专题05 七选五（期中真题汇编，黑吉辽蒙专用）高一英语上学期

专题05 七选五 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·吉林·期中） How to Pick High School Classes Many high school students want to know what courses to take to improve their chances for admission to highly competitive colleges. 1 Here is some advice to help you when you make these decisions. 2 Students should take challenging classes. But they should balance their schedule with easier classes, too. Students can talk with their teachers about what courses will offer the appropriate challenge. Don’t take classes for the wrong reasons. Students shouldn’t take a class just because their best friend is taking it or it’s a course they think they need to get into college. Students should focus on their strengths and make sure they have time to devote to studying. Parents shouldn’t set unrealistic expectations either. 3 Do consider future plans when choosing high school classes. Students should first think through their career plans and whether they want to go to a four-year college, or straight to go to work after graduation. 4 While students don’t need to know exactly what they want to do after high school, the closer they can get to figure out their career path, the better prepared they will be. Don’t neglect (忽视) to plan early. Students should become familiar with all the courses their school offers. 5 Students can also research what the basic requirements are for colleges they are interested in attending – something school counselors (咨询师) could help with. It is wise to first consult your teachers and high school counselors on what courses are most appropriate for you at your high school. We hope that these suggestions help you. A．Do create a strict but balanced schedule. B．Try talking with your English teacher. C．Otherwise, they may miss out on classes they want to take later. D．Choosing classes may seem difficult at first and you may be at a loss for how to start. E．By doing so, students can determine what high school classes will best prepare them for their future path. F．Focus on where your kids fit academically and don’t add pressure. G．It is also necessary to always take into account the needs of the country. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·吉林白城·期中） Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. 1 Of course, we all need a little help and guidance sometimes. But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life. 2 Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. 3 Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that, and they pay too much attention to the naysayers (摇头族) who tell them it’ll never happen. Self sufficient people don’t get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas. They know the path to success may not be easy, and that there may be setbacks along the way, but they believe in what they can achieve. They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. 4 Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. 5 A．And they make those dreams happen. B．They just stop for a solution and try again. C．Change doesn’t get in the way of their success. D．They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. E．They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves. F．What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. G．Some rely on others to help them make decisions, facing even the simplest daily tasks. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·吉林吉林·期中） If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. 1 Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. 2 Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. 3 Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule (安排)time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. 4 So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). 5 Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A．Work somewhere quiet. B．Review your notes in your own words. C．Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. D．We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! E．Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. F．If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. G．Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·辽宁省辽东教学共同体·期中） How to Make New Friends When you start high school, you need to make some new friends because your old friends may be away from you now. It’s not easy to make new friends, but it’s important to make new friends. Good friends help you to be happier. 1 . Here are some tips to help you make new friends at high school. Be confident after you enter high school. People like making friends with those who are confident. 2 . Smile and ask them their names, if they’ve seen a new movie, or if they like a sport or an activity. Sit in the middle of the classroom so that a lot of people will sit around you. 3 . Don’t change who you are to fit in or please other people. Many people can know it if you aren’t being yourself-don’t try too hard to fit in. There isn’t another person like you, so remember that and accept the fact that you’re special. Enjoy your new friends. Do something small but nice for them. For example, you can save a seat for your friend. If you can, try and meet up with your friends outside of school and really get to know them. 4 . Be a good friend. Being good friends is about trusting each other and caring for each other. It’s about give-and-take. Be there for your friends when you’re needed. 5 . Think about their feelings. If you’re a good friend to others, you’ll enjoy friendships that can last long. A．Don’t be afraid of others. B．Everyone needs new friends. C．They can help you do better at school. D．Pick up your courage and talk to someone. E．Be yourself when you’re talking with others. F．Try to understand your friends’ points of view. G．Enjoy yourself and enjoy being with your friends. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·辽宁省联考·期中） Senior year of high school is an exciting time full of possibilities! 1 It’s an important time to make memories, have fun, and reflect on your plans for your future. Spend time with family and friends. Senior year is an important time to make memories and spend time with the people you love. Regardless of whether or not you decide to go to college, or move away from your hometown, senior year is a big transition (过渡). 2 Focus on spending quality time with your loved ones, strengthening your relationships and sharing memories. Start college applications early. College applications can be stressful. They require a lot of research and reflection. Some helpful senior year advice: Start your college applications early! This will allow you to take your time to prepare your application materials in advance and limit stress. Be sure to ask for your letters of recommendation early as well. 3 AP classes look good on college applications and can help you save money. 4 They show that you are able to complete advanced coursework and are ready for college-level material. If you are applying to highly-selective schools, AP classes give your application a competitive edge. 5 While you should enjoy your senior year, spend time with friends, meet new people and attend events, it’s also important not to slack off (懈怠). One of the most important tips for high school seniors is to avoid procrastination (拖延)and maintain their academic standards. Senior year should be fun, but it’s also an important transition point. A．Take interesting classes. B．This is an important senior year tip! C．Learn to balance your social life and academics. D．They look impressive on your college application. E．You worked hard and it’s nice to see that it paid off. F．Depend on your loved ones for support as you spend your senior year. G．There is a lot to think about in terms of classes, careers, and colleges. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中） Different Culture Makes Our Life Interesting Culture often refers to things like food, holidays, clothing, and music, but it also goes much deeper than that. 1 So when we meet people from different backgrounds, we can sometimes find that there are big differences in how we see the world, even if we speak the same language. One of the best ways to understand others’ cultures is to first examine your own. Do you take your shoes off when you go inside? 2 In Japan, you would never go inside without swapping your outdoor shoes for slippers, whereas in the US, many people don’t bother taking their shoes off when they come in. Therefore, it’s so important to understand your place in the world, which will help you understand other people better too. 3 When you meet people from a different culture, you can politely ask them about their lives. Seek out books or watch movies by and about people who’re different from you. Additionally, you can immerse (沉浸) yourself in a different culture through travel to understand how different other lifestyles can be. However, sometimes, learning a lot about a different culture can lead you into a trap. You may think you know much about a culture, which may lead you to show off your knowledge when you meet someone from that background. But it’s a problem to assume that everyone from one particular culture has the same attitudes and experiences. Your assumptions that lead you to pre-judge against others can be harmful. 4 Differences between us are what make life so interesting. So accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. 5 On the one hand, ask questions if your friends are open to it, but on the other hand, you can also learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. A．To achieve it, do strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation. B．Learning is another great way to understand different cultures. C．Wherever you live, there are probably immigrant communities （移民团体）with their own customs. D．The more you learn,the more you get used to respecting cultural differences E．So don’t do it to others even if you understand their culture really well. F．It is a simple thing, but it’s a huge marker of different culture! G．Behaviors, customs, beliefs, and values are also part of your culture. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·黑龙江绥化·期中） Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working. 1 Here are some best sports for students to play at school. 2 About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. The sport can be played almost everywhere. It is certainly a good sport for the students in the school. Another excellent sport for students is basketball. 3 Each team has five people playing in the ground. The players compete against each other in a court (球场) to achieve the main goal of shooting a basketball through the defenders (后卫). Volleyball is also a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by the net. Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules. 4 It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887. It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field. 5 When the weather is bad, softball is a very good indoor sport for students. You can include these best sports for students to play at school to keep them energetic and do better in their studies. A．Sports are a must for students at school or home. B．Everybody knows that basketball is a team sport. C．Everyone tries to do a goal against the other using a stick. D．It is allowed to hit the ball with any part of the body. E．The game moves at a faster speed than the traditional baseball. F．As the whole world knows, football is the king of the sports. G．It is a bat and ball sport playing between two teams of eleven players. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·黑龙江龙东联盟·期中） As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. 1 . If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own. 2 . Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. 3 Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how differently people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. 4 . The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. Appreciate the differences Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. 5 . A．Pay a visit to your hometown. B．Learn about a different culture. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．It can be hard to know how to respect their cultures. E．These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. F．Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. G．Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·辽宁大连·期中） As human beings we get frustrated when people don’t behave the way we expect them to. It’s time to remind yourself of the truth: You can’t control how other people behave. What you can control is how you respond to it all. 1 Get comfortable with pausing. When someone is acting irrationally, don’t join them. Instead, pause and take a deep breath. Truth be told, you are often most powerful and influential in an argument when you are most calm. Others never expect calmness. They expect yelling, defensiveness, offensiveness, and lots of back and forth. They expect, to leap into the ring and fight. But your calm pause? 2 Think bigger. Imagine a two-year-old who doesn’t get what she wants at the moment. She throws a temper tantrum! This small momentary problem is enormous in her little mind. 3 We realize that there are dozens of other things this two-year-old could do to be happier. So think bigger and broaden your perspective. You’ll see this small thing matters little in the grand scheme of things. 4 Being kind to someone you disagree with doesn’t mean you’ re fake. It means you’ re mature enough to control your emotions and do the right thing. When you speak respectfully, both parties can remain calmer and move forward with grace. So just keep reminding yourself that no one has ever made-themselves strong by showing how small someone else is. 5 There are many roads to what’s right in this world. A．Respect people’s differences. B．Find compassion (理解同情) and put yourself in others’ shoes. C．That can really disarm them, and put you back in control. D．But as adults, we know better. E．Remind yourself that we are all more alike than we are different. F．Just because someone does it differently doesn’t make it wrong. G．Here are some ways I’ve learned to remain calm and contain myself. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·吉林省吉黑十校联考·期中） You all want to see your friends happy. But when someone close to you is feeling down, it can be hard to help them out. 1 However, there exist simple yet meaningful methods to support them during this difficult period. Express support gently. 2 Avoid judging (评判) their behavior or situation. You could say, “I’ve noticed you’ve been quiet lately. Is everything okay?” Or, “You seemed a little down the last time I saw you, so I wanted to check in about how you’re doing.” This shows you care and encourages them to open up. Listen actively. When your friend shares their feelings, focus on listening. Avoid giving advice when they are expressing themselves. Instead, saying “I’m here to listen if you need to talk” can go a long way in showing you’re present and supportive. 3 Keep inviting them. Someone who is down may refuse your calls, ignore (忽视) your texts, or call off plans at the last second. But don’t just give up. Even if they turn down your invitations, keep reaching out. 4 This shows your friendship is valued and they’re not forgotten. 5 Remember, you’re a friend, not an expert. Gently suggest finding professional (专业的) help if they haven’t been totally against the idea. You can research local experts or support groups together. Encouragement and understanding can strengthen their belief in getting better. A．Encourage professional help. B．Offer to help them out with daily tasks. C．Just hearing them out when they open up helps them feel less alone. D．Start by letting your friends know you’re there for them. E．Include them in social activities, like a movie night or a walk. F．They might tell you that they want to feel accepted no matter what happens. G．It takes patience, understanding and an open mind to learn about their situations. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·黑龙江·期中） Are you sleepy as the afternoon wears on? When low energy drags (拖累) you down, don’t look to a candy bar, a cup of coffee, or an energy drink for a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give you an immediate pick-me-up, but after that feeling disappears, you’ll feel sleepy and even more tired. 1 Here are some ways. Let the sunshine in. Research suggests that just a few minutes of walking outside on a warm, clear day may improve mood, memory, and the ability to learn new information. Going outside can even improve your self-esteem. 2 Chew a piece of sugar- free gum (口香糖). It’s not exactly clear why, but many studies have shown that chewing gum increases attentiveness. Even before science confirmed it, during World War I, American soldiers were given gum to help them focus. 3 When you’ re stressed, it’s natural to breathe shallowly, which can decrease the amount of oxygen (氧气) that reaches cells. To lower the stress, try breathing in through your nose for four seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, and then slowly breathing out for four seconds. Have a drink of water. You don’t necessarily have to follow the “eight glasses a day” rule. But you do want to drink enough water to keep your body functioning well. 4 The walk there will also help you wake up. Play your favorite music. 5 So put on your favorite song, and sing away. If you’re at work and don’t want to face others’ puzzled looks, you might want to save your beautiful voice for the car. A．Have a big meal. B．Take a few deep breaths. C．Singing helps decrease levels of stress in your body. D．If you really can’t get out, at least open the window. E．What you need is a lasting solution to helping you feel refreshed. F．Try to get to the fridge or water cooler for a refill every few hours. G．Go for a walk in natural sunshine, especially in the early morning. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） Clothing was very expensive in ancient times because, without engine-powered machines, it was very hard to make. 1 . Many people probably owned only the clothes they were wearing. Many children had no clothes at all, and just went unclothed. In the Stone Age, most clothing was made of leather or fur (毛皮), or grasses. By the Bronze Age most clothes were made out of wool, linen (亚麻布) or cotton, although many clothes, especially coats, were still made out of leather or fur. Some rich people wore silk. 2 , but still most people had only one or two outfits. 3 . Clothes helped to show where they were from, whether they were rich or poor, and whether they were a girl or a boy. Around the Mediterranean — in Egypt, North Africa, Greece and the Roman Empire-people mostly wore wool or linen tunics (袍子) 4 . Further north, in Europe,a lot of men wore wool trousers under their tunics — as they probably do today. In West Asia, both tunics and trousers were also pretty common. In China, too, people wore tunics, and a lot of people wore trousers. Their tunics and trousers were made out of silk, and later out of cotton. 5 , out of one big piece of cloth wrapped around themselves in various ways. Throughout the ages, clothing has told a story of human cleverness and variety. A．They usually wore a coat. B．People wore different kinds of clothes. C．So most people had very few changes of clothing. D．Most people’s clothes were made out of cotton or silk. E．Women wore long tunics, and men mostly wore short ones. F．But in India and Africa, people mainly made their clothes without sewing. G．In the Middle Ages, clothes were a little less expensive than they had been before. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·辽宁省名校联盟·期中） In a picture book, pictures, rather than words, tell the story. It’s true that a wordless picture book lacks words for the story. But it follows all the basic requirements of a book. 1 In addition, it possesses a unique identity that is driven by an artist’s vision, which opens up windows to boundless imagination. 2 The unique reality is experienced when readers interact with the pictures. The process of reading picture books is a curious interaction between the author and the readers. The readers bring their own imagination and experiences to interpret a space suggested by the author. By opening the pages of such a book, children fall into a story that requires them to provide context and clues from pictures to move the story forward. 3 So, for children who enjoy art, wordless picture books offer them the opportunity to exercise their imagination. The format also allows children to expand their critical thinking skills and creativity. Since every wordless picture book has a structure and a plot, children have to use skills such as prediction and drawing conclusions based on experiences to make sense of the story. Since there are no words, children can feel free to make up the story as they like. 4 This is the essence of wordless picture books-they can become anything you want. They give a child the confidence to feel that if you can imagine it, it can exist. 5 A．They can even change the ending, if they wish. B．They are attracted to the design and the colors. C．It, in turn, excites and builds up their imagination. D．For example, it has a plot, character development and so on. E．A wordless picture book takes readers into a new level of reality. F．This confidence brings out human creation, from artworks to scientific discoveries. G．Parents and their children can share their feelings by reading these books together. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·吉林·期中） How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while, encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U.S. 1 . But jungles (丛林) contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions (预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (引导). “ 2 If we tell our kids they can’t have access (机会) to the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future,” said an expert. Most kids have started to use search engines (搜索引擎). Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. 3 A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. But this can’t be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. 4 A few other tips ● 5 . That also makes the Internet more of a family activity. ●Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line. ●And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along. A．There are search engines designed just for kids. B．Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet. C．Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. D．For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. E．Most kids are taught to use search engines F．The best way is to limit the time your children spent online. G．Kids have to be on-line. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 七选五 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·吉林·期中） How to Pick High School Classes Many high school students want to know what courses to take to improve their chances for admission to highly competitive colleges. 1 Here is some advice to help you when you make these decisions. 2 Students should take challenging classes. But they should balance their schedule with easier classes, too. Students can talk with their teachers about what courses will offer the appropriate challenge. Don’t take classes for the wrong reasons. Students shouldn’t take a class just because their best friend is taking it or it’s a course they think they need to get into college. Students should focus on their strengths and make sure they have time to devote to studying. Parents shouldn’t set unrealistic expectations either. 3 Do consider future plans when choosing high school classes. Students should first think through their career plans and whether they want to go to a four-year college, or straight to go to work after graduation. 4 While students don’t need to know exactly what they want to do after high school, the closer they can get to figure out their career path, the better prepared they will be. Don’t neglect (忽视) to plan early. Students should become familiar with all the courses their school offers. 5 Students can also research what the basic requirements are for colleges they are interested in attending – something school counselors (咨询师) could help with. It is wise to first consult your teachers and high school counselors on what courses are most appropriate for you at your high school. We hope that these suggestions help you. A．Do create a strict but balanced schedule. B．Try talking with your English teacher. C．Otherwise, they may miss out on classes they want to take later. D．Choosing classes may seem difficult at first and you may be at a loss for how to start. E．By doing so, students can determine what high school classes will best prepare them for their future path. F．Focus on where your kids fit academically and don’t add pressure. G．It is also necessary to always take into account the needs of the country. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择高中课程的四种方法。 1．根据上文“Many high school students want to know what courses to take to improve their chances for admission to highly competitive colleges. (许多高中生想知道该修什么课程，以提高他们进入竞争激烈的大学的机会)”和下文“Here is some advice to help you when you make these decisions.(当你要做出这些决定时，这里有一些建议可以帮助你)”可知，高中生想要知道如何选课的方法。选项D“一开始选课似乎很困难，你可能不知道如何开始”和上下文意思一致。故选D。 2．根据下文“Students should take challenging classes. But they should balance their schedule with easier classes, too. Students can talk with their teachers about what courses will offer the appropriate challenge.(学生应该参加有挑战性的课程。但他们也应该平衡自己的时间表和更轻松的课程。学生可以与老师讨论哪些课程将提供适当的挑战)”可知，后文提到了平衡时间表，推测是建议学生们为参加的课程制定计划。选项A“制定一个严格但平衡的计划”和下文意思一致。故选A。 3．根据上文“Parents shouldn’t set unrealistic expectations either.(父母也不应该设定不切实际的期望)”可知，这里建议不能给孩子设定太高的期望。选项F“关注孩子的学业适应情况，不要施加压力”和上文意思一致。故选F。 4．根据上文“Students should first think through their career plans and whether they want to go to a four-year college, or straight to go to work after graduation. (学生首先应该考虑他们的职业规划，以及他们是想上四年制大学，还是在毕业后直接工作)”可知，这里是建议学生们要考虑未来的职业规划。选项E“通过这样做，学生可以确定哪些高中课程最能为他们的未来道路做好准备。”和上文意思一致。故选E。 5．根据上文“Students should become familiar with all the courses their school offers. (学生应该熟悉学校提供的所有课程)”可知，上文建议学生们要提前熟悉要上的课程，本句说明不这么做的结果。选项C“否则，他们可能会错过以后想上的课程。”和上文意思一致。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·吉林白城·期中） Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. 1 Of course, we all need a little help and guidance sometimes. But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life. 2 Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. 3 Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that, and they pay too much attention to the naysayers (摇头族) who tell them it’ll never happen. Self sufficient people don’t get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas. They know the path to success may not be easy, and that there may be setbacks along the way, but they believe in what they can achieve. They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. 4 Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. 5 A．And they make those dreams happen. B．They just stop for a solution and try again. C．Change doesn’t get in the way of their success. D．They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. E．They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves. F．What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. G．Some rely on others to help them make decisions, facing even the simplest daily tasks. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独立人士的一些共同特点和习惯，这些特点和习惯使得他们在生活中更加成功。 1．由上文“Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. (有些人似乎不需要别人的支持、鼓励和激励就能处理好生活中的起起落落。)”可知，本空要继续说明另一些人是什么样的，G选项“Some rely on others to help them make decisions. facing even the simplest daily tasks. (有些人依靠别人来帮助他们做出决定，甚至面对最简单的日常任务。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 2．由下文“Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. (独立的人早上起床当然不需要任何帮助！他们自力更生，知道成功意味着“坚持下去”。他们不需要别人的赞扬、鼓励和认可，他们走在正确的道路上。他们知道他们可以完成工作，这种兴奋是他们前进的动力。)”可知，本空应谈论与“独立的人的精神面貌”相关的话题，D选项“They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. (他们充满热情，极具自我激励)”能引起下文，符合题意，描述独立的人的特点。故选D。 3．由上文“They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. (他们优先考虑自己的目标和梦想。)”可知，本空继续谈论与“梦想”相关话题，A选项“And they make those dreams happen. (并且他们使这些梦想成真)”符合题意，承接上文，说明独立的人会努力实现他们的梦想，A选项中those dreams指代上文goals and dreams。故选A。 4．由上文“They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. (他们很了解自己。独立的人是自信的。他们知道自己的长处和短处。)”和下文“Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. (当然，别人对你的评价很高是件好事，但独立的人不需要别人的认可来评价自己。)”可知，他们知道自己的长处和短处，不需要别人的认可来评价自己，F选项“What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. (更重要的是，他们不需要别人的持续建议或鼓励。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 5．由上文“They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. (他们从错误中学习，不把它们视为失败。就像我们所有人一样，独立的人也会犯错。唯一的区别是，那些自给自足的人在事情没有按计划进行时不需要任何安慰。)”可知，本空应继续谈论他们如何应对错误，B选项“They just stop for a solution and try again. (他们只是停下来寻找解决办法，然后再试一次)”能承接上文，继续说明独立的人在遇到问题时如何处理，符合题意。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·吉林吉林·期中） If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. 1 Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. 2 Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. 3 Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule (安排)time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. 4 So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). 5 Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A．Work somewhere quiet. B．Review your notes in your own words. C．Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. D．We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! E．Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. F．If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. G．Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有效的学习方法和习惯。 1．上文“If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material.(如果你即将面临一场大考，或者只是想在课堂上取得好成绩，学习是提高成绩的最好方法之一。尽管复习你已经学过的东西可能看起来很无聊，但你会对这些材料感到更舒服。)”说明了复习的重要性以及它带来的好处。空格处需要承上启下，引入具体的学习建议。选项D“We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits!(我们将从形成最佳学习习惯的小贴士开始讲起）”符合此处逻辑，因为它自然地引出了下面的具体学习建议。故选D。 2．上文“Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired.(缩短你的学习时间，这样你就不会累了。）”建议学习时间要短。选项G“Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them.(为每一门科目留出一个小时的时间以便你有时间复习它们)”中的“an hour”和上文的“Keep your study time shorter”含义完全对应，并且选项G更明确地分析了缩短学习时间的原因。故选G。 3．本空前的标题“Plan regular breaks.”指出需要规划休息时间。选项E“Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked.(每个小时抽几分钟走开，这样你就不会感到过度劳累）”进一步阐述怎样规划时间，并且下文“Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks.(由于学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5-10分钟，让你放松一下。)”进一步说明了解释了为什么需要休息以及如何安排。E项既能承上，又可以启下，故选E。 4．上文“Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class.(试着留出一个固定的时间复习课堂笔记。)”指出，要留出固定时间复习笔记。选项C“Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study.(找一个你觉得最有精力去学习的时间)”的内容进一步解释了找什么样的时间，本选项中的“Find a time”和上文中的“set aside a regular time”含义一致，逻辑也符合。故选C。 5．下文“Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions(使分心的事)since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. (找一个你集中注意力不会有困难的地方。避免与其他吵闹的人或分心的人在一个房间里学习，因为这会很难集中注意力并记住材料。)”的内容讲述了选择安静环境的重要性。选项A“Work somewhere quiet.(在一个安静的地方学习)”符合逻辑，因为它直接点明了需要安静的学习环境。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·辽宁省辽东教学共同体·期中） How to Make New Friends When you start high school, you need to make some new friends because your old friends may be away from you now. It’s not easy to make new friends, but it’s important to make new friends. Good friends help you to be happier. 1 . Here are some tips to help you make new friends at high school. Be confident after you enter high school. People like making friends with those who are confident. 2 . Smile and ask them their names, if they’ve seen a new movie, or if they like a sport or an activity. Sit in the middle of the classroom so that a lot of people will sit around you. 3 . Don’t change who you are to fit in or please other people. Many people can know it if you aren’t being yourself-don’t try too hard to fit in. There isn’t another person like you, so remember that and accept the fact that you’re special. Enjoy your new friends. Do something small but nice for them. For example, you can save a seat for your friend. If you can, try and meet up with your friends outside of school and really get to know them. 4 . Be a good friend. Being good friends is about trusting each other and caring for each other. It’s about give-and-take. Be there for your friends when you’re needed. 5 . Think about their feelings. If you’re a good friend to others, you’ll enjoy friendships that can last long. A．Don’t be afraid of others. B．Everyone needs new friends. C．They can help you do better at school. D．Pick up your courage and talk to someone. E．Be yourself when you’re talking with others. F．Try to understand your friends’ points of view. G．Enjoy yourself and enjoy being with your friends. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．G 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何交到新朋友提出了一些建议。 1．根据上文“Good friends help you to be happier.(好朋友会让你更快乐)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明好朋友的作用。故C选项“他们可以帮助你在学校做得更好”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“Be confident after you enter high school. People like making friends with those who are confident.(进入高中后要自信。人们喜欢和自信的人交朋友)”以及后文“Smile and ask them their names, if they’ve seen a new movie, or if they like a sport or an activity.(微笑着问他们的名字，他们是否看了一部新电影，或者他们是否喜欢一项运动或活动)”可知，本句是在说明具体交朋友的过程，后文提到了询问名字，可知是与别人交谈。故D选项“鼓起勇气和别人谈谈”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据后文“Don’t change who you are to fit in or please other people. Many people can know it if you aren’t being yourself-don’t try too hard to fit in. There isn’t another person like you, so remember that and accept the fact that you’re special.(不要为了迎合别人或取悦别人而改变自己。如果你不做自己，很多人都能看出来——不要太努力地去适应。没有另一个人和你一样，所以记住这一点，接受你是特别的这个事实)”可知，后文提到不要为了迎合别人或取悦别人而改变自己，即要做自己。故E选项“当你和别人交谈时，做你自己”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上文“Enjoy your new friends. Do something small but nice for them. For example, you can save a seat for your friend. If you can, try and meet up with your friends outside of school and really get to know them.(享受你的新朋友。为他们做一件小而美好的事。例如，你可以为你的朋友留一个座位。如果可以的话，试着在校外见见你的朋友，真正了解他们)”可知，本段的主旨是享受和朋友在一起，G选项Enjoy yourself and enjoy being with your friends对应上文Enjoy your new friends。故G选项“享受自己，享受和朋友在一起的时光”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据后文“Think about their feelings.(想想他们的感受)”提到了想朋友的感受，即要理解朋友。故F选项“试着去理解你朋友的观点”符合语境，故选F。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·辽宁省联考·期中） Senior year of high school is an exciting time full of possibilities! 1 It’s an important time to make memories, have fun, and reflect on your plans for your future. Spend time with family and friends. Senior year is an important time to make memories and spend time with the people you love. Regardless of whether or not you decide to go to college, or move away from your hometown, senior year is a big transition (过渡). 2 Focus on spending quality time with your loved ones, strengthening your relationships and sharing memories. Start college applications early. College applications can be stressful. They require a lot of research and reflection. Some helpful senior year advice: Start your college applications early! This will allow you to take your time to prepare your application materials in advance and limit stress. Be sure to ask for your letters of recommendation early as well. 3 AP classes look good on college applications and can help you save money. 4 They show that you are able to complete advanced coursework and are ready for college-level material. If you are applying to highly-selective schools, AP classes give your application a competitive edge. 5 While you should enjoy your senior year, spend time with friends, meet new people and attend events, it’s also important not to slack off (懈怠). One of the most important tips for high school seniors is to avoid procrastination (拖延)and maintain their academic standards. Senior year should be fun, but it’s also an important transition point. A．Take interesting classes. B．This is an important senior year tip! C．Learn to balance your social life and academics. D．They look impressive on your college application. E．You worked hard and it’s nice to see that it paid off. F．Depend on your loved ones for support as you spend your senior year. G．There is a lot to think about in terms of classes, careers, and colleges. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生在最后一年应该注意的几个问题。 1．根据下文“It’s an important time to make memories, have fun, and reflect on your plans for your future.(这是一个重要的时刻，可以留下回忆，享受乐趣，反思你对未来的计划)”可知，高中最后一年是一个重要的时刻，在这一年中有很多事情可做。空处应与该内容有关，且对以下各段进行总结，结合选项，G项中的“classes, careers, and colleges” 涵盖了以下各段的内容。所以G选项“在课程、职业和大学方面有很多需要考虑的事情”符合语境。故选G。 2．上文“Spend time with family and friends. Senior year is an important time to make memories and spend time with the people you love. Regardless of whether or not you decide to go to college, or move away from your hometown, senior year is a big transition. (花时间和家人朋友在一起。高三是创造美好回忆和与你所爱的人共度时光的重要时期。无论你是否决定上大学或离开家乡，高三都是一个重要的过渡期)”强调了高中最后一年是与家人朋友共度时光和留下回忆的重要时刻，且是一个重大的过渡时期。F项“Depend on your loved ones for support as you spend your senior year”中的“your loved ones”与上文提到的“family and friends”及“the people you love”相呼应，且“for support”表明在这一过渡时期需要他们的支持，与上文内容连贯。所以F选项“在你度过高三这一年时，依靠你所爱的人给予的支持”符合语境。故选F。 3．本空位于段尾，属于总结句。根据上文“Be sure to ask for your letters of recommendation early as well.(请务必尽早索取您的推荐信)”可知，上文也是作者提出的建议，空处应对这一建议进行总结，B项中的tip与空前的建议一致。所以B选项“这是一个重要的高三建议！”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据本段主旨句“AP classes look good on college applications and can help you save money.(AP课程在大学申请中看起来不错，可以帮助你省钱)”结合空后内容可知，本段是介绍AP课程在申请大学时的好处，空处应与此内容有关，D项中的They指代上文的AP classes，且college application与上文呼应。所以D选项“它们在你的大学申请上看起来令人印象深刻”符合语境。故选D。 5．本空位于段首，是本段的主旨句。根据下文“While you should enjoy your senior year, spend time with friends, meet new people and attend events, it’s also important not to slack off.(虽然你应该享受你的高三，花时间和朋友在一起，结识新朋友，参加活动，但同样重要的是不要懈怠)”可知，在高中最后一年除了要完成学业外，还要花时间跟朋友在一起，结识新朋友，参加活动。因此，空处应表明为了顺利完成学业，不懈怠，需要平衡社交生活与学业。结合选项，C选项“学会平衡你的社交生活和学业”总结下文，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中） Different Culture Makes Our Life Interesting Culture often refers to things like food, holidays, clothing, and music, but it also goes much deeper than that. 1 So when we meet people from different backgrounds, we can sometimes find that there are big differences in how we see the world, even if we speak the same language. One of the best ways to understand others’ cultures is to first examine your own. Do you take your shoes off when you go inside? 2 In Japan, you would never go inside without swapping your outdoor shoes for slippers, whereas in the US, many people don’t bother taking their shoes off when they come in. Therefore, it’s so important to understand your place in the world, which will help you understand other people better too. 3 When you meet people from a different culture, you can politely ask them about their lives. Seek out books or watch movies by and about people who’re different from you. Additionally, you can immerse (沉浸) yourself in a different culture through travel to understand how different other lifestyles can be. However, sometimes, learning a lot about a different culture can lead you into a trap. You may think you know much about a culture, which may lead you to show off your knowledge when you meet someone from that background. But it’s a problem to assume that everyone from one particular culture has the same attitudes and experiences. Your assumptions that lead you to pre-judge against others can be harmful. 4 Differences between us are what make life so interesting. So accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. 5 On the one hand, ask questions if your friends are open to it, but on the other hand, you can also learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. A．To achieve it, do strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation. B．Learning is another great way to understand different cultures. C．Wherever you live, there are probably immigrant communities （移民团体）with their own customs. D．The more you learn,the more you get used to respecting cultural differences E．So don’t do it to others even if you understand their culture really well. F．It is a simple thing, but it’s a huge marker of different culture! G．Behaviors, customs, beliefs, and values are also part of your culture. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们对文化的不同理解，以及理解不同文化的方法。 1．根据上文“Culture often refers to things like food, holidays, clothing, and music, but it also goes much deeper than that. (文化通常指的是食物、节日、服装和音乐，但它也比这些要深刻得多。)”可知，空格处进一步解释文化是什么。选项G. Behaviors, customs, beliefs, and values are also part of your culture. (行为、习俗、信仰和价值观也是你的文化的一部分。)能够承接上文。故选G。 2．根据上文“Do you take your shoes off when you go inside? (你进去的时候会脱鞋吗？)”以及下文“In Japan, you would never go inside without swapping your outdoor shoes for slippers, whereas in the US, many people don’t bother taking their shoes off when they come in. (在日本，如果你不把户外鞋换成拖鞋，你就不会进去，而在美国，很多人进来时都懒得脱鞋。)”可知，空格处是对“进门脱鞋”这件事对于不同文化的影响。选项F. It is a simple thing, but it’s a huge marker of different culture! (这是一件简单的事情，但它是不同文化的巨大标志！)能够承上启下。故选F。 3．根据下文“When you meet people from a different culture, you can politely ask them about their lives. Seek out books or watch movies by and about people who’re different from you. Additionally, you can immerse (沉浸) yourself in a different culture through travel to understand how different other lifestyles can be. (当你遇到来自不同文化背景的人时，你可以礼貌地询问他们的生活。找一些与你不同的人写的书或看关于他们的电影。此外，你可以通过旅行沉浸在不同的文化中，了解不同的生活方式。)”可知，空格处应该总的说明的是通过学习来了解不同文化的。选项B.  Learning is another great way to understand different cultures. (学习是了解不同文化的另一个好方法。)能够作为本段的主题句，引出下文。故选B。 4．根据上文“But it’s a problem to assume that everyone from one particular culture has the same attitudes and experiences. Your assumptions that lead you to pre-judge against others can be harmful. (但是，假设来自某一特定文化的每个人都有相同的态度和经历，这是一个问题。你的假设导致你对他人的预先判断可能是有害的。)”说明的是“假设导致你对他人的预先判断可能是有害的。”可知，空格处应该说明的是与此相反的情况。选项E. So don’t do it to others even if you understand their culture really well. (所以即使你非常了解他们的文化，也不要这样对他们。)能够承接上文。故选E。 5．根据上文“Differences between us are what make life so interesting. So accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. (我们之间的差异使生活如此有趣。所以接受你和来自不同文化背景的朋友之间的差异。)”说明的是接受不同文化的差异，可知，空格处应说明的是怎么做。选项A. To achieve it, do strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation. (要做到这一点，一定要在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡。)能够承接上文。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·黑龙江绥化·期中） Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working. 1 Here are some best sports for students to play at school. 2 About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. The sport can be played almost everywhere. It is certainly a good sport for the students in the school. Another excellent sport for students is basketball. 3 Each team has five people playing in the ground. The players compete against each other in a court (球场) to achieve the main goal of shooting a basketball through the defenders (后卫). Volleyball is also a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by the net. Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules. 4 It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887. It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field. 5 When the weather is bad, softball is a very good indoor sport for students. You can include these best sports for students to play at school to keep them energetic and do better in their studies. A．Sports are a must for students at school or home. B．Everybody knows that basketball is a team sport. C．Everyone tries to do a goal against the other using a stick. D．It is allowed to hit the ball with any part of the body. E．The game moves at a faster speed than the traditional baseball. F．As the whole world knows, football is the king of the sports. G．It is a bat and ball sport playing between two teams of eleven players. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项适合学生的球类运动，并强调了运动对学生的好处。 1．前文“Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working. (对学生来说，运动和学习一样重要，因为它们能帮助学生保持专注，享受工作)”介绍运动对学生的好处，因此A项“Sports are a must for students at school or home. (无论是在学校还是在家里，体育运动都是学生的必修课)”符合语境，强调学生在学校和在家都必须参加运动，承接前文。故选A。 2．后文“About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. The sport can be played almost everywhere. (在200多个国家，约有2.5亿名运动员参加这项运动。足球规则允许每队一次有11名队员上场。这项运动几乎可以在任何地方进行)”主要介绍了足球这项运动的广泛参与度，因此F项“As the whole world knows, football is the king of the sports. (全世界都知道，足球是运动之王)”符合语境，指出足球运动的地位，引出后文。故选F。 3．前文“Another excellent sport for students is basketball. (另一项对学生来说很好的运动是篮球)”推荐学生学习篮球，后文“Each team has five people playing in the ground. The players compete against each other in a court (球场) to achieve the main goal of shooting a basketball through the defenders (后卫). (每个队有五个人在球场上比赛。球员们在球场上相互竞争，以达到突破后卫投篮的主要目标)”主要介绍篮球这项运动的比赛规则，因此B项“Everybody knows that basketball is a team sport. (每个人都知道篮球是一项团队运动)”符合语境，指出篮球是团队运动，承前启后。故选B。 4．前文“Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules. (双方在有组织的规则下，激烈地通过将球击落在对方场地上的方式来得分)”介绍排球运动的比赛规则，因此D项“It is allowed to hit the ball with any part of the body. (允许用身体的任何部位击球)”符合语境，进一步介绍排球的规则，承接前文。故选D。 5．前文“It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887. It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field. (人们普遍认为垒球是从1887年在芝加哥首次举行的室内棒球运动发展而来的。它是在较小的场地上用较大的球进行的)”介绍垒球是从室内棒球演变而来的，因此E项“The game moves at a faster speed than the traditional baseball. (这项运动比传统的棒球运动速度要快)”符合语境，指出垒球和棒球的区别，承接前文，其中的The game指代前文的softball。故选E。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·黑龙江龙东联盟·期中） As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. 1 . If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own. 2 . Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. 3 Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how differently people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. 4 . The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. Appreciate the differences Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. 5 . A．Pay a visit to your hometown. B．Learn about a different culture. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．It can be hard to know how to respect their cultures. E．These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. F．Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. G．Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何了解来自不同文化背景的人。 1．根据上文“As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. (随着年龄的增长，你会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人。)”可知，上文告诉我们随着年龄的增长，我们会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人，D项意为“很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。”，选项能够承接上文，因为是来自不同文化背景的人，所以我们很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。故选D。 2．根据下文“Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. (不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪。)”可知，下文告诉我们不要认为只有自己的生活方式是正常的，F项意为“我们大多数人都没有意识到，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能很奇怪。”，选项能够引起下文，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能也很奇怪，所以不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的。故选F。 3．根据下文“When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. (当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，问问他们的生活。)”可知，下文告诉我们可以问问来自不同文化的人的生活，B项意为“了解不同的文化。”，选项能够概括段落主要内容，下文介绍的是如何了解不同的文化。故选B。 4．根据上文“Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. (此外，你可以读书、看电影或听广播节目。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过读书、看电影或听广播节目来了解不同的文化，E项意为“这些将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。”，选项能够承接上文，“读书、看电影或听广播节目”将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。故选E。 5．根据上文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. (尊重来自其他文化背景的人的最好方法是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡：如果你的朋友对问题开放，问他们问题。)”可知，上文告诉我们一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法，G项意为“此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了另一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法。故选G。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·辽宁大连·期中） As human beings we get frustrated when people don’t behave the way we expect them to. It’s time to remind yourself of the truth: You can’t control how other people behave. What you can control is how you respond to it all. 1 Get comfortable with pausing. When someone is acting irrationally, don’t join them. Instead, pause and take a deep breath. Truth be told, you are often most powerful and influential in an argument when you are most calm. Others never expect calmness. They expect yelling, defensiveness, offensiveness, and lots of back and forth. They expect, to leap into the ring and fight. But your calm pause? 2 Think bigger. Imagine a two-year-old who doesn’t get what she wants at the moment. She throws a temper tantrum! This small momentary problem is enormous in her little mind. 3 We realize that there are dozens of other things this two-year-old could do to be happier. So think bigger and broaden your perspective. You’ll see this small thing matters little in the grand scheme of things. 4 Being kind to someone you disagree with doesn’t mean you’ re fake. It means you’ re mature enough to control your emotions and do the right thing. When you speak respectfully, both parties can remain calmer and move forward with grace. So just keep reminding yourself that no one has ever made-themselves strong by showing how small someone else is. 5 There are many roads to what’s right in this world. A．Respect people’s differences. B．Find compassion (理解同情) and put yourself in others’ shoes. C．That can really disarm them, and put you back in control. D．But as adults, we know better. E．Remind yourself that we are all more alike than we are different. F．Just because someone does it differently doesn’t make it wrong. G．Here are some ways I’ve learned to remain calm and contain myself. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了在面对他人的行为不符合我们预期的情况时，我们应如何保持冷静并做出恰当反应。 1．根据上文“It’s time to remind yourself of the truth: You can’t control how other people behave. What you can control is how you respond to it all. (现在是时候提醒自己一个事实了：你无法控制别人的行为方式。你可以控制的是你如何应对这一切。)”可知，下文将介绍保持冷静和克制自己的方法，G项“Here are some ways I’ve learned to remain calm and contain myself. (以下是我学会的一些保持冷静和克制自己的方法。)”承上启下，引出下文具体的方法，故选G项。 2．根据上文“Others never expect calmness. They expect yelling, defensiveness, offensiveness, and lots of back and forth. They expect, to leap into the ring and fight. But your calm pause? (其他人从未期待过平静。他们期待大喊大叫、防御、攻击以及大量的来回争吵。他们期待跳进竞技场去战斗。但是你的平静停顿呢？)”可知，当别人不理智时，我们保持冷静停顿下来，别人通常预期的是争吵等反应，而我们的冷静停顿会起到相反的效果，与C项“That can really disarm them, and put you back in control. (这真的可以让对方放下防备，让你重新掌控全局。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 3．根据上文“Imagine a two-year-old who doesn’t get what she wants at the moment. She throws a temper tantrum! This small momentary problem is enormous in her little mind. (想象一下，一个两岁的孩子此刻没有得到她想要的东西。她发脾气！这个短暂的小问题在她小小的头脑中是巨大的)”与下文“We realize that there are dozens of other things this two-year-old could do to be happier. (我们意识到，这个两岁的孩子还可以做很多其他事情来变得更快乐。)”可知，成年人的视角和小孩不同，与D项“But as adults, we know better. (但作为成年人，我们更了解。)”上下文一致，体现了这种对比，起到了承上启下的作用，故选D项。 4．根据下文“Being kind to someone you disagree with doesn’t mean you’ re fake. It means you’ re mature enough to control your emotions and do the right thing. (善待与你不同意见的人并不意味着虚伪。这意味着你已经足够成熟，可以控制自己的情绪并做正确的事情。)”可知，要尊重人与人之间的差异，与A项“Respect people’s differences. (尊重人们的差异。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 5．根据上文下文“There are many roads to what’s right in this world. (在这个世界上，通往正确的道路有很多条。)”可知，做事的方式多种多样，不能因为别人的做法和自己不一样就判定其是错误的，与F项“Just because someone does it differently doesn’t make it wrong. (仅仅因为某人的做法不同并不意味着它就错了。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·吉林省吉黑十校联考·期中） You all want to see your friends happy. But when someone close to you is feeling down, it can be hard to help them out. 1 However, there exist simple yet meaningful methods to support them during this difficult period. Express support gently. 2 Avoid judging (评判) their behavior or situation. You could say, “I’ve noticed you’ve been quiet lately. Is everything okay?” Or, “You seemed a little down the last time I saw you, so I wanted to check in about how you’re doing.” This shows you care and encourages them to open up. Listen actively. When your friend shares their feelings, focus on listening. Avoid giving advice when they are expressing themselves. Instead, saying “I’m here to listen if you need to talk” can go a long way in showing you’re present and supportive. 3 Keep inviting them. Someone who is down may refuse your calls, ignore (忽视) your texts, or call off plans at the last second. But don’t just give up. Even if they turn down your invitations, keep reaching out. 4 This shows your friendship is valued and they’re not forgotten. 5 Remember, you’re a friend, not an expert. Gently suggest finding professional (专业的) help if they haven’t been totally against the idea. You can research local experts or support groups together. Encouragement and understanding can strengthen their belief in getting better. A．Encourage professional help. B．Offer to help them out with daily tasks. C．Just hearing them out when they open up helps them feel less alone. D．Start by letting your friends know you’re there for them. E．Include them in social activities, like a movie night or a walk. F．They might tell you that they want to feel accepted no matter what happens. G．It takes patience, understanding and an open mind to learn about their situations. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何帮助情绪低落的朋友提出建议。 1．根据上文“But when someone close to you is feeling down, it can be hard to help them out.(但是，当你亲近的人情绪低落时，很难帮助他们摆脱困境。)”和下文“However, there exist simple yet meaningful methods to support them during this difficult period.(然而，在这个困难时期，有简单而有意义的方法来支持他们。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明帮助朋友摆脱困境的困难之处。选项G“了解他们的情况需要耐心、理解和开放的心态”符合语境，既承接上文，又引出下文。故选G。 2．根据上文“Express support gently.(温柔地表达支持。)”可知，空处承接上文，进一步解释要让朋友知道你的支持。选项D“首先让你的朋友知道你支持他们”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Listen actively. When your friend shares their feelings, focus on listening. Avoid giving advice when they are expressing themselves. Instead, saying ‘I’m here to listen if you need to talk’ can go a long way in showing you’re present and supportive.(积极倾听。当你的朋友分享他们的感受时，专注于倾听。当他们表达自己时，避免给出建议。相反，说“如果你需要交谈，我在这里倾听”可以在很大程度上表明你在场并支持他们。)”可知，本段主要讲述要积极倾听，空处对倾听的好处作总结，选项C“当他们敞开心扉时，仅仅倾听就能帮助他们减少孤独感”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“But don’t just give up. Even if they turn down your invitations, keep reaching out.(但不要轻易放弃。即使他们拒绝了你的邀请，也要继续联系他们。)”和下文“This shows your friendship is valued and they’re not forgotten.(这表明你们的友谊很珍贵，他们也没有被遗忘。)”可知，空处提出了被朋友拒绝后能够采取的建议。选项E“让他们参与社交活动，比如电影之夜或散步”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“Remember, you’re a friend, not an expert. Gently suggest finding professional (专业的) help if they haven’t been totally against the idea. (记住，你是一个朋友，而不是专家。如果他们没有完全反对这个想法，可以温和地建议他们寻求专业帮助。)”可知，本段主要建议要鼓励朋友寻求专业帮助，A项与下文中“Gently suggest finding professional (专业的) help”对应。选项A“鼓励寻求专业帮助”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·黑龙江·期中） Are you sleepy as the afternoon wears on? When low energy drags (拖累) you down, don’t look to a candy bar, a cup of coffee, or an energy drink for a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give you an immediate pick-me-up, but after that feeling disappears, you’ll feel sleepy and even more tired. 1 Here are some ways. Let the sunshine in. Research suggests that just a few minutes of walking outside on a warm, clear day may improve mood, memory, and the ability to learn new information. Going outside can even improve your self-esteem. 2 Chew a piece of sugar- free gum (口香糖). It’s not exactly clear why, but many studies have shown that chewing gum increases attentiveness. Even before science confirmed it, during World War I, American soldiers were given gum to help them focus. 3 When you’ re stressed, it’s natural to breathe shallowly, which can decrease the amount of oxygen (氧气) that reaches cells. To lower the stress, try breathing in through your nose for four seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, and then slowly breathing out for four seconds. Have a drink of water. You don’t necessarily have to follow the “eight glasses a day” rule. But you do want to drink enough water to keep your body functioning well. 4 The walk there will also help you wake up. Play your favorite music. 5 So put on your favorite song, and sing away. If you’re at work and don’t want to face others’ puzzled looks, you might want to save your beautiful voice for the car. A．Have a big meal. B．Take a few deep breaths. C．Singing helps decrease levels of stress in your body. D．If you really can’t get out, at least open the window. E．What you need is a lasting solution to helping you feel refreshed. F．Try to get to the fridge or water cooler for a refill every few hours. G．Go for a walk in natural sunshine, especially in the early morning. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些自然而有效的方法来帮助读者在下午感到困倦时提神。 1．根据空前“When low energy drags (拖累)you down, don’t look to a candy bar, a cup of coffee, or an energy drink for a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give you an immediate pick- me- up, but after that feeling disappears, you’ll feel sleepy and even more tired. (当低能量拖累你，不要指望一个糖果，一杯咖啡，或能量饮料来提神。糖和咖啡因可能会让你立即振作起来，但这种感觉消失后，你会感到困倦，甚至更累。)”可知此处讲的是当下午感到困倦和能量低下时不要指望通过糖果、咖啡或者能量饮料来提神，根据空后“Here are some ways. (这里有一些方法。)”可知下文要介绍一些应对下午困倦的方法，空处承上启下，所以空处应指出既然在困倦时不能依赖于咖啡喝糖果来提神，那么我们需要靠的是什么，E项What you need is a lasting solution to helping you feel refreshed. (你需要的是一个持久的解决方案，帮助你感到神清气爽。)提出解决方案，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选E项。 2．根据空前“Let the sunshine in. Research suggests that just a few minutes of walking outside on a warm, clear day may improve mood, memory, and the ability to learn new information. Going outside can even improve your self-esteem. (让阳光照进来。研究表明，在一个温暖、晴朗的日子里，出去散步几分钟可能会改善情绪、记忆力和学习新信息的能力。外出甚至可以提高你的自尊心。)”可知本段讲的是外出散步的好处，空处位于段末，应对前文内容进行总结或进一步的说明和解释，D项If you really can’t get out, at least open the window. (如果你真的出不去，至少打开窗户。)指出如果实在出不去，那么打开窗户也是一个不错的选择，对前文内容进行了进一步的说明，承接上文，呼应段落小标题，符合上下文语境，故选D项。 3．根据下文“When you’re stressed, it’s natural to breathe shallowly, which can decrease the amount of oxygen(氧气)that reaches cells. To lower the stress, try breathing in through your nose for four seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, and then slowly breathing out for four seconds. (当你感到压力时，呼吸变浅是很自然的，这会减少到达细胞的氧气量。为了减轻压力，试着用鼻子吸气四秒钟，屏住呼吸四秒钟，然后慢慢地呼出四秒钟。)”可知本段具体介绍了怎样做深呼吸，空处为本段小标题，所以空处内容应与深呼吸有关，B项Take a few deep breaths. (做几次深呼吸。)指出此处的建议是做深呼吸，概括本段内容，符合上下文语境，故选B项。 4．根据空前“You don’t necessarily have to follow the “eight glasses a day” rule. But you do want to drink enough water to keep your body functioning well. (你不一定要遵循“一天八杯”的规则。但是你确实需要喝足够的水来保持身体的正常运转。)”可知此处说明了喝水的重要性，根据空后“The walk there will also help you wake up. (散步也会帮助你清醒。)”可知此处说明了取水过程中的步行也有助于提神，空处承上启下，所以空处的内容应该与经常性地补充水分有关，F项Try to get to the fridge or water cooler for a refill every few hours. (试着每隔几个小时就去冰箱或饮水机那里补充水分。)建议每隔几小时就补充水分，与上文保持水分充足的建议一致，且与下文关于步行提神的内容相衔接，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选F项。 5．根据本段小标题“Play your favorite music. (播放你喜欢的音乐。)”可知本段的建议与音乐有关，根据后文“So put on your favorite song, and sing away. (所以，放上你最喜欢的歌，尽情地唱吧。)”可知此处给出了播放音乐，尽情歌唱的建议，空处承上启下，所以空处应该指出建议播放音乐尽情歌唱的原因，C项Singing helps decrease levels of stress in your body. (唱歌有助于降低你体内的压力水平。)解释了要唱歌的原因，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选C项。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） Clothing was very expensive in ancient times because, without engine-powered machines, it was very hard to make. 1 . Many people probably owned only the clothes they were wearing. Many children had no clothes at all, and just went unclothed. In the Stone Age, most clothing was made of leather or fur (毛皮), or grasses. By the Bronze Age most clothes were made out of wool, linen (亚麻布) or cotton, although many clothes, especially coats, were still made out of leather or fur. Some rich people wore silk. 2 , but still most people had only one or two outfits. 3 . Clothes helped to show where they were from, whether they were rich or poor, and whether they were a girl or a boy. Around the Mediterranean — in Egypt, North Africa, Greece and the Roman Empire-people mostly wore wool or linen tunics (袍子) 4 . Further north, in Europe,a lot of men wore wool trousers under their tunics — as they probably do today. In West Asia, both tunics and trousers were also pretty common. In China, too, people wore tunics, and a lot of people wore trousers. Their tunics and trousers were made out of silk, and later out of cotton. 5 , out of one big piece of cloth wrapped around themselves in various ways. Throughout the ages, clothing has told a story of human cleverness and variety. A．They usually wore a coat. B．People wore different kinds of clothes. C．So most people had very few changes of clothing. D．Most people’s clothes were made out of cotton or silk. E．Women wore long tunics, and men mostly wore short ones. F．But in India and Africa, people mainly made their clothes without sewing. G．In the Middle Ages, clothes were a little less expensive than they had been before. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了古代服装的昂贵、制作难度、材料变化、穿着差异以及其在显示身份和地域特征方面的作用，并强调了服装一直以来都展现了人类的智慧和多样性。 1．根据上文“Clothing was very expensive in ancient times because, without engine-powered machines, it was very hard to make.(在古代，衣服很贵，因为没有发动机驱动的机器，衣服很难制作)”和下文“Many people probably owned only the clothes they were wearing. Many children had no clothes at all, and just went unclothed.(很多人可能只有身上穿的衣服。许多孩子根本没有衣服穿，只能光着身子)”可知，因为衣服很难制作且价格昂贵，所以大多数人很少有换洗的衣服，选项C“所以大多数人很少有换洗的衣服”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Some rich people wore silk.(一些富人穿丝绸衣服)”和下文“but still most people had only one or two outfits.(但大多数人仍然只有一两套衣服)”可知，此空是在说衣服虽然对于富人来说没有那么贵了，但是对于大多数人来说仍然很贵，选项G“在中世纪，衣服比以前便宜了一点”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据下文“Clothes helped to show where they were from, whether they were rich or poor, and whether they were a girl or a boy.(衣服有助于表明他们的来历，他们是贫穷还是富有，以及他们是男孩还是女孩)”可知，衣服可以表明很多信息，也就是人们会穿不同种类的衣服，选项B“人们穿不同种类的衣服”符合语境，且选项B中的“different kinds of clothes”与下文中的“where they were from, whether they were rich or poor, and whether they were a girl or a boy”相呼应。故选B。 4．根据上文“Around the Mediterranean — in Egypt, North Africa, Greece and the Roman Empire-people mostly wore wool or linen tunics.(在地中海地区——埃及、北非、希腊和罗马帝国——人们大多穿羊毛或亚麻布长袍)”和下文“Further north, in Europe, a lot of men wore wool trousers under their tunics — as they probably do today.(再往北，在欧洲，许多男人在长袍下穿羊毛裤——就像他们今天可能穿的一样)”可知，此空是在介绍长袍的穿着，选项E“女人穿长袍，男人大多穿短的”符合语境，且选项E中的“wore long tunics, and men mostly wore short ones”与上文中的“wore wool or linen tunics”和下文中的“wore wool trousers”相呼应。故选E。 5．根据上文“Their tunics and trousers were made out of silk, and later out of cotton.(他们的长袍和裤子是用丝绸做的，后来用棉花做的)”和下文“out of one big piece of cloth wrapped around themselves in various ways.(用一块大布以不同的方式裹在身上)”可知，此空是在说在印度和非洲，人们主要是不缝制衣服来做衣服的，选项F“但在印度和非洲，人们主要是不用缝制衣服而来做衣服”符合语境，且选项F中的“without sewing”与下文中的“wrapped around themselves”相呼应。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·辽宁省名校联盟·期中） In a picture book, pictures, rather than words, tell the story. It’s true that a wordless picture book lacks words for the story. But it follows all the basic requirements of a book. 1 In addition, it possesses a unique identity that is driven by an artist’s vision, which opens up windows to boundless imagination. 2 The unique reality is experienced when readers interact with the pictures. The process of reading picture books is a curious interaction between the author and the readers. The readers bring their own imagination and experiences to interpret a space suggested by the author. By opening the pages of such a book, children fall into a story that requires them to provide context and clues from pictures to move the story forward. 3 So, for children who enjoy art, wordless picture books offer them the opportunity to exercise their imagination. The format also allows children to expand their critical thinking skills and creativity. Since every wordless picture book has a structure and a plot, children have to use skills such as prediction and drawing conclusions based on experiences to make sense of the story. Since there are no words, children can feel free to make up the story as they like. 4 This is the essence of wordless picture books-they can become anything you want. They give a child the confidence to feel that if you can imagine it, it can exist. 5 A．They can even change the ending, if they wish. B．They are attracted to the design and the colors. C．It, in turn, excites and builds up their imagination. D．For example, it has a plot, character development and so on. E．A wordless picture book takes readers into a new level of reality. F．This confidence brings out human creation, from artworks to scientific discoveries. G．Parents and their children can share their feelings by reading these books together. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了绘本对于启发孩子的想象力和增强自信心方面的作用。 1．根据上句“But it follows all the basic requirements of a book (但它符合一本书的所有基本要求)”可知，设空处承接上句，此处说明绘本的特点，D项：For example, it has a plot, character development and so on. (例如，它有一个情节，人物发展等)，举例说明绘本的特点，合乎题意。故选D。 2．根据后句“The unique reality is experienced when readers interact with the pictures (读者在与图画互动的过程中体会到独特的真实)” 可知，设空处为绘本将读者带入一个新的现实境界，E项：A wordless picture book takes readers into a new level of reality. (一本没有文字的绘本将读者带入一个新的现实境界。)与后句话题一致，其中“a new level of reality”和后句的“The unique reality”相呼应。故选E。 3．根据上句“By opening the pages of such a book, children fall into a story that requires them to provide context and clues from pictures to move the story forward. (过打开这样一本书的书页，孩子们陷入了一个故事，这需要他们提供背景和图片线索来推动故事向前发展。)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明这样做的目的，以及后句“So, for children who enjoy art, wordless picture books offer them the opportunity to exercise their imagination.(所以，对于喜欢艺术的孩子来说，没有文字的绘本为他们提供了锻炼想象力的机会。)”设空处承上启下，且和后句构成因果关系，C项：It, in turn, excites and builds up their imagination. (这反过来又激发和建立了他们的想象力。)合乎题意。故选C。 4．根据上句“Since there are no words, children can feel free to make up the story as they like (因为没有文字，孩子们可以随心所欲地编故事)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明没有文字的绘本可以启发孩子构建情节或者编故事等，A项：They can even change the ending, if they wish.(如果他们愿意，他们甚至可以改变结局)承接上文，合乎题意。故选A。 5．根据上句“They give a child the confidence to feel that if you can imagine it, it can exist. (它们给孩子信心，让他们觉得只要你能想象，它就能存在)”设空处承接上句，说明这种自信的作用，F项：This confidence brings out human creation, from artworks to scientific discoveries. (这种自信带来了人类的创造，从艺术作品到科学发现)承接上文，合乎题意。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·吉林·期中） How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while, encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U.S. 1 . But jungles (丛林) contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions (预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (引导). “ 2 If we tell our kids they can’t have access (机会) to the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future,” said an expert. Most kids have started to use search engines (搜索引擎). Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. 3 A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. But this can’t be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. 4 A few other tips ● 5 . That also makes the Internet more of a family activity. ●Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line. ●And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along. A．There are search engines designed just for kids. B．Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet. C．Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. D．For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. E．Most kids are taught to use search engines F．The best way is to limit the time your children spent online. G．Kids have to be on-line. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对孩子健康上网提出一些建议。 1．下文“But jungles (丛林) contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions (预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (引导).(但是丛林里既有奇迹也有危险，只要有好的向导、一些教育和一些预防措施，就可以安全地在互联网的荒野中航行。)”说明丛林里不只是有危险，也有奇迹，只要给于好的引导，互联网可以安全导航，选项D“对一些家长来说，互联网就像一个丛林，对他们的孩子来说充满了危险。”引领下文，选项中jungle、danger和下文中词汇重叠，语义一致，故选D项。 2．下文“If we tell our kids they can’t have access (机会) to the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future,” said an expert.(如果我们告诉我们的孩子不能上网，我们就是在切断他们与未来的联系。)”说明孩子们上网的必要性，选项G“孩子们必须上网。”引领下文，说明孩子必须上网。故选G项。 3．上文“Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go.(它们中的许多都可以很好地找到大量有趣的网站，他们也可以找到你可能不想让你的孩子去的地方。)”说明网络上有你可能不想让孩子去的地方，选项A“有专门为孩子设计的搜索引擎。”承接上文，说明有专门为孩子设计的搜索引擎，可以解决上文提到的这个问题，引出下文“A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. (某些软件只包含已被选择为安全的站点。)”详细解释为孩子专门设计的搜索引擎的原理。故选A项。 4．上文“But this can’t be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet.(但这并不是完全可靠的，父母能做的最好的事情就是和他们的孩子谈谈，让他们知道在互联网上什么是可以看的，什么是不可以做的。)”说明虽然有专门为孩子设计的搜索引擎，但是并不完全可靠，还需要父母和孩子沟通，选项B“另一种方式是当孩子上网时，妈妈或爸爸在附近。”承接上文，提供解决网络不安全问题的另一种方式，孩子上网是，父母要在孩子附近。故选B项。 5．下文“That also makes the Internet more of a family activity. (这也使得互联网更像是一种家庭活动。)”说明这样做的话，互联网更像一种家庭生活，选项C“不要把电脑放在孩子的房间里，而是放在爸爸妈妈能看到的地方。”引领下文，说明把电脑放在父母能看到的地方，孩子上网时，父母就在身边，更像一种家庭生活。故选C项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $