精品解析：第一次月考测试卷2025-2026学年译林版（2024） 八年级英语上册

译林版八年级英语第一次月考测试卷 (范围：Unit 1-Unit 2 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分) 一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. A true friend should be ________ and never tell lies. A. honest B. humorous C. cheerful D. caring 2. My deskmate is very ________ and he often tells us funny jokes. A. active B. humorous C. energetic D. patient 3. Both of my parents are teachers, but they have ________ hobbies. A the same B. different C. few D. plenty 4. We should ________ our friends when they are in trouble. A laugh at B. look at C. care about D. hear about 5. Who is ________ student in your class, Tom, Jack, or Peter? A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 6. The story is so ________ that it makes all of us ________. A. funny; laugh B. funny; to laugh C. fun; laugh D. fun; to laugh 7. Our city is getting ________ than before. A. beautiful and beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. most and most beautiful 8. —________ nice girl Lucy is! —Yes. She always helps others. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 9. ________ school is bigger than ________. A. Our; their B. Ours; their C. Their; ours D. Theirs; our 10. We should ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. be aware of B. pay attention to C. look forward to D. get along with 11 The boy keeps on ________ English stories every day to improve his English. A. reads B. reading C. to read D. read 12. We will have a ________ holiday during the National Day. A. seven-day B. seven-days C. seven days D. seven day 13. —What do you think of Maths? —I think it’s ________ of all subjects. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 14. He runs ________ than any other student in his class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 15. The number of students in our school ________ 1,200 now. A. are B. is C. were D. was 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) I have a best friend called David. He is a(n) ____16____ boy. He is honest and never tells lies. He is also very ____17____ and often makes us laugh with his jokes. We ____18____ well with each other. David is good at schoolwork. He is one of the ____19____ students in our class. He is always ____20____ to help others. When I have problems with my studies, he always helps me ____21____ them. We both like playing badminton. We often play together after school. He is ____22____ than me, so he always wins. But we still have a lot of fun. David is also interested in different cultures. He hopes to have a(n) ____23____ trip one day. He wants to learn about foreign languages and customs. He thinks it’s important to be ____24____ of the world around us. I feel lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our ____25____ will last forever. 16. A. cheerful B. honest C. humorous D. caring 17. A. humorous B. energetic C. active D. patient 18. A. get along B. look forward C. pay attention D. be aware 19. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 20. A. afraid B. willing C. bored D. tired 21. A. face B. finish C. solve D. develop 22. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 23. A. international B. school C. friendship D. homework 24. A. afraid B. aware C. full D. short 25. A. friendship B. schoolwork C. difference D. hobby 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A Jane is my best friend. She is a kind and ____26____ girl. She is always there for me when I need help. She is also very ____27____ and has a great sense of humour. She can make me laugh even when I’m feeling ____28____. Jane is good at many things. She is one of the ____29____ students in our class. She works hard and always gets good grades. She is also a good listener. When I have secrets, I can ____30____ them with her. She never tells anyone else. We like to do many things together. We often go to the movies or play badminton. We also like to try new things. Last week, we had a(n) ____31____ to make a model rocket. It was challenging but fun. I think Jane is a true friend. I hope we will be friends forever. 26. A. honest B. boring C. scared D. dead 27. A. humorous B. energetic C. active D. patient 28. A. happy B. unhappy C. cheerful D. energetic 29 A. good B. better C. best D. the best 30. A. fight B. attack C. share D. solve 31. A. program B. environment C. attention D. try B My school life is very interesting. We have ____32____ activities every week. We can join different clubs, such as the drama club, the foreign language club, and the rocket club. I’m in the drama club. We put on plays and learn about different acting skills. It’s a lot of fun. We also have plenty of ____33____ time. We can do sports, read books, or just chat with friends. I like to play basketball with my classmates. It helps me stay ____34____ and healthy. Our school pays attention to international education. We have students from different countries. We learn about different cultures and languages. I think it’s important to be aware of the ____35____ around us. I love my school life. It’s full of challenges and opportunities. 32. A. few B. many C. little D. much 33. A. free B. busy C. school D. homework 34. A. bored B. tired C. active D. scared 35. A. school B. friendship C. world D. environment C Friendship is very important in our lives. A good friend should be honest, ____36____, and caring. They should be there for you when you are happy or sad. When choosing friends, we should look for people who have similar interests and values. It’s also important to ____37____ well with them. We should respect each other and be willing to help each other. True friends can make our lives better. They can encourage us to be better people. They can also help us face challenges and solve problems. So, we should ____38____ our friendships and be good friends to others. 36. A. humorous B. scared C. dead D. gone 37. A. get along B. look forward C. pay attention D. be aware 38. A. finish B. develop C. attack D. fight 四、填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 39. We should be ________ (诚实的) to our friends. 40. My brother is very ________ (幽默的) and he often tells jokes. 41. It’s important to have a good ________ (友谊) with others. 42. Please pay ________ (注意) to your spelling. 43. We should be ________ (意识到) of the importance of learning English. B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 44. He is one of ________ (good) students in our class. 45. She is ________ (patient) than her sister. 46. The story is ________ (funny) than that one. 47 He spends a lot of time ________ (read) books. 48. We are looking forward to ________ (have) a holiday. C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 friendship, honest, humorous, caring, get along with I have a best friend named Lily. She is an ____49____ girl. She never tells lies. She is also very ____50____ and often makes me laugh. She is ____51____ and always helps me when I’m in trouble. We ____52____ each other very well. I hope our ____53____ will last forever. 五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Tom is my best friend. He is a(n) ____54____ boy. He never tells lies. He is also very ____55____ and has a great sense of ____56____. He can make me laugh even when I’m ____57____. Tom is good at his ____58____. He is one of the ____59____ students in our class. He is always ____60____ to help others. When I have problems, he helps me ____61____ them. We like to do many things together. We often play badminton. He is ____62____ than me, so he usually wins. We also like to try new things. Last month, we had a(n) ____63____ to make a model plane. It was interesting. I’m happy to have such a good friend. I hope our ____64____ will last forever. B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My ideal school is very interesting. We have ____65____ of activities every week. We can join different clubs, such as the drama club, the foreign language club, and the rocket club. I’m in the drama club. We put on plays and learn about different acting skills. It’s a lot of f____66____. We also have plenty of free time. We can do sports, read books, or just chat with friends. I like to play basketball with my classmates. It helps me stay a____67____ and healthy. Our school pays a____68____ to international education. We have students from different countries. We learn about different cultures and languages. I think it’s important to be a____69____ of the world around us. I love my school life. It’s full of challenges and o____70____. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 71. 根据下面提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍你的好朋友李明。 提示： 1. 14岁，上八年级，性格诚实、幽默。 2. 学习优秀，是班上最好的学生之一，乐于助人。 3. 喜欢运动，尤其是羽毛球，经常和你一起打。 4. 对不同文化感兴趣，希望有一次国际旅行。 要求：1. 内容应包括所有提示要点，不要逐字翻译，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! This is my good friend, Li Ming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版八年级英语第一次月考测试卷 (范围：Unit 1-Unit 2 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分) 一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. A true friend should be ________ and never tell lies. A. honest B. humorous C. cheerful D. caring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友应该是诚实的，而且从不说谎。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；humorous幽默的；cheerful快乐的；caring体贴的。根据“never tell lies”可知，此处应填与“不说谎”对应的“诚实的”，honest符合语境，说明真正的朋友具备诚实且不说谎的特质。故选A。 2. My deskmate is very ________ and he often tells us funny jokes. A. active B. humorous C. energetic D. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同桌很幽默，他经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的。根据“he often tells us funny jokes”可知，他经常讲有趣的笑话，所以是幽默的。故选B。 3. Both of my parents are teachers, but they have ________ hobbies. A. the same B. different C. few D. plenty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母都是老师，但他们有不同的爱好。 考查形容词辨析。the same相同的；different不同的；few很少的；plenty充足的。根据“Both of my parents are teachers, but…”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示父母虽然职业相同，但爱好不同，因此此处应该用different。故选B。 4. We should ________ our friends when they are in trouble. A. laugh at B. look at C. care about D. hear about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当朋友遇到困难时，我们应该关心他们。 考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑；look at看；care about关心；hear about听说。根据“when they are in trouble”可知，此处应填符合朋友间积极态度的短语，care about符合语境，说明朋友遇到困难时我们应有的正确做法是关心他们。故选C。 5. Who is ________ student in your class, Tom, Jack, or Peter? A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆、杰克和彼得，谁是你们班上最高的学生？ 考查形容词最高级。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；tallest最高的，形容词最高级；the tallest最高的，形容词最高级前加the。根据“Tom, Jack or Peter”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 6. The story is so ________ that it makes all of us ________. A. funny; laugh B. funny; to laugh C. fun; laugh D. fun; to laugh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事如此滑稽，以至于它让我们都笑了。 考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。funny滑稽的，好笑的（形容词），侧重于滑稽性特质或引人发笑的效果；fun有趣的（形容词），强调愉悦性体验或描述令人愉快的对象；laugh动词，笑；to laugh动词不定式。根据“The story is so ... that ...”可知，第一个空考查so... that...“如此……以至于……”，中间需要形容词作表语修饰The story，故第一空用形容词funny“滑稽的，可笑的”；第二个空，make是使役动词，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形作宾语补足语，因此用laugh。故选A。 7. Our city is getting ________ than before. A. beautiful and beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautiful C more and more beautiful D. most and most beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处是城市现在和之前进行比较，所以用比较级形式，排除A和D；表示“越来越……”，结构为“比较级+and+比较级”，beautiful是多音节词，其比较级形式是more beautiful，所以此处是more and more beautiful。故选C。 8. —________ nice girl Lucy is! —Yes. She always helps others. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西是多么好的一个女孩啊！——是的，她总是帮助别人。 考查感叹句的引导词辨析。What a后接以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；What an后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；How后接形容词或副词；How a为错误搭配。根据“nice girl Lucy is”可知，感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数girl，且nice是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用What a引导，符合“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选A。 9. ________ school is bigger than ________. A. Our; their B. Ours; their C. Their; ours D. Theirs; our 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的学校比我们的大。 考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“school”可知，第一空填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，排除B和D选项。根据“than”可知，第二空指“我们的学校”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故选C。 10. We should ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. be aware of B. pay attention to C. look forward to D. get along with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。 考查动词短语。be aware of意识到；pay attention to注意；look forward to期待；get along with与……相处。根据语境可知，此处是在描述我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性，所以应该用be aware of。故选A。 11. The boy keeps on ________ English stories every day to improve his English. A. reads B. reading C. to read D. read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩每天坚持读英语故事来提高他的英语水平。 考查非谓语动词。reads读，第三人称单数形式；reading读，现在分词或动名词形式；to read读，动词不定式形式；read读，动词原形。根据“keeps on”可知，此处是考查keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事，一直做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该用动名词reading作宾语。故选B。 12. We will have a ________ holiday during the National Day. A. seven-day B. seven-days C. seven days D. seven day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在国庆节将有一个七天的假期。 考查复合形容词。seven-day七天的，复合形容词；seven-days结构错误；seven days七天，名词短语；seven day七天，语法有误。根据“ a”及“holiday during”可知，此处应用带连字符的复合形容词，其中的名词day用单数形式。故选A。 13. —What do you think of Maths? —I think it’s ________ of all subjects A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为数学怎么样？——我认为它是所有科目中最难的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all subjects”可知，此处要用形容词最高级；difficult的最高级为most difficult，最高级要与the连用。故选D。 14. He runs ________ than any other student in his class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他比班上任何一个学生跑得都快。 考查副词的比较级。fast快地；faster更快地；fastest最快地；the fastest最快地。根据“than”可知，此处使用副词比较级形式，表示“比班上任何一个学生跑得都快”，因此使用faster。故选B。 15. The number of students in our school ________ 1,200 now. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生现在有1200人。 考查主谓一致。根据“the number of”及“now”可知，the number of...作主语时，谓语动词用单数，此处表示的是一种现状，用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) I have a best friend called David. He is a(n) ____16____ boy. He is honest and never tells lies. He is also very ____17____ and often makes us laugh with his jokes. We ____18____ well with each other. David is good at schoolwork. He is one of the ____19____ students in our class. He is always ____20____ to help others. When I have problems with my studies, he always helps me ____21____ them. We both like playing badminton. We often play together after school. He is ____22____ than me, so he always wins. But we still have a lot of fun. David is also interested in different cultures He hopes to have a(n) ____23____ trip one day. He wants to learn about foreign languages and customs. He thinks it’s important to be ____24____ of the world around us. I feel lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our ____25____ will last forever. 16. A. cheerful B. honest C. humorous D. caring 17. A. humorous B. energetic C. active D. patient 18. A. get along B. look forward C. pay attention D. be aware 19. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 20. A. afraid B. willing C. bored D. tired 21. A. face B. finish C. solve D. develop 22. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 23. A. international B. school C. friendship D. homework 24. A. afraid B. aware C. full D. short 25. A. friendship B. schoolwork C. difference D. hobby 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的好朋友David，他是一个诚实、幽默且乐于助人的人，擅长学业，热爱羽毛球运动，对不同文化感兴趣，作者希望他们的友谊能永远持续下去。 【16题详解】 句意：他是一个诚实的男孩。 cheerful快乐的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的；caring关心他人的。根据“He is honest and never tells lies.”可知，他是一个诚实的男孩。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他也很幽默，经常用他的笑话逗我们笑。 humorous幽默的；energetic精力充沛的；active积极的；patient有耐心的。根据“often makes us laugh with his jokes”可知，他很幽默。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们相处得很好。 get along相处；look forward期待；pay attention注意；be aware意识到。根据“well with each other”可知，此处表示他们相处得很好，get along well with sb.“与某人相处得好”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他是我们班最好的学生之一。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“one of the …students in our class”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，best前已有形容词性物主代词our修饰，故最高级前不加the。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他总是乐于帮助别人。 afraid害怕的；willing乐意的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的。根据“to help others”可知，此处表示他乐于助人，be willing to do sth.“乐意做某事”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当我在学习上遇到问题时，他总是帮我解决。 face面对；finish完成；solve解决；develop发展。根据“When I have problems with my studies”可知，此处表示他帮我解决学习上的问题。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他比我快，所以他总是赢。 fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的。根据“than me”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他希望有一天能有一次国际旅行。 international国际的；school学校的；friendship友谊的；homework家庭作业。根据“He hopes to …trip one day.”及下文“He wants to learn about foreign languages and customs.”可知，他希望有一次国际旅行。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他认为了解我们周围的世界是很重要的。 afraid害怕的；aware意识到的；full满的；short短的。根据“of the world around us”可知，此处表示了解我们周围的世界，be aware of“意识到，了解”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望我们的友谊能永远持续下去。 friendship友谊；schoolwork学校作业；difference不同；hobby爱好。根据“I feel lucky to have such a good friend.”及“last forever”可知，此处表示希望他们的友谊能永远持续下去。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A Jane is my best friend. She is a kind and ____26____ girl. She is always there for me when I need help. She is also very ____27____ and has a great sense of humour. She can make me laugh even when I’m feeling ____28____. Jane is good at many things. She is one of the ____29____ students in our class. She works hard and always gets good grades. She is also a good listener. When I have secrets, I can ____30____ them with her. She never tells anyone else. We like to do many things together. We often go to the movies or play badminton. We also like to try new things. Last week, we had a(n) ____31____ to make a model rocket. It was challenging but fun. I think Jane is a true friend. I hope we will be friends forever. 26. A. honest B. boring C. scared D. dead 27. A. humorous B. energetic C. active D. patient 28. A. happy B. unhappy C. cheerful D. energetic 29. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 30. A. fight B. attack C. share D. solve 31. A. program B. environment C. attention D. try 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好友Jane的性格特点、学习能力及两人的共同爱好。 【26题详解】 句意：她是一个善良且诚实的女孩。 honest诚实的；boring无聊的；scared害怕的；dead死的。空处与kind并列，应选褒义词，honest符合。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她也非常幽默，很有幽默感。 humorous幽默的；energetic精力充沛的；active积极的；patient耐心的。根据“has a great sense of humour.”可知，她很幽默。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：即使我感到不开心时，她也能让我发笑。 happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；cheerful高兴的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“make me laugh even when I’m feeling”可知，是指即使在我不开心时，也能让我大笑。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她是我们班最好的学生之一。 good好的，better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的，the+最高级。此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的之一”，空前已有the，空处用最高级best。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当我有秘密时，我可以和她分享它们。 fight打架；attack攻击；share分享；solve解决。根据“She never tells anyone else.”可知，是指和朋友分享秘密。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：上周，我们尝试制作模型火箭。 program程序；environment环境；attention注意；try尝试。根据“We also like to try new things.”可知，是尝试制作模型火箭。故选D。 B My school life is very interesting. We have ____32____ activities every week. We can join different clubs, such as the drama club, the foreign language club, and the rocket club. I’m in the drama club. We put on plays and learn about different acting skills. It’s a lot of fun. We also have plenty of ____33____ time. We can do sports, read books, or just chat with friends. I like to play basketball with my classmates. It helps me stay ____34____ and healthy. Our school pays attention to international education. We have students from different countries. We learn about different cultures and languages. I think it’s important to be aware of the ____35____ around us. I love my school life. It’s full of challenges and opportunities. 32. A. few B. many C. little D. much 33. A. free B. busy C. school D. homework 34. A. bored B. tired C. active D. scared 35 A. school B. friendship C. world D. environment 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者丰富多彩的学校生活，包括多样的社团活动、充足的课余时间以及学校对国际教育的重视等。 【32题详解】 句意：我们每周都有很多活动。 few很少的，修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少的，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据下文“We can join different clubs, such as the drama club, the foreign language club, and the rocket club.”可知，每周都有很多活动，且activities为可数名词复数，所以用many修饰。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我们也有大量的空闲时间。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；school学校；homework家庭作业。根据下文“We can do sports, read books, or just chat with friends.”可知，这些都是在空闲时间做的事情，所以此处指空闲时间，free time“空闲时间”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：它帮助我保持活跃和健康。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；active活跃的；scared害怕的。根据上文“I like to play basketball with my classmates.”可知，打篮球能帮助保持活跃和健康，active符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为了解我们周围的世界是很重要的。 school学校；friendship友谊；world世界；environment环境。根据上文“Our school pays attention to international education. We have students from different countries. We learn about different cultures and languages.”可知，学校注重国际教育，有来自不同国家的学生，学习不同的文化和语言，所以此处指了解周围的世界很重要。故选C。 C Friendship is very important in our lives. A good friend should be honest, ____36____, and caring. They should be there for you when you are happy or sad. When choosing friends, we should look for people who have similar interests and values. It’s also important to ____37____ well with them. We should respect each other and be willing to help each other. True friends can make our lives better. They can encourage us to be better people. They can also help us face challenges and solve problems. So, we should ____38____ our friendships and be good friends to others. 36. A. humorous B. scared C. dead D. gone 37. A. get along B. look forward C. pay attention D. be aware 38. A. finish B. develop C. attack D. fight 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了友谊在生活中的重要性，介绍了好朋友应具备的特质、选择朋友的标准以及对待友谊应有的态度。 【36题详解】 句意：好朋友应该诚实、幽默且体贴。 humorous幽默的；scared害怕的；dead死亡的；gone消失的。根据“A good friend should be honest,…, and caring”可知，此处需填与honest，caring并列的、描述好朋友积极特质的形容词，humorous符合语境，体现好朋友应有的正面品质。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：和他们友好相处也很重要。 get along相处；look forward期待；pay attention注意；be aware意识到。根据“We should respect each other and be willing to help each other”可知，前文应是表达与朋友相处的相关内容，get along well with表示“与……友好相处”，符合语境，说明与朋友友好相处是选择朋友时的重要方面。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：所以，我们应该培养我们的友谊，并且成为别人的好朋友。 finish完成；develop培养；attack攻击；fight打架。根据“True friends can make our lives better”及“be good friends to others”可知，此处需填对待友谊的积极动作，develop符合语境，指通过积极的方式培养、维护友谊，与前文友谊的重要性相呼应。故选B。 四、填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 39. We should be ________ (诚实的) to our friends. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实。根据“be”以及汉语提示“诚实的”可知，横线处需填形容词，honest“诚实的”，形容词。be honest to“对……诚实”。故填honest。 40. My brother is very ________ (幽默的) and he often tells jokes. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥非常幽默，他经常讲笑话。humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语。故填humorous。 41. It’s important to have a good ________ (友谊) with others. 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：和别人建立良好的友谊很重要。根据“It’s important to have a good…with others”及汉语提示“友谊”可知，此处需要一个名词，“友谊”对应的英文名词是friendship，且a good后接可数名词单数形式，friendship符合语境。故填friendship。 42. Please pay ________ (注意) to your spelling. 【答案】attention 【解析】 【详解】句意：请注意你的拼写。attention“注意”，pay attention to“注意”，动词短语。故填attention。 43. We should be ________ (意识到) of the importance of learning English. 【答案】aware 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到学习英语的重要性。根据“be”以及“of”可知，横线处需填形容词，构成固定短语“be aware of”，表示“意识到”。故填aware。 B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 44. He is one of ________ (good) students in our class. 【答案】the best 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我们班最好的学生之一。根据“one of”以及“in our class”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，good“好的”，最高级是best，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the best。 45. She is ________ (patient) than her sister. 【答案】more patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：她比她姐姐更有耐心。根据“than”可知，横线处需填形容词的比较级，patient“有耐心的”，形容词，其比较级形式为more patient。故填more patient。 46. The story is ________ (funny) than that one. 【答案】funnier 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个更有趣。根据“than”可知，横线处需填形容词的比较级，funny“有趣的”，形容词，其比较级形式为funnier。故填funnier。 47. He spends a lot of time ________ (read) books. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花很多时间读书。根据“spends a lot of time”可知，此处考查“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”的固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中“in”可以省略，动词“read”需要使用其动名词形式“reading”。故填reading。 48 We are looking forward to ________ (have) a holiday. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待着有一个假期。根据“looking forward to”可知，此处to为介词，后接动名词形式，have“有”，动词，其动名词形式为having。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填having。 C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 friendship, honest, humorous, caring, get along with I have a best friend named Lily. She is an ____49____ girl. She never tells lies. She is also very ____50____ and often makes me laugh. She is ____51____ and always helps me when I’m in trouble. We ____52____ each other very well. I hope our ____53____ will last forever. 【答案】49. honest 50. humorous 51. caring 52. get along with 53. friendship 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友Lily之间真诚、幽默、互助的友谊故事。 【49题详解】 句意：我有一个最好的朋友叫莉莉，她是一个诚实的女孩。根据后文“She never tells lies”可知，此处应填入表示“诚实”的形容词。备选词中honest“诚实的”符合语境。故填honest。 【50题详解】 句意：她也非常幽默，经常逗我笑。根据“makes me laugh”可知，此处需填入形容性格幽默的词汇。备选词humorous“幽默的”符合语境。故填humorous。 【51题详解】 句意：她很关心别人，总是在我遇到困难时帮助我。根据“always helps me”可知，此处需填入表示“关心他人”的形容词。备选词caring“关心人的”符合语境。故填caring。 【52题详解】 句意：我们相处得非常好。根据上下文描述朋友关系融洽，备选词get along with“与……相处”符合语境；主语为we，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填get along with。 【53题详解】 句意：我希望我们的友谊能永远持续。根据全文主题及备选词，不可数名词friendship“友谊”符合语境。故填friendship。 五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Tom is my best friend. He is a(n) ____54____ boy. He never tells lies. He is also very ____55____ and has a great sense of ____56____. He can make me laugh even when I’m ____57____. Tom is good at his ____58____. He is one of the ____59____ students in our class. He is always ____60____ to help others. When I have problems, he helps me ____61____ them. We like to do many things together. We often play badminton. He is ____62____ than me, so he usually wins. We also like to try new things. Last month, we had a(n) ____63____ to make a model plane. It was interesting. I’m happy to have such a good friend. I hope our ____64____ will last forever. 【答案】54. honest 55. humorous 56. humour 57. unhappy 58. schoolwork 59. best 60. willing 61. solve 62. faster 63. try 64. friendship 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友汤姆的性格特点、学习情况，以及两人一起做的事情，表达了作者对这段友谊的珍视。 【54题详解】 句意：他是一个诚实的男孩。根据“He never tells lies”可知，不说谎对应的品质是“诚实的”，honest表示“诚实的”，符合语境，用于描述汤姆的性格。故填honest。 【55题详解】 句意：他也非常幽默，很有幽默感。根据“He can make me laugh”可知，能让人笑说明他幽默，humorous表示“幽默的”，符合语境，用于描述汤姆的性格特点。故填humorous。 【56题详解】 句意：他也非常幽默，很有幽默感。根据“He is also very humorous”可知，此处是a sense of humour表示“幽默感”，humour是名词，符合语境。故填humour。 【57题详解】 句意：即使在我不开心的时候，他也能让我笑。根据“He can make me laugh even when I’m…”可知，even表让步，能让人在不开心时笑才更体现汤姆的幽默，unhappy表示“不开心的”，符合语境。故填unhappy。 【58题详解】 句意：汤姆擅长他的功课。根据“He is one of the 6 students in our class”可知，成绩好说明擅长功课，schoolwork表示“功课”，符合语境，指学业相关内容。故填schoolwork。 【59题详解】 句意：他是我们班最好的学生之一。根据“He is one of the…students in our class.”可知，这里是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，结合前文“Tom is good at his schoolwork”可知，此处应填good的最高级best，表示“最好的”，符合语境。故填best。 【60题详解】 句意：他总是愿意帮助别人。根据“When I have problems, he helps me…them”可知，他愿意帮助别人，be willing to do sth表示“愿意做某事”，willing符合语境。故填willing。 【61题详解】 句意：当我有问题时，他帮我解决它们。根据“When I have problems”可知，有问题需要解决，solve表示“解决”，help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，符合语境。故填solve。 【62题详解】 句意：他比我快，所以他通常赢。根据“so he usually wins”及“than”可知，赢羽毛球可能是因为速度更快，faster表示“更快的”，符合语境。故填faster。 【63题详解】 句意：上个月，我们尝试做了一个飞机模型。根据“We also like to try new things”可知，此处是have a try to do sth表示“尝试做某事”，try表示“尝试”，符合语境。故填try。 【64题详解】 句意：我希望我们的友谊能永远持续下去。根据“Tom is my best friend”及全文围绕两人友谊展开可知，此处指“友谊”，friendship表示“友谊”，符合语境，表达对友谊长久的期盼。故填friendship。 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My ideal school is very interesting. We have ____65____ of activities every week. We can join different clubs, such as the drama club, the foreign language club, and the rocket club. I’m in the drama club. We put on plays and learn about different acting skills. It’s a lot of f____66____. We also have plenty of free time. We can do sports, read books, or just chat with friends. I like to play basketball with my classmates. It helps me stay a____67____ and healthy. Our school pays a____68____ to international education. We have students from different countries. We learn about different cultures and languages. I think it’s important to be a____69____ of the world around us. I love my school life. It’s full of challenges and o____70____. 【答案】65. plenty 66. (f)un 67. (a)ctive 68. (a)ttention 69. (a)ware 70. (o)pportunities 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者理想中的学校生活。 【65题详解】 句意：我们每周都有很多活动。根据“activities”可知，此处表示“很多”，结合“of”可知，应填plenty，plenty of“很多的，大量的”，后接复数名词。故填plenty。 【66题详解】 句意：这很有趣。根据“We put on plays and learn about different acting skills. It’s a lot of...”和首字母可知，此处指戏剧俱乐部乐趣很多，应填fun“乐趣”，是不可数名词。故填(f)un。 【67题详解】 句意：它帮助我保持活跃和健康。根据“It helps me stay... and healthy.”和首字母可知，It指代“打篮球”，所以此处指打篮球帮助作者保持活跃和健康，active“活跃的”，是形容词，此处作表语。故填(a)ctive。 【68题详解】 句意：我们的学校注重国际化教育。根据“We have students from different countries. We learn about different cultures and languages.”和首字母可知，学校注重国际化教育，attention“注意，注意力”，是不可数名词；pay attention to“集中注意力于……，注重……”。故填(a)ttention。 【69题详解】 句意：我认为知道我们周围的世界是很重要的。根据“it’s important to be... of the world around us.”和首字母可知，知道周围的世界很重要，aware“意识到的，知道的”，是形容词；be aware of“意识到，知道”。故填(a)ware。 【70题详解】 句意：它充满了挑战和机遇。根据“It’s full of challenges and...”可知，此处与challenges并列，结合首字母，应填复数名词opportunities“机会”。故填(o)pportunities。 六、书面表达(满分25分) 71. 根据下面提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍你的好朋友李明。 提示： 1. 14岁，上八年级，性格诚实、幽默。 2. 学习优秀，是班上最好的学生之一，乐于助人。 3. 喜欢运动，尤其是羽毛球，经常和你一起打。 4. 对不同文化感兴趣，希望有一次国际旅行。 要求：1. 内容应包括所有提示要点，不要逐字翻译，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! This is my good friend, Li Ming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! This is my good friend, Li Ming. He is 14 years old and in Grade 8. Li Ming is an honest boy—he never tells lies, and he is also humorous. He often tells funny jokes that make our classmates laugh. He is one of the best students in our class. He studies hard and always gets good grades. What’s more, he is ready to help others. Whenever I have problems with my lessons, he is willing to explain them to me. Li Ming likes sports, especially badminton. We often play badminton together after school. He plays better than me, but we still have a great time. He is also interested in different cultures. He hopes to have an international trip one day, so he can learn about foreign customs and make more friends from other countries. I’m really lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点名要介绍的人物； 第二步，具体介绍朋友的情况； 第三步，表达自己拥有这样朋友的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①tell lies说谎 ②What’s more另外 ③be ready to准备好 ④be willing to乐意 ⑤make friends交朋友 [高分句型] Whenever I have problems with my lessons, he is willing to explain them to me.（Whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $