专题05 七选五（期中真题汇编，安徽专用）高二英语上学期

专题05 七选五 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·皖豫名校联盟·期中） You may have heard and are familiar with the saying that travel broadens the mind, but does it really hold true? 1 . Let’s take a careful look. It reduces your stress. If you’re currently stressed, you might need a short vacation. 2 . When you are exploring new places, there’s no reason to be stressed. Every day is different when you’re out traveling. You don’t need to worry about the usual things that make you angry. If you are looking for a way to be happy, then get your passport ready and open your suitcase. 3 . If you want to learn new things and leave your comfort zone, a trip is a great chance. When you travel and have lots of free time, you will be able to spend moments on your current interests, from trying out a new sport to learning basic skills such as getting organized and packing light. Travel is a perfect time to learn about other cultures and make the most of your free time, so you can arrive home with a new talent. It reconnects you with nature. 4 - whether it’s hiking through a thick forest, diving among coral reefs, or simply sitting on the beach watching the waves crash. Being in nature reminds us of our small but significant place in the world and offers a sense of peace that’s hard to find in the fast-paced everyday life. It builds lifelong memories. Each travel experience is special and creates lasting memories. From the taste of street food in a foreign country to the laughter shared with new friends around a campfire, these memories become parts of our identity. They serve as reminders of the adventures we’ve had and the personal growth we’ve achieved. 5 . A．It brings you new skills B．It promotes your social circle C．Nature has a way of refreshing the soul D．There’s no better way to explore new countries E．In fact, traveling is beneficial in more than one way F．These memories are what inspire us to continue exploring G．Travel is great to allow your mind a break and relax your body 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了旅行的一些好处。 1．前文“You may have heard and are familiar with the saying that travel broadens the mind, but does it really hold true? (你可能听过并熟悉这句话：旅行可以开阔思维，但这真的是真的吗？)”提出问题，询问旅行是否真的有好处，后文“Let’s take a careful look. (让我们仔细看看。)”引出下文旅行的好处，空处承上启下，E选项“事实上，旅行的好处不止一个方面”回答前文问题，引出下文。故选E。 2．前文“If you’re currently stressed, you might need a short vacation. (如果你现在压力很大，你可能需要一个短暂的假期。)”表示压力很大的时候应该需要一个假期，G选项“旅行可以让你的大脑得到休息，让你的身体得到放松。”表示旅行可以帮助缓解压力，使身体放松，与标题“它可以减轻你的压力”主旨相符。故选G。 3．空处为小标题，后文“When you travel and have lots of free time, you will be able to spend moments on your current interests, from trying out a new sport to learning basic skills such as getting organized and packing light. Travel is a perfect time to learn about other cultures and make the most of your free time, so you can arrive home with a new talent. (当你旅行并且有大把空闲时间时，你可以花些时间在你当前的兴趣上，从尝试一项新的运动到学习基本技能，比如如何有条理和轻装出行。旅行是了解其他文化和充分利用空闲时间的完美时机，这样你就能带着一项新技能回家了。)”可知，旅行能让人学会新的技能，A选项“它会给你带来新的技能”符合主旨。故选A。 4．后文“- whether it’s hiking through a thick forest, diving among coral reefs, or simply sitting on the beach watching the waves crash. (——无论是徒步穿越茂密的森林，在珊瑚礁间潜水，还是只是坐在海滩上看着海浪撞击。)”都是亲近自然的方式，C选项“大自然有一种让人精神振奋的方式”照应标题且衔接下文。故选C。 5．前文“Each travel experience is special and creates lasting memories. From the taste of street food in a foreign country to the laughter shared with new friends around a campfire, these memories become parts of our identity. They serve as reminders of the adventures we’ve had and the personal growth we’ve achieved. (每次旅行都是特别的，并创造持久的记忆。从异国街头小吃的味道到与新朋友围在篝火旁分享的笑声，这些记忆成为我们身份的一部分。它们提醒着我们经历过的冒险和我们取得的个人成长。)”表明旅行能带来永久的记忆，F选项“这些记忆激励着我们继续探索”符合本段主旨，且该句中These memories与前文中的memories呼应。故选F。 Passage 2 （23-24高二上·宿州示范高中·期中） Planning a family vacation can be an exciting and fun experience. 1 . Therefore, with so many considerations, planning an enjoyable and stress-free vacation can be challenging. To help you out, this article has some useful tips. Let Your Kids Plan the Process By asking your children for their ideas, you can connect the vacation with their interests and preferences, making them feel more active in the planning process. 2 . This could include asking them about their favorite destinations, the activities they enjoy, and the experiences they would like to have while on vacation. Choose Age-Appropriate Activities When planning a family vacation, choosing age-appropriate activities for your children is important. 3 . These activities are generally more interactive and hands-on, which can help keep them engaged and entertained. Older children may be more interested in hiking, biking, or exploring a city or town. Consider what activities will challenge and excite them while being safe and appropriate for their age. Bring Along Familiar Items 4 . To help your children feel comfortable while away from home, consider bringing familiar items they enjoy, such as their favorite books, toys, games, or stuffed animals. These items can provide comfort and familiarity in an unfamiliar setting and help keep your children entertained during travel or downtime. Make It Educational When planning a family vacation, it’s important to consider ways to make the trip both fun and educational for your children. Add educational activities to your plan, such as visiting museums, national parks, or other historical sites. 5 . A．So if you’re planning a road trip, packing snacks and meals can also be a great choice. B．This can help your children stay active, burn off energy and enjoy the great outdoors. C．However, it needs to be suitable for the interests and preferences of your children. D．Activities like going to a water park can be a great choice for younger children. E．One way is to ask them what they want to do and see on vacation. F．By doing so, it can be a great way to learn while having fun. G．Children can sometimes have trouble with new environments. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些关于计划家庭旅行的有用的建议。 1．根据空前“Planning a family vacation can be an exciting and fun experience (计划一个家庭旅行会是令人兴奋并好玩的经历)”可知计划家庭旅行会是令人兴奋的经历，根据空后“Therefore, with so many considerations, planning an enjoyable and stress-free vacation can be challenging (因此，在这么多考虑下，计划一个令人愉悦并没有压力的假期是有挑战的)”可知此处讲的是计划一个令人愉悦并没有压力的假期是有挑战的，空处承上启下，所以空处应提到某种挑战，选C However, it needs to be suitable for the interests and preferences of your children.(然而，它需要适合你的孩子的兴趣和喜好)指出挑战在于要适合孩子的兴趣和爱好，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 2．根据该段小标题“Let Your Kids Plan the Process (让你的孩子计划这个过程)”可知本段要讲的是要让孩子参与计划，根据空后“This could include asking themabout their favorite destinations, the activities they enjoy, and the experiencesthey would like to have while on vacation.(这可以包括询问他们最喜欢的目的地，他们喜欢的活动，以及他们在度假时想要的经历)”可知此处列举的是孩子们在度假时喜欢做的事情，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是询问孩子们在度假时喜欢做的事情，E项One way is to ask them what they want to do and see on vacation.(一种方法是问他们假期想做什么，想看什么)符合上下文语境。故选E项。 3．根据该段小标题“Choose Age-Appropriate Activities (选择适合年龄的活动)”，以及空前“When planning a family vacation, choosing age-appropriate activities for your children is important.(在计划家庭度假时，为孩子选择适合他们年龄的活动是很重要的。)”可知本段讲的是选择适合孩子的某种活动，根据空后“This activities are generallymore interactive and hands-on, which canhelp keep them engaged and entertained (这些活动通常更具有互动性，容易上手，这能帮助孩子保持专注和娱乐)”可知此处讲的是适合孩子的活动的特点，空处承上启下，所以空处应该列举类似的活动有哪些，D项Activities like going to a water park can be a great choice for younger children.(像去水上公园这样的活动对年幼的孩子来说是一个很好的选择。)列举了水上公园之类的适合孩子的活动，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选D项。 4．根据该段小标题“Bring Along Familiar Items (带上熟悉的家庭物品)”可知本段讲的是外出游玩时应该带一些熟悉的家庭物品，根据空后“To help your children feel comfortable while away from home, consider bringing familiar items they enjoy, such as their favorite books, toys, games, or stuffed animals.(为了让你的孩子在离开家的时候感到舒适，考虑带一些他们喜欢的熟悉的东西，比如他们最喜欢的书、玩具、游戏或填充动物。)”可知此处列举了一些应该给孩子带的熟悉的东西，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是为什么要带上一些熟悉的家庭物品，G项Children can sometimes have trouble with new environments.(孩子们有时在新环境中会有困难。)指出原因，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。 5．根据该段小标题“Make It Educational (使它有教育意义)”可知此处讲的是要让计划有教育意义，根据空前“Add educational activities to your plan, such as visiting museums, national parks, orother historical sites. (在你的计划中加入教育活动，例如参观博物馆，国家公园或其他历史遗址。)”可知此处列举的是一些有教育意义的活动，空处位于段末，应对前文进行总结，选项F By doing so, it can be a great way to learn while having fun.(通过这样做，它可以是一个很好的方式来学习，同时享受乐趣。)指出通过这么做，孩子在玩的同时也是一个很好的学习的方式，对前文进行总结，符合上下文语境。故选F项。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·芜湖一中·期中） We all have strengths. Yet many of us have difficulty identifying what we’re good at - much less making use of them. So, how do you make the most of your strengths? Figure out what you do best. 1 What themes or elements stand out? Is there a specific talent you have that you’ve used with success? Is it a particular strength that enables you to push ahead and overcome barriers? Become more professional. What if your skills could be better in a particular strength you know you have but do not make full use of? Being professional is an excellent first step. 2 By becoming more professional, you’ll be on your way to making the most of your strengths. Stay up to date. Becoming professional is important, and so is updating your strengths. 3 Stay up to date to see how you can use your strengths to your best advantage. 4 While it may be enjoyable to go along with things as you’ve always done, when it comes to how to make the most of your strengths, this is not a good choice. You need to actively seek new opportunities to use your strengths. Sharpen problem solving skills. Everyone runs up against great challenges in their life. 5 One game-changing tip in solving problems that stand in the way of making the most of your strengths is to sharpen your problem-solving skills. A．Get out of your comfort zone. B．Be fearless and forward-looking. C．You need to practice using that strength. D．They can be partial stops or severe barriers. E．What can you do to maximize your strength? F．To start with, think about your past successes. G．Without ongoing learning, your talents could get stuck. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何充分发挥自己的优势。 1．上文小标题“Figure out what you do best. (找出你最擅长的。)”建议发现自己的优势，即发现自己成功的方面，选项F“首先，想想你过去的成功。”承接上文，建议首先想想自己曾经的成功。故选F项。 2．上文“What if your skills could be better in a particular strength you know you have but do not make full use of? Being professional is an excellent first step. (如果你的技能在某个你知道但没有充分利用的特长上可以做得更好呢？训练有素是很好的第一步。)”和下文“By becoming more professional, you’ll be on your way to making the most of your strengths. (通过变得更训练有素，你就能最大限度地发挥你的优势。)”说明要想充分利用的自己特长需要做到训练有素，选项C“你需要练习运用这种特长。”承上启下，建议练习运用这种特长，以致训练有素。故选C项。 3．上文“Becoming professional is important, and so is updating your strengths. (变得训练有素很重要，更新你的优势也很重要。)”说明更新你的优势也很重要，选项G“没有持续的学习，你的才能就会停滞不前。”承接上文，说明没有持续的学习更新，你的才能就会停滞不前。故选G项。 4．下文“While it may be enjoyable to go along with things as you’ve always done, when it comes to how to make the most of your strengths, this is not a good choice. You need to actively seek new opportunities to use your strengths. (虽然像往常一样做事情可能会很愉快，但当涉及到如何充分发挥你的优势时，这不是一个好的选择。你需要积极寻找新的机会来发挥你的优势。)”说明需要寻找新机会，不能总是选择令人愉快的平常事，选项A“走出你的舒适区。”能够概括本段主旨，并且是祈使句，适合作小标题。故选A项。 5．上文“Everyone runs up against great challenges in their life. (每个人在生活中都会遇到巨大的挑战。)”说明每个人在生活中都会遇到巨大的挑战，选项D“它们可能是局部的停止或严重的障碍。”承接上文，说明这些挑战可能是局部的停止或严重的障碍。故选D项。 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·阜阳一中·期中） Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? 1 You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now. 2 If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self. It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. 3 Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach. At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. 4 . It’s what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push? Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. 5 Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even though it means entering the unknown. A．Ask yourself what would be worse. B．Starting small is completely acceptable. C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth. E．If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts. F．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential. G．Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．G 4．F 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。 1．根据下文“You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now. (你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步。你可以一步一步走向更光明的未来。现在就开始)”可知，下文提到了不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，可知本句是在建议从小的地方开始。故B选项“Starting small is completely acceptable. (从小处开始是完全可以接受的)”能引出下文，符合语境，故选B。 2．根据下文“If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self. (如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。你总是想知道，如果你真的给自己一个机会，你的生活会变成什么样子。不要让未来的自己被现在的自己失望)”可知，本段的主旨是给自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。故C选项“You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. (你应该为自己去追求你的梦想)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境，故选C。 3．根据下文“Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach. (拥有一种坚定的心态，知道成功是触手可及的)”可知，下文提到要拥有坚定的心态，可知要摆脱怀疑的心态。故G选项“Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. (尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的)”能引出下文，符合语境，故选G。 4．根据上文“At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. (在一天结束的时候，你需要为自己开辟一条通往最大满足感的道路。如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己)”可知，上文提到不要让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，即建议要克服恐惧和不安全感。故F选项“You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential. (你需要克服你的不安全感，发掘你的全部潜力)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 5．根据上文“Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams (有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。试着在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡)”可知，上文提到了在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，故应说明这么做的结果。故E选项“If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts. (如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·安庆二中·期中） It’s no secret that the internet is home to some illegal characters. 1 Instead, stay mindful and take a look at these tips for internet safety. 2 When it comes to online safety, it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords, banking information. And keep in mind that identity theft isn't the only risk with of a lack of internet security. Therefore some details are riskier to share than you'd expect. Double-check any links before you click. When checking your email or looking through social media, make sure you know and trust any links before you click on them. 3 This will show a preview of the full link in your web browser’s (浏览者) status bar. Check to make sure the preview link matches the site it should be from. Use secure public Wi-Fi networks. You should never use an unsecured public Wi-Fi network unless you absolutely have to. And if you do use one, avoid logging into any of your accounts online or on apps or entering any personal or financial information. Hackers are known to set up fake (假的) Wi-Fi hotspots to attract unsuspecting web surfers in. 4 Use a VPN with your Wi-Fi connection. A VPN, or virtual private network, securely connects your device to an internet server so that no one can monitor your activity or access your data through your internet connection. It's a great way to keep your connection secure at home and even while you’re out and about using public Wi-Fi. The only downside to the increased security a VPN provides? 5 This is because the VPN routes your information through another server to secure your data. A．Turn your Bluetooth off. B．It could slow your internet connection. C．Don't share your personal information. D．One way to tell if a link is safe is to mouse over it. E．However, staying safe online doesn't require you to turn your internet off. F．We recommend being choosy about who you talk to and engage with online. G．Once someone use this kind of Wi-Fi, the hacker can see basically everything they do online. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何在互联网上保持安全。 1．根据上文“It’s no secret that the internet is home to some illegal characters.(众所周知，互联网是一些非法人物的家园)”和下文“Instead, stay mindful and take a look at these tips for internet safety.(相反，请保持警惕，看看这些网络安全提示)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系，说明保持网络安全是有一些方法的。故E选项“然而，保持网络安全并不需要你关闭网络”切题。故选E项。 2．根据下文“Therefore some details are riskier to share than you'd expect.(因此，分享一些细节的风险比你想象的要大)”可知，本段主要告诉我们不要分享个人信息。故C选项“不要分享你的个人信息。”切题。为本段的标题。故选C项。 3．根据上文“When checking your email or looking through social media, make sure you know and trust any links before you click on them.(在查看电子邮件或浏览社交媒体时，在点击之前确保你知道并信任任何链接)”可知，选项承接上文说明判断链接安全的方法。故D选项“判断链接是否安全的一种方法是将鼠标放在它上面”切题。故选D项。 4．根据上文“Hackers are known to set up fake (假的) Wi-Fi hotspots to attract unsuspecting web surfers in.(众所周知，黑客会设置虚假的Wi-Fi热点，以吸引毫无戒心的网民)”可知，选项承接上文说明使用虚假的Wi-Fi热点的危害性。故G选项“一旦有人使用这种Wi-Fi，黑客基本上可以看到他们在网上做的所有事情”切题。故选G项。 5．根据上文“The only downside to the increased security a VPN provides?(VPN提供的安全性提高的唯一缺点是什么)”可知，选项承接上文说明具体的缺点是什么。故B选项“它可能会减慢你的网络连接”切题。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·合肥一六八中学·期中） TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. 1 Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. “Compared with traditional search engines like Google, TikTok’s powerful algorithm and visual presentation are what I love the most,” said a20-year-old girl Dana from the Czech Republic. Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. 2 “All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly,” said Dana. 3 “On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt,” said Dana, adding that a written review of a restaurant can’t capture its sense of atmosphere, food or drinks. Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. 4 Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. “Nevertheless, when forming my personal opinion on heated topics, I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations,” she added. Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. 5 Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. “Even if people aren’t interested in, say, TikTok, I think what we are going to start to see is more visual during online searches,” Sheares told ABC News. A．Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to Google. B．Young people like to try Internet-famous restaurants. C．TikTok’s funny videos also make some kids addicted. D．He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits. E．But TikTok’s personalized videos helped her out of the situation. F．Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them. G．Now, it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了TikTok作为搜索引擎在年轻人中的流行，与传统搜索引擎如谷歌相比的优势，以及年轻人对TikTok和谷歌的不同使用偏好。 1．上文“TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. (TikTok由中国字节跳动公司所有，因其走红的舞蹈视频和流行音乐而闻名。)”介绍了TikTok的特点，下文“Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. (谷歌数据显示，近40%出生于1997年至2012年的人更喜欢使用TikTok进行在线搜索。)”说明TikTok在年轻人中作为搜索引擎很受欢迎。所以空白处应填的内容应能体现出TikTok的这一变化或地位。选项G“现在，它已经成为年轻人中最大的搜索引擎之一”正好说明了这一点，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 2．上文“Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. (Dana说她一直注意力集中时间很短。当她使用传统搜索引擎时，她总是在文字海洋中迷失方向。)”说明Dana在使用传统搜索引擎时遇到了困难，下文“All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly. (我搜索的所有视频都出乎意料地符合我的口味，而且我能很快得到我想要的信息。)”说明TikTok的个性化视频解决了Dana使用传统搜索引擎时遇到的问题。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出这一点。选项E“但TikTok的个性化视频帮她摆脱了困境”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 3．下文“On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt. (在TikTok上，你能看到人们吃了什么，他们感觉如何。)”说明TikTok能看到真实的人的场景。选项F“能够看到真实的人的场景也让Dana对他们产生了信任感”符合语境。故选F。 4．上文“Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. (像Dana一样，许多Z世代的人倾向于在TikTok上搜索更轻松的话题。)”说明Z世代在TikTok上的搜索偏好，下文“Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. (来自美国的Izabell Bullard就是其中之一。这位19岁的年轻人说，她经常在TikTok上搜索名人新闻、食谱、时尚小贴士和娱乐推荐等内容。)”举例说明了Z世代在TikTok上搜索的内容。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出Z世代在TikTok上搜索轻松话题的同时，对于更严肃或需要深入研究的话题，他们更倾向于使用其他搜索引擎，如谷歌。选项A“同时，他们把更严肃的话题留给谷歌”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 5．上文“Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. (即便如此，根据社交媒体顾问Adrienne Sheares的说法，像TikTok这样在网上搜索时使用图片和视频的趋势可能会持续下去。)”提到了在线搜索时使用图片和视频的趋势，下文“Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. (谷歌也尝试了一个实验，让用户可以通过文字和照片进行搜索。)”举例说明其他搜索引擎也在尝试适应这种趋势。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出这种趋势的影响或其他搜索引擎的应对。选项D“他组建了一个Z世代焦点小组来讨论他们的搜索习惯”提到了对Z世代搜索习惯的研究，这可以间接说明搜索引擎可能会根据这些研究结果来调整自己的策略以适应趋势，故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·江淮名校·期中） For some young people, the usual challenges of growing up may be compounded by difficult family situations, school and social pressures, mental health problems or exposure to drugs and alcohol or violence and abuse. However, there are no easy answers in parenting. 1 Uncontrollable causes Parents often feel guilty about things that have happened, which may have caused their child to have problems. Yet there are many things that may contribute to a young person having difficulties. 2 2 Many of the behaviors that cause so much annoyance for parents during their child’s teenage years are actually fairly normal and healthy behaviors for that developmental stage. Understanding the changes that your child is going through may help reduce some of the anxiety that you may be experiencing and may help you to respond to your child’s behaviour in a more affirming way. Parenting Adjustment The challenges of parenting an adolescent can be distressing. You may struggle to know how to adjust your parenting to suit this stage of your child’s development. Strategies that worked with young children will not work with teenagers. Family Dynamics 4 Understanding the dynamics of your family may help you identify factors that are influencing the way a young person and others in the family are behaving. Parenting Styles Every parent and child, without exception, has a way of interacting with each other. Sometimes those interactions are highly positive and affirming; 5 How you parent — our parenting style — is influenced by your own parents, your personality, what you learn from people around you, the stresses you face in your life, and your child’s personality and behaviour. A．Parenting Responses. B．Understandable Behaviors. C．We should have more interactions with our children. D．At other times they are volatile and couterproductive. E．Each family has its own patterns of relating to each other. F．Some of these factors are within parents’ control and others are not. G．The following aspects may help you support and understand your child a little better. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了家长如何面对和理解孩子在成长期间的变化。 1．根据上文“However, there are no easy answers in parenting.(然而，在育儿方面没有简单的答案)”以及下文介绍了帮助家长理解孩子们的不同因素。故G选项“以下几个方面可以帮助你更好地支持和理解你的孩子”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据上文“Parents often feel guilty about things that have happened, which may have caused their child to have problems. Yet there are many things that may contribute to a young person having difficulties.(父母经常对已经发生的事情感到内疚，这可能导致他们的孩子有问题。然而，有许多事情可能会导致一个年轻人有困难)”可知，上文提到了有许多事情可能会导致一个年轻人有困难，空处为本段最后一句，承接上文，说明这些事情的影响。故F选项“这些因素有些在父母的控制范围内，有些则不然”符合语境，these factors与前文many things呼应。故选F。 3．根据本段内容“Many of the behaviors that cause so much annoyance for parents during their child’s teenage years are actually fairly normal and healthy behaviors for that developmental stage. Understanding the changes that your child is going through may help reduce some of the anxiety that you may be experiencing and may help you to respond to your child’s behaviour in a more affirming way.(在孩子的青少年时期，许多让父母烦恼的行为实际上是这个发育阶段相当正常和健康的行为。了解孩子正在经历的变化可能有助于减少你可能正在经历的一些焦虑，并可能帮助你以更肯定的方式回应孩子的行为)”可知，本段讲述的是孩子们“可以理解的行为”。故B选项“可理解的行为”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据后文“Understanding the dynamics of your family may help you identify factors that are influencing the way a young person and others in the family are behaving.(了解你的家庭动态可以帮助你确定影响年轻人和家庭中其他人行为方式的因素)”可知，本段讲的是家庭风格对孩子的影响。故E选项“每个家庭都有自己的关系模式”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上文“Sometimes those interactions are highly positive and affirming(有时这些互动是非常积极和肯定的)”可知，前句的Sometimes可知其与本句是并列关系，且内容上形成对比，故D选项“在其他时候，它们是不稳定的和适得其反的”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25高二上·马鞍山二中·期中） Time Management It is rightly said “Time and tide wait for none”. An individual should understand the value of time to succeed in all aspects of life. Here are some strategies that can help you manage your time properly. Plan your day. Prepare a To Do List or a “Task Plan”. Jot down (记下) the important activities that need to be done in a single day and the time that should be allocated to each activity. Complete the unsolved tasks one by one. 1 Tick the ones you have already completed. Set objectives. Working without goals and targets in an organization would be similar to a situation where the captain of the ship loses his way in the sea. 2 Set targets for yourself and make sure they are realistic ones and achievable. Stay organized. Avoid keeping masses of files and heaps of paper at your workstation. Throw what all you don’t need. Put important documents in folders. Keep the files in their respective drawers with labels on top of each file. 3 Set deadlines. Set deadlines for yourself and strive hard to complete tasks ahead of the deadlines. Do not wait for your superiors to ask you every time. The person who can best set the deadlines is you. 4 5 Learn to say “NO” at workplace. Don’t do everything on your own. There are other people as well. The roles and responsibilities must be assigned according to interest and specialization of employees to finish tasks within deadlines. A person who does not have knowledge about something needs more time than someone who knows the work well. A．Learn from other people. B．Assign responsibilities. C．Yes, you would be lost. D．It saves time which goes on unnecessary searching. E．First complete your work and then do whatever you like. F．Do not begin fresh work unless you have finished your previous task G．Ask yourself how much time needs to be devoted to a particular task. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于时间管理的说明文，介绍了几种有效管理时间的策略，帮助读者更好地规划和利用时间，提高工作效率。 1．上文“Complete the unsolved tasks one by one. (逐一完成未解决的任务)”建议要逐一完成任务。F项“Do not begin fresh work unless you have finished your previous task (除非你已经完成了之前的任务，否则不要开始新的工作)”与上文相呼应，强调了完成任务的顺序性，符合题意，故选F。 2．上文“Working without goals and targets in an organization would be similar to a situation where the captain of the ship loses his way in the sea. (在一个组织中工作而没有目标和目的，就像船长在海上迷失了方向一样)”指出应该有目标，否则就会像船长在海上迷失了方向，C项“Yes, you would be lost. (是的，你会迷失方向)”承接上文，再次强调没有目标就会迷失方向，故选C。 3．上文“Keep the files in their respective drawers with labels on top of each file. (将文件放在各自的抽屉里，并在每个文件上贴上标签)”建议对文件进行分类存放并贴上标签。D项“It saves time which goes on unnecessary searching. (它节省了用于不必要的搜索的时间)”承接上文，说明了整理文件的好处，上下文语意连贯，故选D。 4．上文“The person who can best set the deadlines is you. (最能为自己设定截止日期的人是你)”提出设定截止日期的人实际上是自己。G项“Ask yourself how much time needs to be devoted to a particular task. (问问自己需要花多少时间在特定的任务上)”承接上文，就如何设定截止日期给出建议，上下文语意连贯，故选G。 5．根据下文“The roles and responsibilities must be assigned according to interest and specialization of employees to finish tasks within deadlines. (必须根据员工的兴趣和专长分配角色和职责，以便在截止日期内完成任务。)”可知，本段建议如何分配角色和职责。B项“Assign responsibilities. (分配责任)”是段落主题的概括，适合作小标题，故选B。 Passage 6 （24-25高二上·安徽池州·期中） How to Cheer up Your Friend The following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time. 1 . If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help him see the positive side of things. Listen to his problem before reacting (回应). But try to help him by asking questions such as “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that has been good?” Send him a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It’s so rare (稀少的), in fact, that it’s certain to put a smile on his face. Drop a note in the mail to him. 2 . Build up his self-esteem (自尊). Everyone needs to hear they are smart, strong, and beautiful sometimes. 3 , as they can help him build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, so he knows you truly mean what you say. Try out new things together. True happiness is partly about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of what’s comfortable and try something new. 4 . If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you. Bring him one of his favorite drinks or foods. 5 . Maybe he can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe he has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise him by bringing one of them to him when you know he’s having a difficult day. A．Encourage your friend B．Help him to see the positive side C．You know what your friend likes D．In turn, discover new things you love E．Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things F．Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends G．If you include one with a funny card, that’s better 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让你的朋友振作起来的一些窍门。 1．空格处是本段主题句，根据空后的“If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help her see the positive side of things. Hear out her problem before reacting (回应). But try to help her asking questions such as, “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that’s been good?”(如果你的朋友对工作中的某件事很生气，帮助她看到事情积极的一面。在做出反应之前先听听她的问题。但试着帮助她问一些问题，比如，“你能做些什么来改善情况？”或者“最近工作上发生了什么好事？”)”可知，本段主要说明的是帮助朋友看到事情积极的一面，B选项“Help her to see the positive side(帮助她看到积极的一面)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句。故选B。 2．根据第三段的主题句“Send her a card or postcard.(给她寄张卡片或明信片。)”与空前一句“Drop a note in the mail to her.(给她寄封信。)”判断，本段建议给朋友写封邮件或者寄张明信片，因此推断空格处要说她寄卡片相关的内容，G项“If you include one with a funny card, that’s better(如果你附上一张有趣的卡片，那就更好了)”，符合语境，承接上文，呼应主题。故选G。 3．根据该空后的“as they can help her build confidence and self-esteem(因为它们可以帮助她建立自信和自尊)”判断，空格处要说到一些帮助她建立自信和自尊的事情，E项“Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things(不要害怕告诉你的朋友这些事)”提到要告诉朋友一些事情，其中的“these things”指代前面提到的有关“they are smart, strong, and beautiful”的事情，而告诉朋友这些事情能帮助她建立自信和自尊，与下文构成因果关系。故选E。 4．根据主题句Try out new things together.(一起尝试新事物)和空后的“If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you.(如果你想让你的朋友开心，鼓励他们和你一起尝试新事物。)”判断，本段建议和朋友一起尝试新事物，因此空格处应该提到新事物，D项“In turn, discover new things you love(反过来，发现你喜欢的新事物)”提到要发现新事物，其中的“new things”和空后的“new things”相一致，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。 5．根据空前的主题句“Bring her one of her favorite treats.(给她带一个她最喜欢的食物。)”与空后一句“Maybe she can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe she has a special love for black forest cake.(也许她离不开下午的咖啡，也许她对黑森林蛋糕情有独钟。)”判断，本段建议给朋友带一些她最喜欢的美食，故C项“You know what your friend likes(你知道你朋友喜欢什么)”说到了你知道朋友喜欢什么，承上启下，呼应主题，引出下文朋友可能喜欢的食物。故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25高二上·宿州示范高中·期中） Without these things, our daily lives would look much different. Some of us couldn’t watch television. Some of us couldn’t figure out how to navigate from one place to another when traveling. Some of us could be endangered by bad weather that we didn’t know was coming. 1 Man-made satellites, of course! Man-made satellites are machines that humans launch into orbit, usually around the Earth. The Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite— Sputnik 1— on October 4, 1957. The United States launched its first artificial satellite— Explorer 1— about four months later. 2 Would you have ever guessed there are that many satellites up there in the sky, traveling around the Earth over and over again? 3 Satellites like the Hubble Space Telescope, the International Space Station, and the Russian Mir space station help scientists explore space in new and exciting ways. Communications satellites help us communicate with people all over the world. Weather satellites help us observe the Earth from space to help predict weather patterns. Radio and television satellites send us our favorite songs, movies, and television shows for us to enjoy. There’s even a group of satellites that make up the Global Positioning System（GPS）. 4 Satellites are launched into orbits at different distances from Earth. Some may be as close as 150 miles above Earth, while others may be as far away as 20,000 miles or more. When satellites stop working, they become orbiting “space junk” until gravity pulls them back to Earth. Although at least one piece of space junk returns to Earth every day, it’s rare that anyone ever notices. 5 A．What are we talking about? B．How many satellites are there in space? C．So no need to worry that the sky is falling! D．Satellites can be sent to orbit other planets, too. E．Man-made satellites are used for various purposes. F．Without these satellites, we might get lost while traveling. G．Over 3,000 satellites have been launched into space since then. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造卫星在通信、导航、天气预报和太空探索等方面的作用。 1．空格前的句子“Without these things, our daily lives would look much different. Some of us couldn’t watch television. Some of us couldn’t figure out how to navigate from one place to another when traveling. Some of us could be endangered by bad weather that we didn’t know was coming.(如果没有这些东西，我们的日常生活将会大不相同。我们中的一些人不能看电视。我们中的一些人在旅行时不知道如何从一个地方导航到另一个地方。我们中的一些人可能会受到我们不知道的坏天气的威胁。)”提到“these things”的重要性，但未提及“these things”指的是什么。而空格后的“Man-made satellites, of course!(当然是人造卫星了！)”显然是回答的某一问题，所以，空格处的句子肯定是问上文的“these things”指的是什么。所以，A项“What are we talking about?(我们在说什么？)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 2．根据空格后的句子“Would you have ever guessed there are that many satellites up there in the sky, traveling around the Earth over and over again?(你有没有想过天空中有那么多的卫星，一遍又一遍地围绕地球运行？)”可知，空格处的句子肯定提到“天空中有很多卫星”的事，所以，G项“Over 3,000 satellites have been launched into space since then.(从那时起，已经有3000多颗卫星被发射到太空。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 3．空格处的句子是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容“Satellites like the Hubble Space Telescope, the International Space Station, and the Russian Mir space station help scientists explore space in new and exciting ways. Communications satellites help us communicate with people all over the world. Weather satellites help us observe the Earth from space to help predict weather patterns. Radio and television satellites send us our favorite songs, movies, and television shows for us to enjoy.(哈勃太空望远镜、国际空间站和俄罗斯和平号空间站等卫星帮助科学家以新的、令人兴奋的方式探索太空。通信卫星帮助我们与世界各地的人通信。气象卫星帮助我们从太空观察地球，帮助预测天气模式。广播和电视卫星给我们发送我们最喜欢的歌曲、电影和电视节目让我们欣赏。)”可知，该部分说的是各类卫星的作用，所以，E项“Man-made satellites are used for various purposes.(人造卫星有各种用途。)”填入空格处，可以作为该段的主题句，符合语境。故选E项。 4．上文的内容“Satellites like the Hubble Space Telescope, the International Space Station, and the Russian Mir space station help scientists explore space in new and exciting ways. Communications satellites help us communicate with people all over the world. Weather satellites help us observe the Earth from space to help predict weather patterns. Radio and television satellites send us our favorite songs, movies, and television shows for us to enjoy.(哈勃太空望远镜、国际空间站和俄罗斯和平号空间站等卫星帮助科学家以新的、令人兴奋的方式探索太空。通信卫星帮助我们与世界各地的人通信。气象卫星帮助我们从太空观察地球，帮助预测天气模式。广播和电视卫星给我们发送我们最喜欢的歌曲、电影和电视节目让我们欣赏。)”主要说了各类卫星的作用，根据空格前的句子“There’s even a group of satellites that make up the Global Positioning System (GPS).(甚至还有一组卫星组成了全球定位系统)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说GPS的作用，所以，F项“Without these satellites, we might get lost while traveling.(没有这些卫星，我们可能会在旅行中迷路。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 5．根据空格前的句子“Although at least one piece of space junk returns to Earth every day, it’s rare that anyone ever notices.(尽管每天至少有一块太空垃圾返回地球，但很少有人注意到。)”可知，尽管每天都会有人造卫星形成的太空垃圾返回地球，但几乎没人注意到，也就是说，空格处的句子应该接着说我们不必担心这些太空垃圾对地球的影响。所以，C项“So no need to worry that the sky is falling!(所以不用担心天要塌下来了！)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选C项。 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·安庆二中·期中） What is the Best Way to Learn a Language? There is no “best” way to learn a language, because everyone learns slightly differently. 1 Here are some of the most frequent recommendations. ◆Watch foreign language TV and movies. Not everyone has the opportunity to be exposed to the environment where the native language is spoken or to speak to native speakers. TV and movies offer a good chance to hear native speakers use the language. 2 Watching their movies and TV shows helps you better understand their culture. ◆Get out of your comfort zone. This is a lesson for life, not just for learning a language! Get out there and do something that scares you. Talk to a foreigner in their language. 3 Write someone a message in their language. Whatever that zone is where you feel safe and relaxed and easy, get out of that zone because you can learn nothing from it. Push yourself and you’ll see that it’s not so bad in this world. ◆ 4 Don’t think of language as a tool, think of it as a musical instrument. When you learn three chords on guitar, you can play hundreds of songs. Words are the same. For example, take the word “real”, and look at its different forms: real, really, realise, realistic, realism, realist, unreal. . . ◆Make mistakes, it’s fine, it’s even great! Shyness and fear of making mistakes is common. However, nobody cares if you make mistakes. When you speak a foreign language, everyone knows it’s not your mother tongue and they’re already impressed that you’re speaking it at all. 5 A．Avoid making mistakes. B．TV and movies solve that problem easily. C．Don’t just memorize words, play with them. D．Order food from a French restaurant in French. E．Talk, make mistakes, fall down, get back up, that’s life. F．Besides, learning a language is a doorway into another culture. G．However, some methods appear to be more effective than others. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建议以帮助我们更好地学习一门语言。 1．根据空前内容“There is no “best” way to learn a language, because everyone learns slightly differently.(学习一门语言没有“最好”的方法，因为每个人的学习方式都略有不同。)”可知，作者认为学习语言没有所谓的“最好”的方法。选项G“However, some methods appear to be more effective than others.(然而，有些方法似乎比其他方法更有效。)”承接上文内容，同时引出下文内容“Here are some of the most frequent recommendations.(以下是一些最常见的建议。)”。故选G。 2．根据空后内容“Watching their movies and TV shows helps you better understand their culture.(看他们的电影和电视节目可以帮助你更好地了解他们的文化。)”可知，看其他国家的电影和节目可以帮助我们了解其文化。选项F“Besides, learning a language is a doorway into another culture.(此外，学习一门语言是进入另一种文化的大门。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是一门语言可以帮助我们更好地了解其所处的文化。故选F。 3．空前“Talk to a foreigner in their language.(用外国人的语言和他们交谈。)”以及空后“Write someone a message in their language.(用对方的语言给对方留言。)”可知，空处上下文讲的都是和外国人交流用外国人的语言。选项D“Order food from a French restaurant in French.(在法国餐厅用法语点餐。)”符合上下文内容，指的都是和外国人用其语言进行交流。故选D。 4．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Don’t think of language as a tool, think of it as a musical instrument. When you learn three chords on guitar, you can play hundreds of songs. Words are the same.(不要把语言当成一种工具，要把它当成一种乐器。当你学习吉他的三个和弦时，你可以弹几百首歌。单词也是一样的。)”可知，作者认为背单词时，要把其当作乐器。选项C“Don’t just memorize words, play with them.(不要只是背单词，要和单词一起玩。)”符合本段内容，故选C。 5．根据空前内容“Shyness and fear of making mistakes is common. However, nobody cares if you make mistakes. When you speak a foreign language, everyone knows it’s not your mother tongue and they’re already impressed that you’re speaking it at all.(害羞和害怕犯错是很常见的。然而，没有人在乎你是否犯了错误。当你说一门外语时，每个人都知道这不是你的母语，而且他们已经对你会说外语印象深刻了。)”可知，上文指的是当你在说一门语言时，犯错和害羞都是很正常的。选项E“Talk, make mistakes, fall down, get back up, that’s life.(说话，犯错，跌倒，再爬起来，这就是生活。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是在生活中犯错并不可怕，只要勇敢站起来继续就可以。故选E。 Passage 2 （23-24高二上·六安新安中学·期中） All parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow. Competitive sports such as soccer， track， basketball and swimming can also help kids learn important life lessons about teamwork and fair play. 1 . Learning How to Compete Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. As they grow older, they'll face competition in school, in the workforce and other areas of life. But these competitions don't have to be negative (负面的) or unhealthy. 2 . Understanding the Value of Exercise 3   . In addition, many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods，such as fruits and vegetables. Improving Self-respect Improved self-respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports. 4 . Even when he doesn't win, he can learn a valuable lesson that you can't win every time. Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he learns to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best. 55 Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang (帮派), because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behaviour. Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors. A．Reducing Risky Behavior B．Developing Character Values C．Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youth D．If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeed E．When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognized F．Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim G．Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．E 5．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了竞技体育对青少年四方面的好处。 1．根据下文的黑体字“Learning How to Compete（学习如何竞争）”以及“Improving Self-respect（提高自尊）”可知，划线句是提出竞技体育对年轻人有好处。C选项“Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youth”（以下是竞技体育对年轻人的好处）符合题意，故选C项。 2．根据前文“Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world.（参加体育运动教会孩子和青少年如何在现实世界中竞争。）”以及“But these competitions don't have to be negative（负面的）or unhealthy.（但这些竞争不一定是负面的或不健康的。）”可知，本段是讲述竞技运动帮助孩子了解在健康环境下如何竞争。G选项“Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment”（做运动可以帮助孩子们理解在友好的环境中竞争是如何运作的）符合题意，故选G项。 3．根据后文“In addition，many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods，such as fruits and vegetables.（此外，许多积极参加运动的孩子被鼓励吃更健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。）”可猜测，本段是讲述体育对孩子身体健康方面的好处。F选项“Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim”（参加竞争性的青年运动燃烧卡路里，有助于保持苗条）符合题意，故选F项。 4．根据后文“Even when he doesn't win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you can't win every time.（即使他没有赢，他也能从中学到宝贵的一课:你不可能每次都赢。）”可猜测，前后转折，所以划线句是描写孩子比赛赢的时候的收获。E选项“When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognized”（当一个孩子和他的团队赢得一场比赛时，他会感到被认可）符合题意，故选E项。 5．根据下文“Youth sports can help stop negative behavior（青少年体育可以帮助阻止负面行为）”以及“Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors.（有积极影响和朋友的青少年觉得不太需要参与危险行为。）”可知，本段是介绍体育可以帮助青少年减少危险行为。A选项“Reducing Risky Behavior”（减少危险行为）符合题意，适合作本段标题，故选A项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·安庆二中·期中） Everyone wants an everlasting relationship but there are only a handful of people that are willing to put in the work for it. 1 Let’s discuss how you can strengthen it! Today, you will see a lot of marriages and relationships being ended, why is that? People who used to love each other so deeply have now cut off all sorts of communication and even blocked each other from anywhere. 2 No one deserves to go through this sort of agony which is why we must enhance our communication skills in any kind of relationship. In any kind of relationship, it takes a while to build and promote trust, that much is natural. 3 It is true that trust cannot be built in a day which is why we must strive for it. We have to be fully honest and open with each other so that we will be able to fully trust each other. Learn to confide in your partner and make them trust you. Every relationship may contain love and care but there is rarely any respect for each other, and this leads to a fallout between the partners. It is imperative that we communicate with each other about our needs and wants, this will make us respect one another. Seemingly, there could be one thing that isn’t rude or disrespectful but will be very hurtful to the other person. 4 This will nourish your relationship. 5 However, once you are in a relationship with someone, you have to rely on them. Relying upon and supporting each other is a vital part of any relationship. Partners could air their minds, share their concerns and emotions without any kind of fear. Communicate about everything with your partner, and see how things get better. A．It increases the respect for each other. B．We know that being independent and strong is great. C．Communication is the key to a long-lasting relationship. D．No communication leads to no relationship and vice verse. E．Communicate with each other but also respect the feelings of the other person. F．All of this results in excruciating (折磨人的) pain that even exceeds physical pain. G．However, trust cannot be built between two partners if there is a lack of effective communication. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．E 5．B 【来源】辽宁省辽东区域教育科研共同体2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力） 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何运用沟通与其他人建立一段持久的关系。 1．根据上文“Everyone wants an everlasting relationship but there are only a handful of people that are willing to put in the work for it. (每个人都想要一段永恒的关系，但只有少数人愿意为此付出努力)”可知，上文告诉我们每个人都想要一段永恒的关系，并结合下文介绍沟通的重要性可知，想要建立一段永恒的关系沟通是关键。C项意为“沟通是建立持久关系的关键。”符合题意。故选C。 2．根据上文“People who used to love each other so deeply have now cut off all sorts of communication and even blocked each other from anywhere. (曾经深爱着对方的人现在已经切断了各种沟通，甚至在任何地方都屏蔽了对方)”可知，上文告诉我们曾经深爱着对方的人现在却断绝了联系，F项意为“所有这些都会导致极度疼痛，甚至超过身体疼痛”选项能够承接上文，曾经深爱着对方的人现在却断绝了联系，这会导致极度疼痛，甚至超过身体疼痛。故选F。 3．根据上文“In any kind of relationship, it takes a while to build and promote trust, that much is natural. (在任何一种关系中，建立和促进信任都需要一段时间，这是很自然的)”可知，上文告诉我们建立和促进信任需要一段时间，G项意为“然而，如果缺乏有效的沟通，就无法在两个伙伴之间建立信任”选项与上文构成转折关系，建立和促进信任需要一段时间，但如果缺乏有效的沟通，就很难建立信任。故选G。 4．根据上文“It is imperative that we communicate with each other about our needs and wants, this will make us respect one another. Seemingly, there could be one thing that isn’t rude or disrespectful but will be very hurtful to the other person. (我们必须相互沟通我们的需求和愿望，这将使我们相互尊重。看起来，可能有一件事既不粗鲁也不无礼，但会对另一个人造成很大伤害)”可知，上文告诉我们相互尊重在建立一段持久关系上很重要，E项意为“相互沟通，但也要尊重对方的感受”选项能够承接上文，进一步强调了尊重对方的重要性。故选E。 5．根据下文“However, once you are in a relationship with someone, you have to rely on them. (然而，一旦你和某人建立了关系，你就必须依赖他们)”可知，下文告诉我们一旦你和某人建立了关系，你就必须依赖他们，B项意为“我们知道独立和强大是很重要的”选项与下文构成转折关系，虽然独立和强大是很重要的，但如果你和某人建立了关系，你就要学会依赖他们。故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24高二上·安庆二中·期中） Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work. 1 Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush. 2 It takes two months-nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait. 3 Once she decides, she invites that person to her studio and takes hundreds of photographs. She studies the way the light falls across the person's face. After many hours of studying the photos, she chooses the perfect one for her portrait. Next, she enlarges the photo on a canvas(画布). Then, she matches the colors in the photo and the stitching begins. Cayce starts with the hair and forehead, then moves on to the shoulders and clothing, and finally the face. The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art. 4 In a portrait of her baby daughter, the skin appears soft and smooth. In a portrait of her dad, the stitches show a wrinkled and aging face. Cayce believes her success depends on three things: her choice of colors, the length and direction of the stitches, and her ability to make the portrait look true. She loves the surprise when people view her art. From a distance, people believe the portraits are painted. 5 A．She makes sure the person looks straight into her. B．The biggest challenge is making the skin look real. C．Instead of painting with a brush,she sews with a needle. D．Cayce's first step is deciding who will be in the portrait. E．She loves creating portraits of her family and close friends. F．It requires a lot of patience, for you often have to rethread your needle. G．But when they take a closer look, they see the portrait has been embroidered. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．G 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位用针作画的艺术家Cayce Zavaglia，包括她作画的方式，对自己画的看法，以及人们对画的感觉。 1．根据上文“Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work.（Cayce Zavaglia是一位艺术家，她的作品有着独特的变化）”和下文“Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush（用细针作画不如用刷子作画快） ”可知，上文提到了Cayce Zavaglia作画的改变，下文则说用针作画比较慢。由此可知，Cayce Zavaglia的改变是用针作画。C项“她不是用刷子画画，而是用针”符合文意，needle是关键词。故选C。 2．根据上文“Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush（用细针作画不如用刷子作画快）”和下文“It takes two months-nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait.（完成一幅肖像画需要两个月——近200个小时） ”可知，用针作画需要花大量时间。由此推知，空处承接上文，解释为什么用针作画很慢。F项“这需要很大的耐心，因为你经常要重新穿针”符合文意，下文是对空处内容的进一步说明。故选F。 3．根据下文“Once she decides,she invites that person to her studio and takes hundreds of photographs.（一旦她决定了，她会邀请那个人到她的工作室，拍上数百张照片）”结合倒数一二段提到的作画步骤推知，设空处应陈述Cayce作画的第一步——决定画谁。D项“Cayce的第一步是决定谁将出现在画像中 ”符合文意，选项中的deciding呼应下文的decides。故选D。 4．根据上文“Cayce starts with the hair and forehead, then moves on to the shoulders and clothing, and finally the face. The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art.（Cayce从头发和前额开始，然后是肩膀和衣服，最后是脸。在她的艺术中，人的脸是她最喜欢创造的） ”和下文“In a portrait of her baby daughter,the skin appears soft and smooth. In a portrait of her dad, the stitches show a wrinkled and aging face.（在她的小女儿的肖像中，皮肤显得柔软光滑。在她父亲的肖像中，缝线显示出皱纹和衰老的脸）”可知，上文提到了Cayce创作的部位，下文则提到不同的肖像皮肤有不同的表现形式。由此推知，空处应陈述皮肤在创作中具有挑战性。B项 “最大的挑战是让皮肤看起来真实”符合文意，skin是关键词，下文是对空处内容的举例说明。故选B。 5．根据上文“From a distance, people believe the portraits are painted.（从远处看，人们认为画像是画的）”可知，上文描述了人们从远处看画的感觉，由此推知，空处承接上文，描述人们从近处看画的感觉。G项“但是当他们仔细看的时候，他们看到画像是绣出来的”符合文意，选项中的closer对应上文的from a distance，且they指代上文的people。故选G。 Passage 5 （23-24高二上·安师大附中·期中） If you’re new in a school or you are shy, making new friends might seem like a challenge. Luckily, you can overcome (克服) that challenge by following the tips below. 1 . You’re more likely to be friends with someone if you have something in common with them. Try to find clubs or groups based on your favorite hobbies and then join them to meet like-minded people. Also, pay attention to people who spend their free time doing the same things you love to do. Introduce yourself to new people whenever possible. 2 , it can be inviting to just sit there quietly, especially if you’re shy. However, you and the other person will both be more comfortable after a simple introduction. Make eye contact with the person, smile, and try to seem warm and relaxed instead of nervous or anxious. 3 . If there is music playing, for instance, try saying something like, “I love this song, don’t you?” Give other people some space. 4 , even if they’re your friends. Don’t expect too much of their time and attention. Be there for them when they need you and continue to extend invitations, but don’t feel upset if they turn you down because they are busy or need some time alone. Overcome your fear of rejection. One of the biggest difficulties to reach out and make new friends is the fear that we will not be accepted. Try not to take it personally if someone does not accept your invitation. Understand that the rejection may have more to do with who the other person is than it has to do with you. 5 . A．If you really want to find new friends B．Spend time around people who show kindness C．When you’re around someone you don’t know D．Look for people who have the same hobbies as you E．Keep in mind that other people have their own lives to focus on F．Then, break the ice by talking about whatever is going on around you G．Keep stepping out and you will finally find someone who is the right friend for you 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。对于新来的学生或者很害羞的人来说，结交新朋友似乎是一个挑战，文章提供了一些关于如何克服挑战去结交新朋友的建议。 1．分析文章结构可知设空处为本段主旨句；根据下文“You’re more likely to be friends with someone if you have something in common with them. Try to find clubs or groups based on your favorite hobbies and then join them to meet like-minded people. Also, pay attention to people who spend their free time doing the same things you love to do.(如果你和某人有共同点，你更有可能和他们成为朋友。试着根据你最喜欢的爱好找一些俱乐部或团体，然后加入他们，结识志同道合的人。此外，要注意那些在业余时间做你喜欢做的事情的人。)”可知在本段中作者建议寻找和你自己有共同爱好的人，因为你更有可能和与你有共同点的人成为朋友；D选项“Look for people who have the same hobbies as you(寻找和你有相同爱好的人)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为主旨句。故选D。 2．由段首句（主旨句）“Introduce yourself to new people whenever possible. (尽可能向新认识的人介绍自己。)”可知本段建议与新认识的人在一起时应该尽可能向对方介绍自己；由下文“it can be inviting to just sit there quietly, especially if you’re shy.(安静地坐在那里是很吸引人的，尤其是如果你很害羞的话。)”可知，此处阐述的是和新认识的人或以前不认识的人在一起时，尤其是害羞的人更愿意安静地坐在那里不说话；C选项“When you’re around someone you don’t know(当你和一个不认识的人在一起时)”符合语境，选项中的“someone you don’t know”与上文中“new people”表达的意思一致。故选C。 3．上文“Make eye contact with the person, smile, and try to seem warm and relaxed instead of nervous or anxious. (与对方进行眼神交流，微笑，试着让自己看起来温暖和放松，而不是紧张或焦虑。)”指出与刚认识的人在一起时，可以首先通过眼神交流和微笑让自己看起来温暖和放松；F选项“Then, break the ice by talking about whatever is going on around you(然后，通过谈论你周围发生的事情来打破僵局)”承接上文，指出可以通过谈论你周围发生的事情与新认识的人展开交流；在下文“If there is music playing, for instance, try saying something like, ‘I love this song, don’t you?’(例如，如果正在播放音乐，你可以试着这样说：‘我喜欢这首歌，你呢?’)”中作者通过举例来阐述如何通过周边发生的事情与新认识的人展开聊天；由此可知，F选项符合语境。故选F。 4．由主旨句“Give other people some space.(给别人一些空间。)”可知本段建议给对方一些空间；结合空后“even if they’re your friends(即使他们是你的朋友)”以及下文“Don’t expect too much of their time and attention. (不要期望他们花太多的时间和精力。)”可知，即使是朋友，也不要期望他们把太多时间和注意力放在你身上；E选项“Keep in mind that other people have their own lives to focus on(记住，其他人有自己的生活要关注)”指出要记住其他人也有自己的生活，选项中的“other people have their own lives to focus on”解释了要给别人一些空间以及不要期望朋友把太多时间和注意力放在你身上的原因；由此可知，E选项符合语境。故选E。 5．由上文“Overcome your fear of rejection. One of the biggest difficulties to reach out and make new friends is the fear that we will not be accepted. Try not to take it personally if someone does not accept your invitation. Understand that the rejection may have more to do with who the other person is than it has to do with you.(克服对拒绝的恐惧。结交新朋友的最大困难之一就是害怕我们不被接受。如果有人不接受你的邀请，不要太在意。要明白，被拒绝可能更多地是因为对方是什么样的人，而不是因为你。)”可知，结交新朋友时不要害怕被拒绝，要克服不被接受的恐惧，即使被拒绝可能也是由于对方的原因，而不是因为你；由此可知，作者建议要勇敢的去结识新朋友，不要害怕被拒绝；G选项“Keep stepping out and you will finally find someone who is the right friend for you(坚持走出去，你最终会找到那个适合你的朋友)”指出勇敢走出去结交新朋友你就能找到适合自己的朋友，符合语境，选项中的“Keep stepping out”与上文中的“One of the biggest difficulties to reach out”相呼应。故选G。 Passage 6 （23-24高二上·合肥一中·期中） It can be a wonderful and satisfying experience to have roommates to share a home with. Living with others can often help you develop close relationships and learn some life skills along the way. 1 . Honest communication In order to solve any problems that may arise, effective communication is necessary. 2 , where you feel free to voice worries, expectations and feedback. It is recommended to have house meetings on a regular basis where all important information is shared and addressed. 3 Nothing is more important than keeping your shared space clean and organized. Take the time to clean up shared areas like bathrooms and kitchens and respect each other’s standards of cleanliness. Develop a sense of humor 4 . Developing a sense of humor will help relieve tension and create a more lighthearted atmosphere, especially when you and your roommates have the same sense of humor. Be considerate of your roommates’ needs Being considerate of your roommates’ schedule, preferences and routines is part of living with them. A supportive living environment is created by small things, for example, offering to pick up groceries or helping with housework. 5 , especially when one of your roommates is studying or working or when anyone in the apartment is asleep. A．Respect yourself B．You can create an open-door policy C．Keep shared space clean and organized D．It is also wise to be mindful of noise levels E．Here are practical tips on how to be a good roommate F．Living with others can lead to disagreements and arguments G．Being a good roommate is more than making your rent payments on time 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与自己的室友相处好的一些建议。 1．根据空前“Living with others can often help you develop close relationships and learn some life skills along the way.(与他人一起生活通常可以帮助你建立亲密的关系，并在此过程中学习一些生活技能)”结合文章主要介绍了如何与自己的室友相处好的一些建议。故E项“这里有一些关于如何成为一个好室友的实用建议”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据空前“In order to solve any problems that may arise, effective communication is necessary.(为了解决可能出现的任何问题，有效的沟通是必要的)”及空后“where you feel free to voice worries, expectations and feedback(你可以自由地表达你的担忧、期望和反馈)”可知，后文提到了可以自由表达担忧、期望和反馈，可知本句是在说明沟通建议是制定一项开放式的政策。故B项“你们可以制定一项开放式的政策”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据本段内容“Nothing is more important than keeping your shared space clean and organized. Take the time to clean up shared areas like bathrooms and kitchens and respect each other’s standards of cleanliness.(没有什么比保持你的共享空间整洁更重要的了。花点时间清理公共区域，比如浴室和厨房，尊重彼此的清洁标准)”可知，本段的主旨是保持公共区域的整洁，故C项“保持公共区域整洁有序”适合作本段的小标题。故选C。 4．根据空后“Developing a sense of humor will help relieve tension and create a more lighthearted atmosphere, especially when you and your roommates have the same sense of humor.(培养幽默感有助于缓解紧张，创造更轻松的氛围，尤其是当你和你的室友有同样的幽默感时)”可知，后文提到了缓解紧张，可知本句是在说明发生了导致紧张氛围的事情：与他人一起生活可能会导致分歧和争吵。故F项“与他人一起生活可能会导致分歧和争吵”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据空前“A supportive living environment is created by small things, for example, offering to pick up groceries or helping with housework.(一个支持性的生活环境是由小事创造的，例如，主动提起杂货或帮助做家务)”及空后“especially when one of your roommates is studying or working or when anyone in the apartment is asleep(尤其是当你的室友在学习或工作，或者当公寓里的任何人都在睡觉的时候)”可知，后文提到了别人在学习工作或在睡觉，可知本句是在说明注意事项：注意噪音水平。故D项“注意噪音水平也是明智的”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·滁州九校·期中） Here are some habits to help you enjoy a longer and better life. Eat better. You don’t have to adopt some crazy diet or give up all sweets. Instead, try to eat a few more vegetables and fruits. 1 . A whole food is an ingredient in its natural state, one that comes in its own wrapper. While it’s even better to eat cuisine that is organic, locally grown or pesticide-free, start by shopping for groceries that require no packaging. Check with your doctor. When you feel good, it’s easy to avoid going to the doctor. No matter how you feel, though, it’s a good idea to visit your doctor for an annual check up. 2 . In addition, depending on your age and family history, the doctor may recommend other necessary tests or screenings. For example, your doctor may also do blood tests to check your cholesterol or screen for hormonal imbalances. 3 Keep moving. Exercise lowers blood pressure, controls our weight, strengthens our bones and muscles, reduces our risk for cancers, and improves mood. Some research also says it has the power to keep us young. Physical activities including exercises can improve our flexibility, strength and balance. 4 Just work more movement into your day. 5 . Simply said, we are better together. Steps to build a social network include getting involved with joining a cause or volunteering for an organization or checking out a support group. A．Do volunteer work B．Connect with people C．You can also eat more whole foods D．You don’t have to take up running marathons . E．They not only have health benefits, but taste good F．The doctor will most likely carry out some routine tests G．Each of these tests can help identify any potential problems 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．D 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章认为养成好习惯可以帮助你享受更长更好的生活，针对这一问题，本文给了几个建议。 1．根据下文“A whole food is an ingredient in its natural state (全食品是一种食品成分为自然状态的食品)”可推理出上文提到了全食品，C项“You can also eat more whole foods(你也可以多吃全食品)”符合语境，故选C项。 2．根据上文“it’s a good idea to visit your doctor for an annual check up(每年去看医生做一次检查是个好主意)”推知，空处内容应与医生做体检有关，F项“The doctor will most likely carry out some routine tests(医生很可能会做一些常规检查)”符合语境，故选F项。 3．空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“For example, your doctor may also do blood tests to check your cholesterol or screen for hormonal imbalances.(例如，你的医生也可以做血液测试来检查你的胆固醇或筛查激素失衡。)”可知，检测可以识别潜在的问题，G项“Each of these tests can help identify any potential problems(这些测试中的每一项都可以帮助识别任何潜在的问题)”符合语境义一致，故选G项。 4．根据上文“Physical activities including exercises can improve our flexibility, strength and balance(包括锻炼在内的体育活动可以提高我们的灵活性、力量和平衡)”以及下文“Just work more movement into your day.(只需在一天中多运动)”可知此处上下文说的是体育活动对身体有益，但是不必做剧烈的运动，只要每天多运动，分析待选项，D项“You don’t have to take up running marathons(你不必参加马拉松比赛)”符合语境，故选D项。 5．根据下文“Simply said, we are better together.(简单地说，我们在一起会更好。)”可知此处上下文说的是要多与别人建立连接，与B项“Connect with people(与他人建立联系)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 Passage 2 （23-24高二上·安庆七中·期中） Prepare for a test In your school, tests or quizzes maybe a part of your regular classroom work. Many teachers use tests to ensure that students have accurately learned the material that’s been studied. If taking a test makes you feel worried, the good news is that there are many easy ways for you to prepare and feel better before the exam or quiz. 1 Be organized Studying for a test will be easier if you organize you notes, handouts, and assignments ahead of time for each of your classes. 2 Consider using a separate folder for each subject. You can keep them at home, at school, or in your backpack. Make a plan 3 This might mean committing to studying for 30 minutes for a few afternoons the week before the test. Or maybe you have more time on the weekends and want to plan extra study time then. No matter what you decide, block out the time on your calendar so you remember. 4 If you have learned a lot of material, such as in science class, ask your teacher what information will be on the test If your teacher hands out a study guide, use that guide to help you figure out what information you need to focus on most Next, decide how you want to review the material. Besides reviewing your notes, you could write key concepts on flash cards to test yourself. 5 If there is some information in your notes or in the study guide that is confusing to you, highlight that part and ask your teacher for clarification when you get to class. These strategies can help you feel confident about demonstrating your knowledge. A．Here’s how to get started. B．Highlight the study guide C．Focus on the right material D．When you prepare for study, make a plan. E．This way, the information will be there for you when you need to review it F．Write the question on one side of the notecard and the answer on the other. G．Once you have a test date, look at a calendar and make a plan for when you’ll study. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．G 4．C 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些简单的方法可以让学生在考试或测验前做好准备，从而不用再担心考试的问题。 1． 根据上文“If taking a test makes you feel worried, the good news is that there are many easy ways for you to prepare and feel better before the exam or quiz.(如果参加考试让你感到担忧，那么好消息是，有很多简单的方法可以让你在考试或测验前做好准备，感觉更好。)”和下文的小标题介绍的“Be organized（有条理）”；和“Make a plan（做计划）”这些方法可知，空格处所填的句子应该是一个过渡句，起着承上启下的作用。A项“Here’s how to get started.（这是开始的方式。)”起着承上启下的作用，与上下文一致。故选A。 2．根据上文“Studying for a test will be easier if you organize you notes, handouts, and assignments ahead of time for each of your classes. (如果你提前组织好每门课的笔记、讲义和作业，备考会更容易。)”可知，提前将笔记、讲义和作业分类整理，这样复习条理清楚，备考会更容易。E项“This way, the information will be there for you when you need to review it(这样，当你需要复习时，信息就会随时为你提供帮助）”与上文形成一种具体解释的关系，逻辑意义一致。故选E。 3．根据小标题“Make a plan（做计划）”可知，下文应该是有关如何做计划。下文“This might mean committing to studying for 30 minutes for a few afternoons the week before the test.(这可能意味着在考试前一周的几个下午花30分钟学习。）”是在解释如何做计划。G选项“Once you have a test date, look at a calendar and make a plan for when you’ll study.(一旦你确定了考试日期，就看一看日历，并为你何时复习学习制定计划。)”与小标题和下文内容一致，故选G。 4．根据“If you have learned a lot of material, such as in science class, ask your teacher what information will be on the test. If your teacher hands out a study guide, use that guide to help you figure out what information you need to focus on most Next, decide how you want to review the material. Besides reviewing your notes, you could write key concepts on flash cards to test yourself.（如果你已经学习了很多材料，比如在科学课上，问你的老师考试中会有什么信息。如果你的老师分发了一份学习指南，使用该指南帮助你找出你最需要关注的信息。接下来，决定你想如何复习材料。）”可知，这段文字讨论了如何确定在备考考试时应该关注哪些信息，以及如何有效地复习这些材料，专注于合适的材料。C项“Focus on the right material（专注于合适的材料）”与本段内容一致，是一个更合适的小标题，故选C。 5．根据“Next, decide how you want to review the material. Besides reviewing your notes, you could write key concepts on flash cards to test yourself.（接下来，决定你想如何复习材料。除了复习你的笔记，你还可以在闪存卡上写下关键概念来测试自己。）”可知，除了复习笔记，你也可以写下关键概念在卡片上。F选项“Write the question on one side of the notecard and the answer on the other.(在卡片的一面写上问题，另一面写上答案)”具体介绍如何使用闪卡复习。故选F。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 七选五 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·皖豫名校联盟·期中） You may have heard and are familiar with the saying that travel broadens the mind, but does it really hold true? 1 . Let’s take a careful look. It reduces your stress. If you’re currently stressed, you might need a short vacation. 2 . When you are exploring new places, there’s no reason to be stressed. Every day is different when you’re out traveling. You don’t need to worry about the usual things that make you angry. If you are looking for a way to be happy, then get your passport ready and open your suitcase. 3 . If you want to learn new things and leave your comfort zone, a trip is a great chance. When you travel and have lots of free time, you will be able to spend moments on your current interests, from trying out a new sport to learning basic skills such as getting organized and packing light. Travel is a perfect time to learn about other cultures and make the most of your free time, so you can arrive home with a new talent. It reconnects you with nature. 4 - whether it’s hiking through a thick forest, diving among coral reefs, or simply sitting on the beach watching the waves crash. Being in nature reminds us of our small but significant place in the world and offers a sense of peace that’s hard to find in the fast-paced everyday life. It builds lifelong memories. Each travel experience is special and creates lasting memories. From the taste of street food in a foreign country to the laughter shared with new friends around a campfire, these memories become parts of our identity. They serve as reminders of the adventures we’ve had and the personal growth we’ve achieved. 5 . A．It brings you new skills B．It promotes your social circle C．Nature has a way of refreshing the soul D．There’s no better way to explore new countries E．In fact, traveling is beneficial in more than one way F．These memories are what inspire us to continue exploring G．Travel is great to allow your mind a break and relax your body Passage 2 （23-24高二上·宿州示范高中·期中） Planning a family vacation can be an exciting and fun experience. 1 . Therefore, with so many considerations, planning an enjoyable and stress-free vacation can be challenging. To help you out, this article has some useful tips. Let Your Kids Plan the Process By asking your children for their ideas, you can connect the vacation with their interests and preferences, making them feel more active in the planning process. 2 . This could include asking them about their favorite destinations, the activities they enjoy, and the experiences they would like to have while on vacation. Choose Age-Appropriate Activities When planning a family vacation, choosing age-appropriate activities for your children is important. 3 . These activities are generally more interactive and hands-on, which can help keep them engaged and entertained. Older children may be more interested in hiking, biking, or exploring a city or town. Consider what activities will challenge and excite them while being safe and appropriate for their age. Bring Along Familiar Items 4 . To help your children feel comfortable while away from home, consider bringing familiar items they enjoy, such as their favorite books, toys, games, or stuffed animals. These items can provide comfort and familiarity in an unfamiliar setting and help keep your children entertained during travel or downtime. Make It Educational When planning a family vacation, it’s important to consider ways to make the trip both fun and educational for your children. Add educational activities to your plan, such as visiting museums, national parks, or other historical sites. 5 . A．So if you’re planning a road trip, packing snacks and meals can also be a great choice. B．This can help your children stay active, burn off energy and enjoy the great outdoors. C．However, it needs to be suitable for the interests and preferences of your children. D．Activities like going to a water park can be a great choice for younger children. E．One way is to ask them what they want to do and see on vacation. F．By doing so, it can be a great way to learn while having fun. G．Children can sometimes have trouble with new environments. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·芜湖一中·期中） We all have strengths. Yet many of us have difficulty identifying what we’re good at - much less making use of them. So, how do you make the most of your strengths? Figure out what you do best. 1 What themes or elements stand out? Is there a specific talent you have that you’ve used with success? Is it a particular strength that enables you to push ahead and overcome barriers? Become more professional. What if your skills could be better in a particular strength you know you have but do not make full use of? Being professional is an excellent first step. 2 By becoming more professional, you’ll be on your way to making the most of your strengths. Stay up to date. Becoming professional is important, and so is updating your strengths. 3 Stay up to date to see how you can use your strengths to your best advantage. 4 While it may be enjoyable to go along with things as you’ve always done, when it comes to how to make the most of your strengths, this is not a good choice. You need to actively seek new opportunities to use your strengths. Sharpen problem solving skills. Everyone runs up against great challenges in their life. 5 One game-changing tip in solving problems that stand in the way of making the most of your strengths is to sharpen your problem-solving skills. A．Get out of your comfort zone. B．Be fearless and forward-looking. C．You need to practice using that strength. D．They can be partial stops or severe barriers. E．What can you do to maximize your strength? F．To start with, think about your past successes. G．Without ongoing learning, your talents could get stuck. 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·阜阳一中·期中） Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? 1 You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now. 2 If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self. It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. 3 Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach. At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. 4 . It’s what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push? Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. 5 Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even though it means entering the unknown. A．Ask yourself what would be worse. B．Starting small is completely acceptable. C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth. E．If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts. F．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential. G．Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·安庆二中·期中） It’s no secret that the internet is home to some illegal characters. 1 Instead, stay mindful and take a look at these tips for internet safety. 2 When it comes to online safety, it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords, banking information. And keep in mind that identity theft isn't the only risk with of a lack of internet security. Therefore some details are riskier to share than you'd expect. Double-check any links before you click. When checking your email or looking through social media, make sure you know and trust any links before you click on them. 3 This will show a preview of the full link in your web browser’s (浏览者) status bar. Check to make sure the preview link matches the site it should be from. Use secure public Wi-Fi networks. You should never use an unsecured public Wi-Fi network unless you absolutely have to. And if you do use one, avoid logging into any of your accounts online or on apps or entering any personal or financial information. Hackers are known to set up fake (假的) Wi-Fi hotspots to attract unsuspecting web surfers in. 4 Use a VPN with your Wi-Fi connection. A VPN, or virtual private network, securely connects your device to an internet server so that no one can monitor your activity or access your data through your internet connection. It's a great way to keep your connection secure at home and even while you’re out and about using public Wi-Fi. The only downside to the increased security a VPN provides? 5 This is because the VPN routes your information through another server to secure your data. A．Turn your Bluetooth off. B．It could slow your internet connection. C．Don't share your personal information. D．One way to tell if a link is safe is to mouse over it. E．However, staying safe online doesn't require you to turn your internet off. F．We recommend being choosy about who you talk to and engage with online. G．Once someone use this kind of Wi-Fi, the hacker can see basically everything they do online. Passage 3 （24-25高二上·合肥一六八中学·期中） TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. 1 Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. “Compared with traditional search engines like Google, TikTok’s powerful algorithm and visual presentation are what I love the most,” said a20-year-old girl Dana from the Czech Republic. Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. 2 “All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly,” said Dana. 3 “On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt,” said Dana, adding that a written review of a restaurant can’t capture its sense of atmosphere, food or drinks. Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. 4 Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. “Nevertheless, when forming my personal opinion on heated topics, I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations,” she added. Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. 5 Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. “Even if people aren’t interested in, say, TikTok, I think what we are going to start to see is more visual during online searches,” Sheares told ABC News. A．Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to Google. B．Young people like to try Internet-famous restaurants. C．TikTok’s funny videos also make some kids addicted. D．He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits. E．But TikTok’s personalized videos helped her out of the situation. F．Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them. G．Now, it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people. Passage 4 （24-25高二上·江淮名校·期中） For some young people, the usual challenges of growing up may be compounded by difficult family situations, school and social pressures, mental health problems or exposure to drugs and alcohol or violence and abuse. However, there are no easy answers in parenting. 1 Uncontrollable causes Parents often feel guilty about things that have happened, which may have caused their child to have problems. Yet there are many things that may contribute to a young person having difficulties. 2 3 Many of the behaviors that cause so much annoyance for parents during their child’s teenage years are actually fairly normal and healthy behaviors for that developmental stage. Understanding the changes that your child is going through may help reduce some of the anxiety that you may be experiencing and may help you to respond to your child’s behaviour in a more affirming way. Parenting Adjustment The challenges of parenting an adolescent can be distressing. You may struggle to know how to adjust your parenting to suit this stage of your child’s development. Strategies that worked with young children will not work with teenagers. Family Dynamics 4 Understanding the dynamics of your family may help you identify factors that are influencing the way a young person and others in the family are behaving. Parenting Styles Every parent and child, without exception, has a way of interacting with each other. Sometimes those interactions are highly positive and affirming; 5 How you parent — our parenting style — is influenced by your own parents, your personality, what you learn from people around you, the stresses you face in your life, and your child’s personality and behaviour. A．Parenting Responses. B．Understandable Behaviors. C．We should have more interactions with our children. D．At other times they are volatile and couterproductive. E．Each family has its own patterns of relating to each other. F．Some of these factors are within parents’ control and others are not. G．The following aspects may help you support and understand your child a little better. Passage 5 （24-25高二上·马鞍山二中·期中） Time Management It is rightly said “Time and tide wait for none”. An individual should understand the value of time to succeed in all aspects of life. Here are some strategies that can help you manage your time properly. Plan your day. Prepare a To Do List or a “Task Plan”. Jot down (记下) the important activities that need to be done in a single day and the time that should be allocated to each activity. Complete the unsolved tasks one by one. 1 Tick the ones you have already completed. Set objectives. Working without goals and targets in an organization would be similar to a situation where the captain of the ship loses his way in the sea. 2 Set targets for yourself and make sure they are realistic ones and achievable. Stay organized. Avoid keeping masses of files and heaps of paper at your workstation. Throw what all you don’t need. Put important documents in folders. Keep the files in their respective drawers with labels on top of each file. 3 Set deadlines. Set deadlines for yourself and strive hard to complete tasks ahead of the deadlines. Do not wait for your superiors to ask you every time. The person who can best set the deadlines is you. 4 5 Learn to say “NO” at workplace. Don’t do everything on your own. There are other people as well. The roles and responsibilities must be assigned according to interest and specialization of employees to finish tasks within deadlines. A person who does not have knowledge about something needs more time than someone who knows the work well. A．Learn from other people. B．Assign responsibilities. C．Yes, you would be lost. D．It saves time which goes on unnecessary searching. E．First complete your work and then do whatever you like. F．Do not begin fresh work unless you have finished your previous task G．Ask yourself how much time needs to be devoted to a particular task. Passage 6 （24-25高二上·安徽池州·期中） How to Cheer up Your Friend The following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time. 1 . If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help him see the positive side of things. Listen to his problem before reacting (回应). But try to help him by asking questions such as “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that has been good?” Send him a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It’s so rare (稀少的), in fact, that it’s certain to put a smile on his face. Drop a note in the mail to him. 2 . Build up his self-esteem (自尊). Everyone needs to hear they are smart, strong, and beautiful sometimes. 3 , as they can help him build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, so he knows you truly mean what you say. Try out new things together. True happiness is partly about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of what’s comfortable and try something new. 4 . If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you. Bring him one of his favorite drinks or foods. 5 . Maybe he can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe he has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise him by bringing one of them to him when you know he’s having a difficult day. A．Encourage your friend B．Help him to see the positive side C．You know what your friend likes D．In turn, discover new things you love E．Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things F．Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends G．If you include one with a funny card, that’s better Passage 7 （24-25高二上·宿州示范高中·期中） Without these things, our daily lives would look much different. Some of us couldn’t watch television. Some of us couldn’t figure out how to navigate from one place to another when traveling. Some of us could be endangered by bad weather that we didn’t know was coming. 1 Man-made satellites, of course! Man-made satellites are machines that humans launch into orbit, usually around the Earth. The Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite— Sputnik 1— on October 4, 1957. The United States launched its first artificial satellite— Explorer 1— about four months later. 2 Would you have ever guessed there are that many satellites up there in the sky, traveling around the Earth over and over again? 3 Satellites like the Hubble Space Telescope, the International Space Station, and the Russian Mir space station help scientists explore space in new and exciting ways. Communications satellites help us communicate with people all over the world. Weather satellites help us observe the Earth from space to help predict weather patterns. Radio and television satellites send us our favorite songs, movies, and television shows for us to enjoy. There’s even a group of satellites that make up the Global Positioning System（GPS）. 4 Satellites are launched into orbits at different distances from Earth. Some may be as close as 150 miles above Earth, while others may be as far away as 20,000 miles or more. When satellites stop working, they become orbiting “space junk” until gravity pulls them back to Earth. Although at least one piece of space junk returns to Earth every day, it’s rare that anyone ever notices. 5 A．What are we talking about? B．How many satellites are there in space? C．So no need to worry that the sky is falling! D．Satellites can be sent to orbit other planets, too. E．Man-made satellites are used for various purposes. F．Without these satellites, we might get lost while traveling. G．Over 3,000 satellites have been launched into space since then. 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·安庆二中·期中） What is the Best Way to Learn a Language? There is no “best” way to learn a language, because everyone learns slightly differently. 1 Here are some of the most frequent recommendations. ◆Watch foreign language TV and movies. Not everyone has the opportunity to be exposed to the environment where the native language is spoken or to speak to native speakers. TV and movies offer a good chance to hear native speakers use the language. 2 Watching their movies and TV shows helps you better understand their culture. ◆Get out of your comfort zone. This is a lesson for life, not just for learning a language! Get out there and do something that scares you. Talk to a foreigner in their language. 3 Write someone a message in their language. Whatever that zone is where you feel safe and relaxed and easy, get out of that zone because you can learn nothing from it. Push yourself and you’ll see that it’s not so bad in this world. ◆ 4 Don’t think of language as a tool, think of it as a musical instrument. When you learn three chords on guitar, you can play hundreds of songs. Words are the same. For example, take the word “real”, and look at its different forms: real, really, realise, realistic, realism, realist, unreal. . . ◆Make mistakes, it’s fine, it’s even great! Shyness and fear of making mistakes is common. However, nobody cares if you make mistakes. When you speak a foreign language, everyone knows it’s not your mother tongue and they’re already impressed that you’re speaking it at all. 5 A．Avoid making mistakes. B．TV and movies solve that problem easily. C．Don’t just memorize words, play with them. D．Order food from a French restaurant in French. E．Talk, make mistakes, fall down, get back up, that’s life. F．Besides, learning a language is a doorway into another culture. G．However, some methods appear to be more effective than others. Passage 2 （23-24高二上·六安新安中学·期中） All parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow. Competitive sports such as soccer， track， basketball and swimming can also help kids learn important life lessons about teamwork and fair play. 1 . Learning How to Compete Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. As they grow older, they'll face competition in school, in the workforce and other areas of life. But these competitions don't have to be negative (负面的) or unhealthy. 2 . Understanding the Value of Exercise 3   . In addition, many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods，such as fruits and vegetables. Improving Self-respect Improved self-respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports. 4 . Even when he doesn't win, he can learn a valuable lesson that you can't win every time. Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he learns to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best. 5 Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang (帮派), because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behaviour. Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors. A．Reducing Risky Behavior B．Developing Character Values C．Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youth D．If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeed E．When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognized F．Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim G．Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment Passage 3 （24-25高二上·安庆二中·期中） Everyone wants an everlasting relationship but there are only a handful of people that are willing to put in the work for it. 1 Let’s discuss how you can strengthen it! Today, you will see a lot of marriages and relationships being ended, why is that? People who used to love each other so deeply have now cut off all sorts of communication and even blocked each other from anywhere. 2 No one deserves to go through this sort of agony which is why we must enhance our communication skills in any kind of relationship. In any kind of relationship, it takes a while to build and promote trust, that much is natural. 3 It is true that trust cannot be built in a day which is why we must strive for it. We have to be fully honest and open with each other so that we will be able to fully trust each other. Learn to confide in your partner and make them trust you. Every relationship may contain love and care but there is rarely any respect for each other, and this leads to a fallout between the partners. It is imperative that we communicate with each other about our needs and wants, this will make us respect one another. Seemingly, there could be one thing that isn’t rude or disrespectful but will be very hurtful to the other person. 4 This will nourish your relationship. 5 However, once you are in a relationship with someone, you have to rely on them. Relying upon and supporting each other is a vital part of any relationship. Partners could air their minds, share their concerns and emotions without any kind of fear. Communicate about everything with your partner, and see how things get better. A．It increases the respect for each other. B．We know that being independent and strong is great. C．Communication is the key to a long-lasting relationship. D．No communication leads to no relationship and vice verse. E．Communicate with each other but also respect the feelings of the other person. F．All of this results in excruciating (折磨人的) pain that even exceeds physical pain. G．However, trust cannot be built between two partners if there is a lack of effective communication. Passage 4 （23-24高二上·安庆二中·期中） Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work. 1 Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush. 2 It takes two months-nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait. 3 Once she decides, she invites that person to her studio and takes hundreds of photographs. She studies the way the light falls across the person's face. After many hours of studying the photos, she chooses the perfect one for her portrait. Next, she enlarges the photo on a canvas(画布). Then, she matches the colors in the photo and the stitching begins. Cayce starts with the hair and forehead, then moves on to the shoulders and clothing, and finally the face. The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art. 4 In a portrait of her baby daughter, the skin appears soft and smooth. In a portrait of her dad, the stitches show a wrinkled and aging face. Cayce believes her success depends on three things: her choice of colors, the length and direction of the stitches, and her ability to make the portrait look true. She loves the surprise when people view her art. From a distance, people believe the portraits are painted. 5 A．She makes sure the person looks straight into her. B．The biggest challenge is making the skin look real. C．Instead of painting with a brush,she sews with a needle. D．Cayce's first step is deciding who will be in the portrait. E．She loves creating portraits of her family and close friends. F．It requires a lot of patience, for you often have to rethread your needle. G．But when they take a closer look, they see the portrait has been embroidered. Passage 5 （23-24高二上·安师大附中·期中） If you’re new in a school or you are shy, making new friends might seem like a challenge. Luckily, you can overcome (克服) that challenge by following the tips below. 1 . You’re more likely to be friends with someone if you have something in common with them. Try to find clubs or groups based on your favorite hobbies and then join them to meet like-minded people. Also, pay attention to people who spend their free time doing the same things you love to do. Introduce yourself to new people whenever possible. 2 , it can be inviting to just sit there quietly, especially if you’re shy. However, you and the other person will both be more comfortable after a simple introduction. Make eye contact with the person, smile, and try to seem warm and relaxed instead of nervous or anxious. 3 . If there is music playing, for instance, try saying something like, “I love this song, don’t you?” Give other people some space. 4 , even if they’re your friends. Don’t expect too much of their time and attention. Be there for them when they need you and continue to extend invitations, but don’t feel upset if they turn you down because they are busy or need some time alone. Overcome your fear of rejection. One of the biggest difficulties to reach out and make new friends is the fear that we will not be accepted. Try not to take it personally if someone does not accept your invitation. Understand that the rejection may have more to do with who the other person is than it has to do with you. 5 . A．If you really want to find new friends B．Spend time around people who show kindness C．When you’re around someone you don’t know D．Look for people who have the same hobbies as you E．Keep in mind that other people have their own lives to focus on F．Then, break the ice by talking about whatever is going on around you G．Keep stepping out and you will finally find someone who is the right friend for you Passage 6 （23-24高二上·合肥一中·期中） It can be a wonderful and satisfying experience to have roommates to share a home with. Living with others can often help you develop close relationships and learn some life skills along the way. 1 . Honest communication In order to solve any problems that may arise, effective communication is necessary. 2 , where you feel free to voice worries, expectations and feedback. It is recommended to have house meetings on a regular basis where all important information is shared and addressed. 3 Nothing is more important than keeping your shared space clean and organized. Take the time to clean up shared areas like bathrooms and kitchens and respect each other’s standards of cleanliness. Develop a sense of humor 4 . Developing a sense of humor will help relieve tension and create a more lighthearted atmosphere, especially when you and your roommates have the same sense of humor. Be considerate of your roommates’ needs Being considerate of your roommates’ schedule, preferences and routines is part of living with them. A supportive living environment is created by small things, for example, offering to pick up groceries or helping with housework. 5 , especially when one of your roommates is studying or working or when anyone in the apartment is asleep. A．Respect yourself B．You can create an open-door policy C．Keep shared space clean and organized D．It is also wise to be mindful of noise levels E．Here are practical tips on how to be a good roommate F．Living with others can lead to disagreements and arguments G．Being a good roommate is more than making your rent payments on time 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·滁州九校·期中） Here are some habits to help you enjoy a longer and better life. Eat better. You don’t have to adopt some crazy diet or give up all sweets. Instead, try to eat a few more vegetables and fruits. 1 . A whole food is an ingredient in its natural state, one that comes in its own wrapper. While it’s even better to eat cuisine that is organic, locally grown or pesticide-free, start by shopping for groceries that require no packaging. Check with your doctor. When you feel good, it’s easy to avoid going to the doctor. No matter how you feel, though, it’s a good idea to visit your doctor for an annual check up. 2 . In addition, depending on your age and family history, the doctor may recommend other necessary tests or screenings. For example, your doctor may also do blood tests to check your cholesterol or screen for hormonal imbalances. 3 Keep moving. Exercise lowers blood pressure, controls our weight, strengthens our bones and muscles, reduces our risk for cancers, and improves mood. Some research also says it has the power to keep us young. Physical activities including exercises can improve our flexibility, strength and balance. 4 Just work more movement into your day. 5 . Simply said, we are better together. Steps to build a social network include getting involved with joining a cause or volunteering for an organization or checking out a support group. A．Do volunteer work B．Connect with people C．You can also eat more whole foods D．You don’t have to take up running marathons . E．They not only have health benefits, but taste good F．The doctor will most likely carry out some routine tests G．Each of these tests can help identify any potential problems Passage 2 （23-24高二上·安庆七中·期中） Prepare for a test In your school, tests or quizzes maybe a part of your regular classroom work. Many teachers use tests to ensure that students have accurately learned the material that’s been studied. If taking a test makes you feel worried, the good news is that there are many easy ways for you to prepare and feel better before the exam or quiz. 1 Be organized Studying for a test will be easier if you organize you notes, handouts, and assignments ahead of time for each of your classes. 2 Consider using a separate folder for each subject. You can keep them at home, at school, or in your backpack. Make a plan 3 This might mean committing to studying for 30 minutes for a few afternoons the week before the test. Or maybe you have more time on the weekends and want to plan extra study time then. No matter what you decide, block out the time on your calendar so you remember. 4 If you have learned a lot of material, such as in science class, ask your teacher what information will be on the test If your teacher hands out a study guide, use that guide to help you figure out what information you need to focus on most Next, decide how you want to review the material. Besides reviewing your notes, you could write key concepts on flash cards to test yourself. 5 If there is some information in your notes or in the study guide that is confusing to you, highlight that part and ask your teacher for clarification when you get to class. These strategies can help you feel confident about demonstrating your knowledge. A．Here’s how to get started. B．Highlight the study guide C．Focus on the right material D．When you prepare for study, make a plan. E．This way, the information will be there for you when you need to review it F．Write the question on one side of the notecard and the answer on the other. G．Once you have a test date, look at a calendar and make a plan for when you’ll study. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $