精品解析：云南省曲靖市罗平县罗平县第二中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

秘密★启用前 英语（一）试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the speakers visit China? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Remember our trip to China? It was such a great experience. M: It was the perfect timing. We avoided the heat and the cold. W: Yeah, the harvest season with its pleasant climate is always the best. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to buy an electric car? A. To stay in fashion. B. To be eco-friendly. C. To avoid fuel costs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a fashionable car you’ve got! W: Thanks. I bought this electric car to help save the planet. It doesn’t pollute the air. M: Fantastic! I might get a similar one, because it helps save the money spent on gas. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy get his pocket money? A. By doing housework. B. By looking after babies. C. By asking his aunt for it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My parents give me 25 dollars as pocket money a week. If I take care of my baby sisters when they are away, I will get some extra. What about you? M: I have to work for mine. I must clean the floors and do gardening work for my aunt. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lisa responsible for? A. Designing. B. Hiring. C. Marketing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you met our new colleague? Does he take the marketing or the designing position? M: I have no idea. Why not ask Lisa? She is in charge of the Human Resource Department of our company. She must know about it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet in the afternoon? A. At the bus stop. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have fun at school! Do you need me to pick you up from basketball practice? M: This week’s practice has been canceled. I’ll just take the bus home after school. W: Then in the afternoon I will drive home directly after work. See you then. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Aria look to the man? A. Upset. B. Joyful. C. Uncaring. 7. Who found Aria’s purse? A. A little girl. B. An old lady. C. A young man. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Aria, I heard you lost the gold medal in the 100 m race. I thought you’d be upset, but it seems to be the opposite. W: I was really sad at first. As I sat on a park bench and cried, a little girl handed me some sweets and an old lady approached and comforted me. M: They were so kind. W: And on my way home, a young man picked up my purse and returned it to me. M: It sounds like you were surrounded by kindness. W: That’s why all my bad moods were gone. I’m sure I’ll do better next time. M: I’m glad to hear that! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the bike sharing service system work? A. By exchanging the data. B. By timing the bike users. C. By monitoring the locks. 9. Who is the man? A. A repairman. B. A decorator. C. A programmer. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the show about the Internet of Things yesterday? W: No. What is it exactly? M: It’s how everyday objects are connected and can communicate with each other. W: What do you mean by that? M: Like bike sharing. The smart lock on the bike sends data to the service system and then receives data to control the bike’s operation in real-time. W: Ah, I see. I learned that the smart household heating system is programmed to change the room temperature based on the owner’s habits. M: Besides, the home safety system and kitchen supplies can be monitored and controlled from the users’ mobile phone. W: That’s really impressive! M: Many of my customers now prefer such smart equipment when decorating their houses. It’s all about making life more enjoyable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which place did the woman go to yesterday? A. A bakery shop. B. A children’s hospital. C. A gift store. 11. What helped the woman find her destination? A. The map apps. B. The road signs. C. The kind people. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Make up funny stories. B. Take unfamiliar routes. C. Remember landmarks. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I had a hard time buying the Christmas gifts yesterday. I got lost on my way to the gift store. M: How come? Why didn’t you use the map apps on your phone? W: My phone died when I got off the bus. I turned to some kind passers-by, but none of them knew the store. M: That’s unfortunate. Then how did you find it? W: Well, I noticed a road sign in front of a bakery shop. Then I followed it and some other road signs to my destination. M: Well, I think you rely too much on the phone apps, which affects your sense of direction. W: Indeed. M: There is a tip for improving your sense of direction. You could “get lost” on purpose, which means taking some unfamiliar routes. W: To force myself to find the right direction, right? M: Exactly! Sometimes, just remembering landmarks like the children’s hospital won’t work. W: I will give it a shot. I used to turn street names into funny stories to make them easier to remember, but failed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the woman leave the school? A. She stayed in the hospital. B. She moved with her family. C. She attended another school. 14. Which is a disadvantage of online learning for the woman? A. It fails to improve grades. B. It pushes the learners hard. C. It lacks in-person interaction. 15. What will the man do for the woman? A. Text her about the event. B. Plan for a class meeting. C. Hang out with her friends. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Former classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Evelyn. It’s so great to see you again! W: Hi, Matthew. You haven’t changed a bit! It is nearly five years since we last met. M: Time flies! You were in a bad condition for quite a while and left school in Grade 10, right? W: Yes. I stayed in the Grimsby for a whole year. My parents thought the medical care there was better. Since then, I’ve been taking online courses. M: Is studying online better than being at school? W: In some ways, it is. I can work at my own pace, and there isn’t much pressure. Plus, my grades haven’t suffered at all. But I do miss communicating with classmates face to face. M: I can relate to you on that. I’m taking a college biology program online now. W: Oh, that’s great! Then do you still hang out with anyone from our old class? M: Yeah, a lot of them. You should come to our meet-up next week. It’ll be fun! W: I’d love to! Message me the details. M: Absolutely, I’ll send them over. It’s really nice to see you again. W: Me too! Take care, and I do look forward to the event. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker go to the Disneyland for? A. A family vacation. B. A graduation party. C. A birthday celebration. 18. How long does it take to drive from the airport to the hotel? A. 50 minutes. B. 55 minutes. C. 65 minutes. 19. Which theme room did the speaker stay in? A. Magic Journey. B. Brave Princess. C. Wild Adventure. 20. What did the speaker think about the hotel? A. Expensive. B. Satisfying. C. Homely. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】It’s always a fantastic idea to take some time to catch up with your family and friends and to share special moments together, whether it’s a family vacation, a birthday celebration, or a graduation party. If you’re planning a trip with young children, the Disneyland in California is an excellent choice. Last summer, I celebrated my daughter’s birthday there after she graduated from kindergarten. To get to the Disneyland, you can fly into the Los Angeles International Airport. From there, it’s a 50-minute drive to the Disneyland Hotel, and then another 5-minute drive or a 15-minute walk to reach the park itself. We chose the hotel because it is convenient and is at a reasonable price. Hotel guests can enter the park 30 minutes before it opens to the general public. The hotel also provides a breakfast buffet with your stay. You can also choose a themed room that suits your family’s interests: Wild Adventure, Brave Princess, or Magic Journey. Since my daughter wasn’t that into princess-themed rooms, she chose the last one to experience something different from home life. We had many unforgettable memories during our stay there. I hope you are inspired to start planning a vacation there. It’s a great way to create lasting memories with loved ones! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the rapidly evolving landscape of education, technology plays a vital role in shaping the way learners engage with knowledge. Educational apps have emerged as powerful tools that satisfy diverse learning styles, making education accessible and interactive. Khan Academy Khan Academy stands out as a comprehensive learning resource that offers a wide variety of subjects, including mathematics, science and coding. The app provides a structured learning format that includes interactive lessons, practice exercises and educational videos, all tailored to meet the needs of students. Users can explore various topics at their own pace, making it an ideal choice for learners seeking to strengthen their understanding of challenging concepts. Quizlet Quizlet has revolutionized (彻底改变) the way students study by providing tools such as flashcards, quizzes and customized study sets. This app allows learners to create their own study materials or choose from millions of pre-existing sets created by other users. The flexibility of Quizlet makes it an excellent choice for students of all ages, as it satisfies various subjects and learning styles. Edmodo Edmodo serves as a social learning platform that connects classrooms, teachers and students perfectly. Its primary function is to facilitate communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among educators and learners. It allows teachers to create virtual classrooms where they can post announcements, share assignments and engage with students in real-time. Photomath Photomath revolutionizes the way students approach mathematics by employing camera scanning technology. With this innovative feature, learners can simply point their smartphone camera at a math problem, and the app will provide a step-by-step solution. This functionality demonstrates complex mathematical concepts, making it easier for students to understand the underlying principles behind the solutions. 21. What is a characteristic of the first app? A. Its tailored online study sets. B. Its customized learning format. C. Its various virtual classrooms. D. Its personalized learning service. 22. Which app emphasizes teacher-student interaction? A. Khan Academy. B. Quizlet. C. Edmodo. D. Photomath. 23. How does Photomath help students solve their problems? A. Using scanning technology. B. Offering real-time guidance. C. Providing complex solutions. D. Applying structured principles. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款各具特色的教育类应用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第二段“Khan Academy stands out as a comprehensive learning resource that offers a wide variety of subjects, including mathematics, science and coding. The app provides a structured learning format that includes interactive lessons, practice exercises and educational videos, all tailored to meet the needs of students. (Khan学院作为一个综合性的学习资源脱颖而出，提供各种各样的科目，包括数学、科学和编码。该应用程序提供了一种结构化的学习形式，包括互动课程、练习和教育视频，所有这些都是为满足学生的需求而量身定制的。)”可知，Khan学院的特点是提供定制化的学习形式。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第四段“Edmodo serves as a social learning platform that connects classrooms, teachers and students perfectly. Its primary function is to facilitate communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among educators and learners. It allows teachers to create virtual classrooms where they can post announcements, share assignments and engage with students in real-time. (Edmodo是一个能完美地连接教室、老师和学生的社交学习平台。它的主要功能是促进教育者和学习者之间的交流、协作和资源共享。它允许教师创建虚拟教室，在那里他们可以发布公告，分享作业，并与学生实时互动。)”可知，Edmodo注重师生互动。故选C。​ 【23题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第五段“Photomath revolutionizes the way students approach mathematics by employing camera scanning technology. With this innovative feature, learners can simply point their smartphone camera at a math problem, and the app will provide a step-by-step solution. (Photomath通过采用相机扫描技术，彻底改变了学生处理数学问题的方式。借助这一创新功能，学习者只需将智能手机相机对准数学题，该应用就能提供逐步的解题步骤。)”可知，Photomath通过扫描技术帮助学生解题。故选A。 B My oldest brother Jimmy Nichols became my hero when he was 11 or 12 years old. He was riding his bicycle on the rough road, passing by the local beer joint in Hewett, when he heard a loud thundering noise and glanced around to discover an unoccupied coal truck, partially loaded with coal, rolling down a small hill directly toward the beer joint, which was full of local men and coal miners who had stopped on their way home from a hard day at the mines to grab a cold beer. Without hesitation, Jimmy pedaled (蹬) his bike faster than the rolling coal truck, grabbed the handle, opened the door, jumped inside the truck, applied the brakes and the emergency brake, and brought the truck to a stop, saving many lives. He then got out of the truck, found a few big rocks, pushed them under the truck wheels for extra safety, and without saying a word to anyone, quietly rode away on his bike. He came home and didn’t mention anything about it to any of us. Several days later, we knew about the incident from one lady who witnessed it. Learning from other people in bits and pieces of stories from here and there, I began to see that being a hero was a common occurrence for my brother. He was never given a medal and never once said, “Guess what I did?” He was never in the newspapers until he died in a car accident at age 27. I am sure there were many other heroic acts that nobody saw or knew about except Jimmy himself. He will be my hero for all of my life because he taught me that heroes do not need notice, applause, or public praise to feel good about themselves on the inside. He taught me that we should do whatever is needed to be done in an instant, without hesitation and without expecting the gratefulness, admiration, or praise of others. 24. What might cause the truck to roll down? A. The driver’s drunk driving. B. The braking system failure. C. Being overloaded with coal. D. Being parked on an uneven road. 25. How did the author learn about the incident? A. Jimmy told the author when he got home. B. The author read about it in the newspapers. C. A witness informed the author of the incident. D. Some surviving miners came to thank Jimmy. 26. Which words can best describe Jimmy? A. Ambitious and brave. B. Modest and selfless. C. Cautious and responsible. D. Outgoing and helpful. 27. What does the author want to convey in the text? A. Heroes deserve medals and public praise. B. Unsung heroes long to help the needy out. C. Heroic acts will be remembered by others. D. Heroism is brave acts without seeking fame. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述吉米救人的事迹，表达了英雄主义是不求名利的勇敢行为。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He was riding his bicycle on the rough road, passing by the local beer joint in Hewett, when he heard a loud thundering noise and glanced around to discover an unoccupied coal truck, partially loaded with coal, rolling down a small hill directly toward the beer joint, which was full of local men and coal miners who had stopped on their way home from a hard day at the mines to grab a cold beer. (他骑着自行车在崎岖不平的道路上行驶，经过休伊特当地的一家啤酒店，这时他听到一声巨响，环顾四周，发现一辆空着的运煤卡车，部分装载着煤，正从一座小山上直奔啤酒店而去，那里挤满了当地人和煤矿工人，他们在矿井辛苦了一天，在回家的路上停下来喝杯冰啤酒)”和第二段“Without hesitation, Jimmy pedaled (蹬) his bike faster than the rolling coal truck, grabbed the handle, opened the door, jumped inside the truck, applied the brakes and the emergency brake, and brought the truck to a stop, saving many lives. (吉米毫不犹豫地踩着他的自行车，比滚动的运煤卡车还快，抓住把手，打开门，跳进卡车里，踩下刹车和紧急刹车，把卡车停了下来，救了很多人的命)”可知，卡车里没有人，部分装载着煤，并且吉米踩下刹车和紧急刹车，说明不存在司机酒后驾车，煤炭超载，刹车失灵这三个原因，所以最有可能的是卡车停在不平坦的路上导致卡车滚动，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He came home and didn’t mention anything about it to any of us. Several days later, we knew about the incident from one lady who witnessed it. (他回到家，没有对我们任何人提起这件事。几天后，我们从一位目击者那里得知了这件事)” 可知，作者是从一位目击者那里得知这一事件的，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He then got out of the truck, found a few big rocks, pushed them under the truck wheels for extra safety, and without saying a word to anyone, quietly rode away on his bike. (然后他从卡车里出来，找了几块大石头，把它们推到卡车轮子下面，以增加安全性，然后没有对任何人说一句话，静静地骑着自行车走了)”和第三段“He was never given a medal and never once said, “Guess what I did?” (他从来没有被授予过奖章，也从来没有说过“猜猜我做了什么？”)”可知，吉米救人后静静离开，也从不炫耀自己做过的事情，说明他很谦虚；再根据最后一段“He taught me that we should do whatever is needed to be done in an instant, without hesitation and without expecting the gratefulness, admiration, or praise of others. (他教导我，我们应该立即做任何需要做的事，不要犹豫，也不要期待别人的感激、钦佩或赞美)”说明吉米是无私的，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“He will be my hero for all of my life because he taught me that heroes do not need notice, applause, or public praise to feel good about themselves on the inside. He taught me that we should do whatever is needed to be done in an instant, without hesitation and without expecting the gratefulness, admiration, or praise of others. (他将是我一生的英雄，因为他教会了我，英雄不需要关注、掌声或公众的赞扬来让自己内心感觉良好。他教导我，我们应该立即做任何需要做的事，不要犹豫，也不要期待别人的感激、钦佩或赞美)” 可知，文章通过讲述吉米救人的事迹，表达了英雄主义是不求名利的勇敢行为，故选D。 C From paying for school and taking exams to finding internships (实习), college students can face overwhelming pressure and demands. Societal, environmental, financial and relational factors are also leading to particularly high levels of stress and mental health concerns, experts say. Most students are also adapting to an unfamiliar environment, living independently for the first time and facing new responsibilities. It can mean overload for some. “In college, you have to be managing your time between multiple courses and commitments,” says Leslie Rith-Najarian, a licensed psychologist and psychology lecturer at the University of California-Los Angeles. “Those instructors aren’t coordinating (协调) with each other, so it requires a lot of time management at a time when many students are learning how to manage their schedules on their own for the first time.” While some stress can be healthy and even motivating, research shows high stress levels are affecting some students’ decisions about pursuing a degree. In a study that surveyed 6,000 first-year college students in October 2024, about one-third said they considered dropping out during that fall semester, adding emotional stress and mental health struggles as the two main reasons. Followed by the feeling like they didn’t belong, sky-high educational expenses was the next most common reason, according to findings in the State of Higher Education 2025 report, based on the study conducted by Gallup and the Lumina Foundation. “The feeling of not belonging is particularly concerning for this age group,” says Vaile Wright, senior director of health care innovation at the American Psychological Association. “We know that social connection is a huge buffer (缓冲) to stress, and if one is sort of feeling like he can’t use that coping skill, it just lends himself to more loneliness and more isolation,” she adds. “That’s a troubling cause of more significant depression.” 28. Why do college students face time management challenges? A. Campus facilities are insufficient for study. B. Instructors fail to balance course workloads. C. Financial pressures limit access to resources. D. Social media disturbs students’ focus on study. 29. Which reason ranked third for students’ considering dropping out in 2024? A. Study cost. B. Sense of belonging. C. Campus adaptation. D. Academic pressure. 30. What do we know from Vaile Wright’s statement about social connection? A. Social media has replaced real-life interactions. B. Lack of social ties raised the risk of depression. C. Competitive social environments worsen stress. D. The coping skill enhances academic performance. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. College academic advisors’ role in time management. B. Strategies to reduce the emotional stress in university. C. Factors causing student stress and mental health issues. D. The impact of social media on the mental health of students. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了大学生面临压力和精神健康问题的多种因素，包括学业压力、经济负担、社会归属感缺失等，并分析了这些因素对学生决策的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““In college, you have to be managing your time between multiple courses and commitments,” says Leslie Rith-Najarian, a licensed psychologist and psychology lecturer at the University of California-Los Angeles. “Those instructors aren’t coordinating (协调) with each other, so it requires a lot of time management at a time when many students are learning how to manage their schedules on their own for the first time.”(“在大学里，你必须在多门课程和各项事务之间进行时间管理，”加州大学洛杉矶分校持证心理学家兼心理学讲师莱斯利·里斯-纳贾里安表示，“这些老师彼此之间没有协调，所以在许多学生第一次学习如何管理自己的时间表时，这需要大量的时间管理。”)”可知，大学生面临时间管理挑战是因为老师之间没有协调课程负担。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a study that surveyed 6,000 first-year college students in October 2024, about one-third said they considered dropping out during that fall semester, adding emotional stress and mental health struggles as the two main reasons.(2024年10月对6000名大一学生进行的一项调查显示，约三分之一的学生表示，他们在那个秋季学期考虑过退学，情绪压力和精神健康问题是两个主要原因)”和第四段中“Followed by the feeling like they didn’t belong, sky-high educational expenses was the next most common reason (高昂的教育费用是下一个最常见的原因，其次是感觉他们不属于这里)”可知，2024年学生考虑退学的第三大原因是高昂的教育费用。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““We know that social connection is a huge buffer (缓冲) to stress, and if one is sort of feeling like he can’t use that coping skill, it just lends himself to more loneliness and more isolation,” she adds. “That’s a troubling cause of more significant depression.”(“我们知道，社会联系是缓解压力的一个重要缓冲，如果一个人觉得自己无法使用这种应对技巧，那么他就会更加孤独和孤立，”她补充道。“这是导致更严重抑郁症的一个令人不安的原因。”)”可推知，从维尔·赖特关于社会联系的陈述告诉我们缺乏社交联系会增加孤独感和抑郁风险。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“From paying for school and taking exams to finding internships (实习), college students can face overwhelming pressure and demands. Societal, environmental, financial and relational factors are also leading to particularly high levels of stress and mental health concerns, experts say.(从支付学费和参加考试到寻找实习机会，大学生可能会面临巨大的压力和要求。专家表示，社会、环境、经济和人际关系因素也导致了特别高的压力水平和心理健康问题)”可知，文章主要探讨了大学生面临压力和精神健康问题的多种因素，包括学业压力、经济负担、社会归属感缺失等，并分析了这些因素对学生决策的影响。由此可知，C项“Factors causing student stress and mental health issues.(导致学生压力和精神健康问题的因素)”能够概括文章大意。故选C项。 D A new study has found that the 28 most populous cities in the United States — including New York, Chicago, Dallas and Denver — are sinking at rates between 2 and 10 millimeters per year. Using satellite-based radar measurements, a team of researchers from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University developed high-resolution satellite maps of sinking land, or subsidence, across major US cities. In each of the 28 cities studied, at least 20% of the city was sinking; in 25 of the cities, at least 65% of the land was sinking. Cities across Texas show the greatest rates of subsidence; with Houston taking the lead. There, some 40% of the city is sinking at more than 5 millimeters per year, while 12% of the city is sinking at 10 millimeters per year. Even slight downward shifts in land can significantly affect the structural integrity of buildings, roads, bridges, and railways over time. Land subsidence isn’t uncommon around the world, with many areas subsiding due to natural geological processes. However, the Virginia Tech team concluded that 80% of urban subsidence in the US is caused by groundwater removal for human use. And, as cities grow, this problem may further worsen. While subsidence certainly poses a risk for coastal cities, which are also under threat of sea level rise worsened by human-driven climate change, it also endangers inland cities, making them more likely to be flooded. Plus, different subsidence rates across a city can destabilize buildings and infrastructure (基础设施). “The hidden nature of this risk means that infrastructure can be silently worsened over time with damage only becoming evident when it is severe or potentially disastrous,” Manoochehr Shirzaei, associate professor at Virginia Tech’s Earth Observation and Innovation Lab, said in a statement. While we can’t entirely stop land subsidence under urban areas, we can work on mitigating it. According to the study, potential steps to take include improving land subsidence monitoring, revised groundwater management policies, and infrastructure planning. 32. How did the researchers get their findings? A. Comparing previous data. B. Taking field measurements. C. Making rough estimates. D. Analyzing satellite maps. 33. What can we infer about the land subsidence from the text? A. It has little influence on the countryside. B. It can be solved in current ways in cities. C. It will disappear as city population grows. D. It can cause severe infrastructure damage. 34. What does the underlined word “mitigating” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Worsening. B. Balancing. C. Reducing. D. Observing. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Silent Threat: US Cities Sinking Due to Groundwater B. Potential Steps to Monitor US Urban Land Subsidence C. US Coastal Cities in Danger of Climate and Subsidence D. The Land Subsidence in Texas: A Rising Urban Problem 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国大城市正面临因地下水使用导致的下沉问题及应对措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Using satellite-based radar measurements, a team of researchers from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University developed high-resolution satellite maps of sinking land, or subsidence, across major US cities. (利用卫星雷达测量数据，来自弗吉尼亚理工大学和州立大学的一组研究人员绘制了美国主要城市地面沉降的高分辨率卫星地图。)”可知，研究人员是通过分析卫星地图得到他们的发现。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Plus, different subsidence rates across a city can destabilize buildings and infrastructure (基础设施). (此外，整个城市不同的沉降率可能会使建筑物和基础设施不稳定。)”以及第六段““The hidden nature of this risk means that infrastructure can be silently worsened over time with damage only becoming evident when it is severe or potentially disastrous,” Manoochehr Shirzaei, associate professor at Virginia Tech’s Earth Observation and Innovation Lab, said in a statement. (弗吉尼亚理工大学地球观测与创新实验室副教授马努切赫尔·希尔扎伊在一份声明中表示：“这种风险的隐蔽性意味着，基础设施可能会在不知不觉中逐渐恶化，只有当损坏变得严重或可能引发灾难时，才会显现出来。”)”可推断，地面沉降会对基础设施造成严重破坏。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据划线词前一段““The hidden nature of this risk means that infrastructure can be silently worsened over time with damage only becoming evident when it is severe or potentially disastrous,” Manoochehr Shirzaei, associate professor at Virginia Tech’s Earth Observation and Innovation Lab, said in a statement. (弗吉尼亚理工大学地球观测与创新实验室副教授马努切赫尔·希尔扎伊在一份声明中表示：“这种风险的隐蔽性意味着，基础设施可能会在不知不觉中逐渐恶化，只有当损坏变得严重或可能引发灾难时，才会显现出来。”)”以及划线词所在句“While we can’t entirely stop land subsidence under urban areas, we can work on mitigating it. (虽然我们不能完全阻止城市地区的地表沉降，但我们可以努力mitigating沉降。)”可知，这种损害只有在严重时才会显现，所以虽然不能完全阻止城市地区的地表沉降，但是可以减轻沉降。所以推断mitigating的意思是“减轻”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据全文内容，特别是根据第一段“A new study has found that the 28 most populous cities in the United States — including New York, Chicago, Dallas and Denver — are sinking at rates between 2 and 10 millimeters per year. (一项新研究发现，美国人口最多的28个城市——包括纽约、芝加哥、达拉斯和丹佛——正以每年2至10毫米的速度下沉。)”以及第四段“However, the Virginia Tech team concluded that 80% of urban subsidence in the US is caused by groundwater removal for human use. (然而，弗吉尼亚理工大学的研究小组得出结论，美国80%的城市沉降是由人类使用地下水造成的。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是美国城市正面临下沉问题，而这个问题主要是由地下水使用造成的。A项“Silent Threat; US Cities Sinking Due to Groundwater (无声的威胁：美国城市因地下水而下沉)”概括了文章的主要内容，适合作标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Photography is an incredible journey that allows individuals to express their creativity and capture the world around them. If you want to become a great photographer, here are essential steps that will help you master the art of taking amazing photos. Master the basics of your camera To become a great photographer, mastering the basics of your camera is crucial. Familiarizing yourself with your camera settings will empower you to take control of your photography. Every photographer must be able to effectively use their camera’s settings to enhance their creative vision. ____36____, you can become a better photographer, able to take photographs that truly capture the essence of your subject. Perfect your lighting skills Natural light is one of the most powerful tools a photographer can employ. ____37____. The quality, direction, and intensity of light can all influence the mood and feel of your photographs. For instance, soft, diffused light (柔光) during the golden hour can create a magical atmosphere, while bright midday sun can produce clear shadows. ____38____ As an essential skill for any modern photographer, learning to use editing programs like Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop allows you to enhance your images, correct imperfections, and bring your creative vision to life. ____39____, from simple adjustments to complicated manipulations (操作). Familiarizing yourself with these programs is a great way to take your photography to the next level. Keep practicing and accept constructive feedback Regular practice is vital for anyone wanting to become a great photographer. The more you shoot, the more you improve your photography skills and develop your unique style. Embrace the learning process and commit to practicing consistently. ____40____. Take their feedback as a tool for growth, and use it to better your craft and take your photography to the next level. A. Learn photo editing for enhancement B. By learning the what’s and how’s of your camera C. This technique encourages you to think creatively D. Learn from mistakes and experiment with new techniques E. These programs offer a range of features that improve your photography F. Knowing how to use it effectively dramatically improves your photography G. Seek out opinions from professionals to gain valuable insights into your work 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕如何成为优秀摄影师展开，从掌握相机基础、完善用光技巧、学习照片编辑、坚持练习并接受建设性反馈四个核心方面，介绍了提升摄影水平的关键步骤。 【36题详解】 上文“To become a great photographer, mastering the basics of your camera is crucial. Familiarizing yourself with your camera settings will empower you to take control of your photography. Every photographer must be able to effectively use their camera’s settings to enhance their creative vision.(要成为一名优秀的摄影师，掌握相机的基础知识至关重要。熟悉相机设置将使你能够掌控自己的摄影创作。每位摄影师都必须能够有效运用相机设置来提升自己的创作视野)”强调“掌握相机基础和设置”是提升摄影能力的关键前提。选项B“通过了解相机的相关知识和使用方法”中的“了解相机的相关知识和使用方法”与上文“掌握相机基础、熟悉相机设置”形成逻辑承接，衔接自然。故选B。 【37题详解】 上文“Natural light is one of the most powerful tools a photographer can employ.(自然光是摄影师可以运用的最强大工具之一)”指出自然光的重要性，下文“The quality, direction, and intensity of light can all influence the mood and feel of your photographs.(光线的质量、方向和强度都会影响照片的氛围和感觉)”进一步阐述光线的不同维度对照片的影响，中间需补充“如何运用自然光”的过渡内容。 选项F“知道如何有效运用它能显著提升你的摄影水平”中的“它”指代上文的“自然光”，既承接上文“自然光作为工具”的内容，又通过“有效运用能提升摄影水平”引出下文“光线如何影响照片”，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 【38题详解】 空处为本段小标题，下文“As an essential skill for any modern photographer, learning to use editing programs like Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop allows you to enhance your images, correct imperfections, and bring your creative vision to life.(作为现代摄影师的一项必备技能，学习使用Adobe Lightroom 和Photoshop等编辑软件能让你提升图像质量、修正瑕疵，并将你的创作愿景变为现实)”说明整段内容围绕“学习照片编辑软件”的重要性和作用展开。 选项 A“学习照片编辑以提升效果”直接点明“学习照片编辑”的主题，与下文“学习使用编辑软件”的具体内容完全匹配。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“As an essential skill for any modern photographer, learning to use editing programs like Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop allows you to enhance your images, correct imperfections, and bring your creative vision to life.(作为现代摄影师的一项必备技能，学习使用Adobe Lightroom和Photoshop等编辑软件能让你提升图像质量、修正瑕疵，并将你的创作愿景变为现实)”介绍编辑软件的作用，下文“from simple adjustments to complicated manipulations (操作).(从简单的调整到复杂的操作)”描述软件操作的范围，中间需补充“软件具备多种功能”的内容，衔接“作用”与“操作范围”。 选项E“这些软件提供了一系列能提升你摄影水平的功能”中的“这些软件”指代上文的“编辑软件”，“一系列功能”对应下文“从简单调整到复杂操作”的范围，逻辑连贯。故选E。 【40题详解】 下文“Take their feedback as a tool for growth, and use it to better your craft and take your photography to the next level.(将他们的反馈视为成长的工具，并用它来提升你的技艺，让你的摄影水平更上一层楼)”提到“他们的反馈”，中间需补充“寻求他人反馈”的内容。 选项G“寻求专业人士的意见，以获取关于你作品的宝贵见解”中的“专业人士的意见”对应下文“他们的反馈”，“获取宝贵见解”为下文“利用反馈成长”提供前提，逻辑通顺。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For many, graduation is more than an individual’s achievement. After all, many families put in long hours at ____41____ jobs to provide for their college students. Awareness of his father’s ____42____, a student in Brazil named Lorenzo Monfardini paid a(n) ____43____ tribute (致敬) to his dad, who works for a gas company to support him while he worked for his ____44____. On Graduation Day, Monfardini ____45____ a gas tank as he walked to the stage to receive his diploma (学位证书). In a video that ____46____ the emotional moment, Monfardini could be seen overcome with emotion when he ____47____ the gas tank, and then lifted it above his head, showing his great strength. The graduate revealed that the gesture was ____48____ the 26 years his dad has spent working in the gas company. Later, he ____49____ a message on social media, “The _____50_____ was the weight my father carried so that I could get my degree. Today, I show my _____51_____ to my father and the tank will always serve as a symbol of his devotion. Now I can proudly say that the _____52_____ was worth every effort. May we never be _____53_____ of our path to the future. Every step we take is full of _____54_____, whether it’s yours in your studies or those who _____55_____ you to get there.” 41. A. decent B. demanding C. simple D. temporary 42. A. choice B. career C. devotion D. belief 43. A. heart-touching B. hair-raising C. eye-catching D. jaw-dropping 44. A. reward B. position C. success D. degree 45. A. carried B. decorated C. refilled D. repaired 46. A. explained B. analyzed C. recorded D. proved 47. A. handed B. shouldered C. footed D. nosed 48. A. in contrast to B. in exchange for C. in honor of D. in line with 49. A. blocked B. posted C. deleted D. received 50. A. gesture B. work C. video D. tank 51. A. strength B. wisdom C. courage D. virtue 52. A. encounter B. journey C. performance D. exposure 53. A. ashamed B. aware C. proud D. tired 54. A. risk B. doubt C. sweat D. regret 55. A. permitted B. persuaded C. forced D. supported 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是巴西学生洛伦佐·蒙法迪尼毕业典礼上，扛煤气罐上台领证书，以此纪念父亲26年辛劳供其读书，他在社交媒体发文称煤气罐象征父亲重担，并表示这段历程的努力都值得。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，许多家庭长时间从事高要求的工作来供养他们的大学生。A. decent体面的；B. demanding要求高的；C. simple简单的；D. temporary临时的。根据前文“many families put in long hours”可知，许多家庭长时间工作，说明工作要求高。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴西一名叫洛伦佐·蒙法迪尼的学生意识到他父亲的奉献，向他的父亲致以感人的敬意，他的父亲在一家天然气公司工作，供他攻读学位。A. choice选择；B. career职业；C. devotion奉献；D. belief信念。根据后文“the tank will always serve as a symbol of his devotion”可知，蒙法迪尼意识到父亲的奉献。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. heart-touching感人的；B. hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. jaw-dropping令人瞠目结舌的。根据后文“Monfardini could be seen overcome with emotion”可知，蒙法迪尼被感动得无法自持，说明致敬是感人的。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reward奖励；B. position位置；C. success成功；D. degree学位。根据后文“so that I could get my degree”可知，蒙法迪尼的父亲供他攻读学位。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在毕业典礼那天，蒙法迪尼拿着一个煤气罐走上舞台领取毕业证书。A. carried搬运；B. decorated装饰；C. refilled重新装满；D. repaired修理。根据后文“and then lifted it above his head”可知，蒙法迪尼举起煤气罐，说明他拿着煤气罐走上舞台。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一段记录了这一感人时刻的视频中，可以看到蒙法迪尼扛起煤气罐时情绪激动，然后将它举过头顶，显示出他巨大的力量。A. explained解释；B. analyzed分析；C. recorded记录；D. proved证明。根据前文“In a video”可知，视频记录了这一时刻。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. handed交给；B. shouldered承担，扛，背；C. footed支付；D. nosed嗅。根据后文“and then lifted it above his head”可知，蒙法迪尼先将煤气罐扛在肩上，然后举起。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位毕业生透露，这个举动是为了纪念他父亲在天然气公司工作的26年。A. in contrast to与……形成对比；B. in exchange for作为……的交换；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in line with符合。根据后文“the 26 years his dad has spent working in the gas company”可知，这个举动是为了纪念他父亲在天然气公司工作的26年。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在社交媒体上发布了一条信息。A. blocked阻止；B. posted发布；C. deleted删除；D. received收到。根据后文“on social media”可知，他在社交媒体上发布了一条信息。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个煤气罐是我父亲为了让我获得学位而承受的重量。A. gesture手势；B. work工作；C. video视频；D. tank煤气罐。根据前文“Monfardini ____5____ a gas tank”可知，蒙法迪尼拿着煤气罐走上舞台，此处指煤气罐代表父亲为了让他获得学位而承受的重量。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我向父亲展示我的力量，这个煤气罐将永远作为他奉献的象征。A. strength力量；B. wisdom智慧；C. courage勇气；D. virtue美德。根据前文“showing his great strength”可知，蒙法迪尼向父亲展示自己的力量。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我可以自豪地说，这段旅程中的每一份努力都是值得的。A. encounter遭遇；B. journey旅程；C. performance表现；D. exposure暴露。根据后文“Every step we take”可知，此处指攻读学位的这段旅程。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：愿我们永远不会对自己的未来之路感到羞愧。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. aware意识到的；C. proud骄傲的；D. tired疲倦的。根据前文“Now I can proudly say that the ____12____ was worth every effort.”以及后文“Every step we take is full of”可知，这段旅程中，洛伦佐·蒙法迪尼的每一份努力都是值得的，每一步都充满努力，因此不要对自己的未来之路感到羞愧。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们迈出的每一步都充满汗水，无论是你在学习上的努力，还是那些支持你到达那里的人的努力。A. risk风险；B. doubt怀疑；C. sweat汗水；D. regret后悔。根据前文“many families put in long hours”以及后文“whether it’s yours in your studies or those who ____15____ you to get there.”可知，许多家庭长时间工作来供养他们的大学生，因此对于支持你到达那里的人来说，付出了努力，说明每一步充满着汗水。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. permitted允许；B. persuaded说服；C. forced强迫；D. supported支持。根据前文“who works for a gas company to support him”可知，蒙法迪尼的父亲支持他攻读学位，说明此处指给予支持的人。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rachel Yu, a hanfu enthusiast, is a native American. With the Chinese nickname Qiuqiu, she has gained many followers for hanfu-related videos. Qiuqiu’s love for hanfu began in 2019. One night, while ____56____ (watch) fashion videos, a video about “hanfu revival (复兴)” struck her instantly. “I was impressed by the elegant clothes,” Qiuqiu recalled. “I also admired the efforts of young Chinese ____57____ (spread) hanfu culture.” Out of curiosity, Qiuqiu searched for hanfu videos. However, there weren’t many in English and many of ____58____ she found were in Chinese. It was from that moment that she resolved to learn Chinese, beginning with “hello”, to understand this unfamiliar country. Then, as ____59____ illustrator, she tried to involve hanfu elements into her artworks, designing characters ____60____ (dress) in hanfu. Through sharing hanfu videos, she has witnessed the friendliness of Chinese. “I was ____61____ (original) worried that as I got closer to Chinese culture, the Chinese might reject me ____62____ not being a Chinese. But the reality was the opposite. I have always felt their ____63____ (accept) and welcome.” She has received many “likes” from Americans as well, saying that after watching her videos, they became much ____64____ (interested) in Chinese culture. In Qiuqiu’s view, the power of beauty can establish a connection between people. Each piece of hanfu that _____65_____ (cross) the ocean is a cultural messenger between the East and the West. 【答案】56. watching 57. to spread 58. what 59. an 60. dressed 61. originally 62. for 63. acceptance 64. more interested 65. crosses 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道。文章主要讲述了来自美国的汉服爱好者 Rachel Yu自2019年因“汉服复兴”视频爱上汉服后，不仅为理解汉服文化学习中文、在插画中融入汉服元素，还通过分享汉服视频收获中美网友喜爱与认可，成为东西方文化交流使者的故事。 【56题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：一天晚上，她在观看时尚视频时，一段关于“汉服复兴”的视频瞬间吸引了她的注意。空处为状语从句的省略；省略主语为“she”，和“watch”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填watching。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我被那些优雅的服饰所打动，”秋秋回忆道，“我也钦佩中国年轻人为传播汉服文化所付出的努力。” 空处为非谓语动词形式担当名词“the efforts”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to spread。 【58题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：然而，英文的汉服视频并不多，她找到的大多是中文视频。空处为宾语从句的连接词；宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示物，用“what”引导。故填what。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一名插画师，她尝试在自己的作品中融入汉服元素，设计穿着汉服的人物。修饰名词单数“illustrator”，表示泛指，用不定冠词；且“illustrator”发音为元音音素开头，故填an。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名插画师，她尝试在自己的作品中融入汉服元素，设计穿着汉服的人物。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“characters”和动词“dress”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填dressed。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：我起初担心随着自己对中国文化的了解加深，中国人会因为我不是中国人的缘故而拒绝我。担当句子的时间状语用副词形式，意为“起初”。故填originally。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：我原本担心随着自己对中国文化的了解加深，中国人会因为我不是中国人的缘故而拒绝我。空处为介词形式，意为“因为”，用介词“for”。故填for。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：但事实恰恰相反，我总是感受到他们的接纳和欢迎。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“接纳”，为不可数名词。故填acceptance。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：她也收获了很多美国人的点赞，他们表示看了她的视频后，对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。空处为形容词形式担当表语；根据空前的“much”可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填more interested。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：每一件漂洋过海的汉服都是东西方文化交流的使者。空处为从句谓语动词；根据上文以及主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语“that”，即“Each piece of hanfu”为单数，和动词“cross”之间为主动关系。故填crosses。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，外教Anna委托你了解同学们感兴趣的口语课讨论话题，请你根据调查结果，给她写一封邮件；内容包括： 1．说明结果； 2．分析原因。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Anna, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Anna, I hope this email finds you well. I have conducted a survey to figure out preferred topics for oral English classes. The results show that 35% of the students prefer culture, as it allows them to explore diverse traditions and values, enhancing cross-cultural communication skills. The travel topic appeals to 25% of the students who enjoy sharing personal experiences in unique destinations. Science interests 20% of the students, sparking their curiosity, while the remaining 20% have other preferences. I hope these findings are helpful. Please contact me if you need further information. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据同学们感兴趣的口语课讨论话题的调查结果，给外教Anna写一封邮件。其内容包括：说明结果并分析原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 更喜欢：prefer→have a preference for 不同的：diverse→various 吸引：appeal to →attract 引发、激起：spark→arouse 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have conducted a survey to figure out preferred topics for oral English classes. 拓展句：I have conducted a survey, which aims to figure out preferred topics for oral English classes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The results show that 35% of the students prefer culture, as it allows them to explore diverse traditions and values, enhancing cross-cultural communication skills. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】The travel topic appeals to 25% of the students who enjoy sharing personal experiences in unique destinations. （运用了who引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am on a roller coaster, slowly going up. Lily, my eight-year-old cousin, sits beside me. “This is boring. It’s not what I expected,” she says, looking over the side. “It will get better,” I tell her, as well as myself, “See the top, up ahead? That’s where we start to go down.” This is her first roller coaster, ride, and so far, she’s not impressed. I try to distract (使分心) us by pointing out that the people below are getting smaller. “They’re not actually getting smaller,” she says with a roll of her eyes. “It’s how it looks from up here,” I’m surprised that she understands “perspective”, something I learned in middle school. The climb is about to turn into a drop, and my hands start to tremble. I don’t like roller coasters. I’d rather sit on the sofa with a glass of juice. So how do I end up here? It started last Sunday, when my mum intentionally mentioned, “It’s Lily’s birthday next week. She wants to ride the roller coaster.” I felt uneasy, hoping to pass it off. “So can you…” my mum inquired. I immediately protested, “I’m afraid of roller coasters! You all know that!” She gave me that look a mum would give to a teenage daughter in moments like this. And here I am, on a roller coaster with my cousin Lily. I close my eyes and scream throughout the entire ride. When it’s over, I open my eyes and let go of the safety bar. Lily is super excited, describing every dip (俯冲) and turn. Her eyes sparkle with excitement as she claps her hands in delight. Then we reach the photo display. There’s Lily, laughing and happy, Next to her, I look like a scared mess, with closed eyes. “Lisa, you want this photo or not?” she says. Deep down, I don’t want this photo to become a family joke. But, it is her birthday, and I just want to make her happy. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “The ride is not that scaring, right?” Lily pronounces. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I promise her I will try and smile this time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “The ride is not that scaring, right?” Lily pronounces. Looking at me with her innocent eyes filled with expectation and concern, she gently suggests we try again and open my eyes to really see the amazing view. Then she continues to explain that the thrill of the roller coaster is in the feeling of freedom and the breathtaking views. Most importantly, she wants a special photo with me, capturing our shared adventure. Her enthusiasm is infectious, and I understand how much this means to her. Maybe I should face my fear and embrace the moment, however terrifying. I promise her I will try and smile this time. As we climb back into the roller coaster, I take a deep breath. The ride begins, I feel the familiar rush of fear but force my eyes open. I make it! When we reach the end, we rush to the photo display, and there we are — both smiling, our eyes sparkling with joy Hugging Lily tightly, I sincerely wish her a happy birthday. Feeling a sense of pride and gratitude, I value the lesson from an eight-year-old; sometimes, facing our fear can lead to unforgettable moments and unexpected happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“乘坐过山车”为线索展开，讲述了作者莉萨本害怕过山车，却为了满足8岁表妹莉莉的生日愿望陪其乘坐。首次乘坐后，面对照片里自己惊恐的模样和莉莉期待再玩一次并拍张特别合照的提议，莉萨决定克服恐惧，最终两人一起开心乘坐并拍下温馨照片，莉萨也从中领悟到“直面恐惧能收获难忘时刻”的道理。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句““这趟过山车也没那么吓人，对吧？” 莉莉说道。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉用充满期待与关心的态度，提议再次乘坐过山车，解释过山车的乐趣并表达想要和作者拍专属合照的愿望，以及作者被其热情感染后决定直面恐惧的心理转变。 ② 由第二段首句“我向她保证，这次我会试着笑出来。”可知，第二段可描写作者兑现承诺，再次乘坐过山车时努力克服恐惧、睁开眼睛的过程，以及乘坐结束后两人看到合照都露出笑容的温馨场景，最后点明作者从中获得的感悟。 2. 续写线索：莉莉提议再乘坐——解释过山车乐趣与合照愿望——作者决定直面恐惧——作者兑现承诺尝试微笑——成功乘坐并拍温馨合照——作者收获感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①提议：suggest /propose ②解释：explain/clarify/make clear ③拥抱：hug/embrace/hold in arms 情绪类 ①热情：enthusiasm/passion/zeal ②开心：happy/joyful/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking at me with her innocent eyes filled with expectation and concern, she gently suggests we try again and open my eyes to really see the amazing view.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，以及过去分词短语作后置定语） [高分句型2] When we reach the end, we rush to the photo display, and there we are— both smiling, our eyes sparkling with joy.（运用了when引导时间状语从句以及独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026届高三月考一英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, remember our trip to china IT was such a great experience. IT was the perfect timing. We avoided the heat and the cold. Yeah. the harvest season with its pleasant climate is always the best. Text two, what a fashionable car you've got. thanks. I bought this electric car to help save the planet. IT doesn't pollute the air. fantastic. I might get a similar one because IT helps save the money spent on gas. Text three, my parents give me twenty five dollars as pocket money a week. If I take care of my baby sisters when they are away, I will get some extra. What about you? I have to work for mine. I must clean the floors and do gardening work for my ant. Text for have you met our new colleague? Does he take the marketing or the designing position? I have no idea. Why not ask lisa? SHE is in charge of the human resource department of our company. SHE must know about IT. Text five, have fun at school. Do you need me to pick you up from basketball practice? This week's practice has been cancelled. I'll just take the bus home after school. Then in the afternoon I will drive home directly after work. See you then. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six aria, I heard you lost the gold metal in the one hundred meter race. I thought you'd be upset, but IT seems to be the opposite. I was really sad at first. As I SAT on a park bench and cried, a little girl handed me some sweets, and an old lady approached and comforted me. They were so kind. And on my way home, a Young man picked up my purse and returned IT to me. IT sounds like you were surrounded by kind this. That's why all my bad moods were gone. I'm sure i'll do you Better next time. I'm glad to hear that. Aria, I heard you lost the gold metal in the one hundred meter race. I thought you'd be upset, but IT seems to be the opposite. I was really sad at first as I SAT on a park bench and cried, a little girl handed me some sweets, and an old lady approached and comforted me. They were so kind. And on my way home, a Young man picked up my purse and returned IT to me. IT sounds like you were surrounded by kind this. That's why all my bad moods were gone. I'm sure i'll do Better next time. I'm glad to hear that. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, did you watch the show about the internet of things . yesterday? No, what is that exactly? It's how everyday objects are connected and can communicate with each other. What do you mean by that? Like bike sharing, the smart lock on the bike sends data to the service system, and then receives data to control the bike Operation in real time. I see, I learned that the smart household heating system is programmed to change the room temperature based on the owner's habits. Besides the home safety system and kitchen supplies can be monitored and controlled from the users. Mobile phone. that's really impressive. Many of my customers now prefer such smart equipment when decorating their houses. It's all about making life more enjoyable. Did you watch the show about the internet of . things yesterday? No, what is that exactly? It's how everyday objects are connected and can communicate with each other. What do you mean by that? Like bike sharing, the smart lock on the bike sends data to the service system, and then receives data to control the bike Operation in real time. I see, I learned that the smart household heating system is programmed to change the room temperature based on the owner's habits besides . the home safety system, and kitchen supplies can be monitored and controlled from the users. Mobile phone. that's really impressive. Many of my customers now prefer such smart equipment when decorating their houses. It's all about making life more enjoyable. 听第八段材料，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text aid, I had a hard time buying the Christmas gifts yesterday. I got lost on my way to the gift store. How come? Why didn't you use the map apps on your phone? My phone died when I got off the bus. I turned to some kind passers by, but none of them knew the store. That's . unfortunate. Then how did you find IT? Well. I noticed a road sign in front of a Bakery shop, then I followed, and some other road signs to my destination. Well, I think you rely too much on the phone apps, which affects your sense . of direction. Indeed. there is a tip for improving your sense of direction. You could get lost on purpose, which means taking some unfamiliar route . to force myself to find the right direction. right? exactly. Sometimes just remembering landMarks like the children. Hospital won't work. I will give you a shot. I used to turn street names into funny stories to make them easier to remember, but failed. I had a hard time buying the Christmas gifts. yesterday. I got lost on my way to the . gift store. How come? Why didn't you use the map apps on your phone? My phone died when I got off the bus. I turned to some kind passers by, but none of them knew the store. That's unfortunate. Then how did you find IT? Well, I noticed a road sign in front of a Bakery shop, then I followed and some other road signs to my destination. Well, I think you rely too much on the phone apps, which affects your sense of direction. Indeed. there is a tip for improving your sense of direction. You could get lost on purpose, which means taking some unfamiliar route . to force myself to find the right direction. right? exactly. Sometimes just remembering landMarks like the children's hospital won't work. I will give you a shot. I used to turn street names into funny stories to make them easier to remember, but failed. 听第九段材料，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine hi, Allen is so great to see you again. Hi Matthew. You haven't changed a bit. IT is nearly five years since we last met. Time flies. You are in a bad condition for quite a while and left school in grade ten, right? Yes, I stayed in the grim bee for a whole year. My parents thought the medical care there was Better. Since then, i've been taking online courses. Is studying online Better than being at school? In some ways? That is, I can work at my own pace, and there isn't much pressure, plus my grades haven't suffered at all, but I do miss communicating with classmates face to face. I can relate to you on that. I'm taking a college biology program online now. Oh, that's great. great. Then do you still hang out with anyone from our old class? Yeah, a lot of them. You should come to our meet next week. It'll be fun. I'd love to message me the details. absolutely. I'll send them over. It's really nice to see you again. Me too. Take care. And I do look forward to the event. Hi evan. It's so great to see you again. Hi, Matthew. You haven't changed a bit. IT is nearly five years since we last met. Time flies. You are in a bad condition for quite a while and left school in grade ten. right? Yes, I stayed in the grim be for a whole year. My parents thought the medical care there was Better. Since then, i've been taking online courses. Is studying online Better than being at school? In some ways, IT is I can work at my own pace and there isn't much pressure, plus my grades haven't suffered at all, but I do miss communicating with classmates face to face. I can relate to you on that. I'm taking a college biology program online now. Oh, that's great. Then do you still hang out with anyone from our old class? Yeah, a lot of them. You should come to our meet up next week. It'll be fine. I'd love to message me the details. absolutely. I'll send them over. It's really nice to see you again. Me too. Take care. And I do look forward to the event. 听第十段材料，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten is always a fantastic idea to take some time to catch up with your family and friends and to share special moments together, whether it's a family vacation, a birthday celebration or regrade ation party. If you're planning a trip with Young children, the disney y land in california is an excEllent choice. Last summer, I celebrated my daughters birthday there after he graduated from kindergarten. To get to the disney land, you can fly into the los Angeles international airport. From there is a fifty minute drive to the disneyland hotel, and then another five minute drive or a fifteen minute walk to reach the park itself. We chose the hotel because IT is convenient and is at a reasonable Price. Hotel guests can enter the park thirty minutes before IT opens to the general public. The hotel also provides a breakfast buffet with your stay. You can also choose a deemed room that suits your family's interests. Wild adventure, brave princess or magic journey. Since my daughter isn't that into princess deemed rooms, SHE chose the last one to experience something different from home life. We had many unforgettable memories during our stay there. I hope you are inspired to start planning a vacation. There is a great way to create lasting memories with the loved ones. It's always a fantastic idea to take some time to catch up with your family and friends and to share special moments together, whether it's a family vacation, a birthday celebration or a graduation party. If you're planning a trip with Young children, disney land in california is an excEllent choice. Last summer, I celebrated my daughter's birthday there after he graduated from kindergarten. To get to the disney land, you can fly into the los Angeles international airport from there is a fifty minute drive to the disneyland hotel, and then another five minute drive or a fifteen minute walk to reach the park itself. We chose the hotel because IT is convenient and is at a reasonable Price. Hotel guests can enter the park thirty minutes before IT opens to the general public. The hotel also provides a breakfast buffett with your stay. You can also choose a thumbed room that suits your family's interests. Wild adventure, brave princess or magic journey. Since my daughter isn't that into princess theme med rooms, SHE chose the last one to experience something different from home life. We had many unforgettable memories during our stay there. I hope you are inspired to start planning a vacation there. It's a great way to create lasting memories with loved ones. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试到此结束。 秘密★启用前 英语（一）试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the speakers visit China? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to buy an electric car? A. To stay in fashion. B. To be eco-friendly. C. To avoid fuel costs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy get his pocket money? A. By doing housework. B. By looking after babies. C. By asking his aunt for it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lisa responsible for? A. Designing. B. Hiring. C. Marketing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet in the afternoon? A. At the bus stop. B. At school. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Aria look to the man? A. Upset. B. Joyful. C. Uncaring. 7. Who found Aria’s purse? A. A little girl. B. An old lady. C. A young man. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the bike sharing service system work? A. By exchanging the data. B. By timing the bike users. C. By monitoring the locks. 9. Who is the man? A. A repairman. B. A decorator. C. A programmer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which place did the woman go to yesterday? A. A bakery shop. B. A children’s hospital. C. A gift store. 11. What helped the woman find her destination? A. The map apps. B. The road signs. C. The kind people. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Make up funny stories. B. Take unfamiliar routes. C. Remember landmarks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the woman leave the school? A. She stayed in the hospital. B. She moved with her family. C. She attended another school. 14. Which is a disadvantage of online learning for the woman? A. It fails to improve grades. B. It pushes the learners hard. C. It lacks in-person interaction. 15. What will the man do for the woman? A. Text her about the event. B. Plan for a class meeting. C. Hang out with her friends. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Former classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker go to the Disneyland for? A. A family vacation. B. A graduation party. C. A birthday celebration. 18. How long does it take to drive from the airport to the hotel? A. 50 minutes. B. 55 minutes. C. 65 minutes. 19. Which theme room did the speaker stay in? A. Magic Journey. B. Brave Princess. C. Wild Adventure. 20. What did the speaker think about the hotel? A. Expensive. B. Satisfying. C. Homely. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the rapidly evolving landscape of education, technology plays a vital role in shaping the way learners engage with knowledge. Educational apps have emerged as powerful tools that satisfy diverse learning styles, making education accessible and interactive. Khan Academy Khan Academy stands out as a comprehensive learning resource that offers a wide variety of subjects, including mathematics, science and coding. The app provides a structured learning format that includes interactive lessons, practice exercises and educational videos, all tailored to meet the needs of students. Users can explore various topics at their own pace, making it an ideal choice for learners seeking to strengthen their understanding of challenging concepts. Quizlet Quizlet has revolutionized (彻底改变) the way students study by providing tools such as flashcards, quizzes and customized study sets. This app allows learners to create their own study materials or choose from millions of pre-existing sets created by other users. The flexibility of Quizlet makes it an excellent choice for students of all ages, as it satisfies various subjects and learning styles. Edmodo Edmodo serves as a social learning platform that connects classrooms, teachers and students perfectly. Its primary function is to facilitate communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among educators and learners. It allows teachers to create virtual classrooms where they can post announcements, share assignments and engage with students in real-time. Photomath Photomath revolutionizes the way students approach mathematics by employing camera scanning technology. With this innovative feature, learners can simply point their smartphone camera at a math problem, and the app will provide a step-by-step solution. This functionality demonstrates complex mathematical concepts, making it easier for students to understand the underlying principles behind the solutions. 21. What is a characteristic of the first app? A. Its tailored online study sets. B. Its customized learning format. C. Its various virtual classrooms. D. Its personalized learning service. 22. Which app emphasizes teacher-student interaction? A. Khan Academy. B. Quizlet. C. Edmodo. D. Photomath. 23. How does Photomath help students solve their problems? A. Using scanning technology. B. Offering real-time guidance. C. Providing complex solutions. D. Applying structured principles. B My oldest brother Jimmy Nichols became my hero when he was 11 or 12 years old. He was riding his bicycle on the rough road, passing by the local beer joint in Hewett, when he heard a loud thundering noise and glanced around to discover an unoccupied coal truck, partially loaded with coal, rolling down a small hill directly toward the beer joint, which was full of local men and coal miners who had stopped on their way home from a hard day at the mines to grab a cold beer. Without hesitation, Jimmy pedaled (蹬) his bike faster than the rolling coal truck, grabbed the handle, opened the door, jumped inside the truck, applied the brakes and the emergency brake, and brought the truck to a stop, saving many lives. He then got out of the truck, found a few big rocks, pushed them under the truck wheels for extra safety, and without saying a word to anyone, quietly rode away on his bike. He came home and didn’t mention anything about it to any of us. Several days later, we knew about the incident from one lady who witnessed it. Learning from other people in bits and pieces of stories from here and there, I began to see that being a hero was a common occurrence for my brother. He was never given a medal and never once said, “Guess what I did?” He was never in the newspapers until he died in a car accident at age 27. I am sure there were many other heroic acts that nobody saw or knew about except Jimmy himself. He will be my hero for all of my life because he taught me that heroes do not need notice, applause, or public praise to feel good about themselves on the inside. He taught me that we should do whatever is needed to be done in an instant, without hesitation and without expecting the gratefulness, admiration, or praise of others. 24. What might cause the truck to roll down? A. The driver’s drunk driving. B. The braking system failure. C. Being overloaded with coal. D. Being parked on an uneven road. 25. How did the author learn about the incident? A. Jimmy told the author when he got home. B. The author read about it in the newspapers. C. A witness informed the author of the incident. D. Some surviving miners came to thank Jimmy. 26. Which words can best describe Jimmy? A. Ambitious and brave. B. Modest and selfless. C. Cautious and responsible. D. Outgoing and helpful. 27. What does the author want to convey in the text? A. Heroes deserve medals and public praise. B. Unsung heroes long to help the needy out. C. Heroic acts will be remembered by others. D. Heroism is brave acts without seeking fame. C From paying for school and taking exams to finding internships (实习), college students can face overwhelming pressure and demands. Societal, environmental, financial and relational factors are also leading to particularly high levels of stress and mental health concerns, experts say. Most students are also adapting to an unfamiliar environment, living independently for the first time and facing new responsibilities. It can mean overload for some. “In college, you have to be managing your time between multiple courses and commitments,” says Leslie Rith-Najarian, a licensed psychologist and psychology lecturer at the University of California-Los Angeles. “Those instructors aren’t coordinating (协调) with each other, so it requires a lot of time management at a time when many students are learning how to manage their schedules on their own for the first time.” While some stress can be healthy and even motivating, research shows high stress levels are affecting some students’ decisions about pursuing a degree. In a study that surveyed 6,000 first-year college students in October 2024, about one-third said they considered dropping out during that fall semester, adding emotional stress and mental health struggles as the two main reasons. Followed by the feeling like they didn’t belong, sky-high educational expenses was the next most common reason, according to findings in the State of Higher Education 2025 report, based on the study conducted by Gallup and the Lumina Foundation. “The feeling of not belonging is particularly concerning for this age group,” says Vaile Wright, senior director of health care innovation at the American Psychological Association. “We know that social connection is a huge buffer (缓冲) to stress, and if one is sort of feeling like he can’t use that coping skill, it just lends himself to more loneliness and more isolation,” she adds. “That’s a troubling cause of more significant depression.” 28. Why do college students face time management challenges? A. Campus facilities are insufficient for study. B. Instructors fail to balance course workloads. C. Financial pressures limit access to resources. D. Social media disturbs students’ focus on study. 29. Which reason ranked third for students’ considering dropping out in 2024? A. Study cost. B. Sense of belonging. C. Campus adaptation. D. Academic pressure. 30. What do we know from Vaile Wright’s statement about social connection? A. Social media has replaced real-life interactions. B. Lack of social ties raised the risk of depression. C. Competitive social environments worsen stress. D. The coping skill enhances academic performance. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. College academic advisors’ role in time management. B. Strategies to reduce the emotional stress in university. C. Factors causing student stress and mental health issues. D. The impact of social media on the mental health of students. D A new study has found that the 28 most populous cities in the United States — including New York, Chicago, Dallas and Denver — are sinking at rates between 2 and 10 millimeters per year. Using satellite-based radar measurements, a team of researchers from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University developed high-resolution satellite maps of sinking land, or subsidence, across major US cities. In each of the 28 cities studied, at least 20% of the city was sinking; in 25 of the cities, at least 65% of the land was sinking. Cities across Texas show the greatest rates of subsidence; with Houston taking the lead. There, some 40% of the city is sinking at more than 5 millimeters per year, while 12% of the city is sinking at 10 millimeters per year. Even slight downward shifts in land can significantly affect the structural integrity of buildings, roads, bridges, and railways over time. Land subsidence isn’t uncommon around the world, with many areas subsiding due to natural geological processes. However, the Virginia Tech team concluded that 80% of urban subsidence in the US is caused by groundwater removal for human use. And, as cities grow, this problem may further worsen. While subsidence certainly poses a risk for coastal cities, which are also under threat of sea level rise worsened by human-driven climate change, it also endangers inland cities, making them more likely to be flooded. Plus, different subsidence rates across a city can destabilize buildings and infrastructure (基础设施). “The hidden nature of this risk means that infrastructure can be silently worsened over time with damage only becoming evident when it is severe or potentially disastrous,” Manoochehr Shirzaei, associate professor at Virginia Tech’s Earth Observation and Innovation Lab, said in a statement. While we can’t entirely stop land subsidence under urban areas, we can work on mitigating it. According to the study, potential steps to take include improving land subsidence monitoring, revised groundwater management policies, and infrastructure planning. 32. How did the researchers get their findings? A. Comparing previous data. B. Taking field measurements. C. Making rough estimates. D. Analyzing satellite maps. 33. What can we infer about the land subsidence from the text? A. It has little influence on the countryside. B. It can be solved in current ways in cities. C. It will disappear as city population grows. D. It can cause severe infrastructure damage. 34. What does the underlined word “mitigating” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Worsening. B. Balancing. C. Reducing. D. Observing. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Silent Threat: US Cities Sinking Due to Groundwater B. Potential Steps to Monitor US Urban Land Subsidence C. US Coastal Cities in Danger of Climate and Subsidence D. The Land Subsidence in Texas: A Rising Urban Problem 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Photography is an incredible journey that allows individuals to express their creativity and capture the world around them. If you want to become a great photographer, here are essential steps that will help you master the art of taking amazing photos. Master the basics of your camera To become a great photographer, mastering the basics of your camera is crucial. Familiarizing yourself with your camera settings will empower you to take control of your photography. Every photographer must be able to effectively use their camera’s settings to enhance their creative vision. ____36____, you can become a better photographer, able to take photographs that truly capture the essence of your subject. Perfect your lighting skills Natural light is one of the most powerful tools a photographer can employ. ____37____. The quality, direction, and intensity of light can all influence the mood and feel of your photographs. For instance, soft, diffused light (柔光) during the golden hour can create a magical atmosphere, while bright midday sun can produce clear shadows. ____38____ As an essential skill for any modern photographer, learning to use editing programs like Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop allows you to enhance your images, correct imperfections, and bring your creative vision to life. ____39____, from simple adjustments to complicated manipulations (操作). Familiarizing yourself with these programs is a great way to take your photography to the next level. Keep practicing and accept constructive feedback Regular practice is vital for anyone wanting to become a great photographer. The more you shoot, the more you improve your photography skills and develop your unique style. Embrace the learning process and commit to practicing consistently. ____40____. Take their feedback as a tool for growth, and use it to better your craft and take your photography to the next level. A. Learn photo editing for enhancement B. By learning the what’s and how’s of your camera C. This technique encourages you to think creatively D. Learn from mistakes and experiment with new techniques E. These programs offer a range of features that improve your photography F. Knowing how to use it effectively dramatically improves your photography G. Seek out opinions from professionals to gain valuable insights into your work 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For many, graduation is more than an individual’s achievement. After all, many families put in long hours at ____41____ jobs to provide for their college students. Awareness of his father’s ____42____, a student in Brazil named Lorenzo Monfardini paid a(n) ____43____ tribute (致敬) to his dad, who works for a gas company to support him while he worked for his ____44____. On Graduation Day, Monfardini ____45____ a gas tank as he walked to the stage to receive his diploma (学位证书). In a video that ____46____ the emotional moment, Monfardini could be seen overcome with emotion when he ____47____ the gas tank, and then lifted it above his head, showing his great strength. The graduate revealed that the gesture was ____48____ the 26 years his dad has spent working in the gas company. Later, he ____49____ a message on social media, “The _____50_____ was the weight my father carried so that I could get my degree. Today, I show my _____51_____ to my father and the tank will always serve as a symbol of his devotion. Now I can proudly say that the _____52_____ was worth every effort. May we never be _____53_____ of our path to the future. Every step we take is full of _____54_____, whether it’s yours in your studies or those who _____55_____ you to get there.” 41. A. decent B. demanding C. simple D. temporary 42. A. choice B. career C. devotion D. belief 43. A. heart-touching B. hair-raising C. eye-catching D. jaw-dropping 44. A. reward B. position C. success D. degree 45. A. carried B. decorated C. refilled D. repaired 46. A. explained B. analyzed C. recorded D. proved 47. A. handed B. shouldered C. footed D. nosed 48. A. in contrast to B. in exchange for C. in honor of D. in line with 49. A. blocked B. posted C. deleted D. received 50. A. gesture B. work C. video D. tank 51. A. strength B. wisdom C. courage D. virtue 52. A. encounter B. journey C. performance D. exposure 53. A. ashamed B. aware C. proud D. tired 54. A. risk B. doubt C. sweat D. regret 55. A. permitted B. persuaded C. forced D. supported 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rachel Yu, a hanfu enthusiast, is a native American. With the Chinese nickname Qiuqiu, she has gained many followers for hanfu-related videos. Qiuqiu’s love for hanfu began in 2019. One night, while ____56____ (watch) fashion videos, a video about “hanfu revival (复兴)” struck her instantly. “I was impressed by the elegant clothes,” Qiuqiu recalled. “I also admired the efforts of young Chinese ____57____ (spread) hanfu culture.” Out of curiosity, Qiuqiu searched for hanfu videos. However, there weren’t many in English and many of ____58____ she found were in Chinese. It was from that moment that she resolved to learn Chinese, beginning with “hello”, to understand this unfamiliar country. Then, as ____59____ illustrator, she tried to involve hanfu elements into her artworks, designing characters ____60____ (dress) in hanfu. Through sharing hanfu videos, she has witnessed the friendliness of Chinese. “I was ____61____ (original) worried that as I got closer to Chinese culture, the Chinese might reject me ____62____ not being a Chinese. But the reality was the opposite. I have always felt their ____63____ (accept) and welcome.” She has received many “likes” from Americans as well, saying that after watching her videos, they became much ____64____ (interested) in Chinese culture. In Qiuqiu’s view, the power of beauty can establish a connection between people. Each piece of hanfu that _____65_____ (cross) the ocean is a cultural messenger between the East and the West. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，外教Anna委托你了解同学们感兴趣的口语课讨论话题，请你根据调查结果，给她写一封邮件；内容包括： 1．说明结果； 2．分析原因。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Anna, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am on a roller coaster, slowly going up. Lily, my eight-year-old cousin, sits beside me. “This is boring. It’s not what I expected,” she says, looking over the side. “It will get better,” I tell her, as well as myself, “See the top, up ahead? That’s where we start to go down.” This is her first roller coaster, ride, and so far, she’s not impressed. I try to distract (使分心) us by pointing out that the people below are getting smaller. “They’re not actually getting smaller,” she says with a roll of her eyes. “It’s how it looks from up here,” I’m surprised that she understands “perspective”, something I learned in middle school. The climb is about to turn into a drop, and my hands start to tremble. I don’t like roller coasters. I’d rather sit on the sofa with a glass of juice. So how do I end up here? It started last Sunday, when my mum intentionally mentioned, “It’s Lily’s birthday next week. She wants to ride the roller coaster.” I felt uneasy, hoping to pass it off. “So can you…” my mum inquired. I immediately protested, “I’m afraid of roller coasters! You all know that!” She gave me that look a mum would give to a teenage daughter in moments like this. And here I am, on a roller coaster with my cousin Lily. I close my eyes and scream throughout the entire ride. When it’s over, I open my eyes and let go of the safety bar. Lily is super excited, describing every dip (俯冲) and turn. Her eyes sparkle with excitement as she claps her hands in delight. Then we reach the photo display. There’s Lily, laughing and happy, Next to her, I look like a scared mess, with closed eyes. “Lisa, you want this photo or not?” she says. Deep down, I don’t want this photo to become a family joke. But, it is her birthday, and I just want to make her happy. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “The ride is not that scaring, right?” Lily pronounces. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I promise her I will try and smile this time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $