内容正文:
UNIT 6 Space and beyond.派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
become accustomed to(短语,习惯于(做)某事)
After living in Beijing for a year, she has become accustomed to the cold winters.(在北京住了一年后,她已经习惯了寒冷的冬天。)
1. accustomed /əˈkʌstəmd/ adj. 习惯的,适应的2. accustom /əˈkʌstəm/ v. 使习惯,使适应
1. She is accustomed to getting up at 6 a.m. to study.(她习惯早上6点起床学习。)2. He tried to accustom himself to the new school schedule.(他努力让自己适应新的学校作息。)
2
notion /ˈnəʊʃn/ n. 概念;观点;看法
Many students have a wrong notion that math is too difficult to learn.(很多学生有个错误观念,认为数学太难学。)
1. notional /ˈnəʊʃənl/ adj. 概念上的;想象的2. notionally /ˈnəʊʃənəli/ adv. 理论上(高中核心扩展)
1. The notional value of the project needs further calculation.(这个项目的理论价值需要进一步计算。)2. Notionally, this method works, but it’s hard to practice.(理论上这个方法可行,但实践起来很难。)
3
hazardous /ˈhæzədəs/ adj. 危险的,不安全的
The old factory produces hazardous waste that pollutes the river.(这家旧工厂产生的有害废料污染了河流。)
1. hazard /ˈhæzəd/ n. 危险;危害;v. 冒……的风险2. hazardousness /ˈhæzədəsnəs/ n. 危险性(高中核心扩展)
1. Wet floors are a major safety hazard in the cafeteria.(食堂的湿地板是重大安全隐患。)2. We must avoid hazardousness by following safety rules.(我们必须遵守安全规则以规避危险。)
4
unexceptional /ˌʌnɪkˈsepʃənl/ adj. 平常的,普通的
His exam results were unexceptional—just above average.(他的考试成绩很普通,只比平均分高一点。)
1. exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənl/ adj. 杰出的;例外的2. exception /ɪkˈsepʃən/ n. 例外;除外
1. She has exceptional talent in playing the violin.(她在拉小提琴方面有杰出天赋。)2. Everyone must take the test, without exception.(所有人都必须参加考试,无一例外。)
5
shuttle /ˈʃʌtl/ n. 航天飞机;v. 穿梭往返
The U.S. space shuttle “Discovery” completed many missions.(美国“发现号”航天飞机完成了多项任务。)
1. shuttle /ˈʃʌtl/ v. 穿梭往返于(两地)2. shuttling /ˈʃʌtlɪŋ/ adj. 穿梭的;往返的
1. A bus shuttles between the train station and the airport every hour.(一辆公交车每小时往返于火车站和机场之间。)2. The shuttling service makes it easy for commuters to go to work.(穿梭班车服务让通勤者上班更方便。)
6
the space shuttle(短语,航天飞机)
The space shuttle can carry astronauts and equipment into space.(航天飞机能将宇航员和设备送入太空。)
1. shuttle /ˈʃʌtl/ v. 穿梭往返;n. 穿梭交通工具2. shuttling /ˈʃʌtlɪŋ/ adj. 穿梭的
1. The company uses a shuttle to transport employees between offices.(公司用穿梭车在各办公室之间接送员工。)2. Shuttling between cities every week makes him very tired.(每周往返于城市之间让他很累。)
7
rekindle /ˌriːˈkɪndl/ v. 重新激起,重新唤起(情感、记忆)
The old photo rekindled her memories of playing with friends in childhood.(这张旧照片唤起了她童年和朋友玩耍的回忆。)
1. kindle /ˈkɪndl/ v. 点燃;激起(情感)2. kindled /ˈkɪndld/ adj. 被点燃的;被激起的
1. The teacher’s story kindled students’ interest in history.(老师的故事激起了学生对历史的兴趣。)2. His eyes were filled with kindled enthusiasm for the project.(他的眼中充满了对这个项目的热情。)
8
tragically /ˈtrædʒɪkli/ adv. 悲惨地,不幸地
Tragically, the young doctor died in a car accident while on duty.(不幸的是,这位年轻医生在值班时死于车祸。)
1. tragic /ˈtrædʒɪk/ adj. 悲惨的;悲剧的2. tragedy /ˈtrædʒədi/ n. 悲剧;不幸事件
1. It was a tragic ending—they never got to meet again.(这是个悲惨的结局,他们再也没能见面。)2. The fire that destroyed the old temple was a national tragedy.(烧毁古寺的大火是一场民族悲剧。)
9
instantaneously /ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəsli/ adv. 瞬间地,即时地
The computer processes the data instantaneously and shows the result.(电脑即时处理数据并显示结果。)
1. instantaneous /ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəs/ adj. 瞬间的,即时的2. instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adj. 立即的;n. 瞬间
1. The system gives an instantaneous response to any user input.(该系统对用户输入能做出即时响应。)2. You can make instant coffee by adding hot water.(加入热水就能冲好速溶咖啡。)
10
shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ n. 阴影;坏影响;v. 遮蔽
The failure in the competition cast a shadow on his confidence.(比赛失利给他的信心蒙上了一层阴影。)
1. shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ v. 遮蔽;跟踪2. shadowy /ˈʃædəʊi/ adj. 阴暗的;模糊的
1. The big tree shadows the bench, so we can sit there to cool down.(大树遮蔽了长椅,我们可以坐在那儿乘凉。)2. We saw a shadowy figure walking in the dark alley.(我们看到一个模糊的身影在黑暗的小巷里走。)
11
cast a shadow on(短语,给……蒙上阴影)
The sudden rain cast a shadow on our plan to have a picnic.(突如其来的雨给我们的野餐计划蒙上了阴影。)
1. shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ n. 阴影;v. 遮蔽2. shadowy /ˈʃædəʊi/ adj. 阴暗的
1. Fear of failure cast a shadow on her decision to take the challenge.(对失败的恐惧影响了她接受挑战的决定。)2. The shadowy room made it hard for us to read the map.(昏暗的房间让我们很难看清地图。)
12
scream /skriːm/ v.(因疼痛、惊恐)尖声大叫;n. 尖叫
She screamed when a mouse ran across her feet.(一只老鼠从她脚边跑过时,她尖叫起来。)
1. scream /skriːm/ n. 尖叫;尖叫声2. screaming /ˈskriːmɪŋ/ adj. 尖叫的;显著的
1. A loud scream from the next room made her jump.(隔壁房间传来的尖叫声让她吓了一跳。)2. The team achieved a screaming success in the national competition.(这支队伍在全国比赛中取得了显著成功。)
13
suspend /səˈspend/ v. 暂停,中止;悬挂
The school decided to suspend classes for two days because of the heavy snow.(由于大雪,学校决定停课两天。)
1. suspension /səˈspenʃn/ n. 暂停;悬挂2. suspended /səˈspendɪd/ adj. 暂停的;悬挂的
1. The suspension of the project caused a lot of discussion among workers.(项目暂停在工人中引发了很多讨论。)2. His driver’s license was suspended for drunk driving.(他的驾照因酒驾被吊销。)
14
simulated /ˈsɪmjuleɪtɪd/ adj. 模仿的,模拟的
Pilots practice flying skills in a simulated cockpit to avoid risks.(飞行员在模拟驾驶舱中练习飞行技术,以规避风险。)
1. simulate /ˈsɪmjuleɪt/ v. 模拟;模仿2. simulation /ˌsɪmjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 模拟;仿真
1. The software can simulate different weather conditions for the experiment.(这款软件能为实验模拟不同的天气状况。)2. Computer simulation helps scientists study the spread of diseases.(计算机模拟帮助科学家研究疾病传播。)
15
simulator /ˈsɪmjuleɪtə/ n.(用于训练的)模拟装置
The flight simulator is an important tool for training new pilots.(飞行模拟器是培训新飞行员的重要工具。)
1. simulate /ˈsɪmjuleɪt/ v. 模拟;模仿2. simulation /ˌsɪmjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 模拟;仿真
1. Engineers use this program to simulate the bridge’s ability to resist earthquakes.(工程师用这个程序模拟桥梁的抗震能力。)2. The simulation results show that the new design is more efficient.(模拟结果表明新设计效率更高。)
16
lifelike /ˈlaɪflaɪk/ adj.(图画、模型等)生动的,逼真的
The artist created a lifelike statue of a horse that looks like it’s running.(艺术家创作了一尊逼真的马雕像,看起来像在奔跑。)
1. life /laɪf/ n. 生命;生活2. lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adj. 活泼的;生动的
1. Daily life in the countryside is simple and peaceful.(乡村的日常生活简单而平静。)2. She gave a lively description of her trip to the Great Wall.(她生动地描述了自己的长城之旅。)
17
submit /səbˈmɪt/ v. 提交(文件、申请);屈服
Students must submit their homework to the teacher before Friday.(学生必须在周五前把作业交给老师。)
1. submission /səbˈmɪʃn/ n. 提交;屈服2. submissive /səbˈmɪsɪv/ adj. 顺从的,温顺的
1. The submission of the application form is required by next Monday.(申请表需在下周一前提交。)2. She has a submissive personality and rarely disagrees with others.(她性格温顺,很少和别人争论。)
18
awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adj. 了不起的;令人敬畏的
The view of the sunrise from the mountain top is absolutely awesome.(山顶的日出景色简直太棒了。)
1. awe /ɔː/ n. 敬畏;v. 使敬畏2. awesomely /ˈɔːsəmli/ adv. 了不起地;令人敬畏地
1. We stood in awe of the ancient pyramid’s grandeur.(我们对古金字塔的宏伟感到敬畏。)2. He plays the guitar awesomely well—everyone loves his performance.(他吉他弹得非常好,所有人都喜欢他的表演。)
19
telescope /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ n. 望远镜;v.(使)缩短,叠缩
We used a telescope to watch the stars clearly on a clear night.(在晴朗的夜晚,我们用望远镜清晰地观测星星。)
1. telescope /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ v. 缩短;叠缩2. telescopic /ˌtelɪˈskɒpɪk/ adj. 望远镜的;远视的
1. They had to telescope the meeting time to 20 minutes because of the tight schedule.(由于日程紧张,他们不得不把会议时间缩短到20分钟。)2. The camera has a telescopic lens that can take photos of distant objects.(这款相机有长焦镜头,能拍摄远处的物体。)
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the naked eye(短语,肉眼)
Some distant stars are too faint to be seen with the naked eye.(一些遥远的星星太暗,肉眼无法看到。)
1. naked /ˈneɪkɪd/ adj. 赤裸的;无遮盖的2. nakedly /ˈneɪkɪdli/ adv. 赤裸地;明显地
1. The baby played on the floor with naked feet.(宝宝光着脚在地板上玩耍。)2. The truth about his mistake was nakedly obvious to everyone.(他犯错的真相对所有人来说都显而易见。)
21
angle /ˈæŋɡl/ v. 斜置;n. 角度;观点
You should angle the camera slightly to get a better photo of the sunset.(你应该把相机稍微倾斜,以便更好地拍摄日落。)
1. angle /ˈæŋɡl/ n. 角度;观点2. angular /ˈæŋɡjələ/ adj. 有角的;瘦骨嶙峋的
1. We need to analyze the problem from different angles.(我们需要从不同角度分析这个问题。)2. The old table has an angular top, not a round one.(这张旧桌子的桌面是有棱角的,不是圆形的。)
22
cosmic /ˈkɒzmɪk/ adj. 宇宙的;极大的
Scientists are studying cosmic rays to learn more about the universe.(科学家正在研究宇宙射线,以更多地了解宇宙。)
1. cosmos /ˈkɒzmɒs/ n. 宇宙2. cosmically /ˈkɒzmɪkli/ adv. 宇宙地;极大地(高中核心扩展)
1. The mysteries of the cosmos have fascinated humans for centuries.(几个世纪以来,宇宙的奥秘一直吸引着人类。)2. The new discovery affected the field of astronomy cosmically.(这项新发现对天文学领域产生了极大影响。)
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conceivably /kənˈsiːvəbli/ adv. 可以相信地;可想象地
Conceivably, we can finish the project in three days if we work together.(如果我们合作,三天内完成这个项目是有可能的。)
1. conceivable /kənˈsiːvəbəl/ adj. 可想象的;可信的2. conceive /kənˈsiːv/ v. 设想;怀孕
1. It’s conceivable that she will win the award—she’s worked very hard.(她有可能获奖,因为她付出了很多努力。)2. He found it hard to conceive of a world without electricity.(他很难想象没有电的世界会是什么样子。)
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subatomic /ˌsʌbəˈtɒmɪk/ adj. 亚原子的;原子内的
Subatomic particles like electrons and protons are the building blocks of atoms.(电子、质子等亚原子粒子是原子的组成部分。)
1. atom /ˈætəm/ n. 原子2. atomic /əˈtɒmɪk/ adj. 原子的;原子能的
1. Water molecules are made up of hydrogen and oxygen atoms.(水分子由氢原子和氧原子构成。)2. Atomic energy can be used to generate clean electricity.(原子能可用于产生清洁的电力。)
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invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəbəl/ adj. 看不见的;无形的
Air is invisible, but we can feel it when the wind blows.(空气是看不见的,但刮风时我们能感觉到它。)
1. visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 可见的;明显的2. visibility /ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti/ n. 可见度;能见度
1. The stars are visible only when the sky is dark and clear.(只有在天空黑暗晴朗时,才能看到星星。)2. The heavy fog reduced visibility to less than 5 meters.(大雾使能见度降至5米以下。)
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straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 简单的;坦率的
The math problem is straightforward—just follow the formula.(这道数学题很简单,只要套用公式就行。)
1. straightforwardly /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwədli/ adv. 坦率地;简单地2. straightforwardness /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwədnəs/ n. 坦率;简单(高中核心扩展)
1. He answered the question straightforwardly without hiding anything.(他坦率地回答了问题,没有隐瞒任何事情。)2. The straightforwardness of the plan makes it easy to carry out.(这个计划的简洁性让它很容易执行。)
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self-discipline /ˌself ˈdɪsəplɪn/ n. 自我约束,自律
Self-discipline helps students stay focused on their studies.(自律帮助学生专注于学习。)
1. discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ n. 纪律;v. 训练,管教2. disciplined /ˈdɪsəplɪnd/ adj. 守纪律的;自律的
1. The school has strict discipline to ensure a good learning environment.(学校有严格的纪律,以确保良好的学习环境。)2. She is a disciplined student who never procrastinates on homework.(她是个自律的学生,从不拖延作业。)
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muscle /ˈmʌsl/ n. 肌肉;v. 用力挤过
Regular exercise can strengthen your arm and leg muscles.(规律运动能增强你的手臂和腿部肌肉。)
1. muscle /ˈmʌsl/ v. 用力挤过(人群等)2. muscular /ˈmʌskjələ/ adj. 肌肉的;强壮的
1. He had to muscle his way through the crowded train to get off.(他不得不挤过拥挤的火车下车。)2. The athlete has a muscular body because of daily training.(这位运动员因日常训练拥有强壮的体魄。)
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pepper /ˈpepə/ n. 胡椒粉;v. 撒胡椒粉;点缀
She added a little pepper to the steak to make it more flavorful.(她在牛排上撒了点胡椒粉,让它更入味。)
1. pepper /ˈpepə/ v. 撒胡椒粉;点缀2. peppery /ˈpepəri/ adj. 辛辣的;胡椒味的
1. His speech was peppered with funny stories that made everyone laugh.(他的演讲中穿插着有趣的故事,让所有人都笑了。)2. The soup is a bit peppery, so I need to drink some water with it.(这汤有点辣,我需要配点水喝。)
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sneeze /sniːz/ v. 打喷嚏;n. 喷嚏
She sneezed many times because she caught a cold.(她感冒了,打了很多喷嚏。)
1. sneeze /sniːz/ n. 喷嚏;打喷嚏2. sneezing /ˈsniːzɪŋ/ n. 打喷嚏(高中核心扩展)
1. He covered his sneeze with a tissue to avoid spreading germs.(他用纸巾捂住喷嚏,以防传播细菌。)2. Frequent sneezing is a common symptom of a cold.(频繁打喷嚏是感冒的常见症状。)
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