专题06 完形填空（期中真题汇编，安徽专用）高二英语上学期

专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·安徽无为·期中） Shawn Cheshire rode across the country on her bicycle, depending on Jesse Crandall, a chemistry professor, to guide her every step of the way. Cheshire lost her 1 after an accident nine years ago and turned to 2 because she believed sports and physical challenges gave her “another opportunity at 3 ”. Through a friendship with Crandall, she has 4 bicycling to her activities, traveling across the country, meeting and inspiring people all along the way. To Crandall, teaching and guiding are about helping others through 5 . “For many students, chemistry is something they have no experience with,” Crandall said. “So, when I’m teaching, it helps to think about my experiences 6 my blind friend Cheshire. Then I try talking about the lesson in a language that, 7 , everybody can understand.” Crandall and Cheshire have been skiing, climbing and bicycling together for the past decade. In 2018, the 8 faced the steep terrain(地形)of the Grand Canyon, completing a 9 hiking in just over twenty-four hours. As they walked forty-two miles through the night, Cheshire 10 warnings of dangers from Crandall, as well as the noise of the bell he wore, which 11 as they advanced. In 2021, Cheshire 12 another world record by being the first disabled to ride her own bicycle from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. While their next adventure remains uncertain, Crandall knows that there are no 13 with Cheshire. They have discussed skiing across Antarctica as a potential future endeavor. Their 14 and shared determination will continue to motivate others to overcome setbacks and 15 boundaries. 1．A．hearing B．sight C．balance D．mind 2．A．religion B．nature C．athletics D．art 3．A．living B．struggling C．learning D．testing 4．A．introduced B．adapted C．added D．applied 5．A．disasters B．difficulties C．accidents D．injuries 6．A．interviewing B．evaluating C．following D．coaching 7．A．theoretically B．unexpectedly C．occasionally D．hopefully 8．A．pair B．family C．community D．army 9．A．refreshing B．relaxing C．challenging D．frustrating 10．A．cared about B．listened for C．picked up D．replied to 11．A．broke B．fell C．shone D．sounded 12．A．set B．monitored C．kept D．issued 13．A．secrets B．promises C．limits D．choices 14．A．bond B．encouragement C．techniques D．preferences 15．A．establish B．push C．respect D．maintain 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Shawn Cheshire失明后在化学老师指导和陪同下一起滑雪、登山和骑自行车，突破自身界限的励志故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cheshire在九年前的一次事故中失明，她转向体育运动，因为她相信运动和身体挑战给了她“另一种生活机会”。A. hearing听力；B. sight视力；C. balance平衡；D. mind头脑，大脑。根据第6空后的“my blind friend Cheshire”（我的盲人朋友Cheshire）可知，她是失明了，lose one’s sight意为“失明”。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cheshire在九年前的一次事故中失明，她转向体育运动，因为她相信运动和身体挑战给了她“另一种生活机会”。A. religion宗教；B. nature自然；C. athletics体育运动；D. art艺术。根据下文“sports and physical challenges”（运动和身体上的挑战）可知，她在失明后开始进行体育活动。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cheshire在九年前的一次事故中失明，她转向体育运动，因为她相信运动和身体挑战给了她“另一种生活机会”。A. living生活；B. struggling挣扎；C. learning学习；D. testing测试。根据下文“traveling across the country, meeting and inspiring people all along the way”（全国旅游，沿路都可以遇到不同的人激励他们）可知，她觉得运动可以给她另一种生活的机会。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过与Crandall的友谊，她把骑自行车加入到她的活动中，在全国各地旅行，沿途结识并激励人们。A. introduced介绍；B. adapted适应；C. added增加；D. applied应用。根据下文“to her activities”（加入到她的活动中）和下一段的“bicycling together”（一起骑自行车）可知，她开始骑行，也就是把骑自行车加入到她的活动中，add...to...意为“把……加入到……中”。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Crandall来说，教学和指导就是帮助他人克服障碍。A. disasters灾难；B. difficulties困难；C. accidents事故；D. injuries伤。根据上文“teaching and guiding”（教授和指导）可知，Crandall教别人，让别人理解化学，所以是克服障碍。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我教书的时候，回想一下我指导盲人朋友Cheshire的经历会有所帮助。A. interviewing采访；B. evaluating评价；C. following跟随；D. coaching训练，指导。根据第一段的“Shawn Cheshire rode across the country on her bicycle, depending on Jesse Crandall, a chemistry professor, to guide her every step of the way”（肖恩·柴希尔(Shawn Cheshire)骑着自行车横穿全国，一路上都由化学教授杰西·克兰德尔(Jesse Crandall)指导。）可知，Crandall指导盲人朋友Cheshire。故选D。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我希望用一种每个人都能理解的语言来讲述这堂课。A. theoretically理论上；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. hopefully有希望地。根据下文“everybody can understand”（每个人都能理解）可知，Crandall希望用每个人都能理解的语言来教课。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，两人面对大峡谷陡峭的地形，在24小时内完成了一次具有挑战性的徒步旅行。A. pair一对；B. family家庭；C. community社区；D. army军队。根据上文“Crandall and Cheshire”（克兰德尔和柴希尔）可知，Crandall和Cheshire是两个人，因此是一对。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年，两人面对大峡谷陡峭的地形，在24小时内完成了一次具有挑战性的徒步旅行。A. refreshing使人精神振作的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. frustrating令人沮丧的。根据上文“the steep terrain of the Grand Canyon”（大峡谷陡峭的地形）可知，大峡谷地形陡峭，所以这是一次有挑战性的徒步旅行。故选C。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在夜间走了42英里，Cheshire一边听着Crandall发出的危险警告，一边听着他戴的铃铛发出的声音，铃声随着他们的前进而响起。A. cared about关心；B. listened for倾听；C. picked up捡起；D. replied to回答。根据下文“warnings of dangers from Crandall, as well as the noise of the bell he wore”（克兰德尔发出的危险警告，以及他戴的铃铛发出的声音）可知，Cheshire可以听到Crandall发出的危险警告。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在夜间走了42英里，Cheshire一边听着Crandall发出的危险警告，一边听着他戴的铃铛发出的声音，铃声随着他们的前进而响起。A. broke打破；B. fell摔倒；C. shone发光；D. sounded发声，作响。根据上文“the noise of the bell”（铃铛的声音）可知，此处表示铃铛发出的声音。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，Cheshire创造了另一项世界纪录，成为了第一个自己骑自行车从太平洋到大西洋的残疾人。A. set设置；创立；B. monitored监控；C. kept保持；D. issued正式发行。根据下文“by being the first disabled to ride her own bicycle from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean.”（她是第一个自己骑自行车从太平洋到大西洋的残疾人。）可知，Cheshire自己一个人骑自行车从太平洋到大西洋，这是一项世界纪录，所以她是创下了这项纪录，此处是固定短语set a record，意为“创造记录”。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们的下一次冒险还不确定，但Crandall知道Cheshire没有限制。A. secrets秘密；B. promises诺言；C. limits限制；D. choices选择。根据上文“Cheshire ____12____ another world record by being the first disabled to ride her own bicycle from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean.”（2021年，Cheshire创造了另一项世界纪录，成为了第一个自己骑自行车从太平洋到大西洋的残疾人。）可知，Cheshire虽然失明，但是却能创造这样的纪录，所以Crandall觉得Cheshire的能力是没有限制的。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的纽带和共同的决心将继续激励其他人克服挫折，突破界限。A. bond纽带；B. encouragement鼓励；C. techniques技巧；D. preferences偏好。根据第一段的“Shawn Cheshire rode across the country on her bicycle, depending on Jesse Crandall, a chemistry professor, to guide her every step of the way”（肖恩·柴希尔(Shawn Cheshire)骑着自行车横穿全国，一路上都由化学教授杰西·克兰德尔(Jesse Crandall)指导）可知，Shawn Cheshire由化学教授Jesse Crandall指导，骑着自行车横穿全国，所以他们两个的关系是很紧密的，因此此处表示“他们的纽带”，故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的纽带和共同的决心将继续激励其他人克服挫折，突破界限。A. establish建立；B. push推动；C. respect尊敬；D. maintain保持。根据上文“overcome setbacks”（克服挫折）和下文的“boundaries”（界限）可知，此处表示克服挫折，突破界限，push boundaries意为“突破界限”。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24高二上·安庆二中·期中） She is over a hundred years old, but she hasn’t let that stop her from working. At the age of 102, Romay Davis 1 drives herself to the grocery store each day for 2 . Now, during Black History Month, Davis is honored for her 3 with a grant (拨款) named after her. Through the Romay Davis Grant Program, charities will receive 4 in the fight for racial equality and social 5 . Davis is 6 of he grant in her name as she is a pioneer herself. She served in the first all-black Women’s Army 7 overseas during World WarⅡ. Then after the war, she started her 8 in fashion as a designer in New York for 30 years. Throughout her life, she’s also 9 other milestones including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道) and more. She 10 for the first time in 1982. After her husband died in 2001, she 11 to go back to work and was 12 by a grocery store in 2001. In 2019, Romay 13 her birthday. “As for Romay, we are all moved by her life-long 14 and strong work ethic (职业道德), which 15 others to be their best,” said her boss. 1．A．often B．still C．never D．sometimes 2．A．work B．shopping C．leisure D．fun 3．A．jobs B．books C．stores D．contributions 4．A．criticism B．support C．opposition D．information 5．A．justice B．skill C．life D．development 6．A．fond B．aware C．worthy D．sure 7．A．required B．rooted C．punished D．stationed 8．A．style B．career C．study D．adventure 9．A．missed B．found C．planned D．achieved 10．A．fought B．succeeded C．retired D．failed 11．A．refused B．feared C．mentioned D．decided 12．A．hired B．met C．paid D．offered 13．A．celebrated B．passed C．interviewed D．employed 14．A．sympathy B．independence C．devotion D．dream 15．A．inform B．inspire C．advise D．force 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章将述了Romay Davis的个人经历以及所取得的成就，她激励着其他人做到最好。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：102岁高龄的Romay Davis仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。A. often经常；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. sometimes有时。根据前文“She is over a hundred years old, but she hasn’t let that stop her from working.”可知，Romay虽然年岁已高，但是没有停下工作，所以是任然每天开车去杂货店上班。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：102岁高龄的Romay Davis仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。A. work工作；B. shopping购物；C. leisure休闲；D. fun乐趣。根据前文“She is over a hundred years old, but she hasn’t let that stop her from working.”可知，Romay没有停下工作，所以是仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在黑人历史月期间，Davis因她的贡献而受到表彰，一项拨款以她的名字命名。A. jobs工作；B. books书籍；C. stores商店；D. contributions贡献。根据上文“Davis is being honored for her”以及下文“she is a pioneer herself”可知，Davis因她的贡献而受到表彰。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过Romay Davis资助计划，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中得到支持。A. criticism批评；B. support支持；C. opposition反对；D. information信息。根据“Through the Romay Davis Grant Program”以及“in the fight for racial equality”可知，慈善机构通过罗梅·戴维斯资助计划应是在争取种族平等中获得支持符合语境。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过Romay Davis资助计划，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中得到支持。A. justice正义；B. skill技能；C. life生活；D. development发展。根据“racial equality”可知，空处和种族平等并列，意思相近，结合选项，应是社会正义符合语境。故选A项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Davis是名副其实的，因为她自己就是一个开拓者。A. fond喜欢的；B. aware有意识的；C. worthy值得的；D. sure确定的。根据“as she is a pioneer herself”可知，她自己就是一个开拓者，所以Davis名副其实。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二次世界大战期间，她在第一支驻扎于海外的全黑人女兵部队服役。A. required需要；B. rooted(使)生根；C. punished惩罚；D. stationed使驻扎。根据前文“She served in the first all-black Women’s Army”以及后文“overseas”结合选项，可知，应是军队驻扎在海外符合语境。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：战争结束后，她在纽约开始了30年的时尚设计师生涯。A. style风格；B. career职业生涯；C. study学习； D. adventure冒险。根据后文“as a designer in model in New York for 30 years.”可知，她成为设计师，开始了自己的时尚生涯。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的一生中，她还取得了其他里程碑，包括硕士学位，跆拳道黑带等等。A. missed错过；B. found发现；C. planned 计划；D. achieved取得。根据“including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道) and more.”可知，在她的一生中，她还取得了其他里程碑式的成就。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1982年，她第一次退休。A. fought打仗；B. succeeded成功；C. retired退休；D. failed失败。根据下文“go back to work”可知，她重回工作，所以此处是说她在1982年第一次退休。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位，并于2001年被一家杂货店聘用。A. refused拒绝；B. feared害怕；C.mentioned提及；D. decided决定。根据上文“After her husband died in 2001”以及后文“go back to work”可知，2001年丈夫去世后，应是她决定重返工作岗位符合语境。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位，并于2001年被一家杂货店聘用。A. hired雇佣；B. met见面；C. paid支付；D. offered提供。根据上文“go back to work”可知，她决定重返工作岗位，所以此处是说她被一家杂货店聘用。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，Romay庆祝了她的生日。A. celebrated庆祝； B. passed通过；C. interviewed面试；D. employed雇佣。根据后文“her birthday”结合选项可知，应是“庆祝生日”符合语境。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“至于Romay，我们都被她毕生的奉献和强烈的职业道德所感动，这激励着其他人做到最好，”她的老板说。A. sympathy同情；B. independence独立；C. devotion奉献；D. dream梦想。根据下文“strong work ethic (职业道德)”以及上文“Now, during Black History Month, Davis is honored for her 　　　3　　　 with a grant (拨款) named after her.”可知，我们都被她毕生的奉献精神和强烈的职业道德所感动。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“至于Romay，我们都被她毕生的奉献和强烈的职业道德所感动，这激励着其他人做到最好，”她的老板说。A. reminds提醒；B. inspires激励；C. advises建议；D. leads引导。根据上文“we are all moved by her life-long 　　　14　　　 and strong work ethic (职业道德),”可知，她毕生的奉献和强烈的职业道德，根据常识，这些品质会激励他人。故选B项。 Passage 3 （23-24高二上·宿州示范高中·期中） About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, an entrepreneur, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the 1 of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus, a disease in the brain that often causes 2 disturbances. When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, 3 for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was 4 around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. “ Seeing his 5 with other kids,” McLindon says. “I’ll never forget the 6 on his face.” That smile 7 the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab clinics to find children who can 8 from owning an adaptive bike— and to help craft each bike to the 9 needs of the child. For kids 10 enough to get one, they’re a life changer. “We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida,” says McLindon. “She spent most days on the couch 11 TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons(三项全能运动). In a magazine 12 ， she said, “ I always knew there was an 13 in me.” So far, the foundation has 14 450 bikes, and that’s just the start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the 15 important thing that I do.” 1．A．anxiety B．pride C．joy D．defeat 2．A．balance B．warning C．luxury D．accuracy 3．A．remarkable B．perfect C．alternative D．remote 4．A．driving B．removing C．pushing D．pedaling 5．A．interacting B．struggling C．swinging D．threatening 6．A．pain B．smile C．eagerness D．tiredness 7．A．launched B．displayed C．secured D．evaluated 8．A．graduate B．obtain C．benefit D．distinguish 9．A．average B．automatic C．efficient D．particular 10．A．lucky B．constant C．appealing D．determined 11．A．occupying B．watching C．reserving D．advocating 12．A．interview B．donation C．publication D．collection 13．A．coach B．teacher C．athlete D．judge 14．A．given away B．given in C．given up D．given off 15．A．entirely B．most C．barely D．slightly 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrew McLindon创办基金会为不能正常骑自行车的孩子捐赠特制自行车，让他们体验骑自行车的快乐并改变人生。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从未体验过骑车的乐趣，因为他患有脑积水，这是一种脑部疾病，经常会导致平衡障碍。A. anxiety焦虑；B. pride自豪；C. joy快乐；D. defeat打败。根据“because he suffered from hydrocephalus, a disease in the brain that often causes 　　2　　 disturbances.(因为他患有脑积水，这是一种脑部疾病，经常会导致平衡障碍)”可知，因为患有脑积水，这个男孩从未体验过骑车的乐趣。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。 A. balance平衡；B. warning警告；C. luxury奢华，华贵；D. accuracy准确性，精确性。根据后文“When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, 　　3　　 for a child with balance issues. (回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。)”可知，男孩因为患有脑积水，经常会导致平衡障碍。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。A. remarkable引人注目的，非凡的；B. perfect完美的；C. alternative可替代的，备选的；D. remote边远的，偏僻的。根据“Soon the boy was 　　4　　 around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. (很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，锻炼身体。)”可知，麦克林登找到的带安全带的三轮自行车，可以让男孩和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，自行车非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，锻炼身体。A. driving开车；B. removing去除；C. pushing推，推动；D. pedaling踩踏板，骑自行车。根据上文“When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, 　　3　　 for a child with balance issues.(回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。)”可知，这辆车子可以让男孩和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他和其他孩子的互动，麦克林登说。“我永远不会忘记他脸上的微笑。”A. interacting互动；B. struggling挣扎；C. swinging摆动；纵身跃向；D. threatening威胁，恐吓。根据“Soon the boy was 　　4　　 around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. (很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，锻炼身体。)”可知，男孩和其他的孩子一起骑车互动。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. pain痛苦；B. smile微笑；C. eagerness渴望；D. tiredness疲劳；疲倦。根据“That smile 　　7　　 the McLindon Family Foundation. (这一微笑促进了麦克林顿家庭基金会的成立。)”可知，男孩玩的很开心，脸上露出了笑容。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一微笑促进了麦克林顿家庭基金会成立。A. launched启动，开始；B. displayed表现，展示；C. secured固定，系牢；D. evaluated评估。根据“McLindon says. “I’ll never forget the 　　6　　 on his face.”(麦克林登说。“我永远不会忘记他脸上的微笑。”)”以及“Funded by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab clinics to find children who can 　　8　　 from owning an adaptive bike (在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的孩子)”可知，自行车给男孩带来的快乐，促进了麦克林顿家庭基金会成立。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的孩子，并帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。A. graduate毕业；B. obtain获得；C. benefit好处，益处；D. distinguish使有别于；看清，认出。根据“and to help craft each bike to the 　　9　　 needs of the child (并帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。)”可知，该组织帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求，让孩子受益，故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. average普通的，平常的；B. automatic自动的；必然的；C. efficient生效的，效率高的；D. particular特定的，某一的。根据“and to help craft each bike (并帮助制作每辆自行车)”可知，该组织帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些有幸得到一辆自行车的孩子来说，它们改变了他们的生活。A. lucky幸运的；B. constant不断的；C. appealing吸引人的，有感染力的；D. determined下定决心的，坚定的。根据“they’re a life changer.(他们改变了他们的生活。)”可知，自行车改变了他们的生活，对于他们来说是幸运的。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她大部分时间都在沙发上看电视。A. occupying占领；B. watching观看，守望；C. reserving保留；预约；D. advocating拥护。根据“a 14-year-old who has spina bifida, (一个14岁的脊柱裂患者)”可知，女孩由于是脊柱裂患者，大部分的时间都在沙发上看电视，故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次杂志采访中，她说:“我一直都知道我是一个运动员。”A. interview采访；B. donation捐赠；C. publication出版，发行；D. collection收集。根据“magazine (杂志)”可知，这是女孩在一次杂志采访中的谈话。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. coach教练；B. teacher教师；C. athlete运动员；D. judge裁判。根据上文“Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons(三项全能运动). (在她有了自行车后不久，她就开始为特殊需要的铁人三项进行训练。)”可知，女孩在铁人三项中进行训练，她认为自己一直都知道自己是个运动员。故选C。 14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，该基金会已经送出了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。A. given away赠送；送出；B. given in屈服；C. given up放弃；D. given off散发，释放。根据“But getting these kids their bikes is the 　　15　　 important thing that I do.(但是让这些孩子拥有自行车是我做的最重要的事情。)”可知，该基金会送出自行车给有需求的孩子。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是让这些孩子拥有自行车是我做的最重要的事情。A. entirely完全地；B. most最多，最大；C. barely几乎不，几乎没有；D. slightly轻微地。根据“I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies(我做很多事情。我经营着很多公司)”由but表示转折可知，做很多事情。麦克林登认为虽然他经营着很多公司，但是他认为让这些孩子拥有自行车是所做的最重要的事情。故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24高二上·滁州九校·期中） In an inspiring series of events over six years, a remarkable woman has turned up as the guardian angel for one family. She 1 a man from a life-threatening situation and later saved his daughter’s life. Six years ago, Kristi Hadfield was a nurse who saved John Cunningham’s life when he was 2 a heart attack. “At the time I 3 being in the back of the ambulance and I was like, ‘Not today John, not today,’” Hadfield recalled. She performed chest compressions (按压) until they 4 the hospital. 5 , doctors were able to get him back. Hadfield stayed in 6 with Cunningham through social media, as she often does with 7 patients. She also became Internet friends with his daughter, Molly Jones, after Jones sent her a friend 8 on the Internet. On July7, Jones 9 on the Internet that she was officially on the kidney transplant (肾移植) list. She was ill with advanced kidney disease. Although she found it hard to ask for help, she wanted to see if anyone would 10 donating. “And when I posted it, I got a(n) 11 from Kristi,” Jones said. Hadfield messaged Jones and said, “Hey, I’ve got your kidney here.” Hadfield was eventually cleared to be a kidney 12 and the two women met for the first time. And on December 27, the operation finally 13 . The operation went as planned and was 14 . “It was amazing. Kristi gave me back my 15 ,” Jones said. 1．A．knew B．caught C．rescued D．employed 2．A．having B．avoiding C．escaping D．curing 3．A．enjoy B．remember C．regret D．imagine 4．A．came across B．worked on C．turned to D．got to 5．A．Fortunately B．Gradually C．Disappointedly D．Basically 6．A．agreement B．touch C．comparison D．competition 7．A．female B．strange C．serious D．former 8．A．order B．gift C．request D．suggestion 9．A．identified B．recommended C．shared D．heard 10．A．quit B．appreciate C．allow D．consider 11．A．invitation B．message C．argument D．description 12．A．provider B．waiter C．user D．protector 13．A．set out B．took place C．shut up D．came back 14．A．remarkable B．unique C．successful D．significant 15．A．life B．luck C．money D．thanks 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了克里斯蒂·哈德菲尔德救了约翰·坎宁安和他的女儿琼斯的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她救了一名生命垂危的男子，后来又救了他女儿的命。A. knew知道；B. caught抓住；C. rescued营救；D. employed雇用。根据后文“Kristi Hadfield was a nurse who saved John Cunningham’s life”可知，此处是救了一名生命垂危的男子。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，克里斯蒂·哈德菲尔德是一名护士，她在约翰·坎宁安心脏病发作时救了他的命。A. having患病；B. avoiding避免；C. escaping逃脱；D. curing治愈。根据前文“Kristi Hadfield was a nurse who saved John Cunningham’s life”以及后文“a heart attack”结合选项可知，应是心脏病发时，救了他的命符合语境。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德回忆说：“我记得当时我在救护车的后面，我想，‘不是今天，约翰，不是今天。’”A. enjoy享受；B. remember记得；C. regret感到遗憾；D. imagine想象。根据后文的“Hadfield recalled”可知，此处是他在回忆，所以是记得。故选B项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她做胸外按压直到他们到达医院。A. came across偶然发现；B. worked on从事于；C. turned to求助于；D. got to到达。根据前文“She performed chest compressions”以及后文“the hospital”结合前文内容，可知克里斯蒂救了约翰，根据选项，应是“直到他们到达医院”符合语境。故选D项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，医生把他救活了。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Disappointedly失望地；D. Basically基本上。根据后文“doctors were able to get him back”可知，医生把他救活了，所以是幸运地。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德通过社交媒体与坎宁安保持联系，就像她经常与以前的病人保持联系一样。A. agreement协定；B. touch触摸；C. comparison比较；D. competition比赛。根据后文“through social media”可知，通过社交媒体应是保持联系，所以stay in touch为固定搭配，意为“保持联系”。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德通过社交媒体与坎宁安保持联系，就像她经常与以前的病人保持联系一样。A. female女性的；B. strange奇怪的；C. serious严重的；D. former以前的。根据前文“she often does”以及后文的patients结合选项，此处应是“经常与以前的病人做的一样”符合语境。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在琼斯在互联网上向她发送好友请求后，她还与他的女儿莫莉·琼斯成为了网友。A. order指示；B. gift礼物；C. request请求；D. suggestion建议。根据前文“She also became Internet friends with his daughter, Molly Jones”可知，哈德菲尔德和莫莉·琼斯成为了网友，所以是发了好友申请给她。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月7日，琼斯在网上分享了她被正式列入肾脏移植名单的消息。A. identified确认；B. recommended推荐；C. shared分享；D. heard听到。根据后文“And when I posted it”可知，此处是上传到网上，所以是在网上分享。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她发现很难寻求帮助，但她想看看是否有人会考虑捐赠。A. quit退出；B. appreciate感激；C. allow允许；D. consider考虑。根据前文“Although she found it hard to ask for help”可知，前后应是表转折，前文是很难寻求帮助，所以此处应是“是否有人会考虑捐赠”符合语境。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：琼斯说：“当我把照片贴出来的时候，我收到了克里斯蒂的留言。”A. invitation邀请；B. message消息；C. argument争论；D. description描述。根据后文“Hadfield messaged Jones and said”可知，此处是收到了消息。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德最终获准成为一名肾脏提供者，两位女士第一次见面。A. provider提供者；B. waiter服务员；C. user使用者；D. protector保护人。根据前文“later saved his daughter’s life”可知，克里斯蒂救了琼斯，所以是克里斯蒂提供了肾脏给她。故选A项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：12月27日，手术终于开始了。A. set out动身；B. took place发生；C. shut up闭嘴；D. came back回来。根据后文“The operation went as planned”可知，应该是12月27日，手术终于开始了。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术按计划进行，很成功。A. remarkable显著的；B. unique独特的；C. successful成功的；D. significant重要的。根据后文“It was amazing. Kristi gave me back my 　　　15　　　 ”可知，克里斯蒂救了琼斯，所以手术是成功的。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“太神奇了。克里斯蒂让我重获新生，”琼斯说。A. life生命；B. luck好运；C. money钱；D. thanks感谢。根据前文“later saved his daughter’s life”可知，克里斯蒂救了琼斯，所以是给了她生命。故选A项。 Passage 5 （23-24高二上·阜阳三中·期中） It was a classic night. The noisy Mexico City, 1 calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped (笼罩) in the 2 . After he finished taking photos of the marathon winners 3 the victory, Greenspan, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium 4 . He was about to leave 5 he suddenly saw a man with his right leg spotted with the blood ran into the stadium. This man ran lamely (跛脚地) out of breath, but he didn’t stop. After he ran along the track for a 6 and got to the finish line, he 7 the ground. Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete 8 he went over and ask why the athlete wanted to run to the   9 with such a difficulty. The young man, called Kowari from Tanzania, replied in a 10 but firm voice, “That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the track in the competition, but to make me: 11 the game. I’ve fallen behind all other runners. I have a sacred (神圣的) goal like them. 12 the audience won’t 13 me any more, my motherland is watching me from behind...Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he spread the most 14 scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every comer of the world. Life should have a dream of reaching the peak. It is not whether we can reach the top but whether we’ve made the greatest 15 that counts. To reach the goal in the mind is also a success. 1．A．actually B．officially C．gradually D．extremely 2．A．morning B．darkness C．flash D．view 3．A．admiring B．exploring C．celebrating D．designing 4．A．busy B．crowded C．empty D．noisy 5．A．before B．when C．while D．once 6．A．circle B．minute C．mile D．second 7．A．signed up B．relied on C．made up D．lay on 8．A．Curiously B．Confidently C．Obviously D．Anxiously 9．A．goal B．campus C．site D．track 10．A．proud B．excited C．mad D．weak 11．A．improve B．complete C．appreciate D．challenge 12．A．Therefore B．Though C．Otherwise D．Besides 13．A．attract B．annoy C．cheer D．recognize 14．A．frightening B．exciting C．confusing D．touching 15．A．efforts B．changes C．progress D．achievements 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Greenspan在墨西哥城拍摄马拉松比赛后，看到一个腿上流血的男子坚持跑向终点线的感人故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：喧闹的墨西哥城，渐渐平静下来。A. actually事实上；B. officially正式地、官方地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. extremely极其。根据下文“After he finished taking photos of the marathon winners____3____the victory, Greenspan, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium____4____”以及全文内容可知，空处指的是喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐安静了下来。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会田径比赛的主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。A. morning早晨；B. darkness黑暗；C. flash闪光；D. view景色、观点。根据常识可知，比赛结束后，人们逐渐散去；而根据上文“It was a classic night.”可知，这是一个夜晚，所以体育馆笼罩在黑暗中。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界著名的新闻制作人Greenspan在拍摄完马拉松冠军们庆祝胜利的照片后，发现体育馆空无一人。A. admiring钦佩；B. exploring探索；C. celebrating庆祝；D. designing设计。根据空后的“the victory”以及空前的“the marathon winners”可知，冠军是在庆祝自己的胜利。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界著名的新闻制作人Greenspan在拍摄完马拉松冠军们庆祝胜利的照片后，发现体育馆空无一人。A. busy忙碌的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. empty空的；D. noisy嘈杂的。根据上文可知，体育馆逐渐安静，笼罩在黑暗中，由此可知，体育馆已经空无一人了。故选C。 5．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他正要离开，突然看见一个右腿上有血迹的人跑进了体育场。A. before在……之前；B. when当……时；C. while然而；D. once一旦。be about to do…when…，意为“当……发生时，某人正要……”，符合本句句意。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈，跑到终点线后，躺在地上。A. circle圆圈；B. minute分钟；C. mile英里；D. second秒。根据下文“got to the finish line”可知，该运动员跑了一圈，跑到了终点线。故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈，跑到终点线后，躺在地上。A. signed up报名、签约；B. relied on依赖；C. made up组成、编造；D. lay on压迫。根据空后的“the ground”以及上文“This man ran lamely (跛脚地) out of breath”可知，这个运动员此时体力不支，由此可知，到了终点后，他躺在了地上。故选D。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他好奇地走过去，问运动员为什么要这么费劲地跑向终点。A. Curiously好奇地；B. Confidently自信地；C. Obviously显而易见地；D. Anxiously担忧地。根据下文“ask why the athlete wanted to run to the ___9___with such a difficulty.”可知，这名记者是感到好奇才上前询问情况。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他好奇地走过去，问运动员为什么要这么费劲地跑向终点。A. goal目标；B. campus校园；C. site位置；D. track轨道。根据上文“got to the finish line”可知，这名运动员坚持跑到了终点。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人名叫Kowari，他用微弱而坚定的声音回答说“我的国家从两万多公里的地方把我送到这里，不是为了让我在比赛中脱离跑道，而是为了让我完成比赛。”A. proud自豪的；B. excited兴奋的；C. mad疯狂的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“This man ran lamely (跛脚地) out of breath, but he didn’t stop.”可知，这名运动员此刻很虚弱，所以声音是微弱的。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人名叫Kowari，他用微弱而坚定的声音回答说“我的国家从两万多公里的地方把我送到这里，不是为了让我在比赛中脱离跑道，而是为了让我完成比赛。”A. improve提高；B. complete完成；C. appreciate欣赏；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the track in the competition”以及这名运动员努力跑完全程可知，他说的是祖国是让他完成比赛。故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国在背后看着我……A. Therefore因此；B. Though虽然；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。考查让步性状语从句的连接词，意为“虽然”，用“though”引导。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国在背后看着我……A. attract吸引；B. annoy使恼怒；C. cheer欢呼；D. recognize认出。根据常理可知，观众是为运动员欢呼。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他就把奥运会历史上最感人的一幕传遍了世界各地。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. touching打动人心的。根据上文内容以及“Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.”可知，记者认为这是非常感人的一幕。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是我们能否到达顶峰，而是我们是否付出了最大的努力。A. efforts努力；B. changes改变；C. progress进步；D. achievements成就。根据下文“To reach the goal in the mind is also a success.”以及全文内容可知，作者指的是努力才是最重要的。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25高二上·阜阳一中·期中） “Would you say you are more of a scientist or an artist?” I always 1 this question, particularly after I told my scientific peers (同行) that I’m 2 writing poetry. And I learned to 3 , A scientist” — not because it was necessarily 4 , but because I sensed it would win me more 5 and honor from others. After that, I wrote poems secretly, worried about being seen as less 6 to science than others. So, when a graduate whispered “I hear you write poetry!” in my ear in the lab, I 7 . My heart began to race. Was my cover 8 ? She went on to invite me to go to an art party and perform my work. After several days of 9 , I decided to write a poem and 10 . The night of the party, I was amazed at the talent on display. 11 with the other performers, I learned many shared my 12 : peers might interpret the love for art as a 13 of passion for science. But over the course of the evening, I found myself at peace with the two different 14 . Since then, I have 15 all of myself. Now if the question is addressed to me about whether I’m more of a scientist or an artist, I’ll say, “Both.” 1．A．considered B．heard C．noticed D．asked 2．A．cautious about B．capable of C．serious about D．fond of 3．A．respond B．explain C．repeat D．admit 4．A．wise B．fair C．true D．possible 5．A．support B．applause C．encouragement D．respect 6．A．attached B．devoted C．addicted D．exposed 7．A．nodded B．left C．withdrew D．froze 8．A．forgotten B．replaced C．blown D．removed 9．A．struggle B．discussion C．reference D．training 10．A．go along B．set in C．show up D．get together 11．A．Performing B．Practising C．Cooperating D．Chatting 12．A．concern B．interest C．ambition D．idea 13．A．result B．lack C．sign D．mirror 14．A．beliefs B．lives C．intentions D．identities 15．A．improved B．accepted C．challenged D．discovered 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在面对自己身为科学家和艺术家的双重身份时的内心挣扎，以及最终接受并欣赏自己双重身份的过程。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你觉得你更像一个科学家还是一个艺术家？”我经常听到这个问题，尤其是在我告诉我的科学同行我喜欢写诗之后。A. considered考虑；B. heard听说；C. noticed注意；D. asked问。根据下文“Now if the question is addressed to me about whether I’m more of a scientist or an artist, I’ll say, “Both.””可知，作者经常听到这个问题。故选B。 2．考查短语词义辨析。句意：“你觉得你更像一个科学家还是一个艺术家？”我经常听到这个问题，尤其是在我告诉我的科学同行我喜欢写诗之后。A. cautious about对……小心谨慎；B. capable of能够；C. serious about对……是认真的；D. fond of喜欢。根据下文“After that, I wrote poems secretly,”以及全文内容可知，作者是喜欢写诗。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了回答：“一个科学家”——不是因为这一定是真的，而是因为我感觉到这会让我从别人那里赢得更多的鼓励和荣誉。A. respond回复；B. explain解释；C. repeat重复；D. admit 承认。根据上文““Would you say you are more of a scientist or an artist?” I always ____1____ this question”可知，别人经常问这个问题；而根据空后“A scientist”可知，作者回复说自己更像个科学家。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了回答：“一个科学家”——不是因为这一定是真的，而是因为我感觉到这会让我从别人那里赢得更多的鼓励和荣誉。A. wise明智的；B. fair公平的；C. true真实的；D. possible有可能的。根据下文“but because I sensed it would win me more ____5____ and honor from others.”可知，作者这样回复，不是因为这是真的而是认为这样得到的荣誉更多。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了回答：“一个科学家”——不是因为这一定是真的，而是因为我感觉到这会让我从别人那里赢得更多的尊重和荣誉。A. support支持；B. applause 鼓掌、喝彩；C. encouragement鼓励；D. respect尊重。根据空后的“honor from others”可知，空处和“honor”意思相近，“尊重”符合语境。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我偷偷地写诗，担心别人认为我对科学的投入比别人少。A. attached附加的；B. devoted投入的；C. addicted上瘾的；沉迷于；D. exposed暴露的。根据下文“peers might interpret the love for art as a ____13____ of passion for science.”以及上文作者偷偷写诗可知，作者担心别人认为自己对科学不够投入。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当一个毕业生在实验室凑近我的耳朵低声说：“我听说你写诗！”时，我僵住了。A. nodded点头；B. left离开；C. withdrew退缩；D. froze结冰、因……而停住不动。根据空后的“My heart began to race.”以及上文作者偷偷写诗可知，当这个毕业生这样和作者说的时候，作者感到震惊而僵住了。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的身份暴露了吗？A. forgotten忘记；B. replaced代替；C. blown吹、暴露；D. removed去除。根据上文“So, when a graduate whispered “I hear you write poetry!” in my ear in the lab, I ____7____. My heart began to race.”可知，尽管作者偷偷写诗，还是有人知道作者在写诗。此处指的是作者的心理活动，作者在想是不是自己的伪装暴露了。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的挣扎，我决定写一首诗，然后露面。A. struggle挣扎；B. discussion讨论；C. reference参考；D. training培训。根据上文“After that, I wrote poems secretly, worried about being seen as less ____6____ to science than others.”可知，作者不想让别人知道自己在写诗，所以听到这个人的邀约，作者挣扎了几天。故选A。 10．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过几天的挣扎，我决定写一首诗，然后露面。A. go along进行；B. set in开始；C. show up展示，露面；D. get together聚集。根据下文“The night of the party, I was amazed at the talent on display.”可知，作者最终出现在聚会上。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其他表演者聊天时，我了解到许多人都有同样的担忧：同龄人可能会把对艺术的热爱理解为对科学缺乏热情。A. Performing执行、表演；B. Practising练习；C. Cooperating合作；D. Chatting聊天。根据下文“I learned many shared my ____12____: peers might interpret the love for art as a ____13____ of passion for science.”可推测，这些都是作者和别人聊天才了解的内容。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与其他表演者聊天时，我了解到许多人都有同样的担忧：同龄人可能会把对艺术的热爱理解为对科学缺乏热情。A. concern担忧；B. interest兴趣；C. ambition野心；D. idea想法。根据上文“After that, I wrote poems secretly, worried about being seen as less ____6____ to science than others.”以及下文“peers might interpret the love for art as a ____13____ of passion for science.”可知，这些都是担忧。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与其他表演者聊天时，我了解到许多人都有同样的担忧：同龄人可能会把对艺术的热爱理解为对科学缺乏热情。A. result结果；B. lack缺乏；C. sign符号、迹象；D. mirror镜子。根据上文“After that, I wrote poems secretly, worried about being seen as less ____6____ to science than others.”可知，人们总是认为喜欢艺术的人对科学不够投入，也就是缺乏热情。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在整个晚上，我发现自己对这两种不同的身份都很平静。A. beliefs信念；B. lives生活；C. intentions目的；D. identities一致、身份。根据下文“Now if the question is addressed to me about whether I’m more of a scientist or an artist, I’ll say, “Both.””可知，作者已经接受了自己的两种身份，既是艺术家也是科学家。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我接受了自己的全部。A. improved提高；B. accepted接受；C. challenged挑战；D. discovered发现。根据下文“Now if the question is addressed to me about whether I’m more of a scientist or an artist, I’ll say, “Both.””中的“both”可知，作者已经接受了真正的自我。故选B。 Passage 7 （23-24高二上·合肥一中·期中） No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. The chances of 1 were slim when her brain started bleeding in eight spots. Family and friends 2 , hoping for a miracle (奇迹) but fearing the worst. . She had been 3 in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having successfully completed her 4 run, ranking fourth in the standings, she increased the difficulty for her second and final run. However, her 5 landed first, lying there unconscious (无意识的). Ten days after the 6 , at the age of 22, she opened her eyes. Although she only 7 them for a few seconds, they were enough to add a little 8 to the darkest days. Six weeks later, she could recognize her parents. The 9 was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental problems to overcome. The 10 challenges she faced were the easiest while her emotions were greatly affected. It took her five years to 11 recover from the accident. “That does not mean my 12 has to be worse. I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more 13 ,” MoCrazy said. Her life goal now is to 14 others who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries, 15 a non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back. 1．A．winning B．survival C．profit D．training 2．A．disagreed B．smiled C．waited D．fell 3．A．competing B．teaching C．swimming D．walking 4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A．arms B．head C．feet D．back 6．A．order B．fight C．work D．accident 7．A．opened B．closed C．touched D．narrowed 8．A．water B．style C．light D．gratitude 9．A．service B．speed C．trip D．recovery 10．A．academic B．physical C．mental D．similar 11．A．barely B．potentially C．emotionally D．immediately 12．A．life B．family C．heart D．income 13．A．scientific B．detailed C．distant D．amazing 14．A．defeat B．help C．employ D．bother 15．A．breaking down B．figuring out C．searching for D．setting up 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自由式滑雪选手Jamie MoCrazy在比赛中不幸摔倒，脑部多处出血，生命垂危，但她最终坚强地康复并建立了非营利组织MoCrazy Strong来帮助其他受到创伤性脑损伤的人。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的大脑开始有八个地方出血时，她的生存机会渺茫。A. winning获胜；B. survival生存；C. profit利润；D. training训练。根据后文“when her brain started bleeding in eight spots.”可知，当Jamie的大脑开始有八个地方出血时，她活下来的机会渺茫。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家人和朋友都在等待，期待奇迹的出现，但又担心最坏的情况。A. disagreed不同意；B. smiled微笑；C. waited等待； D. fell 跌倒。根据“hoping for a miracle”可知，家人们一直等待奇迹的出现。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生时，她正在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛决赛。A. competing比赛；B. teaching教学；C. swimming游泳；D. walking步行。根据“in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals”可知，正在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛决赛。故选A。 4．考查序数词辨析。句意：在成功完成第一轮比赛后，她在积分榜上排名第四，她在第二轮也是最后一轮比赛中增加了难度。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据后文“she increased the difficulty for her second and final run.”可知，她成功地完成了第一轮比赛。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的头先落地，躺在那里失去了知觉。A. arms臂；B. head头部；C. feet脚；D. back背部。根据前文“when her brain started bleeding in eight spots.”可知，大脑开始有八个地方出血是因为她的头先落地。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生10天后，22岁的她睁开了眼睛。A. order命令；B. fight打斗；C. work工作；D. accident事故。根据“However, her  ____5____  landed first, lying there unconscious (无意识的).”可知，她在比赛中受伤头部着地是一起事故。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她只睁开了几秒钟，但它们足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光明。A. opened打开，睁开；B. closed关闭；C. touched触摸；D. narrowed变窄。根据前文“she opened her eyes”可知，她睁开眼睛只有几秒钟。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. water水；B. style风格；C. light光；D. gratitude感激。根据“to the darkest days”可知，睁开眼睛的几秒钟，足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光明。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：恢复是缓慢的，往往是痛苦的。A. service服务；B. speed速度；C. trip旅行；D. recovery恢复。根据“slow”可知，在事故之后恢复的时光往往是缓慢的。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她面对的身体挑战是最容易的，但她的情绪受到了很大的影响。A. academic学术的；B. physical身体的；C. mental精神的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“There were physical and mental problems”以及“her emotions”可知，她在恢复过程中遇到了身体和精神上的问题，但与情绪相对应的是身体上的挑战是容易面对的。故选B。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间才在情商上从那次事故中恢复过来。A. barely勉强；B. potentially潜在地；C. emotionally情感上；D. immediately立即地。根据“while her emotions were greatly affected”可知，花费了5年的时光才从情感上恢复过来。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着我的生活就得更糟。A. life生活；B. family家庭；C. heart心；D. income收入。根据后文“I viewed it as climbing a mountain.”可知，她把自己的生活视为攀爬高山。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：山顶的景色可能更令人惊叹。A. scientific科学的；B. detailed详细的；C. distant遥远的；D. amazing惊人的。根据“on the top”可知，山顶的景色是更令人惊叹的。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人，并与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazy Strong，以回馈社会。A. defeat击败；B. help帮助；C. employ雇用；D. bother打扰。根据“who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries”可知，她现在的生活目标是帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。故选B。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. breaking down崩溃；B. figuring out弄清；C. searching for搜寻；D. setting up建立。根据“a non-profit organization”可知，她与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazy Strong，以回馈社会，帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。故选D。 Passage 8 （23-24高二上·六安新安高中·期中） The day I met Hani, she was a shy, 17-year-old girl of the Indonesian international school, where I taught English. She asked if I could help her 1 her English. I could tell it took great 2 for the young girl to 3 me and ask for help. “I want to go to a US university,” she said with confidence. I was surprised. I agreed to help her. For several months, Hani 4 each morning at five and studied on the bus. At 4 p.m.，she reached my classroom, 5 but ready to work. When meeting Hani at her shabby (简陋的) house, I realized it was impossible for her to 6 the expenses of a US university. Hani’s interest was increasing with her language ability but I was becoming more and more 7 . One day I received the announcement of a 8 opportunity for a major US university. After reading the 9 , I knew Hani couldn’t meet the qualifications (资格).I told her the truth. But she remained 10 . “Will you send in my name?” she asked. I couldn’t turn her down and completed the application. In the following weeks, I arranged for her to take the Test of English Fluency, which would be a big 11 for whoever had never 12 a computer before. For two weeks, we studied how a computer works. Then, she received a letter from the scholarship association. She had been 13 . I leaped (跳跃) around the room, overjoyed and shocked. Hani stood by, smiling. I realized it is not talent alone that brings success, but also the 14 to succeed, the commitment (投入) to work hard and the courage to 15 yourself. 1．A．assume B．recover C．improve D．recognize 2．A．basis B．courage C．technique D．concern 3．A．attach B．revise C．seek D．approach 4．A．woke B．stretched C．sweated D．breathed 5．A．energetic B．tired C．flexible D．awkward 6．A．recommend B．recall C．reduce D．afford 7．A．confident B．inspired C．discouraged D．generous 8．A．performance B．scholarship C．independence D．adventure 9．A．resources B．measures C．reflections D．requirements 10．A．determined B．well-meaning C．well-rounded D．responsible 11．A．character B．exchange C．challenge D．contribution 12．A．designed B．touched C．pressed D．admired 13．A．accepted B．cured C．frightened D．attacked 14．A．adaptation B．opportunity C．option D．drive 15．A．let go of B．take pride in C．believe in D．bring out 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个家境贫困的印尼女孩哈尼（Hani）的自信和努力学习的决心使得她成功获得原本机会渺茫的大学奖学金的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我能否帮助她提高英语水平。A. assume假设；B. recover恢复；C. improve提高；D. recognize认出。由上文的“the Indonesian international school, where I taught English (印尼国际学校，我在那里教英语)”和下文的“Hani’s interest was increasing with her language ability (哈尼的兴趣随着她的语言能力而增加)”可知，哈尼想让教英语的作者帮忙提高英语。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以说，这个年轻女孩接近我寻求帮助需要很大的勇气。A. basis基础；B. courage勇气；C. technique技巧；D. concern担忧。由上文的“The day I met Hani, she was a shy, 17-year-old girl of the Indonesian international school, where I taught English. (我见到哈尼的那天，她是一个害羞的17岁女孩，来自印尼国际学校，我在那里教英语)”可知，哈尼生性害羞，可得出向作者寻求帮助需要很大的勇气。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以说，这个年轻女孩接近我寻求帮助需要很大的勇气。A. attach重视；B. revise修正；C. seek寻找；D. approach接近、靠近。由上文的“She asked if I could help her　　1　　 her English. (她问我能否帮助她提高英语水平)”可知，要向作者寻求帮助，需要接近作者。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，哈尼每天早上五点起床，坐公交车还在学习。A. woke醒来；B. stretched伸展；C. sweated流汗；D. breathed呼吸。由下文的“each morning at five”可知，哈尼每天早上五点起床。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午4点，她来到我的教室，虽然很累，但已经准备好工作了。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. tired疲倦的；C. flexible灵活的；D. awkward尴尬的。由上文的“At 4 p.m.，she reached my classroom”可知，到下午了，人的精力消耗的差不多了，应该是疲倦的。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在她破旧的房子里见到哈尼时，我意识到她不可能负担美国大学的费用。A. recommend推荐；B. recall回忆起；C. reduce减少；D. afford负担得起。由上文的“When meeting Hani at her shabby (简陋的) house”可知，哈尼经济状况很差，可能付不起美国大学学费，呼应下文的“Then, she received a letter from the scholarship association. (然后，她收到了奖学金协会的一封信)”作者帮哈尼申请奖学金一事。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈尼的兴趣随着她的语言能力而增加，但我越来越气馁。A. confident自信的；B. inspired受到启发的；C. discouraged气馁的；D. generous慷慨的。由上文的“Hani’s interest was increasing with her language ability”可知，推测到努力上进、对英语越来越感兴趣的哈尼可能付不起美国大学学费，作者很气馁。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了美国一所主要大学的奖学金申请通知。A. performance表现；B. scholarship奖学金；C. independence独立；D. adventure冒险。呼应下文的“Then, she received a letter from the scholarship association. (然后，她收到了奖学金协会的一封信)”作者帮哈尼申请奖学金一事。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看了这些要求后，我知道哈尼达不到资格要求。A. resources资源；B. measures措施；C. reflections反思；D. requirements要求。呼应下文的“I knew Hani couldn’t meet the qualifications (资格)”讲申请奖学金是有要求的。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她依然坚定。A. determined坚定的；B. well-meaning善意的；C. well-rounded全面的；D. responsible负责的。由下文的““Will you send in my name?” she asked. I couldn’t turn her down and completed the application. (“你能填写我的名字吗？”她问。我无法拒绝她并完成了申请)”可知，哈尼对申请奖学金一事很坚定。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我安排她参加英语流利程度考试，这对从未接触过电脑的人来说是一个巨大的挑战。A. character人物；B. exchange交换；C. challenge挑战；D. contribution贡献。由下文的“For two weeks, we studied how a computer works. (两周来，我们研究了计算机的工作原理)”可知，作者帮助哈尼学习电脑，可得出对于从未接触过电脑的哈尼来说，参加这种用电脑来进行的考试，是一个巨大的挑战。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我安排她参加英语流利程度考试，这对从未接触过电脑的人来说是一个巨大的挑战。A. designed设计；B. touched接触；C. pressed按；D. admired钦佩。由下文的“For two weeks, we studied how a computer works. (两周来，我们研究了计算机的工作原理)”可知，作者帮助哈尼学习电脑，可得出哈尼从未接触过电脑。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被录取了。A. accepted接受；B. cured治愈；C. frightened吓唬；D. attacked攻击。由上文的“Then, she received a letter from the scholarship association. (然后，她收到了奖学金协会的一封信)”和下文的“I leaped (跳跃) around the room, overjoyed and shocked. Hani stood by, smiling. (我在房间里跳来跳去，既欣喜又震惊。哈尼微笑着站在旁边)”可知，二人很高兴，奖学金申请被接受了，即哈尼获得了奖学金。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，带来成功的不仅仅是天赋，还有成功的动力、努力工作的决心和相信自己的勇气。A. adaptation适应；B. opportunity机会；C. option选择；D. drive动力。呼应上文的““I want to go to a US university,” she said with confidence. (“我想去美国大学，”她自信地说)”讲哈尼为了去美国上大学而努力学习英语并申请奖学金一事，动力让她有机会成功。故选D项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到，带来成功的不仅仅是天赋，还有成功的动力、努力工作的决心和相信自己的勇气。A. let go of放开；B. take pride in以……自豪；C. believe in相信；D. bring out生产。呼应上文的““I want to go to a US university,” she said with confidence. (“我想去美国大学，”她自信地说)”讲哈尼相信自己能成功。故选C项。 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·安师大附中·期中） A couple, Tina and Josh, visiting Pensacola Beach in Florida had an unexpected close contact with a 1 shark. When the 10-foot shark made her way suddenly for the shore, they were 2 themselves on the beach. The couple 3 contacted authorities to let them know the shark had been washed 4 . Then Josh took matters into his own hands once he realized the shark may have just 5 a push back into the water. Following a couple of 6 attempts on his own, three additional beach-goers 7 to lend a hand. The 8 shark struggled in an uncontrolled way. At one point, it threw the 9 aside. Eventually, they 10   to pull it to deeper water. After a few 11 to recover her energy, the shark 12 , and the others on the shore gave the brave men a big round of applause (掌声). “Thank the guys that 13 me,” Josh told CNN. “If it hadn’t been for them, I wouldn’t have been able to 14 her. She was about 500 to 600 pounds. I hope everybody else that comes to beaches and sees 15 like that can help them out.” 1．A．wounded B．harmful C．huge D．dead 2．A．teaching B．relaxing C．controlling D．expressing 3．A．closely B．illegally C．mostly D．immediately 4．A．asleep B．around C．ashore D．abroad 5．A．felt B．tried C．ignored D．needed 6．A．meaningless B．unsuccessful C．misguided D．weak 7．A．refused B．forgot C．preferred D．chose 8．A．frightened B．excited C．calm D．small 9．A．viewers B．professors C．rescuers D．hunters 10．A．agreed B．managed C．happened D．seemed 11．A．moments B．hours C．days D．weeks 12．A．passed away B．swam away C．broke away D．walked away 13．A．warned B．encouraged C．served D．helped 14．A．move B．stop C．defeat D．find 15．A．visitors B．plants C．animals D．waters 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇，蒂娜和乔希，在佛罗里达州的彭萨科拉海滩游玩时意外地与一只大鲨鱼亲密接触。这只鲨鱼在岸上搁浅了，最终在大家的帮助下，回到了海洋里。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇，蒂娜和乔希，在佛罗里达州的彭萨科拉海滩游玩时意外地与一只大鲨鱼亲密接触。A. wounded受伤的；B. harmful有害的；C. huge巨大的；D. dead死亡的。根据后文“the 10-foot shark”可知这只鲨鱼很巨大。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这条10英尺长的鲨鱼突然游向岸边时，他们正在海滩上放松。A. teaching教学；B. relaxing放松；C. controlling控制；D. expressing表达。根据后文“themselves on the beach”可知，鲨鱼突然游向岸边时，他们正在海滩上放松。relax oneself表示“放松自己”。故选B。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇立即联系了当局，让他们知道鲨鱼被冲上岸了。A. closely仔细地；B. illegally非法地；C. mostly多半；D. immediately立即。根据后文“contacted authorities to let them know the shark had been washed”可知，他们立即联系了当局，故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇立即联系了当局，让他们知道鲨鱼被冲上岸了。A. asleep睡着；B. around在周围；C. ashore在岸上；D. abroad在国外。根据后文“push back into the water.”可知，鲨鱼被冲上岸了。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乔希意识到鲨鱼可能只是需要被推回水里时，他就自己动手了。A. felt感觉；B. tried尝试；C. ignored忽视；D. needed需要。根据后文“a push back into the water”以及后文他们成功把鲨鱼推回水里，可知乔希意识到鲨鱼可能只是需要被推回水里时，故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他自己尝试了几次失败之后，又有三位海滩游客选择伸出援手。A. meaningless无意义的；B. unsuccessful不成功的；C. misguided被误导的；D. weak虚弱的。根据后文“three additional beach-goers”提到了其他帮手，说明前面几次没有成功。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他自己尝试了几次失败之后，又有三位海滩游客选择伸出援手。A. refused拒绝；B. forgot忘记；C. preferred偏爱；D. chose选择。根据后文“to lend a hand”可知，又有三位海滩游客选择伸出援手。choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受惊的鲨鱼不受控制地挣扎着。A. frightened害怕的，受惊的；B. excited激动的；C. calm平静的；D. small小的。根据后文“shark struggled in an uncontrolled way”提到鲨鱼在挣扎，因为受惊了。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它一度把救援人员扔到一边。A. viewers观众；B. professors教授；C. rescuers救援者；D. hunters猎人。此处指救援鲨鱼的人，被受惊的巨大的鲨鱼扔到一边，故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们设法把它拉到更深的水里。A. agreed同意；B. managed设法；C. happened发生；D. seemed似乎。根据后文“to pull it to deeper water”以及后文鲨鱼游走了，说明他们成功把鲨鱼拉到了更深的水里。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，鲨鱼恢复了体力，就游走了，岸上的其他人给了这些勇敢的人热烈的掌声。A. moments时刻；B. hours小时；C. days天；D. weeks周。根据后文“to recover her energy”可知，鲨鱼需要片刻时间来恢复体力。故选A。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，鲨鱼恢复了体力，就游走了，岸上的其他人给了这些勇敢的人热烈的掌声。A. passed away去世；B. swam away游走；C. broke away脱离；D. walked away走开。根据后文“the others on the shore gave the brave men a big round of applause.”可知，鲨鱼得救游走了，所以岸上其他人都在欢呼。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“感谢那些帮助过我的人，”乔希告诉CNN。A. warned警告；B. encouraged鼓励；C. served服务；D. helped帮助。呼应上文“to lend a hand”指帮助乔希的人，故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有他们，我不可能移动她。A. move移动；B. stop停止；C. defeat击败；D. find找到。根据后文“She was about 500 to 600 pounds.(她大概有500到600磅重)”可知，此处指移动沉重的鲨鱼，应用move。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望每个来到海滩看到这种动物的人都能帮助它们。A. visitors游客；B. plants植物；C. animals动物；D. waters水/海域。根据后文“like that can help them out”此处指在海滩看到搁浅的动物，能帮助它们。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24高二上·安庆二中·期中） Seventy-year-old Tububatu and his wife Taoshengchagan live in a village near Badain Jaran, Inner Mongolia. They’ve been spending every day since they retired in 2002 fighting against 1 . Before Tububatu others had tried but 2 . He just wanted to make a difference. He started by 3 just 50 trees a year, but kept doubling his 4 to the point where he now plants thousands of trees a year. The retired couple have been slowly growing their little desert forest at their own expense, so that they live a very 5 life. Even though they mostly plant drought-resistant (抗旱的) types, they still make sure to water them at least once a day to make them grow 6 . Although they’ve been 7 by some neighbors who think their they are sure to fail, they haven’t given up. Over the last 19 years, the couple have planted over 266 hectares of desert and have no 8 to stop. Apart from 9 the spread of the desert, Tububatu is also making a living by planting, as the desert-living cistanche is a(n) 10 medicinal plant that can sell for up to 100 yuan per kilogram. It’s reported that so far they have planted over 70000 trees, 11 more than 1 million yuan of their savings. The 12 conditions have weakened their health and they look older than they actually are, but they refuse to 13 their battle against the desert. The couple have received several 14 and honors from the government over the years, becoming a good 15 for all environmentalists. 1．A．pollution B．poverty C．sandstorm D．hunger 2．A．changed B．finished C．failed D．disappeared 3．A．growing B．buying C．borrowing D．protecting 4．A．profits B．efforts C．dreams D．difficulties 5．A．comfortable B．quiet C．balanced D．simple 6．A．equally B．slowly C．naturally D．healthily 7．A．cheered up B．laughed at C．picked up D．taken in 8．A．plans B．hopes C．chances D．ways 9．A．overcoming B．improving C．slowing D．following 10．A．current B．ordinary C．former D．popular 11．A．losing B．spending C．wasting D．collecting 12．A．special B．strange C．messy D．terrible 13．A．continue B．desert C．start D．announce 14．A．cards B．letters C．prizes D．reviews 15．A．models B．roles C．organizers D．survivors 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休后的图布巴图与妻子陶生查干在中国巴丹吉林沙漠边缘的一个村庄里自费种植树木，与沙漠作斗争。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从2002年退休后，他们每天都在与沙尘暴作斗争。A. pollution污染；B. poverty贫穷；C. sandstorm沙尘暴；D. hunger饥饿。根据下文“The couple have been growing their little desert forest at their own expense”可知，在沙漠里种植树是为了预防沙尘暴，由此可知，此处指与沙尘暴作斗争，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Tububatu之前，其他人尝试过，但失败了，他只是想有所作为。A. changed改变；B. finished结束；C. failed失败；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“he just wanted to make a difference”可知，其他人尝试过都失败了，但是Tububatu想有所作为，故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一开始只种植了50棵树，但是不断加倍努力，现在他每年种植数千棵树。A. growing种植；B. buying买；C. borrowing借；D. protecting保护。根据下文“just 50 trees”和“plant drought-resistant (耐旱的) types”可知，此处指种树，故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一开始只种植了50棵树，但是不断加倍努力，现在他每年种植数千棵树。A. profits利润；B. efforts努力；C. dreams梦想；D. difficulties困难。根据上文“just 50 trees”和下文“he now plants thousands of trees a year.”可知，通过不断努力，从最初种植的50棵树，到现在已将增加到每年数千颗。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇一直在自费种植他们的小沙漠森林，所以他们过着非常简朴的生活。A. comfortable舒服的；B. quiet安静的；C. balanced平衡的；D. simple简单的；简朴的。根据上文“The couple have been growing their little desert forest at their own expense,”可知，这对夫妇把钱都用在种植树木上了，所以他们过着很简朴的生活。故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使他们种植的树大多数是抗旱类型的，但他们仍然确保每天至少给它们浇水一次，使它们健康生长。A. equally平等地；B. slowly慢地；C. naturally自然地；D. healthily健康地。根据上文“Even though they mostly plant drought-resistant (耐旱的) types, they still make sure to water them at least once a day to make them grow”可知，他们给树浇水，确保树能健康生长。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 尽管他们一些邻居嘲笑，认为他们注定会失败，但他们并没有放弃。A. cheered up高兴起来；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. picked up捡起来；D. taken in吸收。根据下文“who think they are sure to fail”可知，一些邻居嘲笑他们，认为他们注定会失败，故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的20年里，这对夫妇已经在超过266公顷的沙漠上种植了树，并且他们没有停止的计划。A. plans计划；B. hopes希望；C. chances机会；D. ways方法。根据上文“The couple have planted over 266 hectares of desert over the last 20 years and have no”可知，这对夫妇已经在超过266公顷的沙漠上种植了树，他们还会继续下去，即没有停止种植的计划。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了减缓沙漠的蔓延，Tububatu还靠种植维持生计，因为生活在沙漠中的肉苁蓉是一种很受欢迎的药用植物，每公斤可以卖到100元。A. overcoming克服；B. improving提高；C. slowing减慢、减缓；D. following跟随。根据下文“the spread of the desert,”和上文提到的这对夫妇在超过266公顷的沙漠上种植了树可知，种树能减缓沙漠化。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了减缓沙漠的蔓延，Tububatu 还靠种植维持生计，因为生活在沙漠中的肉苁蓉是一种很受欢迎的药用植物，每公斤可以卖到100元。A. current当前的；B. ordinary普通的；C. former先前的；D. popular流行的、受欢迎的。根据下文“medicinal(药用的) plant that can sell for up to 100 yuan per kilogram.”可知，肉苁蓉每公斤可以卖到100元，这说明它很受欢迎。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，到目前为止，他们已经种植了7万多棵树，花费超过100万元的积蓄。A. losing丢失；B. spending花费；C. wasting浪费；D. collecting收集。根据下文“more than 1 million yuan of their savings.”和上文提到这对夫妇自费种树可知，他们已经种植了7万多棵树，花费超过100万元的积蓄。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恶劣的环境损害了他们的健康，他们看起来比实际年龄要老，但他们拒绝放弃与沙漠的战斗。A. special特别的；B. strange奇怪的；C. messy乱糟糟的；D. terrible可怕的、糟糕的。根据下文“conditions have damaged their health”可知，沙漠环境恶劣，损害了他们的健康。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：恶劣的环境损害了他们的健康，他们看起来比实际年龄要老，但他们拒绝放弃与沙漠的战斗。A. continue继续；B. desert遗弃；C. start开始；D. announce宣布。根据转折连词but可知，前后是转折关系，虽然沙漠环境恶劣导致他们健康受损，但是他们并没有打算放弃与沙漠的斗争。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇多年来获得了政府颁发的多个奖项和荣誉，成为所有环保人士的好榜样。A. cards卡片；B. letters信；C. prizes奖品、奖项；D. reviews评论。根据下文“honors from the government over the years”可知，这对夫妇获得了政府颁发的多个奖项和荣誉。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇多年来获得了政府颁发的多个奖项和荣誉，成为所有环保人士的好榜样。A. models模范；B. roles角色；C. organisers组织者；D. survivors幸存者。根据下文“for all environmentalists.”可知，这对夫妇自费种树治理沙漠化，所以说他们是所有环保人士的好榜样。故选A。 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·安庆七中·期中） I’m standing on Rio’s beach, one of the most famous 1 of sand. In this lively, multicultural country, the beach is not just a place, it’s a state of mind — a way of thinking and living. Every Brazilian has his or her own ideas of the perfect beach, 2 to tell you where to find it. I’m happy to take their advice but my ultimate goal is to find my own dream beach. First, I go to Prainha’s beach 3 by a row of perfect palm trees, moving softly in the ocean breeze. Its beauty is magnificent-its perfect graceful lines are like something in a 4 But for me, it’s somewhat too perfect. I am searching for something a bit 5 . I continue my search heading north to a legendary beach: Jeri. As an international destination, it attracts visitors from Tokyo to Toronto. Luckily, Jeri hasn’t been 6 by tourists mostly because of its isolated (偏远的) location—at least five hours from any airport. I take a beach buggy (沙地车), driving for three hours. The boats lie on their sides while nets 7 to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses. Peaceful and beautiful! How can it possibly get any better? I 8 . My final stop is the islands of Fernando, 9 a few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic. They once were used as a prison and later by the army. Today, they are a national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site, 10 with birds and sea life. The beach there is a perfect 11 of sand, sea, and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish, 12 , and other marine life, the sand is the color of 13 . In the rocks and strong winds that 14 come in from the Atlantic, there is the wilderness I was seeking. Finally. I’ve found the beach of my dreams. I 15 my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever. 1．A．stretches B．piles C．beds D．castles 2．A．unwilling B．ambitious C．eager D．shy 3．A．measured B．mixed C．wrapped D．lined 4．A．postcard B．ship C．mirror D．shell 5．A．tender B．wild C．appealing D．familiar 6．A．visited B．discovered C．damaged D．accepted 7．A．turn up B．fall off C．break down D．hang out 8．A．stop B．worry C．complain D．wonder 9．A．wandering B．lying C．disappearing D．floating 10．A．rich B．dangerous C．meaningful D．bored 11．A．relation B．balance C．exchange D．field 12．A．monkeys B．turtles C．sharks D．pearls 13．A．sky B．water C．honey D．stone 14．A．eventually B．surprisingly C．occasionally D．curiously 15．A．dig B．warm C．trap D．hurt 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者去几个不同的岛屿旅行的经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正站在里约的海滩上，这里是最著名的沙滩之一。A. stretches一片；B. piles堆积；C. beds床；D. castles城堡。根据前文“on Rio’s beach”和空格后的sand可知，里约的海滩是一块最著名的沙滩之一。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个巴西人对于完美的海滩都有自己的想法，渴望告诉你在哪里可以找到它。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. ambitious有雄心壮志的；C. eager渴望的；D. shy害羞的。根据前文“Every Brazilian has his or her own ideas of the perfect beach”以及“I’m happy to take their advice”可知，每个巴西人对于完美的海滩都有自己的想法，他们渴望告诉你哪个海滩最佳，而作者接受了他们的建议。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，我去了普拉尼哈的海滩，那里有一排完美的棕榈树，在海风中轻轻地摇曳。A. measured测量；B. mixed混合；C. wrapped包裹；D. lined排列。根据后文“by a row of perfect palm trees”可知，一排排完美的棕榈树排列在沙滩。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的美丽是壮丽的，它完美优雅的线条就像明信片上的展示的那样。A. postcard明信片；B. ship船；C. mirror镜子；D. shell贝壳。根据前文“its perfect graceful lines”可知，普拉尼哈的海滩太完美了，就像明信片上展示的那样。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，有点太完美了。我在寻找一些狂野的东西。A. tender温柔的；B. wild野生的，狂野的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“too perfect”以及后文的“In the rocks and strong winds that   ___14___   come in from the Atlantic, there is the wilderness I was seeking.”可知，普拉尼哈的海滩对于作者来说太过于完美，最后作者找到了狂野的东西，由此可知，此处指作者希望寻找一些狂野的东西。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Jeri并没有受到游客的破坏，主要是因为它地处偏远——距离任何机场至少5个小时。A. visited参观；B. discovered发现；C. damaged损坏；D. accepted 接受。根据后文“because of its isolated (偏远的) location”可知，由于Jeri海滩地处偏僻，所以并没有受到游客的破坏。故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：渔船位于侧面，渔网挂在渔民房子之间的绳子上晾干。A. turn up 出现；B. fall off掉落；C. break down出故障；D. hang out闲逛，晾晒。根据后文“to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses.”可知，渔网挂在渔民房子之间的绳子上晾干。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这还怎么可能变得更好呢？我思索着。A. stop停止；B. worry担心；C. complain抱怨；D. wonder想知道。根据前文“How can it possibly get any better?”可知，作者思索着，想知道，当前沙滩上的景象已经是最好的了，还怎样能够变得更好呢？故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的最后一站是费尔南多群岛，它位于几百公里外的大西洋上。A. wandering徘徊；B. lying位于；C. disappearing消失；D. floating漂浮。根据后文“a few hundred kilometers out”可知，该岛位于几百公里外的大西洋上。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，它们是一个国家公园和联合国教科文组织世界遗产，有丰富的鸟类和海洋生物。A. rich富有的；B. dangerous危险的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. bored无聊的。根据后文“with birds and sea life.”可知，该处有丰富的鸟类和海洋生物。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的海滩是沙滩、大海和天空的完美平衡。A. relation关系；B. balance平衡；C. exchange交换； D. field田地，领域。根据后文“The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish,   ___12___ , and other marine life; the sand is the color of   ___13___ . ”可知，水是淡蓝色的，温暖的，有五颜六色的鱼、海龟和其他海洋生物；沙子是蜂蜜的颜色，即那里的海滩是沙滩、大海和天空实现了完美的平衡。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：水是淡蓝色的，温暖的，有五颜六色的鱼、海龟和其他海洋生物；沙子是蜂蜜的颜色。A. monkeys猴子；B. turtles海龟；C. sharks鲨鱼；D. pearls珍珠。根据后文“and other marine life”可知，此处表示有海龟以及其他海洋生物。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sky天空；B. water水；C. honey蜂蜜；D. stone石头。根据前文“the sand is the color”以及常识可知，沙子是黄色的，蜂蜜也是黄色的，所以说沙子是蜂蜜的颜色。故选C。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在岩石和偶尔从大西洋吹来的强风中，有我一直在寻找的荒野。A. eventually最终地；B. surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. curiously好奇地。根据前文“In the rocks and strong winds”和下文“come in from the Atlantic, there is the wilderness I was seeking”以及上文提到的费尔南多群的海滩是沙滩、大海和天空实现了完美的平衡可知，强风偶尔从大西洋吹来，会有一种狂野。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把脚趾深深地埋在沙子里，想象着我可以永远守住这个地方。A. dig挖掘；B. warm（使）温暖；C. trap设陷阱捕捉；D. hurt伤害。根据后文“my toes in the sand deeply”可知，作者挖沙，将脚趾深深地埋在沙子里。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·芜湖一中·期中） Kindness is the way forward in the world today. Simple things one does often 1 something good in someone’s life. There is 2 too little or too much that you can offer. The best part about kindness is that no matter what you offer, it’ll always be enough. An example of 93-year-old Joan Potter will 3 your spirits. She does something selfless for animals. She doesn’t 4 to show kindness in a warm manner. Potter spends her time making blankets and beds for dogs to keep them 5 . When asked why, she said, “I’m just 6 to do it for them. It makes me feel so good to know they’re not going to be lying on a hard floor.” She wove her simple 7 into kindness and shared them with the animals in need. The beds made by Potter are donated to adoption centers. It’s a 8 for a 93-year-old to do most of the basic stuff, yet Potter 9 her time each day to creating 30 beds in a month. “I cut up cloth for days until I have enough to stuff with,” she said. This is a double dose of kindness from Potter’s 10 . Not only does Potter help animals, but she also cares for the 11 by reusing the scrap fabric (碎布). Even at 93, nothing 12 Potter from spreading kindness each day. She looks beyond to understand the 13 of these animals who can’t speak for themselves. She makes us reflect on whether we’re so thoughtful when it comes to helping others. Her 14 show a little kindness goes a long way. And Potter has 15 that right month after month by creating a warm place for the animals at adoption centers. 1．A．rise to B．contribute C．call on D．prepare for 2．A．also B．even C．never D．still 3．A．lift B．display C．restore D．maintain 4．A．manage B．offer C．aim D．fail 5．A．safe B．comfortable C．tidy D．active 6．A．pleased B．amazed C．frightened D．bothered 7．A．examples B．responses C．thoughts D．feelings 8．A．loss B．concern C．blow D．struggle 9．A．devotes B．relates C．adds D．attaches 10．A．memory B．end C．origin D．future 11．A．life B．universe C．environment D．society 12．A．rescues B．prevents C．protects D．requires 13．A．demands B．hobbies C．features D．behaviours 14．A．goals B．words C．skills D．acts 15．A．treated B．driven C．proved D．turned 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位来自圣安东尼奥市的93岁老妇人琼·波特利用碎布为当地的动物收容所缝制漂亮、舒适的狗床，只为这些狗狗能舒适度日。 1．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：一个人所做的简单的事情往往会对别人的生活有贡献。A. rise to上升到；B. contribute贡献；C. call on呼吁；D. prepare for为……做准备。由下文“a little kindness goes a long way (一点善意会有很大的帮助)”可知，个人做出的小事会给别人带来帮助，对别人的生活有贡献。故选B项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你能提供的东西永远不会太少或太多。A. also也；B. even甚至；C. never绝不；D. still仍然。由下文“The best part about kindness is that no matter what you offer, it’ll always be enough. (善良最好的部分是，无论你提供什么，它总是足够的)”可知，你能提供表示善意的东西永远不会太少或太多。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个93岁的琼·波特的例子会让你精神振奋。A. lift高兴起来；B. display显示；C. restore恢复；D. maintain保持。由下文“She does something selfless for animals. (她为动物做了一些无私的事)”，“Potter spends her time making blankets and beds for dogs (波特花时间为狗做毯子和床)”和“The beds made by Potter are donated to adoption centers. (波特制作的床被捐赠给收养中心)”可知，波特做好事的行为能振作人的精神，lift one’s spirits (振作某人的精神)。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是能以温暖的方式展现善意。A. manage管理；B. offer提供；C. aim旨在；D. fail未能（做到）。由上文“She does something selfless for animals. (她为动物做了一些无私的事)”和下文“show kindness in a warm manner”可知，双重否定即肯定，此处指波特总是能以温暖的方式展现善意。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波特花时间为狗做毯子和床，让它们保持舒适。A. safe安全的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. tidy整洁的；D. active积极的。由下文“It makes me feel so good to know they’re not going to be lying on a hard floor. (知道它们不会躺在坚硬的地板上，我感觉很好)”可知，狗狗有床和毯子，不用躺在坚硬的地板上，这会让它们很舒适。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我很高兴能为它们做这件事。知道它们不会躺在坚硬的地板上，我感觉很好。”A. pleased高兴的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. frightened害怕的；D. bothered烦（恼）的。呼应下文“It makes me feel so good to know they’re not going to be lying on a hard floor. (知道它们不会躺在坚硬的地板上，我感觉很好)”讲波特对于能帮助到狗狗感到高兴。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将自己简单的想法编织成善良，并与有需要的动物分享。A. examples例子；B. responses响应；C. thoughts想法；D. feelings情感。由上下文语境可知，此处指波特把帮助动物的想法通过用碎布给狗狗缝制漂亮、舒适的狗床付诸于实践，体现善良。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个93岁的老人来说，完成大部分基本工作是难事，但波特每天都会花时间在一个月内创造30张床上。A. loss损失；B. concern担心；C. blow强风；D. struggle难事。由下文“a 93-year-old to do most of the basic stuff”可知，一个93岁的老人要完成大部分基本工作，这是一件难事。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一个93岁的老人来说，完成大部分基本工作是难事，但波特每天都会花时间在一个月内创造30张床上。A. devotes投入（时间、精力等）、奉献；B. relates联系；C. adds添加；D. attaches贴上。呼应上文“Potter spends her time making blankets and beds for dogs (波特花时间为狗做毯子和床)”讲波特花时间给狗狗缝制漂亮、舒适的狗床。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从波特方面来看这是双重善意。A. memory记忆；B. end方面；C. origin起源；D. future未来。由下文“Not only does Potter help animals, but she also cares for (波特不仅帮助动物，而且她还)”可知，从波特方面来看这是双重善意。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：波特不仅帮助动物，而且通过重复使用废织物来保护环境。A. life生活；B. universe宇宙；C. environment环境；D. society社会。由下文“by reusing the scrap fabric (碎布)”可知，这也对环境有好处。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在93岁的时候，也没有什么能阻止波特每天传播善意。A. rescues拯救；B. prevents阻止；C. protects保护；D. requires需要。由上文“yet Potter 　　9　　 her time each day to creating 30 beds in a month (但波特每天都会花时间在一个月内创造30张床上)”可知，没有什么能阻止波特每天传播善意。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看得更远，理解这些不能为自己说话的动物的要求。A. demands需求；B. hobbies业余爱好；C. features特征；D. behaviours行为。呼应上文“the animals in need (需要帮助的动物)”讲波特理解这些不能为自己说话的动物的要求。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的行为显示出一点善意会有很大的帮助。A. goals目标；B. words话语；C. skills技能；D. acts行为。呼应上文“She does something selfless for animals. (她为动物做了一些无私的事)”讲波特做善行的行为。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：波特通过在收养中心为动物创造一个温暖的地方，逐月证明了这一点。A. treated对待；B. driven驾驶；C. proved证明；D. turned转变。波特通过为动物创造一个温暖地方的行为证明了上文“Her 　　14　　 show a little kindness goes a long way. (她的行为显示出一点善意会有很大的帮助)”讲的这一点。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·宿州示范高中·期中） In 2013, Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister, Susan Kahn, was diagnosed (诊断出) with cancer. About a year later, she was 1 to a hospital in Bronxville, New York. Kahn had one 2 : to see her daughter, Ruth Ferree, graduate from high school. However, it became clear she wouldn’t 3 that long. Realizing the significance of this moment, the hospital staff, along with family and friends, 4 to bring the graduation to Kahn. A week before the high school ceremony, dozens of people 5 in Kahn’s hospital room. Along with her family members, Ferree’s headmaster, teachers and classmates also 6 . Ferree wore her cap and gown (学术礼服) and was presented with her 7 . Afterward, a small reception with snacks and drinks was held, just like a 8 graduation event. Despite her 9 condition, Kahn gathered the strength to push through that day. Susan Kahn passed away just a few days later, on June 9, 2014. However, she was able to 10 her daughter’s milestone. Ferree 11 to graduate from Skidmore College in New York. She’s now working as an emergency medical technician. Looking back, Kahn-Scolaro is still struck by the 12 of the workers who cared for her sister. She hopes that sharing this story will 13 other healthcare providers to go the 14 mile for their patients. “I’m forever 15 for the gift they gave my sister and her daughter,” she said. 1．A．shown B．admitted C．introduced D．invited 2．A．strategy B．motivation C．wish D．assumption 3．A．survive B．stare C．revise D．debate 4．A．struggled B．hesitated C．decided D．preferred 5．A．whispered B．performed C．exercised D．gathered 6．A．attended B．responded C．rejected D．approached 7．A．brochure B．statue C．poster D．diploma 8．A．public B．typical C．modern D．historic 9．A．physical B．economic C．social D．political 10．A．promote B．explore C．witness D．organize 11．A．set out B．went on C．reached out D．settled down 12．A．curiosity B．honesty C．bravery D．thoughtfulness 13．A．inspire B．advise C．permit D．force 14．A．increasing B．average C．extra D．unnecessary 15．A．responsible B．grateful C．prepared D．convenient 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ruth Ferree的妈妈Susan Kahn患上了罕见癌症，她最大的心愿是在临死前参加女儿的高中毕业典礼，医院的工作人员提前在医院为她举办了一场毕业典礼，圆了她的梦想，这件事也激励Ruth Ferree从事救护工作。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，她住进了纽约布朗克斯维尔的一家医院。A. shown展示；B. admitted承认；接收入院；C. introduced介绍；D. invited邀请。根据后文“to a hospital”指住院应用be admitted to。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡恩有一个愿望：看到她的女儿露丝·费里高中毕业。A. strategy策略；B. motivation动机；C. wish愿望，希望；D. assumption假设。根据后文“to see her daughter, Ruth Ferree, graduate from high school.”可知，看到女儿毕业是他的愿望。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，很明显她活不了那么久了。A. survive生存；B. stare凝视；C. revise修改；D. debate辩论。根据上文“In 2013, Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister, Susan Kahn, was diagnosed with cancer.( 2013年，珍妮特·卡恩-斯科拉罗的妹妹苏珊·卡恩被诊断出患有癌症)”可知，患有癌症，她活不到女儿毕业的时候了。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到这一时刻的重要性，医院的工作人员，以及家人和朋友，决定把毕业典礼带给卡恩。A. struggled努力；B. hesitated犹豫；C. decided决定；D. preferred偏爱。根据后文“to bring the graduation to Kahn”指医院的工作人员，以及家人和朋友，决定把毕业典礼带给卡恩。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中毕业典礼的前一周，几十人聚集在卡恩的病房里。A. whispered低语；B. performed表演；C. exercised锻炼；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“dozens of people”可知，人们聚集在她的病房里。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：费瑞的校长、老师和同学们也和她的家人一起出席了仪式。A. attended参加；B. responded回答；C. rejected拒绝；D. approached靠近。根据上文“A week before the high school ceremony”指出席仪式，应用动词attend。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：费丽戴上帽子，穿上长袍，拿到了她的证书。A. brochure小册子；B. statue雕像；C. poster海报；D. diploma文凭。根据上文“Ferree wore her cap and gown”可知，女儿毕业了戴上帽子，穿上长袍，拿到了她的证书。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，举行了一个小型招待会，有小吃和饮料，就像一个典型的毕业典礼一样。A. public公共的；B. typical典型的；C. modern现代的；D. historic历史的。根据上文“a small reception with snacks and drinks was held”可知，仪式上有吃有喝，就像一个典型的毕业典礼一样。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管身体状况不佳，卡恩还是鼓起了力量挺过了那一天。A. physical身体的；B. economic经济的；C. social社交的；D. political政治的。根据上文“In 2013, Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister, Susan Kahn, was diagnosed with cancer.( 2013年，珍妮特·卡恩-斯科拉罗的妹妹苏珊·卡恩被诊断出患有癌症)”可知，这里指身体状况不佳。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她能够见证女儿的人生里程碑。A. promote促进；B. explore探索；C. witness目击；D. organize组织。根据后文“her daughter’s milestone”以及上文举办毕业仪式，所以是见证女儿的人生里程碑。故选C。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ferree继续从纽约的Skidmore学院毕业。A. set out出发；B. went on继续；C. reached out伸出手；D. settled down定居。根据后文“to graduate from Skidmore College in New York”可知，女儿继续从纽约的Skidmore学院毕业。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，卡恩-斯科拉罗仍然被那些照顾她妹妹的员人们的“体贴”所打动。A. curiosity好奇心；B. honesty诚实；C. bravery勇敢；D. thoughtfulness体贴。根据上文“to bring the graduation to Kahn”可知，员工们专门为她带来了毕业典礼，体现了其体贴。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望分享这个故事能激励其他医疗服务提供者为他们的病人付出额外的努力。A. inspire鼓舞；B. advise建议；C. permit允许；D. force迫使。根据后文“other healthcare providers to go the”可知，故事激励其他医疗服务提供者为他们的病人付出额外的努力。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望分享这个故事能激励其他医疗服务提供者为他们的病人付出额外的努力。A. increasing增多的；B. average平均的；C. extra额外的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据上文可知，专门满足病人的愿望并不是医务人员的工作，是额外付出的努力。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我永远感激他们送给我妹妹和她女儿的礼物，”她说。A. responsible负责的；B. grateful感谢的；C. prepared准备好的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“for the gift they gave my sister and her daughter”可知，别人送了礼物，是感谢态度。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·安徽池州·期中） At age sixty-one, “Daddy” Bruce Randolph opened Daddy Bruce’s Barbecue Restaurant in the “Five Points” area, a poor section of Denver. He was a kind and 1 man, who helped numerous people-not just his customers, but the poor and the 2 Every Thanksgiving, Bruce and his son would 3 engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless. He wanted them to have a great and free 4 on this special day. About a week before, Bruce began 5 all the food. In the early years of his project, he paid for everything out of pocket. But as time went by, the 6 skyrocketed as the crowds grew. That’s when Bruce’s 7 stepped in to help. They 8 tons of turkeys, potatoes, yams and ribs. And they donated their time to stand behind and beside the old man. They 9 to cook and serve. It was a rare moment to 10 a gentleman serving food to a man who lived in a cardboard box underneath a viaduct (高架桥). Due to the participation of various people, it seems there was an endless 11 of food to feed those homeless people. No one ever walked away 12 from Bruce’s restaurant. It was Bruce who 13 the whole thing and supervised it until a few years ago when he edged towards ninety. He had become too old to 14 anymore. He was one of the few people who lived to see a city street named in his 15 Mayor Federico Pena renamed East 34th Avenue “Bruce Randolph Boulevard”. 1．A．honest B．curious C．active D．generous 2．A．homeless B．disabled C．old D．injured 3．A．gradually B．confidently C．successfully D．completely 4．A．dinner B．check C．ride D．journey 5．A．transporting B．preparing C．handling D．collecting 6．A．profits B．prices C．costs D．resources 7．A．admirers B．relatives C．classmates D．customers 8．A．donated B．ate C．sold D．produced 9．A．demanded B．promised C．volunteered D．attempted 10．A．see B．forbid C．catch D．stop 11．A．charity B．supply C．discovery D．creation 12．A．hungry B．thirsty C．hopeless D．tired 13．A．raced B．started C．won D．discovered 14．A．live B．stay C．work D．blame 15．A．view B．honour C．favour D．life 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Bruce是一个善良慷慨的人，每到感恩节，就为穷人和无家可归的人准备大餐。他的善行也鼓舞了很多人参与到这项活动当中。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个善良慷慨的人，不仅帮助了他的顾客，还帮助了许多穷人和无家可归的人。A.honest诚实的，正直的；B.curious好奇的；C.active活跃的；D.generous慷慨的。根据后文“who helped numerous people-not just his customers, but the poor and the ____2____”和“Every Thanksgiving, Bruce and his son would ____3____ engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless. ”可知，Bruce经常帮助无家可归的人和穷人。每到感恩节，就会做饭给数以千计的无家可归的人。所以他是一个慷慨的人。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个善良慷慨的人，不仅帮助了他的顾客，还帮助了许多穷人和无家可归的人。A.homeless无家可归的；B.disabled残疾的；C.old年老的；D.injured受伤的。根据后文“Every Thanksgiving, Bruce and his son would ____3____ engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless. ”可知，每到感恩节，Bruce就会做饭给数以千计的无家可归的人。所以他不仅帮助穷人，也帮助无家可归的人。故选A项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每年感恩节，布鲁斯和他的儿子都会全身心投入到为成千上万无家可归的人做饭的工作中。A.gradually逐渐地；B.confidently自信地；C.successfully成功地；D.completely彻底地，完全地。根据后文“About a week before, Bruce began ____5____ all the food. In the early years of his project, he paid for everything out of pocket. ”可知，每到感恩节，Bruce就会做饭给数以千计的无家可归的人。一周前，他就会开始准备食物，自掏腰包购买所有东西。engage oneself in 是固定短语，表示“从事于”。completely表示全身心投入到这份事业当中，故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望他们在这个特殊的日子里吃一顿丰盛的免费晚餐。A.dinner晚餐；B.check查看，核对；C.ride车程；D.journey旅行。根据前文“Every Thanksgiving, Bruce and his son would ____3____ engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless.”可知，每到感恩节，Bruce就会做饭给数以千计的无家可归的人，让他们能享用圣诞节大餐。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一周前，布鲁斯开始准备所有的食物。A.transporting运输；B.preparing准备；C.handling处理，应对；D.collecting收集。根据后文“In the early years of his project, he paid for everything out of pocket.”可知，每到感恩节，Bruce都会自掏腰包购买所有食材。所以Bruce都会事前准备好所有事物。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，随着人数的增加，花费激增。A.profits利润；B.prices价格；C.costs花费，成本；D.resources资源。根据后文“as the crowds grew”可知，随着人数的增多，购买食物的花费肯定会飞涨。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，布鲁斯的崇拜者站出来帮忙了。A.admirers崇拜者；B.relatives亲戚；C.classmates同学；D.customers顾客。根据后文“They ____8____ tons of turkeys, potatoes, yams and ribs. And they donated their time to stand behind and beside the old man. ”可知，很多人捐赠了数吨的食材，还奉献了时间陪伴在这位老人身边。还有根据后文“Due to the participation of various people, it seems there was an endless ____11____ of food to feed those homeless people. ”可知，是布鲁斯的崇拜者站出来帮忙，捐献物资。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们捐赠了成吨的火鸡、土豆、山药和排骨。A.donated捐赠；B.ate吃；C.sold销售；D.produced生产。根据后文“And they donated their time to stand behind and beside the old man. ”可知，很多人捐赠了数吨的食材，还奉献了时间陪伴在这位老人身边。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们自愿做饭和上菜。A.demanded要求；B.promised承诺；C.volunteered自愿，志愿；D.attempted尝试。根据前文“And they donated their time to stand behind and beside the old man. ”可知，他们献出了自己的时间站在老人身后。所以他们都自愿来帮忙做饭和上菜。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个罕见的时刻，看到一位绅士为一位住在高架桥下纸箱里的男子提供食物。A.see看到；B.forbid禁止；C.catch抓住；D.stop停止。根据语意，一位绅士为流浪汉提供食物，可推测是其他人看到了这一幕。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于各种各样的人的参与，似乎有源源不断的食物来养活那些无家可归的人。A.charity慈善组织；B.supply供给；C.discovery发现；D.creation创造。根据前文“They ____8____ tons of turkeys, potatoes, yams and ribs.”可知，很多人都站出来捐献事物。所以食物供应源源不绝。故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从来没有人饿着肚子离开过布鲁斯的餐厅。A.hungry饥饿的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.hopeless绝望的；D.tired疲劳的。根据前文“Due to the participation of various people, it seems there was an endless ____11____ of food to feed those homeless people. ”可知，在很多热心肠的人的帮助下，食物的供应源源不绝。所以很多穷人和流浪汉都能吃饱饭。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是布鲁斯开始并监督了这一切，直到几年前他逐渐90岁。A.raced比赛；B.started开始；C.won赢得；D.discovered发现。根据前文“Every Thanksgiving, Bruce and his son would ____3____ engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless.”可知，是Bruce开始在感恩节提供大餐给穷人和无家可归的人。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他年纪太大了，不能再工作了。A.live居住；B.stay待着；C.work工作；D.blame责备。根据前文“It was Bruce who ____13____ the whole thing and supervised it until a few years ago when he edged towards ninety.”可知，Bruce已经90岁高龄了，无法再从事这么艰巨的工作了。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是为数不多的活着看到一条城市街道为了纪念他，以他的名字命名的人之一，市长费德里科·佩纳将东34大道更名为“布鲁斯·伦道夫大道”。A.view观点；B.honour荣耀；C.favour恩惠，赞同；D.life生命，生活。根据文章“Mayor Federico Pena renamed East 34th Avenue “Bruce Randolph Boulevard”.”可知，市长以他的名字命名了街道，这是为了纪念他所做的贡献。in one’s honor是固定短语，翻译为“为纪念某人，表示敬意”。故选B项。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·合肥一六八中学·期中） Barsch has been a policeman. Two months ago, he was diagnosed with polycystic (多囊的) kidney disease, which makes a patient feel rather 1 and it can cause intense physical suffering, even death. Therefore, Barsch had no choice but to 2 , though he loved his job very much. When his doctor told him that he could possibly 3 through a kidney transplant (移植), Barsch made an 4 on social media to see if anyone could help him. As it happened, his former colleague Ambrose 5 his post while surfing the Internet. They had been 6 until Ambrose was forced into early retirement after a serious accident. It was in 2012, and Ambrose was 7 a near-fatal crash. Her legs were badly injured, which made her lose the ability to 8 . The two no longer worked together from then on, but their friendship 9 . When Ambrose learned her friend was in 10 , she decided to get herself 11 for organ compatibility (兼容性) to help him. 12 , an ideal match is nearly impossible for two people who are not 13 by blood. But fortunately, Ambrose got the good news three days later. The doctor said she was a good match and she agreed to the transplant without any 14 . Knowing that, Barsch felt so moved and he thanked Ambrose a lot. Now, there is only one pair of kidneys between Barsch and Ambrose, but they share a bond that is 15 than many in this world. 1．A．guilty B．amazed C．awkward D．painful 2．A．cooperate B．train C．retire D．hide 3．A．survive B．behave C．escape D．concentrate 4．A．order B．appeal C．apology D．exception 5．A．recommended B．copied C．edited D．noticed 6．A．partners B．opponents C．engineers D．businessmen 7．A．used to B．involved in C．absorbed in D．left behind 8．A．sit B．write C．walk D．speak 9．A．remains B．suffers C．disappears D．declines 10．A．debt B．demand C．charge D．trouble 11．A．promoted B．tested C．protected D．treated 12．A．Unbelievably B．Continually C．Generally D．Crazily 13．A．connected B．confused C．discouraged D．disabled 14．A．engagement B．intention C．commitment D．hesitation 15．A．longer B．shorter C．stronger D．weaker 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Barsch因为肾脏疾病不得不退休，他的朋友Ambrose得知消息后，通过肾脏移植帮助他的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月前，他被诊断出患有多囊肾病，这种疾病会让病人感到非常痛苦，甚至会导致身体上的剧烈痛苦，甚至死亡。A. guilty羞愧的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. painful痛苦的。根据前文“he was diagnosed with polycystic (多囊的) kidney disease”和后文“it can cause intense physical suffering, even death”可知，Barsch得病了，这种病使他非常痛苦。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，尽管Barsch非常热爱自己的工作，但他别无选择，只能退休。A. cooperate合作；B. train训练；C. retire退休；D. hide隐藏。根据前文“Two months ago, he was diagnosed with polycystic (多囊的) kidney disease, which makes a patient feel rather 　　1　　 and it can cause intense physical suffering, even death.”可知，Barsch生病了，不得不退休。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的医生告诉他，他可以通过肾脏移植活下来时，Barsch在社交媒体上呼吁是否有人可以帮助他。A. survive生存，活下来；B. behave行为；C. escape逃避；D. concentrate集中精力。根据后文“through a kidney transplant (移植), Barsch made an 　　4　　 on social media to see if anyone could help him”可知，医生告诉Barsch，他可以通过肾脏移植活下来。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. order订单；B. appeal呼吁；C. apology道歉；D. exception例外。根据前文“on social media to see if anyone could help him”可知，Barsch在社交媒体上呼吁是否有人可以帮助他。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧，他的前同事Ambrose在上网时注意到了他的帖子。A. recommended推荐；B. copied复制；C. edited编辑；D. noticed注意。根据后文“his post while surfing the Internet”可知，Ambrose在上网时注意到了Barsch的帖子。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直是搭档，直到Ambrose在一次严重事故后被迫提前退休。A. partners伙伴，搭档；B. opponents对手；C. engineers工程师；D. businessmen商人。根据前文“his former colleague Ambrose”和后文“until Ambrose was forced into early retirement after a serious accident”可知，Barsch和他的同事Ambrose之前是搭档。故选A项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是在2012年，Ambrose遭遇了一场几乎致命的车祸。A. used to被用来，习惯于；B. involved in被卷入；C. absorbed in专注于；D. left behind被遗留。根据后文“a near-fatal crash”可知，在2012年，Ambrose遭遇了一场车祸。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的腿受了重伤，这使她失去了行走的能力。A. sit坐；B. write写；C. walk走；D. speak说。根据前文“Her legs were badly injured”可知，Ambrose的腿受了重伤，她失去了行走能力。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，两人不再一起工作，但他们的友谊依然存在。A. remains仍然是，保持不变；B. suffers遭受；C. disappears消失；D. declines衰退。根据前文“The two no longer worked together from then on, but their friendship”可知，虽然Barsch和Ambrose不再一起工作，但他们的友谊依然存在。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Ambrose得知她的朋友有麻烦时，她决定自己去做器官兼容性测试来帮助他。A. debt债务；B. demand需求；C. charge电量；D. trouble麻烦。根据前文语境Barsch的遭遇可知，Ambrose得知Barsch有麻烦。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promoted提升；B. tested测试；C. protected保护；D. treated治疗。根据第二段中“When his doctor told him that he could possibly 　　3　　 through a kidney transplant (移植) , Barsch made an 　　4　　 on social media to see if anyone could help him.”和后文“for organ compatibility (兼容性) to help him”可知，为了帮助Barsch，Ambrose去做器官兼容性测试。故选B项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，没有血缘关系的两个人几乎不可能找到完美的配型。A. Unbelievably难以置信地；B. Continually不断地；C. Generally通常，一般；D. Crazily疯狂地。根据后文“an ideal match is nearly impossible for two people who are not 　　13　　 by blood”并结合常识可知，一般来说，没有血缘关系的两个人几乎不可能找到完美的配型。故选C项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. connected有联系的；B. confused困惑的；C. discouraged气馁的；D. disabled丧失能力的。根据前文“an ideal match is nearly impossible for two people who are not”和后文“by blood”可知，没有血缘关系的两个人几乎不可能找到完美的配型。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生说她很适合移植，她毫不犹豫地同意了移植。A. engagement订婚；B. intention意向；C. commitment承诺；D. hesitation犹豫。根据前文“The doctor said she was a good match and she agreed to the transplant without any”可知，Ambrose毫不犹豫地同意了移植。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Barsch和Ambrose之间只有一对肾脏，但他们之间的关系比世界上许多人的关系都要紧密。A. longer更长的；B. shorter更短的；C. stronger更强的；D. weaker更虚弱的。根据语境Ambrose给Barsch做肾脏移植和前文“Now, there is only one pair of kidneys between Barsch and Ambrose, but they share a bond that is”可知，Barsch和Ambrose之间只有一对肾脏，但他们之间的关系比世界上许多人的关系都要更紧密，更强大。故选C项。 Passage 5 （24-25高二上·安庆二中·期中） A Taylor police officer went above and beyond to help a young boy with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) after he lost his essential communication device. Clyis Warren, a 7-year-old who relies on his iPad to 1 , was left without his 2 tool after a weekend trip to a local auto parts store. Clyis’s mother, Christy Warren, found herself in a tough spot. “We’re 3 , so like many families, we can’t just go out and 4 a tablet,” she explained to the local news station. With few 5 left, she took to the media, hoping for a miracle(奇迹). Little did she know that her 6 would be answered in the most 7 way. While looking through the media, Taylor Police Officer Jasper Mercure 8 Christy’s post. Moved by the family’s trouble, he knew he had to do something. “I 9 my co-workers on my 10 , asked them if they would like to help out, and they were all more than 11 to do so,” Mercure shared. For Officer Mercure, helping others is a way of life. As the sixth member of his family to 12 in law enforcement, his 13 to the community runs deep. “It’s just second nature,” he said of his 14 to step in. Within a short time, Mercure and his fellow officers had 15 their resources to buy Clyis a brand-new iPad. The act of kindness left the Warren family filled with gratitude. 1．A．cooperate B．compete C．trade D．communicate 2．A．interesting B．vital C．easy D．extra 3．A．trembling B．wandering C．struggling D．whispering 4．A．replace B．expose C．divide D．arrange 5．A．ideas B．options C．plans D．intentions 6．A．request B．activity C．battle D．discussion 7．A．positive B．possible C．instant D．unexpected 8．A．looked for B．came across C．brought back D．cut across 9．A．answered B．thanked C．followed D．contacted 10．A．shift B．round C．time D．piece 11．A．sorry B．curious C．willing D．afraid 12．A．lead B．serve C．afford D．form 13．A．attention B．introduction C．relation D．devotion 14．A．discovery B．mistake C．decision D．fortune 15．A．pooled B．divided C．interrupted D．covered 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名警察在一名患有唐氏综合症的小男孩丢失了重要的通讯设备后，和同事们不遗余力地帮助他的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：7岁的克莱斯·沃伦（Clyis Warren）依靠iPad进行交流，在周末去当地一家汽车零部件店旅行后，他失去了重要的工具。A. cooperate合作；B. compete竞争；C. trade贸易；D. communicate交流。由上文“his essential communication device”可知，这里指Clyis Warren依赖iPad进行交流。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：7岁的克莱斯·沃伦（Clyis Warren）依靠iPad进行交流，在周末去当地一家汽车零部件店旅行后，他失去了重要的工具。A. interesting有趣的；B. vital重要的；C. easy容易的；D. extra额外的。由上文“he lost his essential communication device”可知，这里指丢失了“重要的”交流工具。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向当地新闻台解释说：“我们正在苦苦挣扎，所以和许多家庭一样，我们不能出去更换平板电脑。” A. trembling颤抖；B. wandering流浪；C. struggling挣扎；D. whispering窃窃私语。由上文“Clyis’s mother, Christy Warren, found herself in a tough spot.”以及语境可知，这里指Clyis的母亲很“挣扎”，不知道该怎样做。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向当地新闻台解释说：“我们正在苦苦挣扎，所以和许多家庭一样，我们不能出去更换平板电脑。” A. replace替换；B. expose暴露；C. divide划分；D. arrange安排。由上文“he lost his essential communication device”以及语境可知，这里指Clyis一家像大多数家庭一样拮据，无法再“替换”一个新的平板，即买一个新的。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于几乎没有选择，她转向媒体，希望出现奇迹。A. ideas想法；B. options选项，选择；C. plans计划；D. intentions意图。由下文“she took to the media, hoping for a miracle(奇迹)”可知，这里指Clyis母亲没有多少“选择”，所以只有求助媒体。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她几乎不知道她的请求会以最意想不到的方式得到回应。A. request请求；B. activity活动；C. battle战斗；D. discussion讨论。由上文“she took to the media, hoping for a miracle(奇迹).”可知，这里指Clyis的母亲通过媒体发出帮助的“请求”。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她几乎不知道她的请求会以最意想不到的方式得到回应。A. positive积极的；B. possible可能的；C. instant立刻的；D. unexpected意想不到的。由下文“Within a short time, Mercure and his fellow officers had 　15　　their resources to buy Clyis a brand-new iPad. ”可知，这里指Clyis母亲的请求得到了“意外的”回复方式。故选D项。 8．考查动词词组辨析。句意：在浏览媒体时，泰勒警察Jasper Mercure偶然发现了 Christy的帖子。A. looked for寻找；B. came across偶然遇到；C. brought back使想起；D. cut across抄近路。由上文“While looking through the media”以及语境可知，这里指Jasper Mercure浏览媒体时“偶遇”Christy的帖子。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mercure分享道：“我在轮班时联系了我的同事，问他们是否愿意帮忙，他们都非常愿意这样做。” A. answered回答；B. thanked感谢；C. followed跟着；D. contacted联络，联系。由下文“asked them if they would like to help out”可知，这里指Mercure“联系”了他的同事。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mercure分享道：“我在轮班时联系了我的同事，问他们是否愿意帮忙，他们都非常愿意这样做。” A. shift班次，轮班；B. round圆形；C. time时间；D. piece块。由下文“my co-workers”以及语境可知，这里指Mercure在“轮班”时联系了同事。故选A项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mercure分享道：“我在轮班时联系了我的同事，问他们是否愿意帮忙，他们都非常愿意这样做。” A. sorry遗憾的；B. curious好奇的；C. willing愿意的；D. afraid害怕的。由下文“Mercure and his fellow officers had 　　15　　 their resources to buy Clyis a brand-new iPad. ”可知，这里指Mercure的同事们非常“愿意”帮忙。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为他家族中第六位在执法部门工作的成员，他对社区的奉献精神根深蒂固。A. lead带领；B. serve服务，工作；C. afford负担得起；D. form形成。由上文“Taylor Police Officer Jasper Mercure”可知，这里指Jasper Mercure在执法部门“工作”。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为他家族中第六位在执法部门工作的成员，他对社区的奉献精神根深蒂固。A. attention注意；B. introduction介绍；C. relation关系；D. devotion奉献。由上文“For Officer Mercure, helping others is a way of life.”可知，这里指Mercure对社区的“奉献”精神根深蒂固。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这只是第二天性，”他谈到自己介入的决定时说。A. discovery发现；B. mistake错误；C. decision决定；D. fortune财富。由上文“Moved by the family’s trouble, he knew he had to do something.”可知，这里指Mercure谈到自己介入的“决定”。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短时间内，Mercure和他的同事们汇集了他们的资源，为Clyis购买了一台全新的iPad。A. pooled集中资源；B. divided划分；C. interrupted打断；D. covered覆盖。由下文“their resources to buy Clyis a brand-new iPad”以及语境可知，这里指Mercure和他的同事们“集中资源”为Clyis购买了一台全新的iPad。故选A项。 Passage 6 （24-25高二上·皖豫名校·期中） I recently took a long bus journey to visit my family. During the six-hour bus ride, I started feeling 1 . I was light-headed and pale, sweating. As I was traveling alone and didn’t know anyone on the bus, I was 2 . Despite my discomfort, I tried to act normal and 3 vomiting (呕吐), feeling awkward and shy about likely being a burden (负担). I struggled a lot. 4 , I felt a hand on my shoulder. It turned out that a man 5 my problem and came to ask if I was okay. At first, I replied, “Yes, I’m fine,” not wanting to 6 him. However, he kept checking on me and later returned with an unopened bottle of water. Eventually, I 7 that I was a bit under the weather and accepted the 8 as I really needed it. He kept asking about my 9 and offered further assistance. I thanked him repeatedly. It was thanks to his help that I successfully ended my bus journey that day. Months later, while walking with my mom in her hometown, we 10 met the same man. On 11 , we greeted each other warmly. He 12 that he was glad to see that I was all right. His kindness touched me deeply, as it was the most generous act a 13 had ever done for me. I was truly grateful for his 14 to help me. To this day, I still don’t know his name, but his kindness 15 in my memory. 1．A．angry B．ashamed C．sick D．bored 2．A．disappointed B．helpless C．speechless D．calm 3．A．bear B．regret C．avoid D．continue 4．A．Obviously B．Briefly C．Similarly D．Suddenly 5．A．repeated B．addressed C．recorded D．noticed 6．A．trouble B．hurt C．follow D．doubt 7．A．admitted B．realized C．supposed D．remembered 8．A．seat B．water C．challenge D．prize 9．A．identity B．family C．career D．condition 10．A．unexpectedly B．naturally C．formally D．awkwardly 11．A．entering B．returning C．approaching D．arriving 12．A．agreed B．promised C．expressed D．explained 13．A．friend B．stranger C．teacher D．driver 14．A．willingness B．courage C．honesty D．patience 15．A．catches on B．stands out C．falls off D．breaks up 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个陌生人在长途汽车旅行中帮助感到不适的作者，几个月后两人意外重逢，热情地互相打招呼，作者非常感激这个陌生人对自己的慷慨帮助。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在6个小时的巴士车程中，我开始感到恶心。A. angry愤怒的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. sick恶心的、想呕吐；D. bored厌烦的。根据下文“I was light-headed and pale, sweating.”和“vomiting (呕吐)”可知，作者头晕目眩，脸色苍白，想呕吐，由此可知，他感到恶心。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我是一个人旅行，不认识公共汽车上的任何人，我很无助。A. disappointed失望的；B. helpless无助的；C. speechless说不出话的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“As I was traveling alone and didn’t know anyone on the bus”可知，作者是一个人旅行，不认识公共汽车上的任何人，因此会很无助。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管感到不适，我还是尽量表现正常，避免呕吐，对可能成为负担感到尴尬和害羞。A. bear忍受；B. regret后悔；C. avoid避免；D. continue继续。根据下文“feeling awkward and shy about likely being a burden (负担)”可知，作者不想成为他人的负担，由此可知，他会尽量表现正常，避免呕吐。故选C。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到有一只手搭在我的肩膀上。A. Obviously明显地；B. Briefly简要地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据上文“Despite my discomfort, I tried to act normal and ____3____ vomiting (呕吐), feeling awkward and shy about likely being a burden (负担).”可知，作者因为不想成为他人的负担而尽力掩饰自己的不适，因此在这一过程中，有一只手搭在他的肩膀上应该是很突然的事情。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果是一个男人注意到了我的问题，过来问我是否还好。A. repeated重复；B. addressed解决；C. recorded记录；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“came to ask if I was okay”可知，这个男人询问作者是否还好，由此可知，他注意到了作者的问题。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我回答说：“是的，我很好。”我不想麻烦他。A. trouble麻烦；B. hurt伤害；C. follow跟随；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“At first, I replied, “Yes, I’m fine,””可知，起初作者否认自己有不适，这是不想麻烦这个男人。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我承认我有点不舒服，并接受了水，因为我真的需要它。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. supposed认为；D. remembered记得。根据上文“At first, I replied, “Yes, I’m fine,””和“However, he kept checking on me and later returned with an unopened bottle of water.”可知，起初作者否认自己有不适，但随着这个男人不断的关心，作者应该是最终承认自己有点不舒服。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我承认我有点不舒服，并接受了水，因为我真的需要它。A. seat座位；B. water水；C. challenge挑战；D. prize奖品。根据上文“However, he kept checking on me and later returned with an unopened bottle of water.”可知，作者接受了这个男人提供的水。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不停地询问我的情况，并提供进一步的帮助。A. identity身份；B. family家庭；C. career职业；D. condition情况。根据上文“Eventually, I ____7____ that I was a bit under the weather”可知，这个男人知道了作者的确不舒服，因此他会不停地询问作者的情况。故选D。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当我和妈妈在她的家乡散步时，我们出乎意料地遇到了同一个男人。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. naturally自然地；C. formally正式地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据上文叙述的这个男人在长途汽车旅行中帮助感到不适的作者，以及下文“met the same man”可推知，再次遇到这个男人，是出乎作者意料的事情。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一走近，我们就热情地互相打招呼。A. entering进入；B. returning返回；C. approaching接近；D. arriving到达。根据下文“we greeted each other warmly”可知，两人热情地互相打招呼，打招呼的行为应该发生在快走近的时候。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他表示看到我没事他很高兴。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. expressed表达；D. explained解释。根据下文“that he was glad to see that I was all right”可推知，这个男人应该是向作者表达自己的心情，为作者没事了而高兴。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好意深深打动了我，因为这是一个陌生人为我做过的最慷慨的事。A. friend朋友；B. stranger陌生人；C. teacher教师；D. driver司机。根据上文“As I was traveling alone and didn’t know anyone on the bus”可知，作者当时一个人旅行，不认识公共汽车上的任何人，因此这个男人是一个陌生人。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激他愿意帮助我。A. willingness乐意；B. courage勇气；C. honesty诚实；D. patience耐心。根据上文“It turned out that a man ____5____ my problem and came to ask if I was okay.”和“He kept asking about my ____9____ and offered further assistance.”可知，作者感到不适的时候，这个陌生的男人主动提供了很多帮助，作者应该是感激这个陌生人愿意帮助自己。故选A。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到今天，我还不知道他的名字，但他的善良却深深地印在我的记忆里。A. catches on变得流行；B. stands out突出；C. falls off下降；D. breaks up分解。根据上文“His kindness touched me deeply”可知，这个男人的好意深深打动了作者，因此在作者的记忆里他的善良很突出，即深深地印在记忆里。故选B。 Passage 7 （23-24高二上·安徽无为·期中） In my grandparents’ era, the question of whether to repair or replace an item was irrelevant. Repair was usually the only 1 . So, when faced with a broken hoe (锄头), I let my brain do a little 2 and decided to make the repair, just 3 Grandpa would have done. I 4 through my old toolbox for the needed parts, 5 the right tools in my odd collection from extras belonging to the men in my family. I cherish the strong 6 tying together present and past generations. Working with objects that have a history is 7 , and I love thinking about the hands that used them to keep home, farm, wagons, or autos running 8 . Finally, I chose my favorite hammer, inherited from my dad, who received it from his dad. Grandpa’s hammer has a 9 handle, spotted with colorful paint and 10 from a lifetime of projects. I love how he’d used a bent horseshoe nail to 11 the head to the handle. Repairing the hoe 12 a dusty and thorough search through Grandpa’s collection of the hardware. With just the right bolt (螺栓) in hand, I was ready to begin. Along with his 13 , Grandpa passed down the importance of having the right tools for a job. I 14 the finely crafted dairy barn his father had built 15 hand tools in Oregon’s Willamette Valley. I wonder if that was the first time this hammer had been put to work. 1．A．challenge B．barrier C．option D．opportunity 2．A．event-inspiring B．time-traveling C．word- processing D．information-analyzing 3．A．as B．how C．what D．which 4．A．dug B．went C．pulled D．broke 5．A．putting down B．holding up C．sorting out D．searching for 6．A．belief B．connection C．impression D．contrast 7．A．fruitful B．practical C．satisfactory D．courageous 8．A．quickly B．evenly C．automatically D．smoothly 9．A．new B．worn C．soft D．comfortable 10．A．marks B．signs C．signals D．symbols 11．A．tie B．hook C．tighten D．twist 12．A．prepared B．released C．encouraged D．required 13．A．hammer B．nail C．hoe D．bolt 14．A．tore down B．build up C．thought of D．light up 15．A．by B．with C．beside D．against 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在修理锄头时，想到了祖父母那个年代只能修理物品而不是替换物品，这不禁让他感受到了通过工具，将今世后代紧密相连的这种联系，他十分珍惜这种联系。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：修理通常是唯一的选择。A. challenge挑战；B. barrier障碍；C. option选择；D. opportunity机会。根据前文“In my grandparents’ era, the question of whether to repair or replace an item was irrelevant.”可知，在祖父母那个年代，是否修理或更换物品的问题是不相关的，因为修理物品是唯一的选择，故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让我的大脑进行了时间旅行，决定修理锄头，正如祖父会做的那样。A. event-inspiring鼓舞人心的事件；B. time-traveling时间旅行；C. word-processing文字处理；D. information-analyzing信息分析。根据后文“decided to make the repair, just ____3____ Grandpa would have done.”可知，我选择了修理物品，就像进行时间旅行那样，回到了祖父的那个年代，故选B。 3．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. as正如；B. how怎样；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。根据前文“decided to make the repair”可知，我选择了修理物品，就正如祖父那样，故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在旧的工具箱里寻找所需的零件，在我奇怪的收藏品中寻找正确的工具，这些奇怪的收藏品是我家男人的多余物品。A. dug寻找，挖；B. went去；C. pulled拉；D. broke弄断。根据后文“for the needed parts”可知，是为了找到所需的零件，因此是在我的工具箱里寻找，故选A。 5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. putting down放下；B. holding up举起；C. sorting out分类；D. searching for寻找。根据空后“the right tools”可知，此处指在奇怪的收藏品里寻找正确的工具，故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我珍惜将今世后代紧密相连的这种联系。A. belief信念；B. connection联系；C. impression印象；D. contrast对比。根据空后“tying together present and past generations”可知，将过去和现在联系起来，故此处指珍惜这种联系，故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用有历史意义的物品是令人满意的，我喜欢思考那些用它们来保持家、农场、马车或者和汽车平稳运行的手。A. fruitful富有成效的；B. practical实用的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. courageous有勇气的。根据后文“I love thinking about the hands that used them to keep home, farm, wagons, or autos”可知，我喜欢思考那些用历史物品来保持家、农场、马车或者和汽车平稳运行的手，故我认为使用有历史的物品是令人满意的，故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. quickly迅速地；B. evenly平均地；C. automatically自动地；D. smoothly平稳地。根据前文“the hands that used them to keep home, farm, wagons, or autos running”可知，这些手是用来保持家、农场、马车或者和汽车平稳地运行，故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：祖父的锤子有一个旧的手柄，点缀着五颜六色的油漆点和来自一生项目的记号。A. new新的；B. worn旧的；C. soft柔软的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据后文“potted with colorful paint and ____10____ from a lifetime of projects.”可知，手柄上有着很多的油漆点和标记点，因此是一个用旧了的手柄，故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. marks记号；B. signs迹象；C. signals信号；D. symbols象征。根据空后“from a lifetime of projects”可知，此处指在很多项目中，在手柄上做的记号，故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢他用弯曲的马蹄形钉子将头部固定在手柄上。A. tie系；B. hook钩；C. tighten使紧固，使变紧；D. twist扭曲。根据空前“he’d used a bent horseshoe nail”可知，使用弯曲的马蹄形钉子是为了将锤子的头部固定在手柄上，故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：修理锄头需要在爷爷收集的五金工具中进行一次尘土飞扬的彻底搜索。A. prepared准备；B. released释放；C. encouraged鼓励；D. required需要。根据后文“With just the right bolt in hand, I was ready to begin.”可知，我找到了合适的螺栓，因此修理锄头需要彻底地搜索爷爷的五金工具，故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和他的锤子一起，爷爷传递了拥有正确工具的重要性。A. hammer锤子；B. nail钉子；C. hoe锄头；D. holt螺栓。根据前文的“Finally, I chose my favorite hammer, inherited from my dad, who received it from his dad.”词义复现可知，我选择了祖父留下来的锤子来修理锄头，故此处指和他的锤子一起，爷爷传递了拥有正确工具的重要性，故选A。 14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想起了父亲在Oregon’s Willamette Valley用手工工具建造的精雕细琢的奶牛场。A. tore down拆除；B. build up建立；C. thought of想起；D. light up点亮。根据空后“the finely crafted dairy barn his father had built ____15____ hand tools”可知，看着这个爷爷传递下来的锤子，我不禁想起了父亲在Oregon’s Willamette Valley用手工工具建造的精雕细琢的奶牛场，故选C。 15．考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. by通过；B. with用；C. beside在……旁边；D. against对抗。根据空后“hand tools”可知，父亲建造的精雕细琢的奶牛场是用手工工具建造起来的，故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·安徽无为·期中） Shawn Cheshire rode across the country on her bicycle, depending on Jesse Crandall, a chemistry professor, to guide her every step of the way. Cheshire lost her 1 after an accident nine years ago and turned to 2 because she believed sports and physical challenges gave her “another opportunity at 3 ”. Through a friendship with Crandall, she has 4 bicycling to her activities, traveling across the country, meeting and inspiring people all along the way. To Crandall, teaching and guiding are about helping others through 5 . “For many students, chemistry is something they have no experience with,” Crandall said. “So, when I’m teaching, it helps to think about my experiences 6 my blind friend Cheshire. Then I try talking about the lesson in a language that, 7 , everybody can understand.” Crandall and Cheshire have been skiing, climbing and bicycling together for the past decade. In 2018, the 8 faced the steep terrain(地形)of the Grand Canyon, completing a 9 hiking in just over twenty-four hours. As they walked forty-two miles through the night, Cheshire 10 warnings of dangers from Crandall, as well as the noise of the bell he wore, which 11 as they advanced. In 2021, Cheshire 12 another world record by being the first disabled to ride her own bicycle from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. While their next adventure remains uncertain, Crandall knows that there are no 13 with Cheshire. They have discussed skiing across Antarctica as a potential future endeavor. Their 14 and shared determination will continue to motivate others to overcome setbacks and 15 boundaries. 1．A．hearing B．sight C．balance D．mind 2．A．religion B．nature C．athletics D．art 3．A．living B．struggling C．learning D．testing 4．A．introduced B．adapted C．added D．applied 5．A．disasters B．difficulties C．accidents D．injuries 6．A．interviewing B．evaluating C．following D．coaching 7．A．theoretically B．unexpectedly C．occasionally D．hopefully 8．A．pair B．family C．community D．army 9．A．refreshing B．relaxing C．challenging D．frustrating 10．A．cared about B．listened for C．picked up D．replied to 11．A．broke B．fell C．shone D．sounded 12．A．set B．monitored C．kept D．issued 13．A．secrets B．promises C．limits D．choices 14．A．bond B．encouragement C．techniques D．preferences 15．A．establish B．push C．respect D．maintain Passage 2 （23-24高二上·安庆二中·期中） She is over a hundred years old, but she hasn’t let that stop her from working. At the age of 102, Romay Davis 1 drives herself to the grocery store each day for 2 . Now, during Black History Month, Davis is honored for her 3 with a grant (拨款) named after her. Through the Romay Davis Grant Program, charities will receive 4 in the fight for racial equality and social 5 . Davis is 6 of he grant in her name as she is a pioneer herself. She served in the first all-black Women’s Army 7 overseas during World WarⅡ. Then after the war, she started her 8 in fashion as a designer in New York for 30 years. Throughout her life, she’s also 9 other milestones including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道) and more. She 10 for the first time in 1982. After her husband died in 2001, she 11 to go back to work and was 12 by a grocery store in 2001. In 2019, Romay 13 her birthday. “As for Romay, we are all moved by her life-long 14 and strong work ethic (职业道德), which 15 others to be their best,” said her boss. 1．A．often B．still C．never D．sometimes 2．A．work B．shopping C．leisure D．fun 3．A．jobs B．books C．stores D．contributions 4．A．criticism B．support C．opposition D．information 5．A．justice B．skill C．life D．development 6．A．fond B．aware C．worthy D．sure 7．A．required B．rooted C．punished D．stationed 8．A．style B．career C．study D．adventure 9．A．missed B．found C．planned D．achieved 10．A．fought B．succeeded C．retired D．failed 11．A．refused B．feared C．mentioned D．decided 12．A．hired B．met C．paid D．offered 13．A．celebrated B．passed C．interviewed D．employed 14．A．sympathy B．independence C．devotion D．dream 15．A．inform B．inspire C．advise D．force Passage 3 （23-24高二上·宿州示范高中·期中） About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, an entrepreneur, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the 1 of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus, a disease in the brain that often causes 2 disturbances. When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, 3 for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was 4 around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. “ Seeing his 5 with other kids,” McLindon says. “I’ll never forget the 6 on his face.” That smile 7 the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab clinics to find children who can 8 from owning an adaptive bike— and to help craft each bike to the 9 needs of the child. For kids 10 enough to get one, they’re a life changer. “We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida,” says McLindon. “She spent most days on the couch 11 TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons(三项全能运动). In a magazine 12 ， she said, “ I always knew there was an 13 in me.” So far, the foundation has 14 450 bikes, and that’s just the start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the 15 important thing that I do.” 1．A．anxiety B．pride C．joy D．defeat 2．A．balance B．warning C．luxury D．accuracy 3．A．remarkable B．perfect C．alternative D．remote 4．A．driving B．removing C．pushing D．pedaling 5．A．interacting B．struggling C．swinging D．threatening 6．A．pain B．smile C．eagerness D．tiredness 7．A．launched B．displayed C．secured D．evaluated 8．A．graduate B．obtain C．benefit D．distinguish 9．A．average B．automatic C．efficient D．particular 10．A．lucky B．constant C．appealing D．determined 11．A．occupying B．watching C．reserving D．advocating 12．A．interview B．donation C．publication D．collection 13．A．coach B．teacher C．athlete D．judge 14．A．given away B．given in C．given up D．given off 15．A．entirely B．most C．barely D．slightly Passage 4 （23-24高二上·滁州九校·期中） In an inspiring series of events over six years, a remarkable woman has turned up as the guardian angel for one family. She 1 a man from a life-threatening situation and later saved his daughter’s life. Six years ago, Kristi Hadfield was a nurse who saved John Cunningham’s life when he was 2 a heart attack. “At the time I 3 being in the back of the ambulance and I was like, ‘Not today John, not today,’” Hadfield recalled. She performed chest compressions (按压) until they 4 the hospital. 5 , doctors were able to get him back. Hadfield stayed in 6 with Cunningham through social media, as she often does with 7 patients. She also became Internet friends with his daughter, Molly Jones, after Jones sent her a friend 8 on the Internet. On July7, Jones 9 on the Internet that she was officially on the kidney transplant (肾移植) list. She was ill with advanced kidney disease. Although she found it hard to ask for help, she wanted to see if anyone would 10 donating. “And when I posted it, I got a(n) 11 from Kristi,” Jones said. Hadfield messaged Jones and said, “Hey, I’ve got your kidney here.” Hadfield was eventually cleared to be a kidney 12 and the two women met for the first time. And on December 27, the operation finally 13 . The operation went as planned and was 14 . “It was amazing. Kristi gave me back my 15 ,” Jones said. 1．A．knew B．caught C．rescued D．employed 2．A．having B．avoiding C．escaping D．curing 3．A．enjoy B．remember C．regret D．imagine 4．A．came across B．worked on C．turned to D．got to 5．A．Fortunately B．Gradually C．Disappointedly D．Basically 6．A．agreement B．touch C．comparison D．competition 7．A．female B．strange C．serious D．former 8．A．order B．gift C．request D．suggestion 9．A．identified B．recommended C．shared D．heard 10．A．quit B．appreciate C．allow D．consider 11．A．invitation B．message C．argument D．description 12．A．provider B．waiter C．user D．protector 13．A．set out B．took place C．shut up D．came back 14．A．remarkable B．unique C．successful D．significant 15．A．life B．luck C．money D．thanks Passage 5 （23-24高二上·阜阳三中·期中） It was a classic night. The noisy Mexico City, 1 calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped (笼罩) in the 2 . After he finished taking photos of the marathon winners 3 the victory, Greenspan, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium 4 . He was about to leave 5 he suddenly saw a man with his right leg spotted with the blood ran into the stadium. This man ran lamely (跛脚地) out of breath, but he didn’t stop. After he ran along the track for a 6 and got to the finish line, he 7 the ground. Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete 8 he went over and ask why the athlete wanted to run to the   9 with such a difficulty. The young man, called Kowari from Tanzania, replied in a 10 but firm voice, “That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the track in the competition, but to make me: 11 the game. I’ve fallen behind all other runners. I have a sacred (神圣的) goal like them. 12 the audience won’t 13 me any more, my motherland is watching me from behind...Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he spread the most 14 scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every comer of the world. Life should have a dream of reaching the peak. It is not whether we can reach the top but whether we’ve made the greatest 15 that counts. To reach the goal in the mind is also a success. 1．A．actually B．officially C．gradually D．extremely 2．A．morning B．darkness C．flash D．view 3．A．admiring B．exploring C．celebrating D．designing 4．A．busy B．crowded C．empty D．noisy 5．A．before B．when C．while D．once 6．A．circle B．minute C．mile D．second 7．A．signed up B．relied on C．made up D．lay on 8．A．Curiously B．Confidently C．Obviously D．Anxiously 9．A．goal B．campus C．site D．track 10．A．proud B．excited C．mad D．weak 11．A．improve B．complete C．appreciate D．challenge 12．A．Therefore B．Though C．Otherwise D．Besides 13．A．attract B．annoy C．cheer D．recognize 14．A．frightening B．exciting C．confusing D．touching 15．A．efforts B．changes C．progress D．achievements Passage 6 （24-25高二上·阜阳一中·期中） “Would you say you are more of a scientist or an artist?” I always 1 this question, particularly after I told my scientific peers (同行) that I’m 2 writing poetry. And I learned to 3 , A scientist” — not because it was necessarily 4 , but because I sensed it would win me more 5 and honor from others. After that, I wrote poems secretly, worried about being seen as less 6 to science than others. So, when a graduate whispered “I hear you write poetry!” in my ear in the lab, I 7 . My heart began to race. Was my cover 8 ? She went on to invite me to go to an art party and perform my work. After several days of 9 , I decided to write a poem and 10 . The night of the party, I was amazed at the talent on display. 11 with the other performers, I learned many shared my 12 : peers might interpret the love for art as a 13 of passion for science. But over the course of the evening, I found myself at peace with the two different 14 . Since then, I have 15 all of myself. Now if the question is addressed to me about whether I’m more of a scientist or an artist, I’ll say, “Both.” 1．A．considered B．heard C．noticed D．asked 2．A．cautious about B．capable of C．serious about D．fond of 3．A．respond B．explain C．repeat D．admit 4．A．wise B．fair C．true D．possible 5．A．support B．applause C．encouragement D．respect 6．A．attached B．devoted C．addicted D．exposed 7．A．nodded B．left C．withdrew D．froze 8．A．forgotten B．replaced C．blown D．removed 9．A．struggle B．discussion C．reference D．training 10．A．go along B．set in C．show up D．get together 11．A．Performing B．Practising C．Cooperating D．Chatting 12．A．concern B．interest C．ambition D．idea 13．A．result B．lack C．sign D．mirror 14．A．beliefs B．lives C．intentions D．identities 15．A．improved B．accepted C．challenged D．discovered Passage 7 （23-24高二上·合肥一中·期中） No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. The chances of 1 were slim when her brain started bleeding in eight spots. Family and friends 2 , hoping for a miracle (奇迹) but fearing the worst. . She had been 3 in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having successfully completed her 4 run, ranking fourth in the standings, she increased the difficulty for her second and final run. However, her 5 landed first, lying there unconscious (无意识的). Ten days after the 6 , at the age of 22, she opened her eyes. Although she only 7 them for a few seconds, they were enough to add a little 8 to the darkest days. Six weeks later, she could recognize her parents. The 9 was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental problems to overcome. The 10 challenges she faced were the easiest while her emotions were greatly affected. It took her five years to 11 recover from the accident. “That does not mean my 12 has to be worse. I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more 13 ,” MoCrazy said. Her life goal now is to 14 others who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries, 15 a non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back. 1．A．winning B．survival C．profit D．training 2．A．disagreed B．smiled C．waited D．fell 3．A．competing B．teaching C．swimming D．walking 4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A．arms B．head C．feet D．back 6．A．order B．fight C．work D．accident 7．A．opened B．closed C．touched D．narrowed 8．A．water B．style C．light D．gratitude 9．A．service B．speed C．trip D．recovery 10．A．academic B．physical C．mental D．similar 11．A．barely B．potentially C．emotionally D．immediately 12．A．life B．family C．heart D．income 13．A．scientific B．detailed C．distant D．amazing 14．A．defeat B．help C．employ D．bother 15．A．breaking down B．figuring out C．searching for D．setting up Passage 8 （23-24高二上·六安新安高中·期中） The day I met Hani, she was a shy, 17-year-old girl of the Indonesian international school, where I taught English. She asked if I could help her 1 her English. I could tell it took great 2 for the young girl to 3 me and ask for help. “I want to go to a US university,” she said with confidence. I was surprised. I agreed to help her. For several months, Hani 4 each morning at five and studied on the bus. At 4 p.m.，she reached my classroom, 5 but ready to work. When meeting Hani at her shabby (简陋的) house, I realized it was impossible for her to 6 the expenses of a US university. Hani’s interest was increasing with her language ability but I was becoming more and more 7 . One day I received the announcement of a 8 opportunity for a major US university. After reading the 9 , I knew Hani couldn’t meet the qualifications (资格).I told her the truth. But she remained 10 . “Will you send in my name?” she asked. I couldn’t turn her down and completed the application. In the following weeks, I arranged for her to take the Test of English Fluency, which would be a big 11 for whoever had never 12 a computer before. For two weeks, we studied how a computer works. Then, she received a letter from the scholarship association. She had been 13 . I leaped (跳跃) around the room, overjoyed and shocked. Hani stood by, smiling. I realized it is not talent alone that brings success, but also the 14 to succeed, the commitment (投入) to work hard and the courage to 15 yourself. 1．A．assume B．recover C．improve D．recognize 2．A．basis B．courage C．technique D．concern 3．A．attach B．revise C．seek D．approach 4．A．woke B．stretched C．sweated D．breathed 5．A．energetic B．tired C．flexible D．awkward 6．A．recommend B．recall C．reduce D．afford 7．A．confident B．inspired C．discouraged D．generous 8．A．performance B．scholarship C．independence D．adventure 9．A．resources B．measures C．reflections D．requirements 10．A．determined B．well-meaning C．well-rounded D．responsible 11．A．character B．exchange C．challenge D．contribution 12．A．designed B．touched C．pressed D．admired 13．A．accepted B．cured C．frightened D．attacked 14．A．adaptation B．opportunity C．option D．drive 15．A．let go of B．take pride in C．believe in D．bring out 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·安师大附中·期中） A couple, Tina and Josh, visiting Pensacola Beach in Florida had an unexpected close contact with a 1 shark. When the 10-foot shark made her way suddenly for the shore, they were 2 themselves on the beach. The couple 3 contacted authorities to let them know the shark had been washed 4 . Then Josh took matters into his own hands once he realized the shark may have just 5 a push back into the water. Following a couple of 6 attempts on his own, three additional beach-goers 7 to lend a hand. The 8 shark struggled in an uncontrolled way. At one point, it threw the 9 aside. Eventually, they 10   to pull it to deeper water. After a few 11 to recover her energy, the shark 12 , and the others on the shore gave the brave men a big round of applause (掌声). “Thank the guys that 13 me,” Josh told CNN. “If it hadn’t been for them, I wouldn’t have been able to 14 her. She was about 500 to 600 pounds. I hope everybody else that comes to beaches and sees 15 like that can help them out.” 1．A．wounded B．harmful C．huge D．dead 2．A．teaching B．relaxing C．controlling D．expressing 3．A．closely B．illegally C．mostly D．immediately 4．A．asleep B．around C．ashore D．abroad 5．A．felt B．tried C．ignored D．needed 6．A．meaningless B．unsuccessful C．misguided D．weak 7．A．refused B．forgot C．preferred D．chose 8．A．frightened B．excited C．calm D．small 9．A．viewers B．professors C．rescuers D．hunters 10．A．agreed B．managed C．happened D．seemed 11．A．moments B．hours C．days D．weeks 12．A．passed away B．swam away C．broke away D．walked away 13．A．warned B．encouraged C．served D．helped 14．A．move B．stop C．defeat D．find 15．A．visitors B．plants C．animals D．waters Passage 2 （23-24高二上·安庆二中·期中） Seventy-year-old Tububatu and his wife Taoshengchagan live in a village near Badain Jaran, Inner Mongolia. They’ve been spending every day since they retired in 2002 fighting against 1 . Before Tububatu others had tried but 2 . He just wanted to make a difference. He started by 3 just 50 trees a year, but kept doubling his 4 to the point where he now plants thousands of trees a year. The retired couple have been slowly growing their little desert forest at their own expense, so that they live a very 5 life. Even though they mostly plant drought-resistant (抗旱的) types, they still make sure to water them at least once a day to make them grow 6 . Although they’ve been 7 by some neighbors who think their they are sure to fail, they haven’t given up. Over the last 19 years, the couple have planted over 266 hectares of desert and have no 8 to stop. Apart from 9 the spread of the desert, Tububatu is also making a living by planting, as the desert-living cistanche is a(n) 10 medicinal plant that can sell for up to 100 yuan per kilogram. It’s reported that so far they have planted over 70000 trees, 11 more than 1 million yuan of their savings. The 12 conditions have weakened their health and they look older than they actually are, but they refuse to 13 their battle against the desert. The couple have received several 14 and honors from the government over the years, becoming a good 15 for all environmentalists. 1．A．pollution B．poverty C．sandstorm D．hunger 2．A．changed B．finished C．failed D．disappeared 3．A．growing B．buying C．borrowing D．protecting 4．A．profits B．efforts C．dreams D．difficulties 5．A．comfortable B．quiet C．balanced D．simple 6．A．equally B．slowly C．naturally D．healthily 7．A．cheered up B．laughed at C．picked up D．taken in 8．A．plans B．hopes C．chances D．ways 9．A．overcoming B．improving C．slowing D．following 10．A．current B．ordinary C．former D．popular 11．A．losing B．spending C．wasting D．collecting 12．A．special B．strange C．messy D．terrible 13．A．continue B．desert C．start D．announce 14．A．cards B．letters C．prizes D．reviews 15．A．models B．roles C．organizers D．survivors 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·安庆七中·期中） I’m standing on Rio’s beach, one of the most famous 1 of sand. In this lively, multicultural country, the beach is not just a place, it’s a state of mind — a way of thinking and living. Every Brazilian has his or her own ideas of the perfect beach, 2 to tell you where to find it. I’m happy to take their advice but my ultimate goal is to find my own dream beach. First, I go to Prainha’s beach 3 by a row of perfect palm trees, moving softly in the ocean breeze. Its beauty is magnificent-its perfect graceful lines are like something in a 4 But for me, it’s somewhat too perfect. I am searching for something a bit 5 . I continue my search heading north to a legendary beach: Jeri. As an international destination, it attracts visitors from Tokyo to Toronto. Luckily, Jeri hasn’t been 6 by tourists mostly because of its isolated (偏远的) location—at least five hours from any airport. I take a beach buggy (沙地车), driving for three hours. The boats lie on their sides while nets 7 to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses. Peaceful and beautiful! How can it possibly get any better? I 8 . My final stop is the islands of Fernando, 9 a few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic. They once were used as a prison and later by the army. Today, they are a national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site, 10 with birds and sea life. The beach there is a perfect 11 of sand, sea, and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish, 12 , and other marine life, the sand is the color of 13 . In the rocks and strong winds that 14 come in from the Atlantic, there is the wilderness I was seeking. Finally. I’ve found the beach of my dreams. I 15 my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever. 1．A．stretches B．piles C．beds D．castles 2．A．unwilling B．ambitious C．eager D．shy 3．A．measured B．mixed C．wrapped D．lined 4．A．postcard B．ship C．mirror D．shell 5．A．tender B．wild C．appealing D．familiar 6．A．visited B．discovered C．damaged D．accepted 7．A．turn up B．fall off C．break down D．hang out 8．A．stop B．worry C．complain D．wonder 9．A．wandering B．lying C．disappearing D．floating 10．A．rich B．dangerous C．meaningful D．bored 11．A．relation B．balance C．exchange D．field 12．A．monkeys B．turtles C．sharks D．pearls 13．A．sky B．water C．honey D．stone 14．A．eventually B．surprisingly C．occasionally D．curiously 15．A．dig B．warm C．trap D．hurt 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·芜湖一中·期中） Kindness is the way forward in the world today. Simple things one does often 1 something good in someone’s life. There is 2 too little or too much that you can offer. The best part about kindness is that no matter what you offer, it’ll always be enough. An example of 93-year-old Joan Potter will 3 your spirits. She does something selfless for animals. She doesn’t 4 to show kindness in a warm manner. Potter spends her time making blankets and beds for dogs to keep them 5 . When asked why, she said, “I’m just 6 to do it for them. It makes me feel so good to know they’re not going to be lying on a hard floor.” She wove her simple 7 into kindness and shared them with the animals in need. The beds made by Potter are donated to adoption centers. It’s a 8 for a 93-year-old to do most of the basic stuff, yet Potter 9 her time each day to creating 30 beds in a month. “I cut up cloth for days until I have enough to stuff with,” she said. This is a double dose of kindness from Potter’s 10 . Not only does Potter help animals, but she also cares for the 11 by reusing the scrap fabric (碎布). Even at 93, nothing 12 Potter from spreading kindness each day. She looks beyond to understand the 13 of these animals who can’t speak for themselves. She makes us reflect on whether we’re so thoughtful when it comes to helping others. Her 14 show a little kindness goes a long way. And Potter has 15 that right month after month by creating a warm place for the animals at adoption centers. 1．A．rise to B．contribute C．call on D．prepare for 2．A．also B．even C．never D．still 3．A．lift B．display C．restore D．maintain 4．A．manage B．offer C．aim D．fail 5．A．safe B．comfortable C．tidy D．active 6．A．pleased B．amazed C．frightened D．bothered 7．A．examples B．responses C．thoughts D．feelings 8．A．loss B．concern C．blow D．struggle 9．A．devotes B．relates C．adds D．attaches 10．A．memory B．end C．origin D．future 11．A．life B．universe C．environment D．society 12．A．rescues B．prevents C．protects D．requires 13．A．demands B．hobbies C．features D．behaviours 14．A．goals B．words C．skills D．acts 15．A．treated B．driven C．proved D．turned Passage 2 （24-25高二上·宿州示范高中·期中） In 2013, Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister, Susan Kahn, was diagnosed (诊断出) with cancer. About a year later, she was 1 to a hospital in Bronxville, New York. Kahn had one 2 : to see her daughter, Ruth Ferree, graduate from high school. However, it became clear she wouldn’t 3 that long. Realizing the significance of this moment, the hospital staff, along with family and friends, 4 to bring the graduation to Kahn. A week before the high school ceremony, dozens of people 5 in Kahn’s hospital room. Along with her family members, Ferree’s headmaster, teachers and classmates also 6 . Ferree wore her cap and gown (学术礼服) and was presented with her 7 . Afterward, a small reception with snacks and drinks was held, just like a 8 graduation event. Despite her 9 condition, Kahn gathered the strength to push through that day. Susan Kahn passed away just a few days later, on June 9, 2014. However, she was able to 10 her daughter’s milestone. Ferree 11 to graduate from Skidmore College in New York. She’s now working as an emergency medical technician. Looking back, Kahn-Scolaro is still struck by the 12 of the workers who cared for her sister. She hopes that sharing this story will 13 other healthcare providers to go the 14 mile for their patients. “I’m forever 15 for the gift they gave my sister and her daughter,” she said. 1．A．shown B．admitted C．introduced D．invited 2．A．strategy B．motivation C．wish D．assumption 3．A．survive B．stare C．revise D．debate 4．A．struggled B．hesitated C．decided D．preferred 5．A．whispered B．performed C．exercised D．gathered 6．A．attended B．responded C．rejected D．approached 7．A．brochure B．statue C．poster D．diploma 8．A．public B．typical C．modern D．historic 9．A．physical B．economic C．social D．political 10．A．promote B．explore C．witness D．organize 11．A．set out B．went on C．reached out D．settled down 12．A．curiosity B．honesty C．bravery D．thoughtfulness 13．A．inspire B．advise C．permit D．force 14．A．increasing B．average C．extra D．unnecessary 15．A．responsible B．grateful C．prepared D．convenient Passage 3 （24-25高二上·安徽池州·期中） At age sixty-one, “Daddy” Bruce Randolph opened Daddy Bruce’s Barbecue Restaurant in the “Five Points” area, a poor section of Denver. He was a kind and 1 man, who helped numerous people-not just his customers, but the poor and the 2 Every Thanksgiving, Bruce and his son would 3 engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless. He wanted them to have a great and free 4 on this special day. About a week before, Bruce began 5 all the food. In the early years of his project, he paid for everything out of pocket. But as time went by, the 6 skyrocketed as the crowds grew. That’s when Bruce’s 7 stepped in to help. They 8 tons of turkeys, potatoes, yams and ribs. And they donated their time to stand behind and beside the old man. They 9 to cook and serve. It was a rare moment to 10 a gentleman serving food to a man who lived in a cardboard box underneath a viaduct (高架桥). Due to the participation of various people, it seems there was an endless 11 of food to feed those homeless people. No one ever walked away 12 from Bruce’s restaurant. It was Bruce who 13 the whole thing and supervised it until a few years ago when he edged towards ninety. He had become too old to 14 anymore. He was one of the few people who lived to see a city street named in his 15 Mayor Federico Pena renamed East 34th Avenue “Bruce Randolph Boulevard”. 1．A．honest B．curious C．active D．generous 2．A．homeless B．disabled C．old D．injured 3．A．gradually B．confidently C．successfully D．completely 4．A．dinner B．check C．ride D．journey 5．A．transporting B．preparing C．handling D．collecting 6．A．profits B．prices C．costs D．resources 7．A．admirers B．relatives C．classmates D．customers 8．A．donated B．ate C．sold D．produced 9．A．demanded B．promised C．volunteered D．attempted 10．A．see B．forbid C．catch D．stop 11．A．charity B．supply C．discovery D．creation 12．A．hungry B．thirsty C．hopeless D．tired 13．A．raced B．started C．won D．discovered 14．A．live B．stay C．work D．blame 15．A．view B．honour C．favour D．life Passage 4 （24-25高二上·合肥一六八中学·期中） Barsch has been a policeman. Two months ago, he was diagnosed with polycystic (多囊的) kidney disease, which makes a patient feel rather 1 and it can cause intense physical suffering, even death. Therefore, Barsch had no choice but to 2 , though he loved his job very much. When his doctor told him that he could possibly 3 through a kidney transplant (移植), Barsch made an 4 on social media to see if anyone could help him. As it happened, his former colleague Ambrose 5 his post while surfing the Internet. They had been 6 until Ambrose was forced into early retirement after a serious accident. It was in 2012, and Ambrose was 7 a near-fatal crash. Her legs were badly injured, which made her lose the ability to 8 . The two no longer worked together from then on, but their friendship 9 . When Ambrose learned her friend was in 10 , she decided to get herself 11 for organ compatibility (兼容性) to help him. 12 , an ideal match is nearly impossible for two people who are not 13 by blood. But fortunately, Ambrose got the good news three days later. The doctor said she was a good match and she agreed to the transplant without any 14 . Knowing that, Barsch felt so moved and he thanked Ambrose a lot. Now, there is only one pair of kidneys between Barsch and Ambrose, but they share a bond that is 15 than many in this world. 1．A．guilty B．amazed C．awkward D．painful 2．A．cooperate B．train C．retire D．hide 3．A．survive B．behave C．escape D．concentrate 4．A．order B．appeal C．apology D．exception 5．A．recommended B．copied C．edited D．noticed 6．A．partners B．opponents C．engineers D．businessmen 7．A．used to B．involved in C．absorbed in D．left behind 8．A．sit B．write C．walk D．speak 9．A．remains B．suffers C．disappears D．declines 10．A．debt B．demand C．charge D．trouble 11．A．promoted B．tested C．protected D．treated 12．A．Unbelievably B．Continually C．Generally D．Crazily 13．A．connected B．confused C．discouraged D．disabled 14．A．engagement B．intention C．commitment D．hesitation 15．A．longer B．shorter C．stronger D．weaker Passage 5 （24-25高二上·安庆二中·期中） A Taylor police officer went above and beyond to help a young boy with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) after he lost his essential communication device. Clyis Warren, a 7-year-old who relies on his iPad to 1 , was left without his 2 tool after a weekend trip to a local auto parts store. Clyis’s mother, Christy Warren, found herself in a tough spot. “We’re 3 , so like many families, we can’t just go out and 4 a tablet,” she explained to the local news station. With few 5 left, she took to the media, hoping for a miracle(奇迹). Little did she know that her 6 would be answered in the most 7 way. While looking through the media, Taylor Police Officer Jasper Mercure 8 Christy’s post. Moved by the family’s trouble, he knew he had to do something. “I 9 my co-workers on my 10 , asked them if they would like to help out, and they were all more than 11 to do so,” Mercure shared. For Officer Mercure, helping others is a way of life. As the sixth member of his family to 12 in law enforcement, his 13 to the community runs deep. “It’s just second nature,” he said of his 14 to step in. Within a short time, Mercure and his fellow officers had 15 their resources to buy Clyis a brand-new iPad. The act of kindness left the Warren family filled with gratitude. 1．A．cooperate B．compete C．trade D．communicate 2．A．interesting B．vital C．easy D．extra 3．A．trembling B．wandering C．struggling D．whispering 4．A．replace B．expose C．divide D．arrange 5．A．ideas B．options C．plans D．intentions 6．A．request B．activity C．battle D．discussion 7．A．positive B．possible C．instant D．unexpected 8．A．looked for B．came across C．brought back D．cut across 9．A．answered B．thanked C．followed D．contacted 10．A．shift B．round C．time D．piece 11．A．sorry B．curious C．willing D．afraid 12．A．lead B．serve C．afford D．form 13．A．attention B．introduction C．relation D．devotion 14．A．discovery B．mistake C．decision D．fortune 15．A．pooled B．divided C．interrupted D．covered Passage 6 （24-25高二上·皖豫名校·期中） I recently took a long bus journey to visit my family. During the six-hour bus ride, I started feeling 1 . I was light-headed and pale, sweating. As I was traveling alone and didn’t know anyone on the bus, I was 2 . Despite my discomfort, I tried to act normal and 3 vomiting (呕吐), feeling awkward and shy about likely being a burden (负担). I struggled a lot. 4 , I felt a hand on my shoulder. It turned out that a man 5 my problem and came to ask if I was okay. At first, I replied, “Yes, I’m fine,” not wanting to 6 him. However, he kept checking on me and later returned with an unopened bottle of water. Eventually, I 7 that I was a bit under the weather and accepted the 8 as I really needed it. He kept asking about my 9 and offered further assistance. I thanked him repeatedly. It was thanks to his help that I successfully ended my bus journey that day. Months later, while walking with my mom in her hometown, we 10 met the same man. On 11 , we greeted each other warmly. He 12 that he was glad to see that I was all right. His kindness touched me deeply, as it was the most generous act a 13 had ever done for me. I was truly grateful for his 14 to help me. To this day, I still don’t know his name, but his kindness 15 in my memory. 1．A．angry B．ashamed C．sick D．bored 2．A．disappointed B．helpless C．speechless D．calm 3．A．bear B．regret C．avoid D．continue 4．A．Obviously B．Briefly C．Similarly D．Suddenly 5．A．repeated B．addressed C．recorded D．noticed 6．A．trouble B．hurt C．follow D．doubt 7．A．admitted B．realized C．supposed D．remembered 8．A．seat B．water C．challenge D．prize 9．A．identity B．family C．career D．condition 10．A．unexpectedly B．naturally C．formally D．awkwardly 11．A．entering B．returning C．approaching D．arriving 12．A．agreed B．promised C．expressed D．explained 13．A．friend B．stranger C．teacher D．driver 14．A．willingness B．courage C．honesty D．patience 15．A．catches on B．stands out C．falls off D．breaks up Passage 7 （23-24高二上·安徽无为·期中） In my grandparents’ era, the question of whether to repair or replace an item was irrelevant. Repair was usually the only 1 . So, when faced with a broken hoe (锄头), I let my brain do a little 2 and decided to make the repair, just 3 Grandpa would have done. I 4 through my old toolbox for the needed parts, 5 the right tools in my odd collection from extras belonging to the men in my family. I cherish the strong 6 tying together present and past generations. Working with objects that have a history is 7 , and I love thinking about the hands that used them to keep home, farm, wagons, or autos running 8 . Finally, I chose my favorite hammer, inherited from my dad, who received it from his dad. Grandpa’s hammer has a 9 handle, spotted with colorful paint and 10 from a lifetime of projects. I love how he’d used a bent horseshoe nail to 11 the head to the handle. Repairing the hoe 12 a dusty and thorough search through Grandpa’s collection of the hardware. With just the right bolt (螺栓) in hand, I was ready to begin. Along with his 13 , Grandpa passed down the importance of having the right tools for a job. I 14 the finely crafted dairy barn his father had built 15 hand tools in Oregon’s Willamette Valley. I wonder if that was the first time this hammer had been put to work. 1．A．challenge B．barrier C．option D．opportunity 2．A．event-inspiring B．time-traveling C．word- processing D．information-analyzing 3．A．as B．how C．what D．which 4．A．dug B．went C．pulled D．broke 5．A．putting down B．holding up C．sorting out D．searching for 6．A．belief B．connection C．impression D．contrast 7．A．fruitful B．practical C．satisfactory D．courageous 8．A．quickly B．evenly C．automatically D．smoothly 9．A．new B．worn C．soft D．comfortable 10．A．marks B．signs C．signals D．symbols 11．A．tie B．hook C．tighten D．twist 12．A．prepared B．released C．encouraged D．required 13．A．hammer B．nail C．hoe D．bolt 14．A．tore down B．build up C．thought of D．light up 15．A．by B．with C．beside D．against 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $