的决心都是消极的——“我不再吃办公桌上的饼干”——然后就会感到不开心。根据下文““I will no longer eat biscuits left at my desk”— and then feel unhappy.”可知，此处指很多时候，人们的决心都是消极的，让人不开心的，应用形容词negative“消极的”，作宾语补足语。故选E。 2．考查动词。句意：在寒冷的一月，你最不需要做的就是与自己进行一系列的斗争，从而进一步消耗你的能量。根据空后“your energy further by setting up a series of battles with yourself”可知，此处指消耗你的能量，应用动词drain“使（精力、金钱等）耗尽”，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故选C。 3．考查形容词。句意：如果你打破了一个决心，你会感到气馁，这是一个糟糕的开始。根据空前“And if you break a resolution”和空后“which is a rubbish way to start the year.”及常识可知，这种情况会让你感到气馁，应用形容词discouraged“气馁的”，作表语。故选B。 4．考查动词。句意：最重要的是，在某个时刻，你想到了你想做的事情。根据空后“something that you would like to do”可知，此处指你想到的事情，固定搭配sth. coccur to sb.“某人想到某事”，应用过去分词，与has构成现在完成时。故选G。 5．考查动词。句意：承认你想做什么有什么错呢？根据下文“Try not to say to yourself: “I can’t I don’t have the money/time/energy/skills.” Just write it down.”及空前“What is wrong with”可知，此处指承认你想做什么没什么错，应用动词acknowledge“承认”，位于介词之后，应用动名词。故选A。 6．考查形容词。句意：具体一点会有帮助，所以与其“到户外去”，不如确定一个你想去的地方。根据下文“so rather than “Get outdoors”, ____7____ a place you would like to visit”可知，此处指愿望清单上的事情应该是具体的，应用形容词specific“具体的”，作表语。故选J。 7．考查动词。句意：具体一点会有帮助，所以与其“到户外去”，不如确定一个你想去的地方。根据上文“It helps to be ____6____, so rather than “Get outdoors”,”可知，愿望清单应该具体的，而不是笼统的，比如确定一个你想去的地方，此处应用动词identify“确认”祈使句，应用动词原形。故选D。 8．考查动词。句意：仔细思考，润色并更新它。根据上文“And take your time when creating it — a wish list is not built in a day.”可知，愿望清单不是一天就能完成的，应该仔细思考，润色并更新它。此处应用动词refresh“更新”，祈使句，应用动词原形。故选I。 9．考查动词。句意：记得把它们钉在看得见的地方；让你自己考虑一下如何完成它们。根据下文“where you can see them”可知，此处指把愿望清单钉在看得见的地方，应用动词pin“钉”，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故选H。 10．考查动词。句意：你会惊讶地发现，你的许多梦想都可以实现，尽管只是简单地把它们写下来，看看它们。根据上文“Remember to ____9____ them up where you can see them”可知，把愿望清单钉在看得见的地方，应该是经常看看它们，应用动词refer“查阅”，与writing是并列关系，应用动名词，作宾语。故选F。 考点二Unit 2 Digital humans 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 / 短语 音标 词性及释义 log /lɒɡ/ v. 登录；注册；n. 原木 status /ˈsteɪtəs/ n.（进展的）状况，情形；法律地位（或身份） analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. 分析 gossip /ˈɡɒsɪp/ n. 流言蜚语 dozen /ˈdʌzn/ n.（一）打；十二个 bet /bet/ v. 敢说 untag /ʌnˈtæɡ/ v. 去除标签 pray /preɪ/ v. 企盼；祈望 intense /ɪnˈtens/ adj. 很大的；十分强烈的 consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ adv. 一直；持续地 consequently /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/ adv. 因此；所以 compromise /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ v. 使陷入危险 nasty /ˈnɑːsti/ adj. 极差的；令人厌恶的 profile /ˈprəʊfaɪl/ n. 概述；简介 delete /dɪˈliːt/ v. 删除；移除 weep /wiːp/ v.（wept, wept）（通常因悲伤）哭泣，流泪 sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ adj. 有同情心的 employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ n. 雇主；老板 exposure /ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/ n. 暴露 harm /hɑːm/ n. 伤害；损害 potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj. 潜在的；可能的 pause /pɔːz/ n. 停顿；停顿的时间 instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adj. 立刻的；立即的 dare /deə(r)/ v. 敢于；胆敢 outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 爱交际的；外向的 adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的 prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj. 先前的；在前的 globe /ɡləʊb/ n. 地球；世界 canal /kəˈnæl/ n. 运河 foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ adj. 有雾的 mist /mɪst/ n. 薄雾 estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ n. 住宅区；工业区 weed /wiːd/ n. 杂草；野草 wire /ˈwaɪə(r)/ n. 金属丝；金属线 kettle /ˈketl/ n. 水壶 lung /lʌŋ/ n. 肺 handkerchief /ˈhæŋkətʃɪf/ n. 手帕 plug /plʌɡ/ v. 接通（电源） wrist /rɪst/ n. 手腕；腕关节 waist /weɪst/ n. 腰；腰部 comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ v. 包括；由…… 组成 component /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ n. 组成部分 clue /kluː/ n. 线索；提示 clarify /ˈklærəfaɪ/ v. 使更清晰易懂；阐明 constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj. 不断的；连续发生的 rarely /ˈreəli/ adv. 罕有；很少 instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adv. 立刻；马上 emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况；突发事件 inaccurate /ɪnˈækjərət/ adj. 不准确的 objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ adj. 客观的；不带个人感情的 device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. 装置；手段；方法；技巧 absorb /əbˈsɔːb/ v. 吸引全部注意力 withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/ v.（withdrew, withdrawn）（使）退出 compatible /kəmˈpætəbl/ adj. 相容的；兼容的 fleeting /ˈfliːtɪŋ/ adj. 短暂的；闪现的 hip /hɪp/ n. 臀部 desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 极想的；渴望的；（因绝望而）不顾一切的 reverse /rɪˈvɜːs/ v. 颠倒；使完全相反 version /ˈvɜːʃn/ n. 版本；改编形式 rhyme /raɪm/ v. 使押韵 mechanical /məˈkænɪkl/ adj. 机械般的；呆头呆脑的；机械的；机械驱动的 neutral /ˈnjuːtrəl/ adj. 中立的 log in —— phr. 登录；注册 have a row with —— phr.（与某人）吵架 human being —— phr. 人（类） detective story —— phr. 侦探小说 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. analyse v. → analysis n. 分析；→ analytical adj. 分析的 2. intense adj. → intensity n. 强烈；→ intensively adv. 集中地 3. sympathy n.（关联 sympathetic）→ sympathize v. 同情；→ sympathetically adv. 同情地 4. potential adj./n. → potentially adv. 潜在地 5. instant adj. → instantly adv. 立即；→ instantaneous adj. 瞬间的 6. absorb v. → absorption n. 吸收；→ absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 7. withdraw v. → withdrawal n. 撤回；取款 8. compatible adj. → compatibility n. 兼容性 9. device n. → devise v. 设计；发明 10. constant adj. → constantly adv. 不断地；→ constancy n. 持久不变 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 英文词组 / 短语 中文释义 log in 登录；注册 have a row with （与某人）吵架 human being 人（类） detective story 侦探小说 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） A. analyse B. intense C. consequently D. delete E. sympathetic F. potential G. clarify H. constant I. emergency J. absorb K. reverse 1. The research team needs to ______ the data collected from the experiment to find out the hidden rules.（研究团队需要分析从实验中收集的数据，以找出隐藏的规律。） 2. There was an ______ competition between the two companies for the market share of the new product.（这两家公司为了新产品的市场份额展开了激烈的竞争。） 3. She forgot to set the alarm clock last night, and ______ she was late for work this morning.（她昨晚忘了设闹钟，因此今天早上上班迟到了。） 4. You’d better ______ the unnecessary files in your computer to free up more storage space.（你最好删除电脑里不必要的文件，以腾出更多存储空间。） 5. When she heard about the little girl’s bad luck, she felt ______ and decided to help her.（当她听说这个小女孩的不幸遭遇时，心生同情并决定帮助她。） 6. This new technology has great ______ to improve the efficiency of our production line.（这项新技术在提高我们生产线效率方面有很大潜力。） 7. Could you please ______ your plan again? I’m still a little confused about some details.（你能再阐明一下你的计划吗？我对一些细节还是有点困惑。） 8. The ______ noise from the construction site next door made it hard for us to concentrate on work.（隔壁建筑工地持续不断的噪音让我们很难集中精力工作。） 9. The hospital has a special department to deal with medical ______ such as heart attacks and car accidents.（医院有专门的科室处理心脏病发作、车祸等医疗紧急情况。） 10. The interesting lecture about space exploration ______ all the students’ attention, and no one was distracted.（这场关于太空探索的有趣讲座吸引了所有学生的注意力，没有人分心。） Keys：1-5：analyse; intense; consequently; delete; sympathetic6-10: potential; clarify; constant; emergency; absorb 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box: Each word can be used only once, Note that there is one word more than you need. A．style B．mined C． awkward D．monitors E. replaced F. tremendous G. consume H. serve I. evolved J. tracked K. scene Science and technology are advancing at 11 speed. We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our current technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices well after they go out of 12 . That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices 13 much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York 14 the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are 15 to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has 16 since the early 1990s. The devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the 17 in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007. As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is 18 and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to thirteen in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop 19 and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. So what’s the possible solution? The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers would replace old products with new electronics that 20 more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. 【答案】 11．F 12．A 13．G 14．J 15．B 16．I 17．K 18．E 19．D 20．H 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技快速发展下，人们继续使用过时设备导致能耗增加，研究提出用多功能新电子产品替换旧产品可降低能耗的解决方案。 11．考查形容词。句意：科学技术正以惊人的速度发展。本空修饰名词speed，应用形容词tremendous“惊人的”，作定语，修饰名词。故选F。 12．考查名词。句意：但一项新研究表明，我们在旧设备过时后仍会继续使用它们。本空作go out of的宾语，用名词style，go out of style为固定搭配，意为“过时”。故选A.。 13．考查动词。句意：这对环境和我们的钱包来说都是坏消息，因为这些过时的设备比做同样事情的新设备消耗更多的能源。根据空后的“much more energy”可知，空处应用动词consume“消耗”，句子陈述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语these outdated devices是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选G。 14．考查动词。句意：为了找出这些设备消耗了多少电力，纽约罗切斯特理工学院的Callie Babbitt和她的同事追踪了每种产品在其生命周期内的环境成本——从开采矿物到我们停止使用该设备。根据空后的“the environmental costs for each product throughout its life”可知，空处应用动词tracked“追踪”，句子陈述的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选J。 15．考查动词。句意同上。根据its minerals are可知，空处应用动词mine“开采”，与主语its minerals为被动关系，用过去分词mined，和are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 16．考查动词。句意：这种方法提供了自20世纪90年代初以来家庭能源使用情况的读数。根据home energy use可知，空处应用动词evolved“发展，演变”，本空用过去分词，和has构成现在完成时。故选I。 17．考查名词。句意：1997年，数码相机问世。根据空前的“Digital cameras arrived on the”可知，空处应用名词scene“舞台，现场”，on the scene是固定短语，意为“出现，到场”。故选K。 18．考查动词。句意：“客厅里的电视机被替换下来，放在孩子们的房间里，突然有一天，你家里每个房间都有一台电视，”一位研究人员说。根据空后的“gets planted in the kids’ room”可知，空处应用动词replace“替换”，与主语The living-room television为被动关系，本空用过去分词replaced，和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故选E。 19．考查名词。句意：根据Babbitt团队的分析，旧台式电脑和带阴极射线管的盒式电视机是最糟糕的设备，在1992年至2007年间，它们的能耗和对温室气体排放的贡献增加了一倍多。根据空后的“and box TVs”可知，空处应用名词monitor“显示器”，显示器不止一个，用复数形式，和box TVs并列。故选D。 20．考查动词。句意：研究团队的数据只更新到2007年，但研究人员还探讨了如果消费者用具有多种功能的新电子产品替换旧产品，比如用于文字处理和看电视的平板电脑，会发生什么情况。根据空后的“more than one function”可知，空处应用动词serve“提供（服务）”，that引导的定语从句中that代替先行词new electronics，从句中谓语动词用原形。故选H。 考点三Unit 3 Creativity 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 / 短语 音标 词性及释义 genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. 天才人物；（某领域的）天才 scream /skriːm/ v. 尖叫 professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. 教授 maturity /məˈtʃʊərəti/ n.（思想行为、作品等）成熟 sculptor /ˈskʌlptə(r)/ n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 cubism /ˈkjuːbɪzəm/ n.（20 世纪初艺术的）立体主义，立体派 found /faʊnd/ v. 创建；创办 triangle /ˈtraɪæŋɡl/ n. 三角形；三角形物体 controversial /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl/ adj. 引起争论的；有争议的 applaud /əˈplɔːd/ v. 称赞；赞许；赞赏；鼓掌 compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v. 作曲；创作 symphony /ˈsɪmfəni/ n. 交响乐；交响曲 brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj. 很成功的；聪颖的；技艺高的 superb /suːˈpɜːb/ adj. 极佳的；卓越的 noble /ˈnəʊbl/ adj. 贵族的；高贵的 royal /ˈrɔɪəl/ adj. 皇家的；王室的 beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美；美丽 output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ n.（人、机器、机构的）产量，输出量 opera /ˈɒprə/ n. 歌剧；歌剧艺术 devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n. 奉献；忠诚；专心；热心 tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ n. 裁缝 servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ n. 仆人；佣人 finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ n.（个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源，财务管理 vision /ˈvɪʒn/ n. 想象；幻想；梦幻 funeral /ˈfjuːnərəl/ n. 葬礼；丧礼；出殡 grave /ɡreɪv/ n. 坟墓；墓穴；坟头 financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的 criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ n. 批评；批判；责备 gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地；渐进地 splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；华丽的 substantial /səbˈstænʃl/ adj. 大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 property /ˈprɒpəti/ n. 性质；特性 ruin /ˈruːɪn/ n.（pl. ruins）残垣断壁；废墟；v. 毁坏；破坏 jungle /ˈdʒʌŋɡl/ n.（热带）丛林，密林 fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n. 幻想作品；幻想；想象 leather /ˈleðə(r)/ n. 皮革 practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj.（of a person）明智的；实事求是的 security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. 安全；平安 straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 简单的；易懂的；不复杂的 emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 强烈的感情；激情；情感；情绪 division /dɪˈvɪʒn/ n.（机构的）部门 compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争；对抗 category /ˈkætəɡəri/ n.（人或事物的）类别，种类 absence /ˈæbsəns/ n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席；不在 remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 非凡的；奇异的；显著的；引人注目的 robber /ˈrɒbə(r)/ n. 强盗；盗贼；抢劫犯 interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːprəˈteɪʃn/ n. 演绎；演奏方式；表演方式 adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ n. 改编本；改写本 evaluative /ɪˈvæljuətɪv/ adj. 评估的；评价的 deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ v. 否认；否定 favoured /ˈfeɪvəd/ adj. 大众喜爱的 distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ adj. 独特的；特别的；有特色的 inner /ˈɪnə(r)/ adj. 内心的；隐藏的 emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ n. 强调；重视；重要性 complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的；难懂的 characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ adj. 典型的；独特的；特有的 anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ n. 周年纪念日 striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ adj. 引人注目的；显著的 sketch pad —— phr. 速写簿；画板 trial and error —— phr. 反复试验；不断摸索 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. compose v. → composer n. 作曲家；→ composition n. 作品；构成 2. applaud v. → applause n. 掌声；→ applauding adj. 称赞的 3. controversy n.（关联 controversial）→ controversially adv. 有争议地 4. finance n. → financial adj. 财务的；→ financially adv. 财政上 5. vision n. → visionary adj. 有远见的；→ visualize v. 想象 6. critic n.（关联 criticism）→ criticize v. 批评；→ critical adj. 批评的 7. gradual adj. → gradually adv. 逐渐地；→ gradation n. 渐变 8. emotion n. → emotional adj. 情感的；→ emotionally adv. 情绪上 9. compete v. → competition n. 竞争；→ competitive adj. 有竞争力的 10. distinct adj.（关联 distinctive）→ distinction n. 区别；→ distinctly adv. 明显地 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 英文词组 / 短语 中文释义 sketch pad 速写簿；画板 trial and error 反复试验；不断摸索 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） A. compose B. devote C. compete D. deny E. striking F. complicated G. emphasis H. adapt I. remarkable J. ruin K. financial 1. The famous musician spent three months to ______ a symphony for the national music festival.（这位著名音乐家花了三个月时间为全国音乐节创作了一首交响乐。） 2. She is willing to ______ most of her time to helping the poor children in remote areas.（她愿意把大部分时间奉献给帮助偏远地区的贫困儿童。） 3. More than 50 teams will ______ in the international design competition next month.（下个月将有 50 多支队伍参加国际设计比赛。） 4. He had to ______ that he had made a mistake in the project plan after seeing the clear evidence.（看到确凿的证据后，他不得不承认自己在项目计划中犯了错。） 5. The ______ contrast between the old castle and the modern buildings around it attracts many tourists.（古老城堡与周围现代建筑之间的鲜明对比吸引了许多游客。） 6. The instructions for this new machine are so ______ that even experienced workers need time to understand.（这台新机器的说明书太复杂了，即使是有经验的工人也需要时间理解。） 7. The teacher put great ______ on the importance of practicing oral English every day.（老师非常强调每天练习英语口语的重要性。） 8. It took her a long time to ______ to the new working environment after moving to the new city.（搬到新城市后，她花了很长时间才适应新的工作环境。） 9. The scientist made a ______ discovery that changed the development direction of this field.（这位科学家有了一项非凡的发现，改变了该领域的发展方向。） 10. The heavy rain and flood last year ______ many historical buildings in this ancient town.（去年的暴雨和洪水毁坏了这座古镇的许多历史建筑。） Keys：1-5：compose; devote; compete; deny; striking6-10: complicated; emphasis; adapt; remarkable; ruin 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．applause         B．thrives         C． essence        D．marked         E. recognition F. emphasis         G. composed      H. originality      I. maturity         J. distinctive     K. devote Creativity is the ability to generate original and valuable ideas, solutions, or expressions that are both novel and meaningful. It is the 21 of human innovation, a force that drives individuals to transform abstract ideas into tangible reality. Whether on the stage of art, science, technology, or even everyday problem-solving, those who 22 themselves to creative endeavors often leave an indelible mark on the world. One of the most 23 qualities of a creative mind is its 24 . People admire those who can think outside the box, who dare to explore uncharted territories and present ideas that are both unique and meaningful. This 25 on novelty is what distinguishes true innovators from the rest. It reflects their intellectual 26 a deep understanding of their craft and the confidence to take risks. The vision of a creative work is equally critical. Every detail, from the initial spark of an idea to the final execution, is carefully 27 to ensure coherence, balance, and impact. The marking moment of a creative project — whether it’s the unveiling of a masterpiece, the premiere of a film, or the launch of a groundbreaking invention — often earns the loudest 28 from those who witness it. This moment is not just a celebration of the result but a 29 of the journey, the countless hours of effort, and the courage to bring something new into the world. In the end, creativity 30 on a clear vision — a sense of purpose and direction that guides the creative process. It reminds us that the world is full of possibilities, waiting to be explored and reimagined by those who dare to dream. 【答案】 21．C 22．K 23．J 24．H 25．F 26．I 27．G 28．A 29．E 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了创造力的定义、其核心特质、创造性作品的构思以及创造力发展的关键因素，强调了创造力在人类创新中的重要作用。 21．考查名词。句意：它是人类创新的精髓，是一种驱使人们将抽象想法转化为有形现实的力量。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的“of human innovation”可知，此处需要一个名词，表达“精髓；本质”的含义，“essence”意为“精髓；本质”，符合语境，指创造力是人类创新的核心所在。故选C。 22．考查动词。句意：无论是在艺术、科学、技术领域，甚至是日常问题解决中，那些致力于创造性努力的人往往会在世界上留下不可磨灭的印记。根据空后的“themselves to creative endeavors”可知，此处考查固定搭配“devote oneself to”，意为“致力于；献身于”，“devote”符合语境，句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“those”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选K。 23．考查形容词。句意：创造性思维最显著的特质之一是其独创性。根据空前的“the most”和空后的“qualities”可知，此处需要一个形容词，修饰“qualities”，“distinctive”意为“独特的；显著的”，符合语境，指创造性思维具有突出的特质。故选J。 24．考查名词。句意：创造性思维最显著的特质之一是其独创性。根据空前的“its”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合后文“People admire those who can think outside the box... present ideas that are both unique and meaningful”可知，这里指的是“独创性”，“originality”意为“独创性；创意”，符合语境。故选H。 25．考查名词。句意：这种对新颖性的强调是将真正的创新者与其他人区分开来的东西。根据空前的“This”和空后的“on novelty”可知，此处考查固定搭配“emphasis on”，意为“对……的强调”，“emphasis”意为“强调；重点”，符合语境。故选F。 26．考查名词。句意：它反映了他们的智力成熟——对自己的技艺有深刻的理解，并有承担风险的信心。根据空前的“intellectual”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合“a deep understanding of their craft and the confidence to take risks”可知，这体现了智力上的“成熟”，“maturity”意为“成熟；完备”，符合语境。故选I。 27．考查动词。句意：从最初的想法火花到最终的执行，每一个细节都经过精心构思，以确保连贯性、平衡性和影响力。根据空前的“is carefully”和空后的“to ensure coherence, balance, and impact”可知，此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态，“composed”意为“构思；组成”，符合语境，指细节被精心构思。故选G。 28．考查名词。句意：一个创造性项目的标志性时刻——无论是杰作的揭幕、电影的首映，还是突破性发明的推出——往往会赢得见证者最热烈的掌声。根据空前的“the loudest”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合语境，创造性项目的重要时刻会赢得“掌声”，“applause”意为“掌声；喝彩”，符合语境。故选A。 29．考查名词。句意：这一刻不仅仅是对结果的庆祝，更是对这段旅程、无数个小时的努力以及将新事物带入世界的勇气的认可。根据空前的“a”和空后的“of the journey”可知，此处需要一个名词，“recognition”意为“认可；承认”，符合语境，指对整个过程的认可。故选E。 30．考查动词。句意：归根结底，创造力的蓬勃发展离不开清晰的愿景——一种指导创作过程的目标感和方向感。根据空前的“creativity”和空后的“on a clear vision”可知，此处考查固定搭配“thrive on”，意为“靠……发展；因……兴旺”，“thrives”意为“蓬勃发展；繁荣”，句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“creativity”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 考点四Unit 4 Inspiration词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 / 短语 音标 词性及释义 accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v. 陪同；陪伴 beam /biːm/ n. 光线 brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块 blank /blæŋk/ adj. 空的；无图画（或装饰、标记）的 nonsense /ˈnɒnsns/ n. 谬论；胡扯；胡言乱语 shade /ʃeɪd/ n. 窗帘；卷帘；阴凉处；背阴；（树）荫 firm /fɜːm/ adj. 牢固的；稳固的 stem /stem/ n.（花草的）茎；（花或叶的）梗，柄 sin /sɪn/ n. 罪；罪恶；罪过 ladder /ˈlædə/ n. 梯子 fate /feɪt/ n. 命运的安排 amateur /ˈæmətə(r)/ n. 业余爱好者；业余运动员；adj. 业余的 humble /ˈhʌmbl/ adj. 谦逊的；虚心的 amid /əˈmɪd/ prep. 在…… 过程中；在…… 中 hint /hɪnt/ v. 暗示；透露；示意；n. 暗示；提示；示意 pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的 ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj. 有野心的；有雄心的 pond /pɒnd/ n. 池塘；水池（尤指人工的） labour /ˈleɪbə(r)/ n. 劳动；（尤指）体力劳动 carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n. 地毯 blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n. 毯子；毛毯 classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v. 分类；划分 corresponding /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndɪŋ/ adj. 符合的；相应的；相关的 severely /səˈvɪəli/ adv. 非常严重地 belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 相信；信心 bow /bəʊ/ n. 弓 arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n. 箭 acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. 承认（属实） interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ v. 交流；沟通；合作 liberation /ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/ n. 解放 navy /ˈneɪvi/ n. 海军；海军部队 crew /kruː/ n.（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员 assign /əˈsaɪn/ v. 分配（某物）；分派，布置（工作、任务等） confront /kənˈfrʌnt/ v. 使面临，使面对，使对付（令人不快或难处的人、场合） seize /siːz/ v. 抓住；捉住；夺 communist /ˈkɒmjənɪst/ n. 共产主义者；共产主义的支持者 outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 优秀的；杰出的；出色的 fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 herb /hɜːb/ n. 药草；香草 extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ adj. 不平常的；不一般的；非凡的；卓越的 pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求；致力于；执行；贯彻 dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ v. 把…… 奉献给 liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n. 自由 initially /ɪˈnɪʃəli/ adv. 开始；最初；起初 transformation /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃn/ n.（彻底的）变化，改观，转变 sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ n. 悲伤；悲痛；悲哀 subsequent /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的 lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ n. 律师 welfare /ˈwelfeə(r)/ n.（个人、动物或群体的）幸福，福祉，安康 involvement /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/ n. 参与；加入；插手 expense /ɪkˈspens/ n. 费用；价钱 principled /ˈprɪnsəpld/ adj. 是非观念强的；原则性强的；基于坚定信念的 persistence /pəˈsɪstəns/ n. 坚持；锲而不舍 dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/ n. 自豪；自尊；自重 steel /stiːl/ n. 钢 stability /stəˈbɪləti/ n. 稳定（性）；稳固（性） negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ v. 谈判；磋商；协商 manner /ˈmænə(r)/ n. 举止；行为方式；方式；方法 capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 领悟（或理解、办事）能力 cling to —— phr. 抓紧；紧握；紧抱 fond of —— phr. 喜爱 in the midst of —— phr. 在…… 中间；在…… 中部 turn down —— phr. 拒绝；顶回（提议、建议或提议人） 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. accompany v. 陪同；陪伴→accompaniment n. 陪伴；伴奏→accompanying adj. 伴随的；附带的 2. pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义→pessimist n. 悲观主义者 3. ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的→ambition n. 野心；雄心；志向→ambitiously adv. 雄心勃勃地 4. acknowledge v. 承认（属实）→acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢→acknowledged adj. 公认的；得到普遍认可的 5. liberate v.（词源关联 liberation）→liberation n. 解放→liberal adj. 自由的；开明的 6. transform v.（词源关联 transformation）→transformation n. 变化，改观，转变→transformative adj. 变革性的；有改造作用的 7. dedicate v. 把…… 奉献给→dedication n. 奉献；献身→dedicated adj. 专注的；献身的 8. persist v.（词源关联 persistence）→persistence n. 坚持；锲而不舍→persistent adj. 坚持不懈的；持续的 9. negotiate v. 谈判；磋商；协商→negotiation n. 谈判；协商→negotiator n. 谈判者；协商者 10. involve v.（词源关联 involvement）→involvement n. 参与；加入→involved adj. 参与的；卷入的 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 cling to 抓紧；紧握；紧抱 fond of 喜爱 in the midst of 在…… 中间；在…… 中部 turn down 拒绝；顶回（提议、建议或提议人） 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） A. accompany B. pessimistic C. ambitious D. acknowledge E. interact F. pursue G. dedicate H. transform I. negotiate J. cling to K. turn down 1. Her parents decided to ______ her to the airport to make sure she catches the flight safely.（她的父母决定陪她去机场，确保她能安全赶上航班。） 2. Don’t be so ______ about the future—there are still many opportunities waiting for you.（别对未来这么悲观，还有很多机会在等着你。） 3. He is an ______ young man who dreams of building his own company before he turns 30.（他是个有雄心的年轻人，梦想在 30 岁之前创办自己的公司。） 4. The company finally ______ that its product had quality problems and promised to offer refunds to customers.（该公司最终承认其产品存在质量问题，并承诺为客户提供退款。） 5. In team projects, it’s important for members to ______ well with each other to achieve common goals.（在团队项目中，成员之间良好沟通协作对实现共同目标很重要。） 6. She quit her stable job to ______ her passion for painting, even though it meant more challenges.（尽管意味着更多挑战，她还是辞掉了稳定的工作去追求对绘画的热爱。） 7. The famous scientist ______ most of his life to researching renewable energy to solve environmental problems.（这位著名科学家把一生的大部分时间都奉献给了可再生能源研究，以解决环境问题。） 8. The new policy is expected to ______ the local economy by attracting more foreign investment.（新政策有望通过吸引更多外资来改变当地经济面貌。） 9. The two companies will ______ the details of the cooperation agreement in the next meeting.（两家公司将在下次会议中协商合作协议的细节。） 10. She had to ______ the invitation to the party because she had to finish an important work task.（因为要完成一项重要的工作任务，她不得不拒绝参加派对的邀请。） Keys：1-5：accompany; pessimistic; ambitious; acknowledge; interact6-10: pursue; dedicate; transform; negotiate; turn down 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．productive B．excel  C peaceful  D．physical  E. concentrating  F. especially G. drained  H. creating  I. initially  J. majority  K. recommend Multitasking — doing several things at a time — was once applauded as the best way to work. But does it actually help you get things done, or does it make you less effective? To some people, the advantages of multitasking seem obvious. If you can actually do two or more things at one time, that clearly saves time. It might also make you feel productive, which can in turn make you happy. However, a growing body of research shows that multitasking is not as 31 as it appears. It turns out that when most people multitask, they switch back and forth between 32 on two or more tasks instead of focusing on more than one thing at a time. But mental energy that could be spent working will be 33 if you change your focus constantly. It also causes you to take longer and make more mistakes, thus 34 stress. People who try to multitask often end up feeling more anxious and less 35 than people who don’t. There are some exceptions to the no-multitasking rule. A very small group of people — about two percent of the population — 36 at multitasking. These people, called supertaskers, are able to work on several things at once without their performance suffering. But experts caution: supertaskers are very rare. The 37 of people who think multitasking makes them more productive are fooling themselves. If you do want to multitask, productivity experts 38 doing it carefully. Pair a mentally challenging task with a 39 task that you don’t have to think about. For example, you could prepare a meal while talking on the phone. But when it’s important to do something well, do only that one thing. And 40 be cautious about doing anything else while you’re driving. Multitasking may sound productive, but it actually works against the goal of getting things done. Doing things one at a time usually helps people produce better work and get things done more efficiently. 【答案】 31．A 32．E 33．G 34．H 35．C 36．B 37．J 38．K 39．D 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了多任务处理的效果、弊端、例外情况及相关建议。 31．考查形容词。句意：然而，越来越多的研究表明，多任务处理并不像它看起来那样高效。本空作表语，根据上文“It might also make you feel productive, which can in turn make you happy.”可知，此处用形容词productive意为“高效的”符合语境。故选A。 32．考查动词。句意：事实上，当大多数人进行多任务处理时，他们其实是在两个或多个任务之间来回切换注意力，而不是真正地同时专注于多件事。本空作介词between的宾语，根据“they switch back and forth”以及“instead of focusing on more than one thing at a time.”可知，他们来回转换，不能真正地专注于多件事情，由此可知，此处表示“专注于”为concentrating on，与focusing on呼应。故选E。 33．考查动词。句意：但如果你不断改变注意力，本可用于工作的精神能量就会被消耗掉。本空作表语，根据“if you change your focus constantly.”可知，不断转移注意力，会“耗尽精神能量”，所以此处为drained意为“耗尽”符合语境。故选G。 34．考查动词。句意：这也会导致你花费更长时间、犯更多错误，从而产生压力。本空作结果状语，根据“It also causes you to take longer and make more mistakes”以及thus可知，此处表示“产生”压力，符合语境，所以此处使用create，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选H。 35．考查形容词。句意：尝试多任务处理的人往往比不这样做的人更焦虑，更不平静。本空作表语，与anxious相对，用peaceful意为“平静的”符合语境。故选C。 36．考查动词。句意：一小部分人——约占人口的2%——擅长多任务处理。本空作谓语，根据语境和“There are some exceptions to the no-multitasking rule.”可知，也有一些例外情况，也就是有一部分人“擅长”多任务，所以此处表示“擅长”为动词短语excel at。故选B。 37．考查名词。句意：大多数认为多任务处理能让自己更高效的人其实在自欺欺人。本空作主语，根据句意以及“But experts caution: supertaskers are very rare.”可知，多任务是少见的，由此可知，此处表示“大多数”为the majority，与“a very small group”形成对比。故选J。 38．考查动词。句意：如果你确实想进行多任务处理，效率专家建议谨慎行事。本空作谓语，根据句意以及“Pair a mentally challenging task with a ___9___  task that you don’t have to think about.”可知，此处指的是专家“建议”，为动词recommend，后接doing sth.。故选K。 39．考查形容词。句意：将具有精神挑战性的任务与无需思考的体力任务搭配。本空作定语修饰task，与mentally challenging相对，用physical意为“体力的”符合语境。故选D。 40．考查副词。句意：尤其是在开车时，要谨慎对待做其他任何事情。本空修饰be cautious，用副词especially意为“尤其”，强调开车时的特殊情况。故选F。 5 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $