专题04 任务型阅读（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会——社会文化与活动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州春雷中学·期中） May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It’s a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor’s door as a gift of love and friendship. Here are the steps of making this kind of basket. Step 1 Fold paper into a cone (圆锥形) and stick it to keep the shape. Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors. Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5 cm from the top. Step 4 Pass ribbon (彩带) through holes and tie it to create a basket handle. Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers. 根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D四幅图片的顺序，并将其编号填入1-4小题中。 ____1____→____2____→____3____→____4____→E A. B. C. D. E. What’s the meaning of May baskets as a gift? (10词以内) ________________5________________ Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州十三中教育集团·期中） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成信息表。每空限填一词。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Yuhang in Hangzhou in known for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. And it takes at least a week to make one. In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang Province’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Oil paper umbrellas used to be seen everywhere here. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared, they turned into decorative (装饰性的) artworks. To bring the art to life, some umbrella-making masters in Yuhang have improved oil paper umbrellas. As the traditional paper is easy to break, they use a thicker paper. So the umbrellas can be opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. And a lighter kind of bamboo is used to make ribs. So, the umbrellas weigh less. This kind of umbrellas has won the hearts of many young people. Oil Paper Umbrellas Basic information A ____1____ of over 1,000 years in China. Now used as decorative artworks. Yuhang Oil Paper Umbrellas Take ____2____ seventy steps to make. Added to Zhejiang Province’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in ____3____. New improvements Using a thicker paper which is difficult to ____4____. Using a ____5____ kind of bamboo. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江省温州市·期中） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答第5小题。 Do you know the Torch Festival? It’s an important festival, which the Yi people usually hold on the 24th or 25th day of the sixth lunar month. ___1___ The Torch Festival has a long history. It is mainly held in areas where the Yi people live in large numbers, and it is deeply rooted in their culture. It is said that the people in ancient times used fire to drive away bad spirits and wish for a good harvest in the following year. ___2___ Before the festival arrives, people often clean their houses carefully to welcome the Torch Festival. This means getting rid of the old and welcoming the new. During the festival, people light torches and carry them around. There are also different activities such as dancing, singing and sheep fighting. People wear their traditional clothes and enjoy delicious food. ___3___ The Torch Festival holds great meanings. It stands for people’s expectation of light, hope, and success. It is also a time for families to be together. What’s more, it develops cultural exchanges and understanding in different ethnic groups (族群). ___4___ The festival attracts the attention of people from all over the world. More people are increasingly interested in this festival. However, this also brings some worries. Efforts will be made to reduce the bad influence on the environment while keeping the traditional cultural customs. A. Meanings of the Torch Festival B. Customs of the Torch Festival C. History of the Torch Festival D. Disadvantages of the Torch Festival E. Development of the Torch Festival What is your favourite traditional festival in China? Why? (不超过20词) ______________________________5______________________________ 主题02 人与自我——生活技能管理与创新 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州安吉路实验学校·期中） 下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 You might have your keys a second ago, and now they’re just gone! Before you get upset, take a deep breath. Losing things is a part of life, but finding them doesn’t have to be so hard. In this article, we’ll teach you how to find lost objects (物品). With a little help from the experts, you may find those keys faster than you can say “lost”. ____1____ If there’s a place where you usually leave the missing object, start there. Maybe you forgot you put it back, or it’s hidden under something in the near place. Either way, it’s worth taking a look. ____2____ Sometimes, thinking about the last time you saw or used the object can help you. Consider everything you can remember—even something as silly as what you were eating or listening to could be helpful! ____3____ Follow your memory to where you last remember using or seeing the lost object. Sit or stand in your exact position when you saw or had it last, and look around. Continue going through the actions of your memory until you find the object. ____4____ It’s possible that someone else saw you with this object before you lost it. Reach out to a friend or family member in the same space as you and ask if they’ve seen the missing object. ____5____ If you’ve lost this object while you were out and about, check to see if the store, building, or area has a lost and found. Sometimes, you can get lucky, and someone else will find your lost object and turn it into a front desk. Schools, stores, parks, stadiums, and theaters always have lost and founds. A. Ask for help from friends or family. B. Double-check where the object usually is. C. Find a lost and found box if you’re in a public space. D. Look in the place where you last saw or had the object. E. Close your eyes and picture when you had the object last. F. Make important objects stand out so you won’t easily lose them. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华市金东区·期中） 阅读以下材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Running is good for you. Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more. And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. ____1____ Some say it can even make you live longer. Get started! ____2____ You don’t need to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of trainers. And remember — you should always buy trainers for running one size larger than your usual shoes. Make each day different! Some people find running boring, so go cycling or swimming instead sometimes. ____3____ It’s very important to rest two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg and stomach exercises, because this helps you run better. Enter a race! If you’re a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a group or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to enter a race. ____4____ A. It can make you feel better and look better. B. Yes, you can run 5 km in six weeks! C. Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. D. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested in running. E. All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of trainers. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What else can you do to make exercise fun? (请用15词以内回答) __________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州风帆中学·期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题 Are you thinking of creating a popular life-changing product? Then don’t wait! Take these simple steps to make your very own invention and create a world-changing product. ___1___ Ask them about their process and how they came up with their ideas. Getting first-hand information about what it takes to be an inventor is a great beginning step in becoming an inventor yourself. ___2___ The next step in becoming an inventor and coming up with a truly special and useful product is to brainstorm ideas. What are you most interested in? In order to invent something from start to finish, you will need to stay within your fields of knowledge. Otherwise, you may have a great idea but don’t know how to realize it. ____3____ Consider all aspects (方面) of your invention including all the required parts, and important details about how it works or what it will do. Keep these answers and ideas in your journal so you can refer back to them. ____4____ When you feel confident in your invention and have made any useful changes, research it to make sure your idea is truly special. You can search online for products that match the description of your invention. If you have a name for your product created already, search this to make sure that it is not already being used. Find a good time to build your invention If you have to use power tools or the dangerous materials, you will probably need somebody’s help. Ask your parents when they have enough free time to sit down with you and start building. A. Brainstorm ideas. B. Use the product yourself. C. Research your invention. D. Meet with other inventors. E. Spend time considering the details (细节). Which step do you think is the most important? Why? ______________________________5______________________________ 主题03 人与自我——学习、规划与成长 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江华东师范大学附属学校·期中） 阅读下面材料，请从A—E选项中选出符合小题的正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 How To Improve Your Speech Not being able to speak clearly can make you feel bad about yourself. But more than 80 million people around the world stutter(口吃), so you are not alone. Here are some tips to help you improve your speech. Practice speaking slowly Spend 5 to 10 minutes each day practicing slow speech. Choose a topic you know well, and then talk about it without notes. This practice helps you think before you speak, just like in real conversations. 　1． 　 Did you know that more than 100 muscles(肌肉) in your mouth help you talk? So there are lots of ways to make a sound. If one way isn't working, try another. 　2． 　 Another idea is to record yourself while reading aloud. Many people don't like listening to their recorded voice. But if you can do that, you' ll be able to find out what sounds you' re having problems with, so you know what you need to practice. 　3． 　 Telling people you stutter before you talk to them might sound like a nightmare(噩梦), but it can really help if you get nervous talking to people. Telling them about your stutter stops you from worrying about what they might think if you happen to stutter during the conversation. 　4． 　 Sometimes you find the greatest help just from talking to someone else who's going through the same thing as you. You can understand each other and also share tips and speech exercises that have worked for you. A. Join a support group B. Change how you make sounds C. Record and listen to your voice D. Be open about your stutter E. Sing along with your favorite songs What can you do to help a friend who stutters?( no more than 25 words) 　5． 　 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波江北实验中学·期中） ♦ ____1____ Stress is your body’s enemy. Though schoolwork is important, it’s also important to enjoy yourself, such as listening to music and doing sports. ♦ ____2____ Growing up is not always easy. When you face difficulties, what should you do? Just sit there and wait for help? Or believe in yourself? To have a spirit of doing things by yourself is more useful than crying for help. ♦____3____ You’ll never create any luck if you sit there to wait for it. Take steps towards your dreams and meet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life. ♦____4____ Whether it is to get to the store or get home, or if it is climbing the stairs instead of taking the lift, remembering a “Because I can” idea is an easy way to be more active to your life. Increasing your activity level will give you useful things. ♦____5____ Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you don’t have, look at how lucky you already are. A. Be more active B. Depend on yourself C. Take action right now D. Ask teachers for help if necessary E. Reduce stress and have fun F. Feel lucky about what you have Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江衢州市实验学校教育集团·期中） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Do you feel your senior high school (高中) is still far away? The earlier you prepare for it, the easier it will be. Some US high school graduates have shared their experience with us to help us prepare. Manage study well “The biggest thing is to manage your study,” says Philip Tubiolo, a graduate from Bay Port High School. “____1____ I always transfer paper notes online so that it is easy for me to go over them.” Ask for help “I think a lot of kids are afraid to ask for help,” Sachem North High School’s Erin Maryzek says. “If you don’t understand something, let the teacher know. ____2____” Relax yourself “It’s not just study, study, study,” says Roslyn High School’s Todd Warshawsky. “I was a runner. ____3____” Sachem North’s Maryzek agrees, “Though schoolwork is important, it’s also important to reduce stress and have fun in healthy ways.” Say no to romance “Don’t get a girlfriend or boyfriend,” advises Esteban Idrovo, who is studying physics at Stony Brook University. “I started dating (约会) in the ninth grade. I got too distracted (分心的). ____4____”. A. Running was a great way to relax from heavy study. B. You can use either paper or online tools to help with your studies. C. I lost a lot of friends because I spent too much time on this relationship. D. Most of my teachers offered help every day after school. E. I think study is a part of my life. 5. What else do you do to prepare for your senior high school? (回答不多于10个单词) ___________________________5___________________________ Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市上虞区·期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ___1___. ___2___. It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ___3___. What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ___4___. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do D. Understand what you like most about yourself E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What does the writer mean by concluding (结尾) “With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow.” (作答不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题04 人与社会——校园生活与社交 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州采荷中学·期中） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more exited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. ♦ 1 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school. ♦Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. 2 After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ♦ 3 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school. ♦Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 4 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them? A. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. B. Friendship will make them less lonely. C. Teach other students if you can. D. You may get into trouble. E. Stand up bravely. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What else would you like to do to make your school better? (回答不少于5个单词) _____________________________ Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中） 任务A：从A-E五个选项中选出最佳的选项，填入1-4空格中，有一项多余。 任务B：回答第5题(不超过20词)。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____1____ However, if you follow the advice, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____2____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. ____3____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____4____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. Making new friends can be hard, too. B. Never change who you are to try and fit in. C. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. D. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 5. What other advice can you give to make new friends? (不超过20词) (开放性题目，答案合理即可) ________5________ Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江嵊州市三界片·期中） 阅读下面短文,从方框中找出每段的中心句，与每一段落匹配起来。 Maybe you think of yourself as a good friend, but are you really? If you’re not sure, it’s time to think about what makes a true friend. ____1____ Good friend is busy but still manages to make time for your friends. He does not see friendships as a waste of time, or something to pay attention to only when he needs a favour. ____2____ Always be ready to listen to what the other person is telling you, even if sometimes it makes you uncomfortable. ____3____ Nothing ends a friendship faster than abandoning (抛弃) a friend in need. ____4____ When it seems like no one in your life will tell you the truth, your friend will have your back. ____5____ A true friend doesn’t gossip (说闲话) behind your back. When he doesn’t agree with you, it’s done in a respectful way that is meant for you both to come to an understanding. A. Be respectful. B. Be ready to listen. C. Be honest. D. Be there when your friend needs help. E. Time for friends. F. Be patient. 主题05 人与社会——社会服务与活动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州市余杭区·期中） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 A Theme Park for Fall Outing Here’s an interview with two classmates, Jenny and Tom, discussing their choices for the class fall outing to a theme park. ◆Have you thought about which theme park we should visit for the class fall outing? Jenny: Yes, Adventure World. It has a huge kinds of attractions like roller coasters, water rides, and even an animal exhibit. 1 I think it’ll keep the whole class entertained. Tom: That’s a great option! I’m considering FunLand. It’s smaller, but they offer a lot of interactive (互动) experiences, like virtual (虚拟) reality games and live performances. ◆What do you think about the location? Jenny: Adventure World is about two hours away by bus, which is a bit of a trip, but I think the attractions make it worth the drive. Plus, the scenery along the way could be nice. Tom: FunLand is only an hour away from school, so it’s more convenient. 2 ◆Have you checked the cost? Jenny: Yes, Adventure World offers a group discount (打折) for schools, so the entrance fee isn’t too bad. 3 Tom: FunLand is cheaper in terms of the entrance fee, but the food and extra activities inside, like the VR games, are more expensive. We might need to bring some extra cash for food or souvenirs. ◆ 4 Jenny: Adventure World has a great safety record. They have lifeguards for all activities. I also noticed they have a first-aid station near the entrance. Tom: FunLand is also really good with safety. I’ve heard they’re very strict with safety checks before anyone can get on the rides. A. What about safety? B. What’s your final decision? C. There’s something for everyone. D. Plus, we could even bring our own snacks to save money. E. We could get there faster and have more time to enjoy the park. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Which theme park do you like better, Adventure World or Fun Land? Why? (不超过15词) (言之有理即可) __________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波四慈溪市西部片区·期中） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）， Street stalls (摊位) are making a comeback in China after the government announced (宣布) its support in street stalls to the public. 1.________ Chengdu has set up at least 36, 000 street stalls since the end of May. Changchun reported that it would encourage and support the opening of night markets. Yichang in Hubei Province has allowed stores to set up roadside stalls. In fact, street stalls are not new in China. 2.________ Later, to have a more beautiful environment, many cities made strict rules over street stalls. So there were fewer and fewer street stalls. Now, thanks to the government’s support, street stalls have returned. 3.________ There are new rules for the return of street stalls. For example, people in Chengdu can only set up street stalls in special areas so that they would not affect traffic. 4.________ There are also new types of street stalls. In a night market called “Anyi Night Market” in Shanghai, there are not only food sellers, but also designers and artists selling their own works. Street stalls are welcomed by the public. A. Many cities have set an example. B. Setting up street stalls is a good chance to make money. C. What’s more, sellers can’t leave rubbish on the ground. D. But they are not the same as they were many years ago. E. Years ago, they were everywhere from towns to cities across the country. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Why do you think street stalls are welcomed by the public? (answer with no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江衢州柯城区巨化中学·期中） 下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 You're welcomed to board China Air Flight（航班）. We will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable. ___1___ To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to safety. Seat belts must remain fastened while the "fasten seat belts" sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while sitting. All lights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground and the “fasten seat belts" sign is turned off. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed. ___2___ To help you enjoy your trip, we provide newspapers and magazines. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we are also pleased to provide music and video programs. On Air-bus A321/320/319, aircraft route maps and short videos are shown. ___3___ Special reading material is provided for children on longer flights, and there are also video programs for them. On long-distance flights, first-time fliers between the ages of 2 and 15 can join our Kids Club. ___4___ During most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all fights of over 35 minutes. ___5___ In this magazine you'll find a special form for your comments about our service. Kindly return the form to our crew or any Air-China office. You can also fax it（+35（0）89819-7729）or send your comments by e-mail to feedback @air china.com. We are pleased to answer your questions during the flight whenever possible. A. We value your opinion B. For your children C. For your pleasure time D. For your safety and convenience E. Meals and drinks F. History and culture 主题06 人与自然——自然科学探索与现象学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市江北区惠贞书院·期中） 阅读下面一则趣味实验，将图片所示步骤A~F与小题相应的文字匹配。其中有一项多余。 A. B. C. D. E. F. Nervous water In this experiment, hot water acts like it is in a hurry to go somewhere. Steps: ____1____ Cut card or waxed paper into a 7.5 cm square. ____2____ Fill one jar with hot water and a drop of red color. Fill the other jar with cold water and blue coloring. ____3____ Add a little more cold water to blue jar until water rises just above the edge. Put card or waxed paper on top and press down gently. ____4____ Pick up blue jar and hold paper lightly as you quickly turn it upside down. No need to hold paper after you flip (翻转) the jar. ____5____ Put blue jar on red jar and pull the paper out from between them. Result: Hot red water rushes from the bottom to the top, and blue water runs into the lower jar. That’s because cold water is more dense (密度大的) than hot water. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州第二实验中学·期中） 阅读下面第1—5题的有关内容。请从A—F选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Here is what life there could be like. ____1____ With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel so fast that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. ____2____ Humans cannot survive without water, oxygen or food. So far nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty. ____3____ Gravity could be another problem. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth. People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space. ____4____ Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. ____5____ There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network. They would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. The “e-teachers” can help with their schoolwork at any time. A. The food on Mars B. Another problem on Mars C. The way to Mars D. The good things on Mars E. The school on Mars F. The feelings on Mars Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州滨和中学·期中） 下面文章中有四处需要添加句子。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。并回答5题（不多于15词）。 Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables on your balcony(阳台)? Spinach(菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily all the year, and it has many health benefits. 　1. 　 Spinach can survive temperatures as low as 7℃, but that's not good for its growth. Spinach seeds sprout(发芽)best in soil between 7℃ and 24℃. Once the seeds have sprouted, the vegetable grows best in daytime between 15℃ and 27℃. 　2. 　 ·Pot size: A pot of 15 to 20 cm deep would be the best. Depending on your space, it can be as wide as you want. ·Make sure your pot has a hole at the bottom. ·Soil: For growing spinach in pots, use a mix rich in organic matter(有机物). ·Spacing: Give each spinach plant seven cm of space. If you want to harvest(收获) large leaves, give each plant a little more space. ·Position: If you are growing spinach in the fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. For spring and summer planting, place your plants in a cool place, especially in the afternoon. 　3． 　 ·Watering: Keep the soil a bit wet, but not too much. Avoid watering the leaves. ·Fertilizing(施肥): To grow healthy spinach, you need to provide nitrogen(氮素). 　4． 　 Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the plant has formed at least five healthy leaves, usually within one month after it sprouts. A. When can you harvest? B. Growing Spinach at Home C. Who can cook spinach best? D. Where should you grow spinach? E. When should you plant spinach? F. How should you take care of your spinach? Is it a good idea to grow vegetables at home? Why or why not?(请用不超过15词回答)　5． 　 主题01 人与社会——科学技术发展与展望未来 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州萧山区钱江片·期中） 下面文章中有四处（第 1-4 题）需要补全信息。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E）中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余项。并回答5题（请注意词数要求）。 Smart Cities around the World Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the lives of people.Now let's explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their slogans. Breathe freely with smart maps! London has many new ways to use data（数据）.One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city.If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality， （1）　 　 Use smart apps，live relaxing lives! In New York， （2）　 　With the data，people can get the information they need through apps.For example，they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city. Smart learning，happy kids! Singapore，the"Garden City" has smart ways to make the city children﹣friendly.In some libraries， （3）　 　 ___________ For example，when a teacher tells a story about a tiger，a picture of a tiger will be shown.This makes the stories more lively. Green life in passive housing! In Berlin，passive housing（被动式住宅） is a popular way to help save energy.A passive house usually has thick walls and windows.Also， （4）　 　.This way，more sunlight can go into the house.No matter how cold it is，people inside the house can still keep warm. （5）______ In Hangzhou，people can live a smart life with a smart phone，no need for cash or a wallet.For example，they can take the subway simply by scanning a QR code.They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital. A.kids can listen to stories in cool ways. B.kids will also hear the sound of a tiger. C.the biggest windows usually face south. D.they can find out the way with the cleanest air. E.the government makes its data open to all local people. （5）请根据文本内容，为杭州设计一条宣传标语。（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州中学·期中） 阅读下面材料，完成1-4题，并回答5小题。注意：请将5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。 ________ Teleport Specialist: Imagine walking onto a teleport station. Immediately you disappear, and then suddenly you reappear at the place you want to go. There will be no more cars and no more auto mechanics (机械师). Instead, the teleport specialist will help you move from place. ________ Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much of the world. They’re relatively cheap to operate and don’t require expensive airplane runways. They can stop in mid-air to drop off passengers or deliver goods. Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need. ________ More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they will need tour guide. One company has already begun a space program with trips costing about $ 200,000. In the future, these high prices should become more affordable, and more space guides will be needed. ________ Robot Mechanic: The robots available now mostly clean carpets or mow lawns. Someday these machines will become cheaper, and more families will be able to buy robotic personal assistants or companions. Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots. www.sunshineschool.englishnewspa per.com.cn Task 1: Choose one to complete the Editor’s Note. ________ A. What kind of people do you think can manage these jobs? B. Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future? Task 2: Choose proper names of jobs. ________ ________ A. Dirigible Pilot B. Online Assistant C. Space Tour Guide Task 3: Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic. A. B. C. Task 4: Design a title (标题) for the texts (not more than 5 words). 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市第十五中学·期中） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Life will be very different in the future. People will live with a new lifestyle and you can see many changes in the world. Do you think it is amazing? And what will the changes be? Let’s have a look together. ___1___ There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer. People will also know how to live a healthier life and they will have some ways to make their life better. ___2___ There will be at least one computer in every home, even in some poor places. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in schools. Everyone will know how to use computers. ___3___ People will have more free time to play sports, watch TV and travel. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. And some people will even go to other planets on vacation. ___4___ A new kind of food will be made for people. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they will eat special fruit and vegetables. And people will be healthier. Changes in people’s work There will be many robots to help people do most of the dangerous and boring work. People will have time to do more special work like studying how to live on other planets. A. Free Time Activities B. Changes in Food C. The Growing Population D. The Music in the Future E. Computer Study 5. Do you like the new lifestyle in the future? Why? (no more than 20 words.) ____________________________________________5____________________________________________ 主题02 人与社会——社会文化与活动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州滨江区·期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项,其中一项是多余选项，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Traditional Chinese clothes have changed a lot over 3,000 years. These clothes showed Chinese beauty, ideas and what people thought was important. There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese clothes. ____1____ The Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. Actually, it began from the Qing Dynasty. It was developed from a type of the time’s Manchurian clothing—the magua (马褂, “horse gown”). ____2____. As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the Chinese people abroad “the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called “Tang suits” (which has been translated as Tangzhuang). ____3____. The most popular characters include fu (“happiness and good luck”) and shou (“longevity”) to express good luck or best wishes. All in all, the Tang suit is a beautiful part of. Chinese culture that has stood the test of time. Its popularity has only grown over the years, and it continues to be a symbol of Chinese tradition and fashion. Nowadays Tang suits have become a kind of formal dress. ____4____ such as Chinese New Year, wedding parties or important events. A. That is why people call it the Tang suit. B. The Tang suit is one of the most popular clothes. C. People seldom wear Tang suits except on special days, D. This name came from the Chinese who live abroad. E. Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them. Do you want to try Tang suits? Why or why not? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) _____________5_____________ Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州淳安县·期中） Do you know Golden Week or Huángjinzhōu in Chinese? Here is something about it. What is Golden Week in China? Golden Week is one of the longest holidays in China, usually lasting from October 1st to 7th to celebrate China’s National Day. During this holiday, Chinese people love to travel a lot, which makes it the busiest time for the tourism industry. ____1____ They go shopping, eat at nice restaurants, watch movies at theaters, etc. Why is National Day holiday called “Golden Week?” The Chinese National Day holiday is called “Golden Week”. Why? ____2____ This week-long break is one of the longest public holidays in China, allowing people to take both short and long trips. The good weather and nice temperatures make it a golden time for traveling. Welcome to (or beware of?) the Golden Week travel rush! During National Day holiday, cities and places of interest are crowded, and transportation is busy. Train tickets to popular cities are often sold out quickly. Places like West Street in Yangshuo and the Great Wall in Beijing get so crowded that it’s hard for tourists to enjoy the view. ____3____ Advice on traveling during National Day holiday Try not to travel on the first day and the last day of the holiday. Don’t go to the places that are very popular because they’re usually too crowded. ____4____ A. Book your plane or train tickets and hotel rooms ahead of time. B. Even if they don’t travel, they take the chance to do other things. C. Because this is the biggest week for tourism in the country. D. Learning the most common Chinese characters helps while traveling in China. E. So, it’s best to avoid visiting China’s most popular places during this time. Which activity do you like better during Golden week, traveling or staying at home? Why? (answer with no more than 15 words) ____________________5____________________ Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市柯桥区·期中） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5 小题。 From April 12 to 17 this year, the Dai people celebrated their biggest event: the Water Splashing Festival. There are more than one million Dai people in China. Most of them live in Yunnan Province. They hold the festival every year for three to seven days in mid-April. 1.________ The tradition of water splashing began in Persia in the fifth century. 2.________ Later, it gradually became a folk tradition of the Dai people. The festival is also widely celebrated in Thailand, Laos and some other Asian countries. 3.________ They also hold activities of celebration. Many people send out burning lanterns into the sky. They sing and dance in the streets. And colorful dragon boat races take place on the Lancang River. The most exciting moment of the festival is, of course, water splashing. People first go to temples and wash Buddha statues (佛像) with clean water. After that, the joyful and messy water splashing begins. People use all kinds of containers (容器) to hold water. They flood the streets to chase and play with each other. 4._______ Splashing water expresses wishes to wash away illness and disaster. The wetter one gets, the more wishes they receive. A. Dai people clean their houses and get haircuts. B. Everyone gets wet from head to toe. C. It also carries the wish of a happy life. D. It is part of the Dai New Year celebrations. E. It spread to China at the end of the twelfth century. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Do you like the Water Splashing Festival? Why? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题03 人与自我——学习、规划与成长 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州保俶塔申花实验学校·期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答第5小题。 A big test makes students feel fear and worried. But taking tests is something faced by all students at all levels of schools. How do you prepare for the tests as well as reducing fear? 1． 　. Maybe they will be of use to you. Calm down. Don't panic. 2． 　 You will be focusing on the fear, and not the coming test. Many times, fear can even prevent you doing well. If you panic, take deep breaths, and think that you can do this. 3． 　People who make a detailed study plan often have an easier time of their studies. When making a study plan, calculate(计算) the amount of time you have left before the exam date. Is the exam in a month? Did the teacher spring the test on you suddenly? Is it a mid-year exam that has been waiting since the start of the year? Depending on the time, make your study plan long or short. Take notes and ask questions. If you come across what you can't understand, write it down.　4． 　And don't worry—you aren't stupid if you ask questions. Questions mean that you're actively learning. Besides, a question ahead of time could mean a better grade on the exam. Good study skills help to achieve better results with less effort. So use the ones that work for you. A. Make a study plan. B. Here are some good study skills. C. Making a study plan can help you save time. D. Panic will only make your situation even worse. E. Ask your teacher either during class or during office hours. What else can you do to prepare for a test? (No more than 15 words) 5． 　 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州市临海·期中） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答5题。 After a long vacation from school, it’s often hard to get back into the study routine. Your mind is probably filled with short-term memory gaps and new experiences that make you feel like your brain has been taking a long nap. Since schools will go back to their normal system, students also need to get ready early. Here are some simple tips that can help you get back into the swing of studying: Create the desire (欲望) to learn. The driving force behind achieving success in life is desire. As a student, you must have the desire to learn. When there is a desire to learn, it will help you get back to your study habit faster. ___1___ Learning can be difficult, but fear and worrying won’t solve the problem either. Make a list of priorities. Once you’ve got the basics down, it’s time to make a list of what’s important. This is the most important step in any plan: you have to put your tasks in order and make sure they’re not all piled up on top of each other. Don’t forget that there are also time limits involved. ___2___ Find a way to track your progress. There are several ways to make sure you keep track of your progress. ___3___ If not, then find one online or at school, and make sure it’s easy to find when you need it. This way, even if you forget what day a task is due (到期), there will always be some kind of reminder nearby to tell you when things need to be done next time. ___4___ It’s okay to ask for help. You don’t have to do it alone, and the more people who help you, the better. You will learn from their experiences and feel more confident by being able to make your own decisions when needed. Getting back into studying can be a challenge; knowing how to handle it will help you in your future studies. A. You must keep away from all kinds of fear. B. Use a calendar if you have one in your room. C. The first battle you need to win is in your mind. D. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. E. This way, you can make sure you’re spending your time wisely. 5. Among the four tips mentioned in the passage, which one do you think is the most important? Why? (不超过20词) ________________________________5________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波蛟川书院·期中） 下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to prepare for school tests? Holly King-Mand, widely known as the nation’s favorite English teacher, taught thousands of children online during the pandemic(疫情). She’s an expert on reading and writing and loves creative writing, cool vocabulary and trips to the library. Here she shares the best ways to prepare for tests. ____1____ When you spend too long thinking about something, you can focus too much on the wrong thing. For example:What will happen if I fail? What will happen if I miss the bus that day? Remember that tests reflect(反映) where you are in your learning journey so that your teachers can work out what to help you with next. ____2____ Teachers will want you to do your best in tests and will be ready to answer any questions you might have. Ask them why you are taking the test. You might find out that it’s nothing to worry about. Just have a try. ____3____ Some people like to prepare for tests. However, not everyone chooses to do so. It’s better to fully prepared for it and find a quiet space and take regular breaks. ____4____ On the day of the test, make sure you eat a healthy breakfast and allow plenty of time to reach school. Pack your bag the night before so you feel organized and ready, and remember to take a water bottle. ____5____ Tests reflect what you can do and what you have learnt so far. Use the feedback from your test to understand your strengths and focus on your improvement. Be proud of the hard work you’ve done and the effort you’ve put in. A. Talk to your teachers. B. Enjoy your achievement. C. Check the marks. D. Don’t overthink it. E. Get things ready. F. Prepare for it. 主题04 人与社会——团队合作、人际交往与国家荣誉 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州公益中学·期中） 阅读下而短文，然后从文后所给的A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项填入1—4题 (有一项为多余选项)，并结合文本内容回答第5题。 A TEAM FOR LIFE A successful team project Sarah successfully completed a science project with her team, and we asked her to share something about it 1. __________ Our class had to do a group project on renewable energy. My team studied different types like solar and wind power: Then we built a small model to show them. *What was the best part of working in the team? It was dividing up the work. We each studied a different energy type. Then we came together to decide what to focus on for the model. *Were there any challenges? At first it was hard to agree on which to choose. We all had different ideas. So we had to make a plan to work on the project together 2. ________ We communicated a lot and listened to each other. When we couldn’t agree, we voted. We’ve also taken lots of photos to record the process (过程), and when we look back at them, they do bring back all those happy moments. Good to know 3. ________ The listener quietly keeps an eye on you and is willing to listen whenever you want to talk The fixer shows an amazing ability to solve problems. They can suggest creative solutions to problems with your studies, and even relationships. The organizer knows you well and is always good at making plans. This helpful person enjoys planning trips, buying tickets and much more. The reporter takes photos of everything your team does and posts them on the Internet. 4. ________ They’re always sharing whatever you do together. A. How did you manage to solve the problem? B. Different people play different roles in a team. C. Why did you choose them as your teammates? D. This person helps build a good relationship in the team. E. Tell us about the science project you worked on with your team. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Which job would you like to take in a team? Why? (约20词) _________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波余姚市六校·期中） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4 小题，并回答第5 小题。注意：请将第5 小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Everyone loves holiday abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren’t always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday. ________ Have you packed your passport? Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they’ve forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport! ________ How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. ________ Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide (二氧化物) than travelling by train. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis. ________ You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company. A. Remember to protect the environment B. Pack your important things C. Travel with your friends D. Learn about local culture E. Help the local people 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Please give the article a title. (answer with no more than 15 words) ________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市宋诏桥中学·期中） 阅读短文，从以下选项（A-E）中选出最符合上下文的选项，选项中有一项是多余的，并回答5题。 Zheng Qinwen is a 21-year-old Chinese girl who is good at playing tennis. On August 3, she won the first gold medal in the women’s singles tennis in the Paris Olympic . This is the first time that the Chinese team has won the Olympic gold medal in women’s singles tennis, and the second in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title at the 2002 Athens Olympic Games. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it is unreal. ________ Finally, I made it. ” Zheng said excitedly after the last competition. She thinks national honor surpasses (超过) individual. ________ Although she was very tired after 3 hours’ competition, she always said proudly, “What I can be sure is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only playing for myself, I’m playing for my country. I’m so tired but I’d like to fight for another three hours for my country.” ________ However, she faced these difficulties bravely and made all her efforts to do it better. In the end, she made history, the whole world remembered her name. ________ “Be sure to enjoy the process because all the failures are for the mother of success. You will find that all the efforts in the past are worth it and life is not in vain.” A. She also encouraged young people to dream bravely. B. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among the best. C. I have always been hoping to get a gold medal for China. D. Zheng’s journey to victory was filled with challenges. E. She loves her country so much, playing for China has given her energy as well as power. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. According to the passage, what can you learn from Zheng Qinwen? （请用约15词回答） ___________________________________________________________ 主题05 人与自我——个人社交与自我提升 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华义乌稠州中学·期中） 请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F和G)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有两项是多余选项。 How Not to Be Awkward Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. 　1． 　 Let's try to find answers to the questions. Stay in shape and dress up well Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day 　2． 　 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980's film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself. Be optimistic Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 　3． On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful "Hi" and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely! 　4． 　 This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day! Develop your personality Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 　5． 　 A. Participate in Team Activities. B. Learn how to end a conversation. C. Secondly, have appropriate clothes on. D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you. E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too. F. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? G. Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波鄞州区·期中） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项。（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 It’s normal to feel shy and nervous when you stay in a new environment, like a party. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, try the following advice. 1 There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy person, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel easier in talks. 2 When you smile, people think you’re friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people also have feelings and most people will stay away from a person who looks angry. 3 If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you will feel when someone says something nice about you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Turn your attention somewhere else. 4 Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say “I did it!” to yourself. I believe you can do it. A. You shouldn’t keep quiet at the party. B. Tell people you’re shy. C. Try to smile more. D. Think more about ways to enjoy the party and have fun. E. Take one small step at a time. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Give one more piece of advice to deal with shyness?(answer with no more than 15 words） _________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会——社会文化与活动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州春雷中学·期中） May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It’s a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor’s door as a gift of love and friendship. Here are the steps of making this kind of basket. Step 1 Fold paper into a cone (圆锥形) and stick it to keep the shape. Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors. Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5 cm from the top. Step 4 Pass ribbon (彩带) through holes and tie it to create a basket handle. Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers. 根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D四幅图片的顺序，并将其编号填入1-4小题中。 ____1____→____2____→____3____→____4____→E A. B. C. D. E. What’s the meaning of May baskets as a gift? (10词以内) ________________5________________ 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. They show love and friendship for the neighbors. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍制作May baskets的步骤。 【1题详解】 根据“Step 1 Fold paper into a cone (圆锥形) and stick it to keep the shape.”可知，第一步是将纸折成一个圆锥形，并固定好保持形状，所以D项符合。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors.”可知，第二步是用剪子减掉圆锥的顶部，所以B项符合。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5 cm from the top.”可知，第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5厘米的地方，在相对的两边打两个孔，所以A项符合。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Step 4 Pass ribbon (彩带) through holes and tie it to create a basket handle.”可知，第四步是从这两个孔里面穿过一条彩带，作为篮子的手柄，所以C项符合。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据第一段中的“On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor’s door as a gift of love and friendship.”可知，May baskets作为礼物的意义是May baskets表现出对邻居的爱和友谊。故填They show love and friendship for the neighbors. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州十三中教育集团·期中） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成信息表。每空限填一词。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Yuhang in Hangzhou in known for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. And it takes at least a week to make one. In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang Province’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Oil paper umbrellas used to be seen everywhere here. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared, they turned into decorative (装饰性的) artworks. To bring the art to life, some umbrella-making masters in Yuhang have improved oil paper umbrellas. As the traditional paper is easy to break, they use a thicker paper. So the umbrellas can be opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. And a lighter kind of bamboo is used to make ribs. So, the umbrellas weigh less. This kind of umbrellas has won the hearts of many young people. Oil Paper Umbrellas Basic information A ____1____ of over 1,000 years in China. Now used as decorative artworks. Yuhang Oil Paper Umbrellas Take ____2____ seventy steps to make. Added to Zhejiang Province’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in ____3____. New improvements Using a thicker paper which is difficult to ____4____. Using a ____5____ kind of bamboo. 【答案】1. history 2. over 3. 2007 4. break 5. lighter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了余杭的油纸伞。 【1题详解】 根据“Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China.”及题干“A…of over 1,000 years in China.”可知，此处是说油纸伞在中国已有1000多年的历史。因此此处应用history表示“历史”。故填history。 【2题详解】 根据“Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make.”及题干“Take…seventy steps to make.”可知，制作油纸伞需要70多个步骤，这里表示超过70多个步骤，用副词over表示“超过”，与more than近意。故填over。 【3题详解】 根据“In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang Province’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List.”及题干“Added to Zhejiang Province’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in….”可知，此处表示在2007年，这种伞被列入浙江省非物质文化遗产名录。故填2007。 【4题详解】 根据“As the traditional paper is easy to break, they use a thicker paper. So the umbrellas can be opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking.”及题干“Using a thicker paper which is difficult to….”可知，由于传统的纸容易破碎，他们使用厚的不易折断的纸，break意为“损坏”，to后跟动词原形。故填break。 【5题详解】 根据“And a lighter kind of bamboo is used to make ribs.”及题干“Using a…kind of bamboo.”可知，此处是指一种较轻的竹子被用来做伞骨。故填lighter。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江省温州市·期中） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答第5小题。 Do you know the Torch Festival? It’s an important festival, which the Yi people usually hold on the 24th or 25th day of the sixth lunar month. ___1___ The Torch Festival has a long history. It is mainly held in areas where the Yi people live in large numbers, and it is deeply rooted in their culture. It is said that the people in ancient times used fire to drive away bad spirits and wish for a good harvest in the following year. ___2___ Before the festival arrives, people often clean their houses carefully to welcome the Torch Festival. This means getting rid of the old and welcoming the new. During the festival, people light torches and carry them around. There are also different activities such as dancing, singing and sheep fighting. People wear their traditional clothes and enjoy delicious food. ___3___ The Torch Festival holds great meanings. It stands for people’s expectation of light, hope, and success. It is also a time for families to be together. What’s more, it develops cultural exchanges and understanding in different ethnic groups (族群). ___4___ The festival attracts the attention of people from all over the world. More people are increasingly interested in this festival. However, this also brings some worries. Efforts will be made to reduce the bad influence on the environment while keeping the traditional cultural customs. A. Meanings of the Torch Festival B. Customs of the Torch Festival C. History of the Torch Festival D. Disadvantages of the Torch Festival E. Development of the Torch Festival What is your favourite traditional festival in China? Why? (不超过20词) ______________________________5______________________________ 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best, because I like eating moon cakes. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彝族人的传统节日——火把节。 【1题详解】 根据文中“The Torch Festival has a long history.”及通读全段可知，本段主要介绍了火把节的历史。选项C“火把节的历史”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据文中“Before the festival arrives, people often clean their houses carefully to welcome the Torch Festival.”及通读全段可知，本段主要介绍了火把节的习俗。选项B“火把节习俗”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据文中“The Torch Festival holds great meanings.”及通读全段可知，本段主要介绍了火把节的意义。选项A“火把节的意义”符合语境。故填A。 【4题详解】 根据文中“The festival attracts the attention of people from all over the world. More people are increasingly interested in this festival. However, this also brings some worries.”及通读全段可知，本段主要介绍了火把节的弊端。选项D“火把节的弊端”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best, because I like eating moon cakes. 主题02 人与自我——生活技能管理与创新 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州安吉路实验学校·期中） 下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 You might have your keys a second ago, and now they’re just gone! Before you get upset, take a deep breath. Losing things is a part of life, but finding them doesn’t have to be so hard. In this article, we’ll teach you how to find lost objects (物品). With a little help from the experts, you may find those keys faster than you can say “lost”. ____1____ If there’s a place where you usually leave the missing object, start there. Maybe you forgot you put it back, or it’s hidden under something in the near place. Either way, it’s worth taking a look. ____2____ Sometimes, thinking about the last time you saw or used the object can help you. Consider everything you can remember—even something as silly as what you were eating or listening to could be helpful! ____3____ Follow your memory to where you last remember using or seeing the lost object. Sit or stand in your exact position when you saw or had it last, and look around. Continue going through the actions of your memory until you find the object. ____4____ It’s possible that someone else saw you with this object before you lost it. Reach out to a friend or family member in the same space as you and ask if they’ve seen the missing object. ____5____ If you’ve lost this object while you were out and about, check to see if the store, building, or area has a lost and found. Sometimes, you can get lucky, and someone else will find your lost object and turn it into a front desk. Schools, stores, parks, stadiums, and theaters always have lost and founds. A. Ask for help from friends or family. B. Double-check where the object usually is. C. Find a lost and found box if you’re in a public space. D. Look in the place where you last saw or had the object. E. Close your eyes and picture when you had the object last. F. Make important objects stand out so you won’t easily lose them. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何寻找丢失物品的指南。 【1题详解】 根据“If there’s a place where you usually leave the missing object, start there.”可知，此处建议从通常放置丢失物品的地方开始寻找，选项B“再次检查物品通常所在的地方”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Sometimes, thinking about the last time you saw or used the object can help you.”可知，此处建议思考最后一次看到或使用物品的时间，选项E“闭上眼睛，回想你最后一次拥有物品的情景”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Follow your memory to where you last remember using or seeing the lost object.”可知，此处建议跟随记忆回到最后记得使用或看到丢失物品的地方，选项D“在你最后看到或持有物品的地方寻找”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Reach out to a friend or family member in the same space as you ...”可知，此处建议向朋友或家人寻求帮助，选项A“向朋友或家人寻求帮助”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“If you’ve lost this object ... if the store, building, or area has a lost and found.”可知，此处建议检查丢失物品所在区域是否有失物招领处，选项C“如果你在公共场所，找一个失物招领处”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华市金东区·期中） 阅读以下材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Running is good for you. Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more. And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. ____1____ Some say it can even make you live longer. Get started! ____2____ You don’t need to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of trainers. And remember — you should always buy trainers for running one size larger than your usual shoes. Make each day different! Some people find running boring, so go cycling or swimming instead sometimes. ____3____ It’s very important to rest two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg and stomach exercises, because this helps you run better. Enter a race! If you’re a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a group or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to enter a race. ____4____ A. It can make you feel better and look better. B. Yes, you can run 5 km in six weeks! C. Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. D. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested in running. E. All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of trainers. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What else can you do to make exercise fun? (请用15词以内回答) __________________________________________ 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. Possible versions: We can listen to music while running./We can set a goal and reward ourselves after achieving it.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步的好处，以及跑步的一些建议。 【1题详解】 根据“And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit.”可知，此处在介绍跑步的好处，选项A “它可以让你感觉更好，看起来更好” 符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“You don’t need to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of trainers.”可知，此处在说跑步时穿的衣服，选项E“你跑步所需要的是一些舒适的衣服和一双运动鞋”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“It’s very important to rest two or three times a week.”可知，此处在说跑步的时间，选项C“另外，你不应该每天都锻炼”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Another idea is to enter a race.”可知，此处在说参加比赛的理由，选项D“这可以给你一个训练的理由，让你对跑步保持兴趣”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，答案在15词以内，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can listen to music while running./We can set a goal and reward ourselves after achieving it. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州风帆中学·期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题 Are you thinking of creating a popular life-changing product? Then don’t wait! Take these simple steps to make your very own invention and create a world-changing product. ___1___ Ask them about their process and how they came up with their ideas. Getting first-hand information about what it takes to be an inventor is a great beginning step in becoming an inventor yourself. ___2___ The next step in becoming an inventor and coming up with a truly special and useful product is to brainstorm ideas. What are you most interested in? In order to invent something from start to finish, you will need to stay within your fields of knowledge. Otherwise, you may have a great idea but don’t know how to realize it. ____3____ Consider all aspects (方面) of your invention including all the required parts, and important details about how it works or what it will do. Keep these answers and ideas in your journal so you can refer back to them. ____4____ When you feel confident in your invention and have made any useful changes, research it to make sure your idea is truly special. You can search online for products that match the description of your invention. If you have a name for your product created already, search this to make sure that it is not already being used. Find a good time to build your invention If you have to use power tools or the dangerous materials, you will probably need somebody’s help. Ask your parents when they have enough free time to sit down with you and start building. A. Brainstorm ideas. B. Use the product yourself. C. Research your invention. D. Meet with other inventors. E. Spend time considering the details (细节). Which step do you think is the most important? Why? ______________________________5______________________________ 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4 C 5. The most important step is Step 4: Research your invention. Because researching your invention ensures that your idea is unique and not already in existence. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了采取简单的步骤来创造自己的发明并创造改变世界的产品。 【1题详解】 根据“Ask them about their process and how they came up with their ideas. Getting first-hand information about what it takes to be an inventor is a great beginning step in becoming an inventor yourself.”可知此处在讲诉向其他发明家求教，选项D“与其他发明家会面”符合，故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“The next step in becoming an inventor and coming up with a truly special and useful product is to brainstorm ideas.”可知此处在介绍集思广益，选项A“集思广益”符合，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Consider all aspects (方面) of your invention including all the required parts, and important details about how it works or what it will do.”可知此处介绍需要考虑重要细节，选项E“花时间考虑细节”符合，故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“When you feel confident in your invention and have made any useful changes, research it to make sure your idea is truly special.”可知此处讲述需要进行研究以确保想法真正特别，选项C“研究你的发明”符合，故选C。 【5题详解】 开放题，合理即可。The most important step is Step 4: Research your invention. Because researching your invention ensures that your idea is unique and not already in existence. 主题03 人与自我——学习、规划与成长 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江华东师范大学附属学校·期中） 阅读下面材料，请从A—E选项中选出符合小题的正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 How To Improve Your Speech Not being able to speak clearly can make you feel bad about yourself. But more than 80 million people around the world stutter(口吃), so you are not alone. Here are some tips to help you improve your speech. Practice speaking slowly Spend 5 to 10 minutes each day practicing slow speech. Choose a topic you know well, and then talk about it without notes. This practice helps you think before you speak, just like in real conversations. 　1． 　 Did you know that more than 100 muscles(肌肉) in your mouth help you talk? So there are lots of ways to make a sound. If one way isn't working, try another. 　2． 　 Another idea is to record yourself while reading aloud. Many people don't like listening to their recorded voice. But if you can do that, you' ll be able to find out what sounds you' re having problems with, so you know what you need to practice. 　3． 　 Telling people you stutter before you talk to them might sound like a nightmare(噩梦), but it can really help if you get nervous talking to people. Telling them about your stutter stops you from worrying about what they might think if you happen to stutter during the conversation. 　4． 　 Sometimes you find the greatest help just from talking to someone else who's going through the same thing as you. You can understand each other and also share tips and speech exercises that have worked for you. A. Join a support group B. Change how you make sounds C. Record and listen to your voice D. Be open about your stutter E. Sing along with your favorite songs What can you do to help a friend who stutters?( no more than 25 words) 　5． 　 【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．Offer to join a support group for people who stutter. 【解析】 【导语】本文为口吃者提供了改善建议，包括慢速练习讲话、尝试不同发声方式、录音并听自己的声音以发现问题、公开自己的口吃以减轻紧张，以及建议加入口吃支持小组与他人交流分享。对于如何帮助口吃的朋友，建议他们加入口吃支持小组。 A. Join a support group加入一个支持小组 B. Change how you make sounds改变你发出声音的方式 C. Record and listen to your voice录制并倾听你的声音 D. Be open about your stutter坦诚地谈论你的口吃 E. Sing along with your favorite songs跟着你最喜欢的歌曲一起唱歌 【1题详解】 根据If one way isn't working, try another.如果一种方法不起作用，就尝试另一种。可知，此处是在讨论尝试不同的发声方式，所以第一个空缺处应填Change how you make sounds（改变你的发声方式）。故答案为：B。 【2题详解】 根据第二段Another idea is to record…… what you need to practice. 另一个想法是在大声朗读时录下自己的声音。许多人不喜欢听自己录制的声音。但如果你能做到这一点，你就能发现自己在哪些发音上有困难，这样你就知道需要练习什么了。可知该段讲述录音并听自己的朗读，以发现发音问题并针对性练习。选Record and listen to your voice。故答案为：C。 【3题详解】 根据Telling people you stutter before you talk to them might sound like a nightmare, but it can really help if you get nervous talking to people. 在跟别人说话之前告诉他们你口吃可能会听起来像是一场噩梦，但如果你在跟人说话时容易紧张，这真的会有帮助。可知该段讲述公开自己的口吃问题，选Be open about your stutter。故答案为：D。 【4题详解】 根据Sometimes you find the greatest help just from talking to someone else who's going through the same thing as you. You can understand each other and also share tips and speech exercises that have worked for you. 有时候，你从和另一个经历同样事情的人交谈中得到的帮助最大。你可以互相理解，还可以分享对你有效的建议和口语练习。可知该段讲述加入一个支持小组，与其他有相同问题的人交流，选Join a support group。故答案为：A。 【5题详解】 根据全文的主题"How To Improve Your Speech"以及最后一段的讨论，我们可以知道对于一个口吃的朋友，最好的帮助是加入一个支持小组，与其他有相同问题的人交流。所以第五个空缺处应填Join a support group to share experiences and tips.故答案为：Join a support group to share experiences and tips。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波江北实验中学·期中） ♦ ____1____ Stress is your body’s enemy. Though schoolwork is important, it’s also important to enjoy yourself, such as listening to music and doing sports. ♦ ____2____ Growing up is not always easy. When you face difficulties, what should you do? Just sit there and wait for help? Or believe in yourself? To have a spirit of doing things by yourself is more useful than crying for help. ♦____3____ You’ll never create any luck if you sit there to wait for it. Take steps towards your dreams and meet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life. ♦____4____ Whether it is to get to the store or get home, or if it is climbing the stairs instead of taking the lift, remembering a “Because I can” idea is an easy way to be more active to your life. Increasing your activity level will give you useful things. ♦____5____ Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you don’t have, look at how lucky you already are. A. Be more active B. Depend on yourself C. Take action right now D. Ask teachers for help if necessary E. Reduce stress and have fun F. Feel lucky about what you have 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何让自己幸福和快乐的一些方法。 【1题详解】 根据“Though schoolwork is important, it’s also important to enjoy yourself, such as listening to music and doing sports.”可知，此处是说要学会给自己减压。E项“减轻压力，享受乐趣”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“To have a spirit of doing things by yourself is more useful than crying for help.”可知，此处是说要依赖自己。B项“依靠你自己”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“Take steps towards your dreams and meet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.”可知，此处是说应该尽快采取行动。C项“现在就采取行动”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Whether it is to get to the store or get home, or if it is climbing the stairs instead of taking the lift, remembering a “Because I can” idea is an easy way to be more active to your life.”可知，此处是说要活跃、行动起来。A项“多活动”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Instead of giving all your attention to what you don’t have, look at how lucky you already are.”可知，此处是说要自己感觉幸运。F项“为你所拥有的感到幸运”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江衢州市实验学校教育集团·期中） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Do you feel your senior high school (高中) is still far away? The earlier you prepare for it, the easier it will be. Some US high school graduates have shared their experience with us to help us prepare. Manage study well “The biggest thing is to manage your study,” says Philip Tubiolo, a graduate from Bay Port High School. “____1____ I always transfer paper notes online so that it is easy for me to go over them.” Ask for help “I think a lot of kids are afraid to ask for help,” Sachem North High School’s Erin Maryzek says. “If you don’t understand something, let the teacher know. ____2____” Relax yourself “It’s not just study, study, study,” says Roslyn High School’s Todd Warshawsky. “I was a runner. ____3____” Sachem North’s Maryzek agrees, “Though schoolwork is important, it’s also important to reduce stress and have fun in healthy ways.” Say no to romance “Don’t get a girlfriend or boyfriend,” advises Esteban Idrovo, who is studying physics at Stony Brook University. “I started dating (约会) in the ninth grade. I got too distracted (分心的). ____4____”. A. Running was a great way to relax from heavy study. B. You can use either paper or online tools to help with your studies. C. I lost a lot of friends because I spent too much time on this relationship. D. Most of my teachers offered help every day after school. E. I think study is a part of my life. 5. What else do you do to prepare for your senior high school? (回答不多于10个单词) ___________________________5___________________________ 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. Improve time management skills.    【解析】 【导语】本文是一些美国高中毕业生分享他们的经验，以帮助为高中生活做准备。 【1题详解】 根据“I always transfer paper notes online so that it is easy for me to go over them.”可知，此处应该提到的是使用工具帮助学习，选项B“你可以使用纸质或在线工具来帮助你的学习。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“If you don’t understand something, let the teacher know.”可知，此处需要解释老师会提供帮助，选项D“我的大多数老师每天放学后都提供帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“I was a runner”可知，应说明跑步缓解压力，选项A“跑步是从繁重的学习中放松的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“I got too distracted (分心的).”可知，此处需要谈论交朋友的缺点，选项C“我失去了很多朋友，因为我在这段关系上花了太多时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Improve time management skills. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市上虞区·期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ___1___. ___2___. It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ___3___. What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ___4___. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do D. Understand what you like most about yourself E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What does the writer mean by concluding (结尾) “With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow.” (作答不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. Life experiences shape your character and foster personal growth. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。 【1题详解】 根据“How do you start it?”及下文可知，此处介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，下文给出了我们可以做的一些事情。故选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情”与之相符。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities.”可知，第二段描述的是关于了解自己喜欢的方面，选项D“了解你最喜欢自己的什么”与之相符。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“What makes you happy?…”可知，此处介绍一些可以让自己感到开心兴奋的事情。故选项B“知道什么让你兴奋”与之相符。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures”可知，此处介绍在旅行时，我们有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同的文化，这有助于开拓我们的眼界。故选项E“它们可以让你大开眼界，增加你的知识。”与之相符。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow.”可知，本句话的意思为：生命中的经历会在时间推移中改变你并帮助你成长。故填Life experiences shape your character and foster personal growth. 主题04 人与社会——校园生活与社交 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州采荷中学·期中） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more exited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. ♦ 1 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school. ♦Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. 2 After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ♦ 3 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school. ♦Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 4 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them? A. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. B. Friendship will make them less lonely. C. Teach other students if you can. D. You may get into trouble. E. Stand up bravely. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What else would you like to do to make your school better? (回答不少于5个单词) _____________________________ 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. Don’t talk back to your teachers. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些使你的学校成为一个更好的地方的方法。 【1题详解】 根据“Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.”可知看到有人被伤害时要勇敢站出来制止，E项“勇敢站起来。”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem.”可知有同学吵架时要劝他们谈谈，A项“鼓励你的同学互相交谈。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject.”可知要帮助其他学生学习他们不擅长的科目，C项“如果可以的话，教其他学生。”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Make friends with lonely students.”可知要和孤独的学生交朋友，B项“友谊会使他们不那么孤独。”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Don’t talk back to your teachers. (答案合理即可) Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中） 任务A：从A-E五个选项中选出最佳的选项，填入1-4空格中，有一项多余。 任务B：回答第5题(不超过20词)。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____1____ However, if you follow the advice, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____2____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. ____3____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____4____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. Making new friends can be hard, too. B. Never change who you are to try and fit in. C. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. D. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 5. What other advice can you give to make new friends? (不超过20词) (开放性题目，答案合理即可) ________5________ 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. Be friendly to others. (开放性题目，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在新学校结交朋友的方法，包括保持自我、自信微笑和记住他人的名字 。 【1题详解】 根据“However, if you follow the advice, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.”可知，此处应表达新学校里交新朋友的困难，选项A“结交新朋友也很难。”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Be yourself.”与“If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.”可知，本段建议要做自己，不要为了让别人接受自己就改变自己，选项B“永远不要为了适应而改变自己。”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“A smile goes a long way.”和“Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.”可知，本段主要建议要微笑和主动与他人打招呼，选项C“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说“嗨”。”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Remember people’s names.”和“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.”可知，本段建议要记住他人的名字，别人会更愿意我们叫他们的名字，选项D“如果你每次只说‘嘿’，人们可能会生气。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为Be friendly to others. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江嵊州市三界片·期中） 阅读下面短文,从方框中找出每段的中心句，与每一段落匹配起来。 Maybe you think of yourself as a good friend, but are you really? If you’re not sure, it’s time to think about what makes a true friend. ____1____ Good friend is busy but still manages to make time for your friends. He does not see friendships as a waste of time, or something to pay attention to only when he needs a favour. ____2____ Always be ready to listen to what the other person is telling you, even if sometimes it makes you uncomfortable. ____3____ Nothing ends a friendship faster than abandoning (抛弃) a friend in need. ____4____ When it seems like no one in your life will tell you the truth, your friend will have your back. ____5____ A true friend doesn’t gossip (说闲话) behind your back. When he doesn’t agree with you, it’s done in a respectful way that is meant for you both to come to an understanding. A. Be respectful. B. Be ready to listen. C. Be honest. D. Be there when your friend needs help. E. Time for friends. F. Be patient. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了真朋友的判断方法。 【1题详解】 根据“Good friend is busy but still manages to make time for your friends.”可知，这一段主要讲述了从时间上判断真朋友。故选E“和朋友相处的时间。”符合这段中心思想。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Always be ready to listen to what the other person is telling you, even if sometimes it makes you uncomfortable.”可知，这一段主要讲了倾听的重要。选项B“准备好倾听。”符合这段中心思想。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“Nothing ends a friendship faster than abandoning a friend in need.”可知，这一段讲的是对朋友不离不弃。选项D“当你的朋友需要帮助时，出现在他身边。”符合这段中心思想。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“When it seems like no one in your life will tell you the truth, your friend will have your back.”可知，这一段主要讲的是说真话。选项C“要诚实。”符合这段中心思想。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“When he doesn’t agree with you, it’s done in a respectful way that is meant for you both to come to an understanding”可知，这一段讲的是尊重朋友。选项A“尊重”。符合这段中心思想。故选A。 主题05 人与社会——社会服务与活动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州市余杭区·期中） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 A Theme Park for Fall Outing Here’s an interview with two classmates, Jenny and Tom, discussing their choices for the class fall outing to a theme park. ◆Have you thought about which theme park we should visit for the class fall outing? Jenny: Yes, Adventure World. It has a huge kinds of attractions like roller coasters, water rides, and even an animal exhibit. 1 I think it’ll keep the whole class entertained. Tom: That’s a great option! I’m considering FunLand. It’s smaller, but they offer a lot of interactive (互动) experiences, like virtual (虚拟) reality games and live performances. ◆What do you think about the location? Jenny: Adventure World is about two hours away by bus, which is a bit of a trip, but I think the attractions make it worth the drive. Plus, the scenery along the way could be nice. Tom: FunLand is only an hour away from school, so it’s more convenient. 2 ◆Have you checked the cost? Jenny: Yes, Adventure World offers a group discount (打折) for schools, so the entrance fee isn’t too bad. 3 Tom: FunLand is cheaper in terms of the entrance fee, but the food and extra activities inside, like the VR games, are more expensive. We might need to bring some extra cash for food or souvenirs. ◆ 4 Jenny: Adventure World has a great safety record. They have lifeguards for all activities. I also noticed they have a first-aid station near the entrance. Tom: FunLand is also really good with safety. I’ve heard they’re very strict with safety checks before anyone can get on the rides. A. What about safety? B. What’s your final decision? C. There’s something for everyone. D. Plus, we could even bring our own snacks to save money. E. We could get there faster and have more time to enjoy the park. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Which theme park do you like better, Adventure World or Fun Land? Why? (不超过15词) (言之有理即可) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. Adventure World. Because it offers more attractions and a group discount. / Fun Land. Because it is closer, cheaper, and offers interactive experiences. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对两位同学珍妮和汤姆的采访，他们在讨论秋游时去哪个主题公园。 【1题详解】 根据上文“It has a huge kinds of attractions like roller coasters, water rides, and even an animal exhibit.”和下文“I think it’ll keep the whole class entertained.”可知，该处是指这里的设施会满足所有人，所以选项C“有适合每个人的东西”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据上文“FunLand is only an hour away from school, so it’s more convenient.”可知，这里是指可以快点到达，所以选项E“我们可以更快到达那里，有更多的时间享受公园”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据上文“ Yes, Adventure World offers a group discount (打折) for schools, so the entrance fee isn’t too bad.”可知，这里是指我们还可以带什么去冒险世界，所以选项D“另外，我们甚至可以自己带零食来省钱”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据位置可知，该空是小标题，结合下文“Adventure World has a great safety record. They have lifeguards for all activities. I also noticed they have a first-aid station near the entrance.”可知，该段是介绍了安全性的问题，所以选项A“安全方面呢”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 Adventure World. Because it offers more attractions and a group discount. / Fun Land. Because it is closer, cheaper, and offers interactive experiences. (言之有理即可) Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波四慈溪市西部片区·期中） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）， Street stalls (摊位) are making a comeback in China after the government announced (宣布) its support in street stalls to the public. 1.________ Chengdu has set up at least 36, 000 street stalls since the end of May. Changchun reported that it would encourage and support the opening of night markets. Yichang in Hubei Province has allowed stores to set up roadside stalls. In fact, street stalls are not new in China. 2.________ Later, to have a more beautiful environment, many cities made strict rules over street stalls. So there were fewer and fewer street stalls. Now, thanks to the government’s support, street stalls have returned. 3.________ There are new rules for the return of street stalls. For example, people in Chengdu can only set up street stalls in special areas so that they would not affect traffic. 4.________ There are also new types of street stalls. In a night market called “Anyi Night Market” in Shanghai, there are not only food sellers, but also designers and artists selling their own works. Street stalls are welcomed by the public. A. Many cities have set an example. B. Setting up street stalls is a good chance to make money. C. What’s more, sellers can’t leave rubbish on the ground. D. But they are not the same as they were many years ago. E. Years ago, they were everywhere from towns to cities across the country. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Why do you think street stalls are welcomed by the public? (answer with no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. It offers a wide variety of goods and is affordable for consumers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国街头摊位在政府支持下重新流行，并介绍了新的摊位规定和类型，公众对此表示欢迎。 【1题详解】 原文提到“Chengdu has set up at least 36,000 street stalls since the end of May. Changchun reported that it would encourage and support the opening of night markets. Yichang in Hubei Province has allowed stores to set up roadside stalls.”表明成都、长春、宜昌等城市在街头摊位方面有了积极举措。设空处应是对这些城市做法的总结，选项A“许多城市都树立了榜样。”符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 文中指出“street stalls are not new in China”且后文提到后来因环境等因素摊位减少，设空处应是描述摊位以前的情况。选项E“多年前，它们遍布全国各地，从城镇到城市。”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 由“There are new rules for the return of street stalls.”可知，摊位回归有了新规则，设空处应是说明现在摊位与以前的不同。选项D“但它们和许多年前不一样了。”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 前文提及“people in Chengdu can only set up street stalls in special areas so that they would not affect traffic.”讲述了成都摆摊的区域限制等规定，设空处应是进一步说明其他相关规定。选项C“更重要的是，卖家不能把垃圾扔在地上。”符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可从商品多样、消费亲民、氛围热闹等方面回答，如“提供了多样商品且消费亲民”等，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填It offers a wide variety of goods and is affordable for consumers. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江衢州柯城区巨化中学·期中） 下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 You're welcomed to board China Air Flight（航班）. We will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable. ___1___ To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to safety. Seat belts must remain fastened while the "fasten seat belts" sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while sitting. All lights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground and the “fasten seat belts" sign is turned off. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed. ___2___ To help you enjoy your trip, we provide newspapers and magazines. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we are also pleased to provide music and video programs. On Air-bus A321/320/319, aircraft route maps and short videos are shown. ___3___ Special reading material is provided for children on longer flights, and there are also video programs for them. On long-distance flights, first-time fliers between the ages of 2 and 15 can join our Kids Club. ___4___ During most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all fights of over 35 minutes. ___5___ In this magazine you'll find a special form for your comments about our service. Kindly return the form to our crew or any Air-China office. You can also fax it（+35（0）89819-7729）or send your comments by e-mail to feedback @air china.com. We are pleased to answer your questions during the flight whenever possible. A. We value your opinion B. For your children C. For your pleasure time D. For your safety and convenience E. Meals and drinks F. History and culture 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国航空安全注意事项、旅途提供娱乐活动、为孩子准备儿童读物、飞机上的餐饮以及如何提意见等内容。 【1题详解】 根据“To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to safety.”可知，本段介绍了航班安全注意事项；故“您的安全和方便”可作为本段标题。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“To help you enjoy your trip, we provide newspapers and magazines…”可知，本段介绍了航班提供的娱乐活动；故“您的快乐时光”可作为本段标题。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Special reading material is provided for children…”可知，本段介绍了航班为儿童准备的娱乐活动；故“为您的孩子”可作为本段标题。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“During most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks.”可知，本段介绍航班提供的食物和饮料；故“餐饮”可作为本段标题。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“your comments…We are pleased to answer your questions…”可知，本段介绍了航班与乘客之间的意见交流方式；故“我们重视您的意见”可作为本段标题。故选A。 主题06 人与自然——自然科学探索与现象学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市江北区惠贞书院·期中） 阅读下面一则趣味实验，将图片所示步骤A~F与小题相应的文字匹配。其中有一项多余。 A. B. C. D. E. F. Nervous water In this experiment, hot water acts like it is in a hurry to go somewhere. Steps: ____1____ Cut card or waxed paper into a 7.5 cm square. ____2____ Fill one jar with hot water and a drop of red color. Fill the other jar with cold water and blue coloring. ____3____ Add a little more cold water to blue jar until water rises just above the edge. Put card or waxed paper on top and press down gently. ____4____ Pick up blue jar and hold paper lightly as you quickly turn it upside down. No need to hold paper after you flip (翻转) the jar. ____5____ Put blue jar on red jar and pull the paper out from between them. Result: Hot red water rushes from the bottom to the top, and blue water runs into the lower jar. That’s because cold water is more dense (密度大的) than hot water. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍趣味实验“紧张的水” ，详细说明了该实验的步骤及原理。 【1题详解】 根据“Cut card or waxed paper into a 7.5 cm square.”可知，把卡片或蜡纸剪成 7.5 厘米的正方形，与图片B中出现的剪刀和纸相对应，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Fill one jar with hot water and a drop of red color. Fill the other jar with cold water and blue coloring.”可知，一个罐子装热水并滴一滴红色颜料，另一个罐子装冷水并滴蓝色颜料，图片A展示了两个罐子，与文字中准备两个罐子分别装不同水和颜料的步骤相符，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Add a little more cold water to blue jar until water rises just above the edge. Put card or waxed paper on top and press down gently.”可知，往蓝色罐子中再加点冷水，直到水略高于罐口边缘，把卡片或蜡纸放在上面并轻轻按压，图片E呈现了罐子上放置纸片的画面，与该步骤操作一致。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“Pick up blue jar and hold paper lightly as you quickly turn it upside down. No need to hold paper after you flip the jar.”可知，拿起蓝色罐子，轻轻按住纸，迅速将罐子倒过来，翻转罐子后无需再按住纸，图片D展示了翻转罐子的动作，和该步骤内容相匹配。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“Put blue jar on red jar and pull the paper out from between them.”可知，把蓝色罐子放在红色罐子上，然后把纸从它们中间抽出来，图片C呈现了两个罐子叠加以及抽纸的情景，符合此步骤描述。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州第二实验中学·期中） 阅读下面第1—5题的有关内容。请从A—F选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Here is what life there could be like. ____1____ With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel so fast that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. ____2____ Humans cannot survive without water, oxygen or food. So far nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty. ____3____ Gravity could be another problem. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth. People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space. ____4____ Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. ____5____ There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network. They would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. The “e-teachers” can help with their schoolwork at any time. A. The food on Mars B. Another problem on Mars C. The way to Mars D. The good things on Mars E. The school on Mars F. The feelings on Mars 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在火星上生活的方方面面。 【1题详解】 根据“With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light!”（随着科技的发展，到2100年，乘坐以光速飞行的宇宙飞船，这段旅程可能只需要大约20分钟!）可知本段与“如何去火星有关”；选项C“去火星的方法”与之对应。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Food would probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty.”（食物可能会以药丸的形式出现，不会那么美味。）可知本段与“食物”有关；选项A“火星上的食物”与之对应。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Gravity could be another problem.”（重力可能是另一个问题。）可知本段与“另一个问题——重力”有关；选项B“火星上的另一个问题”与之对应。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.”（与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好。）可知本段与“在火星上生活的优点”有关‘；选项D“火星上的好事”与之对应。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“There would probably be no schools on Mars. ”（火星上可能没有学校。）可知本段与“学校”有关；选项E“火星上的学校”与之对应。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州滨和中学·期中） 下面文章中有四处需要添加句子。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。并回答5题（不多于15词）。 Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables on your balcony(阳台)? Spinach(菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily all the year, and it has many health benefits. 　1. 　 Spinach can survive temperatures as low as 7℃, but that's not good for its growth. Spinach seeds sprout(发芽)best in soil between 7℃ and 24℃. Once the seeds have sprouted, the vegetable grows best in daytime between 15℃ and 27℃. 　2. 　 ·Pot size: A pot of 15 to 20 cm deep would be the best. Depending on your space, it can be as wide as you want. ·Make sure your pot has a hole at the bottom. ·Soil: For growing spinach in pots, use a mix rich in organic matter(有机物). ·Spacing: Give each spinach plant seven cm of space. If you want to harvest(收获) large leaves, give each plant a little more space. ·Position: If you are growing spinach in the fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. For spring and summer planting, place your plants in a cool place, especially in the afternoon. 　3． 　 ·Watering: Keep the soil a bit wet, but not too much. Avoid watering the leaves. ·Fertilizing(施肥): To grow healthy spinach, you need to provide nitrogen(氮素). 　4． 　 Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the plant has formed at least five healthy leaves, usually within one month after it sprouts. A. When can you harvest? B. Growing Spinach at Home C. Who can cook spinach best? D. Where should you grow spinach? E. When should you plant spinach? F. How should you take care of your spinach? Is it a good idea to grow vegetables at home? Why or why not?(请用不超过15词回答)　5． 　 【答案】1. E；2. D；3. F；4. A；5. Yes. It's simple and provides fresh food. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在家里种菠菜。 【1题详解】 根据下文"Once the seeds have come out，the vegetable grows best in daytime between 15℃ and 27℃."一旦种子出来，蔬菜在白天生长最好，温度在15 - 27℃之间。可知，此处介绍什么时候种菠菜，E. When should you plant spinach?"你什么时候应该种菠菜？"符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据下文"If you are growing spinach in fall and winter，keep the plants in a sunny place."如果你在秋天和冬天种植菠菜，把植物放在阳光充足的地方。可知，此处介绍在哪里种菠菜，D. Where should you grow spinach?"你应该在哪里种菠菜？"符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据下文"Watering：Keep the soil a bit wet，but not too much."浇水：保持土壤湿润，但不要太多。可知，此处主要介绍如何照顾菠菜，F. How should you take care of your spinach?"你应该怎样照顾你的菠菜？"符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据下文"You can harvest when the plant has had at least five healthy leaves，usually within one month after it comes out."当植物长出至少五片健康的叶子时，你就可以收获了，通常是在它出来后的一个月内。可知，此处介绍何时收获菠菜， A. When can you harvest? "你什么时候可以收获？"符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的" It grows easily all the year, and it has many health benefits. "它全年都很容易生长，对健康有很多好处；并结合全文内容可知，菠菜种起来很简单，故答案为：Yes. It's simple and provides fresh food. 主题01 人与社会——科学技术发展与展望未来 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州萧山区钱江片·期中） 下面文章中有四处（第 1-4 题）需要补全信息。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E）中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余项。并回答5题（请注意词数要求）。 Smart Cities around the World Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the lives of people.Now let's explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their slogans. Breathe freely with smart maps! London has many new ways to use data（数据）.One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city.If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality， （1）　 　 Use smart apps，live relaxing lives! In New York， （2）　 　With the data，people can get the information they need through apps.For example，they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city. Smart learning，happy kids! Singapore，the"Garden City" has smart ways to make the city children﹣friendly.In some libraries， （3）　 　 ___________ For example，when a teacher tells a story about a tiger，a picture of a tiger will be shown.This makes the stories more lively. Green life in passive housing! In Berlin，passive housing（被动式住宅） is a popular way to help save energy.A passive house usually has thick walls and windows.Also， （4）　 　.This way，more sunlight can go into the house.No matter how cold it is，people inside the house can still keep warm. （5）______ In Hangzhou，people can live a smart life with a smart phone，no need for cash or a wallet.For example，they can take the subway simply by scanning a QR code.They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital. A.kids can listen to stories in cool ways. B.kids will also hear the sound of a tiger. C.the biggest windows usually face south. D.they can find out the way with the cleanest air. E.the government makes its data open to all local people. （5）请根据文本内容，为杭州设计一条宣传标语。（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. Smart phones，smart life! 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了世界各地的智慧城市情况。 【1题详解】 细节推理题。根据前文One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city.（其中一个有创意的例子是一款在城市地图上显示清洁空气路径的应用程序。）可知此处介绍这个应用程序能给人们选择空气好的路径，所以D项"他们可以找到空气最干净的路。"符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节推理题。根据后文With the data，people can get the information they need through apps.（有了这些数据，人们可以通过应用程序获得所需的信息。）可知此处介绍所有人都可以获取所需信息，所以E项"政府向所有当地人开放其数据。"符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 细节推理题。根据后文For example，when a teacher tells a story about a tiger，a picture of a tiger will be shown.This makes the stories more lively.（例如，当老师讲一个关于老虎的故事时，会展示一张老虎的照片。这使得故事更加生动。）可知此处介绍孩子们有更好的听故事方式，所以A项"孩子们可以用很酷的方式听故事。"符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节推理题。根据后文This way，more sunlight can go into the house.（这样，更多的阳光可以进入室内。）可知此处介绍窗户的朝向，所以C项"最大的窗户通常朝南。"符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 开放性试题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Smart phones，smart life! Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州中学·期中） 阅读下面材料，完成1-4题，并回答5小题。注意：请将5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。 ________ Teleport Specialist: Imagine walking onto a teleport station. Immediately you disappear, and then suddenly you reappear at the place you want to go. There will be no more cars and no more auto mechanics (机械师). Instead, the teleport specialist will help you move from place. ________ Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much of the world. They’re relatively cheap to operate and don’t require expensive airplane runways. They can stop in mid-air to drop off passengers or deliver goods. Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need. ________ More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they will need tour guide. One company has already begun a space program with trips costing about $ 200,000. In the future, these high prices should become more affordable, and more space guides will be needed. ________ Robot Mechanic: The robots available now mostly clean carpets or mow lawns. Someday these machines will become cheaper, and more families will be able to buy robotic personal assistants or companions. Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots. www.sunshineschool.englishnewspa per.com.cn Task 1: Choose one to complete the Editor’s Note. ________ A. What kind of people do you think can manage these jobs? B. Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future? Task 2: Choose proper names of jobs. ________ ________ A. Dirigible Pilot B. Online Assistant C. Space Tour Guide Task 3: Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic. A. B. C. Task 4: Design a title (标题) for the texts (not more than 5 words). 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. Jobs of the Future 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的。 【1题详解】 根据“Editor’s note: The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the future”以及下文内容可知，此处应填入一句话引出未来工作的情况，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much of the world”及“Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.”可知，这份工作与飞船飞行员有关，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space … more space guides will be needed”可知，这份工作与导游有关，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots”可知，有些人会作为机器人机械师来处理这些机器人的机械问题，C图片符合，故选C。 【5题详解】 通读全文尤其是“Editor’s note: The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the future”可知，本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的，故填Jobs of the Future。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市第十五中学·期中） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Life will be very different in the future. People will live with a new lifestyle and you can see many changes in the world. Do you think it is amazing? And what will the changes be? Let’s have a look together. ___1___ There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer. People will also know how to live a healthier life and they will have some ways to make their life better. ___2___ There will be at least one computer in every home, even in some poor places. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in schools. Everyone will know how to use computers. ___3___ People will have more free time to play sports, watch TV and travel. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. And some people will even go to other planets on vacation. ___4___ A new kind of food will be made for people. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they will eat special fruit and vegetables. And people will be healthier. Changes in people’s work There will be many robots to help people do most of the dangerous and boring work. People will have time to do more special work like studying how to live on other planets. A. Free Time Activities B. Changes in Food C. The Growing Population D. The Music in the Future E. Computer Study 5. Do you like the new lifestyle in the future? Why? (no more than 20 words.) ____________________________________________5____________________________________________ 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. Yes, I do. Because the future lifestyle seems more convenient and exciting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了未来人们生活方式的变化，包括人口增长、健康生活、电脑普及、空闲活动、食物变化以及工作方式的改变。 【1题详解】 根据“There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer. People will also know how to live a healthier life and they will have some ways to make their life better.”可知，世界上会有更多的人，他们中的大多数人会活得更久，人们也会知道如何过上更健康的生活，他们会找到一些方法让他们的生活变得更好，本段主要介绍了人口的增长。选项C“人口增长”与之对应。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“There will be at least one computer in every home, even in some poor places. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in schools. Everyone will know how to use computers.”可知，每家至少有一台电脑，即使在一些贫穷的地方，计算机学习将是学校最重要的科目之一，每个人都知道如何使用电脑，本段主要介绍了电脑的学习。选项E“电脑学习”与之对应。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“People will have more free time to play sports, watch TV and travel. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. And some people will even go to other planets on vacation.”可知，人们将有更多的空闲时间进行体育运动、看电视和旅行，旅游将会变得更加容易和便宜，有些人甚至会在其他星球上度假，本段主要介绍了人们的业余活动。选项A“空闲时间活动”与之对应。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“A new kind of food will be made for people. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they will eat special fruit and vegetables. And people will be healthier.”可知，将为人们制作一种新的食物，也许没有人会每天吃肉，相反，他们会吃特殊的水果和蔬菜，人们会更健康，本段主要介绍了食物的变化。选项B“食物改变”与之对应。故选B。 【5题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because the future lifestyle seems more convenient and exciting. 主题02 人与社会——社会文化与活动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州滨江区·期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项,其中一项是多余选项，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Traditional Chinese clothes have changed a lot over 3,000 years. These clothes showed Chinese beauty, ideas and what people thought was important. There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese clothes. ____1____ The Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. Actually, it began from the Qing Dynasty. It was developed from a type of the time’s Manchurian clothing—the magua (马褂, “horse gown”). ____2____. As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the Chinese people abroad “the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called “Tang suits” (which has been translated as Tangzhuang). ____3____. The most popular characters include fu (“happiness and good luck”) and shou (“longevity”) to express good luck or best wishes. All in all, the Tang suit is a beautiful part of. Chinese culture that has stood the test of time. Its popularity has only grown over the years, and it continues to be a symbol of Chinese tradition and fashion. Nowadays Tang suits have become a kind of formal dress. ____4____ such as Chinese New Year, wedding parties or important events. A. That is why people call it the Tang suit. B. The Tang suit is one of the most popular clothes. C. People seldom wear Tang suits except on special days, D. This name came from the Chinese who live abroad. E. Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them. Do you want to try Tang suits? Why or why not? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) _____________5_____________ 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. Yes, because it shows Chinese traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰中的唐装，包括其起源、命名、特点以及在当今社会的应用等。 【1题详解】 根据上文“There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese clothes.”和下文“The Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处应提及“唐装”是众多中国传统服饰中的一种，且受到广泛欢迎，起到承上启下的作用；选项B“唐装是最受欢迎的服饰之一。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据下文“As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the Chinese people abroad ‘the Tang people’ and the clothes they wore were called ‘Tang suits’ (which has been translated as Tangzhuang).”可知，此处应解释“唐装”这个名字与唐朝的关联以及它如何被外国人命名；选项D“这个名字来源于旅居海外的中国人。”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据下文“The most popular characters include fu (‘happiness and good luck’) and shou (‘longevity’) to express good luck or best wishes.”可知，此处应提及唐装上常见的汉字以及它们所表达的美好寓意；选项E“唐装上通常有汉字。”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据下文“such as Chinese New Year, wedding parties or important events”可知，中国新年、婚礼或重要事件，这些是人们穿唐装的特殊的日子，所以此处是指人们很少穿唐装除了在一些特殊的时间；选项C“除了特殊的日子，人们很少穿唐装，”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because it shows Chinese traditional culture. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州淳安县·期中） Do you know Golden Week or Huángjinzhōu in Chinese? Here is something about it. What is Golden Week in China? Golden Week is one of the longest holidays in China, usually lasting from October 1st to 7th to celebrate China’s National Day. During this holiday, Chinese people love to travel a lot, which makes it the busiest time for the tourism industry. ____1____ They go shopping, eat at nice restaurants, watch movies at theaters, etc. Why is National Day holiday called “Golden Week?” The Chinese National Day holiday is called “Golden Week”. Why? ____2____ This week-long break is one of the longest public holidays in China, allowing people to take both short and long trips. The good weather and nice temperatures make it a golden time for traveling. Welcome to (or beware of?) the Golden Week travel rush! During National Day holiday, cities and places of interest are crowded, and transportation is busy. Train tickets to popular cities are often sold out quickly. Places like West Street in Yangshuo and the Great Wall in Beijing get so crowded that it’s hard for tourists to enjoy the view. ____3____ Advice on traveling during National Day holiday Try not to travel on the first day and the last day of the holiday. Don’t go to the places that are very popular because they’re usually too crowded. ____4____ A. Book your plane or train tickets and hotel rooms ahead of time. B. Even if they don’t travel, they take the chance to do other things. C. Because this is the biggest week for tourism in the country. D. Learning the most common Chinese characters helps while traveling in China. E. So, it’s best to avoid visiting China’s most popular places during this time. Which activity do you like better during Golden week, traveling or staying at home? Why? (answer with no more than 15 words) ____________________5____________________ 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. Traveling. Because I can enjoy the beauty of the world./Staying at home. Because it is relaxing.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“黄金周”的基本情况，并给出了“黄金周”外出旅行的相关建议。 【1题详解】 根据“They go shopping, eat at nice restaurants, watch movies at theaters, etc.”可知，在黄金周，人们即便不旅行，也会去购物、吃饭、看电影，B项“即使他们不旅行，他们也会抓住机会做其他事情。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“The Chinese National Day holiday is called ‘Golden Week’. Why?”可知，此处应回答十一假期被称作黄金周的原因，C项“因为这周是该国旅游业最火爆的一周。”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Places like West Street in Yangshuo and the Great Wall in Beijing get so crowded that it’s hard for tourists to enjoy the view.”可知，热门景点会特别拥挤，建议避开，E项“所以，最好不要在这段时间去中国最受欢迎的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“Advice on traveling during National Day holiday”可知，本段是黄金周出行的建议，A项“提前预定机票、火车票和酒店房间。”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据题目要求可知，此处应回答黄金周喜欢旅行还是喜欢待在家，并给出原因，可以回答：旅行，因为旅行可以享受世界之美/待在家，因为在家很放松。故填Traveling. Because I can enjoy the beauty of the world./Staying at home. Because it is relaxing.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市柯桥区·期中） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5 小题。 From April 12 to 17 this year, the Dai people celebrated their biggest event: the Water Splashing Festival. There are more than one million Dai people in China. Most of them live in Yunnan Province. They hold the festival every year for three to seven days in mid-April. 1.________ The tradition of water splashing began in Persia in the fifth century. 2.________ Later, it gradually became a folk tradition of the Dai people. The festival is also widely celebrated in Thailand, Laos and some other Asian countries. 3.________ They also hold activities of celebration. Many people send out burning lanterns into the sky. They sing and dance in the streets. And colorful dragon boat races take place on the Lancang River. The most exciting moment of the festival is, of course, water splashing. People first go to temples and wash Buddha statues (佛像) with clean water. After that, the joyful and messy water splashing begins. People use all kinds of containers (容器) to hold water. They flood the streets to chase and play with each other. 4._______ Splashing water expresses wishes to wash away illness and disaster. The wetter one gets, the more wishes they receive. A. Dai people clean their houses and get haircuts. B. Everyone gets wet from head to toe. C. It also carries the wish of a happy life. D. It is part of the Dai New Year celebrations. E. It spread to China at the end of the twelfth century. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Do you like the Water Splashing Festival? Why? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it’s joyful and fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了傣族的泼水节，包括其起源、传统活动以及象征意义。 【1题详解】 根据“They hold the festival every year for three to seven days in mid-April.”可知，此处介绍傣族人们庆祝的泼水节，选项D“它是傣历新年庆祝活动的一部分。”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“The tradition of water splashing began in Persia the fifth century.”可知，泼水节的传统从波斯开始，并传入中国，选项E“它在12世纪末传入了中国。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“They also hold activities of celebration.”可知，此处描述人们在泼水节的活动，选项A“傣族人打扫他们的房屋并修剪头发。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“People use all kinds of containers (容器) to hold water. They flood the streets to chase and play with each other.”可知，此处描述人们在泼水节泼水的场景，选项B“大家从头到脚都湿透了。”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it’s joyful and fun. 主题03 人与自我——学习、规划与成长 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州保俶塔申花实验学校·期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答第5小题。 A big test makes students feel fear and worried. But taking tests is something faced by all students at all levels of schools. How do you prepare for the tests as well as reducing fear? 1． 　. Maybe they will be of use to you. Calm down. Don't panic. 2． 　 You will be focusing on the fear, and not the coming test. Many times, fear can even prevent you doing well. If you panic, take deep breaths, and think that you can do this. 3． 　People who make a detailed study plan often have an easier time of their studies. When making a study plan, calculate(计算) the amount of time you have left before the exam date. Is the exam in a month? Did the teacher spring the test on you suddenly? Is it a mid-year exam that has been waiting since the start of the year? Depending on the time, make your study plan long or short. Take notes and ask questions. If you come across what you can't understand, write it down.　4． 　And don't worry—you aren't stupid if you ask questions. Questions mean that you're actively learning. Besides, a question ahead of time could mean a better grade on the exam. Good study skills help to achieve better results with less effort. So use the ones that work for you. A. Make a study plan. B. Here are some good study skills. C. Making a study plan can help you save time. D. Panic will only make your situation even worse. E. Ask your teacher either during class or during office hours. What else can you do to prepare for a test? (No more than 15 words) 5． 　 【答案】1.B；2.D；3.A；4.E；5.e. g. I can go over my lessons/use mind maps. 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了关于如何应对考试焦虑以及有效准备考试的建议。文章强调了保持冷静、制定详细的学习计划、做笔记和提问以及运用良好的学习技能等策略，以帮助学生减轻考试压力并提高考试成绩。 A. 制定学习计划。 B. 这里有一些好的学习技巧。 C. 制定学习计划可以帮助你节省时间。 D. 恐慌只会让你的情况变得更糟。 E. 上课时或在办公时间向你的老师请教。 【1题详解】 根据A big test makes students feel fear and worried，可知开头提到了学生面对大考会感到恐惧和担忧，接下来需要给出一些建议或方法来解决这个问题。选项B"Here are some good study skills."（这里有一些好的学习技巧。）正好作为引出后续建议或方法的开头，符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据Calm down. Don't panic."（冷静下来，不要惊慌。）这是在告诫学生面对考试不要恐慌。选项D"Panic will only make your situation even worse."（恐慌只会让你的情况变得更糟。）进一步强调了不要恐慌的重要性，与前文形成呼应，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据People who make a detailed study plan often have an easier time of their studies. When making a study plan, calculate(计算) the amount of time you have left before the exam date. Is the exam in a month? Did the teacher spring the test on you suddenly? Is it a mid-year exam that has been waiting since the start of the year? Depending on the time, make your study plan long or short制定详细学习计划的人往往学习起来会更轻松。制定学习计划时，计算考试日期之前还剩下多少时间。一个月后考试吗？老师是不是突然给你考试了？难道是从年初就开始等待的年中考试？根据时间，制定你的学习计划长或短，可知后文详细描述了制定学习计划的过程，包括计算剩余时间、根据时间制定长短计划等。选项A"Make a study plan."（制定学习计划。）正好作为这段内容的开头，概括了后续要讲述的内容。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据Take notes and ask questions."（做笔记和提问。）这是在建议学生遇到不懂的问题时要记录下来并提问。选项E"Ask your teacher either during class or during office hours."（在课堂上或办公时间向老师提问。）正好是对提问这一建议的具体实施方式，故选E。 【5题详解】 我可以复习我的课程/使用思维导图。故答案为：I can go over my lessons/use mind maps. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州市临海·期中） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答5题。 After a long vacation from school, it’s often hard to get back into the study routine. Your mind is probably filled with short-term memory gaps and new experiences that make you feel like your brain has been taking a long nap. Since schools will go back to their normal system, students also need to get ready early. Here are some simple tips that can help you get back into the swing of studying: Create the desire (欲望) to learn. The driving force behind achieving success in life is desire. As a student, you must have the desire to learn. When there is a desire to learn, it will help you get back to your study habit faster. ___1___ Learning can be difficult, but fear and worrying won’t solve the problem either. Make a list of priorities. Once you’ve got the basics down, it’s time to make a list of what’s important. This is the most important step in any plan: you have to put your tasks in order and make sure they’re not all piled up on top of each other. Don’t forget that there are also time limits involved. ___2___ Find a way to track your progress. There are several ways to make sure you keep track of your progress. ___3___ If not, then find one online or at school, and make sure it’s easy to find when you need it. This way, even if you forget what day a task is due (到期), there will always be some kind of reminder nearby to tell you when things need to be done next time. ___4___ It’s okay to ask for help. You don’t have to do it alone, and the more people who help you, the better. You will learn from their experiences and feel more confident by being able to make your own decisions when needed. Getting back into studying can be a challenge; knowing how to handle it will help you in your future studies. A. You must keep away from all kinds of fear. B. Use a calendar if you have one in your room. C. The first battle you need to win is in your mind. D. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. E. This way, you can make sure you’re spending your time wisely. 5. Among the four tips mentioned in the passage, which one do you think is the most important? Why? (不超过20词) ________________________________5________________________________ 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. Creating the desire to learn is the most important because it helps develop a positive attitude toward studying. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些重新进入学习状态的建议。 【1题详解】 根据“Learning can be difficult, but fear and worrying won’t solve the problem either.”可知，此处在说害怕和担心解决不了任何问题，必须远离恐惧，选项A“你必须远离各种各样的恐惧。”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Don’t forget that there are also time limits involved.”可知，此处在说合理安排时间，选项E“这样，你可以确保你明智地利用你的时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“There are several ways to make sure you keep track of your progress.”可知，此处在介绍跟踪进步的方法，用日历是一个不错的选择，选项B“如果房间里有日历，就用日历。”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“It’s okay to ask for help. You don’t have to do it alone, and the more people who help you, the better.”可知，此处在说寻求帮助，选项D“当你需要帮助的时候，不要害怕寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 开放性试题，结合自己的观点从四个建议中选择最重要的一个，说明原因即可，注意字数。参考答案为Creating the desire to learn is the most important because it helps develop a positive attitude toward studying. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波蛟川书院·期中） 下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to prepare for school tests? Holly King-Mand, widely known as the nation’s favorite English teacher, taught thousands of children online during the pandemic(疫情). She’s an expert on reading and writing and loves creative writing, cool vocabulary and trips to the library. Here she shares the best ways to prepare for tests. ____1____ When you spend too long thinking about something, you can focus too much on the wrong thing. For example:What will happen if I fail? What will happen if I miss the bus that day? Remember that tests reflect(反映) where you are in your learning journey so that your teachers can work out what to help you with next. ____2____ Teachers will want you to do your best in tests and will be ready to answer any questions you might have. Ask them why you are taking the test. You might find out that it’s nothing to worry about. Just have a try. ____3____ Some people like to prepare for tests. However, not everyone chooses to do so. It’s better to fully prepared for it and find a quiet space and take regular breaks. ____4____ On the day of the test, make sure you eat a healthy breakfast and allow plenty of time to reach school. Pack your bag the night before so you feel organized and ready, and remember to take a water bottle. ____5____ Tests reflect what you can do and what you have learnt so far. Use the feedback from your test to understand your strengths and focus on your improvement. Be proud of the hard work you’ve done and the effort you’ve put in. A. Talk to your teachers. B. Enjoy your achievement. C. Check the marks. D. Don’t overthink it. E. Get things ready. F. Prepare for it. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Holly King-Mand 分享的准备考试的最佳方法。 【1题详解】 根据“When you spend too long thinking about something, you can focus too much on the wrong thing.”可知，当你花太长时间思考一件事时，你就会把太多注意力放在错误的事情上，所以此段主要说的是不要考虑太多，选项D“不要想太多”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Teachers will want you to do your best in tests and… Ask them why you are taking the test. You might find out that it’s nothing to worry about. Just have a try.”可知，老师会希望你在考试中尽最大努力……问问他们你为什么要参加考试。你可能会发现这没什么好担心的，所以此段主要讲了要去问老师，选项A“和你的老师谈谈”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“It’s better to fully prepared for it and find a quiet space and take regular breaks.”可知，本段主要讲了要准备好考试，选项F“为考试做好准备”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“On the day of the test, make sure you eat a healthy breakfast…feel organized and ready, and remember to take a water bottle.”可知，本段主要讲了为考试准备好什么东西，选项E“为考试准备好东西”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Be proud of the hard work you’ve done and the effort you’ve put in.”可知，要为你所做的努力和付出的努力感到骄傲，选项B“享受你的成就”符合语境。故选B。 主题04 人与社会——团队合作、人际交往与国家荣誉 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州公益中学·期中） 阅读下而短文，然后从文后所给的A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项填入1—4题 (有一项为多余选项)，并结合文本内容回答第5题。 A TEAM FOR LIFE A successful team project Sarah successfully completed a science project with her team, and we asked her to share something about it 1. __________ Our class had to do a group project on renewable energy. My team studied different types like solar and wind power: Then we built a small model to show them. *What was the best part of working in the team? It was dividing up the work. We each studied a different energy type. Then we came together to decide what to focus on for the model. *Were there any challenges? At first it was hard to agree on which to choose. We all had different ideas. So we had to make a plan to work on the project together 2. ________ We communicated a lot and listened to each other. When we couldn’t agree, we voted. We’ve also taken lots of photos to record the process (过程), and when we look back at them, they do bring back all those happy moments. Good to know 3. ________ The listener quietly keeps an eye on you and is willing to listen whenever you want to talk The fixer shows an amazing ability to solve problems. They can suggest creative solutions to problems with your studies, and even relationships. The organizer knows you well and is always good at making plans. This helpful person enjoys planning trips, buying tickets and much more. The reporter takes photos of everything your team does and posts them on the Internet. 4. ________ They’re always sharing whatever you do together. A. How did you manage to solve the problem? B. Different people play different roles in a team. C. Why did you choose them as your teammates? D. This person helps build a good relationship in the team. E. Tell us about the science project you worked on with your team. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Which job would you like to take in a team? Why? (约20词) _________________________________________________ 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. I’d like to be the organizer because I enjoy keeping everyone focused and happy when goals are met. 【解析】 【导语】本文分享了Sarah和她的团队成功地完成的一个科学项目。 【1题详解】 根据“Our class had to do a group project on renewable energy.”可知，后文介绍了做的项目是什么。选项E“告诉我们你和你的团队一起做的科学项目。”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“We communicated a lot and listened to each other. When we couldn’t agree, we voted.”可知，设空处应该问如何解决问题。选项A“你是怎样设法解决这个问题的？”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“The listener quietly keeps an eye on you and is willing to listen whenever you want to talk.”；“The fixer shows an amazing ability to solve problems.”以及“The organizer knows you well and is always good at making plans.”可知，后文分别介绍了不同的人扮演的不同的角色。选项B“不同的人在团队中扮演不同的角色。”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“The reporter takes photos of everything your team does and posts them on the Internet.”以及“They’re always sharing whatever you do together.”可知，设空处应该说这个人的职责与团队关系相关联，选项D“这个人有助于在团队中建立良好的关系。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I’d like to be the organizer because I enjoy keeping everyone focused and happy when goals are met. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波余姚市六校·期中） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4 小题，并回答第5 小题。注意：请将第5 小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Everyone loves holiday abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren’t always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday. ________ Have you packed your passport? Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they’ve forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport! ________ How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. ________ Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide (二氧化物) than travelling by train. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis. ________ You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company. A. Remember to protect the environment B. Pack your important things C. Travel with your friends D. Learn about local culture E. Help the local people 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Please give the article a title. (answer with no more than 15 words) ________________________________ 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. Travel tips for holiday abroad 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于出国旅游的一些非常有用的建议，如果我们按照这些建议去做，我们就会享受我们的假期。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Have you packed your passport? Your tickets?”可知，此处与出行前打包的东西有关，选项B“打包你的重要的东西”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people.”可知，此处与了解当地的文化有关，选项D“了解当地文化”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Try to reduce the pollution you cause.”可知，此处与环保有关，选项A“记得保护环境”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据下文“You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company.”可知，此处与帮助当地人有关，选项E“帮助当地人”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要是关于出国旅游的一些非常有用的建议，如果我们按照这些建议去做，我们就会享受我们的假期，所以最佳标题为“Travel tips for holiday abroad”。故填Travel tips for holiday abroad。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市宋诏桥中学·期中） 阅读短文，从以下选项（A-E）中选出最符合上下文的选项，选项中有一项是多余的，并回答5题。 Zheng Qinwen is a 21-year-old Chinese girl who is good at playing tennis. On August 3, she won the first gold medal in the women’s singles tennis in the Paris Olympic . This is the first time that the Chinese team has won the Olympic gold medal in women’s singles tennis, and the second in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title at the 2002 Athens Olympic Games. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it is unreal. ________ Finally, I made it. ” Zheng said excitedly after the last competition. She thinks national honor surpasses (超过) individual. ________ Although she was very tired after 3 hours’ competition, she always said proudly, “What I can be sure is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only playing for myself, I’m playing for my country. I’m so tired but I’d like to fight for another three hours for my country.” ________ However, she faced these difficulties bravely and made all her efforts to do it better. In the end, she made history, the whole world remembered her name. ________ “Be sure to enjoy the process because all the failures are for the mother of success. You will find that all the efforts in the past are worth it and life is not in vain.” A. She also encouraged young people to dream bravely. B. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among the best. C. I have always been hoping to get a gold medal for China. D. Zheng’s journey to victory was filled with challenges. E. She loves her country so much, playing for China has given her energy as well as power. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. According to the passage, what can you learn from Zheng Qinwen? （请用约15词回答） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. We should face difficulties bravely and love our country sincerely. （言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上获得女子单打网球金牌的事情，包括她的感受和表现。 【1题详解】 根据“Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it is unreal.”和“Finally, I made it.”可知，此处应该提到她一直以来的希望。选项C“我一直希望能为中国赢得一枚金牌。”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“She thinks national honor surpasses (超过) individual.”可知，此空前后描述她的爱国情怀和打球的动力来源。选项E“她如此爱国，为中国而战给了她能量和动力。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“However, she faced these difficulties bravely and made all her efforts to do it better.”可知，下文描述她面对挑战并努力奋斗。选项D“郑的胜利之路充满挑战。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“You will find that all the efforts in the past are worth it and life is not in vain.”可知，此句表达了她对青少年的鼓励。选项A“她还鼓励年轻人勇敢逐梦”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“However, she faced these difficulties bravely and made all her efforts to do it better.”可知，从郑钦文身上，我们可以学到在追求目标时要坚持不懈和勇敢面对挑战而不放弃。故填We should face difficulties bravely and love our country sincerely. （言之有理即可） 主题05 人与自我——个人社交与自我提升 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华义乌稠州中学·期中） 请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F和G)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有两项是多余选项。 How Not to Be Awkward Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. 　1． 　 Let's try to find answers to the questions. Stay in shape and dress up well Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day 　2． 　 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980's film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself. Be optimistic Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 　3． On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful "Hi" and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely! 　4． 　 This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day! Develop your personality Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 　5． 　 A. Participate in Team Activities. B. Learn how to end a conversation. C. Secondly, have appropriate clothes on. D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you. E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too. F. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? G. Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about. 【答案】1．F；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们描述了怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，并提出了几点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。 【1题详解】 根据标题"How Not to Be Awkward"（如何不尴尬）和文章第一段"Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others."（我们当中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能感到与他人隔绝。）可知很多人会害羞的心理，这个是引起标题所说的尴尬的原因。下文说到"Let's try to find answers to the questions."（让我们试着找到问题的答案）标题和上文提到很多人有害羞的心理，会引起尴尬，下文引出解决问题的方法，可推知空处讲述的是如何克服这种尴尬的倾向。F项"那么，一个人能做些什么来克服这种尴尬的倾向呢"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据本段标题"Stay in shape and dress up well"（保持身材，好好打扮）可知需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好。根据下文"If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980's film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself."(如果你看起来像是刚从1980年代的电影中走出来，而实际上是2011年，那么毫无疑问，你一定会对自己感到尴尬。)可知下文在谈不符合年代的穿着是多么尴尬。可推知，空处讲的是要穿合适的衣服，承上启下。C项"其次，穿着要得体。"符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据标题"Be optimistic"（要乐观）可知本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。本段最后一句是"a smiling，happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody."（一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到每个人的喜欢）可推知如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。D项"如果你看起来悲伤，没有人会真的喜欢和你在一起。"符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据第四段"This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!"（这个真的很有帮助。当一个人与他人保持孤立时，通常会产生尴尬。所以，为了改变这种情况，加入团体例如，如果你是一个阅读爱好者，加入一个读书俱乐部。 与人们一起参加读书会和辩论会有助于消除你的尴尬。选择您选择的任何活动，例如参加团队运动或参加舞蹈课，很快您就会发现自己与人相处的舒适度与日俱增！）可知本段主要呼吁人们要参加团队活动。A项"参加团队活动。"符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据本段第二句"For self-improvement，take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life."（为了自我提升，培养一个为你的生活增添意义的爱好）可知为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。空处前面内容"Learn singing or try adventure sports"（学习唱歌或尝试冒险运动）与 E选项表达"一些简单的事情，比如听音乐，也会有很大的帮助。"属于并列的同类型的例子，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波鄞州区·期中） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项。（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 It’s normal to feel shy and nervous when you stay in a new environment, like a party. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, try the following advice. 1 There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy person, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel easier in talks. 2 When you smile, people think you’re friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people also have feelings and most people will stay away from a person who looks angry. 3 If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you will feel when someone says something nice about you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Turn your attention somewhere else. 4 Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say “I did it!” to yourself. I believe you can do it. A. You shouldn’t keep quiet at the party. B. Tell people you’re shy. C. Try to smile more. D. Think more about ways to enjoy the party and have fun. E. Take one small step at a time. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Give one more piece of advice to deal with shyness?(answer with no more than 15 words） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. Join a club to make some friends./Take up singing to deal with shyness./Play sports with others, such as basketball and soccer. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了几条建议，帮助害羞的人在新环境中变得更加勇敢和自信。 【1题详解】 根据“When they get to know you are a shy person, they will understand you better.”可知，当他们知道你是一个害羞的人，他们会更好地理解你，即要告诉他人你是害羞的；选项B“告诉人们你害羞。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“When you smile, people think you’re friendly and easy to talk with.”可知，要多微笑；选项C“试着多微笑。”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you.”可知，如果你觉得很难开口，就说一些你周围人的好话，即不要一直保持一种沉默的状态；选项A“你不应该在聚会上保持沉默。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Turn your attention somewhere else.”可知，把你的注意力转移到别的地方；由此推知此处是进一步阐述如何做；选项D“多想想如何享受聚会，玩得开心。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Join a club to make some friends./Take up singing to deal with shyness./Play sports with others, such as basketball and soccer. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $