考前押题04 完形填空（期中专项训练）高一英语上学期北师大版

专题04 完形填空 Passage 1 （22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）For my daughter's 19th birthday, we bought her tickets to go and see Linkin Park, as they were playing in our city. We didn't really have the 1 but we knew how much this band meant to her. The night before she was like a 2 at Christmas. Every so often she got up and came to 3 with us, because she couldn't 4 . On the night of the concert it was good to see her so 5 and excited, as she and her boyfriend set off. Needless to say when they 6 after midnight, with T-shirts and lots of pictures of the band, 7 her telling about how fantastic they had been, we knew the money had been well 8 . This will be a memory she would never forget, and nor would we. 9 full of excitement from the night before, the following day they 10 to go shopping on the other side of the city. My husband and I laughed, loving the fact that she had not 11   that quality as she grew up. Later that day they returned, with faces full of happiness and warmth. They presented my husband and me with a 12 each. On each present were the words "Because you are the 13 mum/dad in the world. "When we expressed our thanks and told her she didn't have to, we asked her why she had bought us gifts. Her answer was simply "Just because I love you." This wasn't something 14 from our daughter; she had always given us gifts when she wanted to express her 15 , and each gift was always a welcome surprise. It could have been anything, it wouldn't have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it. 1．A．money B．time C．interest D．news 2．A．worker B．baby C．kid D．parent 3．A．dance B．learn C．walk D．sit 4．A．speak B．sleep C．stand D．leave 5．A．healthy B．happy C．pretty D．surprised 6．A．stayed B．left C．returned D．turned 7．A．worrying about B．caring for C．looking at D．listening to 8．A．lent B．earned C．saved D．spent 9．A．Still B．Only C．Just D．Also 10．A．continued B．tried C．decided D．struggled 11．A．kept B．lost C．realized D．discovered 12．A．gift B．prize C．ticket D．picture 13．A．richest B．oldest C．best D．cleverest 14．A．important B．ordinary C．new D．valuable 15．A．feelings B．concerns C．understandings D．opinions Passage 2 （22-23高一·全国·课后作业）I was driving in my car the other day. The sun was out, the radio was playing, and I was singing along. The song was a 1 one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it. Then it 2 ,  however. The sweet sound of the music 3 and there came the unpleasant news. Gas prices 4 again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. I sighed and wondered about this 5 world we live in. 6 ,  I could take no more and turned off the radio. Silence seemed preferable to listening to 7 else about the crazy,  competitive society we live in. I slowed down as I entered a town and 8 the people as I drove by. A tall man was 9 an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. A smiling woman was 10 food onto the square while a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. A young man was walking along,  carrying his 11 safely in his arms. When the daughter pulled the hat off his head,  they both 12 . I laughed too as I looked at all of his 13 . The radio may have been off in my car,   14 in my heart I was still singing. In truth, this world could have more kindness and less 15 . Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life will be full of love and joy. 1．A．long B．boring C．joyful D．sad 2．A．appeared B．remained C．happened D．stayed 3．A．ended B．continued C．jumped D．fell 4．A．cut down B．made up C．went down D．went up 5．A．exciting B．interesting C．unusual D．crazy 6．A．Finally B．Generally C．Secretly D．Calmly 7．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 8．A．touched B．watched C．avoided D．recognized 9．A．freeing B．protecting C．helping D．keeping 10．A．collecting B．moving C．covering D．throwing 11．A．daughter B．son C．dog D．cat 12．A．stopped B．stood C．laughed D．shouted 13．A．weakness B．kindness C．loneliness D．safeness 14．A．For B．Or C．And D．But 15．A．silence B．development C．competition D．sickness Passage 3 （23-24高一上·新疆·期中）I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging. I was 1 that I would spend my first day in senior high school. On Monday I was 2 for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was 3 with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on. I hoped the first day of senior high school would go 4 . Finally the first day of school 5 . As I walked into the classroom, I saw my first class was 6 . I didn’t do well in math. Doing math at first in the morning could be 7 . I was surprised at what the math teacher said, “ 8 wherever you’d like. There are no fixed seats in math class.” My math teacher was 9 very nice, and I like her from the start. My next class was English. My English teacher was Ms Popstar. She was so knowledgeable that we 10 her. After lunch I had a biology class, I figured the day was closing out and I didn’t feel too 11 about senior high school. I knew this year was going to be a 12 because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult. I would 13 my classes. There were many fun and unknown things for me to 14 in senior high school. I 15 some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day. 1．A．careless B．nervous C．annoyed D．amazed 2．A．preparing B．looking C．asking D．calling 3．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．impressed D．filled 4．A．suitable B．advanced C．perfect D．expert 5．A．passed B．missed C．improved D．arrived 6．A．Chinese B．math C．PE D．physics 7．A．tiring B．doubtful C．unique D．informal 8．A．Stand B．Leave C．Sit D．Play 9．A．actually B．secretly C．officially D．partly 10．A．tested B．cheated C．admired D．helped 11．A．strange B．dangerous C．wonderful D．bad 12．A．job B．change C．plan D．goal 13．A．give up B．concentrate on C．believe in D．carry out 14．A．recommend B．exchange C．explore D．support 15．A．met B．recognised C．tracked D．greeted Passage 4 （22-23高二·全国·课后作业）At my old school, I was treated badly by all of my classmates. So I had to eat lunch alone every day. I tried to reach out to someone who looked 1 but I was rejected many times, and I felt really down. Sitting by myself was very 2 , because many people knew I was the girl who had nowhere to sit. So there were many terrible feelings that 3 that experience. At my new school, however, I not only made friends, but found that something had 4 . I felt that I should do something for those who had a similar lonely 5 at lunchtime every day. I didn’t want to be bad like the people who watched me eat 6 . I felt like, with my story, it was my duty to stand up and express my dissatisfaction with the act of 7 others. As it seemed 8 to walk up to people and just ask them if I could sit down, I came up with the idea of developing an app called Sit With Us. This method was much more 9 . It worked via mobile phones, so no one else would know about it. Kids could 10 up as members of a Sit With Us club on the website and agree to post open lunches. 11 , anyone who had the app and had nowhere to go could find a 12 . Meanwhile, hopefully they might make some new friends. The app came onto the market 13 last week. I had my first club meeting the other day. And everyone was very 14 . So far, the results have been very positive. More students are posting open lunches at school now. I’m so excited that things are getting off to a great 15 . And I hope nobody will feel lonely while having lunch at school again! 1．A．kind B．patient C．brave D．determined 2．A．pleasing B．puzzling C．dangerous D．embarrassing 3．A．put up with B．got behind with C．came up with D．came along with 4．A．controlled B．noticed C．changed D．realised 5．A．history B．occasion C．experience D．adventure 6．A．alone B．lonely C．angrily D．happily 7．A．refusing B．protecting C．hurting D．cheating 8．A．wrong B．important C．necessary D．impossible 9．A．familiar B．suitable C．difficult D．harmful 10．A．take B．come C．sign D．walk 11．A．Moreover B．However C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 12．A．table B．lunch C．cellphone D．friend 13．A．patiently B．regularly C．suddenly D．successfully 14．A．worried B．excited C．shocked D．bored 15．A．plan B．start C．score D．position Passage 5 （22-23高一上·山东东营·阶段练习）The Mid-Autumn Day is a happy time for a family reunion (团聚). But it was a different 1 after my parents and I came to America. I remember the first Mid-Autumn Day we spent here. On that morning, I smiled seeing mooncakes on the table. But then I 2 I had classes at 1:50 pm and felt 3 . You see, there’s a 4 in China for this special day but not in America. Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me, “We have duck at lunch, your favorite. 5 ?” The duck cheered me up. We had a delicious lunch, but before we 6 it was time for class. I had to put down my 7 and sat before my computer. I couldn’t help 8 that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten. I would never 9 this in the past. At the Mid-Autumn Gala (联欢会), the scene (场景) of a family having dinner together made me 10 . I really missed my grandparents. Although we had 11 them in the day, it was different from a reunion. How regretful we couldn’t 12 ! At midnight, I got lost in thought. The day is so important that I felt upset without a good 13 . But on second thoughts, although the holiday 14 , the moon was still full. 15 , although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth. 1．A．story B．time C．show D．symbol 2．A．decided B．expected C．realized D．replied 3．A．awful B．doubtful C．surprised D．tired 4．A．meal B．party C．festival D．holiday 5．A．Moved B．Excited C．Relaxed D．Confused 6．A．started B．cooked C．finished D．tidied 7．A．papers B．chopsticks C．presents D．books 8．A．imagining B．confirming C．explaining D．thinking 9．A．stress B．accept C．miss D．inspire 10．A．cry B．chat C．recover D．understand 11．A．visited B．met C．called D．welcomed 12．A．show up B．hold on C．look back D．go back 13．A．celebration B．tradition C．connection D．account 14．A．continued B．disappeared C．changed D．returned 15．A．Hopefully B．Generally C．Naturally D．Similarly Passage 6 I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck turned out to be cancer. I would 1 six months of chemotherapy (化疗)． After the shock, I was struck by this thought: my 2 didn’t have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to achieve and so many goals I wanted to chase. I was faced with the 3 job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to 4 in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor advised against it, and so did my parents and teachers. My doctors and teachers tried to convince me that taking some time off to 5 and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think of anything 6 . I did not want to 7 a year of my life receiving pity from those around me. Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to 8 me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the courses. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a 9 to persuade them to agree. Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel 10 ，but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was able to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. Completing my 11 at the end of the term felt like a great personal victory. I took a 12 of continuing studying while undergoing treatment, and it 13 . I was successful in my exams — and more 14 ， I made a full recovery. Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the 15 that are right for them. I am proud that I made the decision that was right for me. 1．A．expect B．require C．sense D．arrange 2．A．body B．memories C．family D．dreams 3．A．necessary B．difficult C．comfortable D．disappointing 4．A．join B．treat C．settle D．continue 5．A．recover B．exercise C．study D．play 6．A．better B．worse C．more D．less 7．A．save B．spend C．take D．miss 8．A．help B．remind C．allow D．invite 9．A．struggle B．failure C．burden D．trouble 10．A．tired B．relaxed C．confident D．nervous 11．A．purpose B．projects C．treatment D．exams 12．A．rest B．risk C．course D．job 13．A．ended B．passed C．paid off D．broke out 14．A．clearly B．interestingly C．specifically D．importantly 15．A．choices B．changes C．efforts D．chances Passage 7 Thanksgiving Day was near. The first-grade teacher gave her class a fun 1 — to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. Most of the class might have economic problems and 2 to have a good meal, but still many would 3 the holiday with turkey and other traditional food of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the 4 of most of her students’ art. And they were. But Douglas made a different kind of picture. It was just an empty hand. Douglas was a 5 kind of boy. As other children played during the break, Douglas was 6 to stand close by the teacher’s side. One could guess at the pain Douglas 7 behind those eyes. His abstract image captured (引起)the 8 of his peers. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer because farmers raise 9 . Another suggested a police officer because the police protect and care for people. And the discussion went — 10 the teacher turned to the young artist himself. She paused at Douglas’ desk, bent down and asked whose hand it was. The boy looked 11 and murmured, “It’s yours.” She 12 the time when she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there. How often had she said, “Take my hand, Douglas. We’ll go outside.” Or “Let me show you how to 13 your pencil.” Douglas was most 14 for his teacher’s hand. In fact, people might not always say “thanks”. But they’ll remember the hand that was 15 . 1．A．work B．assignment C．experiment D．duty 2．A．offer B．tend C．struggle D．go 3．A．provide B．observe C．congratulate D．memorise 4．A．subjects B．purposes C．concerns D．attempts 5．A．natural B．traditional C．common D．different 6．A．likely B．lucky C．unwilling D．wise 7．A．made B．found C．felt D．sought 8．A．description B．imagination C．emotions D．illustration 9．A．cattle B．turkeys C．chickens D．sheep 10．A．specially B．clearly C．finally D．simply 11．A．forward B．on C．out D．away 12．A．reminded B．spent C．remembered D．thought 13．A．hold B．draw C．carry D．move 14．A．helpful B．thankful C．useful D．famous 15．A．given out B．taken out C．let out D．reached out Passage 8 An elderly woman is crediting (归功于) her neighbor’s 4-year-old dog with saving her life during last week’s dangerously cold temperatures. Tim Curfman was 1 his garbage with his dog Midnight when he felt its 2 was unusual. It had its ears held up looking at him. It didn’t 3 do that. Curfman got the feeling that something’s 4 . So he observed how his dog was acting and 5 it to a spot on the other side of his house. There, he saw his 87-year-old neighbor, Noreen, 6 in the snow. She was trying to fill her bird feeder when she fell. Curfman 7 she was out there at least half an hour. She could not get up because she didn’t have enough 8 to push herself up, and there was nothing around the corner to get a 9 of, either. The temperature was one degree below zero, but Curfman and Midnight were able to 10 her quickly. Noreen, who didn’t have serious injuries, was lucky to 11 frostbite (冻伤) even though her clothes were wet. Curfman called his wife and they together helped his neighbor up from the snow and into her 12 , where his wife helped the elderly woman get into 13 clothes. Noreen was 14 to Midnight for saving her life. “A dog like this 15 to be proud of because it’s not every dog that pays attention to things like this,” Noreen said in an interview. 1．A．sending out B．taking out C．picking out D．handing out 2．A．sound B．attention C．behavior D．appearance 3．A．normally B．suddenly C．actually D．obviously 4．A．awkward B．formal C．confusing D．wrong 5．A．trained B．drove C．walked D．followed 6．A．lying B．moving C．playing D．standing 7．A．guessed B．feared C．debated D．explained 8．A．time B．space C．strength D．courage 9．A．view B．hold C．taste D．command 10．A．save B．call C．find D．visit 11．A．face B．fight C．avoid D．suffer 12．A．car B．garden C．yard D．home 13．A．dry B．clean C．old D．beautiful 14．A．grateful B．close C．rude D．polite 15．A．expects B．intends C．waits D．deserves Passage 9 （23-24高一上·全国·课后作业）Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly 1 his clothes and finished the 2 prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 3 with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent 4 out to the small car park. Dad’s car was already there. “Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I 5 ,” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily. “I 6 you,” Dad smiled and drove off. “Me, too. 7 can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent. “I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live 8 again then. Mum always loves her 9 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients,” Dad explained. “And her boss told her that she might become the 10 . Are you 11 ?” “Not at all. Is work more 12 than me?” asked Vincent. “No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 13 we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he 14 at the school gate. Vincent got out of the 15 . Dad drove off, going back to his office. 1．A．put forward B．put up C．put off D．put on 2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 3．A．working B．climbing C．living D．separating 4．A．kept B．rushed C．pointed D．found 5．A．expected B．hoped C．waked D．guessed 6．A．beat B．ask C．hate D．miss 7．A．Why B．Who C．When D．Where 8．A．apart B．together C．through D．away 9．A．housework B．garden C．job D．trousers 10．A．president B．worker C．manager D．customer 11．A．happy B．healthy C．honest D．strict 12．A．expensive B．interesting C．attractive D．important 13．A．or B．because C．after D．but 14．A．moved B．stopped C．met D．shouted 15．A．house B．office C．school D．car Passage 10 （23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）On the first day of our science class, Mr. Whitson gave us a lecture about an animal called “Cattywampus”, an ill-adapted nocturnal (夜行的) animal that was 1 out during the Ice Age, and he passed a skull (头骨) around as he talked. We all took notes and later had a quiz. When he returned our papers, we were shocked—a big red “×” 2 each of our answers. We’d written down exactly what he’d said. There must be some mistakes! “Very simple,” Mr. Whitson explained, “I had 3 up the story about the Cattywampus. There had never been such an animal. The information in your notes was, 4 , incorrect. Did you expect 5 for incorrect answers?” Needless to say, we were annoyed. “You should have 6 it out,” Mr. Whitson said. After all, at the very moment he was 7 the skull(in fact, a cat’s)around, hadn’t he been telling us that no trace of the animal 8 ? He had described its amazing night vision and the 9 of its fur he couldn’t have known. He had given the animal a ridiculous name, but we still hadn’t been 10 . Every class was a(n) 11 with Mr. Whitson. One day he told us that his car was a living organism (有机体). It took us two full days to 12 for our clarification (阐明). He didn’t let us off the 13 until we had proved not only the reasonable statement of an organism but also that we had the courage to stand up for the truth. We put our 14 skepticism (怀疑) into all our classes. Teachers and textbooks are not always right. In fact, no one is. Don’t let your minds go to 15 . Instead, speak up if you thought the teacher or the textbook was wrong. 1．A．wiped B．worked C．driven D．given 2．A．by B．at C．through D．above 3．A．made B．brought C．looked D．held 4．A．however B．therefore C．though D．likewise 5．A．permission B．attention C．reputation D．marks 6．A．announced B．figured C．switched D．taken 7．A．passing B．treating C．running D．gathering 8．A．left B．exposed C．remained D．showed 9．A．organization B．rhyme C．height D．color 10．A．aggressive B．suspicious C．controversial D．specific 11．A．adventure B．sponsor C．section D．ceremony 12．A．imitate B．struggle C．answer D．decide 13．A．ribbon B．bandage C．hook D．shoes 14．A．deadly B．delicate C．conventional D．brand-new 15．A．signature B．dilemma C．accusation D．sleep Passage 11 Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend?Now you can do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks have become a 1 for many people to shop without ever having to leave their homes. Some shoppers are 2 of department stores and supermarkets—fighting the crowds,waiting in long lines,and sometimes having slight 3 of finding anything they want to buy.They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 4 a friendly announcer describe a product while a model shows it.And they can 5 around the clock,buying something 6 by making a phone call. Department stores and even mail-order companies are 7 to join in the success of home shopping.Large department stores are busy 8 their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future.Customers can ask questions about products and place 9 ,all through their TV sets. Will shopping by television 10 take the place of shopping in stores?Some industry managers think so. 11 many people find shopping at a 12 store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers,it is still important to 13 or try on dresses they want to buy.That’s 14 specialists say that in the future,home shopping will 15 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it. 1．A．program B．way C．reason D．purpose 2．A．proud B．fond C．tired D．careful 3．A．sense B．doubt C．hope D．feeling 4．A．see B．watch C．let D．notice 5．A．shop B．wait C．turn D．deliver 6．A．suitably B．cheaply C．simply D．hardly 7．A．nervous B．lucky C．equal D．eager 8．A．putting up B．making up C．setting up D．looking up 9．A．orders B．goods C．books D．answers 10．A．lastly B．finally C．especially D．fortunately 11．A．Then B．Yet C．However D．Therefore 12．A．general B．popular C．real D．true 13．A．design B．make C．wear D．touch 14．A．how B．why C．what D．when 15．A．exist B．practice C．follow D．appear Passage 12 From the time when I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the students’ union. I always 1 my school leaders for being responsible for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader. Years flew by, and soon I was able to 2 the election (选举), praying I would win. But the reality struck that I hadn’t had the 3 . I wasn’t pretty. Girls across the school 4 knew me. I just did not have what it 5 to win a school election. I was 6 . As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop 7 . I decided that I would join in the election 8 in my final year at school—and I would win. I recognized that my 9 had a lot of things in their favor. What were the 10 that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest 11 was the faith I had. I would not allow my 12 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I 13 my election plans a whole year in advance. I realized that I should let girls get to know me and recognize that I had the 14 to represent them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my 15 . In order to learn how to present a great election speech, I also attended a course on effective (有效的) public speaking. The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students cheered. That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was also theirs. 1．A．remembered B．admired C．praised D．believed 2．A．come up with B．participate in C．begin with D．rise to 3．A．chance B．education C．challenge D．improvement 4．A．highly B．equally C．hardly D．closely 5．A．provided B．educated C．meant D．took 6．A．concerned B．sad C．confused D．surprised 7．A．developing B．winning C．learning D．dreaming 8．A．again B．really C．simply D．nearly 9．A．colleagues B．enemies C．schoolmates D．competitors 10．A．points B．cases C．methods D．examples 11．A．problem B．aim C．strength D．worry 12．A．plain B．young C．beautiful D．special 13．A．announced B．discussed C．began D．shared 14．A．recommendationB．confidence C．respect D．ability 15．A．habit B．advantage C．speech D．focus Passage 13 I had never expected such an answer from my son. I was 28 at the time and my son had just been 1 into elementary school, and he was sitting on a park bench (长凳) with me, telling me all about his friends and teachers in the new school. I could tell that he was extremely 2 . Looking up at the cloudy blue sky while I 3 , I was having a hard time thinking of questions to ask him about his new 4 , probably because he was answering every single one of them before I even 5 them. Being in America, there are many people of various 6 and nationalities that live here, so I decided to ask him about those people. He loved geography, and if he heard someone who had a different 7 or something like that, he would ask them where they were from. It was 8 for me. I thought he was being rude and he didn’t 9 it. But the people would always 10 and tell him where, whether it was the UK or China — you name it. 11 , he would get into his seat in my car and demand that I take him to the 12 so that he could learn about those places. I would always do it, giving him chances for every bit of 13 he desired. He would even tell me fun facts and things that I didn’t know about. He was familiar with the word “foreigner”, even though he had no idea what it 14 . I signed and spoke, “So, David, are there any 15 at your school?” He looked at me with the biggest smile I had ever seen, and swung (使摇摆) his legs back and forth on the bench. “No, Daddy. Just kids.” 1．A．admitted B．introduced C．led D．pushed 2．A．nervous B．powerful C．excited D．active 3．A．approached B．listened C．waited D．talked 4．A．plan B．hobby C．principle D．school 5．A．accepted B．explained C．asked D．ignored 6．A．diseases B．interests C．parties D．races 7．A．accent B．position C．appearance D．career 8．A．amusing B．difficult C．embarrassing D．hopeful 9．A．afford B．forget C．respect D．realize 10．A．sigh B．smile C．escape D．agree 11．A．Therefore B．Afterwards C．Instead D．Meanwhile 12．A．library B．cinema C．classroom D．laboratory 13．A．force B．technology C．knowledge D．peace 14．A．proved B．described C．meant D．expected 15．A．volunteers B．strangers C．tourists D．foreigners Passage 14 A car pulls into the McDonald’s drive-thru. The driver 1 the window and leans back. A(n) 2 sits on the front seat, 3 her head out of the driver’s side window. An employee makes the usual 4 , “Welcome to McDonald’s! What can I get for you?” “Two caramel frappés, please,” the teenager calls out. Then they are passed to the window. “Thank...you...” the driver says, 5 pronouncing every word in a special 6 . The employee smiles back. This is the routine my mother and I 7 every Sunday when we can 8 one drink and get another free always with a(n) 9 smile. We didn’t see each other often because my parents ended their marriage years ago. Every time we met, we wanted to do something special together like going to buy my favorite drinks. 10 , soon the sales activity ended, and so did our routine. Several months ago, my mother had a serious illness, which caused her a 11 barrier (障碍). I tried my best to help her practice speaking. Though she couldn’t speak clearly, I was able to understand what she was saying. But she was still in low 12 . So we decided to 13 our routine again. That’s what I 14 at the beginning. I eventually saw her long-lost smile. McDonald’s drinks aren’t the healthiest, but the memories I have had there are 15 . 1．A．pulls down B．rolls down C．shuts off D．turns on 2．A．driver B．mother C．teenager D．employee 3．A．striking B．shaking C．dropping D．sticking 4．A．reply B．whisper C．greeting D．announcement 5．A．carefully B．anxiously C．mildly D．confidently 6．A．manner B．act C．attitude D．condition 7．A．perform B．recommend C．explore D．challenge 8．A．ensure B．buy C．reserve D．apply 9．A．eager B．weak C．shared D．unusual 10．A．Moreover B．However C．Somehow D．Therefore 11．A．breath B．behavior C．memory D．language 12．A．strength B．spirits C．energy D．levels 13．A．pick out B．set up C．pick up D．set down 14．A．considered B．remembered C．proved D．described 15．A．priceless B．expensive C．successful D．interesting Passage 15 （23-24高一上·陕西西安·期末）At an airport I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together. It had announced her plane’s 1 and standing near the door, he said to his daughter. “I love you, I wish you enough.” She said. “Daddy, our life together has been 2 enough. Your love is all I 3 needed. I wish you enough, too? Daddy.” They kissed good-bye and she left. He walked over toward the window where I 4 . I could see he wanted to cry. I tried not to disturb his privacy (隐私), but he 5 me in by asking. “Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever?” “Yes. I have,” I 6 . Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and 7 for all my Dad had done for me. After thirty seconds of silence. “Forgive me for asking, but why is this a/an 8 good-bye?” I asked. “I am old and she lives much too far away. The reality is that her next trip back will be for my funeral,” he said. “When you were saying good-bye I heard you say. ‘I wish you enough’ May I ask what that means?” He began to 9 . “That’s a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.” He paused for a moment and 10 as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled ever more. “When we said I wish you enough, we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to 11 them”, he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory. I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude 12 . I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much 13 . I wish you enough gain to 14 your wanting. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you have. I wish enough Hellos to get you through the 15 “Good-bye.” He then began to sob and walked away. 1．A．arrival B．leaving C．delay D．landing 2．A．more than B．or rather C．rather than D．less than 3．A．never B．even C．ever D．hardly 4．A．sat B．worked C．hid D．travelled 5．A．hate B．joked C．welcomed D．stared 6．A．added B．replied C．doubted D．shouted 7．A．pain B．anger C．appreciation D．boredom 8．A．forever B．enough C．family D．flight 9．A．cry B．smile C．wish D．complain 10．A．looked into B．looked up C．looked through D．looked after 11．A．guide B．interest C．support D．find 12．A．sunny B．curious C．relaxes D．simple 13．A．sadder B．lower C．closer D．bigger 14．A．comfort B．touch C．satisfy D．lift 15．A．first B．lost C．only D．final Passage 16 The first day at school has left a deep 1 on me. I’ll never forget it. As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang. A young beautiful woman came in, but she was 2 , no smile on her face. “You are not permitted to 3 me in the course of class unless...” She was speaking when I heard a 4 “Lily, Lily” from outside the door. My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand. I didn’t realise. I was bare feet until then. I wanted to 5 them, but I dare not do that. I shook my head, 6 “Don’t wait here any longer. Leave quickly.” As I did so, I still 7 my eyes on my teacher. I really didn’t want her to take 8 of me, but she did. She went out to get the socks. When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while. My face suddenly turned red and my heart 9 faster. I began to put the socks on. Unfortunately I was so nervous that my 10 hands couldn’t get them onto my feet easily. Just then I heard my name called. I rose from my seat quickly. “Can you 11 the numbers from one to one hundred?” the teacher asked. I nodded. To her surprise, I did very well. Finally she said, “Be 12 , please. Study hard.” I looked up at her to find a smile on her face. I felt 13 at last. The first day at school has stayed in my 14 as something embarrassing but 15 . 1．A．memory B．impression C．imagination D．feeling 2．A．modern B．humorous C．gentle D．serious 3．A．trouble B．question C．interrupt D．excuse 4．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．word 5．A．get B．throw C．accept D．wear 6．A．saying B．meaning C．crying D．shouting 7．A．fixed B．laid C．opened D．shut 8．A．care B．interest C．attention D．notice 9．A．beat B．jumped C．struck D．felt 10．A．small B．dirty C．shaking D．own 11．A．add B．count C．recognize D．write 12．A．careful B．sitting C．quiet D．seated 13．A．sorry B．relaxed C．disappointed D．puzzled 14．A．body B．classroom C．memory D．heart 15．A．strange B．sweet C．bad D．terrible Passage 17 I had a wonderful Easter (复活节) when I was four years old. On Easter morning, there was a 1 to find Easter eggs. “We will get an egg, right?” I asked my mom. “Yes, of course,” she replied, with a 2 smile. The staff member in charge of the hunt 3 that when she yelled “Go”, the hunt would begin. “Get ready!” the staff member yelled. “We are starting in 3…2…1…GO!” Kids rushed across the lawn (草坪), 4 from one tree to another searching for the plastic Easter eggs filled with candy. Ten minutes passed but I had nothing to 5 . I looked across the lawn and saw the other kids 6 holding up their plastic eggs and knew my chance of finding even one egg was getting 7 . Just then my mom pointed to a tree across the lawn. “Look! There’s one!” A shiny blue plastic egg was resting on the ground 8 the base of the tree. I looked up at my mom in 9 . However, instead of smiling back at me, she was turning to the left, in the 10 of another mom. The two moms were alternating (交互的) between 11 at each other and at what appeared to be the last Easter egg. I hadn’t seen my mom run before that day. She had been born with 12 knees and when she was in elementary school she had worn special shoes to 13 a foot problem. The other mom also ran toward the shiny blue egg. In one last 14 of speed, my mother reached the tree, bent down and 15 the egg. “Yay! I got an egg!” I shouted in excitement. 1．A．competition B．performance C．presentation D．discussion 2．A．worrying B．confident C．forced D．doubtful 3．A．confirmed B．proved C．claimed D．explained 4．A．climbing B．rolling C．running D．counting 5．A．change B．gain C．lack D．approach 6．A．patiently B．intentionally C．cheerfully D．seriously 7．A．greater B．worse C．smarter D．slimmer 8．A．against B．behind C．above D．across 9．A．surprise B．excitement C．confusion D．regret 10．A．distance B．charge C．direction D．company 11．A．looking B．laughing C．throwing D．whispering 12．A．normal B．hard C．special D．weak 13．A．cause B．correct C．answer D．describe 14．A．burst B．move C．sense D．limit 15．A．sorted out B．headed to C．picked up D．set aside Passage 18 Many years ago, Christmas was just around the corner. It looked like it would be a(n) 1 one for my family. The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers, so we didn’t have much 2 . My wife and I had saved to buy our young children some toys, but an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash. We decided that we could only 3 to get one small gift for each of our children. We arrived at the 4 , walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts into their cars. We searched all through the store 5 to find one thing each of our small children would like. 6 , we were able to get one for each of them. We headed for the checkout (结账台), bought the toys and were 7 that we even had a few dollars 8 . As we walked out of the store into the winter air, I stopped and dropped those 9 into the charity box. I didn’t have a dime (10美分硬币) left but that didn’t 10 . Suddenly, it felt like Christmas. I think the 11 actress Dale Evans 12 it best when she said “Christmas, my child, is love in 13 .” It doesn’t have to be a gift of money, either. When we 14 our smile, it’s Christmas. When we give others our 15 and compassion, it’s Christmas. When we do anything at any time to help others, it’s Christmas. May you do all you can to make it Christmas every day of the year and every day of your life here. 1．A．poor B．colorful C．fortunate D．exciting 2．A．time B．energy C．noise D．money 3．A．refuse B．remember C．afford D．hesitate 4．A．store B．station C．gym D．hospital 5．A．forgetting B．agreeing C．pretending D．hoping 6．A．Immediately B．Thankfully C．Sadly D．Strangely 7．A．discouraged B．stressed C．puzzled D．surprised 8．A．watched over B．looked over C．left over D．taken over 9．A．gifts B．books C．dollars D．fruits 10．A．work B．bend C．stop D．matter 11．A．lucky B．great C．foolish D．proud 12．A．put B．broke C．threw D．cleaned 13．A．force B．control C．action D．silence 14．A．hide B．share C．wave D．support 15．A．truth B．kindness C．power D．health Passage 19 The day before my daughter’s sixth birthday, the entire family was busy packing presents. I 1 my little princess that I would wake her up early the next morning and hand out the presents to her 2 . I woke up at 5:30. After taking a 3 , I planned to wake her up but as I came out from the bathroom, I realized that an earthquake 4 . I screamed to wake my husband and my daughter up. We rushed out of our house. Outside we watched our house 5 . It lasted for 3 minutes. The house remained 6 some cracks (裂缝) appeared on the walls. Despite the 7 earthquake, my daughter and I went to her school at 8:00 as planned but no one was there except the teacher, who 8 us to go back as a tsunami (海啸) might come soon. On the way home I heard a policeman cry out loud, “Stay 9 ! No tsunami!” At home, I 10 about the presents: to whom should we deliver them? After some discussion with my family, I decided to give them to the children in a nearby 11 . Upon getting there, I was really shocked. There were hundreds of injured people waiting for treatment. A boy 12 with a bandage (绷带) on his head. He looked at me with a(n) 13 look as if asking, “Could I have one?” 14 I handed over one present to him. He took it happily and ran to his mom, shouting, “Mommy… a toy car!” Never would I forget his shining eyes! I was happy that our presents could bring a little 15 to those suffering from a disaster. 1．A．lied to B．promised C．explained to D．taught 2．A．fans B．neighbors C．teachers D．classmates 3．A．bath B．hike C．break D．jog 4．A．crashed B．swept C．happened D．disappeared 5．A．shaking B．bouncing C．sinking D．moving 6．A．but B．while C．and D．so 7．A．major B．frequent C．unexpected D．terrible 8．A．begged B．invited C．allowed D．warned 9．A．confident B．calm C．curious D．amazed 10．A．worried B．wondered C．dreamed D．knew 11．A．school B．church C．hospital D．park 12．A．signed up B．checked out C．worked out D．came up 13．A．amused B．challenging C．scared D．questioning 14．A．Fortunately B．Definitely C．Immediately D．Appropriately 15．A．joy B．inspiration C．convenience D．power 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形填空 Passage 1 （22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）For my daughter's 19th birthday, we bought her tickets to go and see Linkin Park, as they were playing in our city. We didn't really have the 1 but we knew how much this band meant to her. The night before she was like a 2 at Christmas. Every so often she got up and came to 3 with us, because she couldn't 4 . On the night of the concert it was good to see her so 5 and excited, as she and her boyfriend set off. Needless to say when they 6 after midnight, with T-shirts and lots of pictures of the band, 7 her telling about how fantastic they had been, we knew the money had been well 8 . This will be a memory she would never forget, and nor would we. 9 full of excitement from the night before, the following day they 10 to go shopping on the other side of the city. My husband and I laughed, loving the fact that she had not 11   that quality as she grew up. Later that day they returned, with faces full of happiness and warmth. They presented my husband and me with a 12 each. On each present were the words "Because you are the 13 mum/dad in the world. "When we expressed our thanks and told her she didn't have to, we asked her why she had bought us gifts. Her answer was simply "Just because I love you." This wasn't something 14 from our daughter; she had always given us gifts when she wanted to express her 15 , and each gift was always a welcome surprise. It could have been anything, it wouldn't have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it. 1．A．money B．time C．interest D．news 2．A．worker B．baby C．kid D．parent 3．A．dance B．learn C．walk D．sit 4．A．speak B．sleep C．stand D．leave 5．A．healthy B．happy C．pretty D．surprised 6．A．stayed B．left C．returned D．turned 7．A．worrying about B．caring for C．looking at D．listening to 8．A．lent B．earned C．saved D．spent 9．A．Still B．Only C．Just D．Also 10．A．continued B．tried C．decided D．struggled 11．A．kept B．lost C．realized D．discovered 12．A．gift B．prize C．ticket D．picture 13．A．richest B．oldest C．best D．cleverest 14．A．important B．ordinary C．new D．valuable 15．A．feelings B．concerns C．understandings D．opinions 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家尽管并不富裕，但为了让女儿快乐地成长，但还是在尽量满足她的要求，而女儿也在用真情回报父母的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确实也没什么钱，但我们知道这个乐队对她意味着什么。A . money钱；B. time时间；C. interest 兴趣；D. news新闻。前文提到“we bought her tickets to go and see Linkin Park”（我们花钱给她买了去看Linkin Park乐队的票）以及下文“ but we knew how much this band meant to her.”。由此判断，尽管我们不富裕，但知道女儿喜欢看林肯公园乐队的演出，所以还是花钱给她买了门票。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：前一晚，她就像一个过圣诞节的小孩。A. worker工人；B.. baby婴儿；C. kid小孩；D. parent父亲（或母亲）。前文提到“but we knew how much this band meant to her.”（但是我们知道这个乐队对她来讲意味着什么），由此判断，但女儿得知父母给她买了演出门票时，应该非常的开心和激动，就像要过圣诞节的小孩一样。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她好几次起床到我们房间坐坐，因为她都睡不着。A. dance跳舞；B. learn学习；C. walk走；D. sit坐。前文提到，女儿要去看自己喜欢的乐队的演出，兴奋到睡不着觉，因此到我们的房间坐一坐。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她好几次起床到我们房间坐坐，因为她都睡不着。A. speak 说；B. sleep睡觉；C. stand站；D. leave离开。根据上文“Every so often she got up and came to _____with us”的描述可知，女儿十分兴奋，晚上都睡不着觉，故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐会的那天晚上，她和男朋友出发了，看到她如此开心和兴奋，真是太好了。A. healthy健康的；B. happy快乐的；C. pretty可爱的；D. surprised惊奇的。根据“ excited ”由此判断，能够去看演出，女儿非常高兴。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着t恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A. stay停留；B. leave离开；C. return返回；D. turn转向。后文提到“with T-shirts and lots of pictures of the band”（带着T恤和很多乐队的照片）可知，女儿已经看完演唱会回来了。根据语境可知，此处指女儿看完演出，返回家，故选C。 7．考查动词词组辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着t恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A. worry about担心；B. care for关心；C. look at看；D. listen to听。后文提到“her telling about how fantastic they had been”（她在讲述这个乐队有多棒）根据语境可知，女儿回来后应该是在给家人讲述这个过程，而我们应该在听女儿讲述这个过程。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着t恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A.lend 借出；B. earn挣；C. save节约；D. spend花费。根据她兴高采烈的样子及对乐队的高度评价可判断，这笔钱没有白花，故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于前一天晚上的兴奋仍然存在，第二天他们决定到城市的另一边去购物。A. Still仍然；B. Only仅仅；C. Just恰好；D. Also也；此外。后文提到“full of excitement from the night before”（充满了前一天的兴奋）根据语境可知，第二天他们仍然兴奋。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于前一天晚上的兴奋仍然存在，第二天他们决定到城市的另一边去购物。A. continue继续；B. try尝试；C. decide决定；D. struggle努力。根据下文提到的“They presented my husband and me with a ________ each. ”（他们给我和我的丈夫一人一个礼物）可知他们决定去购物了。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我都笑了，很高兴她在成长过程中没有失去这种品质。A. keep保留；B. lose失去；C. realize 意识到；D. discover发现。前文提到女儿因为看到自己喜欢乐队的表演特别的开心和兴奋，看到女儿因为自己喜欢的事情而感到开心，我们两人会心地笑了，很高兴她在成长过程中没有失去这种品质。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给我和我丈夫一人买了一份礼物。A. gift礼物； B. prize奖励；C. ticket票；D. picture图片。后文提到“ On each present were the words”（在每一份礼物上都写着一句话）由此判断女儿给我们买了礼物。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为你们是世界上最好的妈妈/爸爸。A. richest最富有的； B. oldest最老的；C. best 最好的；D. cleverest最聪明的。前文提到我们给女儿买了她最喜欢的乐队的演出门票，且后文提到“Her answer was simply “Just because I love you.”（她的回答很简单“就是因为我爱你们”）由语境可知，女儿觉得我们是世界上最好的父母。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们的女儿来说并不是什么新鲜事；当她想表达自己的感受时，她总是会送礼物给我们，而每一份礼物都是一个令人愉快的惊喜。A. important 重要的；B. ordinary普通的；C. new新的；D. valuable有价值的。下文提到“she had always given us gifts”9（她总是会送我们一些礼物）由此可知，女儿送我们礼物这件事情是很常见的事了，对我们来讲并不新奇。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们的女儿来说并不是什么新鲜事；当她想表达自己的感受时，她总是会送礼物给我们，而每一份礼物都是一个令人愉快的惊喜。A. feeling感情；B. concern关心；C. understanding理解；D. opinion想法。下文提到“it wouldn't have mattered，and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it. ”（它可以是任何东西，东西并不重要，重要的是行为本身和它背后的感情。）由此判断，女儿是通过礼物来表达自己的感情。故选A。 Passage 2 （22-23高一·全国·课后作业）I was driving in my car the other day. The sun was out, the radio was playing, and I was singing along. The song was a 1 one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it. Then it 2 ,  however. The sweet sound of the music 3 and there came the unpleasant news. Gas prices 4 again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. I sighed and wondered about this 5 world we live in. 6 ,  I could take no more and turned off the radio. Silence seemed preferable to listening to 7 else about the crazy,  competitive society we live in. I slowed down as I entered a town and 8 the people as I drove by. A tall man was 9 an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. A smiling woman was 10 food onto the square while a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. A young man was walking along,  carrying his 11 safely in his arms. When the daughter pulled the hat off his head,  they both 12 . I laughed too as I looked at all of his 13 . The radio may have been off in my car,   14 in my heart I was still singing. In truth, this world could have more kindness and less 15 . Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life will be full of love and joy. 1．A．long B．boring C．joyful D．sad 2．A．appeared B．remained C．happened D．stayed 3．A．ended B．continued C．jumped D．fell 4．A．cut down B．made up C．went down D．went up 5．A．exciting B．interesting C．unusual D．crazy 6．A．Finally B．Generally C．Secretly D．Calmly 7．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 8．A．touched B．watched C．avoided D．recognized 9．A．freeing B．protecting C．helping D．keeping 10．A．collecting B．moving C．covering D．throwing 11．A．daughter B．son C．dog D．cat 12．A．stopped B．stood C．laughed D．shouted 13．A．weakness B．kindness C．loneliness D．safeness 14．A．For B．Or C．And D．But 15．A．silence B．development C．competition D．sickness 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者开车路上的所见所闻所感，虽然世界上会有一些不好的事情发生，但世界上的各个角落仍然充满着善良。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首歌是一首欢快的歌，即使我微弱的声音听起来也很好听。A. long 长的; B. boring 令人生厌的；C. joyful 令人愉快的；D. sad 悲伤的。根据下文的“even my weak voice sounded good singing it”（即使我微弱的声音听起来也很好听）及The sweet sound of the music（音乐里甜美的声音）可知，收音机上所播放的音乐非常动听, 与后面的“unpleasant news”（不开心的新闻）形成对比。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情还是发生了。A. appeared出现；B. remained仍然, 依然；C. happened 发生；D. stayed 停留。从后面的收机上播放的新闻可知，作者不想听到的不好的新闻可是还是发生了。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：悦耳的音乐声结束了，传来了令人不快的消息。A. ended 结束；B. continued继续；C. jumped 跳；D. fell 掉落；落下。从“there came the unpleasant news”（传出了不好的新闻）可知，此处动听的音乐结束了，然后传来了不好的新闻。故选A。 4．考查动词词组辨析。句意：汽油价格再次上涨。A. cut down 砍倒, 减少；B. made up 组成；化妆；C. went down 下降；D. went up上升, 上涨。 从前面的unpleasant news（不好的新闻）及后面的Fans of two sports teams got into fight（两支球队的粉丝打了起来）可知，这些消息都是负面的，由此判断，这里指的是汽油价格上涨的消息。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，对我们生活的这个疯狂的世界感到疑惑。A. exciting令人兴奋的； B. interesting有趣的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. crazy 疯狂的。作者在广播中听到的都是那些令人不愉快的消息，因此他叹了一口气，觉得我们所处的世界非常的疯狂，搞不懂所生活的世界为何如此疯狂。故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我再也受不了了，关掉了收音机。A. finally 最后；B. generally 通常, 一般说来；C. secretly 秘密地；D. calmy平静地。后文提到“Silence seemed preferable”（沉默似乎更可取），由此判断，作者受不了收音机里传来的不好的消息，最终关掉了收音机。故选A。 7．考查代词词义辨析。句意：沉默似乎比听有关我们所生活的疯狂竞争的世界的任何东西都更好。A. anything任何事；B. everything每件事；C. something一些事；D. nothing无关紧要的事。前文提到“Gas prices went up again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. ”（汽油价格再次上涨。两支运动队的球迷打了起来。）由此判断，这些都有可能是在这个世界上发生的任何事情。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入一个城镇时，我放慢了速度，看着我开车经过的人们。A. touched触摸；B. watched观察；C. avoided避免；D. recognized辨认, 识别。后文提到“ A tall man was helping an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. ”（一个高个子男人正在帮一位老太太从车里出来，帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了。）以及后文中提到的场景可知，作者在穿过小镇时看到人们那种友善相处的生活场景，这是作者通过观察看到的情景。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个高个子男人正在帮一位老太太从车里出来，帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了。A. freeing释放，使获得自由；B. protecting保护；C. helping帮助；D. keeping保持。后文提到“and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. ”（帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了）由此判断，这个高个子的男子应该是在帮助一位老妇人从车上下来，这样才能坐上轮椅去商店。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位面带微笑的妇女正在向广场上扔食物，十几只鸟儿飞下来享受摆在它们面前的食物。A. collecting收集，采集；B. moving移动；C. covering覆盖；D. throwing投，抛。后文提到“a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. ”（十几只鸟儿飞下来享受摆在它们面前的食物。）由此判断，这位面带微笑的妇女应该是把食物撒出去，这样鸟儿才能吃到这些食物。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的男子走在路上，把他的女儿安全地抱在怀里。A. daughter女儿；B. son儿子；C. dog狗；D. cat猫。后文提到“When the daughter pulled the hat off his head”（当他的女儿把他的帽子从头上拉下来时）由此判断，这位年轻男子怀里抱着的是他的女儿。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的女儿把他的帽子从头上拉下来时，他们都笑了。A. stopped停止；B. stood站立；C. laughed笑；D. shouted喊。后文提到“I laughed too”（我也跟着笑了）由此判断，他们都笑了。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他的善良，我也笑了。A. weakness弱点,，劣势；B. kindness仁慈，友善的行为； C. loneliness孤独；D. safeness安全。文章最后一段提到“In truth, this world could have more kindness”（事实上，这个世界还是善良更多一些）由此判断，作者所描述的都是人们非常友善的行为，与疯狂的竞争形成了对比。故选B。 14．考查连词词义辨析。句意：车上的收音机可能已经关闭了, 但在我的心里还在唱歌。A. For因为；B. Or或者；C. And和；D. But但是。前文提到“The radio may have been off in my car”（车里的收音机关掉了）与后文“in my heart I was still singing”（我心里的歌仍然在唱着）形成了对比，表示作者虽然在收音机里听到了一些不好的新闻，但看到充满善意的人和事，心里甜美的音乐仍在播放。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个世界可以多一些善良，少一些竞争。A. silence沉默；寂静；缄默；B. development发展；C. competition竞争；D. sickness生病。前文提到“I sighed and wondered about the crazy, competitive society we live in. ”（我叹了口气，对我们生活的这个疯狂的世界感到疑惑。）相照应，后文提到“Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life will be full of love and joy.”（友善使我们在这一生中都成为赢家, 我们的生活也将充满爱和欢乐。）由此判断，作者希望这个社会能多一些友善，少一些竞争。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24高一上·新疆·期中）I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging. I was 1 that I would spend my first day in senior high school. On Monday I was 2 for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was 3 with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on. I hoped the first day of senior high school would go 4 . Finally the first day of school 5 . As I walked into the classroom, I saw my first class was 6 . I didn’t do well in math. Doing math at first in the morning could be 7 . I was surprised at what the math teacher said, “ 8 wherever you’d like. There are no fixed seats in math class.” My math teacher was 9 very nice, and I like her from the start. My next class was English. My English teacher was Ms Popstar. She was so knowledgeable that we 10 her. After lunch I had a biology class, I figured the day was closing out and I didn’t feel too 11 about senior high school. I knew this year was going to be a 12 because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult. I would 13 my classes. There were many fun and unknown things for me to 14 in senior high school. I 15 some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day. 1．A．careless B．nervous C．annoyed D．amazed 2．A．preparing B．looking C．asking D．calling 3．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．impressed D．filled 4．A．suitable B．advanced C．perfect D．expert 5．A．passed B．missed C．improved D．arrived 6．A．Chinese B．math C．PE D．physics 7．A．tiring B．doubtful C．unique D．informal 8．A．Stand B．Leave C．Sit D．Play 9．A．actually B．secretly C．officially D．partly 10．A．tested B．cheated C．admired D．helped 11．A．strange B．dangerous C．wonderful D．bad 12．A．job B．change C．plan D．goal 13．A．give up B．concentrate on C．believe in D．carry out 14．A．recommend B．exchange C．explore D．support 15．A．met B．recognised C．tracked D．greeted 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者第一天去上高中的经历，既兴奋又焦虑，对未来高中生活充满了希望和期待。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于要度过的高中第一天我很紧张。A. careless粗心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据前文“I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging.”可知作者对第一天的高中生活感到紧张。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一，我为高中的第一天做准备。A. preparing准备；B. looking看；C. asking询问；D. calling打电话。根据下前文“My backpack was  ___3___  with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on.”可知作者是为第一天的上学做准备。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的背包装满了我需要的材料，如铅笔、笔记本等。A. satisfied使…感到满意；B. disappointed使…失望； C. impressed留下印象；D. filled填满。根据下文“materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on”可知这些文具填满了书包。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望高中的第一天会过得很顺利。A. suitable合适的；B. advanced先进的；C. perfect完美的；D. expert熟练的，内行的。根据前文的“On Monday I was  ___2___  for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was  ___3___  with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on.”可知作者希望高中的第一天会过得很顺利。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学第一天终于来了。A. passed通过；B. missed错过；C. improved改善；D. arrived到达。根据前文的“Finally”以及作者做的准备可知开学第一天终于来了。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走进教室时，我看到我的第一节课是数学。A. Chinese汉语；B. math数学；C. PE体育；D. physics物理。根据下文的“I didn’t do well in math.”可知作者的第一节课是数学。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上一开始做数学可能会很疲劳。A. tiring疲劳的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. unique独特的；D. informal非正式的。根据前文的“I didn’t do well in math.”可知数学课让作者感到疲劳。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你想坐哪里就坐哪里。A. Stand站立；B. Leave离开；C. Sit坐；D. Play玩。根据下文“There are no fixed seats in math class”可知老师让同学们坐下。故选C项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的数学老师确实非常好，我从一开始就喜欢她。A. actually实际上地；B. secretly秘密地；C. officially官方地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“I like her from the start”可知作者的数学老师确实非常好。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是如此的博学，以至于我们都敬佩她。A. tested测试；B. cheated欺骗；C. admired钦佩；D. helped帮助。根据前文“She was so knowledgeable”可知作者非常敬佩英语老师。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午饭后我上了一节生物课，我想这一天就要结束了，我对高中生活也不太坏。A. strange陌生的；B. dangerous危险的；C. wonderful美妙的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“I  ___15___  some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day.”可知作者这一天过得还不错。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道今年将是变化的一年，因为我开始意识到我正在成长为一个成年人。A. job工作；B. change变化；C. plan计划；D. goal目标。根据下文“because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult”可知作者成为高中生逐渐成长为大人， 这是一个巨大的改变。故选B项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将在我的课上专心上课。A. give up放弃；B. concentrate on集中；C. believe in相信；D. carry out实施。根据下文“There were many fun and unknown things for me to  ___14___  in senior high school.”可知作者需要集中精力专心上课。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中有很多有趣和未知的事情让我去探索。A. recommend推荐；B. exchange交换；C. explore探索；D. support支持。根据前文“There were many fun and unknown things”可知作者有很多事情去探索。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了一些新朋友和新老师，他们在第一天非常友好和热情。A. met遇见；B. recognised认出；C. tracked跟踪；D. greeted问候，迎接。根据前文“some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day”可知作者在第一天遇到了很多新同学和新老师。故选A项。 Passage 4 （22-23高二·全国·课后作业）At my old school, I was treated badly by all of my classmates. So I had to eat lunch alone every day. I tried to reach out to someone who looked 1 but I was rejected many times, and I felt really down. Sitting by myself was very 2 , because many people knew I was the girl who had nowhere to sit. So there were many terrible feelings that 3 that experience. At my new school, however, I not only made friends, but found that something had 4 . I felt that I should do something for those who had a similar lonely 5 at lunchtime every day. I didn’t want to be bad like the people who watched me eat 6 . I felt like, with my story, it was my duty to stand up and express my dissatisfaction with the act of 7 others. As it seemed 8 to walk up to people and just ask them if I could sit down, I came up with the idea of developing an app called Sit With Us. This method was much more 9 . It worked via mobile phones, so no one else would know about it. Kids could 10 up as members of a Sit With Us club on the website and agree to post open lunches. 11 , anyone who had the app and had nowhere to go could find a 12 . Meanwhile, hopefully they might make some new friends. The app came onto the market 13 last week. I had my first club meeting the other day. And everyone was very 14 . So far, the results have been very positive. More students are posting open lunches at school now. I’m so excited that things are getting off to a great 15 . And I hope nobody will feel lonely while having lunch at school again! 1．A．kind B．patient C．brave D．determined 2．A．pleasing B．puzzling C．dangerous D．embarrassing 3．A．put up with B．got behind with C．came up with D．came along with 4．A．controlled B．noticed C．changed D．realised 5．A．history B．occasion C．experience D．adventure 6．A．alone B．lonely C．angrily D．happily 7．A．refusing B．protecting C．hurting D．cheating 8．A．wrong B．important C．necessary D．impossible 9．A．familiar B．suitable C．difficult D．harmful 10．A．take B．come C．sign D．walk 11．A．Moreover B．However C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 12．A．table B．lunch C．cellphone D．friend 13．A．patiently B．regularly C．suddenly D．successfully 14．A．worried B．excited C．shocked D．bored 15．A．plan B．start C．score D．position 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文向我们讲述了作者在以前的学校，跟同学关系不好，所以她每天都要一个人吃午饭，后来在新的学校，她不仅交了朋友，而且发现有些事情已经改变了，她觉得她应该为那些每天在午餐时间有同样孤独经历的人做点事。她想出了一个开发应用程序的想法，叫做“坐在一起”。任何有这个应用程序并且没有地方可去的人都可以找到一张桌子。这款应用上市成功，作者的心愿也成功实现。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着向一个看起来很友善的人伸出援手，但被拒绝了很多次，我真的很沮丧。A. kind善良的；B. patient耐心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. determined下定决心的。根据上文“At my old school,I was treated badly by all of my classmates.”以及“but I was rejected many times, and I felt really down.”可知，我试着向一个看起来很友善的人伸出援手。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：独自坐着很尴尬，因为很多人都知道我是一个无处可坐的女孩。A. pleasing令人愉快的；B. puzzling令人困惑的； C. dangerous危险的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“because many people knew I was the girl who had nowhere to sit”可知，独自坐着很尴尬。故选D项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以那段经历带来了很多可怕的感觉。A. put up with忍受；B. got behind with落后；C. came up with提出；D. came along with随同。根据下文“that experience”可知，那段经历带来了很多可怕的感觉。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我的新学校，我不仅交到了朋友，而且发现有些事情发生了变化。A. controlled控制；B. noticed注意；C. changed改变；D. realised意识到。根据上文“I not only made friends”以及下文“I felt that I should do something for those”可知，有些事情发生了变化。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我应该为那些每天午餐时间都有类似孤独经历的人做点什么。A. history历史；B. occasion场合；C. experience 经历；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“that experience”可知，我觉得我应该为那些每天午餐时间都有类似孤独经历的人做点什么。故选C项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想像那些看着我独自吃饭的人那样坏。A. alone独自地；B. lonely孤独地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. happily快乐地。根据上文“So I had to eat lunch alone”可知，我不想像那些看着我独自吃饭的人那样坏。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得，在我讲述的故事中，我有责任站出来表达我对伤害他人行为的不满。A. refusing拒绝；B. protecting保护；C. hurting伤害；D. cheating欺骗。根据上文“At my old school,I was treated badly by all of my classmates”可知，我有责任站出来表达我对伤害他人行为的不满。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于走到人们面前问他们我是否可以坐下来似乎是不可能的，我想出了开发一款名为Sit With Us的应用程序的主意。A. wrong错误的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“I came up with the idea of developing an app called Sit With Us”可知，由于走到人们面前问他们我是否可以坐下来似乎是不可能的，我想出了开发一款名为Sit With Us的应用程序的主意。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种方法更合适。A. familiar熟悉的；B. suitable适合的；C. difficult困难的；D. harmful有害处的。根据上文“As it seemed  ___8___  to walk up to people and just ask them if I could sit down, I came up with the idea of developing an app called Sit With Us.”可知，这种方法更合适。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以在网站上注册为Sit With Us俱乐部的成员，并同意发布开放午餐。A. take拿；B. come来；C. sign 签名；D. walk走路。根据下文“as members of a Sit With Us club on the website”可知，孩子们可以在网站上注册为Sit With Us俱乐部的成员。故选C项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，任何拥有该应用程序但无处可去的人都可以找到一张桌子。A. Moreover 此外；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知，上下文为因果关系。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，任何拥有该应用程序但无处可去的人都可以找到一张桌子。A. table桌子；B. lunch午餐；C. cellphone电话；D. friend朋友。根据常识可知，吃饭要在桌子上。因此，任何拥有该应用程序但无处可去的人都可以找到一张桌子。故选A项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：该应用程序上周成功上市。A. patiently耐心地；B. regularly常规地；C. suddenly突然地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文“I had my first club meeting the other day”可知，该应用程序上周成功上市。故选D项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很激动。A. worried担忧的；B. excited激动的；C. shocked惊讶的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“the results have been very positive.”可知，每个人都很激动。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋事情有了一个良好的开端。A. plan计划；B. start开始；C. score分数；D. position位置。根据上文“I had my first club meeting the other day.And everyone was very ___14___ . So far,the results have been very positive.More students are posting open lunches at school now.”可知，我很兴奋事情有了一个良好的开端。故选B项。 Passage 5 （22-23高一上·山东东营·阶段练习）The Mid-Autumn Day is a happy time for a family reunion (团聚). But it was a different 1 after my parents and I came to America. I remember the first Mid-Autumn Day we spent here. On that morning, I smiled seeing mooncakes on the table. But then I 2 I had classes at 1:50 pm and felt 3 . You see, there’s a 4 in China for this special day but not in America. Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me, “We have duck at lunch, your favorite. 5 ?” The duck cheered me up. We had a delicious lunch, but before we 6 it was time for class. I had to put down my 7 and sat before my computer. I couldn’t help 8 that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten. I would never 9 this in the past. At the Mid-Autumn Gala (联欢会), the scene (场景) of a family having dinner together made me 10 . I really missed my grandparents. Although we had 11 them in the day, it was different from a reunion. How regretful we couldn’t 12 ! At midnight, I got lost in thought. The day is so important that I felt upset without a good 13 . But on second thoughts, although the holiday 14 , the moon was still full. 15 , although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth. 1．A．story B．time C．show D．symbol 2．A．decided B．expected C．realized D．replied 3．A．awful B．doubtful C．surprised D．tired 4．A．meal B．party C．festival D．holiday 5．A．Moved B．Excited C．Relaxed D．Confused 6．A．started B．cooked C．finished D．tidied 7．A．papers B．chopsticks C．presents D．books 8．A．imagining B．confirming C．explaining D．thinking 9．A．stress B．accept C．miss D．inspire 10．A．cry B．chat C．recover D．understand 11．A．visited B．met C．called D．welcomed 12．A．show up B．hold on C．look back D．go back 13．A．celebration B．tradition C．connection D．account 14．A．continued B．disappeared C．changed D．returned 15．A．Hopefully B．Generally C．Naturally D．Similarly 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母来到了美国，中秋节无法和祖父母团圆，作者觉得很沮丧。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我和父母来到美国后，情况就不同了。A. story故事；B. time时间；C. show展示；D. symbol符号。根据后文“after my parents and I came to America.”可知，此处指情况有所不同，应用different story。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是后来我意识到我下午1:50有课，感觉糟透了。A. decided决定；B. expected期待；C. realized意识到；D. replied回答。根据后文“I had classes at 1:50 pm”可知，作者意识到自己下午有课。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是后来我意识到我下午1:50有课，感觉糟透了。A. awful糟糕的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“Noticing my upset”可知，作者感觉糟糕。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，在中国有一个假期来庆祝这个特殊的日子，但在美国没有。A. meal餐；B. party派对；C. festival节日；D. holiday假日。中国中秋节会放假来庆祝，而美国不会。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：激动吗？A. Moved感动的；B. Excited激动的；C. Relaxed放松的；D. Confused困惑的。根据后文“The duck cheered me up.(这只鸭子使我高兴起来)”可知，鸭子让作者兴奋。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了一顿美味的午餐，但还没吃完就该上课了。A. started开始；B. cooked烹饪；C. finished结束；D. tidied整理。根据后文“with lunch half-eaten”可知，没吃完。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不放下筷子，坐在电脑前。A. papers纸；B. chopsticks筷子；C. presents礼物；D. books书。根据后文“and sat before my computer”可知，要上课了，作者不得不放下筷子，坐在电脑前。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁想到我的中秋节就是这样——午餐吃了一半还在网上上课。A. imagining想象；B. confirming确认；C. explaining解释；D. thinking思考。根据后文“that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this”可知，作者不禁想到自己的中秋节就是这样了。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去，我永远不会错过。A. stress强调；B. accept接受；C. miss错过；D. inspire鼓舞。根据后文“this in the past.”可知，此处指错过过节。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中秋晚会上，一家人在一起吃饭的场景让我哭了。A. cry哭泣；B. chat闲聊；C. recover恢复；D. understand理解。根据后文“I really missed my grandparents.(我真的很想念我的祖父母)”可知，作者想念祖父母，所以一家人在一起吃饭的场景让自己哭了。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们白天打过电话他们，但这与团聚不同。A. visited拜访；B. met遇见；C. called打电话；D. welcomed欢迎。根据第一段“after my parents and I came to America”可知，家人分割开了，只能打电话。故选C。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不能回去真是太遗憾了！A. show up出现；B. hold on稍等；C. look back回顾；D. go back回去。根据上文“How regretful we couldn’t”可知，此处指回家，回到祖父母身边。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天太重要了，没有好好庆祝一下我就心烦意乱。A. celebration庆祝；B. tradition传统；C. connection连接；D. account账户。根据上文“The day is so important that I felt upset without a good”可知，此处指庆祝中秋节，应用celebration，故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但转念一想，虽然节日变了，月亮还是圆的。A. continued继续；B. disappeared消失；C. changed改变；D. returned返回。结合上文可知，作者他们选择身处美国，过节的方式变了。故选C。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样地，虽然身处不同的国家，但我家人的心是相通的。A. Hopefully希望地；B. Generally通常；C. Naturally自然地；D. Similarly同样。根据后文“although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth.”可知，虽然节日变了，月亮还是圆的，同样地，虽然身处不同的国家，但我家人的心是相通的。故选D。 Passage 6 I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck turned out to be cancer. I would 1 six months of chemotherapy (化疗)． After the shock, I was struck by this thought: my 2 didn’t have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to achieve and so many goals I wanted to chase. I was faced with the 3 job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to 4 in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor advised against it, and so did my parents and teachers. My doctors and teachers tried to convince me that taking some time off to 5 and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think of anything 6 . I did not want to 7 a year of my life receiving pity from those around me. Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to 8 me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the courses. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a 9 to persuade them to agree. Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel 10 ，but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was able to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. Completing my 11 at the end of the term felt like a great personal victory. I took a 12 of continuing studying while undergoing treatment, and it 13 . I was successful in my exams — and more 14 ， I made a full recovery. Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the 15 that are right for them. I am proud that I made the decision that was right for me. 1．A．expect B．require C．sense D．arrange 2．A．body B．memories C．family D．dreams 3．A．necessary B．difficult C．comfortable D．disappointing 4．A．join B．treat C．settle D．continue 5．A．recover B．exercise C．study D．play 6．A．better B．worse C．more D．less 7．A．save B．spend C．take D．miss 8．A．help B．remind C．allow D．invite 9．A．struggle B．failure C．burden D．trouble 10．A．tired B．relaxed C．confident D．nervous 11．A．purpose B．projects C．treatment D．exams 12．A．rest B．risk C．course D．job 13．A．ended B．passed C．paid off D．broke out 14．A．clearly B．interestingly C．specifically D．importantly 15．A．choices B．changes C．efforts D．chances 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者身患癌症但选择了继续完成学业，最后学业没有耽误身体也完全恢复。通过切身经历作者告诉我们面对重大问题一定要做出正确的选择。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要6个月的化疗。A. expect期望；B. require需要；C. sense感觉；D. arrange安排。根据后文“six months of chemotherapy”以及常识，癌症病情需要化疗，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做梦都没有想过自己会得癌症，这让我很震惊。A. body身体；B. memories记忆；C. family家庭；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“After the shock, I was struck by this thought”可知，作者做梦都没有想过自己会得癌症，这一切来得太突然，作者毫无心理准备。也说明了这个消息对作者打击很大，故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我面临告知家人和朋友们实情的困难。A. necessary必需的；B. difficult困难的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据后文“telling my friends and family”可知，作者不愿把实情告诉家人和朋友，怕他们不同意，故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我必须决定是否继续在剑桥学习，并在年底参加五次考试。A. join参加；B. treat治疗，对待；C. settle定居，安排；D. continue继续。根据后文“in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year”可知，作者得了癌症，犹豫是否继续学业和参加考试。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生和老师们都坚信休息放松一段时间对病情恢复有利。A. recover恢复；B. exercise练习；C. study学习；D. play演奏，玩耍。结合上文“taking some time off to”可知，作者确诊得癌症后，医生和老师们都坚信休息放松一段时间对病情恢复有利，此处指恢复病情，后文“I made a full recovery.”也是提示。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想不出比这更糟的了。A. better更好的；B. worse更坏的；C. more更多的；D. less更少的。根据后文“I did not want to”可知，作者并不想就此休息，荒废学业，所以认为没有什么比这更遭的事情。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想花费我生命中一年的学习时间，接受周围人的同情。A. save节省，挽救；B. spend花费；C. take拿；D. miss错过。根据后文“a year of my life”指作者休息会花费一年的学习时间。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力说服学校允许我继续呆在大学学习一半的课程。A. help帮助；B. remind提醒；C. allow允许；D. invite邀请。根据后文“me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course”可知，作者试图说服大学允许自己继续学业。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：说服他们同意真是费了一番劲。A. struggle努力，使劲；B. failure失败；C. burden负担；D. trouble麻烦。结合上文可知，作者得了癌症，医生和老师都建议休息一段时间，所以说服他们同意作者继续读书的想法需要费一番劲。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很疲倦，但没有想象中那么严重。A. tired疲倦的； B. relaxed放松的；C. confident自信的；D. nervous紧张的。结合上文“I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week”可知，治疗期间作者要学校和医院来回跑，所以感到很疲倦。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过了学期末的考试对我来说是巨大的胜利。A. purpose目的；B. projects项目，工程；C. treatment治疗，对待； D. exams考试。呼应上文“At the end of the year I would take two exams”作者期末要参加两场考试，此处指通过了考试是巨大的胜利。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我冒险在接受治疗的同时继续学习，这是值得的。A. rest休息；B. risk冒险；C. course课程；D. job工作。根据后文“to continue studying while undergoing treatment,”可知此处指在治疗期间作者继续学业是种冒险，take a risk表示“冒险”。故选B。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我冒险在接受治疗的同时继续学习，这是值得的。A. ended结束；B. passed通过；C. paid off得到回报；D. broke out爆发。根据后文“I was successful in my exams”可知作者通过考试，所以是付出得到了回报，故选C。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的考试很成功，更重要的是，我完全康复了。A. clearly清晰地；B. interestingly有趣地；C. specifically特别地；D. importantly 重要地。根据后文“I made a full recovery.”可知除了学业取得成功外，更重要的是作者的身体完全恢复。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个面临癌症等疾病的人都必须做出正确的选择。A. choices选择；B. changes变化；C. efforts努力；D. chances机会。呼应后文“I made the decision that was right for me”指面对重大疾病必须做出正确选择。故选A。 Passage 7 Thanksgiving Day was near. The first-grade teacher gave her class a fun 1 — to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. Most of the class might have economic problems and 2 to have a good meal, but still many would 3 the holiday with turkey and other traditional food of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the 4 of most of her students’ art. And they were. But Douglas made a different kind of picture. It was just an empty hand. Douglas was a 5 kind of boy. As other children played during the break, Douglas was 6 to stand close by the teacher’s side. One could guess at the pain Douglas 7 behind those eyes. His abstract image captured (引起)the 8 of his peers. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer because farmers raise 9 . Another suggested a police officer because the police protect and care for people. And the discussion went — 10 the teacher turned to the young artist himself. She paused at Douglas’ desk, bent down and asked whose hand it was. The boy looked 11 and murmured, “It’s yours.” She 12 the time when she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there. How often had she said, “Take my hand, Douglas. We’ll go outside.” Or “Let me show you how to 13 your pencil.” Douglas was most 14 for his teacher’s hand. In fact, people might not always say “thanks”. But they’ll remember the hand that was 15 . 1．A．work B．assignment C．experiment D．duty 2．A．offer B．tend C．struggle D．go 3．A．provide B．observe C．congratulate D．memorise 4．A．subjects B．purposes C．concerns D．attempts 5．A．natural B．traditional C．common D．different 6．A．likely B．lucky C．unwilling D．wise 7．A．made B．found C．felt D．sought 8．A．description B．imagination C．emotions D．illustration 9．A．cattle B．turkeys C．chickens D．sheep 10．A．specially B．clearly C．finally D．simply 11．A．forward B．on C．out D．away 12．A．reminded B．spent C．remembered D．thought 13．A．hold B．draw C．carry D．move 14．A．helpful B．thankful C．useful D．famous 15．A．given out B．taken out C．let out D．reached out 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了感恩节前夕，一年级的老师让学生们画出他们所感恩的东西，大部分人都画了与感恩节相关的诸如火鸡之类的主题。但是男孩Douglas与众不同，他画了一只手——总是帮助他的老师的手，他用这种方式表达了对老师的感恩。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年级的老师给她的班级布置了一个有趣的任务——画一幅他们所感恩的东西的图画。A. work工作；B. assignment任务；C. experiment实验；D. duty责任。根据下文“to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful”可推知，画一幅他们所感恩的东西的图画是老师布置给学生们的任务。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：班上的大多数人可能有经济困难，很难吃上一顿丰盛的饭，但仍然有许多人会用火鸡和其他当季的传统食物来庆祝这个节日。A. offer提议；B. tend倾向于；C. struggle挣扎；D. go去。根据上文“Most of the class might have economic problems”可知，班上的大多数人可能有经济困难，因此他们很难吃上一顿丰盛的饭，struggle to do sth.意为“挣扎着做某事，做某事很费劲”。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：班上的大多数人可能有经济困难，很难吃上一顿丰盛的饭，但仍然有许多人会用火鸡和其他当季的传统食物来庆祝这个节日。A. provide提供；B. observe庆祝；C. congratulate祝贺；D. memorise记住。根据下文“the holiday with turkey and other traditional food of the season”可推知，学生们会用火鸡和其他当季的传统食物来庆祝感恩节。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位老师认为，这些将是她大多数学生的绘画主题。A. subjects主题；B. purposes目的；C. concerns关注；D. attempts尝试。主语These指代上文“turkey and other traditional food of the season”，即火鸡和其他当季的传统食物，由此推知，这些将是孩子们画画的主题。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Douglas是一个不同的男孩。A. natural自然的；B. traditional传统的；C. common普通的；D. different不同的。根据下文“As other children played during the break, Douglas was ____6____ to stand close by the teacher’s side.”可知，Douglas与其他孩子不同。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子在课间休息时玩耍时，Douglas很可能会站在老师身边。A. likely可能的；B. lucky幸运的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. wise明智的。根据下文“to stand close by the teacher’s side”可知，此处指Douglas可能站在老师旁边。be likely to do sth.，意为“可能会做某事”。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以猜到Douglas那双眼睛背后感受到的痛苦。A. made制作；B. found发现；C. felt感觉；D. sought寻找。根据上文“Douglas was ____6____ to stand close by the teacher’s side.”可知，Douglas通常站在老师身边，比较内向，且此处主语是Douglas，由此推知，他自己应该是感到痛苦。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抽象的图像激发了同龄人的想象力。A. description描述；B. imagination想象力；C. emotions情感；D. illustration插图。根据下文“Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise ____9____. Another suggested a police officer, because the police protect and care for people.”可知，其他孩子纷纷猜测Douglas画的手是谁的，因此是激发了他们的想象力。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子猜测这是一个农民的手，因为农民养火鸡。A. cattle牛；B. turkeys火鸡；C. chickens鸡；D. sheep羊。根据上文“Thanksgiving Day was near.”和“to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful”可知，老师在感恩节前夕让学生们画画，画画的内容是所感恩的东西，由此推知，有孩子会猜测这幅画里的手是养火鸡的农民的，turkeys“火鸡”与感恩节密切相关。故选B。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：讨论继续着——最后老师想起了这位年轻的艺术家本人。A. specially格外，尤其；B. clearly清楚地；C. finally最终；D. simply仅仅。根据上文“And the discussion went”和下文“ She paused at Douglas’ desk, bent down and asked whose hand it was.”可知，最后老师想起了问Douglas。故选C。 11．考查副词和介词词义辨析。句意：男孩把目光移开，低声说：“这是你的。”A. forward向前；B. on在……上；C. out向外；D. away离开。根据下文“murmured, “It’s yours.””可知，Douglas很内向，回答也是低声的，由此推知，面对老师的提问，他会把目光移开，look away意为“转移目光，移开目光”。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回想起她牵着他的手，陪他到处走走的日子。A. reminded提醒；B. spent花费；C. remembered回想起；D. thought思考。根据下文“the time she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there”可推知，Douglas的回答让老师回想起这样的日子。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说过多少次：“Douglas，牵着我的手，我们出去走走。”或者“让我教你怎么握住铅笔。”A. hold握住；B. draw画；C. carry携带；D. move移动。根据上文“Let me show you how to”和下文“your pencil”可推知，一年级的老师会教学生如何握住铅笔。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Douglas最感恩的是老师的手。A. helpful有帮助的；B. thankful感激的；C. useful有用的；D. famous著名的。根据上文“to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful”可知，画画的内容是所感恩的东西，因此Douglas画的老师的手是他最感恩的东西。故选B。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他们会记得伸出的手。A. given out分发；B. taken out提取；C. let out突然发出；D. reached out伸出。根据上文“the hand”可推知，此处指伸出来帮助的手，一语双关，既指实体意义上的老师用来牵起Douglas的那只手，也指抽象意义上的老师给予Douglas的帮助。故选D。 Passage 8 An elderly woman is crediting (归功于) her neighbor’s 4-year-old dog with saving her life during last week’s dangerously cold temperatures. Tim Curfman was 1 his garbage with his dog Midnight when he felt its 2 was unusual. It had its ears held up looking at him. It didn’t 3 do that. Curfman got the feeling that something’s 4 . So he observed how his dog was acting and 5 it to a spot on the other side of his house. There, he saw his 87-year-old neighbor, Noreen, 6 in the snow. She was trying to fill her bird feeder when she fell. Curfman 7 she was out there at least half an hour. She could not get up because she didn’t have enough 8 to push herself up, and there was nothing around the corner to get a 9 of, either. The temperature was one degree below zero, but Curfman and Midnight were able to 10 her quickly. Noreen, who didn’t have serious injuries, was lucky to 11 frostbite (冻伤) even though her clothes were wet. Curfman called his wife and they together helped his neighbor up from the snow and into her 12 , where his wife helped the elderly woman get into 13 clothes. Noreen was 14 to Midnight for saving her life. “A dog like this 15 to be proud of because it’s not every dog that pays attention to things like this,” Noreen said in an interview. 1．A．sending out B．taking out C．picking out D．handing out 2．A．sound B．attention C．behavior D．appearance 3．A．normally B．suddenly C．actually D．obviously 4．A．awkward B．formal C．confusing D．wrong 5．A．trained B．drove C．walked D．followed 6．A．lying B．moving C．playing D．standing 7．A．guessed B．feared C．debated D．explained 8．A．time B．space C．strength D．courage 9．A．view B．hold C．taste D．command 10．A．save B．call C．find D．visit 11．A．face B．fight C．avoid D．suffer 12．A．car B．garden C．yard D．home 13．A．dry B．clean C．old D．beautiful 14．A．grateful B．close C．rude D．polite 15．A．expects B．intends C．waits D．deserves 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Curfman和他的狗Midnight发现了跌倒在雪地里的邻居老太太并救了她的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tim Curfman带着他的狗狗Midnight扔垃圾时，他觉得狗狗的行为很不寻常。A. sending out发送；B. taking out把……带出去；C. picking out挑选；D. handing out分发。根据空格后的“his garbage”可知，Curfman肯定是出去扔垃圾。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tim Curfman带着他的狗狗Midnight扔垃圾时，他觉得狗狗的行为很不寻常。A. sound声音；B. attention注意力；C. behavior行为；D. appearance外观。根据下一句“It had its ears held up looking at him. It didn’t　　3　　　do that.”可知，狗狗的行为不寻常。故选C项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它通常不会这样做。A. normally通常；B. suddenly突然；C. actually实际上；D. obviously显然。根据上文的“unusual”可知，通常情况下，狗狗是不这样的。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Curfman感觉有点不对劲。A. awkward尴尬的；B. formal正式的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. wrong有问题的。根据上面的句子“It had its ears held up looking at him. It didn’t　　　3　　　do that.”可知，Curfman相信一定是出了什么问题。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他观察他的狗是如何行动的，并跟着它到了房子另一边的一个地方。A. trained培训；B. drove开车；C. walked步行；D. followed跟着。根据句意和空格后的“to a spot on the other side of his house”可知，Curfman肯定是跟着他的狗到了一个地方。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他看到87岁的邻居诺琳躺在雪地里。A. lying撒谎；B. moving移动；C. playing演奏；D. standing站立。根据下一句中的“…when she fell”可知，他的邻居一定是躺在雪地里。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Curfman猜测她在外面待了至少半个小时。A. guessed猜测；B. feared感到害怕；C. debated辩论；D. explained解释。根据下文的“at least half an hour”可知，Curfman对当时的情况只是猜测。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她站不起来，因为她没有足够的力量把自己推起来，而附近也没有什么东西可以抓住。A. time时间；B. space空间；C. strength力量；D. courage勇气。根据空格后的“push herself up”可知，此处是说“她没有足够的力气让自己站起来”。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她站不起来，因为她没有足够的力量把自己推起来，而附近也没有什么东西可以抓住。A. view观点；B. hold抓住；C. taste味道；D. command命令。根据句意和空格前的got a以及空格后的of可知，此处是固定短语get a hold of“抓住”。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：气温是零下一度，但Curfman和Midnight很快就找到了她。A. save保存；B. call大声呼叫；C. find找到；D. visit访问。根据上文的句子“So he observed how his dog was acting and　　　5　　　it to a spot on the other side of his house. There, he saw his 87-year-old neighbor, Noreen,　　　6　　　in the snow.”可知，Midnight找到了她。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noreen没有严重受伤，尽管她的衣服湿了，但幸运的是她没有被冻伤。A. face面对；B. fight打架；C. avoid避免；D. suffer遭受。根据空格前的lucky可知，Noreen没有被冻伤。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Curfman打电话给他的妻子，他们一起帮助他的邻居从雪地里起来，回到她的家里，他的妻子帮这位老妇人穿上干衣服。A. car汽车；B. garden花园；C. yard院子；D. home家。根据下文的“…where his wife helped the elderly woman get into　　　13　　　clothes.”可知，此处是到了家里，然后帮她换衣服。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Curfman打电话给他的妻子，他们一起帮助他的邻居从雪地里起来，回到她的家里，他的妻子帮这位老妇人穿上干衣服。A. dry干的；B. clean干净的；C. old旧的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上一段的第一句“Noreen, who didn’t have serious injuries, was lucky to　　　11　　　frostbite(冻伤) even though her clothes were wet.”可知，Noreen的衣服湿了，所以到家后肯定要换上干衣服。故选A项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Noreen很感激Midnight救了她的命。A. grateful感谢的；B. close靠近的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. polite礼貌的。根据下文的“saving her life”及常识可知，Noreen很感谢Midnight。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这样的狗值得骄傲，因为不是每只狗都关注这样的事情，”Noreen在一次采访中说。A. expects预期；B. intends打算；C. waits等待；D. deserves值得。根据Midnight救Noreen的故事和下文的内容“…because it’s not every dog that pays attention to things like this.”可知，Midnight是值得骄傲的。故选D项。 Passage 9 （23-24高一上·全国·课后作业）Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly 1 his clothes and finished the 2 prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 3 with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent 4 out to the small car park. Dad’s car was already there. “Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I 5 ,” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily. “I 6 you,” Dad smiled and drove off. “Me, too. 7 can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent. “I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live 8 again then. Mum always loves her 9 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients,” Dad explained. “And her boss told her that she might become the 10 . Are you 11 ?” “Not at all. Is work more 12 than me?” asked Vincent. “No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 13 we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he 14 at the school gate. Vincent got out of the 15 . Dad drove off, going back to his office. 1．A．put forward B．put up C．put off D．put on 2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 3．A．working B．climbing C．living D．separating 4．A．kept B．rushed C．pointed D．found 5．A．expected B．hoped C．waked D．guessed 6．A．beat B．ask C．hate D．miss 7．A．Why B．Who C．When D．Where 8．A．apart B．together C．through D．away 9．A．housework B．garden C．job D．trousers 10．A．president B．worker C．manager D．customer 11．A．happy B．healthy C．honest D．strict 12．A．expensive B．interesting C．attractive D．important 13．A．or B．because C．after D．but 14．A．moved B．stopped C．met D．shouted 15．A．house B．office C．school D．car 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上学途中一对父子关于工作和家庭重要性的一番谈话。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：文森早上六点半起床。他匆匆穿上衣服，吃完了祖母准备的早餐。A. put forward提出；B. put up搭建；C. put off推迟；D. put on穿上。根据后文“his clothes”可知，他起床后匆忙穿上衣服。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：文森早上六点半起床。他匆匆穿上衣服，吃完了祖母准备的早餐。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. supper晚餐；D. dinner正餐。根据前文“Vincent got up at half past six in the morning.”可知，他起床后吃了早餐。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的祖父母是唯一和他住在一起的人。A. working工作；B. climbing攀爬；C. living居住；D. separating分开。根据前文“His grandparents”可知，他和祖父母住在一起。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：文森刚向他们挥手告别，就马上冲到小停车场。A. kept保持；B. rushed冲，奔；C. pointed指出；D. found发现。根据后文“Dad’s car was already there”可知，因为父亲的车在等他，他会快速奔向停车场。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上好，爸爸。你比我预料的要早。A. expected期待，预计；B. hoped希望；C. waked唤醒；D. guessed猜测。根据前文“You are earlier than”可知，父亲来得比文森预计的要早。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想你了，”爸爸笑着开车走了。A. beat打败；B. ask询问；C. hate讨厌；D. miss想念。根据前文“You are earlier than I ____5____”可知，父亲早到是因为想念文森，想早到见到他。故选D项。 7．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：“我也是。我什么时候能再和你妈妈住在一起？”文森问。A. Why为什么；B. Who谁；C. When什么时候；D. Where哪里。根据后文“can I live with Mum and you again”可知，文森问父亲什么时候能一家团聚，住在一起。故选C项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到时候我们就又能住在一起了。A. apart分开；B. together在一起；C. through通过；D. away远离。根据前文“Mum will be back in two months”可知，文森母亲回来后，就能一家团聚了。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是喜欢她的工作，她想借此机会认识更多的客户。A. housework家务；B. garden花园；C. job工作；D. trousers裤子。根据后文“she wants to take the chance to meet more clients”可知，文森母亲热爱她的工作。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的老板告诉她，她可能会成为经理。A. president总统；B. worker工人；C. manager经理；D. customer顾客。根据前文“her boss told her”可知，文森母亲的上司可能会给她升职。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你开心吗？A. happy开心的；B. healthy健康的；C. honest诚实的；D. strict严格的。根据前文“she might become the ___10___”可知，母亲可能会升职，父亲问文森是否开心。故选A项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一点也不。工作比我重要吗？”文森问。A. expensive昂贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. important重要的。根据后文“You are the most important to Mum and Dad”可知，文森问父亲是否工作比他重要。故选D项。 13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：你对爸爸妈妈来说是最重要的，但是我们必须工作。A. or或者；B. because因为；C. after之后；D. but但是。根据后文“we have to work”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你长大了，就会理解我们的，”爸爸在学校门口停下车说。A. moved移动；B. stopped停止；C. met遇见；D. shouted大喊。根据后文“Vincent got out of the ____15____”可知，到了学校门口，父亲停了车，让文森去上学。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：文森下了车。A. house房屋；B. office办公室；C. school学校；D. car汽车。根据后文“Dad drove off, going back to his office.”可知，到达学校，父亲停了车，让文森下车去上学了。故选D项。 Passage 10 （23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）On the first day of our science class, Mr. Whitson gave us a lecture about an animal called “Cattywampus”, an ill-adapted nocturnal (夜行的) animal that was 1 out during the Ice Age, and he passed a skull (头骨) around as he talked. We all took notes and later had a quiz. When he returned our papers, we were shocked—a big red “×” 2 each of our answers. We’d written down exactly what he’d said. There must be some mistakes! “Very simple,” Mr. Whitson explained, “I had 3 up the story about the Cattywampus. There had never been such an animal. The information in your notes was, 4 , incorrect. Did you expect 5 for incorrect answers?” Needless to say, we were annoyed. “You should have 6 it out,” Mr. Whitson said. After all, at the very moment he was 7 the skull(in fact, a cat’s)around, hadn’t he been telling us that no trace of the animal 8 ? He had described its amazing night vision and the 9 of its fur he couldn’t have known. He had given the animal a ridiculous name, but we still hadn’t been 10 . Every class was a(n) 11 with Mr. Whitson. One day he told us that his car was a living organism (有机体). It took us two full days to 12 for our clarification (阐明). He didn’t let us off the 13 until we had proved not only the reasonable statement of an organism but also that we had the courage to stand up for the truth. We put our 14 skepticism (怀疑) into all our classes. Teachers and textbooks are not always right. In fact, no one is. Don’t let your minds go to 15 . Instead, speak up if you thought the teacher or the textbook was wrong. 1．A．wiped B．worked C．driven D．given 2．A．by B．at C．through D．above 3．A．made B．brought C．looked D．held 4．A．however B．therefore C．though D．likewise 5．A．permission B．attention C．reputation D．marks 6．A．announced B．figured C．switched D．taken 7．A．passing B．treating C．running D．gathering 8．A．left B．exposed C．remained D．showed 9．A．organization B．rhyme C．height D．color 10．A．aggressive B．suspicious C．controversial D．specific 11．A．adventure B．sponsor C．section D．ceremony 12．A．imitate B．struggle C．answer D．decide 13．A．ribbon B．bandage C．hook D．shoes 14．A．deadly B．delicate C．conventional D．brand-new 15．A．signature B．dilemma C．accusation D．sleep 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了惠特森老师通过在课堂上给出错误的信息，来教导学生有勇气捍卫真理。老师和教科书并不总是正确的。事实上，没有人是正确。不要让你的思想睡着了，相反，如果你认为老师或教科书是错的，就大声说出来。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们上科学课的第一天，惠特森先生给我们讲了一种叫“卡蒂万普斯”的动物，这是一种不适应环境的夜行动物，在冰河时代已经灭绝了，他一边讲一边传递着一个头骨。A. wiped擦除；B. worked工作；C. driven驾驶；D. given给予。根据后文“out during the Ice Age, and he passed around a skull as he talked”可知指这种动物在冰河时代已经灭绝，短语wipe out“消灭，抹去”。故选A。 2．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他把我们的试卷还给我们时，我们都惊呆了——每个答案上都划了一个大大的红色“X”。A. by借助；B. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；C. through通过；D. above在……上方。根据后文“each of our answers”可知每个答案上都划了一个大大的红色“X”，through此处指“通过，贯穿”。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很简单，”惠特森解释道，“关于卡蒂万波斯的故事是我编的。”A. made制作；B. brought带来；C. looked看；D. held持有。根据后文“There had never been such an animal.”可知关于卡蒂万波斯的故事是老师编造的，make up表示“编造”。故选A。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，你笔记中的信息是不正确的。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. though虽然；D. likewise同样地。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用therefore。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你希望错误的答案能得分吗？A. permission允许；B. attention注意力；C. reputation名誉；D. marks分数,成绩。老师给出的信息是错误的，因此学生的答案就能得分。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们本应该去弄清楚。A. announced宣布；B. figured认为，弄清楚；C. switched转变；D. taken带走。结合上文可知学生在没有自己去弄清楚关于这种动物的信息下，轻易相信了老师给出的信息。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，就在他拿着那个头骨（实际上是一只猫的头骨）给我们递过去的时候，他不是一直在告诉我们，那个动物的任何痕迹都没有了吗？A. passing通过，递给；B. treating对待；C. running奔跑；D. gathering聚集。呼应上文“he passed around a skull as he talked”指老师递给学生这种动物的头骨。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，就在他拿着那个头骨（实际上是一只猫的头骨）给我们递过去的时候，他不是一直在告诉我们，那个动物的任何痕迹都没有了吗？A. left离开；B. exposed暴露；C. remained保持，留下；D. showed展示。根据上文“no trace of the animal”指这种动物没有留下任何痕迹。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他描述了它惊人的夜视能力和他不可能知道的皮毛颜色。A. organization组织；B. rhyme韵律；C. height身高；D. color颜色。根据后文“of its fur”可知指皮毛的颜色，故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给这只动物取了一个可笑的名字，而我们仍然没有起疑心。A. aggressive侵略性的；B. suspicious可疑的；C. controversial有争议的；D. specific明确的，具体的。结合上文学生给出了错误的答案，可知学生没有怀疑老师给的这些信息。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：惠特森老师的每一堂课都是一次冒险。A. adventure冒险；B. sponsor赞助者；C. section部分；D. ceremony仪式。结合后文老师让学生为自己的阐述努力了两天，可知每一堂课都是一次冒险。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了整整两天的时间来为自己的阐述努力。A. imitate模仿；B. struggle努力；C. answer回答；D. decide决定。根据后文“for our clarification”指为自己的阐述努力应用struggle for。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我们不仅证明了一个生物体的合理说法，而且证明了我们有勇气捍卫真理，他才放过我们。A. ribbon缎带；B. bandage绷带；C. hook挂钩；D. shoes鞋子。结合上文“He didn't let us off the”可知为短语let sb. off the hook表示“放过某人”。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把全新的怀疑论带入我们所有的课堂。A. deadly致命的；B. delicate精美的；C. conventional传统的；D. brand-new崭新的。根据后文“skepticism into all our classes. Teachers and textbooks are not always right. In fact, no one is.”可知老师让学生树立了全新的怀疑论。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要让你的思想睡着了，相反，如果你认为老师或教科书是错的，就大声说出来。A. signature签名；B. dilemma困境；C. accusation控告；D. sleep睡觉。根据后文“instead, speak up if you ever thought the teacher or the textbook was wrong”可知要大声说出老师或教科书的错误，即不要让思想沉睡，一味接受他人的观点。故选D。 Passage 11 Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend?Now you can do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks have become a 1 for many people to shop without ever having to leave their homes. Some shoppers are 2 of department stores and supermarkets—fighting the crowds,waiting in long lines,and sometimes having slight 3 of finding anything they want to buy.They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 4 a friendly announcer describe a product while a model shows it.And they can 5 around the clock,buying something 6 by making a phone call. Department stores and even mail-order companies are 7 to join in the success of home shopping.Large department stores are busy 8 their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future.Customers can ask questions about products and place 9 ,all through their TV sets. Will shopping by television 10 take the place of shopping in stores?Some industry managers think so. 11 many people find shopping at a 12 store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers,it is still important to 13 or try on dresses they want to buy.That’s 14 specialists say that in the future,home shopping will 15 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it. 1．A．program B．way C．reason D．purpose 2．A．proud B．fond C．tired D．careful 3．A．sense B．doubt C．hope D．feeling 4．A．see B．watch C．let D．notice 5．A．shop B．wait C．turn D．deliver 6．A．suitably B．cheaply C．simply D．hardly 7．A．nervous B．lucky C．equal D．eager 8．A．putting up B．making up C．setting up D．looking up 9．A．orders B．goods C．books D．answers 10．A．lastly B．finally C．especially D．fortunately 11．A．Then B．Yet C．However D．Therefore 12．A．general B．popular C．real D．true 13．A．design B．make C．wear D．touch 14．A．how B．why C．what D．when 15．A．exist B．practice C．follow D．appear 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭购物电视网络已经成为许多人不用离开家就能购物的一种方式，而专家认为家庭购物和商店购物会并存。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭购物电视网络已经成为许多人不用离开家就能购物的一种方式。A. program项目；B. way方式；C. reason理由；D. purpose目的。根据下文“for many people to shop without ever having to leave their homes.”可知空前的“Home shopping television networks”是很多人的购物方式。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些购物者厌倦了百货公司和超级市场——挤在人群中，排着长队，有时几乎没有希望找到他们想买的东西。A. proud自豪的；B. fond喜爱的；C. tired疲倦的、厌倦的；D. careful仔细的、谨慎的。根据下文“fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight ___3___ of finding anything they want to buy”可知，人们已经厌倦了在商场购物。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些购物者厌倦了百货公司和超级市场——挤在人群中，排着长队，有时几乎没有希望找到他们想买的东西。A. sense感官、感觉；B. doubt怀疑；C. hope希望；D. feeling感受。根据“fighting the crowds,waiting in long lines”可知，人们厌倦了在商场购物，所以指的是在人群中排队很久，但是想找到自己想买的东西的希望还是很小。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们宁愿安静地坐在家里的电视机前，看着一个友好的播音员描述一种产品，同时一个模特展示它。A. see看到；B. watch观看；C. let让；D. notice注意到。根据上文“They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set”可知，空处指的是看电视购物频道中的播音员在讲解一种产品。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以24小时购物，仅仅需要打个电话就能买到东西。A. shop购物；B. wait等待；C. turn转向；D. deliver递送。根据下文“buying something ___6___ by making a phone call.”可知，这里指的是打电话就可以买到东西，所以是24小时可以购物。故选A。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可以24小时购物，仅仅需要打个电话就能买到东西。A. suitably适当地；B. cheaply便宜地；C. simply仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文内容可知，文章讲述的是电视购物，所以消费者仅仅需要在家打电话就可以买到东西。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：百货公司甚至邮购公司都渴望加入家庭购物的成功行列。A. nervous紧张的；B. lucky幸运的；C. equal平等的；D. eager渴望的。根据下文“Large department stores are busy ___8___ their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future.”可知，电视购物如此受欢迎，以至于大型百货商店也开始创立自己的电视频道。由此可以推断，百货公司和邮政公司都渴望加入这一行业。故选D。 8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大型百货商店为了鼓励未来的电视购物，正忙于建立自己的电视频道。A. putting up张贴；B. making up编造、组成；C. setting up建立；D. looking up查找、尊重。根据上文内容可知，电视购物如此受欢迎以至于百货公司和邮政公司都渴望加入这一行业，所以大型百货公司也在忙着建立自己的电视频道。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾客可以通过他们的电视机询问有关产品的问题和下订单。A. orders命令、订单；B. goods货物；C. books书本；D. answers答案。根据空前“Customers can ask questions about products”可知，顾客可以询问有关产品的问题，由此判断，也可以通过电脑下单。故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：电视购物最终会取代商店购物吗？A. lastly最后；B. finally最终；C. especially尤其；D. fortunately幸运地。根据句意以及下文“That’s ___14___ specialists say that in the future, home shopping will ___15___ together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.”可知，空处指的是电视购物未来的发展，所以指的是最终会取代商店购物。故选B。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多人发现在真正的商店购物是一种极大的享受。A. Then然后；B. Yet但是、然而；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。上一句“Some industry managers think so.”和下一句“many people find shopping at a ___12___ store a great enjoyment.”之间存在转折关系。注意选项C“however”意为“然而”时，其后需要加逗号。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多人发现在真正的商店购物是一种极大的享受。A. general普遍的、全面的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. real真正的；D. true真的、正确的。根据句意指的是“在真正的商店里购物”。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于许多购物者来说，触摸或试穿他们想买的衣服仍然很重要。A. design设计；B. make制作；C. wear穿；D. touch触摸。根据下文“try on dresses they want to buy.”可知，在真正的商店里面购物可以试穿衣服，所以这些购物者认为触摸衣服也很重要。故选D。 14．考查连接词词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么专家们说，在未来，家庭购物将与商店购物共存，但永远不会完全取代它。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. when什么时候。考查表语从句的连接词，分析句子成分可知，表语从句缺少原因状语，用why。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么专家们说，在未来，家庭购物将与商店购物共存，但永远不会完全取代它。A.exist存在；B. practice练习；C. follow追随；D. appear出现。根据下文“but will never entirely replace it”可知，家庭购物将会和商店购物共存。故选A。 Passage 12 From the time when I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the students’ union. I always 1 my school leaders for being responsible for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader. Years flew by, and soon I was able to 2 the election (选举), praying I would win. But the reality struck that I hadn’t had the 3 . I wasn’t pretty. Girls across the school 4 knew me. I just did not have what it 5 to win a school election. I was 6 . As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop 7 . I decided that I would join in the election 8 in my final year at school—and I would win. I recognized that my 9 had a lot of things in their favor. What were the 10 that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest 11 was the faith I had. I would not allow my 12 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I 13 my election plans a whole year in advance. I realized that I should let girls get to know me and recognize that I had the 14 to represent them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my 15 . In order to learn how to present a great election speech, I also attended a course on effective (有效的) public speaking. The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students cheered. That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was also theirs. 1．A．remembered B．admired C．praised D．believed 2．A．come up with B．participate in C．begin with D．rise to 3．A．chance B．education C．challenge D．improvement 4．A．highly B．equally C．hardly D．closely 5．A．provided B．educated C．meant D．took 6．A．concerned B．sad C．confused D．surprised 7．A．developing B．winning C．learning D．dreaming 8．A．again B．really C．simply D．nearly 9．A．colleagues B．enemies C．schoolmates D．competitors 10．A．points B．cases C．methods D．examples 11．A．problem B．aim C．strength D．worry 12．A．plain B．young C．beautiful D．special 13．A．announced B．discussed C．began D．shared 14．A．recommendationB．confidence C．respect D．ability 15．A．habit B．advantage C．speech D．focus 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者梦想成为学生会的主席，多年之后终于可以参加选举，但是很不幸作者选举失败了，然而作者并不气馁，决定继续参选，在分析自己的优势后，作者着手预先制定自己的选举计划，最终赢得了选票数排名第二的成绩。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很钦佩学校领导为我们所有人承担的责任。A. remembered记得；B. admired羡慕；C. praised赞美；D. believed相信。根据后句“So I dreamed of being a leader.(所以我梦想成为一名领导。)”可知，作者一直很钦佩（admired）学校领导为我们所有人承担的责任。故选B项。 2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，很快我就能参加选举了，祈祷我能赢。A. come up with提出；B. participate in参加；C. begin with以……开始；D. rise to上升到。根据句中的“praying I would win”可知，作者想在选举中胜出，那说明她到了可以参加（participate in）选举的年龄了。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现实告诉我，我根本没有机会。A. chance机会；B. education教育；C. challenge挑战；D. improvement改进。根据下文“Girls across the school ___4___ knew me. I just did not have what it ___5___ to win a school election. (学校里的女孩几乎不认识我。我只是没有赢得学校选举的能力。)”，以及“I decided that I would join in the election ___8___ in my final year at school—and I would win. (我决定在学校的最后一年再次参加选举，而且我一定会赢。)”可知，第一次参加竞选，作者没有机会（chance）胜出，因为同学们不会选一个他们不认识的人。故选A项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校里的女孩几乎不认识我。A. highly高度地；B. equally平等地；C. hardly几乎不；D. closely密切地。根据上句“Years flew by, and soon I was able to ___2___ the election (选举), praying I would win. But the reality struck that I hadn’t had the ___3___. I wasn’t pretty. (几年过去了，很快我就能参加选举了，祈祷我能赢。但现实告诉我，我根本没有机会，我不漂亮)”可知，作者长得不出众，且第一次参加选举，知名度不高，所以学校里的女孩几乎不（hardly）认识作者，故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是没有赢得学校要求的选举的能力。A. provided提供；B. educated教育；C. meant意味；D. took需要；要求。根据上文“But the reality struck that I hadn’t had the ___3___. I wasn’t pretty. Girls across the school ___4___ knew me. (但现实告诉我，我根本没有机会。学校里的女孩几乎不认识我。)”可知，这里指的是赢得学校的选举需要的东西——知名度，took符合语境，故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心。A. concerned相关的；B. sad伤心的；C. confused疑惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后句“As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop ___7___. (那天晚上，当我在房间里哭的时候，我突然深吸了一口气，决定我不会停止追逐梦想)”可知，作者哭了，因为感觉很伤心（sad）。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我在房间里哭的时候，我突然深吸了一口气，决定我不会停止追逐梦想。A. developing发展；B. winning赢得；C. learning学习；D. dreaming梦想。根据第一段第一句“From the time when I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the students’ union.(从我七岁起，我就梦想着成为学生会的一员。)”可知，dream为复现词，作者决定继续追逐自己的梦想（dreaming）。故选D项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我决定在学校的最后一年再次参加选举，而且我一定会赢。A. again再一次；B. really真正地；C. simply仅仅，只；D. nearly将近。根据上句“Years flew by, and soon I was able to ____2____ the elections, praying I would win. But the reality struck that I hadn’t had the ___3___. (几年过去了，我很快就能参加选举，祈祷自己能获胜。但现实告诉我，我根本没有机会。)”可知，作者第一次参加选举没有成功，决定再一次追逐自己的梦想，again符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的竞争对手有很多优点。A. colleagues同事；B. enemies敌人；C. schoolmates校友；D. competitors竞争者。根据上句“I decided that I would join in elections ____8____ in my final year at school— and I would win. (我决定在学校的最后一年再次参加选举，而且我一定会赢)”，以及句中in their favor可知，作者决定再一次参加选举，要想胜出就要打败竞争者们（competitors），而作者的竞争者有很多的优势。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哪些要点对我有利？A. points点；B. cases案例；C. methods方法；D. examples例子。根据后文“I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. (我的成绩很好，我很友好，乐于助人)”可知，这些优点是对作者有利的点（points）。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而我最大的优势是我的信念。A. problem问题；B. aim目标；C. strength优势；D. worry担忧。根据后句“I would not allow my ____12____ appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. (我不会让我平凡的外表阻碍我展现自己最好的一面。)”可知，尽管长相一般，但作者拥有强大的信念，这是她最大的优势（strength）。故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会让我平凡的外表阻碍我展现自己最好的一面。A. plain相貌平平的；B. young年轻的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. special特别的。根据上文“But the reality struck that I hadn’t had a(n) ____3____. I wasn’t pretty. (但现实告诉我，我根本没有机会，我不漂亮。)”可知，作者长得不好看，相貌平平的（plain）。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我提前一年就开始了我的竞选计划。A. announced宣布；B. discussed讨论；C. began开始；D. shared分享。根据后文a whole year in advance可知，为了竞选成功，作者提前一年开始（began）部署计划。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到必须让女孩们了解我，认识到我有能力代表她们。A. recommend推荐；B. confidence自信；C. respect尊敬；D. ability能力。根据后句“I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my ____15____. (我喜欢交朋友，喜欢助人，所以我决定也许我可以在工作中利用这些对我有利的品质。)”可知，作者有交际能力，还乐于助人，所以有能力（ability）代表女生们。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢交朋友，喜欢乐于助人，所以我决定也许我可以在工作中利用这些对我有利的品质。A. habit习惯； B. advantage优势；C. speech演讲；D. focus聚焦。根据本句中的I loved making friends and I liked being helpful可知，作者的这些能力也是作者的优势，在工作中对作者是有利的。介词短语to one’s advantage意为“对某人有利”，故选B项。 Passage 13 I had never expected such an answer from my son. I was 28 at the time and my son had just been 1 into elementary school, and he was sitting on a park bench (长凳) with me, telling me all about his friends and teachers in the new school. I could tell that he was extremely 2 . Looking up at the cloudy blue sky while I 3 , I was having a hard time thinking of questions to ask him about his new 4 , probably because he was answering every single one of them before I even 5 them. Being in America, there are many people of various 6 and nationalities that live here, so I decided to ask him about those people. He loved geography, and if he heard someone who had a different 7 or something like that, he would ask them where they were from. It was 8 for me. I thought he was being rude and he didn’t 9 it. But the people would always 10 and tell him where, whether it was the UK or China — you name it. 11 , he would get into his seat in my car and demand that I take him to the 12 so that he could learn about those places. I would always do it, giving him chances for every bit of 13 he desired. He would even tell me fun facts and things that I didn’t know about. He was familiar with the word “foreigner”, even though he had no idea what it 14 . I signed and spoke, “So, David, are there any 15 at your school?” He looked at me with the biggest smile I had ever seen, and swung (使摇摆) his legs back and forth on the bench. “No, Daddy. Just kids.” 1．A．admitted B．introduced C．led D．pushed 2．A．nervous B．powerful C．excited D．active 3．A．approached B．listened C．waited D．talked 4．A．plan B．hobby C．principle D．school 5．A．accepted B．explained C．asked D．ignored 6．A．diseases B．interests C．parties D．races 7．A．accent B．position C．appearance D．career 8．A．amusing B．difficult C．embarrassing D．hopeful 9．A．afford B．forget C．respect D．realize 10．A．sigh B．smile C．escape D．agree 11．A．Therefore B．Afterwards C．Instead D．Meanwhile 12．A．library B．cinema C．classroom D．laboratory 13．A．force B．technology C．knowledge D．peace 14．A．proved B．described C．meant D．expected 15．A．volunteers B．strangers C．tourists D．foreigners 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的儿子刚上小学时听到有人说话有口音会问那个人来自于哪里，这让作者很尴尬，作者带儿子去图书馆学习地理知识。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我28岁，我的儿子刚被小学录取，和我一起坐在公园的长椅上，告诉我他在新学校里的朋友和老师。A. admitted承认；B. introduced介绍；C. led带领；D. pushed推。be admitted into是固定短语，意为“被……录取”。根据“into elementary school,”可知，作者的儿子刚被小学录取。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看得出他非常兴奋。A. nervous紧张的；B. powerful强有力的；C. excited激动的；D. active活跃的。根据“telling me all about his friends and teachers in the new school.”可知，儿子对于进入小学是非常兴奋的，所以才告诉作者学校的朋友和老师。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一边听着，一边望着多云的蓝天。我绞尽脑汁想问他一些关于他的新学校的问题，也许是因为他在我问之前就已经回答了每一个问题。A. approached靠近；B. listened听；C. waited等待；D. talked谈话。根据“telling me all about his friends and teachers in the new school.”可知，儿子给作者讲，那么作者就听。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边听着，一边望着多云的蓝天。我绞尽脑汁想问他一些关于他的新学校的问题，也许是因为他在我问之前就已经回答了每一个问题。A. plan计划；B. hobby爱好；C. principle原则；D. school学校。根据“in the new school.”可知，此处是指问他一些关于他的新学校的问题。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一边听着，一边望着多云的蓝天。我绞尽脑汁想问他一些关于他的新学校的问题，也许是因为他在我问之前就已经回答了每一个问题。A. accepted接受；B. explained接受；C. asked问；D. ignored忽略。根据“I was having a hard time thinking of questions to ask him about his new___4___,”可知，在作者问之前就已经回答了每一个问题。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国，生活着许多不同种族和国籍的人，所以我决定问问他关于这些人的情况。A. diseases疾病；B. interests兴趣；C. parties聚会；D. races种族。根据“and nationalities that live here,”和常识可知，在美国，生活着许多不同种族和国籍的人。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢地理，如果他听到有人有不同的口音或类似的东西，他会问他们来自哪里。A. accent口音；B. position位置；C. appearance外貌；D. career职业。根据“heard someone”和“he would ask them where they were from.”可知，如果儿子听到有人有不同的口音或类似的东西，他会问他们来自哪里。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很尴尬。A. amusing有趣的；B. difficult困难的；C. embarrassing尴尬的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据“I thought he was being rude and he didn’t___9___ it.”可知，作者认为儿子去问别人来自于那里是粗鲁的，因此作者觉得尴尬。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他很粗鲁，只是他没有意识到。A. afford负担得起；B. forget忘记；C. respect尊敬；D. realize意识到。根据“I thought he was being rude”可知，作者觉得儿子粗鲁，儿子没有意识到这一点。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是人们总是微笑着告诉他他们来自于哪里，不管是英国还是中国——你能想到的地方。A. sigh叹息；B. smile微笑；C. escape逃跑；D. agree同意。根据“and tell him where, whether it was the UK or China — you name it.”可知，人们是友好的，微笑着告诉他他们来自于哪里。故选B。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，他会坐在我车里的座位上，要求我带他去图书馆，这样他就可以了解那些地方。A. Therefore因此；B. Afterwards后来；C. Instead相反；D. Meanwhile同时。根据“he would get into his seat in my car and demand that I take him to the___12___ so that he could learn about those places.”可知，这些是儿子后来做的事情。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，他会坐在我车里的座位上，要求我带他去图书馆，这样他就可以了解那些地方。A. library图书馆；B. cinema电影院；C. classroom教室；D. laboratory实验室。根据“so that he could learn about those places.”可知，作者的儿子要求作者带他去图书馆。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是这样做，给他机会学习他想学的每一点知识。A. force武力；B. technology技术；C. knowledge知识；D. peace和平。根据“so that he could learn about those places.”可知，这里指儿子学习知识。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对“外国人”这个词很熟悉，尽管他不知道这是什么意思。A. proved证明；B. described描述；C. meant意思是；D. expected期待。根据“He was familiar with the word “foreigner”,”可知，作者的儿子熟悉这个词，却不知道这个词是什么意思。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打了个手势，说：“大卫，你的学校里有外国人吗? ”A. volunteers志愿者；B. strangers陌生人；C. tourists游客；D. foreigners外国人。根据“He was familiar with the word “foreigner”, even though he had no idea what it___14___.”可知，作者为了了解儿子是否知道“foreigner”这个词的意思，所以问他新学校里有没有外国人。故选D。 Passage 14 A car pulls into the McDonald’s drive-thru. The driver 1 the window and leans back. A(n) 2 sits on the front seat, 3 her head out of the driver’s side window. An employee makes the usual 4 , “Welcome to McDonald’s! What can I get for you?” “Two caramel frappés, please,” the teenager calls out. Then they are passed to the window. “Thank...you...” the driver says, 5 pronouncing every word in a special 6 . The employee smiles back. This is the routine my mother and I 7 every Sunday when we can 8 one drink and get another free always with a(n) 9 smile. We didn’t see each other often because my parents ended their marriage years ago. Every time we met, we wanted to do something special together like going to buy my favorite drinks. 10 , soon the sales activity ended, and so did our routine. Several months ago, my mother had a serious illness, which caused her a 11 barrier (障碍). I tried my best to help her practice speaking. Though she couldn’t speak clearly, I was able to understand what she was saying. But she was still in low 12 . So we decided to 13 our routine again. That’s what I 14 at the beginning. I eventually saw her long-lost smile. McDonald’s drinks aren’t the healthiest, but the memories I have had there are 15 . 1．A．pulls down B．rolls down C．shuts off D．turns on 2．A．driver B．mother C．teenager D．employee 3．A．striking B．shaking C．dropping D．sticking 4．A．reply B．whisper C．greeting D．announcement 5．A．carefully B．anxiously C．mildly D．confidently 6．A．manner B．act C．attitude D．condition 7．A．perform B．recommend C．explore D．challenge 8．A．ensure B．buy C．reserve D．apply 9．A．eager B．weak C．shared D．unusual 10．A．Moreover B．However C．Somehow D．Therefore 11．A．breath B．behavior C．memory D．language 12．A．strength B．spirits C．energy D．levels 13．A．pick out B．set up C．pick up D．set down 14．A．considered B．remembered C．proved D．described 15．A．priceless B．expensive C．successful D．interesting 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在母亲生病导致语言障碍之后，为了使母亲开心起来，重新开始她们之前经常做的事情，即和她一起驾车去麦当劳得来速（Drive-thru）买饮品的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机摇下车窗，向后靠去。A. pulls down拉下来；B. rolls down摇下；C. shuts off关闭；D. turns on打开。根据上文“A car pulls into the McDonald’s drive-thru.”和““Two caramel frappés, please,” the teenager calls out.”可知，司机是摇下窗户，打算买饮品。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个十几岁的女孩坐在前座上，把头伸出驾驶座侧的窗户。A. driver司机；B. mother母亲；C. teenager青少年；D. employee员工。根据下文“her head out of the driver’s side window”及“the teenager calls out.”可知，车里除司机外，还有一个十几岁的青少年。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个十几岁的女孩坐在前座上，把头伸出驾驶座侧的窗户。A. striking撞击；B. shaking摇动；C. dropping下降；D. sticking伸出。根据下文“out of the driver’s side window.”可知，女孩是把头伸出窗户外。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位员工像往常一样打招呼：“欢迎光临麦当劳！我能为你做点什么？”A. reply回复；B. whisper耳语；C. greeting招呼；D. announcement宣布。根据下文“Welcome to McDonald’s! What can I get for you?”可知，此处是服务员在打招呼。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢……你……”司机用一种特殊的方式仔细地发着每一个字的音。A. carefully仔细地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. mildly温和地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“Thank...you...”及下文“Though she couldn’t speak clearly, I was able to understand what she was saying.”可知，母亲仔细地发着每一个字的音。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢……你……”司机用一种特殊的方式仔细地发着每一个字的音。A. manner方式；B. act行为；C. attitude态度；D. condition条件。根据下文“Though she couldn’t speak clearly, I was able to understand what she was saying.”可知，这位母亲说话的方式很特别。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我妈妈和我每周日都会做的例行公事，我们可以买一杯饮料，还可以免费再买得一杯，总是带着共有的微笑。A. perform做；B. recommend推荐；C. explore探索；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“This is the routine”可知，这是我们每周日都会做的事情。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我妈妈和我每周日都会做的例行公事，我们可以买一杯饮料，还可以免费再买得一杯，总是带着共有的微笑。A. ensure保证；B. buy购买；C. reserve储备；D. apply应用。根据上文“Two caramel frappés, please,”可知，此处指购买饮料。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我妈妈和我每周日都会做的例行公事，我们可以买一杯饮料，还可以免费再买得一杯，总是带着共有的微笑。A. eager渴望的；B. weak虚弱的；C. shared共有的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文“I eventually saw her long-lost smile.” 可知，我们买东西的时候很开心，所以带着共有的微笑。故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，销售活动很快结束了，我们的例行公事也结束了。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知为什么；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Every time we met, we wanted to do something special together like going to buy my favorite drinks.”及下文“soon the sales activity ended, and so did our routine.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，我的母亲得了一场重病，这导致了她的语言障碍。A. breath呼吸；B. behavior行为；C. memory记忆；D. language语言。根据下文“I tried my best to help her practice speaking. Though she couldn’t speak clearly, I was able to understand what she was saying.”可知，母亲因病出现语言障碍。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她仍然情绪低落。A. strength力量；B. spirits情绪；C. energy精力；D. levels水平。根据下文“I eventually saw her long-lost smile.”可知，妈妈尽管说话了，但是仍然情绪低落。固定搭配in low spirits，意为“情绪低落的”。故选B。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我们决定重新开始我们的例行公事。A. pick out挑选；B. set up设置；C. pick up恢复；D. set down放下。根据上文及本句“again”可知，此处指我决定恢复以前的例行公事。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我在一开始所描述的。A. considered考虑；B. remembered记得；C. proved证明；D. described描述。根据语境及本句中“at the beginning”可知，此处指这就是文章一开始我所描述的事情。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当劳的饮料不是最健康的，但我在那里的记忆是无价的。A. priceless无价的；B. expensive贵的；C. successful成功的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“That’s what I 　　14　　 at the beginning. I eventually saw her long-lost smile.”可知，尽管麦当劳饮品不是最健康的，但是看到了母亲久违的笑容，我感觉我在那里的记忆是无价的。故选A。 Passage 15 （23-24高一上·陕西西安·期末）At an airport I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together. It had announced her plane’s 1 and standing near the door, he said to his daughter. “I love you, I wish you enough.” She said. “Daddy, our life together has been 2 enough. Your love is all I 3 needed. I wish you enough, too? Daddy.” They kissed good-bye and she left. He walked over toward the window where I 4 . I could see he wanted to cry. I tried not to disturb his privacy (隐私), but he 5 me in by asking. “Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever?” “Yes. I have,” I 6 . Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and 7 for all my Dad had done for me. After thirty seconds of silence. “Forgive me for asking, but why is this a/an 8 good-bye?” I asked. “I am old and she lives much too far away. The reality is that her next trip back will be for my funeral,” he said. “When you were saying good-bye I heard you say. ‘I wish you enough’ May I ask what that means?” He began to 9 . “That’s a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.” He paused for a moment and 10 as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled ever more. “When we said I wish you enough, we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to 11 them”, he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory. I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude 12 . I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much 13 . I wish you enough gain to 14 your wanting. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you have. I wish enough Hellos to get you through the 15 “Good-bye.” He then began to sob and walked away. 1．A．arrival B．leaving C．delay D．landing 2．A．more than B．or rather C．rather than D．less than 3．A．never B．even C．ever D．hardly 4．A．sat B．worked C．hid D．travelled 5．A．hate B．joked C．welcomed D．stared 6．A．added B．replied C．doubted D．shouted 7．A．pain B．anger C．appreciation D．boredom 8．A．forever B．enough C．family D．flight 9．A．cry B．smile C．wish D．complain 10．A．looked into B．looked up C．looked through D．looked after 11．A．guide B．interest C．support D．find 12．A．sunny B．curious C．relaxes D．simple 13．A．sadder B．lower C．closer D．bigger 14．A．comfort B．touch C．satisfy D．lift 15．A．first B．lost C．only D．final 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在机场遇到一对父女在告别，并且祝福彼此“知足常乐”的事，后来这位父亲向作者解释这么说的原因。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：广播通知说她的飞机要起飞了，他站在门边，对他女儿说，“我爱你，我希望你知足长乐。”A. arrival到达、抵达；B. leaving离开；C. delay推迟、延期；D. landing着陆、降落。根据后面的“she left”可知，应该是飞机就要起飞了，leaving符合语境。故选B项。 2．考查短语辨析。句意：她说：“爸爸，我们在一起的日子已经让我很知足了。你的爱就是我所需要的一切。我也希望你知足长乐。”A. more than超过、多于；B. or rather或者说；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。根据“our life together has been  ____2____  enough.”可知，此处应该是指在一起的日子够让“我”知足了，more than符合语境。故选A项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“爸爸，我们在一起的生活已经足够了。你的爱就是我所需要的一切。我也希望你知足。”A. never决不、从不；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经、从来、一直；D. hardly几乎不。根据“Your love is all I  ____3____  needed.”可知，此处应该是指父亲的爱是女儿一直所需要的，ever符合语境。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他朝我坐的窗口走过去，我看得出他想哭。A. sat坐；B. worked工作、起作用；C. hid隐藏、遮蔽；D. travelled旅行。根据上文“At an airport”和“He walked over toward the window where I  ____4____ .”可知，作者是在机场听到这对父女的对话，所以应该是坐着候机的时候。sat符合语境。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不去打扰他的隐私，但他还是主动邀请我聊天。A. hate讨厌、厌恶；B. joked开玩笑；C. welcomed欢迎、迎接；D. stared开始。根据“but he  ____5____  me in by asking”可知，是这个父亲主动邀请作者聊天的，welcomed符合语境。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我有过，”我回答道。A. added增加；B. replied回复；C. doubted怀疑；D. shouted大喊、喊叫。根据上文“but he  ____5____  me in by asking.”可知，这位父亲主动询问作者，故作者应该是“回答”，replied符合语境。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话勾起了我对父亲为我所做的一切表达爱和感激的回忆。A. pain疼痛、伤痛；B. anger生气、愤怒；C. appreciation感激、欣赏；D. boredom厌烦、无聊。根据“expressing my love and  ____7____  for all my Dad had done for me”可知，对于父亲为自己做的一切，作者应该是感激的，appreciation符合语境。故选C项。 8．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：“请原谅我问一句，为什么这是永远的再见?”我问。A. forever长久的、永远的；B. enough足够的；C. family家庭的；D. flight航班、飞机。根据上文的“Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever?”可知，应该是“永远的”再见，forever符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始微笑，“这是祖祖辈辈传下来的愿望。我父母以前对每个人都这么说。”A. cry哭泣；B. smile微笑；C. wish希望；D. complain抱怨、投诉。根据下文的“he smiled ever more”可知，这位父亲应该是开始笑了，smile符合语境。故选B项。 10．考查短语辨析。句意：他停顿了一下，抬起头往上看，好像在努力回忆细节，他笑得更厉害了。A. looked into调查、研究；B. looked up查找、往上看；C. looked through浏览、查看；D. looked after照顾、照料。根据“as if trying to remember it in detail”可知，人在回忆某些事情时，一般会抬起头，眼睛往上看，此处looked up符合语境。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我们说‘望你知足’的时候，我们是希望对方的生活中充满足够的美好事物来支持他们，”他继续说道。A. guide带领、引导；B. interest使感兴趣、引起……的注意；C. support支持、拥护；D. find找到、发现。根据“we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to  ____11____  them”可知，生活中充满了美好的事，这样能“支持”他们，support符合语境。故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的阳光，让你的态度保持阳光。A. sunny阳光充足的、暖和的；B. curious好奇的；C. relaxed放松的；D. simple简单的。根据前面的“enough sun”可知，有足够的阳光，可以让自己的态度保持阳光，sunny符合语境。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的痛苦，让生活中最小的快乐也变得更大。A. sadder更难过的；B. lower较低的；C. closer更近的；D. bigger更大的。根据前面的“enough pain”和“the smallest joys in life”可知，有足够的痛苦，那么即使是生活中最小的快乐，也会变得“更大”，bigger符合语境。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的收获来满足你的需要。A. comfort安慰、抚慰；B. touch触摸；C. satisfy使满足；D. lift举起、提起。根据“I wish you enough gain to  ____14____  your wanting.”可知，有足够的收获来“满足”自己的需要，satisfy符合语境。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有足够多的“你好”让你度过最后的“再见”。A. first第一的、最先的；B. lost迷路的、遗失的；C. only唯一的、仅有的；D. final最终的。根据上文的“Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever?”以及“I wish enough Hellos to get you through the  ____15____  “Good-bye.””可知，应该是希望有足够多的“你好”让你度过“最后的再见”，final符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 16 The first day at school has left a deep 1 on me. I’ll never forget it. As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang. A young beautiful woman came in, but she was 2 , no smile on her face. “You are not permitted to 3 me in the course of class unless...” She was speaking when I heard a 4 “Lily, Lily” from outside the door. My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand. I didn’t realise. I was bare feet until then. I wanted to 5 them, but I dare not do that. I shook my head, 6 “Don’t wait here any longer. Leave quickly.” As I did so, I still 7 my eyes on my teacher. I really didn’t want her to take 8 of me, but she did. She went out to get the socks. When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while. My face suddenly turned red and my heart 9 faster. I began to put the socks on. Unfortunately I was so nervous that my 10 hands couldn’t get them onto my feet easily. Just then I heard my name called. I rose from my seat quickly. “Can you 11 the numbers from one to one hundred?” the teacher asked. I nodded. To her surprise, I did very well. Finally she said, “Be 12 , please. Study hard.” I looked up at her to find a smile on her face. I felt 13 at last. The first day at school has stayed in my 14 as something embarrassing but 15 . 1．A．memory B．impression C．imagination D．feeling 2．A．modern B．humorous C．gentle D．serious 3．A．trouble B．question C．interrupt D．excuse 4．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．word 5．A．get B．throw C．accept D．wear 6．A．saying B．meaning C．crying D．shouting 7．A．fixed B．laid C．opened D．shut 8．A．care B．interest C．attention D．notice 9．A．beat B．jumped C．struck D．felt 10．A．small B．dirty C．shaking D．own 11．A．add B．count C．recognize D．write 12．A．careful B．sitting C．quiet D．seated 13．A．sorry B．relaxed C．disappointed D．puzzled 14．A．body B．classroom C．memory D．heart 15．A．strange B．sweet C．bad D．terrible 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己上学第一天尴尬但甜蜜的回忆。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上学的第一天给我留下了深刻的印象。A. memory记忆；B. impression印象；C. imagination想象；D. feeling 感情。根据下文“I’ll never forget it.”可知，上学的第一天给作者留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on表示“给……留下很深的印象”。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻漂亮的女人走了进来，但她很严肃，脸上没有笑容。A. modern现代的；B. humorous幽默的；C. gentle温柔的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据“no smile on her face.”可知，老师非常严肃。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上课时不许打断我，除非……。A. trouble使烦恼；B. question询问；C. interrupt打断；D. excuse原谅。根据常识以及“You are not permitted”可以判断出，老师讲课时，不能随意打断。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在说话的时候，我听到门外传来“莉莉，莉莉”的声音。A. voice嗓音；B. sound声音；C. noise噪音；D. word单词，话。根据后文““Lily, Lily” from outside the door.”可知，是门外传来了某人发出的叫喊声。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要取回它们，但我不敢这么做。A. get得到，取；B. throw扔掉；C. accept接受；D. wear穿。根据“them”可知，作者没有穿袜子，所以很想取自己的袜子。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摆了摆手，意思是不要再在这里等下去了，迅速离开。A. saying说；B. meaning意思是；C. crying哭；D. shouting大喊。老师正在上课，Lily不可能在课堂上说话或大声叫嚷。所以摆了摆手，意思是不要再在这里等下去了。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我的眼睛仍然盯着我的老师。A. fixed盯着，固定；B. laid放；C. opened打开；D. shut关闭。根据下文“I really didn’t want her to take  ___8___  of me, but she did. She went out to get the socks.”可知，作者的眼睛仍然盯着我的老师，因为不希望老师注意到自己。fix one’s eyes on...表示“盯着……”。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的不想让她注意到我，但她注意到了。A. care关怀；B. interest 兴趣；C. attention关注；D. notice注意。根据上文“As I did so, I still ___7__ my eyes on my teacher.”可知，作者一边向祖母摇手，一边看着老师，由此可知，作者不想让老师注意到自己的动作，take notice of意为“注意到……”。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脸突然变红了，心跳也加快了。A. beat 打败，（心脏）跳动；B. jumped跳跃；C. struck打击；D. felt感觉。此处指心脏“跳动”应用beat。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我太紧张了，我颤抖的双手无法支撑我的腿站起来。A. small 小的；B. dirty脏的；C. shaking摇动的；D. own自己的。根据“I was so nervous”判断Lily非常紧张，身体在颤抖。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你能从一数到一百吗？”老师问。A. add添加；B. count数数；C. recognize认出；D. write写。根据“the numbers from one to one hundred ”可知，老师要求从一数到一百。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后她说“请坐”。A. careful细心的；B. sitting坐着的；C. quiet安静的；D. seated就座的。根据上文老师让作者数数，作者做得很好，可知，此处是让作者坐下。be seated是系表结构，表示“坐下”。表示“坐下”还可以说sit down或be seated 。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我终于感到轻松了。A. sorry遗憾的；B. relaxed放松的；C. disappointed感到失望的；D. puzzled困惑的。看到老师微笑着，作者感到“放松”了。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上学的第一天在我的记忆中是尴尬而令人愉悦的。A. body身体；B. classroom教室；C. memory记忆；D. heart心。根据文章的开头“The first day at school has left a deep ___1___ on me.”可知，事情已经发生了，所以是在作者的“记忆”中。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上学的第一天在我的记忆中是尴尬但令人愉悦的。A. strange奇怪的；B. sweet令人愉悦的；C. bad坏的；D. terrible可怕的。but表示转折，故前后两个词应该意义相反，即尴尬但令人愉悦。故选B。 Passage 17 I had a wonderful Easter (复活节) when I was four years old. On Easter morning, there was a 1 to find Easter eggs. “We will get an egg, right?” I asked my mom. “Yes, of course,” she replied, with a 2 smile. The staff member in charge of the hunt 3 that when she yelled “Go”, the hunt would begin. “Get ready!” the staff member yelled. “We are starting in 3…2…1…GO!” Kids rushed across the lawn (草坪), 4 from one tree to another searching for the plastic Easter eggs filled with candy. Ten minutes passed but I had nothing to 5 . I looked across the lawn and saw the other kids 6 holding up their plastic eggs and knew my chance of finding even one egg was getting 7 . Just then my mom pointed to a tree across the lawn. “Look! There’s one!” A shiny blue plastic egg was resting on the ground 8 the base of the tree. I looked up at my mom in 9 . However, instead of smiling back at me, she was turning to the left, in the 10 of another mom. The two moms were alternating (交互的) between 11 at each other and at what appeared to be the last Easter egg. I hadn’t seen my mom run before that day. She had been born with 12 knees and when she was in elementary school she had worn special shoes to 13 a foot problem. The other mom also ran toward the shiny blue egg. In one last 14 of speed, my mother reached the tree, bent down and 15 the egg. “Yay! I got an egg!” I shouted in excitement. 1．A．competition B．performance C．presentation D．discussion 2．A．worrying B．confident C．forced D．doubtful 3．A．confirmed B．proved C．claimed D．explained 4．A．climbing B．rolling C．running D．counting 5．A．change B．gain C．lack D．approach 6．A．patiently B．intentionally C．cheerfully D．seriously 7．A．greater B．worse C．smarter D．slimmer 8．A．against B．behind C．above D．across 9．A．surprise B．excitement C．confusion D．regret 10．A．distance B．charge C．direction D．company 11．A．looking B．laughing C．throwing D．whispering 12．A．normal B．hard C．special D．weak 13．A．cause B．correct C．answer D．describe 14．A．burst B．move C．sense D．limit 15．A．sorted out B．headed to C．picked up D．set aside 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加复活节寻找彩蛋的活动，在最后一刻身体残疾的妈妈帮助作者捡起了最后一个彩蛋的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在复活节的早晨，有一场寻找复活节彩蛋的竞赛。A. competition竞赛；B. performance表演；C. presentation陈述；D. discussion讨论。根据下文“to find Easter eggs(寻找复活节彩蛋)”可知空白处应填表示“竞赛”含义的名词，故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她自信地笑着回答。A. worrying焦虑的；B. confident自信的；C. forced被迫的；D. doubtful拿不定主意的。根据上文“Yes, of course(是的，当然可以)”可知妈妈很自信，故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：负责狩猎的工作人员解释说，当她大喊“去”时，寻找就会开始。A. confirmed确认；B. proved证明；C. claimed声称；D. explained解释。根据下文“when she yelled “Go”, the hunt would begin(当她大喊“去”时，寻找就会开始)”可知工作人员在解释规则，故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们冲过草坪，从一棵树跑到另一棵树，寻找装满糖果的塑料复活节彩蛋。A. climbing爬；B. rolling滚动；C. running奔跑；D. counting数。根据上文“rushed across the lawn(冲过草坪)”可知此处上下文说的是孩子们奔跑着在草坪上寻找彩蛋，故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十分钟过去了，但我一无所获。A. change改变；B. gain获得；C. lack缺乏；D. approach靠近。根据下文“knew my chance of finding even one egg was getting slimmer(知道我找到哪怕一个鸡蛋的机会越来越渺茫)”可知此处上下文说的是作者没有找到彩蛋，故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我望向草坪对面，看到其他孩子兴高采烈地举起他们的塑料鸡蛋，我知道我找到哪怕一个鸡蛋的机会越来越小。A. patiently耐心地；B. intentionally故意地；C. cheerfully欢乐地；D. seriously严肃地。根据下文“holding up their plastic eggs(举起他们的塑料鸡蛋)”可知其他的孩子们找到了彩蛋，感到很高兴，故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. greater更大的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. slimmer更渺茫的。根据上文“Ten minutes passed but I had nothing to gain(十分钟过去了，但我一无所获)”可知作者认为自己找到彩蛋的机会变得越来越渺茫，故选D项。 8．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一个闪闪发光的蓝色塑料蛋靠在树的底部的地上。A. against靠着；B. behind在……后面；C. above在……上面；D. across在……对面。根据下文“the base of the tree.( 树的底部)”可知此处上下文说的是彩蛋靠着树的底部，故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地抬头看着妈妈。A. surprise惊讶；B. excitement兴奋；C. confusion混乱；D. regret后悔。根据上文“A shiny blue plastic egg was resting on the ground against the base of the tree(一个闪闪发光的蓝色塑料蛋靠在树的底部的地上)”可知作者找到了一个彩蛋，感到很兴奋，故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并没有对我报以微笑，而是转向左边，朝着另一位妈妈的方向走去。A. distance距离；B. charge收费；C. direction方向；D. company公司。根据上文“she was turning to the left(她转向左边)”可知，空白处应填表示“方向”含义的名词，故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位母亲时而看着对方，时而看着最后一个复活节彩蛋。A. looking看；B. laughing笑；C. throwing扔；D. whispering低语。根据下文“each other(互相)”可知空白处应填表示“看”含义的动词，故选A项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她出生时膝盖就很虚弱，在上小学的时候，她穿了一双特殊的鞋来纠正脚的问题。A. normal正常的；B. hard难的；C. special特殊的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“when she was in elementary school she had worn special shoes(在上小学的时候，她穿了一双特殊的鞋)”可知妈妈的膝盖有残疾，很虚弱，故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cause导致；B. correct纠正；C. answer回答；D. describe描述。根据下文“foot problem(脚的问题)”可知空白处应填表示“纠正”含义的动词，故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一次爆发的速度中，我母亲冲到树下，弯下腰捡起鸡蛋。A. burst爆发；B. move移动；C. sense感觉；D. limit极限。根据下文“speed(速度)”以及“my mother reached the tree(我母亲冲到树下)”可知空白处应填表示“爆发”含义的名词，故选A项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. sorted out挑选；B. headed to朝向……；C. picked up捡起；D. set aside把……搁置一旁。根据下文“I got an egg(我拿到了彩蛋)”可知作者的妈妈捡起了彩蛋，故选C项。 Passage 18 Many years ago, Christmas was just around the corner. It looked like it would be a(n) 1 one for my family. The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers, so we didn’t have much 2 . My wife and I had saved to buy our young children some toys, but an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash. We decided that we could only 3 to get one small gift for each of our children. We arrived at the 4 , walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts into their cars. We searched all through the store 5 to find one thing each of our small children would like. 6 , we were able to get one for each of them. We headed for the checkout (结账台), bought the toys and were 7 that we even had a few dollars 8 . As we walked out of the store into the winter air, I stopped and dropped those 9 into the charity box. I didn’t have a dime (10美分硬币) left but that didn’t 10 . Suddenly, it felt like Christmas. I think the 11 actress Dale Evans 12 it best when she said “Christmas, my child, is love in 13 .” It doesn’t have to be a gift of money, either. When we 14 our smile, it’s Christmas. When we give others our 15 and compassion, it’s Christmas. When we do anything at any time to help others, it’s Christmas. May you do all you can to make it Christmas every day of the year and every day of your life here. 1．A．poor B．colorful C．fortunate D．exciting 2．A．time B．energy C．noise D．money 3．A．refuse B．remember C．afford D．hesitate 4．A．store B．station C．gym D．hospital 5．A．forgetting B．agreeing C．pretending D．hoping 6．A．Immediately B．Thankfully C．Sadly D．Strangely 7．A．discouraged B．stressed C．puzzled D．surprised 8．A．watched over B．looked over C．left over D．taken over 9．A．gifts B．books C．dollars D．fruits 10．A．work B．bend C．stop D．matter 11．A．lucky B．great C．foolish D．proud 12．A．put B．broke C．threw D．cleaned 13．A．force B．control C．action D．silence 14．A．hide B．share C．wave D．support 15．A．truth B．kindness C．power D．health 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是是作者虽然穷，但是在圣诞节那天还是把给孩子买礼物后剩的几美元捐出去了，作者感悟到圣诞节是爱的行动。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来对我的家庭来说，我们将度过一个贫穷的圣诞节。A. poor贫穷的；B. colorful色彩斑斓的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。由后文的“The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers”可知，作者被解雇了，因此对作者的家庭来说，他们将度过一个贫穷的圣诞节，故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我工作的那家工厂解雇了我们许多工人，所以我们没有多少钱。A. time时间；B. energy精力；C. noise噪音；D. money钱。由上文的“The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers”可知，作者被解雇了，因此没有许多钱，故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定我们只能为我们的每个小孩子买一个小的礼物。A. refuse拒绝；B. remember记得；C. afford负担得起；D. hesitate犹豫。由“to get one small gift”可知，因为作者被解雇了，所以只负担得起给每个小孩子买一个小的礼物，故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达了商店，走在停车场上看见一些人往车上装载礼物。A. store商店；B. station车站；C. gym健身房；D. hospital医院。由后文的“We searched all through the store”可知，作者到达了商店，故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们搜索了整个商店，希望找到我们每个小孩喜欢的礼物。A. forgetting忘记；B. agreeing同意；C. pretending假装；D. hoping希望。下文“find one thing each of our small children would like”是作者的一种希望，故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，我们为他们每个人都买了一个。A. Immediately立刻；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Sadly悲哀地；D. Strangely奇怪的是。由后文的“we were able to get one for each of them”可知，作者为他们每个人都买了一个，因此作者觉得很好，应该对此表示感恩，因此空格处是“感谢地”，故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走向收银台，买了玩具，惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩了几美元。A. discouraged泄气的；B. stressed紧张的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。由“we even had a few dollars ”可知，作者发现还剩了几美元，作者对此感到惊讶，故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们走向收银台，买了玩具，惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩了几美元。A. watched over看守；B. looked over从……上面看；C. left over剩下；D. taken over接管。由前面的“a few dollars”可知，是还剩下了几美元，left over为过去分词短语，修饰dollars，意为“剩下的”。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走出商店，进入冬天的空气中，我停下来把那几美元投进了捐款箱。A. gifts礼物；B. books书；C. dollars美元；D. fruits水果。由前面的“a few dollars”可知，作者是把剩下的那几美元投进了捐款箱，故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一毛钱都没剩，但是那没有关系。A. work工作；B. bend弯曲；C. stop停止；D. matter重要。but表转折，因此句子表示“我一毛钱都没剩，但是那没有关系”，因此空格处是“重要”，故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员Dale Evans说得最好：“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。”A. lucky幸运的；B. great伟大的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. proud骄傲的。由“actress Dale Evans”可知，作者认为这位了不起的名叫Dale Evans女演员说得最好，因此空格处是“伟大的”，故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员Dale Evans说得最好：“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。” A. put说，表达；B. broke打破；C. threw扔；D. cleaned清洁。由后面的“when she said: “Christmas, my child, is love in __13___”可知，此处是那位女演员表达自己的看法，put此处意为“说，表达”。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员Dale Evans说得最好：“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。”A. force力量；B. control控制；C. action行动；D. silence安静。由后文的“When we give others”是一种行动可知，句子表示的是圣诞节是爱的行动，故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们分享我们的微笑，这就是圣诞节。A. hide躲藏；B. share分享；C. wave挥手；D. support支持。由“When we _____ our smile”可知，当我们分享我们的微笑，这就是圣诞节，故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情，这就是圣诞节。A. truth真相；B. kindness善意；C. power力量；D. health健康。由“and compassion”可知，句子是说“当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情”，故选B。 Passage 19 The day before my daughter’s sixth birthday, the entire family was busy packing presents. I 1 my little princess that I would wake her up early the next morning and hand out the presents to her 2 . I woke up at 5:30. After taking a 3 , I planned to wake her up but as I came out from the bathroom, I realized that an earthquake 4 . I screamed to wake my husband and my daughter up. We rushed out of our house. Outside we watched our house 5 . It lasted for 3 minutes. The house remained 6 some cracks (裂缝) appeared on the walls. Despite the 7 earthquake, my daughter and I went to her school at 8:00 as planned but no one was there except the teacher, who 8 us to go back as a tsunami (海啸) might come soon. On the way home I heard a policeman cry out loud, “Stay 9 ! No tsunami!” At home, I 10 about the presents: to whom should we deliver them? After some discussion with my family, I decided to give them to the children in a nearby 11 . Upon getting there, I was really shocked. There were hundreds of injured people waiting for treatment. A boy 12 with a bandage (绷带) on his head. He looked at me with a(n) 13 look as if asking, “Could I have one?” 14 I handed over one present to him. He took it happily and ran to his mom, shouting, “Mommy… a toy car!” Never would I forget his shining eyes! I was happy that our presents could bring a little 15 to those suffering from a disaster. 1．A．lied to B．promised C．explained to D．taught 2．A．fans B．neighbors C．teachers D．classmates 3．A．bath B．hike C．break D．jog 4．A．crashed B．swept C．happened D．disappeared 5．A．shaking B．bouncing C．sinking D．moving 6．A．but B．while C．and D．so 7．A．major B．frequent C．unexpected D．terrible 8．A．begged B．invited C．allowed D．warned 9．A．confident B．calm C．curious D．amazed 10．A．worried B．wondered C．dreamed D．knew 11．A．school B．church C．hospital D．park 12．A．signed up B．checked out C．worked out D．came up 13．A．amused B．challenging C．scared D．questioning 14．A．Fortunately B．Definitely C．Immediately D．Appropriately 15．A．joy B．inspiration C．convenience D．power 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在女儿6岁生日那天打算给她的同班同学送去礼物，但是却突然发生了地震，作者他们决定把礼物送给附近医院的孩子们。没想到却收获了难忘的快乐。 1．考查动词词义或短语辨析。句意：我答应我的小公主，第二天早上我会叫醒她，把礼物分发给她的同学。A. lied to向……撒谎；B. promised承诺；C. explained to向……解释；D. taught教。根据下文“my little princess that I would wake her up early the next morning and hand out the presents to her 　　2　　”可知，这是作者答应女儿的事情。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. fans粉丝；B. neighbors邻居；C. teachers教师；D. classmates同班同学。根据上文“The day before my daughter’s sixth birthday, the entire family was busy packing presents.”和“hand out the presents to her”和下文“Despite the 　　7　　 earthquake, my daughter and I went to her school at 8:00 as planned”可知，作者准备好礼物应该是要去学校送给女儿的同学们。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗完澡后，我本打算叫醒她，但当我从浴室出来时，我意识到发生了地震。A. bath洗澡；B. hike徒步；C. break打破；D. jog慢跑。根据下文“as I came out from the bathroom”可知，作者刚刚洗完澡。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. crashed冲击；B. swept清扫；C. happened发生；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“It lasted for 3 minutes. The house remained 　　6　　 some cracks (裂缝) appeared on the walls.”可知，发生了地震。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外面，我们看着房子在摇晃。A. shaking晃动；B. bouncing反弹；C. sinking下沉；D. moving移动。根据上文“I realized that an earthquake 　　4　　.”可知，地震了，所以房子应该是会晃动。故选A。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：房子还保留着，但是墙上出现了一些裂缝。A. but但是；B. while然而；C. and并且；D. so因此。根据上下文意思可知，上下文是转折关系，用并列连词but连接。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管发生了意外的地震，我和女儿还是按计划在8点去了她的学校，但除了老师，没有人在那里，他警告我们回去，因为海啸可能很快就会到来。A. major主要的；B. frequent频繁的；C. unexpected意料之外的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据上文“I woke up at 5:30. After taking a 　　3　　, I planned to wake her up but as I came out from the bathroom, I realized that an earthquake 　　4　　.”可知，这次地震发生的很突然，所以是意料之外。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. begged祈求；B. invited邀请；C. allowed允许；D. warned警告。根据下文“us to go back as a tsunami (海啸) might come soon”可知，这应该是老师警告他们的话。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我听到一名警察大声喊道：“保持冷静！没有海啸！”A. confident自信的；B. calm冷静的；C. curious好奇的；D. amazed吃惊的。根据下文“No tsunami!”可知，没有海啸，所以警察应该是要让大家保持冷静。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家里，我想弄明白这些礼物：我们应该把它们送给谁？A. worried担心；B. wondered想弄明白；C. dreamed梦想；D. knew知道。根据下文“to whom should we deliver them?”可知，这是作者想弄明白的问题，她不知道要把这些礼物送给谁。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过与家人的讨论，我决定把它们送给附近医院的孩子们。A. school学校；B. church教堂；C. hospital医院；D. park公园。根据下文“There were hundreds of injured people waiting for treatment.”可知，作者他们到了医院，可得出是把礼物送给附近医院的孩子们。故选C。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个男孩过来了，头上缠着绷带。A. signed up签字；B. checked out结账；C. worked out计算；D. came up出来。根据下文“He looked at me with a(n) 　　13　　 look as if asking, “Could I have one?” 　　14　　 I handed over one present to him.”可知，这个男孩朝作者的方向过来。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用质疑的眼神看着我，好像在问：“我能要一份吗？”A. amused高兴的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. scared害怕的；D. questioning表示怀疑的。根据下文“as if asking, “Could I have one?””可知，男孩不确定作者是否会给他，所以他的表情应该是带着疑问的。故选D。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻把一份礼物递给了他。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Definitely确切地；C. Immediately立刻；D. Appropriately恰当地。根据下文“I handed over one present to him.”可知，作者应该是立刻就给了他一份礼物。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我们的礼物能给那些遭受灾难的人带来一点欢乐。A. joy快乐；B. inspiration鼓舞；C. convenience便捷；D. power能量。根据上文“He took it happily and ran to his mom, shouting, “Mommy… a toy car!” Never would I forget his shining eyes!”可知，作者的礼物给别人带来了快乐。故选A。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $