专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，山东专用）高二英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·山东菏泽·期中） “This is the Great Wall. It’s beautiful. That’s 1 hikers dream of. Layers upon layers of mountains, the remains of the ancient Great Wall, the villages in the back, the colors, the sky.” These were a Beijing-based American photographer Dan Sandoval’s words while he was standing in the Guidegou section of the Great Wall, 2 (watch) the sunrise with his companion, British adventurer Ash Dykes. At the 3 (invite) of Dykes who was filming one episode of the six-part TV series The Great Wall with Ash Dykes in northwest China, Dan set out 4 (climb) the Guidegou section in the early hours of the day in the wilderness of the northern Helan Mountains in Shizuishan City. It was cold at minus 6 degrees Celsius and still dark. After a 8-minute trek, they climbed to an altitude of 1,80 meters. Sandoval said he had always wanted to shoot the “wild parts” of the Great Wall, 5 are very different from the famous sections in Beijing. The Guidegou section 6 (build) in 6 during the reign (当政期) of Emperor Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty. “Though out of breath, we marveled at the beautiful scenery of Shizuishan and its surrounding valleys,” Sandoval said, describing the shooting experience as “ 7 (definite) worthwhile”. In his eyes, although the Great Wall has different beauty at different at 8 (time) of the day, its appearance in the wilderness of China’s vast northwest in the morning is breathtaking in 9 unique way. Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 4 countries across the world and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the US, I came to China, thinking I would be here for one or two years, but it has turned 10 to be 16 years!” he said. He hopes his photographs will inspire others to engage in adventures as well. 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·山东省实验·期中） Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication. It is used to convey thoughts and opinions and communicate with each other. When 1 (talk) with others, you use not just words, but also 2 (face) expressions and gestures. Like 3 (speak) language, body language varies from culture to culture. For instance, 4 gesture for “OK” and those for “yes” and “no” differ 5 (global). Some gestures, such as placing hands together near your head to indicate “sleep”, are universal. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·山师大附中·期中） Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great achievement, 1 research led to the discovery of artemisinin. In 147, she joined a government-formed research team 2 (aim) to discover a new malaria treatment and became the project’s head in Beijing two years later. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, evaluated 28,000 plants, and tested 10 ancient Chinese treatments. As a committed and patient scientist, she faced challenges without 3 (acknowledge) defeat. After failing to extract useful compounds 4 boiling sweet wormwood, she conducted more careful research. Luckily, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of 5 recovered. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·山东泰安·期中） In the world of gastronomy (美食), a recent event has become the focus of heated discussions. At the 9th World Bread Competition 1 (hold) in Nantes, France, a team of Chinese chefs won the title of champion. The results of this competition have given people a new way of thinking about food culture. 2 is worth saying that France has always prided itself on its unique baking (烘烤) techniques and traditions. The victory of the Chinese team 3 (undoubted) broke the limits of national borders and proved the diversity of food culture. In this competition, the wonderful skills and 4 (innovate) spirit of Chinese bakers have been fully demonstrated and recognized. The Bread World Cup competition requires 5 (compete) to make breads, pastries, and sandwiches with an emphasis 6 their taste and nutritional value. The victory of the Chinese team 7 (highlight) the diversity of global food tastes, promotes the communication among different food cultures and attracts more and more people to try and accept the food culture of different countries. Robert Rowe, the head coach of the Chinese team, said that it is a great honour 8 (win) the Bread World Cup in France, 9 also reflects the rise of China’s economy and the internationalization of food culture. China’s food culture is going international, providing more people with the opportunity to present their culinary (烹饪的) skills on the international stage, while also 10   (spread) Chinese culture to the rest of the world. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·山东烟台·期中） Zheng Qinwen arrived at the Paris Olympics as a top-10 player but an unlikely candidate for the title. 1 (ultimate), she won the tennis singles final, 2 shocked the whole world. After Zheng beat Iga Swiatek from Poland, the 3 (favor) going into the final, she started an impressive match in an attempt 4 (win) the gold medal. Upon winning match point during the final, Zheng 5 (slide) onto her back on the soil, and stretched her arms out wide, loud shouts of cheers ringing out from all sections of the stadium. The win did 6 (wonder) for the 21-year-old Zheng. 7 she thought made a big difference over the past week was her patience and calmness. “There is 8 strength holding me from behind that I just feel I never give up during the Games. I just hold on and keep fighting.” said Zheng. This victory, of course, could make her a real star at home. Even Zheng’s idol (偶像), two-time grand slam (大满贯) champion Li Na, did not match this act, never 9 (finish) better than fourth at an Olympics. Women’s tennis is more competitive than ever, and up to now Zheng 10 (prove) she can compete with the big guns. Who is to say that she cannot rise even farther? After all, it is Zheng Qinwen. Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上·山东潍坊·期中） World Tea Day 1 (celebrate) annually on May 21st to promote and raise awareness about the importance of tea and its cultural, historical and health significance around the world. China is considered the birthplace of tea. The earliest 2 (record) use of tea dates back to the Zhou Dynasty, while tea as a drink became popular during the Han Dynasty. 3 trade along the Silk Road, tea spread from China to various parts of the world, 4 (global) influencing the tea culture. China develops the most diverse tea range. Here are some of the well-known 5 (tea) with amazing aromas (芳香) and tastes produced in China. West Lake Longjing is well-known for its unique 6 (appear) and taste. Dating from the Tang Dynasty, Longjing tea gained fame in the Song Dynasty, improved in quality during the Yuan Dynasty, became popular among commoners in the Ming Dynasty 7 was even offered as a gift in the Qing Dynasty. White Peony is a famous historical tea in Fujian, China, 8 (belong) to the classification of white tea. It is known for its antioxidant properties, immune-boosting effects, 9 (digest) benefits, and potential for weight loss and beauty improvement. Jin Jun Mei is a type of red tea originating from Tongmu Village in Wuyishan city, Fujian province, developed in 2005 by Jiang Yuanxun, the 24th generation inheritor (继承人) of Zheng Shan Xiao Zhong, 10 successful creation fueled a craze for red tea. Passage 6 （23-24学年高二上·山东日照·期中） The 19th Asian Games, which represents brilliant Asian civilization and creates new records in Asian sports, ended 1 (successful) in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province on Sunday. 2 the guests stepped into the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium, they 3 (greet) by a huge lawn (草坪) with the words “Enduring Memories of Hangzhou” written on it. The creative team of the closing ceremony held a 4 (relax) and happy party, leaving precious memories of Hangzhou Asian Games for people across Asia, and even the rest of the world. Every one of the more than 12, 000 athletes at the Asian Games in Hangzhou is 5 hero. Over the past nearly 20 days, athletes 6 (fight) hard on the field. These moving moments are gathered in the closing ceremony short films. The successful running of a large-scale event cannot be achieved 7 the hard work of volunteers. At the closing ceremony, the actors formed a “river of memories” 8 (welcome) the representatives of the volunteers, thanking them for their 9 (warm) and friendliness and leaving precious memories for every guest. As Raja Randhir Singh, the acting president of the Olympic Committee of Asia (OCA), stated, “the legacy (遗产) 10 (leave) by the Hangzhou Asian Games has set a great example for all future major sporting events.” Passage 7 （22-23学年高二上·山东泰安·期中） Amsterdam is a city with an estimated 800,000 bikes within the capital. In contrast, the city has 1 population of only 750,000 — 2 (little) than the number of bikes. About 490,000 bicyclists take to streets and ride more than 2 million kilometers each day. Amsterdam is one of the most important centres of bicycle culture with special 3 (facility) for cyclists such as bike paths and bike racks. 4 (compare) to other transportation in the city, bikes are cheap, fast and clean while also offering health benefits. Bikes also take up 5 (relative) little space. Over 60% trips in the inner city 6 (make) by bikes and 38% of trips by bike overall in the greater city area. Amsterdammers ride a wide 7 (various) of bicycles, including the traditional Omafiets to anything from modern city bikes, road bikes, mountain bikes, etc. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, 8 is the typical Dutch way. One of the benefits of bicycle riding is that in the city centre, driving a car is discouraged, 9 (park) fees are expensive, 10 many streets are closed to cars or are one-way. Bicycle traffic, in fact traffic in general, is quite safe. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （23-24学年高二上·山东枣庄·期中） The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, bordering Russia and the North Korea, 1 (cover) an area of 14,100 square kilometers. It is the major habitat of the country’s Siberian tigers and Amur leopards and is 2 model for cross-border wildlife conservation. Located in the central zone of the mixed coniferous (针叶的) and broad-leaved forest ecosystems in the temperate (温带的) zone of Asia, the park possesses splendid and attractive scenery 3 different seasons. In addition, there are plentiful plant species well 4 (preserve) in the park, including thousands of medical plants, eatable wild herbs, wild fruit trees and bushes. Some of them are 5 (endanger) plant species and under state protection. The park is a perfect place for the reproduction and 6 (survive) of birds. Every spring, various forest birds start returning from the south to prepare 7 (lay)eggs. The rich soil of the park also provides a favorable living environment for cold-blooded animals. At present, a community of flesh-eating animals and a community of plant-eating animals make up a complete food chain in the national park, 8 is extremely rare to see in China. The national park will 9 (effective) protect Siberian tigers and Amur leopards, 10 (help) them continue to reproduce and live in harmony with nature. Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·山东烟台·期中） For the past twenty years, Chen Huili, a cultural heritage monitor and guide, has devoted herself to 1 (protect) the carvings of the Yuanjue Cave, part of the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing, 2 were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1999. While showing visitors around, Chen became painfully aware of the serious damage to the cave 3 (cause) by the passage of time. The flat-roofed cave lacked something to support its weight. As a result, the ceiling (顶部) was coming off in pieces, posing a great threat to the priceless carvings. With related knowledge and great eagerness 4 (save) the sculptures, Chen joined the protection center. 5 time went by, Chen’s experience grew and eventually she developed her unique approach to protecting cultural heritage. She 6 (involve) in a number of major projects so far, including the eight-year restoration of the Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara (千手观音). And with her team’s hard efforts, 7 (effect) measures such as hydraulic iron frames (液压铁架) have now 8 (successful) been introduced to support the roof of the Yuanjue Cave. 9 her remarkable achievements, Chen remains unsatisfied. In her opinion, it’s highly necessary to improve the role of technology in cultural heritage protection and to train young talent for this field. For Chen, Yuanjue Cave will remain a focus and she believes there will be many fruitful 10 (discovery) further down the line. Passage 3 （23-24学年高二上·山东聊城·期中） Millions of migratory(有迁居习惯的) birds start arriving at the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve in Dongying, Shandong province, in mid-October. They rest in the wetlands, feeding on a rich variety of food such as fish, shrimps and grain to build their 1 (strong). Some birds even make the wetlands 2 (they) home all year. Zhao Yajie, 34, is a member of the team patrolling the wetlands every day 3 (ensure) a safe environment for the birds. Zhao started work at the reserve in 2014. Her main jobs are conducting scientific research on ecological restoration and protection, 4 monitoring the birds’ conditions, such as their numbers and the different types of species at the reserve, along with the birds’ environment. Information gathered on the birds’ habits helps Zhao and her colleagues create a better environment for them. To ensure these 5 (arrival) have sufficient food, the team has created 6 it calls “small dining tables” for the birds. Over the past seven years, Zhao 7 (visit) all the reserve’s main areas. “Every year, I welcome migratory birds at the reserve and see them depart. I have seen some species several times, but 8 each occasion, I am just as excited as the first time,” she said. In her spare time, Zhao gives speeches to students 9 (conduct) field studies at the reserve. “The students are very interested in the birds, plants and landscape at the reserve. They will learn a lot, such as why Oriental storks communicate by clattering their bills and why some grass tastes 10 (salt). Students can also try their hand at making nests,” she said. Passage 4 Dongying city in China’s Shandong Province has witnessed(目睹) ecological improvements in the Yellow River Delta, thanks to various 1 (effect) measures to improve wetland restoration and protection. Years ago, the wetlands there 2 (threaten) due to less water from the river and other factors. 3 (protect) the wetlands ecosystem, the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve was established in 1992. Since then, the city 4 (carry) out several management projects and restored the biotic(生物) population in the zone. Dongying has been adopting a comprehensive wetlands restoration model by giving high 5 (prior) to protecting the nature reserve and letting nature restore 6 (it). Over the past three years, it’s transferred(转运) 49 million cubic meters of water to the nature reserve, 7 has recovered the ecological functions of the wetlands there. Last year, Dongying built a real-time monitoring network for bird species at the nature reserve, which helps ensure that birds are free 8 disturbance of human activity and puts the habitats of cranes and other species under key protection. As a result, the nature reserve has seen 9 obvious increase in the variety and number of bird species. Home to 371 bird species, it’s become an important stop, wintering ground and breeding place for migratory birds. Dongying is currently working to build the Yellow River Estuary National Park, which will cover 3,523 square kilometers, 10 (include) land area and sea area, to explore pathways for the protection of Delta ecology. 主题01 人与社会——生活与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·山东日照·期中） Sichuan cuisine, 1 was developed as early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), developed quickly during the Tang Dynasty (58—87) and the Song Dynasty (2—5) and is celebrated in the works of the ancient Chinese 2 (poet) Du Fu and Lu You. In recognition of that history, in 2010, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) named Chengdu a “City of Gastronomy”, 3 (make) the capital of Southwest China’s Sichuan province the first city in Asia to be accorded that honor. When modern Sichuan cuisine was taking shape more than three centuries ago, chilli peppers (辣椒) from America 4 (introduce) to the region—an ingredient that gives Sichuan dishes their distinctive character to this day. According to a local guidebook 5 (publish) in 189, the chilli peppers are used very frequently in 1,328 Sichuan-style recipes in the book. In recent years, as Chengdu has enhanced 6 (it) image on the world stage as the birthplace and development center of Sichuan cuisine, the city’s specialty has also become more popular 7 (global), showcasing its charm and vitality in international exchanges. For many foreign political figures and celebrities, “interaction” with Sichuan cuisine is 8 must-have experience. When David Cameron was serving 9 prime minister of the United Kingdom, he visited Chengdu specifically 10 (enjoy) Sichuan tea and hotpot. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·山东省实验·期中） Body language varies from culture to culture. That is, what is favored in one culture may be 1 (ban) in another. In some countries like China, shaking hands 2 (employ) to show friendliness when people meet someone else. Moreover, we often make the gesture “OK” to show agreement. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, 3 is considered impolite. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·山东省实验·期中） Advances in technology have been emerging rapidly. Nevertheless, people always hold different views towards it. Some argue that so far technology 1 (benefit) us a lot and they can’t imagine what life would be like in the 2 (absent) of technology. For now, appliances (家电) can be controlled 3 (remote) and even be under automatic control one day. Despite that, there’s still someone fighting new technology. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·山东菏泽·期中） Porcelain has promoted exchanges between the East and the West since the Roman times. 1 ongoing exhibition of Dehua white porcelain at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London tries to open up a dialogue 2 the ancient and the moderm. Dehua is a county in China’s Fujian Province. Kilns (窑) in Dehua started producing ceramics (陶瓷器) during the Song Dynasty, and the skill of local craftsmen in 3 (make) porcelain with a cream-colored glaze reached its peak during the Ming Dynasty. Porcelain products were then exported in large 4 (number) to Southeast Asia and to Europe along ancient maritime trade routes (海上贸易路线), earning 5 (themself) the French name “Blanc de Chine (中国白)”. Dehua still thrives (繁荣) as an important porcelain town in China to this day. The arrival of Dehua white porcelain in the European market also inspired porcelain collection. Augustus Ⅱ the Strong was perhaps the best-known Chinese porcelain enthusiast, and it was through his efforts and order 6 the first European fine porcelain factory 7 (establish) in Meissen, Germany. Since then, the production of porcelain has developed well in Europe. The display is separated into two parts. The museum’s China Gallery 8 (main) shows various historical Dehua porcelain items. The Ceramics Gallery displays 31 works 9 (create) by six contemporary artists from across the world who got inspiration from Dehua white porcelain. The display is truly a footnote to the 10 (various) of styles and artistry of “Blanc de Chine”. Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上·山东济宁·期中） Putian wood carving, one of the four well-known 1 (category) of the art of Chinese wood carving, originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties. 2 (serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China’s Fujian Province. Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three 3 (exception) representatives of wood carving masters. Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art, 4 not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, 5 expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. To promote the art, Zheng opened a unique wood carving gallery, which is the 6 (one) in Putian run by an individual and free to the public. The delicately made wood carving works by Lin 7 (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ago, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen 8 (show) at many international exhibitions over the past few years. Putian city is home 9 over 2,600 wood carving companies, and the wood carving works 10 (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world last year. Passage 6 （24-25学年高二上·山东菏泽·期中） The chimes (钟声) of Big Ben are recognised by almost everyone in Britain, and by 1 (million) of people all over the world. The name “Big Ben” is generally used 2 (refer) to the big clock tower itself; but in reality, “Big Ben” is just the name of the biggest bell in the tower, the bell that chimes on the hour. The famous clock tower 3 (build) in the 1850s, after the Houses of Parliament burned down. The original “Big Ben” bell weighed 16 tons, and was made in the north of England. However, after it had reached London, it cracked. A new Big Ben bell, 4 (weigh) about 13.5 tons, was made to take the place of it. This bell was put in place in 1859. Since then, there have been several incidents. Once the clock stopped when a pot of paint got stuck between 5 (it) hands. And in 1976, the clock stopped for 26 days, 6 a part of the mechanism broke. Between 1983 7 1985, the clock tower was 8 (complete) cleaned and repaired; but thirty years later, engineers thought that the tower and the clock were both in need of immediate repairs. The work began in 2017, and Big Ben will finally begin 9 new life in the year 2022. At night, the clock faces are lit up from inside. Originally they were lit up by gas lamps; then, for most of the twentieth century, 10 electricity. Now the faces are lit up by “green” low-energy light bulbs. 主题02 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·山东德州·期中） Nearly three decades have passed since Xu Jiadong first entered a bamboo forest with his father to pick suitable bamboo for making folding fans. It was in Anji county of Zhejiang province, 1 a special type of bamboo known as “jade bamboo” grows. Xu, who was in his late twenties at the time, still remembers the cold mountain air and the lessons he 2 (receive) from his father then. Generally speaking, bamboo which has grown to 5 years old 3 (desire) with a natural layer of white, waxy substance 4 (coat) the plant. This is bamboo wax (蜡) , and when it is 5 (intentional) removed, the green color underneath is revealed. By the time folding fans became popular in the 14th century, bamboo had long stood 6 a symbol of virtue and integrity in Chinese culture. Paintings from ancient times, 7 (inspire) by the unbreakability and flexibility of bamboo, symbolized the artists’ virtue. These qualities made 8 a favored material for fan-makers, including Xu’s family, who have passed down the workmanship for generations. Fans made from rare materials may be valuable, but they lack the unique cultural 9 (significant) that bamboo provides. Today, Xu continues the techniques learned from his father, ensuring that each fan reflects 10 (impress) Chinese craftsmanship (手工艺) . Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·山东临沂·期中） Autumn is like a great artist, which comforts impetuous (急躁的) souls with colors and cleans away the dirt in our hearts, 1 (replace) it with clarity. Reading the pieces 2 (write) by literary masters about autumn scenery and colors of Beijing may give one a better and different understanding of the 3 (elegant) and romance of early autumn. “Autumn in literature often 4 (remind) people of autumn fans, red leaves, deserted woods, and overgrown weeds. But what I love is the 5 (extreme) impressive autumn forest. Autumn represents maturity. It is like a(n) 6 (experience) man who is not surprised by the beauty and tenderness of spring and luxuriance (繁茂) of summer anymore. Its colors are light and its leaves mostly turn yellow, 7 amazes people with beauty that no longer struggles for glory. This is 8 meaning of autumn in my view, Autumn scenery is more stunning and extraordinary 9 spring, and the joy of autumn is ten thousand times more amazing and beautiful,” according to Lin Yutang, a famous modern writer and linguist. Walking through the 10 (lane) of Beijing in autumn, one can often see yellow leaves dancing in the wind. The Ginkgo Avenue is most famous for such scenes. The autumn leaves in Beijing are the most beautiful “messengers” for this golden season. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·山东菏泽·期中） “This is the Great Wall. It’s beautiful. That’s 1 hikers dream of. Layers upon layers of mountains, the remains of the ancient Great Wall, the villages in the back, the colors, the sky.” These were a Beijing-based American photographer Dan Sandoval’s words while he was standing in the Guidegou section of the Great Wall, 2 (watch) the sunrise with his companion, British adventurer Ash Dykes. At the 3 (invite) of Dykes who was filming one episode of the six-part TV series The Great Wall with Ash Dykes in northwest China, Dan set out 4 (climb) the Guidegou section in the early hours of the day in the wilderness of the northern Helan Mountains in Shizuishan City. It was cold at minus 6 degrees Celsius and still dark. After a 8-minute trek, they climbed to an altitude of 1,80 meters. Sandoval said he had always wanted to shoot the “wild parts” of the Great Wall, 5 are very different from the famous sections in Beijing. The Guidegou section 6 (build) in 6 during the reign (当政期) of Emperor Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty. “Though out of breath, we marveled at the beautiful scenery of Shizuishan and its surrounding valleys,” Sandoval said, describing the shooting experience as “ 7 (definite) worthwhile”. In his eyes, although the Great Wall has different beauty at different at 8 (time) of the day, its appearance in the wilderness of China’s vast northwest in the morning is breathtaking in 9 unique way. Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 4 countries across the world and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the US, I came to China, thinking I would be here for one or two years, but it has turned 10 to be 16 years!” he said. He hopes his photographs will inspire others to engage in adventures as well. 【答案】 1．what 2．watching 3．invitation 4．to climb 5．which 6．was built 7．definitely 8．times 9．a 10．out 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了一位美国摄影师Dan Sandoval拍摄和探索长城的经历。 1．考查名词从句的连接词。句意：这就是远足者梦寐以求的长城。设空处引导的是表语从句，且在句中作宾语成分，结合句意应使用what表示“……的事情”。故填what。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是驻北京的美国摄影师丹·桑多瓦尔和他的同伴英国冒险家阿什·戴克斯站在长城的归得沟段看日出时所说的话。watch和逻辑主语Dan Sandoval之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填watching。 3．查名词。句意：戴克斯当时正在中国西北部拍摄六集的电视剧《阿什·戴克斯和长城》的其中一集，在戴克斯的邀请下，丹于当天凌晨出发，前往石嘴山北部贺兰山的荒野地带攀登归得沟段。at the invitation of为固定搭配，意为“应……的邀请”。故填invitation。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：戴克斯当时正在中国西北部拍摄六集的电视剧《阿什·戴克斯和长城》的其中一集，在戴克斯的邀请下，丹于当天凌晨出发，前往石嘴山北部贺兰山的荒野地带攀登归得沟段。set out to do sth为固定短语，意为“着手做某事”，应用不定式to climb。故填to climb。 5．考查定语从句。句意：桑多瓦尔说，他一直想拍摄长城的“野性部分”，这与北京著名的长城非常不同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the “wild parts” of the Great WallSandoval，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：归得沟段是在明朝弘治皇帝在位期间于6年建造的。根据in 6可知应使用一般过去时，build和the Guidegou section之间是被动关系，用was built。故填was built。 7．考查副词。句意：Sandoval称这次拍摄经历“绝对值得”。形容词worthwhile前需用副词修饰，definitely意为“绝对地”，应用其副词形式。故填definitely。 8．考查名词。句意：在他看来，长城在一天中不同时间有不同的美丽。at different times of the day为固定搭配，意为“一天的不同时刻”。故填times。 9．考查冠词。句意：它在中国西北广阔荒野中的独特风貌令人叹为观止。表示泛指“一种独特的方式”用不定冠词，且unique首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 10．考查动词短语。句意：2008年，厌倦了在美国的工作室工作，我来到了中国，本以为只待一两年，结果却待了16年！turn out to be是固定短语，意为“结果是”。故填out。 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·山东省实验·期中） Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication. It is used to convey thoughts and opinions and communicate with each other. When 1 (talk) with others, you use not just words, but also 2 (face) expressions and gestures. Like 3 (speak) language, body language varies from culture to culture. For instance, 4 gesture for “OK” and those for “yes” and “no” differ 5 (global). Some gestures, such as placing hands together near your head to indicate “sleep”, are universal. 【答案】1．talking 2．facial 3．spoken 4．the 5．globally 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肢体语言是最有力的交流手段之一，同时和口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。 1．考查省略句。句意：当与他人交谈时，你不仅使用语言，还使用面部表情和手势。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语都是you，且含有be动词，原句为：When you are talking with others, you...，从句省略主语和be动词。故填talking。 2．考查形容词。句意：当与他人交谈时，你不仅使用语言，还使用面部表情和手势。修饰名词expressions应用形容词facial，作定语。故填facial。 3．考查形容词。句意：和口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。修饰名词language用形容词spoken“口头的”，作定语。故填spoken。 4．考查冠词。句意：例如，表示“OK”的手势和表示“yes”和“no”的手势在全球范围内是不同的。此处gesture特指“OK”的手势，应用定冠词。故填the。 5．考查副词。句意：例如，表示“OK”的手势和表示“yes”和“no”的手势在全球范围内是不同的。修饰动词differ用副词globally，故填globally。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·山师大附中·期中） Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great achievement, 1 research led to the discovery of artemisinin. In 147, she joined a government-formed research team 2 (aim) to discover a new malaria treatment and became the project’s head in Beijing two years later. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, evaluated 28,000 plants, and tested 10 ancient Chinese treatments. As a committed and patient scientist, she faced challenges without 3 (acknowledge) defeat. After failing to extract useful compounds 4 boiling sweet wormwood, she conducted more careful research. Luckily, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of 5 recovered. 【答案】1．whose 2．aiming 3．acknowledging 4．by 5．whom 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了屠呦呦通过研究发现新的疟疾治疗方法的故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：屠呦呦是举世公认的有伟大成就的科学家，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Tu Youyou进行限定说明，关系词替代先行词在从句中作名词research的定语，且意义为“……的；其”，所以应该用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：147年，她加入了一个政府组建的研究小组，旨在发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法，两年后成为该项目在北京的负责人。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的team，动词aim与名词team之间是逻辑主动关系，所以用现在分aiming作定语。故填aiming。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名忠诚而耐心的科学家，她面对挑战时从不认输。根据空格前的介词without可知，空格处应该用动名词acknowledging作介词without的宾语。故填acknowledging。 4．考查介词。句意：在通过煮苦艾提取有用化合物失败后，她进行了更仔细的研究。根据句意和空格后的动名词boiling可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“通过”，所以用介词by。故填by。 5．考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，其中大多数人都康复了。空格处“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词patients进行限定说明，由空格前的most of可知，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，且指人，应该用关系代词whom。故填whom。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·山东泰安·期中） In the world of gastronomy (美食), a recent event has become the focus of heated discussions. At the 9th World Bread Competition 1 (hold) in Nantes, France, a team of Chinese chefs won the title of champion. The results of this competition have given people a new way of thinking about food culture. 2 is worth saying that France has always prided itself on its unique baking (烘烤) techniques and traditions. The victory of the Chinese team 3 (undoubted) broke the limits of national borders and proved the diversity of food culture. In this competition, the wonderful skills and 4 (innovate) spirit of Chinese bakers have been fully demonstrated and recognized. The Bread World Cup competition requires 5 (compete) to make breads, pastries, and sandwiches with an emphasis 6 their taste and nutritional value. The victory of the Chinese team 7 (highlight) the diversity of global food tastes, promotes the communication among different food cultures and attracts more and more people to try and accept the food culture of different countries. Robert Rowe, the head coach of the Chinese team, said that it is a great honour 8 (win) the Bread World Cup in France, 9 also reflects the rise of China’s economy and the internationalization of food culture. China’s food culture is going international, providing more people with the opportunity to present their culinary (烹饪的) skills on the international stage, while also 10   (spread) Chinese culture to the rest of the world. 【答案】 1．held 2．It 3．undoubtedly 4．innovative 5．competitors 6．on 7．highlights 8．to win 9．which 10．spreading 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了在法国南特举行的第九届世界面包大赛上，一队中国厨师获得了冠军头衔。中国的饮食文化正在走向国际，为更多的人提供了在国际舞台上展示他们烹饪技能的机会，同时也将中国文化传播到世界其他地方。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在法国南特举行的第九届世界面包大赛上，一队中国厨师获得了冠军头衔。空处为非谓语动词，the 9th World Bread Competition与hold为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填held。 2．考查it。句意：值得一提的是，法国一直以其独特的烘焙技术和传统而自豪。it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。 3．考查副词。句意：中国队的胜利无疑打破了国界的限制，证明了饮食文化的多样性。副词undoubtedly作状语修饰动词。故填undoubtedly。 4．考查形容词。句意：在本次比赛中，中国烘焙师的精湛技艺和创新精神得到了充分展示和认可。形容词innovative作定语修饰名词。 故填innovative。 5．考查名词。句意：面包世界杯比赛要求参赛者制作面包、糕点和三明治，并强调其味道和营养价值。名词作宾语，competitor符合句意，泛指多个参赛者，用复数形式作宾语competitors。故填competitors。 6．考查介词。句意：面包世界杯比赛要求参赛者制作面包、糕点和三明治，并强调其味道和营养价值。an emphasis on…强调……，为固定搭配。故填on。 7．考查时态。句意：中国队的胜利凸显了全球美食口味的多样性，促进了不同饮食文化之间的交流，吸引了越来越多的人尝试和接受不同国家的饮食文化。根据“promotes”和“attracts”可知，空处为一般现在时，谓语动词为highlights。故填highlights。 8．考查不定式。句意：中国队主教练罗伯特·罗表示，在法国赢得面包世界杯是一项巨大的荣誉，这也反映了中国经济的崛起和饮食文化的国际化。it is a great honour to do sth做某事是荣幸的，不定式做真正主语，it作形式主语。 故填to win。 9．考查定语从句。句意：中国队主教练罗伯特·罗表示，在法国赢得面包世界杯是一项巨大的荣誉，这也反映了中国经济的崛起和饮食文化的国际化。空处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子做主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的饮食文化正在走向国际，为更多的人提供了在国际舞台上展示他们烹饪技能的机会，同时也将中国文化传播到世界其他地方。空处为非谓语动词，与providing一起做状语，表示主动关系，用现在分词。故填spreading。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·山东烟台·期中） Zheng Qinwen arrived at the Paris Olympics as a top-10 player but an unlikely candidate for the title. 1 (ultimate), she won the tennis singles final, 2 shocked the whole world. After Zheng beat Iga Swiatek from Poland, the 3 (favor) going into the final, she started an impressive match in an attempt 4 (win) the gold medal. Upon winning match point during the final, Zheng 5 (slide) onto her back on the soil, and stretched her arms out wide, loud shouts of cheers ringing out from all sections of the stadium. The win did 6 (wonder) for the 21-year-old Zheng. 7 she thought made a big difference over the past week was her patience and calmness. “There is 8 strength holding me from behind that I just feel I never give up during the Games. I just hold on and keep fighting.” said Zheng. This victory, of course, could make her a real star at home. Even Zheng’s idol (偶像), two-time grand slam (大满贯) champion Li Na, did not match this act, never 9 (finish) better than fourth at an Olympics. Women’s tennis is more competitive than ever, and up to now Zheng 10 (prove) she can compete with the big guns. Who is to say that she cannot rise even farther? After all, it is Zheng Qinwen. 【答案】 1．Ultimately 2．which 3．favourite/favorite 4．to win 5．slid 6．wonders 7．What 8．a 9．finishing 10．has proved/has proven 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上夺得网球女单冠军的辉煌成就，以及这一胜利对她个人、国内网球界和女子网球竞争格局的影响。 1．考查副词。句意：最终，她赢得了网球单打决赛，这震惊了全世界。空格处用副词ultimately作状语，修饰整个句子，ultimately的意思是“最终”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Ultimately。 2．考查定语从句。句意：最终，她赢得了网球单打决赛，这震惊了全世界。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是指前面整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 3．考查名词。句意：在击败最有希望进入决赛的波兰选手Iga Swiatek后，她开始了一场令人印象深刻的比赛，试图赢得金牌。根据客观事实可知，Iga Swiatek是最有希望进入决赛的人，空格处意为“最有希望获胜者”，是名词favourite/favorite，Iga Swiatek是一个人，因此空格处用单数，故填favourite/favorite。 4．考查不定式。句意：在击败最有希望进入决赛的波兰选手Iga Swiatek后，她开始了一场令人印象深刻的比赛，试图赢得金牌。in an attempt to do是固定短语，意为“试图做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to win，故填to win。 5．考查时态。句意：在决赛中赢得赛点后，郑滑倒在地上，张开双臂，体育场的每个角落都响起了欢呼声。由and stretched可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式slid，故填slid。 6．考查名词的复数。句意：这场胜利让21岁的郑创造了奇迹。do wonders是固定短语，意为“创造奇迹”，因此空格处用复数wonders。故填wonders。 7．考查主语从句。句意：她认为，在过去的一周里，她的耐心和冷静起到了很大的作用。“she thought made a big difference over the past week”是主语从句，she thought是插入语，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“她认为，在过去的一周里，她的耐心和冷静起到了很大的作用”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填What。 8．考查冠词。句意：有一种力量从背后支撑着我，我觉得我在奥运会期间从未放弃。此处表示“一股力量，一种力量”，因此空格处用a，故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：就连郑的偶像、两届大满贯冠军李娜也没有做到这一点，她在奥运会上的最佳成绩也不过是第四名。句中谓语是did not match，空格处用非谓语动词，Li Na和finish之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填finishing。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：女子网球的竞争比以往任何时候都更加激烈，到目前为止，郑已经证明了她可以与大人物竞争。由up to now可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语Zheng是单数，因此空格处是has proved/has proven。故填has proved/has proven。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上·山东潍坊·期中） World Tea Day 1 (celebrate) annually on May 21st to promote and raise awareness about the importance of tea and its cultural, historical and health significance around the world. China is considered the birthplace of tea. The earliest 2 (record) use of tea dates back to the Zhou Dynasty, while tea as a drink became popular during the Han Dynasty. 3 trade along the Silk Road, tea spread from China to various parts of the world, 4 (global) influencing the tea culture. China develops the most diverse tea range. Here are some of the well-known 5 (tea) with amazing aromas (芳香) and tastes produced in China. West Lake Longjing is well-known for its unique 6 (appear) and taste. Dating from the Tang Dynasty, Longjing tea gained fame in the Song Dynasty, improved in quality during the Yuan Dynasty, became popular among commoners in the Ming Dynasty 7 was even offered as a gift in the Qing Dynasty. White Peony is a famous historical tea in Fujian, China, 8 (belong) to the classification of white tea. It is known for its antioxidant properties, immune-boosting effects, 9 (digest) benefits, and potential for weight loss and beauty improvement. Jin Jun Mei is a type of red tea originating from Tongmu Village in Wuyishan city, Fujian province, developed in 2005 by Jiang Yuanxun, the 24th generation inheritor (继承人) of Zheng Shan Xiao Zhong, 10 successful creation fueled a craze for red tea. 【答案】 1．is celebrated 2．recorded 3．With 4．globally 5．teas 6．appearance 7．and 8．belonging 9．digestive 10．whose 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶的历史和中国的一些茗茶。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：每年的5月21日是世界茶日，旨在促进和提高全世界对茶的重要性及其文化、历史和健康意义的认识。空格处是谓语动词，描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语World Tea Day与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：最早使用茶的记录可以追溯到周朝，而茶作为一种饮料在汉朝开始流行。空格处应该用非谓语动词，修饰空格后的名词use，动词record与名词use之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词recorded作定语。故填recorded。 3．考查介词。句意：随着丝绸之路的贸易，茶从中国传播到世界各地，影响了全球茶文化。根据空格后的名词短语trade along the Silk Road可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“随着”，应该用介词with。故填With。 4．考查副词。句意：随着丝绸之路的贸易，茶从中国传播到世界各地，影响了全球茶文化。修饰空格后的动词influencing，应该用副词globally作状语。故填globally。 5．考查名词复数。句意：以下是中国产的一些著名的茶，它们有着惊人的香气和味道。根据句首的Here are可知，空格处是句子的主语，由be动词are可知，主语应该用复数形式。故填teas。 6．考查名词。句意：西湖龙井以其独特的外观和味道而闻名。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应该用名词appearance与下文的taste并列作宾语。故填appearance。 7．考查连词。句意：龙井茶的历史可以追溯到唐朝，在宋代成名，在元代质量有所提高，在明代开始在平民中流行，甚至在清朝被作为礼物赠送。连接几个并列的谓语动词“gained”“improved”“became”“was offered”，表示顺承关系，应该用连词and。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：白牡丹是中国福建著名的历史名茶，属于白茶门类。空格处应该用非谓语动词，动词belong和逻辑主语White Peony之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填belonging。 9．考查形容词。句意：它以其抗氧化特性、增强免疫力、消化功能、减肥和美容潜力而闻名。修饰空格后的名词benefits，应该用形容词digestive作定语。故填digestive。 10．考查定语从句。句意：金骏眉是一种源自福建省武夷山市桐木村的红茶，由正山小种第24代传人蒋元勋于2005年开发，他的成功创造引发了对红茶的狂热。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，且意义为“……的；其”，应该用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 Passage 6 （23-24学年高二上·山东日照·期中） The 19th Asian Games, which represents brilliant Asian civilization and creates new records in Asian sports, ended 1 (successful) in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province on Sunday. 2 the guests stepped into the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium, they 3 (greet) by a huge lawn (草坪) with the words “Enduring Memories of Hangzhou” written on it. The creative team of the closing ceremony held a 4 (relax) and happy party, leaving precious memories of Hangzhou Asian Games for people across Asia, and even the rest of the world. Every one of the more than 12, 000 athletes at the Asian Games in Hangzhou is 5 hero. Over the past nearly 20 days, athletes 6 (fight) hard on the field. These moving moments are gathered in the closing ceremony short films. The successful running of a large-scale event cannot be achieved 7 the hard work of volunteers. At the closing ceremony, the actors formed a “river of memories” 8 (welcome) the representatives of the volunteers, thanking them for their 9 (warm) and friendliness and leaving precious memories for every guest. As Raja Randhir Singh, the acting president of the Olympic Committee of Asia (OCA), stated, “the legacy (遗产) 10 (leave) by the Hangzhou Asian Games has set a great example for all future major sporting events.” 【答案】 1．successfully 2．When/As 3．were greeted 4．relaxing 5．a 6．have fought 7．without 8．to welcome 9．warmth 10．left 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。第19届亚运会代表着灿烂的亚洲文明，创造了亚洲体育的新纪录，于周日在中国东部浙江省杭州市圆满落幕。文章对此进行了报道。 1．考查副词。句意：第19届亚运会代表着灿烂的亚洲文明，创造了亚洲体育的新纪录，于周日在中国东部浙江省杭州市圆满落幕。此处作状语应用副词successfully表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 2．考查时间状语从句。句意：当客人步入杭州奥体中心体育场时，迎接他们的是一块巨大的草坪，草坪上写着“杭州永恒的回忆”。根据“the guests stepped into the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium”和“by a huge lawn with the words “Enduring Memories of Hangzhou” written on it”可知，此处是指当客人步入杭州奥体中心体育场时，stepped为短暂性动词，所以应用连词when或as表示“当……时”，句首首字母应大写。故填When/As。 3．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当客人步入杭州奥体中心体育场时，迎接他们的是一块巨大的草坪，草坪上写着“杭州永恒的回忆”。根据“by a huge lawn”可知，此处应用被动语态。根据“the guests stepped into the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium”可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语they为复数形式。故填were greeted。 4．考查形容词。句意：闭幕式创意团队举办了一场轻松愉快的派对，为亚洲乃至世界人民留下了杭州亚运会的珍贵回忆。根据“and happy party”可知，此处是指一场轻松愉快的派对，所以应用形容词relaxing表示“令人轻松的”作定语。故填relaxing。 5．考查冠词。句意：参加杭州亚运会的12000多名运动员个个都是英雄。hero意为“英雄”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。hero的开头发音为辅音。故填a。 6．考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的近20天里，运动员们在赛场上艰苦奋战。根据“Over the past nearly 20 days”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词fight意为“奋斗”。故填have fought。 7．考查介词。句意：大型活动的成功举办离不开志愿者们的辛勤工作。根据“The successful running of a large-scale event cannot be achieved”和“the hard work of volunteers”可知，此处是指没有志愿者们的辛勤工作就不会有大型活动的成功举办，所以应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：闭幕式上，演员们组成“回忆之河”欢迎志愿者代表，感谢他们的热情友好，为每一位嘉宾留下了珍贵的回忆。根据“the actors formed a “river of memories””可知，此处是指组成“回忆之河”的目的是欢迎志愿者代表，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。动词welcome意为“欢迎”。故填to welcome。 9．考查名词。句意：闭幕式上，演员们组成“回忆之河”欢迎志愿者代表，感谢他们的热情友好，为每一位嘉宾留下了珍贵的回忆。根据“and friendliness”可知，此处应用名词warmth表示“热情”作宾语。故填warmth。 10．考查过去分词。句意：正如亚洲奥委会（OCA）代理主席拉贾·兰迪尔·辛格所说：“杭州亚运会留下的遗产为未来所有重大体育赛事树立了一个很好的榜样。”动词leave意为“留下”，和谓语之间没有连词，根据“by the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知，和主语legacy构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填left。 Passage 7 （22-23学年高二上·山东泰安·期中） Amsterdam is a city with an estimated 800,000 bikes within the capital. In contrast, the city has 1 population of only 750,000 — 2 (little) than the number of bikes. About 490,000 bicyclists take to streets and ride more than 2 million kilometers each day. Amsterdam is one of the most important centres of bicycle culture with special 3 (facility) for cyclists such as bike paths and bike racks. 4 (compare) to other transportation in the city, bikes are cheap, fast and clean while also offering health benefits. Bikes also take up 5 (relative) little space. Over 60% trips in the inner city 6 (make) by bikes and 38% of trips by bike overall in the greater city area. Amsterdammers ride a wide 7 (various) of bicycles, including the traditional Omafiets to anything from modern city bikes, road bikes, mountain bikes, etc. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, 8 is the typical Dutch way. One of the benefits of bicycle riding is that in the city centre, driving a car is discouraged, 9 (park) fees are expensive, 10 many streets are closed to cars or are one-way. Bicycle traffic, in fact traffic in general, is quite safe. 【答案】 1．a 2．less 3．facilities 4．Compared 5．relatively 6．are made 7．variety 8．which 9．parking 10．and 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍阿在姆斯特丹，人们喜欢骑自行车的文化现象。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：相比之下，该市的人口仅为750000——比自行车数量少。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配have a population of，意为“有…的人口”。故填a。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，后面有than，所以这里用形容词比较级。故填less。 3．考查名词的数。句意：阿姆斯特丹是自行车文化最重要的中心之一，有专门的自行车专用设施，如自行车道和自行车架。分析句子结构和意思可知，facility是可数名词，这里要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填facilities。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：与城市中的其他交通工具相比，自行车既便宜、快捷又干净，同时也对健康有益。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词compare和句子主语bikes是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填Compared。 5．考查副词。句意：自行车也占用了相对很少的空间。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰后面的形容词little。故填relatively。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：内城60%以上的出行是自行车出行，大城市地区38%的出行是骑自行车出行。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时，句子主语Over 60% trips和动词make是被动关系，be动词用are。故填are made。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：阿姆斯特丹人骑着各式各样的自行车，包括传统的奥马菲特自行车和现代城市自行车、公路自行车、山地自行车等。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配a variety of，意为“各式各样的”。故填variety。 8．考查定语从句。句意：许多游客也骑自行车游览阿姆斯特丹，这是典型的荷兰方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　8　　 is the typical Dutch way是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，用连词which引导。故填which。 9．考查名词。句意：骑自行车的好处之一是，在市中心，开车是不受鼓励的，停车费用昂贵，并且许多街道对汽车关闭或单向通行。分析句子结构和意思可知，parking fees意为“停车费”，这里是名词作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填parking。 10．考查并列连词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前后是并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （23-24学年高二上·山东枣庄·期中） The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, bordering Russia and the North Korea, 1 (cover) an area of 14,100 square kilometers. It is the major habitat of the country’s Siberian tigers and Amur leopards and is 2 model for cross-border wildlife conservation. Located in the central zone of the mixed coniferous (针叶的) and broad-leaved forest ecosystems in the temperate (温带的) zone of Asia, the park possesses splendid and attractive scenery 3 different seasons. In addition, there are plentiful plant species well 4 (preserve) in the park, including thousands of medical plants, eatable wild herbs, wild fruit trees and bushes. Some of them are 5 (endanger) plant species and under state protection. The park is a perfect place for the reproduction and 6 (survive) of birds. Every spring, various forest birds start returning from the south to prepare 7 (lay)eggs. The rich soil of the park also provides a favorable living environment for cold-blooded animals. At present, a community of flesh-eating animals and a community of plant-eating animals make up a complete food chain in the national park, 8 is extremely rare to see in China. The national park will 9 (effective) protect Siberian tigers and Amur leopards, 10 (help) them continue to reproduce and live in harmony with nature. 【答案】 1．covers 2．a 3．in 4．preserved 5．endangered 6．survival 7．to lay 8．which 9．effectively 10．helping =【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了东北虎豹国家公园，它是中国西伯利亚虎和野生东北豹的主要栖息地，是跨境野生动物保护的典范。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国东北虎豹国家公园与俄罗斯和朝鲜接壤，占地1.41万平方公里。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park为第三人称单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填covers。 2．考查冠词。句意：这里是西伯利亚虎和黑龙江豹的主要栖息地，也是跨境野生动物保护的典范。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个模范”，model为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 3．考查介词。句意：该公园位于亚洲温带针叶林和阔叶林混合生态系统的中心地带，在不同的季节都有美丽迷人的景色。由空后seasons为季节可知，此处应为介词in+季节，此处为in  different seasons“在不同的季节”，满足句意要求。故填in。 4．考查过去分词。句意：此外，公园内保存完好的植物种类丰富，包括数千种药用植物、可食用的野生草药、野生果树和灌木。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰plant species，plant species和preserve为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填preserved。 5．考查形容词。句意：有些是国家重点保护的濒危植物。由空后plant species为名词短语可知，此处为形容词endangered“濒危的”作定语修饰该名词短语。故填endangered。 6．考查名词。句意：这个公园是鸟类繁殖和生存的理想场所。由and连接的reproduction为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式。故填survival。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：每年春天，各种各样的森林鸟类开始从南方返回，准备产卵。分析句子可，此处为动词短语prepare to do“准备做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to lay。 8．考查定语从句。句意：目前，在国家公园内，一个食肉动物群落和一个食草动物群落组成了一个完整的食物链，这在中国是极为罕见的。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 9．考查副词。句意：该国家公园将有效保护东北虎和远东豹，帮助它们继续繁殖，与自然和谐相处。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词effectively作状语修饰动词protect。故填effectively。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：该国家公园将有效保护东北虎和远东豹，帮助它们继续繁殖，与自然和谐相处。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，help和逻辑主语The national park为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填helping。 Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·山东烟台·期中） For the past twenty years, Chen Huili, a cultural heritage monitor and guide, has devoted herself to 1 (protect) the carvings of the Yuanjue Cave, part of the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing, 2 were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1999. While showing visitors around, Chen became painfully aware of the serious damage to the cave 3 (cause) by the passage of time. The flat-roofed cave lacked something to support its weight. As a result, the ceiling (顶部) was coming off in pieces, posing a great threat to the priceless carvings. With related knowledge and great eagerness 4 (save) the sculptures, Chen joined the protection center. 5 time went by, Chen’s experience grew and eventually she developed her unique approach to protecting cultural heritage. She 6 (involve) in a number of major projects so far, including the eight-year restoration of the Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara (千手观音). And with her team’s hard efforts, 7 (effect) measures such as hydraulic iron frames (液压铁架) have now 8 (successful) been introduced to support the roof of the Yuanjue Cave. 9 her remarkable achievements, Chen remains unsatisfied. In her opinion, it’s highly necessary to improve the role of technology in cultural heritage protection and to train young talent for this field. For Chen, Yuanjue Cave will remain a focus and she believes there will be many fruitful 10 (discovery) further down the line. 【答案】 1．protecting 2．which 3．caused 4．to save 5．As 6．has been involved 7．effective 8．successfully 9．Despite 10．discoveries 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了陈卉丽致力于保护和修复重庆大足石刻圆觉洞的文物。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的二十年里，陈卉丽，一名文化遗产监测员和指导，一直致力于保护圆觉洞的雕刻，圆觉洞的雕刻是重庆大足石刻的一部分，1999年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。devote oneself to...意为“致力于……”，其中to为介词，其后跟动名词。故填protecting。 2．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the carvings of the Yuanjue Cave，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈在带领游客参观的时候，痛苦地意识到时间的流逝对洞穴造成的严重破坏。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the cave和cause之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈凭着相关知识和挽救雕塑的强烈愿望，加入了保护中心。eagerness to do sth.意为“做某事的强烈愿望”。故填to save。 5．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，陈的经验越来越丰富，最终她研发出了保护文化遗产的独特方法。空处引导的是一个时间状语从句，根据句中的“time went by”可知，这里表示随着时间流逝，应用as(随着)引导。故填As。 6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，她参与了许多重大项目，包括历时八年的千手观音修复工程。根据句中的时间状语so far可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语She和involve之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。be involved in意为“参与”。故填has been involved。 7．考查形容词。句意：在她的团队的辛勤努力下，目前已经成功地采用了液压铁架等有效措施来支撑圆觉洞的顶部。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰measures。effective意为“有效的”。故填effective。 8．考查副词。句意参考上题。空处应用副词修饰谓语动词。successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 9．考查介词。句意：尽管取得了令人瞩目的成就，陈仍然不满意。根据空后的名词短语，这里应用介词。“her remarkable achievements”和“Chen remains unsatisfied”之间是让步关系，虽然陈取得了不错的成就，但她仍不满意，所以应用介词despite(尽管)。故填Despite。 10．考查名词的数。句意：对陈来说，圆觉洞仍然是一个重点，她相信未来会有许多富有成果的发现。discovery意为“发现”，为可数名词，且其前有many修饰，所以这里应用名词复数形式。故填discoveries。 Passage 3 （23-24学年高二上·山东聊城·期中） Millions of migratory(有迁居习惯的) birds start arriving at the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve in Dongying, Shandong province, in mid-October. They rest in the wetlands, feeding on a rich variety of food such as fish, shrimps and grain to build their 1 (strong). Some birds even make the wetlands 2 (they) home all year. Zhao Yajie, 34, is a member of the team patrolling the wetlands every day 3 (ensure) a safe environment for the birds. Zhao started work at the reserve in 2014. Her main jobs are conducting scientific research on ecological restoration and protection, 4 monitoring the birds’ conditions, such as their numbers and the different types of species at the reserve, along with the birds’ environment. Information gathered on the birds’ habits helps Zhao and her colleagues create a better environment for them. To ensure these 5 (arrival) have sufficient food, the team has created 6 it calls “small dining tables” for the birds. Over the past seven years, Zhao 7 (visit) all the reserve’s main areas. “Every year, I welcome migratory birds at the reserve and see them depart. I have seen some species several times, but 8 each occasion, I am just as excited as the first time,” she said. In her spare time, Zhao gives speeches to students 9 (conduct) field studies at the reserve. “The students are very interested in the birds, plants and landscape at the reserve. They will learn a lot, such as why Oriental storks communicate by clattering their bills and why some grass tastes 10 (salt). Students can also try their hand at making nests,” she said. 【答案】 1．strength 2．their 3．to ensure 4．and 5．arrivals 6．what 7．has visited 8．on 9．conducting 10．salty 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在山东东营的黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区，赵亚杰和她的同事致力于保护鸟类的家。 1．考查名词。句意：它们在湿地中休息，以鱼类、虾和谷物等丰富的食物为食来增强力量。空处应用名词，作build的宾语。strength意为“体力，力量”，为不可数名词。故填strength。 2．考查代词。句意：有些鸟类甚至全年都以湿地为家。根据空后的home可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：34岁的赵亚杰是每天在湿地巡逻的队员，以确保鸟类有一个安全的环境。这里表示目的，在湿地巡逻是为了确保鸟类有一个安全的环境，所以应用不定式，作目的状语。故填to ensure。4．考查连词。句意：她的主要工作是进行生态恢复和保护的科学研究，并监测鸟类的状况，如它们的数量、保护区内的不同物种类型以及鸟类的环境。conducting...和monitoring...之间是并列关系，所以应用and连接。故填and。 5．考查名词的数。句意：为了确保这些抵达者有足够的食物，该团队为这些鸟制作了所谓的“小餐桌”。arrival意为“到达者”，为可数名词，且空前有these，所以这里应用名词复数。故填arrivals。 6．考查宾语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导一个宾语从句，作created的宾语，且从句中缺少calls的宾语，所以应用what引导。故填what。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的七年里，赵去过保护区的所有主要区域。根据句中的时间状语从句Over the past seven years，这里应用现在完成时。主语为Zhao，为第三人称单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填has visited。 8．考查介词。句意：我见过一些物种好几次，但每次都和第一次一样兴奋。on...occasion意为“在……时候”，为固定搭配。故填on。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在业余时间，赵为在保护区进行实地考察的学生发表演讲。分析句子结构，句子的谓语是gives，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语students和conduct之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填conducting。 10．考查形容词。句意：他们会学到很多东西，比如为什么东方白鹳会通过击喙来交流，为什么有些草尝起来很咸。tastes是系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语。salty意为“咸的”。故填salty。 Passage 4 Dongying city in China’s Shandong Province has witnessed(目睹) ecological improvements in the Yellow River Delta, thanks to various 1 (effect) measures to improve wetland restoration and protection. Years ago, the wetlands there 2 (threaten) due to less water from the river and other factors. 3 (protect) the wetlands ecosystem, the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve was established in 1992. Since then, the city 4 (carry) out several management projects and restored the biotic(生物) population in the zone. Dongying has been adopting a comprehensive wetlands restoration model by giving high 5 (prior) to protecting the nature reserve and letting nature restore 6 (it). Over the past three years, it’s transferred(转运) 49 million cubic meters of water to the nature reserve, 7 has recovered the ecological functions of the wetlands there. Last year, Dongying built a real-time monitoring network for bird species at the nature reserve, which helps ensure that birds are free 8 disturbance of human activity and puts the habitats of cranes and other species under key protection. As a result, the nature reserve has seen 9 obvious increase in the variety and number of bird species. Home to 371 bird species, it’s become an important stop, wintering ground and breeding place for migratory birds. Dongying is currently working to build the Yellow River Estuary National Park, which will cover 3,523 square kilometers, 10 (include) land area and sea area, to explore pathways for the protection of Delta ecology. 【答案】 1．effective 2．were threatened 3．To protect 4．has carried 5．priority 6．itself 7．which 8．from 9．an 10．including 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了东营市致力于保护黄河三角洲湿地的有效措施以及取得的客观的成效。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国山东省东营市见证了黄河三角洲的生态改善，得益于各种有效的措施来改善湿地的恢复和保护。分析句子可知，空格处为定语修饰名词measures，应使用形容词形式，故填effective。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：多年前，由于河流水量减少和其他因素，那里的湿地受到了威胁。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，动词threaten和主语the wetlands是被动关系，根据时间状语Years ago可知应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the wetlands是复数形式，故填were threatened。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护湿地生态系统，黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区成立于1992年。分析句子可知，空格处为句子目的状语，应使用不定式，位于句首首字母大写，故填To protect。 4．考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，该市实施了几个管理项目，并恢复了该地区的生物数量。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据时间状语Since then可知应使用现在完成时，主语the city是第三人称单数形式，故填has carried。 5．考查名词。句意：东营一直采用综合湿地恢复模式，在保护自然保护区和让大自然自我恢复方面给予较高的优先权。分析句子可知，空格处为动词give的宾语，应使用名词形式priority，表示“优先，优先权”是不可数名词，故填priority。 6．考查反身代词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为动词restore的宾语，代指大自然，应使用反身代词，故填itself。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在过去的三年里，它向自然保护区输送了4.9亿立方米的水，恢复了那里湿地的生态功能。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是the nature reserve，从句缺少主语，故填which。 8．考查介词。句意：去年，东营在自然保护区建立了鸟类物种实时监测网络，这有助于确保鸟类免受人类活动的干扰，并将鹤和其他物种的栖息地置于重点保护之下。分析句子可知，空格处和形容词free构成固定短语be free from免于，故填from。 9．考查冠词。句意：因此，自然保护区的鸟类种类和数量明显增加。分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，表示泛指一次，obvious开头发音因素是元音，故填an。 10．考查介词。句意：东营目前正在建设黄河口国家公园，占地3523平方公里，包括陆地和海洋面积，探索保护三角洲生态的途径。分析句子可知，空格处表示的意思是“包括”，在句子中充当伴随状语，应使用介词including，故填including。 主题01 人与社会——生活与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·山东日照·期中） Sichuan cuisine, 1 was developed as early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), developed quickly during the Tang Dynasty (58—87) and the Song Dynasty (2—5) and is celebrated in the works of the ancient Chinese 2 (poet) Du Fu and Lu You. In recognition of that history, in 2010, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) named Chengdu a “City of Gastronomy”, 3 (make) the capital of Southwest China’s Sichuan province the first city in Asia to be accorded that honor. When modern Sichuan cuisine was taking shape more than three centuries ago, chilli peppers (辣椒) from America 4 (introduce) to the region—an ingredient that gives Sichuan dishes their distinctive character to this day. According to a local guidebook 5 (publish) in 189, the chilli peppers are used very frequently in 1,328 Sichuan-style recipes in the book. In recent years, as Chengdu has enhanced 6 (it) image on the world stage as the birthplace and development center of Sichuan cuisine, the city’s specialty has also become more popular 7 (global), showcasing its charm and vitality in international exchanges. For many foreign political figures and celebrities, “interaction” with Sichuan cuisine is 8 must-have experience. When David Cameron was serving 9 prime minister of the United Kingdom, he visited Chengdu specifically 10 (enjoy) Sichuan tea and hotpot. 【答案】 1．which 2．poets 3．making 4．were introduced 5．published 6．its 7．globally 8．a 9．as 10．to enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了川菜的发展历史和受欢迎程度。 1．考查定语从句。句意：川菜早在西汉时期（公元前206年-公元24年）就开始发展，在唐代（58-87年）和宋代（2-5年）期间迅速发展，并以中国古代诗人杜甫和陆游的作品而闻名。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Sichuan cuisine进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以，用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 2．考查名词复数。句意：川菜早在西汉时期（公元前206年-公元24年）就开始发展，在唐代（58-87年）和宋代（2-5年）期间迅速发展，并以中国古代诗人杜甫和陆游的作品而闻名。根据空格后的Du Fu and Lu You可知，不止一个诗人，poet应该用复数形式。故填poets。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了表彰这段历史，2010年，联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）将成都命名为“美食之都”，使这座中国西南部四川省的省会成为亚洲第一个被授予这一荣誉的城市。空格处用非谓语形式作状语，动词make与上文内容之间是主动关系，所以，应该用现在分词making。故填making。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：三个多世纪前，当现代川菜形成时，美国的辣椒被引入该地区，这种食材使川菜至今仍具有独特的特色。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，主语chilli peppers与动词introduce之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were introduced。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据189年出版的一本当地指南，在书中108道川菜食谱中，辣椒的使用频率很高。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词guidebook，动词publish与guidebook之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填published。 6．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：近年来，随着成都作为川菜发源地和发展中心在世界舞台上的形象不断提升，成都的特色菜也在全球范围内越来越受欢迎，在国际交流中展示了它的魅力和活力。根据空格后的名词image可知，空格处应该用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词image。故填its。 7．考查副词。句意：近年来，随着成都作为川菜发源地和发展中心在世界舞台上的形象不断提升，成都的特色菜也在全球范围内越来越受欢迎，在国际交流中展示了它的魅力和活力。修饰空格前的形容词popular，应该用副词globally作状语。故填globally。 8．考查冠词。句意：对于许多外国政要和名人来说，与川菜“互动”是一种不可缺少的体验。根据空格后的单数名词experience可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，must-have的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 9．考查介词。句意：卡梅伦在担任英国首相期间，专门到成都品尝四川茶和火锅。serve as“充当，担任”是固定搭配。故填as。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：卡梅伦在担任英国首相期间，专门到成都品尝四川茶和火锅。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to enjoy。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·山东省实验·期中） Body language varies from culture to culture. That is, what is favored in one culture may be 1 (ban) in another. In some countries like China, shaking hands 2 (employ) to show friendliness when people meet someone else. Moreover, we often make the gesture “OK” to show agreement. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, 3 is considered impolite. 【答案】1．banned 2．is employed 3．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化中身体语言的差异及其含义。 1．考查动词语态。句意：也就是说，在一种文化中受到欢迎的行为可能在另一种文化中是被禁止的。主语what is favored in one culture与动词ban“禁止”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与前面的may be构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填banned。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：在中国等一些国家，人们见面时会握手以示友好。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且主语shaking hands与employ“使用，应用”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词为单数形式，be动词用is。故填is employed。 3．考查定语从句。句意：然而，你应该避免在巴西和德国做这个手势，这在那些国家被认为是不礼貌的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·山东省实验·期中） Advances in technology have been emerging rapidly. Nevertheless, people always hold different views towards it. Some argue that so far technology 1 (benefit) us a lot and they can’t imagine what life would be like in the 2 (absent) of technology. For now, appliances (家电) can be controlled 3 (remote) and even be under automatic control one day. Despite that, there’s still someone fighting new technology. 【答案】1．has benefited 2．absence 3．remotely 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章简要介绍了人们对科技进步有不同观点，有人认为这令我们受益匪浅，但也有人持反对想法。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一些人认为，到目前为止，技术已经使我们受益匪浅，他们无法想象没有技术的生活会是什么样子。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“so far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语technology为单数，助动词用has。故填has benefited。 2．考查名词。句意：一些人认为，到目前为止，技术已经使我们受益匪浅，他们无法想象没有技术的生活会是什么样子。空处作in的宾语，应用absent的名词形式absence，意为“不存在，缺乏”，不可数，固定短语in the absence of意为“缺乏，不存在”。故填absence。 3．考查副词。句意：目前，家用电器可以远程控制，甚至有一天可以自动控制。空处修饰动词controlled，应用remote的副词形式remotely，意为“远程地”，作状语。故填remotely。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·山东菏泽·期中） Porcelain has promoted exchanges between the East and the West since the Roman times. 1 ongoing exhibition of Dehua white porcelain at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London tries to open up a dialogue 2 the ancient and the moderm. Dehua is a county in China’s Fujian Province. Kilns (窑) in Dehua started producing ceramics (陶瓷器) during the Song Dynasty, and the skill of local craftsmen in 3 (make) porcelain with a cream-colored glaze reached its peak during the Ming Dynasty. Porcelain products were then exported in large 4 (number) to Southeast Asia and to Europe along ancient maritime trade routes (海上贸易路线), earning 5 (themself) the French name “Blanc de Chine (中国白)”. Dehua still thrives (繁荣) as an important porcelain town in China to this day. The arrival of Dehua white porcelain in the European market also inspired porcelain collection. Augustus Ⅱ the Strong was perhaps the best-known Chinese porcelain enthusiast, and it was through his efforts and order 6 the first European fine porcelain factory 7 (establish) in Meissen, Germany. Since then, the production of porcelain has developed well in Europe. The display is separated into two parts. The museum’s China Gallery 8 (main) shows various historical Dehua porcelain items. The Ceramics Gallery displays 31 works 9 (create) by six contemporary artists from across the world who got inspiration from Dehua white porcelain. The display is truly a footnote to the 10 (various) of styles and artistry of “Blanc de Chine”. 【答案】 1．An 2．between 3．making 4．numbers 5．themselves 6．that 7．was established 8．mainly 9．created 10．variety 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国瓷器的历史以及重要地位。 1．考查冠词。句意：伦敦维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆正在举办的德化白瓷展览试图开启一场古代与现代之间的对话。exhibition为泛指，且ongoing是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填An。 2．考查介词。句意：伦敦维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆正在举办的德化白瓷展览试图开启一场古代与现代之间的对话。短语between…and…表示“在……之间”。故填between。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：德化的窑炉在宋代开始生产陶瓷，当地工匠制作米色釉瓷器的技术在明代达到顶峰。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。 4．考查名词的数。句意：瓷器沿着古代海上贸易路线大量出口到东南亚和欧洲，为它们赢得了“Blanc de Chine”的法语名称。短语in large numbers表示“大量”。故填numbers。 5．考查代词。句意：瓷器沿着古代海上贸易路线大量出口到东南亚和欧洲，为它们赢得了“Blanc de Chine”的法语名称。此处指上文Porcelain products，应用themselves。故填themselves。 6．考查强调句。句意：奥古斯都二世可能是中国最著名的瓷器爱好者，正是在他的努力和命令下，欧洲第一家精美瓷厂在德国迈森建立起来。此处为强调句：it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为through his efforts and order。故填that。 7．考查时态语态。句意：奥古斯都二世可能是中国最著名的瓷器爱好者，正是在他的努力和命令下，欧洲第一家精美瓷厂在德国迈森建立起来。主语the first European fine porcelain factory和谓语establish之间是被动关系，且是过去发生的事情，表示过去的动作，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was established。 8．考查副词。句意：博物馆的中国展厅主要展示各种德化历史瓷器。修饰动词show应用副词mainly，故填mainly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：陶艺馆展出了来自世界各地的6位当代艺术家的31件作品，他们的创作灵感来自德化白瓷。create与works构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填created。 10．考查名词。句意：这次展览确实是“白色中国”各种风格和艺术的一个注脚。短语the variety of表示“多样性”。故填variety。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上·山东济宁·期中） Putian wood carving, one of the four well-known 1 (category) of the art of Chinese wood carving, originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties. 2 (serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China’s Fujian Province. Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three 3 (exception) representatives of wood carving masters. Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art, 4 not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, 5 expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. To promote the art, Zheng opened a unique wood carving gallery, which is the 6 (one) in Putian run by an individual and free to the public. The delicately made wood carving works by Lin 7 (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ago, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen 8 (show) at many international exhibitions over the past few years. Putian city is home 9 over 2,600 wood carving companies, and the wood carving works 10 (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world last year. 【答案】 1．categories 2．Serving 3．exceptional 4．who 5．but 6．first 7．shone 8．have been shown 9．to 10．created 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了莆田木雕以及其代表人物。 1．考查名词。句意：莆田木雕是中国木雕艺术四大知名门类之一，起源于唐宋时期。category为可数名词，four修饰可数名词复数形式。故填categories。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中国国家非物质文化遗产，是中国东南部福建省的一种传统民间雕刻技术。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，it和serve为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Serving。 3．考查形容词。句意：郑春辉、林建军、陈玉树是木雕大师的三位杰出代表。修饰名词representatives需用形容词exceptional，作定语。故填exceptional。 4．考查定语从句。句意：郑是省级木雕艺术的传承人，他不仅擅长传统的木雕技术，而且通过他的作品表达了他对家庭和民族的爱。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词inheritor，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 5．考查连词。句意同上。not only…but (also)…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……，而且……”。故填but。 6．考查序数词。句意：为了推广木雕艺术，郑开设了一个独特的木雕画廊，这是莆田第一个由个人经营并免费向公众开放的画廊。定冠词the修饰序数词，空处需填序数词first。故填first。 7．考查动词时态。句意：几年前，林的精致木雕作品在金砖国家峰会上大出风头，与此同时，陈制作的中国风格的古董家具在过去几年里也在许多国际展览上展出。根据时间状语“several years ago”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填shone。 8．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。根据时间状语“over the past few years”可知，使用现在完成时，主语the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces和show为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been shown。 9．考查介词。句意：莆田市有2600多家木雕企业，去年创作的木雕作品销往世界20多个国家和地区。be home to为固定搭配，意为“是……的所在地”。故填to。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the wood carving works，create和the wood carving works为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填created。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高二上·山东菏泽·期中） The chimes (钟声) of Big Ben are recognised by almost everyone in Britain, and by 1 (million) of people all over the world. The name “Big Ben” is generally used 2 (refer) to the big clock tower itself; but in reality, “Big Ben” is just the name of the biggest bell in the tower, the bell that chimes on the hour. The famous clock tower 3 (build) in the 1850s, after the Houses of Parliament burned down. The original “Big Ben” bell weighed 16 tons, and was made in the north of England. However, after it had reached London, it cracked. A new Big Ben bell, 4 (weigh) about 13.5 tons, was made to take the place of it. This bell was put in place in 1859. Since then, there have been several incidents. Once the clock stopped when a pot of paint got stuck between 5 (it) hands. And in 1976, the clock stopped for 26 days, 6 a part of the mechanism broke. Between 1983 7 1985, the clock tower was 8 (complete) cleaned and repaired; but thirty years later, engineers thought that the tower and the clock were both in need of immediate repairs. The work began in 2017, and Big Ben will finally begin 9 new life in the year 2022. At night, the clock faces are lit up from inside. Originally they were lit up by gas lamps; then, for most of the twentieth century, 10 electricity. Now the faces are lit up by “green” low-energy light bulbs. 【答案】 1．millions 2．to refer 3．was built 4．weighing 5．its 6．when 7．and 8．completely 9．a 10．by 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的大本钟。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：大本钟的钟声几乎为英国的每一个人以及全世界数百万人所熟知。millions of为固定搭配，意为“数百万的”。故填millions。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：“大本钟”这个名字通常用来指大钟楼本身；但实际上，“大本钟”只是钟塔上最大的钟的名字，它每小时报时一次。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，此处为其被动语态形式sth. be used to do sth.，空处需填动词不定式。故填to refer。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意：这座著名的钟楼建于19世纪50年代，当时英国国会大厦被烧毁。根据时间状语“in the 1850s”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语The famous clock tower，为单数名词，且和build为被动关系，需用被动语态，be动词用was。故填was built。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：一座重约13.5吨的新大本钟取代了原来的位置。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词A new Big Ben bell，weigh和A new Big Ben bell为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填weighing。 5．考查代词。句意：有一次，当一罐油漆卡在钟的指针之间时，钟停了。修饰名词hands，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 6．考查定语从句。句意：1976年，大本钟的一个部件坏了，因此停了26天。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词26 days，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 7．考查连词。句意：1983年至1985年间，钟楼被彻底清理和修复。between…and…为固定搭配，表示“在两者之间”。故填and。 8．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词was cleaned and repaired，需用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。 9．考查冠词。句意：这项工作于2017年开始，大本钟最终将在2022年开始新的生活。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10．考查介词。句意：然后，在20世纪的大部分时间里，都是通过电力照明。根据上文“by gas lamps”可知，表示“由，通过”应用介词by。故填by。 主题02 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·山东德州·期中） Nearly three decades have passed since Xu Jiadong first entered a bamboo forest with his father to pick suitable bamboo for making folding fans. It was in Anji county of Zhejiang province, 1 a special type of bamboo known as “jade bamboo” grows. Xu, who was in his late twenties at the time, still remembers the cold mountain air and the lessons he 2 (receive) from his father then. Generally speaking, bamboo which has grown to 5 years old 3 (desire) with a natural layer of white, waxy substance 4 (coat) the plant. This is bamboo wax (蜡) , and when it is 5 (intentional) removed, the green color underneath is revealed. By the time folding fans became popular in the 14th century, bamboo had long stood 6 a symbol of virtue and integrity in Chinese culture. Paintings from ancient times, 7 (inspire) by the unbreakability and flexibility of bamboo, symbolized the artists’ virtue. These qualities made 8 a favored material for fan-makers, including Xu’s family, who have passed down the workmanship for generations. Fans made from rare materials may be valuable, but they lack the unique cultural 9 (significant) that bamboo provides. Today, Xu continues the techniques learned from his father, ensuring that each fan reflects 10 (impress) Chinese craftsmanship (手工艺) . 【答案】 1．where 2．received 3．is desired 4．coating 5．intentionally 6．as 7．inspired 8．it 9．significance 10．impressive 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安吉的“玉竹”以及其所制作的扇子。 1．考查定语从句。句意：它发生在浙江省安吉县，那里生长着一种特殊的竹子，被称为“玉竹”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词province，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 2．考查时态。句意：那时的徐已经快30岁了，他仍然记得山上寒冷的空气和他当时从父亲那里学到的东西。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填received。 3．考查时态语态。句意：一般来说，长到5年的竹子需要有一层天然的白色蜡状物质覆盖在植物表面。主语bamboo与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is desired。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：一般来说，长到5年的竹子需要有一层天然的白色蜡状物质覆盖在植物表面。此处substance与coat构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填coating。 5．考查副词。句意：这是竹蜡，当它被有意去除时，下面的绿色就会显露出来。修饰动词remove应用副词intentionally，故填intentionally。 6．考查介词。句意：到14世纪折扇开始流行时，竹子在中国文化中早已是美德和正直的象征。短语stand as表示“代表”。故填as。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：从古代的绘画中，灵感来自竹子的坚不可摧和柔韧性，象征着艺术家的美德。此处inspire与Paintings构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填inspired。 8．考查it用法。句意：这些品质使其成为扇子制造者的青睐材料，包括徐氏家族，他们世世代代传承着这种工艺。此处为结构make it+n.表示“使其……”。故填it。 9．考查名词。句意：用稀有材料制成的扇子可能很有价值，但它们缺乏竹子所提供的独特文化意义。作动词的宾语，用名词significance，不可数。故填significance。 10．考查形容词。句意：今天，徐继续从他父亲那里学到的技术，确保每一个扇子都反映出令人印象深刻的中国工艺。修饰名词craftsmanship，作定语，用形容词impressive。故填impressive。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·山东临沂·期中） Autumn is like a great artist, which comforts impetuous (急躁的) souls with colors and cleans away the dirt in our hearts, 1 (replace) it with clarity. Reading the pieces 2 (write) by literary masters about autumn scenery and colors of Beijing may give one a better and different understanding of the 3 (elegant) and romance of early autumn. “Autumn in literature often 4 (remind) people of autumn fans, red leaves, deserted woods, and overgrown weeds. But what I love is the 5 (extreme) impressive autumn forest. Autumn represents maturity. It is like a(n) 6 (experience) man who is not surprised by the beauty and tenderness of spring and luxuriance (繁茂) of summer anymore. Its colors are light and its leaves mostly turn yellow, 7 amazes people with beauty that no longer struggles for glory. This is 8 meaning of autumn in my view, Autumn scenery is more stunning and extraordinary 9 spring, and the joy of autumn is ten thousand times more amazing and beautiful,” according to Lin Yutang, a famous modern writer and linguist. Walking through the 10 (lane) of Beijing in autumn, one can often see yellow leaves dancing in the wind. The Ginkgo Avenue is most famous for such scenes. The autumn leaves in Beijing are the most beautiful “messengers” for this golden season. 【答案】 1．replacing 2．written 3．elegance 4．reminds 5．extremely 6．experienced 7．which 8．the 9．than 10．lanes 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了秋天像一位伟大的艺术家，给我们带来了舒适的天气，美丽的风景，舒适的环境，我们要学会感受这些美好。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：秋天就像一位伟大的艺术家，用色彩抚慰浮躁的灵魂，用清净来洗涤我们心中的污垢。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，replace和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填replacing。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读文学大师关于北京秋色的作品，可以更好地理解初秋的优雅和浪漫。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the pieces，the pieces和write为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填written。 3．考查名词。句意：阅读文学大师关于北京秋色的作品，可以更好地理解初秋的优雅和浪漫。由空前the为定冠词可知，此处为名词形式。故填elegance。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：文学作品中的秋天常常让人想起秋扇、红叶、荒林和杂草。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语Autumn in literature为单数意义名词，所以为动词第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。 5．考查副词。句意：但我喜欢的是令人印象深刻的秋林。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状语修饰形容词impressive。故填extremely。 6．考查形容词。句意：它就像一个经验丰富的人，不再对春天的美丽和温柔和夏天的繁盛感到惊讶。由空后man为名词可知，此处为形容词experienced“有经验的”作定语修饰man，满足句意要求。故填experienced。 7．考查定语从句。句意：它的颜色很浅，叶子大多变黄，让人惊叹于不再为荣耀而奋斗的美丽。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 8．考查冠词。句意：这就是我认为秋天的意义，秋天的景色比春天更令人惊叹和非凡，秋天的快乐是一万倍的惊人和美丽，”著名的现代作家和语言学家林语堂说。根据句意以及空后meaning为名词可知，此处为特指“秋天的意义”，所以为定冠词the的填入。故填the。 9．考查比较级用法。句意：这就是我认为秋天的意义，秋天的景色比春天更令人惊叹和非凡，秋天的快乐是一万倍的惊人和美丽，”著名的现代作家和语言学家林语堂说。根据句意以及空前more stunning and extraordinary可知，此处为形容词比较级用法，more…than…“比……更……”。故填than。 10．考查名词复数形式。句意：秋天走在北京的巷子里，经常可以看到黄叶在风中飞舞。lane“小路，小巷”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填lanes。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $