考前押题03 首字母填空（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

考前押题03 首字母填空 1．【新情境】Of my classmates, Jack has the l voice. Everyone can hear him clearly. 【答案】(l)oudest 【详解】句意：在我的同学中，杰克的声音最大。每个人都能清楚地听到他的声音。根据“Everyone can hear him clearly.”及首字母提示可知，每个人都可以听到他的声音，所以他的声音大；loud“大声的”，形容词作定语。根据“Of my classmates”可知，此处用形容词最高级。loud的最高级为loudest“最大声的”。故填(l)oudest。 2．【跨学科】The sunshine goes t the windows and makes the room warm. 【答案】(t)hrough 【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户，使房间变得温暖。根据“goes…the windows”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“透过窗户”，应用介词through“穿过”，指从物体内部穿过。故填(t)hrough。 3．【新考法】Bob looked quite unhappy. What h just now? 【答案】(h)appened 【详解】句意：鲍勃看上去很不高兴。刚才发生了什么事？根据“Bob looked quite unhappy.”可知，此处询问“发生了什么”what happened，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(h)appened。 4．【新情境】When my mother gets angry, she always folds her arms and looks at me s . 【答案】(s)eriously 【详解】句意：当我的妈妈生气时，她总是双臂交叉地站着，严肃地看着我。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应该使用副词来修饰动词短语“looks at”，表示严肃地看着我。seriously“严肃地”，副词，符合。故填(s)eriously。 5．Most Chinese people see “four” as an u number, because it sounds like the word for death in Chinese. 【答案】(u)nlucky 【详解】句意：大多数中国人认为“四”是个不吉利的数字，因为它听起来像汉语中的“死”这个字。根据首字母提示及“because it sounds like the word for death in Chinese.”可知，因为“四”和“死”发音相似，所以认为“四”是一个不吉利的数字，修饰名词用形容词unlucky“不幸的”。故填(u)nlucky。 6．【跨学科】I have two t . Would you like to go to the movies with me? 【答案】(t)ickets 【详解】句意：我有两张票。你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？根据“Would you like to go to the movies with me?”以及首字母提示可知，自己有两张电影票，应用名词ticket。two修饰复数名词。故填(t)ickets。 7．【新情境】I think you should keep a d in English every day. It’s good for your writing. 【答案】(d)iary 【详解】句意：我认为你应该每天用英语写日记。这对你的写作有好处。根据“It’s good for your writing.”和首字母d可知，每天用英语写日记对写作有好处，diary“日记”，作宾语，符合句意。故填(d)iary。 8．【跨学科】—Who win the first place in the dancing c . —It’s Lisa. 【答案】(c)ompetition 【详解】句意：——谁在舞蹈比赛中获得了第一名？——是Lisa。根据“Who win the first place in the dancing...”和首字母提示可知，此处指舞蹈比赛，the dancing competition“舞蹈比赛”。故填(c)ompetition。 9．【新考法】Don’t t the wall. The painting on it is still wet. 【答案】(t)ouch 【详解】句意：不要碰墙。上面的油漆还没干。根据“The painting on it is still wet.”及首字母提示可知，该处表达的是不要触碰，touch意为“碰”；此处是否定祈使句，需用动词原形。故填(t)ouch。 10．Tom felt afraid, because he b his mother’s favorite mirror just now. 【答案】(b)roke 【详解】句意：Tom感到害怕，因为他刚刚打碎了他妈妈最喜欢的镜子。根据“his mother’s favorite mirror”可知，害怕的原因是打破了妈妈最喜欢的镜子。break“打破”，动词。根据“just now”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)roke。 11．【新考法】You can sit c because they have the biggest seats. 【答案】(c)omfortably 【详解】句意：你可以坐得很舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。根据“because they have the biggest seats.”可知，因为座位很大，所以可以坐得很舒服。comfortably“舒服地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)omfortably。 12．【新情境】We r the mountain top after a long and tiring climb. 【答案】(r)eached 【详解】句意：经过漫长而疲惫的攀爬，我们终于到达了山顶。根据“We...the mountain top after a long and tiring climb.”和首字母提示可知，此处指到达山顶，reach“到达，抵达”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词reach用过去式。故填(r)eached。 13．【跨学科】His uncle e every day, so he is very healthy. 【答案】(e)xercises 【详解】句意：他叔叔每天锻炼，所以他很健康。根据英语句子及首字母提示可知，句子为一般现在时，空处应用动词作谓语，主语His uncle为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用三单形式；exercise“锻炼”，动词，三单形式为exercises。故填(e)xercises。 14．【新考法】I was so e to see my favourite basketball team win the match. 【答案】(e)xcited 【详解】句意：看到我最喜欢的篮球队赢了比赛，我很激动。根据“I was so e... to see my favourite basketball team win the match.”可知，看到最喜欢的篮球队赢了比赛会激动，excited“激动的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)xcited。 15．【新情境】Lily p playing the violin every day. 【答案】(p)ractices/(p)ractises 【详解】句意：莉莉每天练习拉小提琴。根据“Lily p... playing the violin every day.”可知，是指练习拉小提琴，practice/practise“练习”；时态是一般现在时，主语是Lily，动词用三单形式，故填(p)ractices/(p)ractises。 16．Everyone was in the classroom e Jack because he had a fever and didn’t go to school. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：每个人都在教室里，除了杰克，因为他发烧了，没有去上学。根据“because he had a fever and didn’t go to school.”可知，除了杰克，其他人都在教室里，except“除了”符合题意。故填(e)xcept。 17．【新考法】The two a happened on the road at the same time. 【答案】(a)ccidents 【详解】句意：这两起事故同时发生在路上。根据“happened on the road at the same time”可知，发生在道路上的应该是事故，应用名词accident，two后跟复数名词。故填(a)ccidents。 18．【跨学科】Zhang Yimou is f for his movies in the world. 【答案】(f)amous 【详解】意：张艺谋因其电影而闻名于世。此处需填形容词作表语，强调因某事闻名，常用短语为“be famous for”，故填(f)amous。 19．The c have different ways to train the students. 【答案】(c)oaches 【详解】句意：教练有不同的方法来训练学生。根据“train the students”可知，训练学生的是教练，应用名词coach，结合have可知，名词用复数。故填(c)oaches。 20．【新情境】He had no c but to take the job. 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：他别无选择，只能接受这份工作。根据首字母提示可知该题考查have no choice but to do sth.意为“除了做某事别无选择”，故填(c)hoice。 21．【新考法】Bob is funny, he often make us l . 【答案】(l)augh 【详解】句意：鲍勃很有趣，他经常逗我们笑。根据“Bob is funny”及首字母提示可知，此处指逗我们笑，laugh表示“大笑”，make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故填(l)augh。 22．【跨学科】Jackie Chan is an a movie star. I love his movie called New Police Story. 【答案】(a)ction 【详解】句意：成龙是一位动作片电影明星。我喜欢他的电影《新警察故事》。根据“Jackie Chan is an ... movie star.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“动作片”，action movie“动作片”，固定短语。故填(a)ction。 23．Please say it more c and slowly. I can’t follow you. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：请说得更清楚、更慢一些。我跟不上你。根据“I can’t follow you.”及首字母提示可知，这里指说得更清楚一些，此处修饰动词应用副词，clearly意为“清楚地”，故填(c)learly。 24．“【新考法】Old habits die hard”. This is one of my favorite s . 【答案】(s)ayings 【详解】句意：“旧习难改”。这是我最喜欢的谚语之一。“Old habits die hard”意为“旧习难改”，是一句谚语，所以后句表示我最喜欢的谚语之一，saying意为“谚语”，one of后跟名词复数，故填(s)ayings。 25．Mom, I’m h . Can you give me some bread? 【答案】(h)ungry 【详解】句意：妈妈，我饿了。你能给我一些面包吗？根据“Can you give me some bread?”结合首字母可知，此处是指饿了想吃面包，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)ungry。 26．【新情境】Jim wants to buy a car. H , he doesn’t have enough money. 【答案】(H)owever 【详解】句意：吉姆想买一辆车。然而，他没有足够的钱买它。根据“Jim wants to buy a car...he doesn’t have enough money.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合。故填(H)owever。 27．【跨学科】Summer is the h of the four seasons. 【答案】(h)ottest 【详解】句意：夏天是四个季节中最热的。根据“Summer is the … of the four seasons.”和首字母提示，此处应填形容词hot“热的”，结合句中的“of the four seasons”可知，这里表示一年中的四个季节相比，应用形容词的最高级形式。故填(h)ottest。 28．【新考法】Yesterday was the w day for Mary in her life. She lost her money and ID card. 【答案】(w)orst 【详解】句意：昨天对玛丽来说是她一生中最糟糕的一天。她丢了钱和身份证。 根据“She lost her money and ID card.”和“in her life”以及首字母提示可知，应填worst“最糟的”，作定语，修饰名词day。故填(w)orst。 29．【新情境】Cindy is as o as her mother. They both enjoy talking with others. 【答案】(o)utgoing 【详解】句意：辛迪和她妈妈一样外向。她们都喜欢与别人交谈。根据“They both enjoy talking with others.”可知，两人都喜欢与别人交谈，说明她们都外向，应用形容词outgoing。as...as之间用形容词原级。故填(o)utgoing。 30．My friend is very smart and she always has many c ideas. 【答案】(c)reative 【详解】句意：我的朋友很聪明，她总是有很多创造性的想法。根据“My friend is very smart”以及首字母提示，此处可以说有很多创造性的想法，creative“有创造力的”，作定语。故填(c)reative。 31．Let’s visit Fenghuang Mountain this weekend. The air there is very f . 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：这个周末我们去凤凰山吧。那里的空气非常清新。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示“那里的空气非常清新”，形容词fresh“清新的”符合语境。故填(f)resh。 32．【跨学科】The man is r and he has lots of money. 【答案】(r)ich 【详解】句意：这个人很富有，他有很多钱。根据“he has lots of money”和首字母r可知，他有很多钱，因此他是富有的，rich“富有的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，故填(r)ich。 33．【新情境】We all e that our hometown can be the best place to live in. 【答案】(e)xpect 【详解】句意：我们都希望我们的家乡能成为最好的居住地。根据从句“that our hometown can be the best place to live in.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词expect“期望”引导宾语从句，且该句描述一般事实，时态应为一般现在时，主语we为第一人称复数形式，应用动词原形。故填(e)xpect。 34．【跨学科】If there are fewer trees, the e will be in great danger. 【答案】(e)nvironment 【详解】句意：如果有更少的树木，环境将处于极大的危险之中。结合条件状语从句“If there are fewer trees…”及首字母提示可知，树木更少将会让“环境”处于更大的危险之中，应用名词environment“环境”作主句中的主语。故填(e)nvironment。 35．Everyone in the world should focus on the air p . 【答案】(p)ollution 【详解】句意：世界上每个人都应该关注空气污染。结合“the air…”及首字母提示可知，此处指“空气污染”，应用名词pollution与之搭配，“air pollution”表示“空气污染”。故填(p)ollution。 36．【新情境】What’s the Chinese m of this word “peace”? 【答案】(m)eaning 【详解】句意：“和平”这个词的中文意思是什么？结合“the Chinese…”及首字母提示可知，此处在询问其中文“意思”，应用名词meaning的单数形式与之搭配，“the Chinese meaning”表示“中文意思”。故填(m)eaning。 37．If you work hard enough, you can be a w at last. 【答案】(w)inner 【详解】句意：如果你足够努力，你最终会成为赢家。根据“you can be a…”及首字母提示可知，此处指最终成为“赢家”，应用名词winner的单数形式。故填(w)inner。 38．The Sunshine Cinema has the best seats and you can sit most c there. 【答案】(c)omfortably 【详解】句意：阳光电影院的座位最好，你可以在那里坐得最舒服。结合前半句“…has the best seats”、后半句“you can sit most…”及首字母提示可知，最好的位置坐着应是“最舒服地”，应用副词的最高级“most comfortably”修饰动词sit，表示“最舒服地”。故填(c)omfortably。 39．【跨学科】Before we made a decision, we d it carefully together. 【答案】(d)iscussed 【详解】句意：在我们做决定之前，我们仔细地讨论了一下。结合“Before we made a decision…”及首字母提示可知，做决定之前应仔细“讨论”，动词discuss“讨论”符合，且该句时态为一般过去式，应用其对应的过去式作谓语。故填(d)iscussed。 40．Would you show me a c bike than this one? This is too expensive. I only have 500 yuan. 【答案】(c)heaper 【详解】句意：你能给我看一辆比这辆便宜的自行车吗？这太贵了。我只有500元。根据“a…bike than this one”及首字母提示可知，此处指说话者想要一辆“更便宜的”自行车，由than可知，此处应用cheaper构成形容词比较级。故填(c)heaper。 41．—Can I take your order? —Please wait a moment. Let me look at the m first. 【答案】(m)enu 【详解】句意：——您要点菜吗？ —— 请稍等。让我先看看菜单。结合“Let me look at the…”语境可知，点菜前应先看看“菜单”，应用名词menu“菜单”的单数形式作宾语。故填(m)enu。 42．It’s healthy for the m and the body. 【答案】(m)ind 【详解】句意：它对身心都有益。根据“and the body.”可知此处指对身心有益，mind“头脑”。故填(m)ind。 43．Tom is u because he lost all his money. 【答案】(u)pset 【详解】句意：Tom很难过，因为他丢了所有的钱。根据“because he lost all his money”和首字母提示可知，应填形容词upset“心烦的，难过的”，作表语。故填(u)pset。 44．The little dog felt h and it ate all the food. 【答案】(h)ungry 【详解】句意：小狗感到饥饿，它把所有的食物都吃光了。根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表达小狗由于饥饿吃光了所有的食物；hungry“饥饿的”，形容词。故填(h)ungry。 45．Yu Hua is a great w . He writes many good books. 【答案】(w)riter 【详解】句意：余华是一个伟大的作家，他写了许多好书。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，冠词a后修饰可数名词单数形式，writer“作家”，可数名词单数。故填(w)riter。 46．I w what life will be like in the future. 【答案】(w)onder 【详解】句意：我想知道未来的生活会是什么样的。根据句子结构和首字母提示可知，此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语，“想知道”英文表达为“wonder”，本句时态为一般现在时态，主语为“I”，谓语动词用动词原形，故填(w)onder。 47．My mother didn’t have e money, so she couldn’t buy the dress. 【答案】(e)nough 【详解】句意：我妈妈没有足够的钱，所以她买不起那件衣服。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处是一个形容词作定语，修饰名词“money”，根据“so she couldn’t buy the dress.”可知，没有足够的钱，enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。 48．—Did you buy the strawberries in the supermarket? —No, I p them on the farm last Sunday. 【答案】(p)icked 【详解】句意：——你是在超市买的草莓吗？——不，我上星期天在农场摘的。此处指摘草莓，pick“采摘”符合句意，根据“last Sunday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(p)icked。 49．My pet cat always s for twenty hours every day. It is lazy. 【答案】(s)leeps 【详解】句意：我的宠物猫每天总是睡二十个小时。它很懒。根据句意及首字母提示可知，本句时态为一般现在时态，此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语，指“总是睡觉”，因此使用动词“sleep”，主语“my pet cat”是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，“sleep”的第三人称单数形式为“sleeps”，故填(s)leeps。 50．Kate wants to be a musician. She p playing the guitar every day. 【答案】(p)ractices 【详解】句意：Kate想成为一名音乐家，所以她每天练习弹吉他。根据“Kate wants to be a musician.”以及首字母提示可知，她想成为一名音乐家，所以要练习弹吉他，practice“练习”，动词，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动词短语；根据时间状语“every day”可知，此句是一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(p)ractices。 51．It takes me about thirty m to get to school by subway because I live far from here. 【答案】(m)inutes 【详解】句意：坐地铁到学校大约需要30分钟，因为我住的地方离这里很远。It takes sb+时间段+to do st“某人花……时间做某事”，结合首字母提示和“thirty”可知，填名词minute“分钟”的复数形式minutes。故填(m)inutes。 52．In our class, there are sixty students, and fifteen of them are girls. Boys are three q of our class. 【答案】(q)uarters 【详解】句意：在我们班里，有六十名学生，其中十五个是女生。男生占我们班的四分之三。根据句意及首字母提示，此处表示“四分之三”，three quarters表示“四分之三”，因为前面是“three”，因此quarter用复数。故填(q)uarters。 53．Could you s your umbrella with me? I left mine in the office. 【答案】(s)hare 【详解】句意：你能和我分享你的伞吗？我把我的落在办公室了。根据“I left mine in the office.”及首字母提示可知，此处是询问能否分享对方的伞，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，Could是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(s)hare。 54．“When I’m away, you need to cook for y .” Mrs Smith said to her kids. 【答案】(y)ourselves 【详解】句意：“我不在的时候，你们得自己做饭。”史密斯夫人对她的孩子们说。根据“you need to cook for…”及首字母提示可知该处需要用反身代词，主语是you，其反身代词是yourself，意为“你自己”，又根据“Mrs Smith said to her kids.”可知要用其复数，yourselves意为“你们自己”，符合题意，故填(y)ourselves。 55．A it was raining, they decided to go for a walk to enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：尽管在下雨，他们还是决定出去散步，呼吸一下新鲜空气。结合“it was raining”和首字母“A”可知，此处应用although“尽管”来引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(A)lthough。 56．Andy wants to be an e to build more useful buildings. 【答案】(e)ngineer 【详解】句意：安迪想成为一名工程师，建造更多有用的建筑。根据“to build more useful buildings.”及首字母可知，安迪想成为工程师，an后跟名词单数engineer“工程师”。故填(e)ngineer。 57．My brother works hard, so he h ever plays computer games. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：我哥哥工作很努力，所以他几乎从不玩电脑游戏。根据“My brother works hard”和“plays computer games”以及首字母提示可知，我哥哥几乎不玩电脑游戏。“几乎不”用hardly，频度副词。故填(h)ardly。 58．You can call us at 655-8035 or e-mail us at 6558035@qq.com.for more i . 【答案】(i)nformation 【详解】句意：你可以致电655-8035或发送电子邮件至6558035@qq.com.for更多信息。根据“call us at 655-8035 or e-mail us at 6558035@qq.com.for more”可知是打电话或发送电子邮件了解更多信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 59．—Mr. and Mrs. Green have two children, don’t they? —Yes, and b of them have a talent for art. 【答案】(b)oth 【详解】句意：——格林夫妇有两个孩子，是吗？——是的，而且他们俩都有艺术天赋。此处是指格林夫妇的两个孩子都有艺术天赋。表示“两者都”，应用both。故填(b)oth。 60．Mr. Black d living in the city, so he moved to the countryside. 【答案】(d)isliked 【详解】句意：布莱克先生不喜欢住在城里，所以他搬到了乡下。根据“Mr. Black…living in the city, so he moved to the countryside.”及首字母提示可知，此处为dislike“不喜欢”，动词，表示布莱克先生不喜欢住在城里，根据“moved”可知，时态为一般过去时，dislike的过去式为disliked。故填(d)isliked。 61．—Don’t forget your p ! —I can remember I agree to buy a violin for you. 【答案】(p)romise 【详解】句意：——别忘了你的承诺！——我记得我答应给你买一把小提琴。根据“I can remember I agree to buy a violin for you.”和所给首字母可知，上句应是提醒不要忘记承诺，promise“承诺，诺言”。故填(p)romise。 62．Jim is f than Tom, so he has more friends than Tom. 【答案】(f)riendlier 【详解】句意：吉姆比汤姆更友好，所以他比汤姆有更多的朋友。根据“so he has more friends than Tom”以及首字母提示可知，此处指Jim比Tom更友好，friendly“友好的”，形容词；空前为is，空后为than“比”，空处应用形容词的比较级。故填(f)riendlier。 63．He made a d to climb to the top of the mountain. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：他决定爬到山顶。根据“He made a…to climb to the top of the mountain.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指爬到山顶是他作出的决定，make a decision “作出决定”。故填(d)ecision。 64．It is i to build a museum in such a short time. 【答案】(i)mpossible 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内建一座博物馆是不可能的。空格处应填形容词作表语，根据后文“in such a short time”和首字母提示i可知，短时间内建造一座博物馆不可能，impossible“不可能的”。故填(i)mpossible。 65．We expected to see him, but he never a . 【答案】(a)ppeared 【详解】句意：我们本来想见他，但他一直没出现。根据“We expected to see him, but he”以及首字母，此处是说他没有出现，appear“出现”符合题意，结合“expected”以及语境可知，此处是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(a)ppeared。 66．He s his head to tell me that he disagreed. 【答案】(s)hook 【详解】句意：他摇摇头告诉我他不同意。根据“his head to tell me that he disagreed”及首字母提示可知，他摇头以表示自己不同意；shake“摇动”，动词，根据“disagreed”可知时态为一般过去时，动词shake应用过去式shook。故填(s)hook。 67．Four years later, with Mr. Smith’s help, Jack b a great singer. 【答案】(b)ecame 【详解】句意：四年后，在史密斯先生的帮助下，杰克成为了一名伟大的歌手。根据“Jack…a great singer.”以及首字母提示，此处是说成为了一名歌手，become“成为”符合语境，结合“Four years later”以及语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(b)ecame。 68．Linda is driving c , because it’s snowing heavily. 【答案】(c)arefully 【详解】句意：琳达正在小心地开车，因为雪正下得很大。根据“...because it’s snowing heavily.”和首字母提示可知，此处应为琳达正在小心地开车，空处需填副词，修饰动词driving，carefully“小心地”，副词。故填(c)arefully。 69．Of all the markets in my town, Hong Xing Market has the f vegetables and fruit. We all like to go there. 【答案】(f)reshest 【详解】句意：在我们镇上所有的市场中，红星市场有最新鲜的蔬菜和水果。我们都喜欢去那里。根据“vegetables and fruit”以及首字母提示，此处是说有新鲜的蔬菜和水果，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境，结合“Of all the markets in my town,”可知，此处应该填最高级freshest“最新鲜的”。故填(f)reshest。 70．Her parents were so p that they had no money to buy her a new bag. 【答案】(p)oor 【详解】句意：她的父母太穷了，没有钱给她买新包。根据“that they had no money to buy her a new bag”以及首字母提示可知，此处指她父母太穷了，poor“穷的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)oor。 71．One of his favorite s is “Old habits die hard.” 【答案】(s)ayings 【详解】句意：他最喜欢谚语之一是“旧习难改”。根据“Old habits die hard.”及首字母提示可知，这是一句谚语，saying“谚语”，根据空前的“One of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(s)ayings。 72．81．The doctor a the man to exercise every day, but he didn’t listen. 【答案】(a)dvised 【详解】句意：医生建议男人每天锻炼，但是他没有听。根据“the man to exercise every day”可知，这是医生的建议。advise“建议”，动词。根据“didn’t listen.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)dvised。 73．Movie World is the c to your home. You can buy tickets there. 【答案】(c)losest 【详解】句意：电影世界离你家最近。你可以在那里买票。根据“You can buy tickets there.”和首字母提示可知，此处应为电影世界离你家最近，be the closest to...表示“离……最近”，空处需填形容词最高级。故填(c)losest。 74．We should help our parents do h on weekends. 【答案】(h)ousework 【详解】句意：我们应该在周末帮父母做家务。根据“We should help our parents do...on weekends.”和首字母提示可知，此处应为在周末帮父母做家务，do housework表示“做家务”。故填(h)ousework。 75．It was sunny and hot, so we d to go to the beach near our hotel. 【答案】(d)ecided 【详解】句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。根据“It was sunny and hot, so we...to go to the beach near our hotel.”和首字母提示可知，此处是我们决定去酒店附近的海滩，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，so的前后为并列句，时态为一般过去时，动词decide用过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。 76．A car runs four w while a bike on two. 【答案】(w)heels 【详解】句意：汽车四个轮子行驶而自行车两个轮子。根据“A car runs four...while a bike on two.”及首字母提示可知，此处为可数名词wheel“轮子”，空前有four修饰，名词用复数。故填(w)heels。 77．We saw some s around the lake, saying “No swimming”. 【答案】(s)igns 【详解】句意：我们看到湖边有一些指示牌，上面写着“禁止游泳”。根据后面的“No swimming”(禁止游泳)，结合首字母提示，推断这里是指“指示牌”：sign，可数名词，前面有some(一些)，所以用复数形式。故填(s)igns。 78．I’m so tired to walk any farther. I need to r for a minute. 【答案】(r)est 【详解】句意：我累得再也走不动了。我需要休息一会儿。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，空格处要填动词原形。根据“I’m so tired to walk any farther.”和首字母提示可知，需要休息一会儿，“休息”用动词rest。故填(r)est。 79．My mother p breakfast for my family every morning. 【答案】(p)repares 【详解】句意：我的妈妈每天早上为家人准备早餐。根据首字母提示可知，此处用动词prepare“准备”；根据“every morning”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是“my mother”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，prepare的三单形式为prepares。故填(p)repares。 80．Mo Yan is one of the (great) writers in China. 【答案】greatest 【详解】句意：莫言是中国最伟大的作家之一。此处是结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，故填greatest。 81．Fresh vegetables and fruit are good for our h . 【答案】(h)ealth 【详解】句意：新鲜的蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。根据首字母提示及“Fresh vegetables and fruit”可知，此处指的是health“健康”，是名词，作宾语，故填(h)ealth。 82．I couldn’t finish the work by m , so I asked Tony for help. 【答案】(m)yself 【详解】句意：我一个人完成不了这项工作，所以我向托尼求助。根据“I couldn’t finish the work by”以及首字母提示，此处指的作者无法独立完成工作，反身代词myself“我自己”符合题意。故填(m)yself。 83．My mum does w shopping at the supermarket. She usually goes there on Sundays. 【答案】(w)eekly 【详解】句意：我妈妈每周都会去超市购物。她通常周日去那里。根据“She usually goes there on Sundays.”可知是指妈妈每周都会去超市购物。weekly“每周的”，故填(w)eekly。 84．Mr Lee advised his students to take part in outdoor a . 【答案】(a)ctivities 【详解】句意：李老师建议他的学生参加户外活动。根据“outdoor”可知，此处指的是户外的活动，activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填(a)ctivities。 85．It’s not good for the environment to get more land by c down more and more trees. 【答案】(c)utting 【详解】句意：通过砍伐越来越多的树木来获得更多的土地对环境不好。根据“get more land”和“down more and more trees”可知此处指的是cut down“砍伐”，by为介词，后跟动名词。故填(c)utting。 86．Look! There are many kites in different s in the sky. They are so beautiful. 【答案】(s)hapes 【详解】句意：看！天空中有许多不同形状的风筝。他们真漂亮。根据“in the sky”和“They are so beautiful”可知此处指的是风筝的形状shape，且different修饰可数名词复数。故填(s)hapes。 87．Yang Zhenlin is one of the greatest s in the world. 【答案】(s)cientists 【详解】句意：杨振林是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。根据“Yang Zhenlin”可知，此处指的是科学家scientist，且one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示 “最……之一”。故填(s)cientists。 88．At last, I c to buy the cheaper one because I didn’t have much money with me. 【答案】(c)hose 【详解】句意：最后，我选择买更便宜的那一个，因为我身上没带多少钱。根据“I didn’t have much money with me”可知，作者因为没钱，所以选择买便宜的，根据“didn’t”可知，此处应用choose的过去式chose。故填(c)hose。 89．The problem was so difficult that f students could answer it. 【答案】(f)ew 【详解】句意：这道题太难了，很少有学生能回答出来。根据“The problem was so difficult”可知是指很少有学生能回答出来。few“少到几乎没有”修饰可数名词复数students。故填(f)ew。 90．Please p the milk into the bowl. 【答案】(p)our 【详解】句意：请把牛奶倒进碗里。根据“the milk into the bowl”和首字母提示可知，此处是pour...into...意为“把……倒入……”；该句为祈使句肯定形式，please后接动词原形。故填(p)our。 91．Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese to walk in s . 【答案】(s)pace 【详解】句意：翟志刚是第一个在太空行走的中国人。根据“Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese to walk in….”及常识可知，此处指的是space “太空”。故填(s)pace。 92．Jill always sings so b . 【答案】(b)eautifully 【详解】句意：吉尔总是唱得很动听。根据“always sings so”以及首字母提示，此处指的唱得动听，此处修饰动词sings，用副词beautifully“美好地，美妙地”。故填(b)eautifully。 93．The story The Farmer and the Snake reminds us that it’s dangerous to show your k to those who may hurt you. 【答案】(k)indness 【详解】句意：《农夫与蛇》的故事提醒我们对可能伤害我们的人展现善意是危险的。根据首字母提示及“The story The Farmer and the Snake reminds us that it’s dangerous to show your...”可知，对可能伤害我们的人展现善意是危险的，空处指“善意”，需填名词kindness，为不可数名词。故填(k)indness。 94．Liu Qian’s magic trick was so u that people opened their eyes wide and held their breath in amazement. 【答案】(u)nbelievable 【详解】句意：刘谦的魔术如此难以置信以至于人们睁大双眼、惊讶地屏住呼吸。根据首字母提示及“people opened their eyes wide and held their breath in amazement.”可知，人们睁大双眼、惊讶地屏住呼吸，说明他的魔术是难以置信的。unbelievable意为“难以置信的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)nbelievable。 95．Jim just read part of the book. He couldn’t understand the w story. 【答案】(w)hole 【详解】句意：吉姆只读了书的一部分。他不能理解整个故事。根据“Jim just read part of the book.”可知，因为吉姆只看了一部分，所以没看懂整个故事。whole“整个的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)hole。 96．With fewer babies being born, the number of kindergartens (幼儿园) has f rapidly. 【答案】(f)allen 【详解】句意：随着出生婴儿的减少，幼儿园的数量迅速减少。根据首字母提示及“With fewer babies being born, the number of kindergartens...”可知，婴儿减少，幼儿园数量势必会减少，故空处指“下降”，其英文为fall，因句中有has，时态应为现在完成时，空处缺过去分词。故填(f)allen。 97．All the stores and markets stopped p free plastic (塑料) bags for buyers in 2008 because of environmental problems. 【答案】(p)roviding 【详解】句意：因环境问题，从2008年起，所有商店和市场停止提供免费塑料袋。根据首字母提示及“free plastic bags for buyers...”可知，空处指“提供”，其英文为provide，provide sth. for sb.表示“提供某人某物”，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，故空处需动名词providing。故填(p)roviding。 98．—Has your grandpa got used to the city life? —Not yet. He thinks it’s too noisy. You know old people like to live a p life better. 【答案】(p)eaceful 【详解】句意：——你爷爷已经适应城市生活了吗？——还没有。他认为这里太吵了。你知道老年人更喜欢平静的生活。根据“He thinks it’s too noisy.”可知，是指老人更喜欢平静的生活，peaceful“平静的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)eaceful。 99．It snowed so heavily last night. I’m not sure w the school will be closed or not. 【答案】(w)hether 【详解】句意：昨天晚上雪下得很大。我不确定学校是否会关门。根据首字母提示及“…or not”可知，空处需whether，意为“是否”，whether...or not为固定用法。故填(w)hether。 100．People usually like to be with friends. But scientists say, spending time a makes a person more creative. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：人们通常喜欢和朋友在一起。但科学家说，独处使一个人更有创造力。根据首字母提示及“People usually like to be with friends. But scientists say, spending time a... makes a person more creative.”可知，空处指“独处”，与“和朋友在一起”形成对比，alone意为“单独地”，修饰动词。故填(a)lone。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 首字母填空 1．【新情境】Of my classmates, Jack has the l voice. Everyone can hear him clearly. 2．【跨学科】The sunshine goes t the windows and makes the room warm. 3．【新考法】Bob looked quite unhappy. What h just now? 4．【新情境】When my mother gets angry, she always folds her arms and looks at me s . 5．Most Chinese people see “four” as an u number, because it sounds like the word for death in Chinese. 6．【跨学科】I have two t . Would you like to go to the movies with me? 7．【新情境】I think you should keep a d in English every day. It’s good for your writing. 8．【跨学科】—Who win the first place in the dancing c . —It’s Lisa. 9．【新考法】Don’t t the wall. The painting on it is still wet. 10．Tom felt afraid, because he b his mother’s favorite mirror just now. 11．【新考法】You can sit c because they have the biggest seats. 12．【新情境】We r the mountain top after a long and tiring climb. 13．【跨学科】His uncle e every day, so he is very healthy. 14．【新考法】I was so e to see my favourite basketball team win the match. 15．【新情境】Lily p playing the violin every day. 16．Everyone was in the classroom e Jack because he had a fever and didn’t go to school. 17．【新考法】The two a happened on the road at the same time. 18．【跨学科】Zhang Yimou is f for his movies in the world. 19．The c have different ways to train the students. 20．【新情境】He had no c but to take the job. 21．【新考法】Bob is funny, he often make us l . 22．【跨学科】Jackie Chan is an a movie star. I love his movie called New Police Story. 23．Please say it more c and slowly. I can’t follow you. 24．“【新考法】Old habits die hard”. This is one of my favorite s . 25．Mom, I’m h . Can you give me some bread? 26．【新情境】Jim wants to buy a car. H , he doesn’t have enough money. 27．【跨学科】Summer is the h of the four seasons. 28．【新考法】Yesterday was the w day for Mary in her life. She lost her money and ID card. 29．【新情境】Cindy is as o as her mother. They both enjoy talking with others. 30．My friend is very smart and she always has many c ideas. 31．Let’s visit Fenghuang Mountain this weekend. The air there is very f . 32．【跨学科】The man is r and he has lots of money. 33．【新情境】We all e that our hometown can be the best place to live in. 34．【跨学科】If there are fewer trees, the e will be in great danger. 35．Everyone in the world should focus on the air p . 36．【新情境】What’s the Chinese m of this word “peace”? 37．If you work hard enough, you can be a w at last. 38．The Sunshine Cinema has the best seats and you can sit most c there. 39．【跨学科】Before we made a decision, we d it carefully together. 40．Would you show me a c bike than this one? This is too expensive. I only have 500 yuan. 41．—Can I take your order? —Please wait a moment. Let me look at the m first. 42．It’s healthy for the m and the body. 43．Tom is u because he lost all his money. 44．The little dog felt h and it ate all the food. 45．Yu Hua is a great w . He writes many good books. 46．I w what life will be like in the future. 47．My mother didn’t have e money, so she couldn’t buy the dress. 48．—Did you buy the strawberries in the supermarket? —No, I p them on the farm last Sunday. 49．My pet cat always s for twenty hours every day. It is lazy. 50．Kate wants to be a musician. She p playing the guitar every day. 51．It takes me about thirty m to get to school by subway because I live far from here. 52．In our class, there are sixty students, and fifteen of them are girls. Boys are three q of our class. 53．Could you s your umbrella with me? I left mine in the office. 54．“When I’m away, you need to cook for y .” Mrs Smith said to her kids. 55．A it was raining, they decided to go for a walk to enjoy the fresh air. 56．Andy wants to be an e to build more useful buildings. 57．My brother works hard, so he h ever plays computer games. 58．You can call us at 655-8035 or e-mail us at 6558035@qq.com.for more i . 59．—Mr. and Mrs. Green have two children, don’t they? —Yes, and b of them have a talent for art. 60．Mr. Black d living in the city, so he moved to the countryside. 61．—Don’t forget your p ! —I can remember I agree to buy a violin for you. 62．Jim is f than Tom, so he has more friends than Tom. 63．He made a d to climb to the top of the mountain. 64．It is i to build a museum in such a short time. 65．We expected to see him, but he never a . 66．He s his head to tell me that he disagreed. 67．Four years later, with Mr. Smith’s help, Jack b a great singer. 68．Linda is driving c , because it’s snowing heavily. 69．Of all the markets in my town, Hong Xing Market has the f vegetables and fruit. We all like to go there. 70．Her parents were so p that they had no money to buy her a new bag. 71．One of his favorite s is “Old habits die hard.” 72．81．The doctor a the man to exercise every day, but he didn’t listen. 73．Movie World is the c to your home. You can buy tickets there. 74．We should help our parents do h on weekends. 75．It was sunny and hot, so we d to go to the beach near our hotel. 76．A car runs four w while a bike on two. 77．We saw some s around the lake, saying “No swimming”. 78．I’m so tired to walk any farther. I need to r for a minute. 79．My mother p breakfast for my family every morning. 80．Mo Yan is one of the (great) writers in China. 81．Fresh vegetables and fruit are good for our h . 82．I couldn’t finish the work by m , so I asked Tony for help. 83．My mum does w shopping at the supermarket. She usually goes there on Sundays. 84．Mr Lee advised his students to take part in outdoor a . 85．It’s not good for the environment to get more land by c down more and more trees. 86．Look! There are many kites in different s in the sky. They are so beautiful. 87．Yang Zhenlin is one of the greatest s in the world. 88．At last, I c to buy the cheaper one because I didn’t have much money with me. 89．The problem was so difficult that f students could answer it. 90．Please p the milk into the bowl. 91．Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese to walk in s . 92．Jill always sings so b . 93．The story The Farmer and the Snake reminds us that it’s dangerous to show your k to those who may hurt you. 94．Liu Qian’s magic trick was so u that people opened their eyes wide and held their breath in amazement. 95．Jim just read part of the book. He couldn’t understand the w story. 96．With fewer babies being born, the number of kindergartens (幼儿园) has f rapidly. 97．All the stores and markets stopped p free plastic (塑料) bags for buyers in 2008 because of environmental problems. 98．—Has your grandpa got used to the city life? —Not yet. He thinks it’s too noisy. You know old people like to live a p life better. 99．It snowed so heavily last night. I’m not sure w the school will be closed or not. 100．People usually like to be with friends. But scientists say, spending time a makes a person more creative. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $