专题08 应用文（期中真题汇编，山东专用）高二英语上学期

专题08 应用文 主题01 申请信 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·山东德州·期中） 1．假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地文化中心将举办中国书法展 (Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition)，请写一封邮件申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing to express my interest in volunteering for the upcoming Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition at the local cultural center. As a student currently studying in London during my summer break, I am eager to contribute to this event. I have a strong knowledge of Chinese calligraphy and previous volunteering experience at cultural events. I am also fluent in both English and Mandarin, which would help in guiding visitors and explaining the artworks. I am willing to assist in setting up the exhibition, offering guided tours, and organizing interactive activities to engage visitors. Thank you for considering my application. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件申请做中国书法展的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 渴望做：be eager to do→be dying to do 指导：guide→instruct 考虑某事：consider sth.→take sth. into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you for considering my application. 拓展句：I would appreciate it if you consider my application. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As a student currently studying in London during my summer break, I am eager to contribute to this event. (运用了现在分词作定语) [高分句型2] I am also fluent in both English and Mandarin, which would help in guiding visitors and explaining the artworks. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·山东烟台·期中） 1．假定你是李华，你校英文广播站Campus News栏目正在招聘校园记者。请你给负责人写封信申请该岗位，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 你的优势； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply for the position of campus reporter for Campus News of our English broadcasting station. As for my advantages, I’m confident that my proficiency in English, coupled with passion for writing and my excellent observation skills, makes me a suitable candidate for this role. As a loyal listener, I’m eager to make my contribution to the program, covering various campus events and activities. I’m certain that I will bring my dedication and enthusiasm to the program. Looking forward to becoming a member of the team. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给校英文广播站Campus News栏目的负责人写封信，申请校园记者的岗位，需首先点明写信目的，然后详细介绍与该岗位相关的自身优势，最后表示期待收到回复。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 优势：advantage→strength, strong point 热情：passion→enthusiasm 合适的：suitable→appropriate, right 渴望做：be eager to do→long to do, desire to do 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As for my advantages, I’m confident that my proficiency in English, coupled with passion for writing and my excellent observation skills, makes me a suitable candidate for this role. 拓展句：When it comes to my advantages, I’m confident that my proficiency in English, coupled with passion for writing and my excellent observation skills, makes me a suitable candidate for this role. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As for my advantages, I’m confident that my proficiency in English, coupled with passion for writing and my excellent observation skills, makes me a suitable candidate for this role. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I’m certain that I will bring my dedication and enthusiasm to the program. (运用了that引导宾语从句) Passage 3 （23-24学年高二上·山东烟台·期中） 1．假定你是李华，在英国某中学做交换生。你校音乐社团负责人Mike业务繁忙，作为成员的你希望当他的助理。请给他写一封自荐信，内容如下： 1. 自我简介; 2. 自身优势; 3. 你的希望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I hope this letter finds you well. My name is Li Hua, and I am a member of the school’s music club. I am writing to express my interest in serving as your assistant due to your busy schedule. I am strongly convinced that my strong organizational skills and passion for music make me well-suited for this role. As a team player, I have experience in coordinating events and managing schedules. Additionally, I am skillful in both English and Chinese, which could be beneficial to our multicultural club. I look forward to the opportunity to support you and contribute to the success of our music club. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你在英国某中学做交换生，因为学校音乐社团负责人Mike业务繁忙，希望作为成员的你当他的助理，请给他写一封自荐信，内容如下：1.自我简介；2.自身优势；3.你的希望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：due to→owing to/as a result of/because of 此外：additionally→in addition/besides/furthermore/moreover 熟练的：skillful→proficient 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am strongly convinced that my strong organizational skills and passion for music make me well-suited for this role. 拓展句：My strong conviction lies in the fact that my organizational skills and passion for music make me highly suitable for this role. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am strongly convinced that my strong organizational skills and passion for music make me well-suited for this role. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Additionally, I am skillful in both English and Chinese, which could be beneficial for our multicultural club. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句) 主题02 介绍信 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·山东临沂·期中） 1．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在暑假期间观看了巴黎奥运会，对中国运动员产生了极大的兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动员，要点如下： 1. 简要介绍该运动员； 2. 说明喜欢的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Knowing you have a great preference for Chinese athletes showing their talents in 2024 Paris Olympic Games, I’m writing to introduce the athlete I admire most. What impresses me most among Chinese athletes is Sun Yingsha, who is a rising star in the world of table tennis. She has defeated many top players in international competitions, which has earned her a reputation for being fearless and determined. And the reason why I admire her is not only her exceptional skills but also her relentless pursuit of excellence. Despite her young age, she has shown maturity and courage on the court, constantly challenging herself to become better. Never before have I seen such a young athlete demonstrate such composure and determination. Her story inspires many to believe that age is no barrier to success. Best, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动员。内容包括：简要介绍该运动员和说明喜欢的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 很多：many→plenty of 尽管：despite→in spite of 勇气：courage→bravery 激励：inspire→motivate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Her story inspires many to believe that age is no barrier to success. 拓展句：Her story inspires many to hold the belief that age is no barrier to success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impresses me most among Chinese athletes is Sun Yingsha, who is a rising star in the world of table tennis. （运用了what引导的主语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Never before have I seen such a young athlete demonstrate such composure and determination. （运用了never放句首引出的部分倒装） Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·山东菏泽·期中） 1．你校正在组织主题为 “A person I admire” 的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介： 2.钦佩原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 A person I admire ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A person I admire When it comes to the person I admire most, I can’t help thinking of Fan Jinshi who is an archaeologist and a guard of Dunhuang. After graduating from Peking University, Fan Jinshi chose to work in Mogao Caves, Dunhuang, which lies deep in the Gobi Desert. The living environment was terrible. She was deeply attracted by the works of art and desired to protect them for the future generations. She and her team overcame difficulties, explored scientific concepts and built a “digital Dunhuang”, which has balanced the relationship between cultural relics protection and tourism. Fan Jinshi is called the daughter of Dunhuang. She deserves the respect of all at home and abroad. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生参加作文比赛，介绍一个自己敬佩的人。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 糟糕的：terrible→bad 渴望：desire→wish 困难：difficulty→trouble 探索：explore→search 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The living environment was terrible. She was deeply attracted by the works of art and desired to protect them for the future generations. 拓展句：Although the living environment was terrible, she was deeply attracted by the works of art and desired to protect them for the future generations. 【点睛】[高分句型1]When it comes to the person I admire most, I can’t help thinking of Fan Jinshi who is an archaeologist and a guard of Dunhuang.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句；还运用了who引导的从句) [高分句型2]She and her team overcame difficulties, explored scientific concepts and built a “digital Dunhuang”, which has balanced the relationship between cultural relics protection and tourism. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·济宁兖州·期中） 1．假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部计划举行一次征稿比赛，主题是“The Great Person I Admire Most”。请选择一位你最崇敬的伟大人物（科学家、艺术家、音乐家、文学家等），写一篇文章投稿。 内容包括： 1.对该人物进行简单介绍； 2.喜欢该人物的理由； 3.从该人物身上得到的启示。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.注意书写，保持卷面干净整洁。 The Great Person I Admire Most ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The Great Person I Admire Most The great person I admire most is Tu Youyou, a remarkable Chinese scientist known for the discovery of a medicine, which has saved countless lives around the world. I admire her because of her perseverance and commitment in the field of medical research. In order to develop a new medicine to stop the spread of a serious disease, she devoted herself to working in the lab, doing experiments and reading Chinese medicine works. In spite of repeated failures, she never gave up. Ultimately, her hard work paid off and she was awarded Nobel Prize in medicine. From Tu Youyou, I’ve learned the importance of perseverance and devotion. Her story inspires me to work hard for my dream that lays ahead. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“The Great Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 著名的：known→famous 由于：because of→due to 阻止：stop→hold back/prevent 致力于：devote oneself to→be devoted to/commit to 最终：ultimately→eventually/finally 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：In spite of repeated failures, she never gave up. 拓展句：Although she experienced repeated failures, she never gave up. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The great person I admire most is Tu Youyou, a remarkable Chinese scientist known for the discovery of a medicine, which has saved countless lives around the world.(使用了省略关系词的定语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】In order to develop a new medicine to stop the spread of a serious disease, she devoted herself to working in the lab, doing experiments and reading Chinese medicine works. (使用了不定式结构作目的状语、动名词作宾语、现在分词作状语) Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·济宁一中·期中） 1．假如你是李华，你参加了上周学校举行的以“太空”为主题的年度“科学节”活动. 请你给新西兰朋友 David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 活动过程；2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m writing to tell you about the exciting “Science Festival” held at our school last week, themed around space exploration. The event was filled with various activities like space model exhibitions, interactive workshops, and captivating presentations by guest speakers. I had the opportunity to participate in a workshop where we built small rocket models, which was truly thrilling. Not only did this experience deepen my understanding of space science, but it also ignited my passion for exploring the cosmos. Looking forward to sharing more experiences with you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友David写一封邮件分享参加以“太空”为主题的科学节活动的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：event→activity 各种各样的：various→a variety of 机会：opportunity→chance 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to tell you about the exciting “Science Festival” held at our school last week, themed around space exploration. 拓展句：I'm writing to tell you about the exciting “Science Festival”, which was held at our school last week and themed around space exploration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I had the opportunity to participate in a workshop where we built small rocket models, which was truly thrilling.（运用了where引导的限定性定语从句，which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only did this experience deepen my understanding of space science, but it also ignited my passion for exploring the cosmos.（运用了部分倒装句） Passage 5 （23-24学年高二上·山东菏泽·期中） 13．假如你是校舞蹈社团团长李华，交换生Isaac来信询问你们社团的基本情况，请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.社团概况； 2.日常活动； 3.邀请他参加本周五下午举行的活动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Isaac, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Isaac, I’m writing to tell you some basic information about our Dance Club. The club was founded the year before, when there were only about 20 members in total and they practiced every Saturday afternoon. Now it has developed a lot. We, about 50 members, meet three times a week, among which a professional dancer will teach us to live at least once. And we are always invited to perform in public during holidays, like the Spring Festival. By the way, we are going to put on a performance about classical dance. Were you interested in the activity, we would be very glad to see you this Friday afternoon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生Isaac回信，告知社团的基本情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告诉某人某事：tell sb. sth.→inform sb. of sth. 基础的：basic→fundamental 对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in 高兴的：glad→delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to tell you some basic information about our Dance Club. 拓展句：I’m writing to tell you some basic information that is about our Dance Club. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The club was founded the year before, when there were only about 20 members in total and they practiced every Saturday afternoon.（运用了when引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] We, about 50 members, meet three times a week, among which a professional dancer will teach us to live at least once.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制定语从句） 主题03 报道 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·山东泰安·期中） 1．假定你是李华，为丰富师生校园生活，学校上周五举行了别开生面的师生篮球赛，请你就此在英语校报上写一篇报道。内容包括： （1）活动情况； （2）活动反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Last Friday, our school hosted a unique teacher-student basketball game to enrich the campus life of both teachers and students. The event kicked off at 3 p.m. in the school gymnasium, attracting a large audience. Teachers and students formed teams, displaying their talents and teamwork in a friendly yet competitive atmosphere. The thrilling match ended with the teachers winning by a narrow score. The game was well-received by everyone, which fostered friendship and mutual understanding. Many expressed their hope for more events like this to strengthen the school community. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为丰富师生校园生活，学校上周五举行了别开生面的师生篮球赛，请考生就此在英语校报上写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：match→contest 举行：hold→host 吸引：attract→draw 展示：display→showcase 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our school hosted a unique teacher-student basketball game to enrich the campus life of both teachers and students. 拓展句：Last Friday, our school hosted a unique teacher-student basketball game whose aim was to enrich the campus life of both teachers and students. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The event kicked off at 3 p.m. in the school gymnasium, attracting a large audience. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The game was well-received by everyone, which fostered friendship and mutual understanding. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·济宁曲阜·期中） 1．假定你是李华，上周你校成功举办了“学生插花作品大赛（Student Floral Design Competition）”。请你给校报英语栏目写一篇文章，报道一下该活动。内容包括： （1）活动情况； （2）活动意义。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Student Floral Design Competition Ends Successfully ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Last Friday, all the students and teachers in our school witnessed the Student Floral Design Competition taking place on the playground of our school. The competition began with an opening address by the principle, who emphasized the significance of the event in fostering creativity, environmental awareness and a sense of aesthetic appreciation among students. As the curtains parted, a lot of floral masterpieces came into view. Each participant presented their unique and beautiful floral arrangements, incorporating various colors, shapes and textures to create stunning displays.    The competition not only highlighted the students’ artistic abilities but also encouraged them to develop their skills in design, composition and overall presentation. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校报英语栏目写一篇文章，报道上周学校成功举办的“学生插花作品大赛”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 见证：witness→see 比赛：competition→match 强调：emphasize→stress 鼓励：encourage→inspire 2.句式拓展 改写同义句 原句：The competition not only highlighted the students’ artistic abilities but also encouraged them to develop their skills in design, composition and overall presentation. 拓展句：Not only did the competition highlight the students’ artistic abilities but also encourage them to develop their skills in design, composition and overall presentation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The competition began with an opening address by the principle, who emphasized the significance of the event in fostering creativity, environmental awareness and a sense of aesthetic appreciation among students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Each participant presented their unique and beautiful floral arrangements, incorporating various colors, shapes and textures to create stunning displays.（运用了现在分词作状语） 主题04 邀请信 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·山东日照·期中） 1．假定你是李华，打算周末去大熊猫国家公园（Giant Panda National Park）游玩。请给你校留学生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他与你同行。内容包括： （1）发出邀请； （2）介绍游玩项目； （3）期待回复。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter,   I hope this email finds you well! I would like to invite you to join me for a trip to the Giant Panda National Park this weekend. It’s a fantastic place where we can see adorable pandas in their natural habitat.   Our travel plan includes a guided tour through the bamboo forests where the giant pandas live. We’ll learn about panda conservation efforts and get close to these adorable creatures. We may even catch a glimpse of them eating their favorite bamboo! In addition, we’ll hike along scenic paths, taking in breathtaking views.   I think it will be a fun and memorable experience. Please let me know if you’re interested! Looking forward to your reply!                                                                                                                                               Yours,                                                                                                                                                                   Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他周末去大熊猫国家公园游玩。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极好的：fantastic→ great/outstanding 此外：in addition→besides 保护：conservation→ protection 答复：reply→ response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, we’ll hike along scenic paths, taking in breathtaking views. 拓展句：In addition, we’ll take in breathtaking views as we are hiking along scenic paths. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our travel plan includes a guided tour through the bamboo forests where the giant pandas live.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I think it will be a fun and memorable experience.（运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句） Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·山东枣庄·期中） 1．假定你是李华，是伦敦孔子学院的一名助教。按照学院安排，你近期要开设一门线上课程，介绍中国唐诗宋词。请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的学生们报名参加。 内容包括： 1. 课程安排； 2. 报名方式； 3. 希望学生们都参加。 注意：词数80左右。 参考词汇：唐诗宋词（poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear students, As is scheduled by London Confucius Institute, I will launch an online course concerning poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties. So I’m writing to invite you to sign up for it. The course is arranged to start from August 1st, which will last one month with one lecture each day from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. Centering on the culture, the course shall introduce in detail the Classic poetry, the well - known poets and the history of Tang and Song poetry. If interested, please sign up online at the institute website before July 20. Hope you all can participate.                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Yours,                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按照学院安排，近期要开设一门线上课程，介绍中国唐诗宋词这一情况，写一封电子邮件，邀请你的学生们报名参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划，安排：scheduled→ arranged 以……为中心：center on→ focus on 参加：participate→ attend/take part 著名的：well - known→ famous 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：As is scheduled by London Confucius Institute, I will launch an online course concerning poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties. So I’m writing to invite you to sign up for it. 合并句：Because I will launch an online course concerning poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties which is scheduled by London Confucius Institute, I’m writing to invite you to sign up for it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The course is arranged to start from August 1st, which will last one month with one lecture each day from 9:00 am to 10:30 am.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Centering on the culture, the course shall introduce in detail the Classic poetry, the well - known poets and the history of Tang and Song poetry.（运用了现在分词作状语） 主题01 演讲稿 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·山东菏泽·期中） 1．假定你是李华，正在某国际学校就读，最近你打算参加你校音乐社团团长的竞选。请你准备一份演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 表达个人意愿； 2. 陈述个人优势。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I am honored to have the opportunity to run for the president of the school music society. I do believe I am absolutely equal to the position. First of all, I have had a passion for music since I was young and I can play the piano very well. Secondly, my communication skills and ability to organise activities will ensure that I can do the job perfectly. Last but not least, caring and outgoing, I’m always willing to give a hand whenever someone is in trouble. My dear fellows, please vote for me! I guarantee I won’t let you down! 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为参加学校音乐社团团长的竞选准备一份演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：absolutely→completely 首先：first of all→to begin with 确保：ensure→make sure 愿意做：be willing to do→be disposed to do 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am honored to have the opportunity to run for the president of the school music society. 拓展句：I am honored to have the opportunity that runs for the president of the school music society. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, I have had a passion for music since I was young and I can play the piano very well.（运用了since引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Secondly, my communication skills and ability to organise activities will ensure that I can do the job perfectly.（运用了that引导宾语从句） Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·山东潍坊·期中） 1．假定你是中学生李华，你校举办了关于科学精神的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 你认为科学家应具备的两种品质； 2. 举两例说明； 3. 对你的影响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, my name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Good morning, my name is Li Hua. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the scientific spirit. As far I am concerned, perseverance and dedication are two of the most crucial qualities that have made these scientists great. To begin with, it takes perseverance to make discoveries since the discovery process involves so many ups and downs. Tu Youyou’s story can be a typical instance. It was because of her persistently chasing down solutions to the problems that she succeeded in discovering artemisinin and saved many people’s lives. Furthermore, dedication is also an essential quality possessed by most great scientists. It is widely acknowledged that the research of scientists may take years of hard work. Yuan Longping overcame enormous technical difficulties and dedicated himself to producing rice that could feed more people. All in all, it was scientists’ perseverance and dedication that enabled them to fulfill their dreams and make great achievements. They serve as my role models and inspire me to overcome obstacles and devote myself to pursuing my goals. Thank you for your listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为关于科学精神的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：because of→due to 致力于：dedicate oneself to→commit oneself to 实现：fulfill→accomplish 作为：serve as→act as 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Yuan Longping overcame enormous technical difficulties and dedicated himself to producing rice that could feed more people. 拓展句：Not only did Yuan Longping overcome enormous technical difficulties, but also he dedicated himself to producing rice that could feed more people. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was because of her persistently chasing down solutions to the problems that she succeeded in discovering artemisinin and saved many people’s lives. (运用了强调句) [高分句型2] To begin with, it takes perseverance to make discoveries since the discovery process involves so many ups and downs. (运用了since引导原因状语从句) 主题02 建议信 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·山东潍坊·期中） 1．假定你是李华，你的外教Ryan认为学生在英语学习时过度依赖电子词典，因此，打算在英语阅读课上将其禁用。请给他写一封邮件，表达你的反对意见。内容包括： 1. 你反对的理由； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I’ m Li Hua from Class 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I’m writing to express my concerns about your plan to ban electronic dictionaries in our English reading class. I believe banning electronic dictionaries may not be the best approach. Firstly, electronic dictionaries provide quick access to definitions and examples, which can greatly enhance our reading comprehension. Secondly, they often include pronunciation guides, helping us improve our pronunciation and listening skills. Instead of banning them, I suggest setting limits on their use, such as allowing them only for unknown words or during initial readings. This way, we can still benefit from their convenience while also practicing our language skills. Thank you for considering my opinion.                                                                                                                                                                Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Ryan写一封邮件，就其打算在英语阅读课上将其禁用发表意见并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 禁止：ban→prohibit 首先：firstly→to begin with 帮助：help→assist 观点：opinion→view 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, they often include pronunciation guides, helping us improve our pronunciation and listening skills. 拓展句：Secondly, they often include pronunciation guides, which helps us improve our pronunciation and listening skills. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, electronic dictionaries provide quick access to definitions and examples, which can greatly enhance our reading comprehension.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Secondly, they often include pronunciation guides, helping us improve our pronunciation and listening skills.（运用了现在分词作状语） Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·济宁兖州·期中） 1．假定你是李华，在今年的暑假期间，你的好友Tom迷上了网络新闻，请你帮他分析一下网络新闻的利弊，用英文给他一封建议信。 内容包括： 1.获取最新新闻；减少纸的使用等； 2.存在虚假信息；易误导大众； 3.建议。 参考词汇：网络新闻 Internet news 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.注意书写，保持卷面干净整洁。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you that the Internet news has both advantages and disadvantages. With the help of the Internet, we can use our mobile phones or other devices to get the latest information in a short time. In addition, by reading the Internet news, we can reduce the use of paper, which is beneficial to the environment. However, the Internet news is also flooded with false information, which misleads people easily. With all of that information, the critical-thinking skill is necessary so that you are not tricked. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Tom写一封建议信，帮他分析一下网络新闻的利弊。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 优点：strength→advantage 缺点：weakness→disadvantage 另外：besides→in addition 然而：yet→however 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to tell you that the Internet news has both advantages and disadvantages. 拓展句：I’m writing to tell you that the Internet news has both advantages and disadvantages, which you must know. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, by reading the Internet news, we can reduce the use of paper, which is beneficial to the environment. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】With all of that information, the critical-thinking skill is necessary so that you are not tricked. (运用了so that引导的结果状语从句) Passage 3 （21-22学年高二上·山东潍坊·期中） 1．假设你是李华，Brown是你的笔友，他计划寒假期间来青岛旅游。请你写一封邮件给他，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐景点及出行方式； 3. 你的祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Brown, I am very glad to know that you will visit Qingdao during the winter vacation. Qingdao is a unique coastal resort city with pleasant climate and beautiful scenery of the mountain and sea. There are many historical and cultural scenic attractions, such as Laoshan Scenic Area, May Fourth Square and Zhanqiao Pier. You can fly to Jiaodong International Airport first and then take the subway or a taxi to your destinations. I believe Qingdao will make your trip worthwhile and enjoyable. I hope you will have a good time.                                                           Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设考生是李华，Brown是你的笔友，他计划寒假期间来青岛旅游。请你写一封邮件给他。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→ glad 许多：a large number of→ many 希望： wish→hope 玩得开心：enjoy oneself→ have a good time 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Qingdao is a unique coastal resort city with pleasant climate and beautiful scenery of the mountain and sea. 拓展句：Qingdao is a unique coastal resort city that has pleasant climate and beautiful scenery of the mountain and sea. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am very glad to know that you will visit Qingdao during the winter vacation.（that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] here are many historical and cultural scenic attractions, such as Laoshan Scenic Area, May Fourth Square and Zhanqiao Pier.（there be 句型） Passage 4 （22-23学年高二上·聊城一中·期中） 1．由于废气、污水、白色垃圾等环境污染已危及到人类的健康与生存，为鼓励大家节能环保，你们学校将举办一次“低碳行动”的环保活动，请以学生会的名义向全校同学发起“低碳生活”的倡议，以下是倡议的内容： 1.尽量绿色出行：采取步行或自行车方式； 2.少喝一次瓶装水； 3.尽量不用一次性的（disposable）产品，如一次性木筷子和塑料袋； 4.每周少用电视和手机一天。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear friends,    In order to encourage us to save energy and protect our environment, I’m going to make the following suggestions.    First, I suggest that we should walk or take bikes if we go out. Second, we can reduce the use of bottled water and unrecyclable items, such as disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, if we can turn off our TVs and mobile phones for one day every week, it will be of great benefit to saving energy.    I believe everyone should take responsibility to protect our environment. Let’s take action now. The Students’ Union 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义向全校同学发起“低碳生活”的倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 手机：cell phone→mobile phone 有益的：be of great benefit→beneficial 此外：in addition→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to encourage us to save energy and protect our environment, I’m going to make the following suggestions. 拓展句：I’m going to make the following suggestions, whose aim is to encourage us to save energy and protect our environment. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, I suggest that we should walk or take bikes if we go out. (运用了虚拟语气) [高分句型2] Besides, if we can turn off our TVs and mobile phones for one day every week, it will be of great benefit to saving energy. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $扇学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08应用文 基础 必练 主题01申请信 Passage 1 (2425学年高二上·山东德州·期中) l.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地文化中心将举办中国书法展(Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition), 请写一封邮件申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1.写信月的： 2.个人优势： 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, Yours, LiHua Passage 2 (2425学年高二上·山东烟台·期中) l.假定你是李华，你校英文广播站Campus News栏目正在招聘校园记者。请你给负责人写封信申请该岗位， 1/12 厨学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 内容包括： 1.写信目的： 2.你的优势： 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam. Yours. LiHua Passage 3 (23-24学年高二上·山东烟台·期中) 1,假定你是李华，在英国某中学做交换生。你校音乐社团负责人ke业务繁忙，作为成员的你希望当他 的助理。请给他写一封自荐信，内容如下： 1.自我简介： 2.自身优势； 3.你的希望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, 2/12 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Yours, LiHua 主题02介绍信 Passage 1 (24-25学年高二上·山东临沂·期中) 1.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友To在暑假期间观看了巴黎奥运会，对中国运动员产生了极大的兴趣，请 你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动员，要点如下： 1.简要介绍该运动员： 2.说明喜欢的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Best, LiHua Passage 2 (24-25学年高二上·山东菏泽·期中) 3/12 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 l.你校正在组织主题为“A person I admire”的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介： 2.钦佩原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 A person I admire Passage 3 (2425学年高二上·济宁兖州·期中) l.假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部计划举行一次征稿比赛，主题是“The Great Person I Admire Most”。请选 择一位你最崇敬的伟大人物（科学家、艺术家、音乐家、文学家等），写一篇文章投稿。 内容包括： 1.对该人物进行简单介绍； 2.喜欢该人物的理由； 3.从该人物身上得到的启示。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.注意书写，保持卷面干净整洁。 The Great Person I Admire Most 4/12 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 4 (24-25学年高二上·济宁一中·期中) 1.假如你是李华，你参加了上周学校举行的以“太空”为主题的年度“科学节”活动.请你给新西兰朋友David 写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.活动过程；2.你的感想。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear David, Yours, LiHua Passage 5 (23-24学年高二上·山东菏泽·期中) 13.假如你是校舞蹈社团团长李华，交换生Isaac来信询问你们社团的基本情况，请你给她回一封邮件，内 容包括： 1社团概况； 2.日常活动： 3.邀请他参加本周五下午举行的活动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Isaac, 5/12 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Yours, LiHua 主题03报道 Passage 1 (24-25学年高二上·山东泰安·期中) 1.假定你是李华，为丰富师生校园生活，学校上周五举行了别开生面的师生篮球赛，请你就此在英语校报 上写一篇报道。内容包括： (1)活动情况： (2)活动反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Passage 2 (2425学年高二上·济宁曲阜·期中) l.假定你是李华，上周你校成功举办了“学生插花作品大赛(Student Floral Design Competition)”。请你给 校报英语栏目写一篇文章，报道一下该活动。内容包括： 6/12 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (1)活动情况： (2)活动意义。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Student Floral Design Competition Ends Successfully 主题04邀请信 Passage 1 (2425学年高二上·山东日照·期中) l.假定你是李华，打算周末去大熊猫国家公园(Giant Panda National Park)游玩。请给你校留学生Peter 写一封电子邮件，邀请他与你同行。内容包括： (1)发出邀请； (2)介绍游玩项目； (3)期待回复。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, 7/12 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Yours, LiHua Passage 2 (24-25学年高二上·山东枣庄·期中) 1.假定你是李华，是伦敦孔子学院的一名助教。按照学院安排，你近期要开设一门线上课程，介绍中国唐 诗宋词。请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的学生们报名参加。 内容包括： 1.课程安排； 2.报名方式： 3.希望学生们都参加。 注意：词数80左右。 参考词汇：唐诗宋词(poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties) 进阶 提升 主题01演讲稿 Passage 1 (24-25学年高二上·山东菏泽·期中) 1.假定你是李华，正在某国际学校就读，最近你打算参加你校音乐社团团长的竞选。请你准备一份演讲稿， 内容包括： 1.表达个人意愿； 8/12 6学科网 ww .zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2.陈述个人优势。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Passage 2 (23-24学年高二上·山东潍坊·期中 1.假定你是中学生李华，你校举办了关于科学精神的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括 1.你认为科学家应具备的两种品质； 2.举两例说明； 3.对你的影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Goodmorning， my name is LiHua. 主题02建议信 Passage 1 (24-25学年高二上·山东潍坊·期中 9/12 学科网 www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 1.假定你是李华，你的外教Ryan认为学生在英语学习时过度依赖电子词典，因此，打算在英语阅读课上 将其禁用。请给他写一封邮件，表达你的反对意见。内容包括： 1.你反对的理由； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I'm Li Hua from Class 3. Yours, LiHua Passage 2 (23-24学年高二上·济宁兖州·期中) 1.假定你是李华，在今年的暑假期间，你的好友Tom迷上了网络新闻，请你帮他分析一下网络新闻的利弊， 用英文给他一封建议信。 内容包括： 1获取最新新闻；减少纸的使用等； 2存在虚假信息；易误导大众； 3建议。 参考词汇：网络新闻Internet news 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 10/12