精品解析：北京市第十三中学分校2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

2025北京十三中分校初二(上)开学考 英语 考生须知: 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷共 7 页，第Ⅱ卷共 1 页。 2.本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 50 分钟。 3.在试卷(包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷)密封线内准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。 4.考试结束，将试卷及答题纸一并交回监考老师。 第Ⅰ卷 一、根据句意选择合适的单词(每小题1分，共15分) 1. The ________ of this bridge is about 2 kilometers across the river. A. length B. height C. depth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座桥的长度大约是2公里，横跨河流。 考查名词词义辨析。length长度；height高度；depth深度。根据“across the river”可知，此处表示桥跨越河流的横向距离。length指物体从一端到另一端的水平距离。桥的长度通常指其跨越河流或道路的总长。故选A。 2. The ________ of this novel is a young girl’s adventure in a magical world. A. cover B. price C. theme 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部小说的主题是一个年轻女孩在魔法世界中的冒险。 考查名词辨析。cover封面；price价格；theme主题。根据“a young girl’s adventure in a magical world”可知，“女孩在魔法世界中冒险”是小说的主题。故选C。 3. This new law aims to ________ pollution from the factories. A. prevent B. discuss C. report 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项新法律旨在防止工厂产生污染。 考查动词辨析。prevent防止；discuss讨论；report报道。根据“pollution from the factories”可知，这项法律的目的是防止污染，prevent表示“防止”，符合语境。故选A。 4. My daily ________ includes reading, exercising and helping with housework. A. search B. hobby C. routine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的日常惯例包括阅读、锻炼和帮助做家务。 考查名词辨析。search搜寻，搜索；hobby业余爱好；routine惯例。根据空格后“includes reading, exercising and helping with housework.”可知，阅读、锻炼和帮助做家务都属于日常惯例。故选C。 5. I need to ________ my time better to finish all the homework. A. count B. record C. manage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要更好地管理我的时间来完成所有的家庭作业。 考查动词辨析。count数；record记录；manage管理。结合“my time better to finish all the homework.”可知，此处指管理时间。故选C。 6 Many tourists visit this city to see its famous historical ________. A. shops B. sites C. address 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客参观这座城市是为了看它的著名历史遗迹。 考查名词辨析。shops商店；sites地点，遗址；address地址。“historical”的意思是“历史的”，游客来城市看的应是历史遗迹，“historical sites”表示“历史遗迹”，符合语境。故选B。 7. We should learn to ________ different opinions respectfully. A. accept B. refuse C. change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会尊重地接受不同的意见。 考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；change改变。根据“different opinions respectfully”（尊重地对待不同的意见）可知，应该是学会接受不同的意见，故选A。 8. The kind words from my teacher ________ my confidence greatly. A. tested B. reduced C. increased 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的善意话语极大地增强了我的信心。 考查动词辨析。tested测试；reduced减少；increased增加。根据句中greatly和confidence的提示，说明老师的鼓励话语起到了积极作用，应选择表示“增强”含义的动词。故选C。 9. A true friend will always ________ you when you’re in trouble. A. blame B. support C. doubt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，真正的朋友总会支持你。 考查动词词义辨析。blame责备；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据空前“A true friend”以及空后“when you’re in trouble”可知，真正的朋友在你困难时应给予支持，空处应填动词作谓语表示“支持”，故选B。 10. Volunteers ________ food and clothes to people in need after the earthquake. A. donated B. sold C. cooked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震后，志愿者们向有需要的人捐赠了食物和衣服。 考查动词辨析。donated捐赠；sold卖；cooked烹饪。根据“Volunteers ... food and clothes to people in need”可知，志愿者是将食物和衣服捐给需要的人。故选A。 11. In many countries, people ________ presents during Christmas holidays. A. hide B. collect C. exchange 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们在圣诞节交换礼物。 考查动词词义辨析。hide躲，藏；collect收集；exchange交换。根据“people…presents during Christmas holidays.”可知，圣诞节期间，人们有交换礼物的传统。故选C。 12. The museum’s new ________ shows ancient artifacts from different dynasties. A. celebration B. exhibition C. conference 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆的新展览展示了来自不同朝代的古代文物。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；exhibition展览；conference会议。根据“shows ancient artifacts from different dynasties”可知，这个博物馆“展示来自不同朝代的古代文物”，能展示古代文物的是exhibition“展览”。故选B。 13. The 3D ________ made a perfect model of the ancient building. A. printer B. scanner C. speaker 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：3D打印机制作了一个完美的古建筑模型。 考查名词辨析。printer打印机；scanner扫描仪；speaker扬声器。根据“made a perfect model”可知，此处需要选择能够“制造”或“生成”实物的设备。3D printer“3D打印机”，是一种制造三维实物的设备，完全符合“制作模型”的功能。故选A。 14. The ________ of helping others makes me feel truly happy. A. risk B. speed C. joy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助他人的快乐让我感到真正的幸福。 考查名词辨析。risk风险；speed速度；joy快乐。根据“... helping others makes me feel truly happy”可知，是指帮助他人的快乐让我感到真正的幸福。故选C。 15. The ________ of this painting is over 10 million dollars. A. value B. condition C. message 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅画的价值超过1000万美元。 考查名词辨析。value价值；condition条件，状况；message消息。根据“over 10 million dollars”可知，此处说的是画的价值。故选A。 二、单选题(每小题1分，共10分) 16. My father is interested in news and ________ favourite program is News 30 Minutes. A. her B. his C. your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲对新闻很感兴趣，他最喜欢的节目是《新闻30分》。 考查人称代词。her她的；his他的；your你的。根据“My father is interested in news”可知，父亲对新闻感兴趣，此处介绍的是他喜欢的新闻节目，应用his。故选B。 17. I usually make breakfast for my parents ________ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在周六为我的父母做早餐。 考查时间介词的用法。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天。空格后“Saturdays”是具体的一天，故选C。 18. —Must I hand in the poster right now, Mr. Wang? —No, you ________. Tomorrow is OK. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，我必须现在交上海报吗？——不，你不需要。明天交就可以。 考查情态动词用法。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t不准；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I hand in the poster right now? ”可知这是一个must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选A。 19. Sam is good at running. He is one of ________ runners in the school football team. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam擅长跑步，他是学校足球队中最快的跑步者之一。 考查最高级。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处填形容词最高级。故选C。 20. —________ have you learned English? — For about nine years. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——大约五年了。 考查特殊疑问词组。How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久以后，询问将来某个动作多久以后发生；How long多长时间，询问时间长度。根据答语“For about five years”可知，是询问时间长度，所以用How long。故选C。 21. John feels excited ________ he is going to have a tennis match with an excellent player this weekend. A. because B. but C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰感到兴奋，因为他这周末将和一位优秀的选手进行一场网球比赛。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“John feels excited...he is going to have a tennis match with an excellent player this weekend.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 22. — Chris, what are you doing? — I ________ to some music. A. listen B. am listening C. will listen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——克里斯，你在做什么？——我正在听一些音乐。 考查现在进行时的用法。listen听（动词原形，用于一般现在时）；am listening正在听（现在进行时结构）；will listen将听（一般将来时结构）。根据问句“what are you doing?”（你在做什么？）可知，答句应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，故选B。 23. Kate and her classmates ________ part in an interesting art activity after school yesterday. A. take B. took C. will take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特和她的同学们昨天放学后参加了一项有趣的艺术活动。 考查动词时态。take是动词原形，用于一般现在时；took是take的过去式，用于一般过去时；will take用于一般将来时。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式took。故选B。 24. We will live in a greener world if we ________ the earth well. A. protect B. are protecting C. will protect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们好好保护地球，我们将生活在一个更绿色的世界里。 考查动词时态。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以从句空格处应用一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形protect。故选A。 25. Betty ________ Chinese chess since she was five years old. A. learns B. will learn C. has learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Betty自从她五岁就学习中国象棋了 考查动词时态。learns是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；will learn是一般将来时；has learned是现在完成时。根据“since she was five years old”可知，此句表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。 三、完形填空(A篇每小题1.5分，B篇每小题2分，共28分) A 阅读下面的短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 Well, that was bad, I thought as I took off my ballet shoes. I had just finished my dance class, and it was ___26___ I always got the wrong steps, but all the others seemed to do these steps easily. I got the ___27___: I had no gift and there was no need to push myself so hard. Just then, my big sister Julissa arrived. She took one look at me and asked, “What’s wrong, Lakeisha?” “Nothing” I said ___28___. “Just maybe I shouldn’t be taking dance classes.” Julissa shook her head and said, “Let’s get out of here.” I went out of the door with her. We stopped at a store and Julissa bought me my favorite drink. “Listen, sis,” she said, “not every day is a great one, and not everything is going to work out as you want. The most important is to keep ___29___. I believe you can find your own dancing style.” We finished our drinks and ___30___ to the subway. On the platform(站台), a few swing dancers were jumping and tapping happily. Many people stopped to watch. Then the dancers began showing off hip hop moves. One of them threw his hat onto my head. Without thinking, I quickly ___31___ the hat off, turned it inside out, and threw it right back at him. “You have some moves, kid,” the dancer said as I just made a graceful(优雅的) turn. I looked over and there was my sister. Her ___32___ was as big as a subway platform. When we arrived home, Julissa gave me a hug and said, “Never forget everyone has off days! Just believe yourself. You can finally get through at some point.” “Guess that’s true,” I replied. “But not everyone is ___33___ enough to have a great sister to help them!” 26. A. exciting B. terrible C. active D. dangerous 27. A. message B. saying C. dream D. plan 28. A. warmly B. happily C. quietly D. proudly 29. A. changing B. watching C. asking D. trying 30. A. returned B. headed C. jumped D. drove 31. A. pulled B. kicked C. put D. gave 32. A. interest B. face C. mouth D. smile 33. A. thankful B. kind C. lucky D. special 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因跳舞跳不好而认为自己没有天赋，作者的姐姐安慰作者不要放弃，要继续努力。 【26题详解】 句意：可怕的是我总是走错步骤。 exciting令人兴奋的；terrible糟糕的；active积极的；dangerous危险的。根据“I always got the wrong steps”可知总是跳错，所以感觉很糟糕。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我得到了这样的信息：我没有天赋，没有必要如此努力地逼迫自己。 message信息；saying谚语；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“I got the...”可知我总是跳错，但是别人可以很容易做到，我从中得到一个信息，我没有天赋。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我小声地说。 warmly温暖地；happily快乐地；quietly安静地；proudly自豪地。根据“Just maybe I shouldn't be taking dance classes”可知作者觉得自己没有天赋，所以情绪不高，所以应是小声地说。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：最重要的是继续努力。 changing改变；watching观看；asking问；trying尝试。根据“The most important is to keep...”可知是继续努力。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们喝完了酒，朝地铁走去了。 returned回来；headed朝向；jumped跳；drove开车。根据“to the subway”可知是朝着地铁站走去。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我想都没想，赶紧把帽子摘下来，翻过来，直接扔给他 pulled拉；kicked踢；put放；gave给。根据“One of them threw his hat onto my head. Without thinking, I quickly...the hat off”可知是把头上的帽子摘下来，pull the hat off“把帽子摘下来”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她的笑容像地铁站台一样大。 interest兴趣；face脸；mouth嘴；smile微笑。根据“was as big as a subway platform”可知看到其他人在表扬自己的妹妹，作者的姐姐高兴地笑了。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：但并不是每个人都幸运地有一个伟大的姐姐来帮助他们！ thankful感激的；kind友善的；lucky幸运的；special特殊的。根据“have a great sister to help them”可知有人帮助是很幸运的事情。故选C。 B A school was near my home and I often watched the kids from my window when they played basketball. One day, I saw a little girl playing with boys. She played very well and no one could stop her. Sometimes, I saw her play ____34____. She often practiced by herself until dark. One day I asked her ____35____ she practiced so much. She said,“I want to go to university. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship (奖学金). I like to play basketball. If I play well, I can get a scholarship. My father told me that if the ____36____ is big enough and I work hard for it, I can be successful.” Then she smiled and ran to go practice. I watched her through junior high and into high school. Every week, she and her school team won the basketball matches. One day, I saw her ____37____ in the grass. I went over there and sat down beside her. I asked her what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she answered, “I am just too short.” The coach told her that she would probably never play for a university team, so she should ____38____ her dream of university. She was sad, but she told me that her father said those coaches were not ____39____. They did not understand the power of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good university, and wanted a scholarship, ____40____ could stop her. The next year, when she and her team went to the Northern California match, a university recruiter (招生官员) noticed her and ____41____ her a full scholarship. Her dream finally came true. 34. A. slowly B. happily C. safely D. alone 35. A. why B. how C. where D. when 36. A. dream B. cause C. advice D. matter 37. A. playing B. crying C. standing D. sitting 38. A. forget B. leave C. think D. throw 39. A. happy B. strange C. right D. wrong 40. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 41. A. bought B. offered C. found D. brought 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个热爱篮球的女孩通过坚持不懈的努力最终获得大学奖学金的故事。 【34题详解】 句意：有时，我看到她独自打球。她经常独自练习到天黑。 slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地；safely安全地；alone独自。根据下文“She often practiced by herself until dark”可知，女孩经常独自练习，因此此处指她独自打球。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：有一天我问她为什么练习这么多。 why为什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据下文“She said,‘I want to go to university…’”可知，作者询问的是女孩刻苦练习的原因。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我父亲告诉我，如果梦想足够大并为之努力，我就能成功。 dream梦想；cause原因；advice建议；matter事情。根据后文“if she really wanted to play for a good university”可知，此处指父亲的教导是关于梦想的力量。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：有一天，我看到她在草地上哭泣。 playing玩耍；crying哭泣；standing站立；sitting坐着。根据下文“I asked her what was wrong”和教练的打击性话语可知，女孩此时情绪低落。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：教练说她可能永远不能为大学球队打球，所以她应该忘记大学梦想。 forget忘记；leave离开；think思考；throw扔掉。根据教练的消极评价和“her dream about university”的搭配，此处指被迫放弃梦想。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她很难过，但她告诉我她父亲说那些教练是错误的。 happy开心的；strange奇怪的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据下文“They did not understand the power of a dream”可知，父亲认为教练的判断是错误的。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他告诉她如果她真的想为一所好大学打球并想要奖学金，没有什么能阻止她。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据父亲鼓励的话语和全文主旨，此处强调“没有什么能阻挡梦想”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：一所大学的招生官员注意到她，并给她提供了全额奖学金。 bought购买；offered提供；found发现；brought带来。根据“a full scholarship”和宾语搭配，此处指校方主动提供奖学金。故选B。 四、阅读理解(每小题3分，共39分) 阅读A The Basket Two things changed my life; my mother and a white, pretty bike basket. My mother is a strict parent and I had to earn my pocket money by doing housework around the house. One day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed, and there it was in the window; white, shiny, and decorated with beautiful flowers. It was so special and I knew I had to have the basket. “It’s beautiful,” my mother said when I pointed it out to her. “Mom, please, can I get it? I'll do more housework for as long as you say, but I need that basket. I really love it...” “You know,” she said gently, “If you save up, you could buy this yourself.” “By the time I make enough, it'll be gone!” “I’ll buy the basket for you, but you have to work for it,” she said. My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some secret place I couldn’t find. Each week I eagerly counted my growing income. And then, weeks later, I jumped for joy. Oh, happy day! I made it! I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon. Days later, the unthinkable thing happened. A neighbor girl appeared with the exact same basket on her shiny, new bike. The eight-year-old me cried and ran fast back home to tell my mother about this terrible news. And then came the lesson I’ve taken with me through my life; "Honey, it doesn't matter that the baskets look the same. Your basket is extra-special," Mom said, gently drying my hot tears. "Your basket is special because you got the basket through your hard work.” 42. The girl’s mother drove her to the bike shop to . A. get a tire fixed B. make some money C. buy a new bike D. buy a pretty bike basket 43. The girl cried to her mother because . A. the mother was too strict with her B. she didn't like doing the housework C. the neighbor girl had the same basket D. she didn't have the money for the basket 44. According to the passage, the basket was special because . A. it was not only pretty but also not expensive B. it was different from the neighbor girl’s basket C. the writer decorated it with beautiful flowers D. the writer got the basket through her hard work 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己母亲对孩子不寻常的教育方法。通过一个自行车篮子的事情，母亲教会作者什么事情都要自力更生，通过自己努力得到的东西才是珍贵的。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed可知妈妈带女孩去单车店是为了修轮胎，所以本题选择A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段A neighbor girl appeared with the exact same basket on her shiny, new bike. The eight-year-old me cried and ran fast back home to tell my mother about this terrible news.可知“我”向母亲哭诉是因为隔壁家的女孩有一个一模一样的车篮子，所以本题选择C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句Your basket is special because you got the basket through your hard work可知车篮子之所以特别是因为作者是通过自己的努力得到的。 阅读B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy, helps us know about the plants and animals, and shows us how our world is put together. For some scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals have developed to solve (解决) problems, and some of them are ones we never thought of,” says Lisa Manning, a professor of the bioinspired (生物启发的) center. There, scientists carry on studies to get ideas for inventions from other living things. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs, instead of robots with wheels (轮子). To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move,” Gan says. “Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy, just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast,” says Gan. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people. Of course, there are many ways to solve problems without looking at nature. “These ways work, and they are easy,” says Manning. “But they may not be as useful as bioinspired inventions (发明), and they can’t work as well as animal ways when changes in nature come.” 45. According to the passage, some scientists study nature to ________. A. grow some plants B. keep animals safe C. change the weather D. make our life better 46. The word “clumsy” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. quick to give help B. ready to face changes C. difficult to move freely D. dangerous to work with 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bioinspired inventions can help save people’s lives. B. Lots of people will work with animals in the future. C. Robots with wheels have a lot of uses in our daily life. D. Scientists can use gecko’s feet to make new medicine. 48. What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B. To tell us the difficulties of studying animals. C. To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D. To find out different reasons to look at nature. 【答案】45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生物灵感发明，也就是科学家从其他生物那里获得发明的灵感，发明出改善人们生活的科技产品。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For some scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life.”可知一些科学家们对大自然进行研究，目的是可以从中得到一些能够改善人们生活的想法，D选项“让我们的生活更好”符合题意，故选D。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Gan所说“just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk.”可知他拿婴儿是如何学习站立和行走的与两条腿的机器人相比，我们都知道，婴儿是在学习站立和行走时都是非常笨拙的，移动没有那么灵活，因此“clumsy”应该意为“笨拙的，难以移动的”，C选项与之同义，故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives.”、“Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors.Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people.”可知果蝇来帮助医生挽救人们的生命，医院使用像狗一样的机器人与医生一起工作。警方使用有腿机器人在倒塌的建筑物中搜寻失踪人员，从中我们可以知道以生物为灵感的发明可以帮助拯救人们的生命。A选项符合题意，故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了生物灵感发明，其目的也是为了发明出改善人们生活，拯救人的生命等对人们有帮助的科技产品。C选项“向我们展示动物的方式如何帮助我们的生活”符合文意，故选C。 阅读C Homegrown Produce You don’t need lots of space to grow produce. You can grow it in a pot or in a window box. It’s just as good and just as fresh. You don’t have to wait for it to come on a boat or a plane for a long time. You can just go to your gardens and pick a load of fresh peppers or tomatoes anytime. Think about what you can do with your homegrown produce. You can roast it or toast it. You can bake it or put it in a pie. Anyway, you can cook it in any way you like. Homegrown produce is fresh! Eating fresh produce is very important. You and your family can eat the green produce that you grow in the garden. That is good for your health. But how do people have more fresh produce to eat? Some people like a program called Plant a Row. Here is how this program works. People in this program usually plant two or more rows of plants. They plant one row of beans for their family and they plant the other row to give to a food bank. If people don’t have enough food to eat, they can go to the food bank and get some food from others for free. Nowadays, some schools join the program. Students can grow their own produce at school. They will eat the fresh food, take some home and give some food to the food bank. If your class plants a garden, you will need some useful tools. And your teacher may need to help you with the work. Take care of your garden and wait for the produce to grow. You will get more than you think. Growing fresh produce is a big job. You must wait for it to grow. But don’t give up! People will thank you for helping them eat healthily. 49. If we grow produce at home, ________. A. we need to have a large farm B. we can get it in our garden anytime C. we will spend more time in cooking it D. we should take part in a special program 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students can grow and eat fresh produce at school B. Homegrown produce makes people eat more food C. People can buy homegrown produce from banks D. Growing fresh produce is relaxing and fun 51. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell people to eat healthily. B. To introduce a way of helping people. C. To show the benefits of homegrown produce. D. To ask more people to grow homegrown produce. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭种植农产品的相关情况，包括家庭种植的便利性、好处，以及“Plant a Row”项目等内容。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can just go to your gardens and pick a load of fresh peppers or tomatoes anytime.”可知，在家种植农产品，我们可以随时去花园采摘。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, some schools join the program. Students can grow their own produce at school. They will eat the fresh food...”可知，学生可以在学校种植并食用新鲜农产品。故选A。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了家庭种植农产品的好处，还提及“Plant a Row”项目鼓励人们种植并分享农产品，整体是呼吁更多人进行家庭种植。故选D。 阅读D Following the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest. However, a new study shows that teens who go along with their friends may become healthier as adults. Scientists have known that close friendships help improve health. People who do their own thing may experience unpleasant feelings and get sick. Those findings inspired Joseph Allen, a scientist, to look at teen behavior. Allen’s group noted that experiences during teen years might influence adult health. Scientists interviewed 171 teens every year for five years starting at the age of 13. These teens became the focal (中心的) teens in the study. The teens were asked about both positive and negative aspects of friendship. The scientists also spoke to their closest friends. They asked the friends how likely the focal person was to follow the crowd, go along with the friends or keep on doing his or her own thing. The same 171 people were interviewed again as adults, at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. The scientists found a correlation between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Firstly, teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Secondly, teens who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults than those who shared feelings with a close friend. What’s more, the study found that teens who went along with what their friends wanted, instead of being independent, also were healthier in their twenties. The correlation held up (依然成立) even after the scientists included other possible influences on health, such as weight, family income and drug use. The study showed that such other things did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did. For those who wonder whether they should follow the crowd or not, now they have a legitimate (合理的) reason to say yes. 52. Scientists asked the focal teens ________. A. if they experienced unpleasant feelings B. if they always agreed with their friends C. about the things they kept on doing on their own D. about the positive and negative aspects of friendship 53. What can we learn from the study? A. Being independent is better than working with friends. B. Many things can explain health as well as teen friendships. C. Expressing feelings to a close friend can be good for you. D. Teenagers shouldn’t follow the crowd and say yes to others. 54. What is the best title for the passage? A. Teens and Growth B. Say Yes to Teens C Friendship and Health D. Get along with Friends 【答案】52. D 53. C 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究表明青少年时期与朋友相处、随大流的行为可能对成年后的健康有益。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teens were asked about both positive and negative aspects of friendship.”可知，科学家询问了焦点青少年关于友谊的积极和消极方面。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Firstly, teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Secondly, teens who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults than those who shared feelings with a close friend...also were healthier in their twenties.”可推测此项研究表示向亲密的朋友表达感情对你有好处。故选C。 【54题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了亲密友谊对健康的影响，即友谊与健康。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 五、课外拓展阅读(共8分) In the past decade, bugs have become a familiar sight on dinner tables. One reason for this is they are a great source of protein. Another reason is that people are concerned about the environment. Traditional livestock farming is detrimental to the environment as it is generally unsustainable. Raising insects is much more environmentally friendly. One kilogram of insect protein needs about 10 per cent of the feed, water and land used to produce the same amount of beef. Experts say farming insects is better for the environment than raising livestock. A final reason we may have to eat insects is because of the rise in the world’s population. By 2050 this is expected to be 9.8 billion up from the current 7.7 billion. The insect farming industry is growing quickly. There are hundreds of companies worldwide creating meals made from bugs. Many supermarkets around the world now stock food made from insects. There are vending machines in Tokyo, Japan where you can purchase a can of insect snacks. The menu includes dried tarantula and scorpions. However, not everyone is excited by the idea of insects as food. An Israeli insect farmer, Dror Tamir, says “there is a ‘yuck factor’ to the thought of eating insects”. He said people will get used to the idea and will find insects tasty. He said: “I am convinced it will soon be widely accepted, just like eating raw fish in sushi was embraced.” 完成任务：同义词连线 Synonym Match ____55____ decade ____56____ concerned ____57____ detrimental ____58____ current ____59____ stock ____60____ purchase ____61____ convinced ____62____ embraced a. accepted b. 10 years c. worried d. harmful e. present f. supply g. buy h. certain 【答案】55. b 56. c 57. d 58. e 59. f 60. g 61. h 62. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了过去十年昆虫成为餐桌上常见食物的原因，包括其蛋白质含量高、对环境友好等，还提及昆虫养殖业的发展情况以及人们对食用昆虫的不同看法。 【55题详解】 文章中“In the past decade”表示“在过去十年”，decade十年，与10 years表示“十年”意思相同。故选b。 【56题详解】 文章中“people are concerned about the environment”意思是“人们担心环境”，concerned担心的；忧虑的，与worried表示“担心的”意思相同。故选c。 【57题详解】 文章中“Traditional livestock farming is detrimental to the environment”意思是“传统畜牧业对环境有害”，detrimental有害的，与harmful表示“有害的”意思相同。故选d。 【58题详解】 文章中“up from the current 7.7 billion”意思是“从目前的77亿增长”，current当前的；现在的，与present表示“目前的；现在的”意思相符。故选e。 【59题详解】 文章中“Many supermarkets around the world now stock food made from insects”意思是“世界上许多超市现在储备用昆虫制作的食物”，stock储备；供应，与supply表示“供应；提供”意思相同。故选f。 【60题详解】 文章中“where you can purchase a can of insect snacks”意思是“在那里你可以购买一罐昆虫零食”，purchase购买，和buy表示“买”意思相同。故选g。 【61题详解】 文章中“I am convinced it will soon be widely accepted”意思是“我确信它很快会被广泛接受”，convinced确信的；深信的，与certain表示“确定的；肯定的”表意相近。故选h。 【62题详解】 文章中“just like eating raw fish in sushi was embraced”意思是“就像寿司里吃生鱼被接受一样”，embraced接受；接纳，和accepted表示“接受”是同义词。故选a。 六、选做附加题(不计入总分)：典范理解选择(每小题2分，共10分)。 63. Amy nearly jumped out of her socks. A. 吓得魂都丢了 B. 吓得袜子都丢了 C. 激动地跳了起来 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米几乎吓得魂都丢了。 考查习语理解。“jumped out of one’s socks”是习语，意为“吓得魂都丢了”。故选A。 64. Mr. Peck was too shocked to answer. His mouth dropped open as Amy snorted gently to the hedgehog. A. 笑掉大牙 B. 目瞪口呆 C. 欣喜若狂 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peck先生震惊得无法回答。当Amy对刺猬轻轻哼了一声时，他目瞪口呆。 考查短语辨析。“笑掉大牙”更侧重表达嘲笑的意味；“目瞪口呆”表示震惊；“欣喜若狂“表示狂喜，开心。根据“shocked”可知，Peck先生感到非常震惊。故选 B。 65. A sly look crept across Mr Peck’s face. A. 脸上惊现诡异笑容 B. 脸上闪过一种狡诈的表情 C. 脸上有一丝不悦 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A sly look翻译为“一种狡诈的表情”；crept across翻译为“闪过”；Mr Peck’s face翻译为“佩克先生的脸”。故填：脸上闪过一种狡诈的表情。 66. I know how to fix you. A. 固定 B. 收拾，修理 C. 定居 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道怎么收拾你。 考查语境中的动词词义辨析。根据“I know how to fix you.”可知，fix的含义是“收拾，修理”。故选B。 67. Mr. Peck went a very pale color. Somehow he managed a smile. A. 成功地笑了 B. 强颜欢笑 C. 控制好自己微笑的表情 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peck先生脸色变得苍白，但他还是强颜欢笑。 考查语境与中文习语匹配。“成功地笑了”侧重结果成功，但未体现“苍白脸色”与“微笑”的对比；“强颜欢笑” 精准传达“脸色苍白却勉强微笑”的隐含情绪，符合原句“managed a smile”在负面情境中的表达；“控制好自己微笑的表情” 过于直译，缺乏文学性。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025北京十三中分校初二(上)开学考 英语 考生须知: 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷共 7 页，第Ⅱ卷共 1 页。 2.本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 50 分钟。 3.在试卷(包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷)密封线内准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。 4.考试结束，将试卷及答题纸一并交回监考老师。 第Ⅰ卷 一、根据句意选择合适的单词(每小题1分，共15分) 1. The ________ of this bridge is about 2 kilometers across the river. A. length B. height C. depth 2. The ________ of this novel is a young girl’s adventure in a magical world. A. cover B. price C. theme 3. This new law aims to ________ pollution from the factories. A. prevent B. discuss C. report 4. My daily ________ includes reading, exercising and helping with housework. A. search B. hobby C. routine 5. I need to ________ my time better to finish all the homework. A. count B. record C. manage 6. Many tourists visit this city to see its famous historical ________. A. shops B. sites C. address 7. We should learn to ________ different opinions respectfully. A. accept B. refuse C. change 8. The kind words from my teacher ________ my confidence greatly. A. tested B. reduced C. increased 9. A true friend will always ________ you when you’re in trouble. A. blame B. support C. doubt 10. Volunteers ________ food and clothes to people in need after the earthquake. A. donated B. sold C. cooked 11. In many countries, people ________ presents during Christmas holidays. A. hide B. collect C. exchange 12. The museum’s new ________ shows ancient artifacts from different dynasties. A. celebration B. exhibition C. conference 13. The 3D ________ made a perfect model of the ancient building. A. printer B. scanner C. speaker 14. The ________ of helping others makes me feel truly happy. A. risk B. speed C. joy 15. The ________ of this painting is over 10 million dollars. A. value B. condition C. message 二、单选题(每小题1分，共10分) 16. My father is interested in news and ________ favourite program is News 30 Minutes. A. her B. his C. your 17. I usually make breakfast for my parents ________ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on 18. —Must I hand in the poster right now Mr. Wang? —No, you ________. Tomorrow is OK. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 19. Sam is good at running. He is one of ________ runners in the school football team. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 20. —________ have you learned English? — For about nine years. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 21. John feels excited ________ he is going to have a tennis match with an excellent player this weekend. A. because B. but C. so 22. — Chris, what are you doing? — I ________ to some music. A. listen B. am listening C. will listen 23. Kate and her classmates ________ part in an interesting art activity after school yesterday. A take B. took C. will take 24. We will live in a greener world if we ________ the earth well. A. protect B. are protecting C. will protect 25. Betty ________ Chinese chess since she was five years old. A. learns B. will learn C. has learned 三、完形填空(A篇每小题1.5分，B篇每小题2分，共28分) A 阅读下面的短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 Well, that was bad, I thought as I took off my ballet shoes. I had just finished my dance class, and it was ___26___ I always got the wrong steps, but all the others seemed to do these steps easily. I got the ___27___: I had no gift and there was no need to push myself so hard. Just then, my big sister Julissa arrived. She took one look at me and asked, “What’s wrong, Lakeisha?” “Nothing,” I said ___28___. “Just maybe I shouldn’t be taking dance classes.” Julissa shook her head and said, “Let’s get out of here.” I went out of the door with her. We stopped at a store and Julissa bought me my favorite drink. “Listen, sis,” she said, “not every day is a great one, and not everything is going to work out as you want. The most important is to keep ___29___. I believe you can find your own dancing style.” We finished our drinks and ___30___ to the subway. On the platform(站台), a few swing dancers were jumping and tapping happily. Many people stopped to watch. Then the dancers began showing off hip hop moves. One of them threw his hat onto my head. Without thinking, I quickly ___31___ the hat off, turned it inside out, and threw it right back at him. “You have some moves, kid,” the dancer said as I just made a graceful(优雅的) turn. I looked over and there was my sister. Her ___32___ was as big as a subway platform. When we arrived home, Julissa gave me a hug and said, “Never forget everyone has off days! Just believe yourself. You can finally get through at some point.” “Guess that’s true,” I replied. “But not everyone is ___33___ enough to have a great sister to help them!” 26. A. exciting B. terrible C. active D. dangerous 27. A. message B. saying C. dream D. plan 28. A. warmly B. happily C. quietly D. proudly 29. A. changing B. watching C. asking D. trying 30. A. returned B. headed C. jumped D. drove 31. A. pulled B. kicked C. put D. gave 32. A. interest B. face C. mouth D. smile 33. A. thankful B. kind C. lucky D. special B A school was near my home and I often watched the kids from my window when they played basketball. One day, I saw a little girl playing with boys. She played very well and no one could stop her. Sometimes, I saw her play ____34____. She often practiced by herself until dark. One day I asked her ____35____ she practiced so much. She said,“I want to go to university. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship (奖学金). I like to play basketball. If I play well, I can get a scholarship. My father told me that if the ____36____ is big enough and I work hard for it, I can be successful.” Then she smiled and ran to go practice. I watched her through junior high and into high school. Every week, she and her school team won the basketball matches. One day, I saw her ____37____ in the grass. I went over there and sat down beside her. I asked her what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she answered, “I am just too short.” The coach told her that she would probably never play for a university team, so she should ____38____ her dream of university. She was sad, but she told me that her father said those coaches were not ____39____. They did not understand the power of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good university, and wanted a scholarship, ____40____ could stop her. The next year, when she and her team went to the Northern California match, a university recruiter (招生官员) noticed her and ____41____ her a full scholarship. Her dream finally came true. 34. A. slowly B. happily C. safely D. alone 35. A. why B. how C. where D. when 36. A. dream B. cause C. advice D. matter 37. A. playing B. crying C. standing D. sitting 38. A. forget B. leave C. think D. throw 39. A. happy B. strange C. right D. wrong 40. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 41. A. bought B. offered C. found D. brought 四、阅读理解(每小题3分，共39分) 阅读A The Basket Two things changed my life; my mother and a white, pretty bike basket. My mother is a strict parent and I had to earn my pocket money by doing housework around the house. One day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed, and there it was in the window; white, shiny, and decorated with beautiful flowers. It was so special and I knew I had to have the basket. “It’s beautiful,” my mother said when I pointed it out to her. “Mom, please, can I get it? I'll do more housework for as long as you say, but I need that basket. I really love it...” “You know,” she said gently, “If you save up, you could buy this yourself.” “By the time I make enough, it'll be gone!” “I’ll buy the basket for you, but you have to work for it,” she said. My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some secret place I couldn’t find. Each week I eagerly counted my growing income. And then, weeks later, I jumped for joy. Oh, happy day! I made it! I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon. Days later, the unthinkable thing happened. A neighbor girl appeared with the exact same basket on her shiny, new bike. The eight-year-old me cried and ran fast back home to tell my mother about this terrible news. And then came the lesson I’ve taken with me through my life; "Honey, it doesn't matter that the baskets look the same. Your basket is extra-special," Mom said, gently drying my hot tears. "Your basket is special because you got the basket through your hard work.” 42. The girl’s mother drove her to the bike shop to . A. get a tire fixed B. make some money C. buy a new bike D. buy a pretty bike basket 43. The girl cried to her mother because . A. the mother was too strict with her B. she didn't like doing the housework C. the neighbor girl had the same basket D. she didn't have the money for the basket 44. According to the passage, the basket was special because . A. it was not only pretty but also not expensive B. it was different from the neighbor girl’s basket C. the writer decorated it with beautiful flowers D. the writer got the basket through her hard work 阅读B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy, helps us know about the plants and animals, and shows us how our world is put together. For some scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals have developed to solve (解决) problems, and some of them are ones we never thought of,” says Lisa Manning, a professor of the bioinspired (生物启发的) center. There, scientists carry on studies to get ideas for inventions from other living things. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs, instead of robots with wheels (轮子). To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move,” Gan says. “Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy, just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast,” says Gan. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people. Of course, there are many ways to solve problems without looking at nature. “These ways work, and they are easy,” says Manning. “But they may not be as useful as bioinspired inventions (发明), and they can’t work as well as animal ways when changes in nature come.” 45. According to the passage, some scientists study nature to ________. A. grow some plants B. keep animals safe C. change the weather D. make our life better 46. The word “clumsy” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. quick to give help B. ready to face changes C. difficult to move freely D. dangerous to work with 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bioinspired inventions can help save people’s lives. B. Lots of people will work with animals in the future. C. Robots with wheels have a lot of uses in our daily life. D. Scientists can use gecko’s feet to make new medicine. 48. What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B. To tell us the difficulties of studying animals. C. To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D. To find out different reasons to look at nature. 阅读C Homegrown Produce You don’t need lots of space to grow produce You can grow it in a pot or in a window box. It’s just as good and just as fresh. You don’t have to wait for it to come on a boat or a plane for a long time. You can just go to your gardens and pick a load of fresh peppers or tomatoes anytime. Think about what you can do with your homegrown produce. You can roast it or toast it. You can bake it or put it in a pie. Anyway, you can cook it in any way you like. Homegrown produce is fresh! Eating fresh produce is very important. You and your family can eat the green produce that you grow in the garden. That is good for your health. But how do people have more fresh produce to eat? Some people like a program called Plant a Row. Here is how this program works. People in this program usually plant two or more rows of plants. They plant one row of beans for their family and they plant the other row to give to a food bank. If people don’t have enough food to eat, they can go to the food bank and get some food from others for free. Nowadays, some schools join the program. Students can grow their own produce at school. They will eat the fresh food, take some home and give some food to the food bank. If your class plants a garden, you will need some useful tools. And your teacher may need to help you with the work. Take care of your garden and wait for the produce to grow. You will get more than you think. Growing fresh produce is a big job. You must wait for it to grow. But don’t give up! People will thank you for helping them eat healthily. 49. If we grow produce at home, ________. A. we need to have a large farm B. we can get it in our garden anytime C. we will spend more time in cooking it D we should take part in a special program 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students can grow and eat fresh produce at school B. Homegrown produce makes people eat more food C. People can buy homegrown produce from banks D. Growing fresh produce is relaxing and fun 51. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell people to eat healthily. B. To introduce a way of helping people. C. To show the benefits of homegrown produce. D. To ask more people to grow homegrown produce. 阅读D Following the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest. However, a new study shows that teens who go along with their friends may become healthier as adults. Scientists have known that close friendships help improve health. People who do their own thing may experience unpleasant feelings and get sick. Those findings inspired Joseph Allen, a scientist, to look at teen behavior. Allen’s group noted that experiences during teen years might influence adult health. Scientists interviewed 171 teens every year for five years starting at the age of 13. These teens became the focal (中心的) teens in the study. The teens were asked about both positive and negative aspects of friendship. The scientists also spoke to their closest friends. They asked the friends how likely the focal person was to follow the crowd, go along with the friends or keep on doing his or her own thing. The same 171 people were interviewed again as adults, at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. The scientists found a correlation between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Firstly, teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Secondly, teens who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults than those who shared feelings with a close friend. What’s more, the study found that teens who went along with what their friends wanted, instead of being independent, also were healthier in their twenties. The correlation held up (依然成立) even after the scientists included other possible influences on health, such as weight, family income and drug use. The study showed that such other things did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did. For those who wonder whether they should follow the crowd or not, now they have a legitimate (合理的) reason to say yes. 52. Scientists asked the focal teens ________. A. if they experienced unpleasant feelings B. if they always agreed with their friends C. about the things they kept on doing on their own D. about the positive and negative aspects of friendship 53. What can we learn from the study? A. Being independent is better than working with friends. B. Many things can explain health as well as teen friendships. C. Expressing feelings to a close friend can be good for you. D. Teenagers shouldn’t follow the crowd and say yes to others. 54. What is the best title for the passage? A. Teens and Growth B. Say Yes to Teens C. Friendship and Health D. Get along with Friends 第Ⅱ卷 五、课外拓展阅读(共8分) In the past decade, bugs have become a familiar sight on dinner tables. One reason for this is they are a great source of protein. Another reason is that people are concerned about the environment. Traditional livestock farming is detrimental to the environment as it is generally unsustainable. Raising insects is much more environmentally friendly. One kilogram of insect protein needs about 10 per cent of the feed, water and land used to produce the same amount of beef. Experts say farming insects is better for the environment than raising livestock. A final reason we may have to eat insects is because of the rise in the world’s population. By 2050 this is expected to be 9.8 billion up from the current 7.7 billion. The insect farming industry is growing quickly. There are hundreds of companies worldwide creating meals made from bugs. Many supermarkets around the world now stock food made from insects. There are vending machines in Tokyo, Japan where you can purchase a can of insect snacks. The menu includes dried tarantula and scorpions. However, not everyone is excited by the idea of insects as food. An Israeli insect farmer, Dror Tamir, says “there is a ‘yuck factor’ to the thought of eating insects”. He said people will get used to the idea and will find insects tasty. He said: “I am convinced it will soon be widely accepted, just like eating raw fish in sushi was embraced.” 完成任务：同义词连线 Synonym Match ____55____ decade ____56____ concerned ____57____ detrimental ____58____ current ____59____ stock ____60____ purchase ____61____ convinced ____62____ embraced a. accepted b. 10 years c. worried d. harmful e. present f. supply g. buy h. certain 六、选做附加题(不计入总分)：典范理解选择(每小题2分，共10分)。 63. Amy nearly jumped out of her socks. A. 吓得魂都丢了 B. 吓得袜子都丢了 C. 激动地跳了起来 64. Mr. Peck was too shocked to answer. His mouth dropped open as Amy snorted gently to the hedgehog. A. 笑掉大牙 B. 目瞪口呆 C. 欣喜若狂 65. A sly look crept across Mr Peck’s face. A. 脸上惊现诡异笑容 B. 脸上闪过一种狡诈的表情 C. 脸上有一丝不悦 66 I know how to fix you. A. 固定 B. 收拾，修理 C. 定居 67. Mr. Peck went a very pale color. Somehow he managed a smile. A. 成功地笑了 B. 强颜欢笑 C. 控制好自己微笑的表情 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $