专题06 完形填空 （期中真题汇编，浙江专用）高一英语上学期

专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·浙江台金七校·期中) It has been four years since I learnt to ride a horse from Work to Ride. The program was put forward by Hi, who was a former competitive rider. But now he 1 helping inner-city kids find courage and confidence through riding horses. He 2 the program for teenagers playing polo (马球). Each student is offered a “care horse” - an animal they are 3 for raising and caring for. Though it’s free for teens to take part, 4 the program requires other cost. Four years ago, a friend first told me about the program, saying it would allow me to spend my afternoons 5 horses while riding them for free. I was curious about it, so I followed him to the barn (牲口房) where horses were kept. When I saw my big horse for the first time, I was 6 . After months of practice, however, I gradually 7 the fear. I was 8 to ride a horse. It was all because of these 9 : feeding my “care horse”, cleaning it and checking it for signs of injury. But I thought the 10 was different from anything I had imagined. Many kids 11 for the program and their moms always speak highly of Hi: The program has been a great 12 . Hi also said, “Developing a relationship with their horses is 13 to those kids.” On the other hand, Hi is strict with the kids. “It’s 14 for kids to come here on time. You’ll be kicked off the program if you stop 15 classes,” he stressed. 1．A．focuses on B．feeds on C．reflects on D．depends on 2．A．received B．founded C．completed D．refused 3．A．talented B．responsible C．perfect D．suitable 4．A．joining B．improving C．volunteering D．instructing 5．A．watching for B．concentrating on C．looking after D．trying out 6．A．excited B．worried C．surprised D．frightened 7．A．overcame B．expressed C．caused D．imagined 8．A．chosen B．afraid C．recommended D．delighted 9．A．effects B．tests C．efforts D．hopes 10．A．adventure B．experience C．lesson D．impression 11．A．paid B．waited C．registered D．searched 12．A．competition B．treat C．award D．success 13．A．shocking B．unbelievable C．understandable D．beneficial 14．A．natural B．possible C．necessary D．usual 15．A．attending B．buying C．organizing D．enjoying Passage 2 (24-25高一上•浙江台州十校•期中) After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I 1 a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机) . I was 2 with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored. One day, he suggested that we 3 an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I 4 his idea. But several weeks later, he managed to 5 me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had 6 . Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became 7 after constantly practicing. “We’re not getting enough 8 on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend. “Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That 9 real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new 10 . However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the “sweet spot”. I had 12 learned how to play tennis properly! I learned a valuable 13 from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will 14 . And I become quite 15 about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement. 1．A．quit B．changed C．started D．designed 2．A．confident B．content C．familiar D．careful 3．A．focus on B．check in C．make up D．take up 4．A．revised B．supported C．refused D．admired 5．A．remind B．persuade C．request D．addict 6．A．wanted B．imagined C．scheduled D．arranged 7．A．fluent B．skillful C．curious D．impressive 8．A．action B．adventure C．exercise D．time 9．A．requires B．explores C．improves D．includes 10．A．behaviour B．suggestion C．strategy D．goal 11．A．doubt B．comment C．view D．express 12．A．finally B．formally C．obviously D．actually 13．A．lecture B．responsibility C．suggestion D．lesson 14．A．flash B．follow C．contact D．narrow 15．A．calm B．angry C．confused D．positive 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 (23-24高一上·浙江金华一中·期中) Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t 1 but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place. What 2 me was the way they behaved. One of the young men came over 3 in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even more 4 was what they did next. “Here’s my 5 ”, offered our neighbor 6 “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of 7 I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor! And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the 8 end time, even when the music reached high decibels(分贝), and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number, we felt no 9 . We knew they would stop and 10 to it eventually. It takes such little effort to make people feel that they 11 and get people on your side. Everyone needs to 12 every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully 13 my neighbors until this week. But now I see them in a new light and with greater 14 . They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of 15 in life. 1．A．located B．explored C．challenged D．invited 2．A．trapped B．impressed C．annoyed D．embarrassed 3．A．later B．closer C．earlier D．further 4．A．shocking B．frightening C．puzzling D．amazing 5．A．call number B．room number C．account number D．car number 6．A．anxiously B．politely C．regularly D．obviously 7．A．imagination B．consideration C．recognition D．organization 8．A．promised B．supplied C．designed D．compared 9．A．stress B．anxiety C．worry D．anger 10．A．respond B．adapt C．contribute D．stick 11．A．figure B．succeed C．matter D．access 12．A．sleep B．maintain C．travel D．relax 13．A．noticed B．delivered C．explored D．proved 14．A．surrounding B．respect C．curiosity D．distance 15．A．strategy B．apology C．communication D．inspiration Passage 2 （24-25高一上·浙江宁波五校·期中） My husband and I both grew up playing sports. So we didn’t feel surprised when our little daughter, Kennedi showed early athletic promise. By the time Kennedi started primary school, track 1 our life. We stopped taking vacations 2 my girl would miss any practice. We even gave up birthdays and 3 . When Kennedi was 13 years old, at a regional Junior Olympic qualifying event, she 4 her long jump landing and ended up lying in the sand pit, screaming in 5 . The doctor said, “She worked out too hard that the thick tissue in her knee was torn. She might not recover full athletic 6 .” To our great 7 , the surgeon we later 8 said intensive physical treatment would probably return Kennedi to competition. My feelings were 9 . Was I partly to blame for her injury? I realized that my kid needed a mom more than a coach. The following summer, for the first time in years, our family life did not 10 around track and field. We tried something different: an actual family vacation. After a strict medical examination, Kennedi was 11 to compete that fall. She joined the volleyball practice team at her high school. Then we’re back to a busy family 12 . 13 , not everything is the same. We seldom miss youth group any more, even if that means missing practice. And I’m learning to trust that if my daughter decides not to run track in college, that simply 14 life has something even more wonderful in 15 . 1．A．gave away B．took over C．cut off D．broke in 2．A．now that B．so that C．in case D．even if 3．A．youth groups B．get-togethers C．family outings D．travels 4．A．mistook B．misused C．miscounted D．misjudged 5．A．sadness B．depression C．pain D．horror 6．A．stability B．ability C．potential D．performance 7．A．sorrow B．satisfaction C．credit D．relief 8．A．applied for B．asked for C．turned to D．looked for 9．A．mixed B．strange C．strong D．terrible 10．A．moves B．spins C．goes D．turns 11．A．forbidden B．allowed C．chosen D．abandoned 12．A．practice B．business C．routine D．behavior 13．A．However B．Rather C．Otherwise D．Thus 14．A．means B．warns C．defines D．notes 15．A．advance B．time C．hand D．store 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 (23-24高一上·浙江杭州学军·期中) I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school. But when I went to Ohio State, I discovered that everyone on the team was 1 in his hometown. To win a starting job on the team, I had figured I would have to 2 the coach with my shooting ability. But it turned out that the team was 3 full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to 4 on defence (防守). Unwillingly, I decided to take that role, but didn’t expect the 5 was to make all the difference to me later. One day, when we were 6 a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach, Milwaukee, who gave me the 7 to guard our court (球场). Though feeling a bit 8 , I accepted. Throughout the game, I continued playing the defence role. Then, near the end of the game, in a(n) 9 to widen the score gap, Milwaukee gave me a precious 10 . He asked me to organize an attack. Running to the center of the court, I 11 the ball. It was a 12 three-point play and the championship was ours. Standing there in that circle of cheering audience, I came to 13 the importance of teamwork. Just as Milwaukee said, “ 14 teams often have one or two players who stand out; good teams have five who work together. It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares who gets the 15 .” 1．A．ordinary B．anxious C．excellent D．inexperienced 2．A．help B．equip C．bless D．impress 3．A．lately B．already C．generally D．eventually 4．A．wait B．call C．focus D．rely 5．A．decision B．approach C．comment D．problem 6．A．looking for B．calling for C．applying for D．preparing for 7．A．turn B．responsibility C．comfort D．potential 8．A．cheerful B．satisfied C．frightened D．disappointed 9．A．mood B．rush C．attempt D．position 10．A．lesson B．method C．opportunity D．suggestion 11．A．kicked B．held C．caught D．shot 12．A．key B．rare C．typical D．possible 13．A．wish B．realize C．advise D．achieve 14．A．Poor B．Professional C．Native D．Capable 15．A．present B．honor C．support D．income Passage 2 (23-24高一上·浙江9+1联盟·期中) After an injury washed up Marina Murphy’s career as a dancer, she wanted to achieve something different. She set her 1 on going to America from Ireland. She believed that the world would be her stage, where she could do anything she wanted. She would have 2 that she wouldn’t have anywhere else. Full of 3 , Marina packed her things, said her goodbyes and set sail for the United States. Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure. She 4 herself making an entry into Hollywood as a movie star. However, her early experiences in the U.S. proved to be 5 . She spent very little money and worked several part-time jobs. Additionally, she was 6 as an actress for many times. With so much failure, she began to wonder if she had made a 7 . Feeling 8 , Marina sat on a park bench crying. Her situation was 9 like her dreams. It was then that an elderly man noticed her and 10 Marina not to give up just yet. “Don’t jump ship yet. Give yourself more time to see if you will sink or swim. I believe that things will get better," he said. His words worked. Marina 11 to test the waters for a year to see if things would 12 . 13 ，Marina discovered that she effortlessly 14 life in America over the course of that year. The old man had been right. By persevering(坚持)through difficult times, she finally found the happiness and 15 she had been looking for. 1．A．feet B．sights C．adventure D．strategy 2．A．chances B．jobs C．goals D．champions 3．A．curiosity B．energy C．power D．hope 4．A．pictured B．found C．enjoyed D．watched 5．A．smooth B．different C．difficult D．pleasant 6．A．turned down B．turned over C．taken down D．taken over 7．A．difference B．mistake C．start D．change 8．A．annoyed B．nervous C．sad D．confused 9．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 10．A．lectured B．promised C．encouraged D．forced 11．A．asked B．refused C．decided D．managed 12．A．improve B．survive C．exchange D．revive 13．A．Immediately B．Naturally C．Certainly D．Surprisingly 14．A．focused on B．adapted to C．depended on D．turned to 15．A．kindness B．courage C．truth D．success Passage 3 (23-24高一上·浙江宁波余姚·期中) One spring evening, I was extremely tired after a long day of school. I wished for 1 but I had to drag my heavy feet to the violin studio. I was playing Moldau to Kate, my teacher. I simply couldn’t play with 2 , though. While I followed all the 3 on the sheet music(乐谱), I still 4 to make music describing spring with lively flowers sound like flowers dying bitter deaths. Kate 5 attentively and then frowned (皱眉), asking me what the piece’s mood was. I stared at her, 6 . Pulling out paper and a pencil, she asked, “Can you 7 an image of what you think a typical day in the forest during spring would look like?” Hesitantly, I started to let my 8 fly. Soon a scenic forest full of life was 9 in my mind. Minutes later, I completed my drawing. “Now, play the piece again with this 10 imagery (意) in your mind,” Kate said. I closed my eyes and began to play, with exceptional expression I had never done before. As I 11 the piece, there followed a short silence before Kate said, “That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you. ”Her eyes were 12 . “Who knew painting out the scenery would help you better interpret the 13 ? Sometimes all we need is to use our creativity and try different methods when facing difficulties. ” The 14 violin lesson taught me more than just music. I also learned a valuable 15 skill, which I applied to my daily life. 1．A．care B．relaxation C．freedom D．motivation 2．A．courage B．concern C．wisdom D．emotion 3．A．numbers B．standards C．notes D．words 4．A．failed B．desired C．managed D．offered 5．A．watched B．listened C．performed D．prayed 6．A．blankly B．angrily C．confidently D．gratefully 7．A．shoot B．type C．sculpt D．draw 8．A．personality B．imagination C．strategy D．curiosity 9．A．pictured B．replaced C．quitted D．explored 10．A．messy B．annoying C．vivid D．strange 11．A．wrapped up B．wrote down C．commented on D．gave up 12．A．shining B．narrowing C．aching D．rolling 13．A．painting B．spring C．music D．violin 14．A．inspiring B．confusing C．shameful D．adventurous 15．A．information-sorting B．problem-solving C．critical-thinking D．decision-making 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·浙江A9协作体·期中） I’m into reading books, of which a story is still kept alive in my memory. It goes that a master wanted to go to India. In those days, they didn’t have the modern 1 that we do today, so the master went to India on foot. When he arrived at India, he saw a lot of fruit to sell, but much of it was too expensive. So when he saw a large basket of some very red, long fruit, and thought it might be the least 2 in the shop. Thus, he went up and asked, “How much per kilo?” And the shopkeeper said, “Two rupees.” Two rupees in India was 3 ; it was like dirt. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His eyes watered; his mouth was burning; so was his head and his face became 4 . As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath, he 5 up and down, saying, “Ah! Ah! Ah!” But he still continued to eat the “fruit”! Some people who were looking at him 6 their heads and said, “You’re crazy, man. Those are chilies! You can’t eat so many; they’re not good for you! People use them as a condiment (调味品), but only a little bit to put into food for 7 . You can’t just eat them by the handful like that; they’ re not fruit!” So the stupid master said, “No, I can’t stop! I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them. It’s my 8 !” And you think that master was too stupid, right? 9 , we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We 10 money, time or effort on a relationship, business or job. And 11 the previous bitter experience tells us it won’t work, and we know there’s no more 12 that things will change better in the future, we still continue just because we’ve invested money, time, effort and love in it. If so, there is something wrong with the 13 . Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to 14 the money he had paid. So even if you’ve lost something, let it go and move on. That’s better to learn to 15 than continue to lose. 1．A．communicationB．accommodation C．civilization D．transportation 2．A．cheap B．expensive C．fresh D．amazing 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．blue B．red C．green D．yellow 5．A．walked B．jogged C．tracked D．jumped 6．A．nodded B．waved C．knocked D．shook 7．A．fun B．taste C．smell D．sight 8．A．money B．interest C．diet D．business 9．A．Gradually B．Obviously C．Actually D．Awkwardly 10．A．spend B．cost C．focus D．apply 11．A．as if B．even if C．only if D．what if 12．A．hope B．power C．confidence D．difficulty 13．A．stomach B．head C．brain D．heart 14．A．contact B．explore C．recommend D．waste 15．A．challenge B．admire C．quit D．revise 主题02人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·浙江9+1联盟·期中) My dad is the best horseshoe pitcher (投手) in Webly County, and I aim to be the same. Every 1 I get, I’m pitching iron (铁) . Dad has taught me a lot of his skill. My 2 was to have my name carved on the Webly County Horseshoe Pitching Association Trophy Cup, just like my dad’s name had been for the last twelve years. Every spring, the association 3 a tournament (锦标赛) at the fairground. My dad always wins, but old Mr. Bloogey, his closest competitor, makes him 4 . When I was fourteen, Dad 5 his right arm before the tournament. I decided to pitch for him. Dad laughed, shaking his head. Mum widened her eyes, saying, “The very idea is 6 ! Girls don’t pitch horseshoes! ” “But I do it all the time, ” I disagreed. Dad and I changed her mind 7 . “Oh, go ahead! ” she said. “Make a fool of yourself! Maybe it’ll teach you a (n) 8 ! ” I signed up for the tournament. The men laughed and 9 my dad, but they let me pitch. None of them wanted to 10 frightened in front of a teenage girl. Besides, they figured I would be defeated in the first 11 . Well, I showed all those men. I won game after game. My fingers got 12 and my arm ached, but I paid no attention to them. Finally, the tournament was 13 to just Mr. Bloogey and me. He 14 me tensely, and I knew he had probably figured the 15 was his when Dad gave up the tournament. Now, here I was, standing between him and his prize. We pitched and we pitched, and I finally won. 1．A．site B．schedule C．lecture D．chance 2．A．strength B．goal C．trip D．interest 3．A．holds B．celebrates C．affects D．recognizes 4．A．think B．fail C．sweat D．cry 5．A．moved B．raised C．lowered D．broke 6．A．new B．dangerous C．successful D．foolish 7．A．in the end B．in that case C．in this way D．in that moment 8．A．answer B．lesson C．solution D．example 9．A．cheated B．admired C．helped D．joked 10．A．grow B．turn C．appear D．stay 11．A．round B．circle C．effort D．role 12．A．burnt B．painful C．powerful D．connected 13．A．narrowed B．widened C．recorded D．influenced 14．A．cheered B．backed C．pardoned D．eyed 15．A．iron B．cup C．field D．research Passage 2 (24-25高一上·浙江杭二·期中) On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was 1 like a winter coat. He became 2 . There was a lightness about him as he chatted to 3 on the beach, inviting them to join us for dinner, where he’d entertain them with endless stories and jokes. However, two weeks later, as he got back to 4 life, he became the one of the past. Years later, I went on a round-the-world trip, hoping to become a(an) 5 person like my father. I was soon 6 . Despite visiting eye-wateringly beautiful places, far away from the routines of life and the security of my friends and family, I still felt miserable. But as the weeks went on, something started to 7 . A woman I’d met earlier on the beach approached me and asked if I was 8 that evening to join her and a few others for dinner. We were six women of different ages. As the waves lapped on the beach, we sat together and 9 stories about our lives. I felt deeply moved by the 10 of these strangers. As I 11 my travels, I was surprised by the 12 of parts of myself that were long buried. I think back to my father and the sharp 13 between his holiday self and his work self. I’m sure he’d have liked to experience this 14 on the other 50 weeks of the year and perhaps it’s a reminder to us all, as we unpack our suitcases, to find ways to 15 the small flames of travel into our everyday lives. 1．A．thrown away B．taken over C．put off D．picked up 2．A．anxious B．sharp-minded C．curious D．outgoing 3．A．partners B．friends C．strangers D．masters 4．A．personal B．normal C．formal D．casual 5．A．new B．shy C．serious D．ordinary 6．A．frightened B．annoyed C．disappointed D．awkward 7．A．change B．hide C．flash D．follow 8．A．active B．free C．spare D．accessible 9．A．explored B．admired C．shared D．lectured 10．A．openness B．impression C．response D．generosity 11．A．organized B．continued C．revised D．designed 12．A．reminder B．reflection C．rediscovery D．reaction 13．A．exchange B．experience C．contact D．contrast 14．A．destination B．lightness C．arrangement D．fitness 15．A．break B．grow C．turn D．fan Passage 3 (24-25高一上·浙江G5联盟·期中) I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully-wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my 1 any longer, I ripped it open. It was a brand-new 2 . I had scored straight As for my O-level examinations and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were 3 news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew 4 about. Now I was going to find out. I was searching for some information on my laptop when I 5 a social networking site. Soon I became fascinated with my new-found electronic friend. As time passed, I realized that I was 6 to the Internet. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, 7 to come out and take part in family discussions. Soon, my sleep was 8 to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my grades at school also began getting worse. My parents started voicing their 9 . It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet. 10 , however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to 11 my chat sessions and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was 12 for just another click and another look at my message board. Overtime, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the 13 —to overcome my Internet addiction. 14 was harder than I expected. But with dogged (顽强的) 15 , I knew that I would turn over a new leaf. 1．A．anxiety B．curiosity C．doubt D．belief 2．A．watch B．smartphone C．laptop D．camera 3．A．making B．exchanging C．exploring D．spreading 4．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 5．A．came across B．came through C．came out D．came about 6．A．exposed B．connected C．attracted D．addicted 7．A．longing B．expecting C．trying D．refusing 8．A．limited B．brought C．reduced D．divided 9．A．disagreement B．confusion C．amazement D．fright 10．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Yet D．Finally 11．A．continue B．attend C．stop D．host 12．A．prepared B．thirsty C．responsible D．scheduled 13．A．chance B．risk C．turn D．step 14．A．Quitting B．Revising C．Advancing D．Competing 15．A．encouragementB．patience C．courage D．determination 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·浙江宁波北仑·期中) In March of 2018, Molly Baker lost her husband in a skiing accident. In the first few weeks after his death, her friends and family provided a lot of 1 . But after a while, the cards and meals 2 decreased. “People have to get back to their normal life. And so things kind of 3 ,” Baker recalled. That was when Baker’s friend, Carla Vail, thought up a way to 4 the help for an entire year. She called it the “Calendar Girls”. Vail gathered the 5 of 31 of Baker’s friends who wanted to help, and 6 each a particular day. “On that day, they would reach out to me in some 7 — maybe a phone call, maybe a card,” Baker said. “It didn’t have to be anything 8 .” Vail also gave Baker the names on the calendar, so Baker could know what to 9 each day. “So I could look at the 10 and be like, ‘Oh, it’s the sixth today. And so-and-so’s assigned,” Baker said. “And I could reach out to them as well if I needed some 11 support, or just needed something.” Looking back, Baker feels that Vail’s 12 was essential to helping her cope with her husband’s death. Today, Baker tries to do something 13 for her own friends going through 14 . In hard times, she knows how 15 it is to have something to look forward to every day. 1．A．support B．guidance C．pleasure D．information 2．A．rapidly B．actually C．probably D．gradually 3．A．go wrong B．drop off C．fall apart D．work out 4．A．receive B．seek C．improve D．continue 5．A．names B．wishes C．congratulations D．questions 6．A．considered B．assigned C．allowed D．required 7．A．way B．sense C．degree D．case 8．A．useful B．specific C．big D．fun 9．A．expect B．do C．choose D．wear 10．A．note B．clock C．card D．calendar 11．A．legal B．technical C．emotional D．financial 12．A．generosity B．thoughtfulness C．cooperation D．communication 13．A．different B．special C．practical D．similar 14．A．surgery B．loss C．treatment D．training 15．A．tough B．annoying C．valuable D．common Passage 2 (23-24高一上·浙江杭十四·期中) I argued with my sixteen-year-old son Anthony again. I rushed out of the house with 1 .Shaking my head in disappointment and seeking (寻求) 2 , I walked toward Clara, my elderly neighbor. I told her it was for his 3 this time. Anthony and I were always 4 about his clothes, his messy room, or his loud music. Clara 5 and said, “It’s only a small thing.” Then the smile disappeared from her face, and she became 6 . During her hard life, she had 7 to say, “But It’s only something, and tomorrow will be 8 . Everybody has enough heartaches and 9 in their lives, so we shouldn’t waste time and energy on the “it’s only things” that come their way.” she continued. I walked back with Clara’s words going around in my head and 10 in my heart. I prepared a piece of cake, Anthony’s favorite 11 .He stared at the plate eagerly, but there was still a hit of 12 in his eyes.  He looked at me and 13 asked why I had no one word about his hair. I said it was only hair. He 14 a smile as he took the cake and said that was what he had been trying to tell me. Now I realize that he actually didn’t want to fight with me but just wanted me to hear the 15 he was making. 1．A．fear B．anger C．joy D．satisfaction 2．A．respect B．courage C．comfort D．trust 3．A．haircut B．clothes C．room D．study 4．A．complaining B．arguing C．thinking D．joking 5．A．agreed B．hesitated C．smiled D．approached 6．A．nervous B．patient C．proud D．serious 7．A．regretted B．planned C．refused D．learned 8．A．harder B．familiar C．better D．similar 9．A．power B．trouble C．peace D．danger 10．A．taking root B．breaking up C．tuning over D．clearing away 11．A．memory B．collection C．decoration D．treat 12．A．relief B．doubt C．interest D．excitement 13．A．curiously B．officially C．confidently D．wisely 14．A．hid B．exchanged C．managed D．won 15．A．wish B．promise C．deal D．point 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到他其实并不想和我吵架，只是想让我听听他的意思。A. wish愿望；B. promise承诺；C. deal交易；D. point意图，要点。根据后文“he was making”可知为短语make the point表示“表达观点”。故选D。 Passage 3 (23-24高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中) You never know how far a kind act can go. When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began 1 , they had no idea how much it would encourage others to 2 people with kindness. 89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldn't leave her ward (病房) . So to escape 3 , she would often stare outside her window to watch construction (建筑) workers 4 the new front entrance to the hospital. She wasn't expecting one of the workers to wave at her. She couldn't help waving back at the kind 5 . This was only the start of a special 6 between the two. Jeff Reick knew Porter was 7 , so he decided to send a kind 8 to her by finding some chalk and writing “Get Well” on one of the beams (梁) facing her 9 . “I just thought that was 10 ” Porter said. “So I should do something to 11 that.” She wrote “Stay Safe” on a piece of paper, which she then 12 on the window for the workers to see. “When I saw ‘Stay Safe’ on the window, I 13 around and said to my coworkers, Did you see that?” Reick said. The hospital staff took photos about that and 14 them on social media. The simple acts of kindness 15 and many people were employed in similar acts. 1．A．dating B．arguing C．working D．communicating 2．A．treat B．impress C．supply D．touch 3．A．fear B．sadness C．anxiety D．boredom 4．A．destroying B．building C．repairing D．designing 5．A．words B．encouragement C．gesture D．congratulation 6．A．business B．situation C．meeting D．connection 7．A．ill B．fine C．poor D．lonely 8．A．note B．message C．letter D．sign 9．A．door B．wall C．window D．entrance 10．A．precious B．impolite C．necessary D．positive 11．A．record B．change C．return D．remember 12．A．drew B．painted C．placed D．decorated 13．A．turned B．looked C．got D．sat 14．A．found B．listed C．introduced D．posted 15．A．succeeded B．spread C．developed D．happened Passage 4 (23-24高一上·浙江宁波镇海·期中) Jackie was tall, thin, lovely, and quiet. To say that we were exact opposites is an understatement. Despite our obvious 1 , we became the best of friends. Unfortunately Jackie 2 an office with an employee who was a chain smoker. 3 Jackie never smoked a day in her life, it became 4 that she was not well. She had become short of breath and had a nagging cough. We didn’t think much about it 5 she was diagnosed with lung cancer. Jackie worked for a few more months until her 6 became extremely labored and exhausting. I went to visit her and asked if there was anything 7 she wanted. She said, “I’ve always loved angels!” I told her that I had seen one at our local store and 8 to purchase it for her. With the porcelain (瓷) angel 9 next to her bed, her pale face showed a slight smile. At 5：30 on a Sunday morning, my husband sat straight up in bed. He was 10 shaking and said, “Did you hear that?” Coming out of a 11 sleep and totally confused, I replied, “No, what did you hear?” He said, “It was Jackie’s 12 ! She said, ‘Goodbye, see you later!’” Five minutes later, the phone on our bedside table rang. It was Jackie’s husband, Morrie. He said, “Jackie 13 a few minutes ago. You were her best friend, and I wanted you to know first.” I turned to my husband, and we just looked at each other in 14 . Jackie had bid us one last farewell. Her angel had come to take her home...But I knew：Not even death itself can 15 true friends. 1．A．differences B．personalities C．interests D．appearances 2．A．used B．shared C．occupied D．applied 3．A．But B．Because C．Although D．Despite 4．A．apparent B．complex C．horrible D．afraid 5．A．when B．after C．while D．until 6．A．reaction B．breathing C．energy D．fitness 7．A．delicate B．familiar C．special D．cute 8．A．headed off B．came off C．kept off D．took off 9．A．suspended B．equipped C．installed D．placed 10．A．gradually B．noticeably C．aimlessly D．occasionally 11．A．comfortable B．plain C．sweet D．sound 12．A．remark B．sentence C．voice D．noise 13．A．died away B．passed away C．left away D．ran away 14．A．amazement B．doubt C．relief D．anger 15．A．decide B．depart C．cut D．part Passage 5 (23-24高一上·浙江杭二·期中) This town of Lexington takes care of each other. No one is afraid to set a(n) 1 plate for a guest, and there’s never a short line for 2 for any helping hands. We had a house fire in 2009 where we 3 everything. This little town 4 clothes, furniture, linens, money-everything. A young couple came to us and said they were sorry they had nothing to give but wanted to know if they could use items people gave to 5 my daughter’s room. I was so 6 . I was 7 cancer treatments and sick as a dog and just plain unable to do anything. What this 8 couple did with my daughter’s room was outstandingly beautiful. That’s my story, but there are others like it in town. During the winter of 2015, in a few weeks’ time, seven children under the age of 15 lost one of their parents. In the blink of an eye, three families 9 I watched this town adopt and care for these children and have been amazed at the outpouring of 10 for them. A veteran (老兵) 11 not too long ago and his sad wife told the pastor (牧师) she didn’t think anyone would even come to the 12 . However, the church was so 13 that some people could only stand outside. Throughout the years, we have seen tragedies (悲剧) that are 14 to man. However, whenever people were struck with bad things, the 15 came together to lift them up. 1．A．clean B．large C．extra D．expensive 2．A．volunteers B．guides C．organizers D．experts 3．A．removed B．lost C．destroyed D．packed 4．A．bought B．donated C．produced D．prepared 5．A．design B．clean C．decorate D．repair 6．A．touched B．excited C．interested D．satisfied 7．A．learning about B．researching on C．applying for D．going through 8．A．anxious B．outgoing C．curious D．kind 9．A．formed B．changed C．mixed D．moved 10．A．respect B．love C．attraction D．preference 11．A．passed away B．took off C．checked out D．came back 12．A．party B．hospital C．service D．stage 13．A．quiet B．full C．small D．old 14．A．common B．necessary C．important D．unique 15．A．church B．family C．community D．country 主题04人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·浙江强基联盟·期中) Three little peas (豌豆) once lived together in a pod (豆夹). “We are green, and the pod is green, then everything else in the 1 must be green!” said one pea. As time passed, the peas and the pod grew bigger. “Will we stay here forever?” asked another pea. “I 2 what the world outside is like and what we can do!” One day, there was a great 3 when they were put into a basin in an apartment where a kind woman lived with her 4 daughter who couldn’t go outside to play. Days passed quietly. “What are that green things?” the girl suddenly asked 5 one morning. “Oh, they look like tiny pea plants!” the mother answered. Her daughter climbed out of bed, 6 the little plants in surprise. The woman tied a stick to them. “They will climb up to get closer to the sun!” she 7 . Every day, the girl watched. To her great amazement, new leaves 8 to catch the sun. “How lovely!” she shouted, “When I watch them grow, I feel 9 !” The girl did seem stronger and happier than ever before! One afternoon some days later, the girl 10 , “You must see this!” A little pink 11 had come out on the pea plant. The mother 12 that her daughter’s cheeks were now pink, too. “Thank you, little plants, for bringing such 13 to our home!” thought the mother. The little pea was 14 to have brought happiness into their lives! It finally understood what their 15 was. 1．A．world B．room C．bank D．field 2．A．doubt B．know C．concern D．wonder 3．A．accident B．change C．request D．diet 4．A．slim B．strict C．sick D．shy 5．A．curiously B．awkwardly C．humorously D．gracefully 6．A．depending on B．staring at C．looking into D．going over 7．A．added B．cheated C．ordered D．announced 8．A．jogged B．closed C．hiked D．appeared 9．A．fatter B．luckier C．healthier D．warmer 10．A．called out B．turned up C．worked out D．made up 11．A．flower B．seed C．fruit D．light 12．A．accepted B．applied C．noticed D．recorded 13．A．credit B．food C．joy D．space 14．A．honest B．glad C．difficult D．challenging 15．A．view B．idea C．type D．power 试卷第14页，共33页 50 / 52 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·浙江台金七校·期中) It has been four years since I learnt to ride a horse from Work to Ride. The program was put forward by Hi, who was a former competitive rider. But now he 1 helping inner-city kids find courage and confidence through riding horses. He 2 the program for teenagers playing polo (马球). Each student is offered a “care horse” - an animal they are 3 for raising and caring for. Though it’s free for teens to take part, 4 the program requires other cost. Four years ago, a friend first told me about the program, saying it would allow me to spend my afternoons 5 horses while riding them for free. I was curious about it, so I followed him to the barn (牲口房) where horses were kept. When I saw my big horse for the first time, I was 6 . After months of practice, however, I gradually 7 the fear. I was 8 to ride a horse. It was all because of these 9 : feeding my “care horse”, cleaning it and checking it for signs of injury. But I thought the 10 was different from anything I had imagined. Many kids 11 for the program and their moms always speak highly of Hi: The program has been a great 12 . Hi also said, “Developing a relationship with their horses is 13 to those kids.” On the other hand, Hi is strict with the kids. “It’s 14 for kids to come here on time. You’ll be kicked off the program if you stop 15 classes,” he stressed. 1．A．focuses on B．feeds on C．reflects on D．depends on 2．A．received B．founded C．completed D．refused 3．A．talented B．responsible C．perfect D．suitable 4．A．joining B．improving C．volunteering D．instructing 5．A．watching for B．concentrating on C．looking after D．trying out 6．A．excited B．worried C．surprised D．frightened 7．A．overcame B．expressed C．caused D．imagined 8．A．chosen B．afraid C．recommended D．delighted 9．A．effects B．tests C．efforts D．hopes 10．A．adventure B．experience C．lesson D．impression 11．A．paid B．waited C．registered D．searched 12．A．competition B．treat C．award D．success 13．A．shocking B．unbelievable C．understandable D．beneficial 14．A．natural B．possible C．necessary D．usual 15．A．attending B．buying C．organizing D．enjoying 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Hi创办了一个免费骑马的项目使作者和其他孩子受益。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在他专注于帮助贫民区的孩子通过骑马找到勇气和信心。A. focuses on专注于；B. feeds on喂养；C. reflects on反思；D. depends on依靠。根据后文“helping inner-city kids find courage and confidence through riding horses. He 　　2　　 the program for teenagers playing polo (马球)”可知，现在Hi专注于帮助贫民区的孩子通过骑马找到勇气和信心。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创立了青少年打马球的项目。A. received收到；B. founded成立，创立；C. completed完成；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“But now he 　　1　　 helping inner-city kids find courage and confidence through riding horses.”可知，Hi创立了青少年打马球的项目。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个学生都有一匹“看护马”——他们负责饲养和照顾的动物。A. talented有天赋的；B. responsible负责任的；C. perfect完美的；D. suitable合适的。根据前文“Each student is offered a “care horse” - an animal they are”和后文“for raising and caring for”可知，每一名学生负责饲养和照顾一匹马。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然青少年可以免费参加，但加入该项目需要支付其他成本。A. joining加入；B. improving提高；C. volunteering志愿；D. instructing指导。根据前文“Though it’s free for teens to take part”和后文“the program requires other cost”可知，青少年可以免费参加，但加入该项目需要支付其他成本。故选A项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：四年前，一个朋友第一次告诉我这个项目，说它可以让我在下午免费骑马的时候照顾马。A. watching for注意；B. concentrating on专注于；C. looking after照顾；D. trying out尝试。根据第一段中“Each student is offered a “care horse” — an animal they are 　　3　　 for raising and caring for.”可知，作者可以在骑马的时候照顾马。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次看到我的大马时，我很害怕。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. surprised惊奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“When I saw my big horse for the first time”和后文“After months of practice, however, I gradually 　　7　　 the fear.”可知，当作者第一次看到他的大马时，他很害怕。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过几个月的练习，我逐渐克服了恐惧。A. overcame战胜；B. expressed表达；C. caused引起；D. imagined想象。根据前文“When I saw my big horse for the first time, I was 　　6　　. After months of practice, however, I gradually”和后文“the fear”可知，作者一开始害怕马，后来战胜恐惧。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能骑马。A. chosen精选的；B. afraid害怕的；C. recommended被推荐的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“It was all because of these 　　9　　: feeding my “care horse”, cleaning it and checking it for signs of injury. But I thought the 　　10　　 was different from anything I had imagined.”可知，作者经过练习后，骑马很高兴。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是因为这些努力：喂我的“护养马”，清洗它，检查它是否有受伤的迹象。A. effects效果；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. hopes希望。根据后文“feeding my “care horse”, cleaning it and checking it for signs of injury”可知，喂马，清洗它，检查它是否有受伤的迹象这些都是作者的努力（工作）。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我认为这次经历与我想象的完全不同。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经历；C. lesson课；D. impression印象。根据前文“feeding my “care horse”, cleaning it and checking it for signs of injury”可知，喂马，清洗它，检查它是否有受伤的迹象这些都是作者的经历。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多孩子报名参加了这个项目，他们的妈妈对Hi评价很高，觉得这个项目是一个很大的成功。A. paid支付；B. waited等待；C. registered报名参加；D. searched搜索。根据后文“for the program and their moms always speak highly of Hi”可知，很多孩子报名参加了这个项目。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. competition比赛；B. treat招待；C. award奖；D. success成功。根据前文“their moms always speak highly of Hi”可知，妈妈们对Hi评价很高，觉得这个项目是一个很大的成功。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还说：“和他们的马建立关系对这些孩子是有益的。”A. shocking令人震惊的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. understandable可以理解的；D. beneficial有益的。根据前文“Developing a relationship with their horses is”可知，Hi认为和马建立关系对这些孩子是有益的。故选D项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们按时来这里很有必要。如果你不去上课，你就会被踢出这个项目。”A. natural自然的；B. possible可能的；C. necessary必须的；D. usual通常。根据前文“Hi is strict with the kids”和后文“for kids to come here on time”可知，Hi对孩子们很严格，孩子们必须按时来上课。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attending上课；B. buying买；C. organizing组织；D. enjoying享受。根据前文“You’ll be kicked off the program if you stop ”和后文“class”可知，如果孩子不去上课，就会被踢出这个项目。故选A项。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上•浙江台州十校•期中) After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I 1 a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机) . I was 2 with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored. One day, he suggested that we 3 an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I 4 his idea. But several weeks later, he managed to 5 me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had 6 . Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became 7 after constantly practicing. “We’re not getting enough 8 on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend. “Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That 9 real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new 10 . However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the “sweet spot”. I had 12 learned how to play tennis properly! I learned a valuable 13 from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will 14 . And I become quite 15 about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement. 1．A．quit B．changed C．started D．designed 2．A．confident B．content C．familiar D．careful 3．A．focus on B．check in C．make up D．take up 4．A．revised B．supported C．refused D．admired 5．A．remind B．persuade C．request D．addict 6．A．wanted B．imagined C．scheduled D．arranged 7．A．fluent B．skillful C．curious D．impressive 8．A．action B．adventure C．exercise D．time 9．A．requires B．explores C．improves D．includes 10．A．behaviour B．suggestion C．strategy D．goal 11．A．doubt B．comment C．view D．express 12．A．finally B．formally C．obviously D．actually 13．A．lecture B．responsibility C．suggestion D．lesson 14．A．flash B．follow C．contact D．narrow 15．A．calm B．angry C．confused D．positive 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了毕业之后，作者决定要开始锻炼，起初是在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在朋友强烈的建议下，开始尝试了美式壁球和打网球，并且练习得非常成功。作者由此学到了宝贵的一课：作者可以做他任何想做的事情。只要付诸努力，结果会随之而来。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的陪伴下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的习惯。A. quit退出；B. changed改变；C. started开始；D. designed设计。根据前文内容“I decided to take the gym seriously”，作者决定要在健身房锻炼，之后“开始”在跑步机上行走，此处考查动作顺序。故答案为C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们的健身房常规感到满意。A. confident自信的；B. content满意的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. careful小心的。提示词however表明前后句意呈转折关系，后文“My friend, however, became bored”可知作者朋友感觉无聊，所以前文作者情绪是“满意的”，构成转折。故答案为B。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他建议我们开始一项户外运动。A. focus on专注于；B. check in登记；C. make up编造；D. take up开始从事。根据空前提示“suggested”可知这只是建议，还没有开始，结合空后的宾语“an outdoor sport”，take up符合题意，表示“开始，参加”一项户外运动。故答案为D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个动作不协调的人，所以我拒绝了他的想法。A. revised修订；B. supported支持；C. refused拒绝；D. admired钦佩。根据空前提示词“uncoordinated”，可知作者应该是“拒绝”了朋友的想法，前后构成因果关系。故答案为C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他设法说服我走上户外壁球场。A. remind提醒；B. persuade说服；C. request请求；D. addict使上瘾。由前文“I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I 4 his idea.”可知，作者起初拒绝了朋友的开始户外活动的建议，提示词“But”表明前后句意呈转折关系，但几周之后，朋友成功“说服”我去该户外场地。故答案为B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我把球打向了除我想要的方向以外的每个方向。A. wanted想要；B. imagined想象；C. scheduled计划；D. arranged安排。根据前文“When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that”和后文“Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it”可知这里要表达“想要”的方向和前文的实际击球的方向形成对比，即作者的击球方向与预期不符。故答案为A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是努力学习，并在不断练习后变得熟练。A. fluent流利的；B. skillful熟练的；C. curious好奇的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据并列连词and和空后内容“after constantly practicing”，可知经过持续练习后作者变“熟练”。故答案为B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。A. action行动；B. adventure冒险；C. exercise锻炼；D. time时间。根据后文“Why not play tennis to build up our body?”可知，朋友想要打网球来锻炼身体，所以认为在跑步机上并不能得到充分的“锻炼”。故答案为C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那需要真正的技巧！A. requires需要；B. explores探索；C. improves提高；D. includes包括。空格的主语that指代前文的“play tennis”，可知这里要表达打网球“需要”到真正的技巧。故答案为A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新建议。A. behaviour行为；B. suggestion建议；C. strategy策略；D. goal目标。根据前文“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That 　　9　　 real skills!”可知空格指代前文朋友建议通过打网球来强身健体，这是一种新的“建议”。故答案为B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的球拍和球在网球运动员称之为“甜蜜点”的地方相遇。A. doubt怀疑；B. comment评论；C. view看待，认为；D. express表达。根据前文“However, weeks later, I started playing tennis.”以及后文的“practice”，并结合常识可知，这里表达网球运动员称之为“甜蜜点”的地方。故答案为C。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. finally最终；B. formally正式地；C. obviously明显地；D. actually实际上。由前文“However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the “sweet spot”.”可知，作者起初抗拒朋友打网球的新建议，但几周之后还是开始进行这一运动，并且某天打出了完美的球，所以“终于”作者学会了如何正确打网球，前后形成时间顺序。故答案为A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了一个宝贵的教训。A. lecture讲座；B. responsibility责任；C. suggestion建议；D. lesson教训。冒号内容进一步解释了该空，“I can do whatever I set my mind on”是我从这些经历中学到的“经验，教训”。故答案为D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A. flash闪现；B. follow跟随；C. contact接触；D. narrow缩小。根据并列词and和“I just need to put in efforts”，可知努力之后好的结果也会“随之而来”。故答案为B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对尝试新事物变得非常积极。A. calm冷静的；B. angry生气的；C. confused困惑的；D. positive积极的。由前文“I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will 14 .”可知，作者通过这几次经历明白了只要下定决心去做，就可以成功，后文“I’m always filled with a sense of excitement”描述了作者总是充满激动感，所以作者现在喜欢尝试新鲜事物，对新鲜事物保持“积极乐观的”。故答案为D。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 (23-24高一上·浙江金华一中·期中) Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t 1 but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place. What 2 me was the way they behaved. One of the young men came over 3 in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even more 4 was what they did next. “Here’s my 5 ”, offered our neighbor 6 “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of 7 I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor! And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the 8 end time, even when the music reached high decibels(分贝), and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number, we felt no 9 . We knew they would stop and 10 to it eventually. It takes such little effort to make people feel that they 11 and get people on your side. Everyone needs to 12 every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully 13 my neighbors until this week. But now I see them in a new light and with greater 14 . They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of 15 in life. 1．A．located B．explored C．challenged D．invited 2．A．trapped B．impressed C．annoyed D．embarrassed 3．A．later B．closer C．earlier D．further 4．A．shocking B．frightening C．puzzling D．amazing 5．A．call number B．room number C．account number D．car number 6．A．anxiously B．politely C．regularly D．obviously 7．A．imagination B．consideration C．recognition D．organization 8．A．promised B．supplied C．designed D．compared 9．A．stress B．anxiety C．worry D．anger 10．A．respond B．adapt C．contribute D．stick 11．A．figure B．succeed C．matter D．access 12．A．sleep B．maintain C．travel D．relax 13．A．noticed B．delivered C．explored D．proved 14．A．surrounding B．respect C．curiosity D．distance 15．A．strategy B．apology C．communication D．inspiration 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对邻居昨晚举行的派对的看法。虽然派对很吵，但是邻居们友好和尊重作者一家，这让作者对邻居有了新的认识。文章强调了尊重和理解他人的重要性。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有被邀请，但这是我不介意的庆祝活动之一。A. located确定……的位置；B. explored探索；C. challenged挑战；D. invited邀请。根据上文“Our neighbors had a loud party last night.”和下文“I would have felt out of place”可推知，隔壁邻居办聚会，作者一家没有受到邀请参加聚会。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是他们的行为方式。A. trapped把……困在；B. impressed给……留下印象；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“One of the young men came over 3 in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m.”、““Here’s my 4 ” offered our neighbor 5 . “Text me if it’s too noisy.””和“I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor!”可知，这群轻人考虑得非常周到，所以他们的行为方式给作者留下了深刻印象。故选B。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，一个年轻人过来“警告”我们即将到来的活动，说它将在晚上11点左右结束。A. later后来；B. closer更近；C. earlier早些时候地；D. further更远地。根据下文“to “warn” us of the upcoming event”可知，这位年轻人是提前过来告知即将到来的活动，所以是在“当天早些时候”。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊异的是他们接下来做的事。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. amazing令人诧异的。根据下文““Here’s my 4 ,” offered our neighbor 5 . “Text me if it’s too noisy.””可知，年轻人甚至把电话号码留给了作者，让他有问题打电话，考虑周到的邻居让作者感到更诧异。故选D。 5．考查名词短语辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A. cell number手机号码；B. room number房间号码；C. account number帐号；D. car number车牌号码。根据下文“Text me if it’s too noisy”可推知，邻居给作者的是手机号码。故选A。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A. anxiously焦急地；B. politely礼貌地；C. regularly定期地；D. obviously显然。根据上文“One of the young men came over 3 in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m.”和下文“Text me if it’s too noisy”可推知，邻居一直很有礼貌。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我做邻居这么多年来从未经历过的体贴程度! A. imagination想象力；B. consideration体贴；C. recognition承认；D. organization组织。根据上文邻居的做法可推知，作者的邻居非常体贴，这是作者以前从未体验过去。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了承诺的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. promised承诺；B. supplied提供；C. designed设计；D. compared比较。根据第二段中“said it would be over at about 11 p. m.”和句中“end time”可知，邻居之前承诺了聚会结束的时间，但最后超过了承诺的时间。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了约定的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. stress压力；B. anxiety焦虑；C. worry担心；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“even when the music reached high decibels (分贝) , and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number”可知，按常理，邻居没有信守承诺，作者一家会感到愤怒，但他们并没有。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他们最终会停止并做出回应。A. respond回应；B. adapt适应；C. contribute贡献；D. stick把…刺入。根据上文“we couldn’t get through to the phone number”和句中“they would stop”可推知，作者知道这些有礼貌的年轻人在聚会结束后一定会说明情况，作出回应。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让人们感到他们很重要——并让人们站在你这边，只需要很少的努力。A. figure认为，估计；B. succeed成功；C. matter重要；D. access接近。上文中邻居一些小小的举动让作者一家觉到受到尊重，觉得自己重要，所以即使邻居的聚会有些太吵或超时，作者都表示理解和包容。所以作者感悟：只需要很小的努力就能让人们感到他们很重要，并让他们站在你这边。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要时不时地放松一下，尤其是在这个特别艰难的时期。A. sleep睡觉；B. maintain保持；C. travel旅行；D. relax放松。根据上文作者对邻居举办聚会的态度和句中“especially in these uniquely tough times”可推知，作者表达了对邻居的充分理解，认为每个人都需要时不时地放松一下。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到这周，我才真正注意到我的邻居们。A. noticed注意到；B. delivered投递，运送；C. explored探索；D. prove证明。根据下文“But now I see them in a new light and with greater 14 ”可知，在此之前，作者并未关注或注意到邻居。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对他们有了新的看法，也更尊重他们了。A. surrounding周围环境；B. respect尊重；C. curiosity好奇心；D. distance距离。根据下文“They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of 15 in life”可知，邻居是值得尊重的。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向我们展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。A. strategy策略；B. apology道歉；C. communication沟通；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“Here’s my 5 ,” offered our neighbor 6 . “Text me if it’s too noisy.”可知，邻居展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·浙江宁波五校·期中） My husband and I both grew up playing sports. So we didn’t feel surprised when our little daughter, Kennedi showed early athletic promise. By the time Kennedi started primary school, track 1 our life. We stopped taking vacations 2 my girl would miss any practice. We even gave up birthdays and 3 . When Kennedi was 13 years old, at a regional Junior Olympic qualifying event, she 4 her long jump landing and ended up lying in the sand pit, screaming in 5 . The doctor said, “She worked out too hard that the thick tissue in her knee was torn. She might not recover full athletic 6 .” To our great 7 , the surgeon we later 8 said intensive physical treatment would probably return Kennedi to competition. My feelings were 9 . Was I partly to blame for her injury? I realized that my kid needed a mom more than a coach. The following summer, for the first time in years, our family life did not 10 around track and field. We tried something different: an actual family vacation. After a strict medical examination, Kennedi was 11 to compete that fall. She joined the volleyball practice team at her high school. Then we’re back to a busy family 12 . 13 , not everything is the same. We seldom miss youth group any more, even if that means missing practice. And I’m learning to trust that if my daughter decides not to run track in college, that simply 14 life has something even more wonderful in 15 . 1．A．gave away B．took over C．cut off D．broke in 2．A．now that B．so that C．in case D．even if 3．A．youth groups B．get-togethers C．family outings D．travels 4．A．mistook B．misused C．miscounted D．misjudged 5．A．sadness B．depression C．pain D．horror 6．A．stability B．ability C．potential D．performance 7．A．sorrow B．satisfaction C．credit D．relief 8．A．applied for B．asked for C．turned to D．looked for 9．A．mixed B．strange C．strong D．terrible 10．A．moves B．spins C．goes D．turns 11．A．forbidden B．allowed C．chosen D．abandoned 12．A．practice B．business C．routine D．behavior 13．A．However B．Rather C．Otherwise D．Thus 14．A．means B．warns C．defines D．notes 15．A．advance B．time C．hand D．store 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家庭与女儿Kennedi在田径运动方面的经历，包括女儿展现出的运动天赋、因训练导致的受伤、家庭因此做出的调整和改变，以及作者对女儿未来选择的看法和态度。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：到了Kennedi上小学的时候，田径运动接管了我们的生活。A. gave away赠送、泄露；B. took over接管、接任；C. cut off切断；D. broke in突然闯入。根据下文“We stopped taking vacations  ____2____  my girl would miss any practice. We even gave up birthdays and  ____3____ .”可知，田径已经完全接管了作者一家生活的全部。故选B。 2．考查短语词义辨析。句意：我们不再去度假，生怕她会错过任何一次训练。A. now that既然；B. so that以便；C. in case以防万一；D. even if即使。根据句意可知，空处考查目的状语从句，表示“以防、生怕”，用“in case”。故选C。 3．考查短语词义辨析。句意：我们甚至放弃了庆祝生日和参加青年团体活动。A. youth groups青年团体；B. get-togethers聚会；C. family outings家庭出游；D. travels旅行。根据下文“We seldom miss youth group any more, even if that means missing practice.”可知，作者一家为了女儿的训练，甚至不参加青年团体活动。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Kennedi 13岁时，在一次地区少年奥林匹克资格赛中，她对自己的跳远落地判断失误，最终躺在沙坑里，痛苦地尖叫着。A. mistook误会；B. misused误用；C. miscounted数错；D. misjudged误判。根据下文“ended up lying in the sand pit”可知，Kennedi误判了自己的跳远落地距离。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Kennedi 13岁时，在一次地区少年奥林匹克资格赛中，她对自己的跳远落地判断失误，最终躺在沙坑里，痛苦地尖叫着。A. sadness悲伤；B. depression抑郁；C. pain痛苦；D. horror恐怖。根据上文“she  ____4____  her long jump landing and ended up lying in the sand pit”可知，Kennedi误判了自己的跳远落地距离，最终躺在沙坑里。再根据下文“The doctor said, “She worked out too hard that the thick tissue in her knee was torn. She might not recover full athletic  ____6____ .””可知，Kennedi受伤严重，由此可推测，她应该是痛苦地尖叫。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生说：“她训练得太刻苦了，膝盖上的厚组织被撕裂了。她可能无法完全恢复运动能力。”A. stability稳定性；B. ability能力；C. potential潜力；D. performance表现。根据上文“She worked out too hard that the thick tissue in her knee was torn.”以及下文“To our great  ____7____ , the surgeon we later  ____8____  said intensive physical treatment would probably return Kennedi to competition.”可推测，这位医生认为作者的女儿可能无法恢复运动能力。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们大为宽慰的是，后来我们求助的那位外科医生表示，经过密集的物理治疗，Kennedi很可能会重返赛场。A. sorrow悲伤；B. satisfaction满意；C. credit信誉；D. relief缓解。根据下文“the surgeon we later  ____8____  said intensive physical treatment would probably return Kennedi to competition.”可知，这个医生认为作者的女儿很可能重返赛场。由此可知，这是令人欣慰的。故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我们大为宽慰的是，后来我们求助的那位外科医生表示，经过密集的物理治疗，Kennedi 很可能会重返赛场。A. applied for申请；B. asked for请求；C. turned to转向；D. looked for寻找。根据上文内容可知，第一位医生认为作者的女儿有可能失去运动能力。由此可推测，作者一家向另一个医生求助了。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的心情很复杂。A. mixed复杂的；B. strange奇怪的；C. strong强烈的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文“Was I partly to blame for her injury? I realized that my kid needed a mom more than a coach.”可知，此时的作者心情很复杂。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天，我们家第一次在多年来没有围着田径场转。A. moves移动；B. spins旋转；C. goes去；D. turns转动。根据上文可知，作者一家的生活都被运动所接管了。而根据下文“We tried something different: an actual family vacation.”可推测，发生这件事后，作者一家有了变化，不再围着田径场转。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过严格的医学检查，Kennedi被允许在那个秋天参加比赛。A. forbidden禁止；B. allowed允许；C. chosen选择；D. abandoned放弃。根据空前“After a strict medical examination”以及下文“She joined the volleyball practice team at her high school.”可知，Kennedi被允许在那个秋天参加比赛。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们又回到了忙碌的家庭日常中。A. practice练习；B. business商业；C. routine常规、惯例；D. behavior行为。根据上文“She joined the volleyball practice team at her high school.”可推测，自从Kennedi 被允许在那个秋天参加比赛，作者一家又回到了以前忙碌的家庭日常。故选C。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，并不是一切都和从前一样了。A. However然而；B. Rather相反；C. Otherwise否则；D. Thus因此。根据下文“not everything is the same”可知，实际情况并非如此，与上文存在转折关系。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而我也在学着相信，如果我的女儿决定在大学里不跑田径，那仅仅意味着生活中有更美好的事物在等着她。A. means意味着；B. warns警告；C. defines定义；D. notes注意到。根据下文“life has something even more wonderful in ____15____.”可知，下文是对自己所说话的解释。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而我也在学着相信，如果我的女儿决定在大学里不跑田径，那仅仅意味着生活中有更美好的事物在等着她。A. advance前进；B. time时间；C. hand手；D. store商店、储藏。根据上文内容可知，作者已经接受了生活并不只有田径。由此可知，作者觉得大学生活会有很多美好的事物在等待自己的女儿。固定短语have…in store，意为“有……等待着”，符合句意。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 (23-24高一上·浙江杭州学军·期中) I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school. But when I went to Ohio State, I discovered that everyone on the team was 1 in his hometown. To win a starting job on the team, I had figured I would have to 2 the coach with my shooting ability. But it turned out that the team was 3 full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to 4 on defence (防守). Unwillingly, I decided to take that role, but didn’t expect the 5 was to make all the difference to me later. One day, when we were 6 a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach, Milwaukee, who gave me the 7 to guard our court (球场). Though feeling a bit 8 , I accepted. Throughout the game, I continued playing the defence role. Then, near the end of the game, in a(n) 9 to widen the score gap, Milwaukee gave me a precious 10 . He asked me to organize an attack. Running to the center of the court, I 11 the ball. It was a 12 three-point play and the championship was ours. Standing there in that circle of cheering audience, I came to 13 the importance of teamwork. Just as Milwaukee said, “ 14 teams often have one or two players who stand out; good teams have five who work together. It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares who gets the 15 .” 1．A．ordinary B．anxious C．excellent D．inexperienced 2．A．help B．equip C．bless D．impress 3．A．lately B．already C．generally D．eventually 4．A．wait B．call C．focus D．rely 5．A．decision B．approach C．comment D．problem 6．A．looking for B．calling for C．applying for D．preparing for 7．A．turn B．responsibility C．comfort D．potential 8．A．cheerful B．satisfied C．frightened D．disappointed 9．A．mood B．rush C．attempt D．position 10．A．lesson B．method C．opportunity D．suggestion 11．A．kicked B．held C．caught D．shot 12．A．key B．rare C．typical D．possible 13．A．wish B．realize C．advise D．achieve 14．A．Poor B．Professional C．Native D．Capable 15．A．present B．honor C．support D．income 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过参加的一场篮球比赛意识到：好的球队需要所有队员的团队精神，这样才能取得胜利。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我去俄亥俄州立大学时，我发现队里的每个人在自己的家乡都很优秀。A. ordinary普通的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excellent出色的；D. inexperienced没有经验的。根据上文“I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school.”和下文“in his hometown.”可知，这里应该是指队友们在各自的家乡都是很优秀的。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了赢得球队的首发，我想我必须用我的投篮能力给教练留下深刻印象。A. help帮助；B. equip装备；C. bless保佑；D. impress使印象深刻。根据下文“the coach with my shooting ability”可知，作者想用自己的实力给教练留下好印象。故选D。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这支球队已经充满了进攻型球员，他们需要的是一个专注于防守的人。A. lately最近；B. already已经；C. generally大体上；D. eventually最后。根据下文“full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to ____4____ on defence”可知，队里面需要的是防守型球员，所以进攻型球员应该已经满了。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这支球队已经充满了进攻型球员，他们需要的是一个专注于防守的人。A. wait等待；B. call打电话；C. focus聚焦、集中精力于；D. rely依赖。根据上文“the team was ____3____ full of attacking players”可知，这支球队已经充满了进攻型球员，所以他们需要的应该是一个专注于防守的人。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地决定担任这个角色，但没想到这个决定后来会对我产生很大的影响。A. decision决定；B. approach方法；C. comment评论；D. problem问题。根据上文“I decided to take that role,”可知，这里指作者做的这个决定。故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，当我们准备与雄鹿队的比赛时，Milwaukee教练叫我去，他让我在场上负责防守。A. looking for寻找；B. calling for呼吁；C. applying for申请；D. preparing for准备。根据下文“a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach,”可知，作者被教练喊出去应该是在他们准备比赛期间。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我们准备与雄鹿队的比赛时，Milwaukee教练叫我去，他让我在场上负责防守。A. turn轮次；B. responsibility责任；C. comfort安慰；D. potential潜力。根据下文“to guard our court”可知，教练给作者的应该是在场上主防的重任。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有点失望，我还是接受了。A. cheerful高兴的；B. satisfied满意的；C. frightened害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Unwillingly, I decided to take that role”可知，作者本来就不愿意做防守球员，所以有些失望。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在比赛接近尾声时，Milwaukee教练试图扩大差距，给了我一个宝贵的机会。A. mood情绪；B. rush冲；C. attempt试图；D. position位置。根据下文“to widen the gap”可知，拉开分差应该是教练想要做的事情。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在比赛接近尾声时，Milwaukee教练试图扩大差距，给了我一个宝贵的机会。A. lesson课；B. method方法；C. opportunity机会；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“He asked me to organize an attack.”可知，这是教练给作者的一次进攻的机会。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把球运到中圈附近，然后投篮。A. kicked踢；B. held举办；C. caught抓；D. shot投射。根据下文“It was a ____12____ three-point play”可知，作者把球运到中圈附近，然后投篮。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关键的三分球，几分钟后冠军就属于我们了。A. key关键的；B. rare稀有的；C. typical典型的；D. possible可能的。根据下文“minutes later the championship was ours”可知，作者这一投决定了他们获得冠军，所以是很关键的一球。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在欢呼的观众之中，我开始意识到团队合作的重要性。A. wish希望；B. realize意识到；C. advise建议；D. achieve实现。根据下文“the importance of teamwork.”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正Milwaukee教练所说，“糟糕的球队通常有一两名球员脱颖而出；好的球队有五名球员共同努力。当没有人在乎谁能获得荣誉时，能取得的成就真是令人惊讶。”A. Poor糟糕的、差的；B. Professional专业的；C. Native本土的；D. Capable有能力的。根据下文“good teams have five who work together.”可知，这是把好的球队和差的球队相对比。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正Milwaukee教练所说，“糟糕的球队通常有一两名球员脱颖而出；好的球队有五名球员共同努力。当没有人在乎谁能获得荣誉时，能取得的成就真是令人惊讶。”A. present礼物；B. honor荣誉；C. support支持；D. income收入。根据上文“good teams have five who work together.”可知，好的球队里面，每个队员都很有团队精神，所以都不会在意谁获得荣誉。故选B。 Passage 2 (23-24高一上·浙江9+1联盟·期中) After an injury washed up Marina Murphy’s career as a dancer, she wanted to achieve something different. She set her 1 on going to America from Ireland. She believed that the world would be her stage, where she could do anything she wanted. She would have 2 that she wouldn’t have anywhere else. Full of 3 , Marina packed her things, said her goodbyes and set sail for the United States. Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure. She 4 herself making an entry into Hollywood as a movie star. However, her early experiences in the U.S. proved to be 5 . She spent very little money and worked several part-time jobs. Additionally, she was 6 as an actress for many times. With so much failure, she began to wonder if she had made a 7 . Feeling 8 , Marina sat on a park bench crying. Her situation was 9 like her dreams. It was then that an elderly man noticed her and 10 Marina not to give up just yet. “Don’t jump ship yet. Give yourself more time to see if you will sink or swim. I believe that things will get better," he said. His words worked. Marina 11 to test the waters for a year to see if things would 12 . 13 ，Marina discovered that she effortlessly 14 life in America over the course of that year. The old man had been right. By persevering(坚持)through difficult times, she finally found the happiness and 15 she had been looking for. 1．A．feet B．sights C．adventure D．strategy 2．A．chances B．jobs C．goals D．champions 3．A．curiosity B．energy C．power D．hope 4．A．pictured B．found C．enjoyed D．watched 5．A．smooth B．different C．difficult D．pleasant 6．A．turned down B．turned over C．taken down D．taken over 7．A．difference B．mistake C．start D．change 8．A．annoyed B．nervous C．sad D．confused 9．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 10．A．lectured B．promised C．encouraged D．forced 11．A．asked B．refused C．decided D．managed 12．A．improve B．survive C．exchange D．revive 13．A．Immediately B．Naturally C．Certainly D．Surprisingly 14．A．focused on B．adapted to C．depended on D．turned to 15．A．kindness B．courage C．truth D．success 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Marina Murphy在受伤后结束舞蹈生涯，前往美国追求新生活。经历困难和失败后，一个老人鼓励她不放弃，最终她适应了美国生活并找到了幸福和成功。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打算从爱尔兰去美国。A. feet脚；B. sights景物；C. adventure冒险；D. strategy策略。根据下文“She believed that the world would be her stage, where she could do anything she wanted.”可知，她觉得在美国自己会有成功的机会。因此，她渴望能够去美国。短语：set sights on，意为“渴望……、想要……”，符合句意。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将拥有在其他地方都没有的机会。A. chances机会；B. jobs工作；C. goals目标；D. champions冠军。根据上文“She believed that the world would be her stage, where she could do anything she wanted.”可知，她觉得自己在美国会有机会成功，所以她是觉得在美国她将拥有在其他地方都没有的机会。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marina满怀希望，收拾好行李，告别，启程前往美国。A. curiosity好奇心；B. energy能量；C. power力量、权力；D. hope希望。根据上文“She believed that the world would be her stage, where she could do anything she wanted.”以及下文“Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure.”可知，此时的Marina是对自己的未来充满了希望。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想象自己能以电影明星的身份进入好莱坞。A. pictured画、想象；B. found发现；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. watched看。根据上文“Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure.”可知，这些都是她想象出来的。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她在美国的早期经历被证明是困难的。A. smooth平稳的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. pleasant舒适的。根据下文“She spent very little money and worked several part-time jobs. Additionally, she was ___6___ as an actress for many times. With so much failure, she began to wonder if she had made a ___7___.”可知，她在美国的早期生活是很困难的。故选C。 6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：此外，她多次被拒绝成为演员。A. turned down调低、拒绝；B. turned over翻转；C. taken down记下；D. taken over接管。根据下文“With so much failure, she began to wonder if she had made a ___7___.”可知，她经历了很多失败，所以可以判断，她是多次被拒绝。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败了这么多次，她开始怀疑自己是否犯了错误。A. difference区别；B. mistake错误；C. start开始；D. change改变。根据上文“With so much failure,”可知，她觉得自己来美国是一个错误的决定。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marina感到悲伤，坐在公园的长椅上哭了起来。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sad悲伤的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文可知，Marina在美国的早期生活很困难；再根据下文“Marina sat on a park bench crying”可知，此时的Marina感到很悲伤。故选C。 9．考查代词词义辨析。句意：她的处境和她的梦想完全不同。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没什么；C. something一些事；D. everything任何事。根据上文“Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure. She___4___herself making an entry into Hollywood as a movie star.”可知，Marina梦想自己在美国会成功；再根据“Additionally, she was ___6___ as an actress for many times. With so much failure, she began to wonder if she had made a ___7___.”可知，她来美国后，生活并不如意，也就是和自己的梦想完全不同。考查短语：nothing like，意为“不像”。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，一位老人注意到了她，并鼓励Marina不要放弃。A. lectured训斥；B. promised承诺；C. encouraged鼓励；D. forced强迫。根据下文“Marina not to give up just yet.”可知，老人是在鼓励Marina。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marina决定先试一年，看看情况是否会好转。A. asked问；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. managed设法做成。根据下文“to test the waters for a year to see if things would ___12___.”可知，Marina暗下决定，再试一年。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marina决定先试一年，看看情况是否会好转。A. improve提升、改进；B. survive存活；C. exchange 交换；D. revive使重生。根据上文“Don’t jump ship yet. Give yourself more time to see if you will sink or swim. I believe that things will get better,”可知，Marina是想给自己一个机会再试试，看看情况能否好转。故选A。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，在那一年里，Marina发现自己毫不费力地适应了美国的生活。A. Immediately立即；B. Naturally自然地；C. Certainly当然、一定；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据下文“Marina discovered that she effortlessly ___14___ life in America over the course of that year. The old man had been right.“可知，Marina真地取得了成功，也就是老人说对了，说明这是令人惊讶的。故选D。 14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，在那一年里，Marina发现自己毫不费力地适应了美国的生活。A. focused on专注于；B. adapted to习惯于；C. depended on依赖于；D. turned to求助于、转向。根据下文“By persevering(坚持)through difficult times, she finally found the happiness and ___15___ she had been looking for.”可知，Marina最终获得了幸福和成功，说明Marina完全适应了美国的生活。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过坚持度过困难时期，她终于找到了她一直在寻找的幸福和成功。A. kindness仁慈；B. courage勇气；C. truth事实；D. success成功。根据空前的“happiness”以及上文“Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure. She___4___herself making an entry into Hollywood as a movie star.”可知，她获得了自己一直想要的成功。故选D。 Passage 3 (23-24高一上·浙江宁波余姚·期中) One spring evening, I was extremely tired after a long day of school. I wished for 1 but I had to drag my heavy feet to the violin studio. I was playing Moldau to Kate, my teacher. I simply couldn’t play with 2 , though. While I followed all the 3 on the sheet music(乐谱), I still 4 to make music describing spring with lively flowers sound like flowers dying bitter deaths. Kate 5 attentively and then frowned (皱眉), asking me what the piece’s mood was. I stared at her, 6 . Pulling out paper and a pencil, she asked, “Can you 7 an image of what you think a typical day in the forest during spring would look like?” Hesitantly, I started to let my 8 fly. Soon a scenic forest full of life was 9 in my mind. Minutes later, I completed my drawing. “Now, play the piece again with this 10 imagery (意) in your mind,” Kate said. I closed my eyes and began to play, with exceptional expression I had never done before. As I 11 the piece, there followed a short silence before Kate said, “That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you. ”Her eyes were 12 . “Who knew painting out the scenery would help you better interpret the 13 ? Sometimes all we need is to use our creativity and try different methods when facing difficulties. ” The 14 violin lesson taught me more than just music. I also learned a valuable 15 skill, which I applied to my daily life. 1．A．care B．relaxation C．freedom D．motivation 2．A．courage B．concern C．wisdom D．emotion 3．A．numbers B．standards C．notes D．words 4．A．failed B．desired C．managed D．offered 5．A．watched B．listened C．performed D．prayed 6．A．blankly B．angrily C．confidently D．gratefully 7．A．shoot B．type C．sculpt D．draw 8．A．personality B．imagination C．strategy D．curiosity 9．A．pictured B．replaced C．quitted D．explored 10．A．messy B．annoying C．vivid D．strange 11．A．wrapped up B．wrote down C．commented on D．gave up 12．A．shining B．narrowing C．aching D．rolling 13．A．painting B．spring C．music D．violin 14．A．inspiring B．confusing C．shameful D．adventurous 15．A．information-sorting B．problem-solving C．critical-thinking D．decision-making 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者完成了一天的学习之后，在很疲惫的状态下去上音乐课，弹奏的曲子很不理想，凯特老师让他画出春天森里的美景，并用这种感情去弹奏，结果却弹奏出了从来没有过的高水平。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想放松一下，但我不得不拖着沉重的脚步去小提琴工作室。A. care关心；B. relaxation放松；C. freedom自由；D. motivation动机。根据上文“I was extremely tired after a long day of school(在漫长的一天学习之后，我非常疲惫)”可知，作者经过了一整天的学习，感到很疲惫，所以渴望“放松”休息。故选B项。 2．查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我就是不能带有情感去拉小提琴。A. courage勇气；B. concern关心；C. wisdom智慧；D. emotion情绪。根据上文“I wished for 　1　　 but I had to drag my heavy feet to the violin studio”可知，虽然作者很疲惫，但是仍然坚持上课，不能带有情感去拉小提琴。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我遵循了乐谱上的所有音符，但我仍然设法把描述春天的音乐演奏得听起来像是花朵要在苦涩中死去。A. numbers数字；B. standards标准；C. notes音符；D.words话语；根据下文“on the sheet music(乐谱)”可知，乐谱上的内容是“音符”。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. failed失败；B. desired希望；C. managed设法做某事；D. offered提供。根据下文“make music describing spring with lively flowers sound like flowers dying bitter deaths”可知，但作者仍然“设法”成功地把描述春天的音乐演奏得听起来像是花朵要在苦涩中死去。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特聚精会神地听着，然后皱着眉头，问我用什么心情拉这首曲子的。A. watched观看；B. listened听；C. performed演奏；D. prayed祈祷。根据下文“asking me what the piece’s mood was”可知，凯特“听了”作者的演奏。故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一脸茫然地盯着他。A. blankly茫然地；B. angrily生气地；C. confidently自信地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“Kate　5　 attentively and then frowned (皱眉), asking me what the piece’s mood was.”可知，老师问我用什么心情拉这首曲子的，可推理出老师在批评，结合四个选项，A项“blankly(茫然地)”表达的含义符合语境，放在句子中含义为“我一脸茫然地盯着他”，符合语境。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能画出一幅你认为春天森林里典型的一天会是什么样子的图画吗？A. shoot开枪；B. type打印；C. sculpt雕刻；D. draw画。根据下文“an image of what you think a typical day in the forest during spring would look like”可知，下文说的是一幅画，可推理出上文老师拿出纸和笔是让作者“画”一幅画。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫之下，我开始放飞自己的想象力。A. personality性格；B. imagination想象力；C. strategy策略；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“Soon a scenic forest full of life was 　 9　　 in my mind.”可知，作者脑海里浮现出了一片充满生机的风景如画的森林，可知这是作者想象的结果，空白处应填表示“想象力”含义的名词。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我脑海中想象出一片充满生机的风景如画的森林。A. pictured想象；B. replaced代替；C. quitted辞掉；D. explored探索。根据上文“a scenic forest full of life”可知，作者在放飞自己的想象力之后，想象出了一片充满生机的风景，空白处应填表示“想象”含义的动词。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，带着你生动的想象再次演奏这首曲子。A. messy凌乱的；B. annoying令人恼怒的；C. vivid生动的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Soon a scenic forest full of life was　9　 in my mind.”可知，充满生机的风景如画的森林是作者想象出来的，很“生动”。故选C项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我结束这首曲子时，沉默了一会儿，凯特说：“这是我从你那里听到的最好的演奏”。A. wrapped up圆满完成；B. wrote down写下；C.commented on评论；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you.”可知，这是凯特老师对作者的演奏的评价，可推理出曲子演奏“圆满完成”。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛闪闪发光。A. shining闪闪发光；B. narrowing缩小； C. aching痛； D. rolling翻滚。由上文“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you.”可知，老师对作者评价很高，作者也很高兴，老师的眼睛“闪闪发光”。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁知道把风景画出来能帮助你更好地诠释音乐呢。A. painting绘画；B. spring春天；C. music音乐；D. violin小提琴。由上文“Now, play the piece again with this 　10　　imagery (意) in your mind”以及结合语境可知，这里表示绘画可以帮助作者的“音乐”能力。故选C项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鼓舞人心的小提琴课教给我的不仅仅是音乐。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. shameful可耻的；D. adventurous大胆的。根据上文“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you”可知，这是老师给作者的很高的评价，使作者“深受鼓舞”。故选A项。 15．考查名词短语辨析。句意：我还学到了一项有价值的问题解决技能，并将其应用到了我的日常生活中。A. information-sorting信息分类；B. problem-solving问题解决；C. critical-thinking批判性思维；D. decision-making决策。根据上文“Sometimes all we need is to use our creativity and try different methods when facing difficulties”可知，作者明白了我们所需要的只是发挥我们的创造力，在面临困难时尝试不同的方法，可推理出作者学会的是“解决问题的”能力。故选B项。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·浙江A9协作体·期中） I’m into reading books, of which a story is still kept alive in my memory. It goes that a master wanted to go to India. In those days, they didn’t have the modern 1 that we do today, so the master went to India on foot. When he arrived at India, he saw a lot of fruit to sell, but much of it was too expensive. So when he saw a large basket of some very red, long fruit, and thought it might be the least 2 in the shop. Thus, he went up and asked, “How much per kilo?” And the shopkeeper said, “Two rupees.” Two rupees in India was 3 ; it was like dirt. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His eyes watered; his mouth was burning; so was his head and his face became 4 . As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath, he 5 up and down, saying, “Ah! Ah! Ah!” But he still continued to eat the “fruit”! Some people who were looking at him 6 their heads and said, “You’re crazy, man. Those are chilies! You can’t eat so many; they’re not good for you! People use them as a condiment (调味品), but only a little bit to put into food for 7 . You can’t just eat them by the handful like that; they’ re not fruit!” So the stupid master said, “No, I can’t stop! I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them. It’s my 8 !” And you think that master was too stupid, right? 9 , we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We 10 money, time or effort on a relationship, business or job. And 11 the previous bitter experience tells us it won’t work, and we know there’s no more 12 that things will change better in the future, we still continue just because we’ve invested money, time, effort and love in it. If so, there is something wrong with the 13 . Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to 14 the money he had paid. So even if you’ve lost something, let it go and move on. That’s better to learn to 15 than continue to lose. 1．A．communicationB．accommodation C．civilization D．transportation 2．A．cheap B．expensive C．fresh D．amazing 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．blue B．red C．green D．yellow 5．A．walked B．jogged C．tracked D．jumped 6．A．nodded B．waved C．knocked D．shook 7．A．fun B．taste C．smell D．sight 8．A．money B．interest C．diet D．business 9．A．Gradually B．Obviously C．Actually D．Awkwardly 10．A．spend B．cost C．focus D．apply 11．A．as if B．even if C．only if D．what if 12．A．hope B．power C．confidence D．difficulty 13．A．stomach B．head C．brain D．heart 14．A．contact B．explore C．recommend D．waste 15．A．challenge B．admire C．quit D．revise 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了人们在面对投入成本后的坚持与放弃的抉择，提醒人们要学会适时放弃以避免更大的损失。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，他们没有我们今天所拥有的现代交通工具，所以大师步行去印度。A. communication交流；B. accommodation住宿；C. civilization文明；D. transportation交通。根据空后“that we do today, so the master went to India on foot”可知，此处指他们没有现代交通工具，所以步行去印度。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当他看到一大篮子非常红、很长的水果时，他认为这可能是店里最贵的。A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据上文“but much of it was too expensive”可知，大师看到很多卖的水果非常的贵，所以当他看到一大篮子非常红、很长的水果时，认为这种水果可能是贵的。故选B。 3．考查代词词义辨析。句意：在印度，两个卢比什么都不是；它一文不值。A. something某物；B. anything任何事物；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切事物。根据下文“it was like dirt”可知，两个卢比在印度什么都不是，一文不值，就像泥土一样。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛流泪了；他的嘴在燃烧；他的头和脸也变红了。A. blue蓝色的；B. red红色的；C. green绿色的；D. yellow黄色的。根据上文“His eyes watered; his mouth was burning”以及下文“Those are chilies!”可知，吃了辣椒后，脸会变红。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他咳嗽、窒息、气喘吁吁时，他上上下下地跳着，说着：“啊！啊！啊！”A. walked走；B. jogged慢跑；C. tracked跟踪；D. jumped跳。根据上文“As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath”以及下文“Those are chilies! ”可知，大师吃了很多的辣椒后，极度不适时的反应，即辣的上上下下地跳着。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些看着他的人摇了摇头说：“你疯了，伙计。这些事辣椒。”A. nodded点头；B. waved挥手；C. knocked敲门；D. shook摇动。根据下文“You’re crazy, man”可知，此处指旁观者对他的行为表示不解，所以人们看着他摇了摇头。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们把它们当作调味品，但只能放一点到食物里以增添味道。A. fun乐趣；B. taste味道；C. smell气味；D. sight视力。根据上文“Those are chilies! You can’t eat so many; they’re not good for you! People use them as a condiment (调味品)”可知，当地人把辣椒当作调味品放到食物里增添味道。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的钱！A. money钱；B. interest兴趣；C. diet饮食；D. business生意。根据上文“I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them”可知，大师认为既然已经花钱买了，就应该吃完。所以此处是指大师强调这些辣椒也是他的钱。故选A。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们有时也会做很多这样的事情。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Actually实际上；D. Awkwardly尴尬地。根据上文“And you think that master was too stupid, right?”可知，此处指作者认为实际上我们也会做很多这样的事情。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在人际关系、生意或工作上花费金钱、时间或精力。A. spend花费(主语是人)；B. cost花费(主语是物)；C. focus集中；D. apply申请。根据上文“And we sometimes do a lot of things like that”以及“money, time or effort on a relationship, business or job”可知，此处指我们在人际关系、生意或工作上花费金钱、时间或精力。故选A。 11．考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使以前的痛苦经历告诉我们这行不通，我们也知道未来事情不会变得更好的希望渺茫，但我们还是继续下去，只是因为我们已经投入了金钱、时间、精力和爱。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. only if只有当；D. what if假如。根据空后“the previous bitter experience tells us it won’t work”以及“we still continue just because we’ve invested money, time, effort and love in it”可知，这里表示让步关系，即使以前的痛苦经历告诉我们这行不通，我们也知道未来事情不会变得更好的希望渺茫，但我们还是继续下去。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使以前的痛苦经历告诉我们这行不通，我们也知道未来事情不会变得更好的希望渺茫，但我们还是继续下去，只是因为我们已经投入了金钱、时间、精力和爱。A. hope希望；B. power权力；C. confidence信心；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“the previous bitter experience tells us it won’t work”可知，此处表示对未来变好的希望渺茫，但人们还是会继续下去。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，那就是大脑出了问题。A. stomach胃；B. head头；C. brain大脑；D. heart心。根据上文“If so”和“Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to ___14___ the money he had paid.”可知，此处指如果是这样，那就是大脑出了问题，就像吃了辣椒很痛苦却停不下来的人一样。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像那个吃了辣椒，受了很多苦，但不能停下来的人一样，因为他不想浪费他已经付过的钱。A. contact联系；B. explore探索；C. recommend推荐；D. waste浪费。根据空前“but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to”以及空后“the money he had paid”可知，此处指他不想浪费已经付过的钱。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会放弃比继续失去要好。A. challenge挑战；B. admire钦佩；C. quit放弃；D. revise修订。根据上文“So even if you’ve lost something, let it go and move on”可知，人们要学会放弃，这样比继续失去要好。故选C。 主题02人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·浙江9+1联盟·期中) My dad is the best horseshoe pitcher (投手) in Webly County, and I aim to be the same. Every 1 I get, I’m pitching iron (铁) . Dad has taught me a lot of his skill. My 2 was to have my name carved on the Webly County Horseshoe Pitching Association Trophy Cup, just like my dad’s name had been for the last twelve years. Every spring, the association 3 a tournament (锦标赛) at the fairground. My dad always wins, but old Mr. Bloogey, his closest competitor, makes him 4 . When I was fourteen, Dad 5 his right arm before the tournament. I decided to pitch for him. Dad laughed, shaking his head. Mum widened her eyes, saying, “The very idea is 6 ! Girls don’t pitch horseshoes! ” “But I do it all the time, ” I disagreed. Dad and I changed her mind 7 . “Oh, go ahead! ” she said. “Make a fool of yourself! Maybe it’ll teach you a (n) 8 ! ” I signed up for the tournament. The men laughed and 9 my dad, but they let me pitch. None of them wanted to 10 frightened in front of a teenage girl. Besides, they figured I would be defeated in the first 11 . Well, I showed all those men. I won game after game. My fingers got 12 and my arm ached, but I paid no attention to them. Finally, the tournament was 13 to just Mr. Bloogey and me. He 14 me tensely, and I knew he had probably figured the 15 was his when Dad gave up the tournament. Now, here I was, standing between him and his prize. We pitched and we pitched, and I finally won. 1．A．site B．schedule C．lecture D．chance 2．A．strength B．goal C．trip D．interest 3．A．holds B．celebrates C．affects D．recognizes 4．A．think B．fail C．sweat D．cry 5．A．moved B．raised C．lowered D．broke 6．A．new B．dangerous C．successful D．foolish 7．A．in the end B．in that case C．in this way D．in that moment 8．A．answer B．lesson C．solution D．example 9．A．cheated B．admired C．helped D．joked 10．A．grow B．turn C．appear D．stay 11．A．round B．circle C．effort D．role 12．A．burnt B．painful C．powerful D．connected 13．A．narrowed B．widened C．recorded D．influenced 14．A．cheered B．backed C．pardoned D．eyed 15．A．iron B．cup C．field D．research 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲受伤无法参加马蹄铁投球比赛，于是作者顶替他参加，最终获胜。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要一有机会，我就投掷铁球。A. site位置；B. schedule日程表；C. lecture演讲；D. chance机会。根据上文“My dad is the best horseshoe pitcher in Webly County, and I aim to be the same.(我爸爸是韦伯利县最好的马蹄铁投手，我也想成为他)”，指作者抓住机会练习投铁球。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是把我的名字刻在韦伯利县马蹄铁投球协会奖杯上，就像过去12年来我父亲的名字一样。A. strength力量；B. goal目标；C. trip旅行；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“was to have my name carved on the Webly County Horseshoe Pitching Association Trophy Cup”，指作者把自己的名字刻在韦伯利县马蹄铁投球协会奖杯上的目标。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，协会都会在露天广场举办比赛。A. holds持有，举办；B. celebrates庆祝；C. affects影响；D. recognizes认出。根据后文“a tournament”，指举办比赛。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸总是赢，但他最接近的竞争对手老布洛吉先生让他汗流浃背。A. think思考；B. fail失败；C. sweat流汗；D. cry哭泣。根据上文“My dad always wins, but old Mr. Bloogey, his closest competitor, makes him”可知，指竞争对手让父亲汗流浃背。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十四岁那年，爸爸在比赛前摔断了右臂。A. moved移动；B. raised筹集；C. lowered降低；D. broke打破，摔断。根据后文“I decided to pitch for him.(我决定为他投球)”可知，父亲摔断了胳膊，作者想要顶替他。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈睁大了眼睛，说：“这个想法太愚蠢了！A. new新的；B. dangerous危险的；C. successful成功的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据后文“Girls don’t pitch horseshoes!(女孩不扔马蹄铁！)”可知，妈妈认为想法愚蠢。故选D。 7．考查介词短语辨析。句意：爸爸和我最终改变了她的想法。A. in the end最后；B. in that case考虑到那个情况；C. in this way以这种方式；D. in that moment在那一刻。根据后文““Oh, go ahead! ” she said. (她说：“去吧！”)”可知，妈妈的想法最终被改变了。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许它会给你一个教训！A. answer回答；B. lesson课程，教训；C. solution解决方案；D. example例子。根据上文“Make a fool of yourself!(你自己出丑吧！)”可知，母亲不看好作者，认为会给作者一个教训。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些人笑了，开我爸爸玩笑，但他们让我投球。A. cheated欺骗；B. admired欣赏；C. helped帮助；D. joked开玩笑。根据上文“The men laughed and”可知，作者参加比赛，比赛的人都笑了，开作者爸爸的玩笑，故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们谁也不想在一个十几岁的女孩面前显得害怕。A. grow生长；B. turn转弯；C. appear出现，显得；D. stay停留。根据后文“frightened in front of a teenage girl”，指在作者面前显得害怕。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们认为我会在第一轮被击败。A. round轮次；B. circle圈子；C. effort努力；D. role角色。根据后文“Well, I showed all those men. I won game after game.(我让他们都见识过了。我赢了一场又一场)”，此处指第一轮比赛。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手指疼，胳膊也疼，但我没有注意到它们。A. burnt烧伤的；B. painful痛苦的；C. powerful强大的；D. connected连接。根据后文“and my arm ached”指作者手指疼。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，比赛的范围缩小到只有布罗吉先生和我。A. narrowed缩小；B. widened使扩大；C. recorded记录；D. influenced影响。根据后文“to just Mr. Bloogey and me”可知，比赛的范围缩小到两个人。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他紧张地盯着我，我知道当爸爸放弃比赛的时候，他可能认为奖杯是他的了。A. cheered欢呼；B. backed支持；C. pardoned赦免；D. eyed注视。根据后文“me tensely”指对方紧张地盯着作者。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他紧张地盯着我，我知道当爸爸放弃比赛的时候，他可能认为奖杯是他的了。A. iron铁；B. cup奖杯；C. field领地；D. research研究。呼应上文“have my name carved on the Webly County Horseshoe Pitching Association Trophy Cup”提到的韦伯利县马蹄铁投球协会奖杯。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上·浙江杭二·期中) On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was 1 like a winter coat. He became 2 . There was a lightness about him as he chatted to 3 on the beach, inviting them to join us for dinner, where he’d entertain them with endless stories and jokes. However, two weeks later, as he got back to 4 life, he became the one of the past. Years later, I went on a round-the-world trip, hoping to become a(an) 5 person like my father. I was soon 6 . Despite visiting eye-wateringly beautiful places, far away from the routines of life and the security of my friends and family, I still felt miserable. But as the weeks went on, something started to 7 . A woman I’d met earlier on the beach approached me and asked if I was 8 that evening to join her and a few others for dinner. We were six women of different ages. As the waves lapped on the beach, we sat together and 9 stories about our lives. I felt deeply moved by the 10 of these strangers. As I 11 my travels, I was surprised by the 12 of parts of myself that were long buried. I think back to my father and the sharp 13 between his holiday self and his work self. I’m sure he’d have liked to experience this 14 on the other 50 weeks of the year and perhaps it’s a reminder to us all, as we unpack our suitcases, to find ways to 15 the small flames of travel into our everyday lives. 1．A．thrown away B．taken over C．put off D．picked up 2．A．anxious B．sharp-minded C．curious D．outgoing 3．A．partners B．friends C．strangers D．masters 4．A．personal B．normal C．formal D．casual 5．A．new B．shy C．serious D．ordinary 6．A．frightened B．annoyed C．disappointed D．awkward 7．A．change B．hide C．flash D．follow 8．A．active B．free C．spare D．accessible 9．A．explored B．admired C．shared D．lectured 10．A．openness B．impression C．response D．generosity 11．A．organized B．continued C．revised D．designed 12．A．reminder B．reflection C．rediscovery D．reaction 13．A．exchange B．experience C．contact D．contrast 14．A．destination B．lightness C．arrangement D．fitness 15．A．break B．grow C．turn D．fan 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者通过观察父亲在家庭度假时的性格转变以及自己多年后的一次环球旅行经历，深刻体会到了旅行对于个人性格和生活态度的影响。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：飞机一降落，他平时害羞的性格就像一件冬衣一样被抛到了一边。A. thrown away扔掉；B. taken over接管；C. put off推迟；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“There was a lightness about him”可知，作者的爸爸像扔掉了冬衣一样变得轻松。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得外向了。A. anxious焦虑的；B. sharp-minded敏锐的；C. curious好奇的；D. outgoing外向的。根据下文“inviting them to join us for dinner”可知，作者的爸爸变得外向了，邀请人来吃晚饭。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在海滩上和陌生人聊天，邀请他们和我们一起吃晚饭时，他显得很轻松，在那里他会用没完没了的故事和笑话来娱乐他们。A. partners搭档；B. friends朋友；C. strangers陌生人；D. masters大师。根据上文“On family holidays”和下文“on the beach”可知，他们是去度假的，因此是在海滩上和陌生人聊天。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，两周后，当他恢复正常生活时，他变成了过去的人。A. personal个人的；B. normal正常的；C. formal正式的；D. casual随意的。根据上文“However, two weeks later, as he got back to”可知，度假回去以后，作者的爸爸恢复正常生活。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我开始了一次环球旅行，希望能像我父亲一样成为一个全新的人。A. new新的；B. shy害羞的；C. serious严重的；D. ordinary普通的。根据第一段“On family holidays, my father transformed himself”可知，作者的爸爸在旅行中改变了自己，因此作者也想在旅行中像爸爸一样成为全新的人。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快就失望了。A. frightened害怕的；B. annoyed生气的；C. disappointed失望的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据下文“I still felt miserable”可知，作者仍然痛苦，所以作者很失望。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周过去了，事情开始发生了变化。A. change变化，改变；B. hide躲藏；C. flash闪现；D. follow跟随。根据上文“I still felt miserable. But as the weeks went on, something started to”可知，作者仍然觉得痛苦，但是几周后事情开始改变。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我早些时候在海滩上遇到的一个女人走过来问我那天晚上是否有空和她以及其他几个人一起吃晚饭。A. active积极的；B. free有空的；C. spare备用的；D. accessible可接近的。根据下文“to join her and a few others for dinner”可知，那个女人是问作者是否有空去吃饭。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海浪拍打着海滩，我们坐在一起，分享着各自的生活故事。A. explored探索；B. admired羡慕；C. shared分享；D. lectured开讲座。根据下文“stories about our lives”可知，他们是一起分享自己的故事。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被这些陌生人的坦率深深打动了。A. openness率真；B. impression印象；C. response回答；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文“shared stories about our lives”可知，那几个人和作者分享自己的故事，作者被这些陌生人的坦率打动了。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着旅程的继续，我惊讶地发现，自己长久以来被深埋的一些特质重新浮现了出来。A. organized组织；B. continued继续；C. revised修改；D. designed设计。根据下文“my travels”可知，作者是继续着自己的旅行。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着旅程的继续，我惊讶地发现，自己长久以来被深埋的一些特质重新浮现了出来。A. reminder提醒物；B. reflection反思；C. rediscovery重新发现；D. reaction。根据下文“parts of myself that were long buried”可知，作者重新发现了自己长久以来被深埋的特质。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的父亲，想起了他度假时的自己和工作时的自己之间的鲜明对比。A. exchange交换；B. experience经历；C. contact联系；D. contrast对比。根据第一段“Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was thrown away like a winter coat. He became outgoing.”可知，作者的爸爸度假时的自己和工作时的自己有鲜明的对比。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信，他也希望在其余50周的时间里能体验到那种轻松自在的感觉。也许，这提醒了我们所有人，在打开行李箱的同时，也要找到方法，将旅行中点燃的小火花延续到我们的日常生活中。A. destination目的地；B. lightness轻松自在；C. arrangement安排；D. fitness健康。根据第一段“There was a lightness about him as he chatted to strangers on the beach”可知，作者觉得爸爸也希望在其余50周的时间里也能体验到度假时的那种轻松自在。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信，他也希望在其余50周的时间里能体验到那种轻松自在的感觉。也许，这提醒了我们所有人，在打开行李箱的同时，也要找到方法，将旅行中点燃的小火花延续到我们的日常生活中。A. break打破；B. grow生长；C. turn转向；D. fan扇，为……扇风。根据下文“the small flames of travel into our everyday lives”可知，是把旅行中点燃的小火花延续到我们的日常生活中，也就是把这个火花扇进日常生活中。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25高一上·浙江G5联盟·期中) I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully-wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my 1 any longer, I ripped it open. It was a brand-new 2 . I had scored straight As for my O-level examinations and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were 3 news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew 4 about. Now I was going to find out. I was searching for some information on my laptop when I 5 a social networking site. Soon I became fascinated with my new-found electronic friend. As time passed, I realized that I was 6 to the Internet. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, 7 to come out and take part in family discussions. Soon, my sleep was 8 to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my grades at school also began getting worse. My parents started voicing their 9 . It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet. 10 , however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to 11 my chat sessions and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was 12 for just another click and another look at my message board. Overtime, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the 13 —to overcome my Internet addiction. 14 was harder than I expected. But with dogged (顽强的) 15 , I knew that I would turn over a new leaf. 1．A．anxiety B．curiosity C．doubt D．belief 2．A．watch B．smartphone C．laptop D．camera 3．A．making B．exchanging C．exploring D．spreading 4．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 5．A．came across B．came through C．came out D．came about 6．A．exposed B．connected C．attracted D．addicted 7．A．longing B．expecting C．trying D．refusing 8．A．limited B．brought C．reduced D．divided 9．A．disagreement B．confusion C．amazement D．fright 10．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Yet D．Finally 11．A．continue B．attend C．stop D．host 12．A．prepared B．thirsty C．responsible D．scheduled 13．A．chance B．risk C．turn D．step 14．A．Quitting B．Revising C．Advancing D．Competing 15．A．encouragementB．patience C．courage D．determination 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者因迷上社交网站，陷入网瘾，成绩下滑，后在意识到父母苦心后，决定克服网瘾，开启新生活的经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也抑制不住自己的好奇心，把它撕开了。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇心；C. doubt怀疑；D. belief信念。根据前文“I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully-wrapped present in my hands”以及后文“I ripped it open”可知当作者手里拿着包装精美的礼物时，能感觉到自己内心的兴奋，可推理出作者因为好奇礼物是什么所以迫不及待地撕开了，故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一台崭新的笔记本电脑。A. watch手表；B. smartphone智能手机；C. laptop笔记本电脑；D. camera相机。根据下文“Soon I became fascinated with my new-found electronic friend”可知下文说的是不久作者就被这个新找到的电子朋友迷住了，可推理出此处礼物是笔记本电脑，故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很羡慕我的朋友们交换关于 “聊天室”、“即时通讯” 和 “电子邮件” 的消息，而这些我一无所知。A. making制作；B. exchanging交换；C. exploring探索；D. spreading传播。根据下文“news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing””可知下文说的是朋友们之间互相交流、交换这些消息，故选B项。 4．考查代词词义辨析。句意：同第3题。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某事；某物；D. anything任何事。根据下文“Now I was going to find out”可知下文说的是作者打算要去了解，可推理出作者之前对这些是不了解的，也就是一无所知，故选B项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正在笔记本电脑上查找一些信息，这时我偶然发现了一个社交网站。A. came across偶然遇见；B. came through经历；C. came out出现；出版；D. came about发生。根据下文“Soon I became fascinated with my new-found electronic friend”可知下文说的是作者很快迷上了新发现的电子朋友，可推理出作者是在查找信息时偶然碰到了社交网站，故选 A 项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我意识到我对互联网上瘾了。A. exposed暴露；B. connected连接；C. attracted吸引；D. addicted使上瘾。根据下文“It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, 7 to come out and take part in family discussions”以及“my grades at school also began getting worse.”可知作者选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参加家庭讨论，在学校的成绩也开始变差了，可知作者对互联网上瘾了，故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参加家庭讨论的地步。A. longing渴望；B. expecting期待；C. trying尝试；D. refusing拒绝。根据上文“I chose to lock myself in my room”可知作者选择把自己锁在房间里，可推理出作者是拒绝出来参与家庭讨论的，故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的睡眠减少到只有零散的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始变差了。A. limited限制；B. brought带来；C. reduced减少；D. divided划分。根据“only scattered (分散的) naps（只有零散的小睡）” 可知作者只有零散的小睡，可推理出作者的睡眠是减少了，故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母开始表达他们的不满。A. disagreement不同意；不满；B. confusion困惑；C. amazement惊奇；D. fright恐惧。根据下文“It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet.”可知作者在互联网上花了太多时间，被要求减少上网时间，可推理出父母对作者上网时间过长这件事是不满的，故选A项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，无论我怎么努力，我都无法让自己摆脱，无法停止我的聊天，也无法集中精力学习。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Yet然而；D. Finally最后。根据上文“I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet”以及下文“I was unable to pull myself away”可知前文说被要求减少上网时间，后文说自己无法摆脱，两者是转折关系，故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第10题。A. continue继续；B. attend参加；C. stop停止；D. host主持。根据“unable to pull myself away（无法让自己摆脱）” 可知作者无法摆脱上网，可推理出此处说的是无法停止聊天，故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望再点击一下，再看一眼我的留言板。A. prepared准备好的；B. thirsty渴望的；C. responsible负责的；D. scheduled预定的。根据“just another click and another look at my message board”可知作者是渴望再去上网看看的，be thirsty for为固定短语，含义为“渴望……”，符合语境，故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定采取措施 —— 克服我的网瘾。A. chance机会；B. risk风险；C. turn转弯；D. step步骤；措施。根据下文“to overcome my Internet addiction”可知下文说的是克服网瘾，take the step为固定短语，含义为“采取措施”，符合语境，作者决定要采取行动克服网瘾，故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：戒掉（网瘾）比我预期的要难。A. Quitting停止；戒掉；B. Revising修订；C. Advancing前进；D. Competing竞争。根据上文“to overcome my Internet addiction”可知上文说的是克服我的网瘾，可推理出此处说的是戒掉网瘾这件事很难，故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凭借顽强的决心，我知道我会翻开新的一页。A. encouragement鼓励；B. patience耐心；C. courage勇气；D. determination决心。根据“I knew that I would turn over a new leaf.（我知道我会翻开新的一页。）”可知下文说的是作者知道自己会翻开新的一页，可推理出此处说的是凭借着顽强的决心，作者相信自己能克服网瘾，开启新生活，故选D项。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·浙江宁波北仑·期中) In March of 2018, Molly Baker lost her husband in a skiing accident. In the first few weeks after his death, her friends and family provided a lot of 1 . But after a while, the cards and meals 2 decreased. “People have to get back to their normal life. And so things kind of 3 ,” Baker recalled. That was when Baker’s friend, Carla Vail, thought up a way to 4 the help for an entire year. She called it the “Calendar Girls”. Vail gathered the 5 of 31 of Baker’s friends who wanted to help, and 6 each a particular day. “On that day, they would reach out to me in some 7 — maybe a phone call, maybe a card,” Baker said. “It didn’t have to be anything 8 .” Vail also gave Baker the names on the calendar, so Baker could know what to 9 each day. “So I could look at the 10 and be like, ‘Oh, it’s the sixth today. And so-and-so’s assigned,” Baker said. “And I could reach out to them as well if I needed some 11 support, or just needed something.” Looking back, Baker feels that Vail’s 12 was essential to helping her cope with her husband’s death. Today, Baker tries to do something 13 for her own friends going through 14 . In hard times, she knows how 15 it is to have something to look forward to every day. 1．A．support B．guidance C．pleasure D．information 2．A．rapidly B．actually C．probably D．gradually 3．A．go wrong B．drop off C．fall apart D．work out 4．A．receive B．seek C．improve D．continue 5．A．names B．wishes C．congratulations D．questions 6．A．considered B．assigned C．allowed D．required 7．A．way B．sense C．degree D．case 8．A．useful B．specific C．big D．fun 9．A．expect B．do C．choose D．wear 10．A．note B．clock C．card D．calendar 11．A．legal B．technical C．emotional D．financial 12．A．generosity B．thoughtfulness C．cooperation D．communication 13．A．different B．special C．practical D．similar 14．A．surgery B．loss C．treatment D．training 15．A．tough B．annoying C．valuable D．common 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2018年3月，莫莉·贝克在一次滑雪事故中失去了丈夫，为了继续帮助她，贝克的朋友卡拉·韦尔想出了一个办法，让他继续帮助她整整一年。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他去世后的最初几周，她的朋友和家人给了她很多支持。A. support支持；B. guidance指导；C. pleasure快乐；D. information信息。根据后文“support, or just needed something”，指丈夫去世，朋友和家人给予支持。故选A。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但过了一段时间，卡片和饭菜逐渐减少。A. rapidly快速地；B. actually实际上；C. probably可能；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“People have to get back to their normal life.(人们必须回归正常生活)”可知，过了一段时间，卡片和饭菜等关心逐渐减少。故选D。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“所以事情（支持）就有点下降了，”贝克回忆道。A. go wrong出错；B. drop off下降；C. fall apart破碎；D. work out解决。根据上文“People have to get back to their normal life.(人们必须回归正常生活)”可知，人们要回归正常生活，所以支持就有点下降了。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，贝克的朋友卡拉·韦尔想出了一个办法，让他继续帮助她整整一年。A. receive收到；B. seek寻找；C. improve改善；D. continue继续。根据后文“the help for an entire year”可知，这个办法让他继续帮助她。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦尔收集了贝克31个愿意帮忙的朋友的名字，并给每个人指定了一个特定的日子。A. names名字；B. wishes希望；C. congratulations祝贺；D. questions问题。根据后文“Vail also gave Baker the names on the calendar”指韦尔收集了贝克31个愿意帮忙的朋友的名字，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦尔收集了贝克31个愿意帮忙的朋友的名字，并给每个人指定了一个特定的日子。A. considered考虑；B. assigned分配；C. allowed允许；D. required需要。根据后文“each a particular day”指分派给每个朋友一个特定的日子。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那天，他们会以某种方式联系我——也许是一个电话，也许是一张卡片，”贝克说。A. way方式；B. sense感觉；C. degree程度；D. case情况。后文“maybe a phone call, maybe a card”是联系他的某种方式。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它不必是什么大的事情。”A. useful有用的；B. specific特定的；C. big大的；D. fun有趣的。根据上文“maybe a phone call, maybe a card”可知，帮助不必很大，可以是小事。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦尔还把日历上的名字告诉了贝克，这样贝克就能知道每天会发生什么。A. expect期待，预料；B. do做；C. choose选择；D. wear穿戴。根据上文“Vail also gave Baker the names on the calendar, so Baker could know what to”可知，有了日历上的名字，贝克就能知道每天会发生什么。故选A 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“所以我可以看看日历，然后说，‘哦，今天是6号。”A. note笔记；B. clock时钟；C. card卡片；D. calendar日历。根据后文“Oh, it’s the sixth today.”可知，能看到日期的是日历。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我需要一些情感支持，或者只是需要一些东西，我也可以联系他们。”A. legal合法的；B. technical工艺的；C. emotional情绪的；D. financial经济的。根据上文“In the first few weeks after his death, her friends and family provided a lot of”可知，丈夫去世，提供的是情感支持。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，贝克觉得韦尔的体贴是帮助她应对丈夫去世的关键。A. generosity慷慨；B. thoughtfulness体贴；C. cooperation合作；D. communication交流。根据后文“helping her cope with her husband’s death”可知，韦尔帮助她应对丈夫去世，说明很体贴。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，贝克试图为她自己失去亲人的朋友做一些类似的事情。A. different不同的；B. special特别的；C. practical实际的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“for her own friends going through”以及贝克失去丈夫，得到了他人的支持，所以贝克试图为她自己失去亲人的朋友做一些类似的事情。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，贝克试图为她自己失去亲人的朋友做一些类似的事情。A. surgery手术；B. loss损失；C. treatment治疗；D. training训练。上文“helping her cope with her husband’s death”贝克失去丈夫，得到了他人的支持，所以今天，贝克试图为她自己失去亲人的朋友做一些类似的事情。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期，她知道每天都有盼头是多么有价值。A. tough艰难的；B. annoying令人生气的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. common共同的。根据上文“In hard times”以及后文“is to have something to look forward to every day”，指在困难时期，每天都有盼头是宝贵的事情。故选C。 Passage 2 (23-24高一上·浙江杭十四·期中) I argued with my sixteen-year-old son Anthony again. I rushed out of the house with 1 .Shaking my head in disappointment and seeking (寻求) 2 , I walked toward Clara, my elderly neighbor. I told her it was for his 3 this time. Anthony and I were always 4 about his clothes, his messy room, or his loud music. Clara 5 and said, “It’s only a small thing.” Then the smile disappeared from her face, and she became 6 . During her hard life, she had 7 to say, “But It’s only something, and tomorrow will be 8 . Everybody has enough heartaches and 9 in their lives, so we shouldn’t waste time and energy on the “it’s only things” that come their way.” she continued. I walked back with Clara’s words going around in my head and 10 in my heart. I prepared a piece of cake, Anthony’s favorite 11 .He stared at the plate eagerly, but there was still a hit of 12 in his eyes.  He looked at me and 13 asked why I had no one word about his hair. I said it was only hair. He 14 a smile as he took the cake and said that was what he had been trying to tell me. Now I realize that he actually didn’t want to fight with me but just wanted me to hear the 15 he was making. 1．A．fear B．anger C．joy D．satisfaction 2．A．respect B．courage C．comfort D．trust 3．A．haircut B．clothes C．room D．study 4．A．complaining B．arguing C．thinking D．joking 5．A．agreed B．hesitated C．smiled D．approached 6．A．nervous B．patient C．proud D．serious 7．A．regretted B．planned C．refused D．learned 8．A．harder B．familiar C．better D．similar 9．A．power B．trouble C．peace D．danger 10．A．taking root B．breaking up C．tuning over D．clearing away 11．A．memory B．collection C．decoration D．treat 12．A．relief B．doubt C．interest D．excitement 13．A．curiously B．officially C．confidently D．wisely 14．A．hid B．exchanged C．managed D．won 15．A．wish B．promise C．deal D．point 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子经常争吵，而邻居开导作者只是些小事，作者也开始不再为这些事和儿子争吵。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怒气冲冲地冲出房子。A. fear恐惧；B. anger生气；C. joy快乐；D. satisfaction满足。根据上文“I argued with my sixteen-year-old son Anthony again.(我又和16岁的儿子安东尼吵了起来)”可知，作者和儿子吵架，生气冲出家门。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失望地摇着头，寻求安慰，向我年迈的邻居克拉拉走去。A. respect尊重；B. courage勇气；C. comfort安慰；D. trust信任。根据后文“I walked toward Clara, my elderly neighbor.”可知，作者去找邻居是因为和儿子吵架，去寻找安慰的。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她这次吵架是为了他的发型。A. haircut理发，发型；B. clothes衣服；C. room房间；D. study书房。根据后文“why I had no one word about his hair”可知，这次吵架是因为儿子的发型。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安东尼和我总是争吵他的衣服，他凌乱的房间，或者他吵闹的音乐。A. complaining投诉；B. arguing争吵；C. thinking思考；D. joking开玩笑。呼应上文“I argued with my sixteen-year-old son Anthony again.”指两人因为儿子的衣服、房间和音乐争吵。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉拉微笑着说，“这只是一件小事。”A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫；C. smiled微笑；D. approached靠近。根据后文“It’s only a small thing.”可知，克拉拉认为只是小事，所以微笑。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她脸上的笑容消失了，她变得严肃起来。A. nervous紧张的；B. patient耐心的；C. proud骄傲的；D. serious严肃的。根据后文“During her hard life”可知，克拉拉生活艰苦，所以变得严肃起来。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她艰苦的生活中，她学会了说：“这只是一些事情，明天会更好的。”A. regretted后悔；B. planned计划；C. refused拒绝；D. learned学习。根据上文“During her hard life, she had”可知，艰苦的生活教会她学着说只是一些小事，明天会更好。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她艰苦的生活中，她学会了说：“这只是一些事情，明天会更好的。”A. harder更努力的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. better更好的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“It’s only something, and tomorrow will be”可知，克拉拉坚信明天会更好。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“每个人在他们的生活中都有足够的心痛和麻烦，所以我们不应该浪费时间和精力在‘这只是小事’上。”她继续说道。A. power力量；B. trouble麻烦；C. peace和平；D. danger危险。根据上文“Everybody has enough heartaches and”指每个人都有心痛和麻烦事，故选B。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走回去，克拉拉的话在我的脑海里盘旋，在我的心里扎根。A. taking root扎根；B. breaking up分手；C. tuning over翻转；D. clearing away清除。根据上文“Clara’s words going around in my head”可知，克拉拉的话让作者印象深刻，所以克拉拉的话在作者的脑海里盘旋，在作者的心里扎根。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备了一块蛋糕，这是安东尼最爱吃的。A. memory记忆；B. collection收藏品；C. decoration装饰；D. treat甜食，款待。根据上文“I prepared a piece of cake, Anthony’s favorite”可知，作者准备了儿子爱吃的蛋糕，treat表示“甜食”符合语境。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他急切地盯着盘子，但眼里仍有一丝疑虑。A. relief安慰；B. doubt怀疑；C. interest兴趣；D. excitement激动。根据后文“asked why I had no one word about his hair”可知，儿子对作者的行为存有疑虑，故选B。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，好奇地问我为什么对他的头发只字不提。A. curiously好奇地；B. officially官方地；C. confidently自信地；D. wisely明智地。根据后文“asked why I had no one word about his hair”可知，儿子好奇地问作者为什么不再关心他的头发了。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他勉强挤出一丝微笑，接过蛋糕，说那正是他一直想告诉我的。A. hid隐藏；B. exchanged交换；C. managed勉强做到，设法；D. won赢得。根据后文“a smile as he took the cake”指儿子勉强挤出一丝微笑，接过蛋糕，故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到他其实并不想和我吵架，只是想让我听听他的意思。A. wish愿望；B. promise承诺；C. deal交易；D. point意图，要点。根据后文“he was making”可知为短语make the point表示“表达观点”。故选D。 Passage 3 (23-24高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中) You never know how far a kind act can go. When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began 1 , they had no idea how much it would encourage others to 2 people with kindness. 89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldn't leave her ward (病房) . So to escape 3 , she would often stare outside her window to watch construction (建筑) workers 4 the new front entrance to the hospital. She wasn't expecting one of the workers to wave at her. She couldn't help waving back at the kind 5 . This was only the start of a special 6 between the two. Jeff Reick knew Porter was 7 , so he decided to send a kind 8 to her by finding some chalk and writing “Get Well” on one of the beams (梁) facing her 9 . “I just thought that was 10 ” Porter said. “So I should do something to 11 that.” She wrote “Stay Safe” on a piece of paper, which she then 12 on the window for the workers to see. “When I saw ‘Stay Safe’ on the window, I 13 around and said to my coworkers, Did you see that?” Reick said. The hospital staff took photos about that and 14 them on social media. The simple acts of kindness 15 and many people were employed in similar acts. 1．A．dating B．arguing C．working D．communicating 2．A．treat B．impress C．supply D．touch 3．A．fear B．sadness C．anxiety D．boredom 4．A．destroying B．building C．repairing D．designing 5．A．words B．encouragement C．gesture D．congratulation 6．A．business B．situation C．meeting D．connection 7．A．ill B．fine C．poor D．lonely 8．A．note B．message C．letter D．sign 9．A．door B．wall C．window D．entrance 10．A．precious B．impolite C．necessary D．positive 11．A．record B．change C．return D．remember 12．A．drew B．painted C．placed D．decorated 13．A．turned B．looked C．got D．sat 14．A．found B．listed C．introduced D．posted 15．A．succeeded B．spread C．developed D．happened 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了89岁的Gloria Porter在医院病房中，通过窗户观看医院新入口的建设工地，与一名工人建立了特殊的联系。工人Jeff Reick注意到Porter的困境，通过在建筑梁上写上“Get Well”传递了温暖。Porter回应这份友善，用纸条写下“Stay Safe”挂在窗户上，引起了工人们的注意。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Gloria Porter和Jeff Reick开始交流时，他们不知道这会在多大程度上鼓励别人友善待人。A. dating注明日期；B. arguing争吵；争辩；C. working工作；D. communicating交流。根据下文“she would often stare outside her window to watch construction (建筑) workers___4___the new front entrance to the hospital. She wasn’t expecting one of the workers to wave at her. She couldn’t help waving back at the kind ___5___ .”和“he decided to send a kind___8___to her by finding some chalk and writing “Get Well” on one of the beams (梁) facing her___9___. ”可知，Porter和Reick隔着很远的距离进行了交流。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. treat对待；B. impress给……留下印象；C. supply供应；D. touch触摸，感动。结合句中“with kindness.”和最后一段中“The simple acts of kindness___15___and many people were employed in similar acts.”可推知，Porter和Reick的故事激励了更多的人友善待人。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了摆脱无聊，她经常盯着窗外看建筑工人正在修建医院的新前门。A. fear害怕；B. sadness悲伤，悲痛；C. anxiety焦虑，忧虑；D. boredom无聊。根据上文“She couldn’t leave her ward (病房)”可知，她无法离开病房，所以会很无聊。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. destroying毁坏；B. building修建；C. repairing修理；D. designing设计。根据句中“construction (建筑) workers”可知，建筑工人正在修建医院的新前门。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她忍不住向这个友好的手势也挥了挥手。A. words话语；言语；B. encouragement鼓励；C. gesture手势；D. congratulation祝贺。根据上文“She wasn’t expecting one of the workers to wave at her.”可知，工人向她挥手，所以Porter也像这个友好的手势挥手致意。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是两人之间特殊联系的开始。A. business商业，生意；B. situation情况；C. meeting会议，集会；D. connection关系，联系。根据下文“he decided to send a kind___8___to her by finding some chalk and writing “Get Well” on one of the beams (梁) facing her___9___. ”可知，在挥手致意后，两人开始通过文字互相问候和关心，两人之间建立了特别的联系。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jeff Reick知道Porter病了，所以他决定向她传达一个善意的信息，他找了一些粉笔，在她窗户对面的一根横梁上写了“祝你早日康复”。A. ill生病的；B. fine好的；C. poor贫穷的；D. lonely孤独的。根据第二段中“She couldn’t leave her ward (病房)”可知，波特在病房，所以Reick知道她生病了。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. note便条；笔记；B. message信息；C. letter信件；D. sign指示牌，标志。根据句中“writing “Get Well” on one of the beams (梁) facing her ___9___”可知，Jeff Reick用粉笔在梁上写下的“祝你早日康复”，这是他给老人传递的善意信息。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. door门；B. wall墙；C. window窗户；D. entrance入口。根据上文“she would often stare outside her window to watch construction (建筑) workers ___4___ the new front entrance to the hospital.”可知，Porter经常望向窗外，所以Jeff Reick的信息对着窗户，以便让她看见。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我只是觉得这很珍贵。”波特说。A. precious珍贵的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. necessary必要的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“So I should do something to ___11___ that.”可知，Porter觉得这很珍贵，所以决定做点什么来回报。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我应该做点什么来回报。A. record记录，记载；B. change改变；C. return回报；D. remember回想起，记得。根据下文“She wrote “Stay Safe” on a piece of paper, which she then___12___on the window for the workers to see.”可知，Porter也给Jeff Reick写了留言，作为对他善意的回报。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一张纸上写了“注意安全”，然后把这张纸放在窗户上让工人们看。A. drew牵引；描绘；B. painted油漆；C. placed放置；D. decorated装饰。根据句中“on the window for the workers to see”可知，她把这张纸放在窗户上。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我看到窗户上写着‘注意安全’时，我转过身来对我的同事说，你们看到了吗?”瑞克说。A. turned转身；B. looked看；C. got得到；D. sat坐。根据句中“around and said to my coworkers”可知，Reick转过身来给他的同事说话。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院工作人员拍下了照片，并发布在社交媒体上。A. found发现；B. listed列举；C. introduced介绍；D. posted发布。根据句中“on social media”可知，医院工作人员把照片发布到社交媒体上。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：简单的善举传播开来，许多人效仿做类似的事情。A. succeeded成功；B. spread传播；C. developed发展；D. happened发生。根据句中“many people were employed in similar acts”可知，这个简单的善举开始传播开来。故选B。 Passage 4 (23-24高一上·浙江宁波镇海·期中) Jackie was tall, thin, lovely, and quiet. To say that we were exact opposites is an understatement. Despite our obvious 1 , we became the best of friends. Unfortunately Jackie 2 an office with an employee who was a chain smoker. 3 Jackie never smoked a day in her life, it became 4 that she was not well. She had become short of breath and had a nagging cough. We didn’t think much about it 5 she was diagnosed with lung cancer. Jackie worked for a few more months until her 6 became extremely labored and exhausting. I went to visit her and asked if there was anything 7 she wanted. She said, “I’ve always loved angels!” I told her that I had seen one at our local store and 8 to purchase it for her. With the porcelain (瓷) angel 9 next to her bed, her pale face showed a slight smile. At 5：30 on a Sunday morning, my husband sat straight up in bed. He was 10 shaking and said, “Did you hear that?” Coming out of a 11 sleep and totally confused, I replied, “No, what did you hear?” He said, “It was Jackie’s 12 ! She said, ‘Goodbye, see you later!’” Five minutes later, the phone on our bedside table rang. It was Jackie’s husband, Morrie. He said, “Jackie 13 a few minutes ago. You were her best friend, and I wanted you to know first.” I turned to my husband, and we just looked at each other in 14 . Jackie had bid us one last farewell. Her angel had come to take her home...But I knew：Not even death itself can 15 true friends. 1．A．differences B．personalities C．interests D．appearances 2．A．used B．shared C．occupied D．applied 3．A．But B．Because C．Although D．Despite 4．A．apparent B．complex C．horrible D．afraid 5．A．when B．after C．while D．until 6．A．reaction B．breathing C．energy D．fitness 7．A．delicate B．familiar C．special D．cute 8．A．headed off B．came off C．kept off D．took off 9．A．suspended B．equipped C．installed D．placed 10．A．gradually B．noticeably C．aimlessly D．occasionally 11．A．comfortable B．plain C．sweet D．sound 12．A．remark B．sentence C．voice D．noise 13．A．died away B．passed away C．left away D．ran away 14．A．amazement B．doubt C．relief D．anger 15．A．decide B．depart C．cut D．part 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友因为和一个烟瘾很大的员工共用一间办公室，得了肺癌。作者去给朋友买来她喜欢的天使放在床边，某天半夜，丈夫突然惊醒，说听到朋友在和他们告别，结果五分钟后就收到了朋友去世的消息。作者认为朋友的天使来接她回家了，但即使死亡也不能带走真正的朋友。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有明显的不同，但我们成了最好的朋友。A. differences差异；B. personalities个性；C. interests兴趣；D. appearances外貌。根据上文“To say that we were exact opposites is an understatement.(说我们是完全相反的人都是轻的)”可知，两人是完全不同的两种人，即存在差异，但还是成为了好朋友。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，杰克和一个烟瘾很大的员工共用一间办公室。A. used使用；B. shared分享；C. occupied占据；D. applied应用。根据后文“an office with an employee who was a chain smoker”指和烟瘾很大的员工共用一个办公室，为短语share with表示“和……分享”。故选B。 3．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管杰基一生中从来没有抽过一天烟，但很明显她身体不好。A. But但是；B. Because因为；C. Although虽然；D. Despite尽管。根据下文“that she was not well”为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，应用Although。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管杰基一生中从来没有抽过一天烟，但很明显她身体不好。A. apparent明显的；B. complex复杂的；C. horrible可怕的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“She had become short of breath and had a nagging cough.(她变得呼吸急促，咳嗽得没完没了)”可知，她的身体明显不好了。故选A。 5．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们没有想太多，直到她被诊断出患有肺癌。A. when当……时候；B. after在……之后；C. while当……时候；D. until直到。此处为句型not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰基又工作了几个月，直到她的呼吸变得非常吃力和疲惫。A. reaction反应；B. breathing呼吸；C. energy精力；D. fitness健康。根据后文“became extremely labored”结合选项，只有呼吸可以用“吃力”来形容，也呼应上文“She had become short of breath(她喘不上气)”。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去拜访她，问她是否有什么特别的东西想要。A. delicate柔和的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. special特别的；D. cute可爱的。根据后文“She said, “I’ve always loved angels!”(她说：“我一直都很喜欢天使!”)”可知，是问朋友有没有特别想要的东西。故选C。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉她我在我们当地的商店里看到了一个，于是我就去给她买了。A. headed off前往；B. came off表现良好；C. kept off远离；D. took off起飞。根据后文“to purchase it for her”指作者前往商店去给朋友买她想要的天使。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓷制的天使放在她床边，她苍白的脸上露出一丝微笑。A. suspended悬挂；B. equipped装备；C. installed安装；D. placed放置。根据后文“next to her bed, her paleface showed a slight smile”可知，作者把朋友想要的东西放在了她床边，她很高兴。故选D。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他明显地颤抖着说：“你听到了吗？”A. gradually逐渐地；B. noticeably明显地；C. aimlessly无目的地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据后文“shaking”可知，丈夫半夜惊醒，明显在颤抖。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从酣睡中醒过来，完全糊涂了，我回答说：“不，你听到了什么？”A. comfortable舒服的；B. plain朴素的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. sound酣睡的。根据后文“No, what did you hear?”可知，作者睡得很沉，没有听到声音，故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“那是杰基的声音！”A. remark言论；B. sentence句子；C. voice嗓音；D. noise噪音。根据后文“She said, ‘Goodbye, see you later!’(她说：‘再见，再见!’”)”可知，此处指朋友的嗓音，应用voice。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“杰基几分钟前去世了。”A. died away消失；B. passed away去世；C. left away离开；D. ran away逃走。根据后文“Jackie had bid us one last farewell.(杰基向我们作了最后的告别)”可知，朋友去世了。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转向我的丈夫，我们只是惊讶地看着对方。A. amazement惊讶；B. doubt怀疑；C. relief安慰；D. anger愤怒。根据上文可知丈夫在睡梦中听到朋友和他们道别，结果朋友真的去世了，所以都很惊讶。故选A。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我知道：即使死亡也不能分开真正的朋友。A. decide决定；B. depart启程；C. cut切割；D. part分开。根据上文“Not even death itself can”可知，作者的朋友去世了，去世之前还和作者他们告别，可知作者认为死亡也无法分开真正的朋友，作者也会在内心铭记朋友。故选D。 Passage 5 (23-24高一上·浙江杭二·期中) This town of Lexington takes care of each other. No one is afraid to set a(n) 1 plate for a guest, and there’s never a short line for 2 for any helping hands. We had a house fire in 2009 where we 3 everything. This little town 4 clothes, furniture, linens, money-everything. A young couple came to us and said they were sorry they had nothing to give but wanted to know if they could use items people gave to 5 my daughter’s room. I was so 6 . I was 7 cancer treatments and sick as a dog and just plain unable to do anything. What this 8 couple did with my daughter’s room was outstandingly beautiful. That’s my story, but there are others like it in town. During the winter of 2015, in a few weeks’ time, seven children under the age of 15 lost one of their parents. In the blink of an eye, three families 9 I watched this town adopt and care for these children and have been amazed at the outpouring of 10 for them. A veteran (老兵) 11 not too long ago and his sad wife told the pastor (牧师) she didn’t think anyone would even come to the 12 . However, the church was so 13 that some people could only stand outside. Throughout the years, we have seen tragedies (悲剧) that are 14 to man. However, whenever people were struck with bad things, the 15 came together to lift them up. 1．A．clean B．large C．extra D．expensive 2．A．volunteers B．guides C．organizers D．experts 3．A．removed B．lost C．destroyed D．packed 4．A．bought B．donated C．produced D．prepared 5．A．design B．clean C．decorate D．repair 6．A．touched B．excited C．interested D．satisfied 7．A．learning about B．researching on C．applying for D．going through 8．A．anxious B．outgoing C．curious D．kind 9．A．formed B．changed C．mixed D．moved 10．A．respect B．love C．attraction D．preference 11．A．passed away B．took off C．checked out D．came back 12．A．party B．hospital C．service D．stage 13．A．quiet B．full C．small D．old 14．A．common B．necessary C．important D．unique 15．A．church B．family C．community D．country 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了莱克星顿镇的社区精神和互助帮助的场景。文中提到莱克星顿的居民乐于为客人准备餐食，互相帮助无论在什么情况下都不缺少帮助之手；分享了作者在2009年家中失火时所遇到的困境，但是镇上的居民伸出援手提供衣物、家具、金钱等帮助。同时，文章也提到了镇上居民对于孤儿、退伍军人等困境群体的关怀和支持。无论在何时，当人们遭遇困难时，整个社区都会凝聚在一起共同帮助他们。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人害怕为客人准备一个额外的盘子，也从来没有缺乏志愿者愿意伸出援手的队伍。A. clean干净的；B. large大的；C. extra额外的；D. expensive贵的。根据下文“plate for a guest”可知，是给客人准备额外的盘子，故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人害怕为客人准备一个额外的盘子，也从来没有缺乏志愿者愿意伸出援手的队伍。A. volunteers志愿者；B. guides导游；C. organizers组织者；D. experts专家。根据下文“for any helping hands”并结合选项可知，这个小镇不缺愿意伸出援助之手的志愿者，故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在2009年发生了一场房屋火灾，我们失去了一切。A. removed移除；B. lost丢失；C. destroyed破坏；D. packed打包。根据“We had a house fire in 2009 where we ___3___ everything.”可知，大火让人们失去了一切，故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇捐赠了衣服、家具、床单、金钱等一切。A. bought购买；B. donated捐赠；C. produced生产；D. prepared准备。根据上文“This town of Lexington takes care of each other.”可知小镇上的人互相照顾，结合上文“We had a house fire in 2009 where we ___3___ everything.”大火让我们失去了一切，所以小镇上的人给我们捐赠了各种物品，故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对年轻夫妇来找我们，说他们很抱歉他们没有什么可给的，但想知道他们是否可以用人们给的物品来装饰我女儿的房间。A. design设计；B. clean清洁；C. decorate装饰；D. repair维修。根据下文“my daughter’s room was outstandingly beautiful”可知，他们是想用人们给的物品来装饰女儿的房间，并且被装饰的很漂亮，故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感动。A. touched感动的；B. excited兴奋的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“they could use items people gave to　　5　　 my daughter’s room”及下文“I was 　　7　　cancer treatments and sick as a dog and just plain unable to do anything”可知，作者因为生病无能为力，但是年轻夫妇愿意帮忙，这让作者很感动，故选A项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正在经受癌症治疗，病得像狗一样，根本无能为力。A. learning about学习；B. researching on研究；C. applying for申请；D. going through经历，经受。根据下文“cancer treatments and sick as a dog”可知，是在接受癌症治疗，故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对善良的夫妇对我女儿的房间所做的非常漂亮。A. anxious焦虑的；B. outgoing外向的；C. curious好奇的；D. kind善良的。根据上文“young couple came to us and said they were sorry they had nothing to give but wanted to know if they could use items people gave to ___5___ my daughter’s room.”可知，这对夫妻是善良的，故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：眨眼间，三个家庭发生了变化，我看着这个小镇收养和照顾这些孩子，并对他们的爱之流感到惊讶。A. formed形成；B. changed变化；C. mixed混合；D. moved移动。根据上文“seven children under the age of 15 lost one of their parents.”及“I watched this town adopt”可知，7个17岁以下的孩子失去了父母之一，但是小镇的三个家庭收养了这些孩子，这三个家庭由此也发生了变化，故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：眨眼间，三个家庭发生了变化，我看着这个小镇收养和照顾这些孩子，并对他们的爱之流感到惊讶。A. respect尊重；B. love爱；C. attraction吸引；D. preference偏爱。根据“amazed at the outpouring of ___10___ for them.”可知，这些孩子失去了父母之一，收养家庭对他们的爱让作者感到惊讶，故选B。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位老兵不久前去世了，他悲伤的妻子告诉牧师，她认为没有人会来参加这个聚会。A. passed away去世；B. took off起飞；C. checked out退房；D. came back回来。根据文“his sad wife told the pastor (牧师) she didn’t think anyone would even come”可知，妻子告诉牧师认为没有会来参加聚会，说明老兵前不久去世了，故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老兵不久前去世了，他悲伤的妻子告诉牧师，她认为没有人会来参加这个聚会。A. party聚会；B. hospital医院；C. service服务；D. stage阶段。根据上文“not too long ago and his sad wife told the pastor (牧师) she didn’t think anyone would even come to the”可知，老兵去世了，妻子告诉牧师她认为没有人会来参加聚会，故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，教堂里人满为患，有些人只能站在外面。A. quiet安静的；B. full满的；C. small小的；D. old旧的。根据下文“some people could only stand outside”可知，很多人站在外面是因为教堂里人满为患，故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们看到了人类常见的悲剧。A. common常见的；B. necessary必要的；C. important重要的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“Throughout the years, we have seen tragedies”可知，多年来，悲剧是常见的，故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，每当人们遇到坏事时，社区就会团结起来，把他们扶起来。A. church教堂；B. family家庭；C. community社区；D. country国家。根据上文“This town of Lexington takes care of each other.”及下文“came together to lift them up”可知，当人们遇到坏事时，社区的人们会团结起来，故选C项。 主题04人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·浙江强基联盟·期中) Three little peas (豌豆) once lived together in a pod (豆夹). “We are green, and the pod is green, then everything else in the 1 must be green!” said one pea. As time passed, the peas and the pod grew bigger. “Will we stay here forever?” asked another pea. “I 2 what the world outside is like and what we can do!” One day, there was a great 3 when they were put into a basin in an apartment where a kind woman lived with her 4 daughter who couldn’t go outside to play. Days passed quietly. “What are that green things?” the girl suddenly asked 5 one morning. “Oh, they look like tiny pea plants!” the mother answered. Her daughter climbed out of bed, 6 the little plants in surprise. The woman tied a stick to them. “They will climb up to get closer to the sun!” she 7 . Every day, the girl watched. To her great amazement, new leaves 8 to catch the sun. “How lovely!” she shouted, “When I watch them grow, I feel 9 !” The girl did seem stronger and happier than ever before! One afternoon some days later, the girl 10 , “You must see this!” A little pink 11 had come out on the pea plant. The mother 12 that her daughter’s cheeks were now pink, too. “Thank you, little plants, for bringing such 13 to our home!” thought the mother. The little pea was 14 to have brought happiness into their lives! It finally understood what their 15 was. 1．A．world B．room C．bank D．field 2．A．doubt B．know C．concern D．wonder 3．A．accident B．change C．request D．diet 4．A．slim B．strict C．sick D．shy 5．A．curiously B．awkwardly C．humorously D．gracefully 6．A．depending on B．staring at C．looking into D．going over 7．A．added B．cheated C．ordered D．announced 8．A．jogged B．closed C．hiked D．appeared 9．A．fatter B．luckier C．healthier D．warmer 10．A．called out B．turned up C．worked out D．made up 11．A．flower B．seed C．fruit D．light 12．A．accepted B．applied C．noticed D．recorded 13．A．credit B．food C．joy D．space 14．A．honest B．glad C．difficult D．challenging 15．A．view B．idea C．type D．power 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了豌豆被种植在了一个公寓的盆里，伴随着生病的女孩长大，豌豆也长大，给这家人带去了幸福快乐。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们是绿色的，豆荚也是绿色的，那么世界上的其他东西也一定是绿色的！”一颗豌豆说。A. world世界；B. room房间；C. bank银行；D. field领域。根据上文“We are green, and the pod is green, then everything else in the”可知，豌豆认为世界上其他的东西也是绿色的。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想知道外面的世界是什么样的，我们能做些什么！”A. doubt怀疑；B. know知道；C. concern关心；D. wonder想知道。根据后文“what the world outside is like and what we can do!”可知，豌豆好奇外面的世界。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，发生了很大的变化——当他们被放在一个公寓的盆里，一个善良的女人和她生病的女儿住在一起，她不能出去玩。A. accident事故；B. change改变；C. request要求；D. diet饮食。根据后文“they were put into a basin in an apartment”可知，他们被放在一个公寓的盆里，生活有了变化。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，发生了很大的变化——当他们被放在一个公寓的盆里，一个善良的女人和她生病的女儿住在一起，她不能出去玩。A. slim苗条的；B. strict严格的；C. sick生病的；D. shy害羞的。根据后文“couldn’t go outside to play”可知，不能出去玩说明身体不好，生病了。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“那些绿色的东西是什么？”一天早上，女孩突然好奇地问。A. curiously好奇地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. humorously幽默地；D. gracefully优雅地。根据上文“What are that green things?”可知，女孩很好奇。故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的女儿从床上爬起来，惊讶地盯着那些小植物。A. depending on依靠；B. staring at凝视；C. looking into调查；D. going over检查。根据后文“the little plants in surprise”可知，女儿惊讶地盯着那些小植物。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它们会爬上去靠近太阳！”她补充说。A. added补充，增加；B. cheated欺骗；C. ordered命令；D. announced宣布。上文“They will climb up to get closer to the sun!”是对系棍子做法的补充说明。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她非常惊讶的是，新叶似乎在捕捉阳光。A. jogged慢跑；B. closed关闭；C. hiked登山；D. appeared出现，似乎。根据后文“to catch the sun”可知，新叶似乎在捕捉阳光。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“多可爱啊!她喊道，“看着它们长大，我觉得更健康了！”A. fatter更胖的；B. luckier更幸运的；C. healthier更健康的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据后文“The girl did seem stronger and happier than ever before!(女孩似乎比以前更强壮、更快乐了！)”可知，女孩更健康了。故选C。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后的一天下午，女孩大声喊道：“你一定要看看这个！”A. called out叫喊；B. turned up出现；C. worked out解决；D. made up组成。根据后文“You must see this!”指女孩兴奋地大喊。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：豌豆上开了一朵粉红色的小花。A. flower花卉；B. seed种子；C. fruit水果；D. light光线。根据后文“her daughter’s cheeks were now pink, too.”可知，女孩的脸也是红的，说明豌豆开花了，颜色相似。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲注意到女儿的脸颊也变红了。A. accepted接受；B. applied应用；C. noticed注意到；D. recorded记录。根据后文“that her daughter’s cheeks were now pink, too.”可知，母亲注意到女儿的脸颊也变红了。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，小植物，给我们家带来了这么多欢乐！”母亲想。A. credit信用；B. food食物；C. joy快乐；D. space空间。根据后文“have brought happiness into their lives”可知，母亲认为植物带来了快乐。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小豌豆很高兴给他们的生活带来了幸福！A. honest诚实的；B. glad高兴的；C. difficult困难的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据后文“have brought happiness into their lives”可知，为这家人带来了幸福，豌豆很高兴。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它终于明白了自己的力量是什么。A. view观点；B. idea想法；C. type类型；D. power力量。根据上文可知，豌豆为这家人带来了幸福快乐，所以明白了自己的力量是什么，呼应上文“what we can do!”。故选D。 试卷第14页，共33页 50 / 52 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $