2026届高三英语二轮复习真题模拟阅读词汇积累知识清单

高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累8 1．a professional athlete/ a fitness trainer/ a sports fan专业运动员/健身教练/运动爱好者 2．a travel brochure 旅游手册 3．The sequel can’t compare. 续集没法儿比。 4. Not only is the film strikingly beautiful, but it’s extremely imaginative and adorable. 电影不仅惊人的美，而且非常有想象力又可爱。 5．steal the show大出/抢风头 6．the most classic animated film 最经典的动画片 7. disposable cups一次性杯子 8．Used coffee grounds are finally processed into fantastic fuel. 咖啡渣最终被加工成很棒的燃料。 9. lend itself to… = be suitable for… 适合于… 10. do mass production 批量生产 11. domestic (adj) 1)国内的 2）家用的/家庭的 3）驯养的/作宠物养的 undomesticated exotic pets 未驯化的外来宠物 12. When its specific needs are unmet, it becomes aggressive. 当它具体的/特定的需求未得到满足，它变得有攻击性/侵略性。 13. pose a danger to sb/sth 对…构成危险 14. pen (n) 围栏 (v) 把… 关起来 We were penned up at home for months during the pandemic. 疫情期间我们被关在家里数月。 15. Raising exotic pets at will can result in putting humans and exotic wildlife at risk. 任意/随心所欲养外来宠物会致使人类和动物都处于风险中。 16. Even though the surgeons had done everything in their power, there was no guarantee. 尽管外科医生尽了他们所能，也没有保证。 17. however we phase it, 不管我们怎么说， 18. be hooked on his positivity 为他的积极向上而着迷 19. The unconventional ideas and stories of exceptional patients were so amazing to me. 他非传统的想法和特殊病人的故事如此令我惊叹。 20. look to his works to get through his cancer experience. 指望/依赖他的作品度过癌症期 21. I’m not in the mood for writing. = I’m in no mood for writing. 我无心写作。 22. strike up a conversation 开始谈话 23. think to oneself 心想 24. code (n) 1)道德准则/行为规范 2）密码 3）法典/法规 25. keep to the track 保持/不偏离路线 26. in comparison to… = as opposed to… 与… 相比 27. for the sake of… 为了… 28. allow poisonous substances to escape into the environment 使得有毒物质泄漏到环境中 29. transfer the responsibility from the government to the producers 把责任从政府转移给生产者 30. values related to unselfishness 与无私相关的价值观 31. launch compulsory volunteer programs 发起义务的/强制性的志愿者项目 32 .shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor to an external one 把人们想参加的愿望由内因转移到外因 33. be consistent with the researchers’ expectations 与研究者预料一致 34. receive guidance in the creation of their own work 在创作自己的作品时得到指导 35. All adults are welcome to a monthly book group hosted by library staff. 欢迎成年人参加每月由图书馆员工主持的读书小组。 36. sign up for a mental abacus course 报名参加心算课程 37. harbor n 港口 v 心怀/怀有 harbor doubts about the decision 对这个决定产生怀疑 38. I felt a touch of fear of math and my typical solution was avoidance. 我有点怕数学，通常用逃避来解决。 39 .Practice and outcomes appear to move in step. 练习和结果似乎一致。 out of step with… 与… 不一致/不合拍 40. beam broadly 开怀大笑 41. boost temperatures 提高温度 42. It pays to put theory into practice. 把理论付诸实践是划算的/值得的/有裨益的。 43. add to climate crisis 增加了气候危机 44. Regularly eating fish as a child can halve the risk of developing asthma. 孩子经常吃鱼能让患哮喘的风险减半。 45 .consume (v) / consumption (n) 1) 消费/消耗 2)吃/喝 46. Nevertheless, it would be sensible for children to consume more fish. 然而，孩子多吃鱼是明智的。 47. secure the kite string 把风筝线绑牢/固定好 48. Authorities recovered the lost painting from a recycling bin. 当局从可回收垃圾桶里找回了丢失的画。 49. file a report 提交报告 50. The case landed on the desk of the head of the police station. 案件到了警察局长的案头。 51. thoroughly examine the contents of the bin 彻底检查垃圾箱里的东西/内容 52. save the masterpiece from permanent destruction 使杰作免于永久毁坏 53. hunt （v） for / in the hunt （n）for a job 找工作 54. engage in / be engaged in… 参与/忙于… 55. Hot on the heels are gym chains. 紧随其后的是健身连锁店。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累14 1.go into a lecture 听讲座 2.never at a loss for words滔滔不绝 3.decline to share food with others 拒绝 下降 4.cooperation as a distinctive human nature作为人类独特的本性的合作 5.The forests are in flames。森林起火了。 6.disaster –relief funding 灾难赈济资金 7.They conclude that she must be one of those one-hit wonders. 推断她肯定是昙花一下 8.two breast cancer types 两种乳腺癌 type vt.打字 n.类型 9.describe the research as incredible exciting 描述为… 10.off –campus housing校外住宿 11.submit a time-bound plan递交一个有时间约束的计划 12.deposit a check 存放支票 deposit money in a bank 存钱 draw money from a bank取钱 13.the bridge’s most distinguishing characteristic 有区别的，显著的 14. A local barbecue master grilled the best barbecued meat.当地的烤肉大师烧烤出最好吃的烤肉。 grill： 烧烤 盘问 拷问 烤架 15.military forces /armed forces 军事/武装力量 16.have the power to read one’s mind 有读懂别人心思的能力 17.feel like an internal extension of our own thoughts 感觉像我们自己内在想法的延伸 18.delayed/later retirement 延迟退休 Retiree退休人员 19.life expectancy 预期寿命 20.back away with a public protest 因为公众的抗议而后退 21.The changes are all but certain to begin.几乎肯定的 22.posts tagged /labelled with “postpone the retirement age”贴上延迟退休的标签的（微博）发布的文章 23.crash to the floor 撞/率在地板上 crash碰撞 撞击 24.pound /beat on one’s chest 击打某人的胸膛 25.draw a breath 吸一口气 26.each grave measuring /which measures a half feet deep in hard, frozen ground在硬的，冰冷的地下深达半英尺坟墓 27.availability n. 可用性 可得到性 闲暇 28.An exhitition displays 121coloured terracotta relics, dating back from the Qin Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty. 29.mystery n. 神秘 mysterious adj.神秘的 30.draw great attention draw –drew- drawn吸引注意力 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累7 1. land high-paying jobs获得高薪的工作 2. become/get/be accustomed to the lifestyle习惯了这种生活方式 3. try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books 不惜一切代价让他们摆脱对书的恐惧和不喜欢 4. The children sat stunned and silent 孩子们坐在那惊呆了 5. It sounds too good to be true听起来好的难以置信 6. Nothing could be further from the truth; 事情远远不是事实 far from satisfactory/enough远不够令人满意/远远不够; far from the truth事实远非如此 7. The rhythm/cycle of day and night日夜更替; lose sight of our true place in the universe看不见 8. keep track of her shots记录她的打针情况 schedule her vet appointments安排她的兽医预约 9. utter an unthinkable word说了一句难以置信的话; ease his discomfort缓解他的不适 10. have the final say( in sth) 有最终发言权 11.subscribe to the magazine订阅杂志 subscription n. 12.boost our speaking skills 增强我们的演讲技巧 13.He is anything but average他决不是普通人 14.be picky/ particular about 对…挑剔的 15.bikes are in short supply; 自行车供应短缺 bikes are in great demand自行车的需求量大 16.drop by his backyard顺便拜访他的后院 drop in on sb/ drop in at sp顺便拜访某人/某地 drop sb/sth off at sp把某人某物顺便送到某处 17.And yet,然而 travel agents代理人 will come in handy有用处 when trouble crops up出现 18.The color shifts raise a red flag for the health of waterways 颜色的改变对水域的健康发出了警告 shift v 转移，变换； n. 轮班;改变，转移 19. document the findings v.记载记录发现; document n.文档文件 20. get a &5 book of their choice to take home to kick off summer reading 开始；开球 21. have your vision perfected视力; nearsighted; shortsighted;近视的 nearsightedness n. 22. generate electricity/heat/new ideas; 产生；引起 发电/产生热能/想出新主意 23. be credited with first using the bark and sticks as tools 被认为有功劳；认为某人有品质和特点 24.dress up/ get dolled up to take out the garbage盛装打扮了出去倒垃圾 25.pose for a photograph 摆姿势拍照 26.This also applies to foreign language learning 这也适用于外语学习 27.Urban adj 市区的; suburban adj 郊区的; suburb n. 郊区; rural adj.乡村的; 28.fare well/ badly 进展好/坏；成功/不成功 humble adj 谦逊的 29.set the pace accordingly 相应地定节奏 30. translate words into action 转化 2. downside n.缺点/不利方面 misinterpret v.曲解 31. It is undoubtedly a blow for Japan 毫无疑问这对日本是个打击 32. advance him the salary; advance the salary to him 提前预付他薪水 33. a waterproof camera 防水的相机；People are too reserved to say anything 矜持的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累3 1. We must prioritize the well-being of our children. 我们应该优先考虑孩子们的健康 prior adj. 优先的 – priority n. 优先权 – prioritize v. 优先处理 make them a priority for conservation efforts 让它们成为保护工作的重点 2. distract – distracted – distraction 分散注意力 attract – attractive – attraction吸引注意力 3. a new perspective on animal population change 一个关于动物数量变化的新观点 4. subjective 主观的– objective 客观的 optimistic 乐观的– pessimistic 悲观的 5. 67 percent showed no significant change. 百分之67没有显著的变化 be significant adj. 重要的；显著的 = be of significance n. 重要性；意义 6. Our aim is to arouse the students’ awareness of saving food. 我们的目的是激起学生节约食物的意识。 7. I’m convinced that it’ll leave a deep impression on you. 我相信这会给你留下深刻的印象。 8. attendance n. 出席 – attend v. 出席，参加；看护 – attendant n. 服务员，侍从 9. You can take the number 18 bus, which I strongly recommend. 强烈推荐 10. I’ll see my boss off. 我要为老板送行 11.It even has a battery backup in case of a power cut/failure. 它甚至还有备用电池以防断电。 12.White-glove delivery included in the shipping charge. 服务周到的配送包括在运费之内。 13.There are a couple of shelves dedicated to personal effects. 有几个架子专门放私人物品。 14.Caregivers minimize the animals’ stress.饲养员使动物们的压力最小化 maximize v.最大化 Minimum 最小值 – maximum 最大值 15.a remote-controlled boat disguised with a lifelike crocodile head. 用逼真的鳄鱼头伪装的远程遥控船。 16.The robot can be used whenever the ship is standing still. 机器人可以在船静止时使用。 17.commercial adj. 商业的 – commercialize vt. 使商业化 18.be skeptical of 对…怀疑 abstracts n. 摘要 adj. 抽象的 19.I’m still the same nobody. 我还是那个无名小卒。 20.tailor sth. to one’s needs. 按照某人要求专门制作某物 21.apply a small electrical current to the skin 在皮肤上施加小电流 22.He can’t relate to the former. 他无法理解前者。 23.address those individual needs. 满足个人需求。 address the issue. 解决这个问题。 24.inch closer to the impossible task 缓慢的朝不可能的任务移动 25.The excitement never has to wear off. 兴奋的感觉永远不会消失。①逐渐消失②磨损 wear out ①穿破，用坏②使…筋疲力尽 26.wolf down food 狼吞虎咽 27.unintentionally kick off this growing parental preoccupation无意引发父母越来越多的关注 They are consciously avoiding the top names. 他们有意识地避开了最受欢迎的名字。 28.A storm lead to his flight being cancelled 一场暴风雨导致他的航班被取消 29.He was running out of options 他别无选择 30.They were on a deadline to attend a conference 他们在最后期限前赶去参加一个会议 31.be mass-producted adj. 大量生产的 Its fragility is a major barrier for mass production. 它的脆弱性是大规模生产的主要障碍。 32.give credit to 把…归功于 33.There is no shortage of narratives ready to back up this misimpression. =We are not short of stories to support this misimpression. 我们并不缺少支持这种错误印象的故事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累18 1. seasonal specials 季节性的特色菜 2. lockers 储物柜 depository 寄存处 3. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking. 试图帮助受伤的,无家可归的或生病的生物可能令人心碎。 displaced worker 被辞退的工人 4. locate the nest 确定巢穴的位置 5. Efforts made in vain. 所做的努力都白费/是徒劳 6. construct a nest and anchor it in a tree建造一个巢并把它固定在树上 anchor n.锚 v. ①抛锚②固定；拴牢 7. These recordings advertise the presence of chicks to adults. 这些录音向成年鸟宣布雏鸟的存在。 advertise v.①（为…）做广告；登广告 ~ a product/a business ②公布；宣布We ~d the concert quite widely. ③展现，宣传I wouldn't advertise the fact that you don't have a work permit. 8. The jazz audience continues to shrink. 爵士乐观众继续减少。shrink v.①=reduce减少 ②退缩He shrank back. widen the audience for jazz扩大爵士乐的听众 9. We lose sight that the music has a wider a context. 我们看不到音乐有更广阔的背景。 You can guess the meaning of the word from the context. 你可以从上下文猜出这个词的含义。 10. Those are the things I want to foster. 这些就是我想要培养的东西。 foster adj. 寄养的/代养的 a foster family v.①促进；鼓励foster better relations with classmates. ②培养；抚养They fostered over 60 children. 11. It’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. 要找到天然的替代品几乎是不可能的。 all but = almost 几乎 12. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. 用塑料片盖住孔，用泥土固定塑料片的边缘，并用岩石压住塑料片的中心。 secure v.①获得；实现secure a deal达成交易 ②拴牢；固定She secured the rope firmly to the back of the car. ③保护；使安全The windows were secured with locks 13. You can suck the refreshment out. 你可以把水吸出来。 refreshment n. ①饮料/小食②恢复活力 14. portable adj.便携式的；手提的 15. ill-cooked meals 未煮熟的饭菜 16. laugh heartily 开怀大笑/①尽情地笑 hearty adj.②热情的a hearty welcome ③丰盛的a hearty breakfast 17. I made it a point to attend those meetings. 我特意参加了那些会议。make it a point to do sth一定会去做某事 18.The front lines are peopled with those society has forgotten. 前线挤满了被社会遗忘的人。 people v. 居住在；挤满~ sth (with sth) The room was peopled with guests. 19. category n.类别 catalogue=catalog n.目录 science fiction 科幻小说 non-fiction 非虚构小说/纪实文学 biography 传记 play 戏剧 20. an adventure aimed at capturing the night sky 一场旨在捕捉夜空的冒险 be aimed at doing 目的是；旨在（做） 21. shoot star 拍摄星星 ruin your chance at a perfect shot 毁了（拍摄）一张完美照片的机会 shoot (shot–shot) v. ①射击Three people were shot dead. ②拍照The movie was shot in black and white. shot n. ①射击(枪声);射门We heard some shots in the distance. ②照片;镜头I got some good shots of you. 22. fire up the engine发动引擎 shared interests共同的兴趣 break down boundaries打破界限 23. The grass is not drought-stricken. 草地没有受到干旱的影响 24. Britons are fascinated by lawns. 英国人对草坪着迷。 fascinating (adj.) 极有吸引力的；迷人的a fascinating story 25. Artificial grass has another charm factor, pairing carpets of artificial grass with delicately decorated seating and hot containers. 人造草还有另一个魅力因素, 将人造草地毯与精心装饰的座椅和热容器搭配在一起。 26. catch the bug 热衷；着迷 bug n.①虫子②小病③热衷；着迷the travel bug④计算机程序错误 27. define v. 解释；下定义It is difficult to define what makes him so popular. definition n.定义；解释 28. leak (n/v) 泄露The roof was leaking. / a leak in the roof 12. publicize criminal activity 宣传犯罪活动 29. the well-intentioned employee 出于好意的员工 intention n. 计划;目的 30. Hackers are often referred to as figures in dark rooms engaged in illegal activity while tapping at keyboards. 黑客经常被认为是在黑屋子里敲着键盘参与非活动的人物。 refer to sb. as sth. / sb. be referred to as sth. 31. a criminal offense 犯罪 v. offend 冒犯 / 犯罪 He didn’t mean to offend anybody. 32. cybercriminal / cyberbullying 网络罪犯/ 网络霸凌 33. contrary to popular belief 与大众看法相反 popular adj.受欢迎的；大众的 34． trace the wrong image of hackers 追踪/了解黑客的错误形象 trace n. 痕迹Police found no trace of him. 35． ease your mind and quicken your pace 放松心情并加快步伐 (v.)ease the pain. 减轻痛苦 I feel completely at ease with him. 我跟他在一起感到很自在/舒适。 36． Participants were fitted with sensors. 参与者①被安装了传感器。fit v. ②合适 The jacket fits well. 37． rate their discomfort 评估他们的不适/不舒服 rate n.①费用insurance rates②比率/速度at a/the rate of … 38． distract(v.)分心 distraction (n.)分心的事 distracting (adj.) 令人分心的 39． worm (n.)蠕虫 (v.) 蠕动/曲折前行 worm their way in 慢慢加入 40． swap modest gifts bought with our babysitting money 用我们照顾小孩赚的钱交换买的平凡的/朴素的礼物 modest (adj.) 不太大(或太贵、太重要等)的;谦虚的;朴素的 modesty(n.) 谦虚;朴素;不突出 41． hair clips 发夹 video clips 短视频 26． give way to sth 让路/让步给… 42． cozy/ cosy (adj.) 温暖舒适的/亲密无间的 Holidays with family can be cozy. / a cozy chat with a friend 43． with/in regard to = with respect to = in respect of =concerning 关于/就…而言 44. have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me对我的未来有一个合理的想法in store for即将发生；等着某人 45. sort of noble in literal translation 在字面翻译中有些高贵的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累12 1. lead poison 铅中毒 nervous systems神经系统 kidney failure肾衰竭 2. stay/keep clear of electrical lines躲避电线杆子 3. shoulder the responsibility /blame for sth对某事承担责任/过失 4. a decisive break from parental control决定性的中止结束； give passengers a break from the constant advertising让乘客们摆脱无休止的广告 5. autonomy n自主. an autonomous region/ learner adj. 自治区/自主的学习者 6. foster intellectual growth and flexibility v.培养智力成长和灵活性；foster parents adj.养父母； 7. He had to leave the trail（痕迹踪迹；小路） to get around them 绕过 8. I am anything but stupid 一点也不 The party was all but over when we arrived几乎差不多 9. He was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time 保持集中精力； 一次 10. go full steam/speed ahead 全速全力前进 11. The ocean turned fierce 波涛汹涌的 brave the storm v. 勇敢面对 12. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. 爬几十段楼梯给困在断电的高楼里的老人们送水和食物 13. Hope is in the air再传播中；可感觉到的；即将发生 on (the)air 在播送(广播电视); up in the air悬而未决的 14. resign from a teaching career辞职 teaching assignments教学任务 15.The classrooms are attached to the home 附属于; 依恋喜欢catch up with…跟上赶上 16.Keep up/pace with the information age/ the latest fashions;与信息时代/最新时尚保持一致 17.reach out into our neighborhood and connect with children深入社区跟孩子们建立联系 18.They either capture important events or show beautiful places要么…要么；或者…或者 19.It is expected that audiences around the world will be able to visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour.预计将来游客无论是实地旅游还是虚拟参观都能参观故宫 20.There were some cases where the villagers’ crops were damaged by the deer 21.The wetland deer species is put under A-level state protection.被置于国家A级保护之下 22.stare at him in disbelief难以置信地盯着他 withdraw from the EU/ race退出欧盟/比赛 23.propose a slightly different idea提议建议 withdraw troops/forces撤军 24.He accounted for the importance of her findings ① 解释 ② 是…原因 ③ 占比例 give a detailed account/description of the accident详细描述事故 25. register v.注册 registration n. sponsor v.赞助；主办n.赞助商 sponsorship.资助；赞助款 26. additive n.添加剂 acidic adj. ~ soil酸性的土壤 acid n.酸 adj.~ grapes酸的葡萄 27. complicate the surgical procedures v. 使外科手术过程复杂化complicated adj. 复杂的 28. to be precise确切地说 a social enterprise社会企业 sink洗涤槽 sustainable可持续发展的 innovative adj. 创新的innovation n. 29. The age range of the subjects in the study is of key interest. 实验对象的年龄范围是关键所在 30. Those (who read to access specific information) scored poorly on the same tests. 31. attain higher socioeconomic status 获得更高的社会经济地位 8. clean up oil leakage 漏油 32. attend to the client’s cow照顾客户的牛 wrap up the job完成工作 33. Word has gotten around that…消息传开 pass up an offer放弃不要 34. turn sb away(from sth)将某人拒之门外；打发走 pass by (sb/sth) 从旁边经过 Passers-by simply looked on as he was attacked当他收到攻击时过路人只是旁观 35.her devotion to the dog爱 one of the originals n.原件original adj.最初的独创的原作的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累9 1. One student printed her newly written essay. 一个学生打印她的新写的文章. a newly married couple 一对新婚夫妇 2. bridge /fill the gap 弥合空白/差距/代沟 widen /deepen the gap 加深/加宽差距 3. represent the wisdom of Chinese people 代表中国人民的智慧 4. That doesn’t mean art education isn’t demanding. 那并不意味着艺术教育要求就不高了。demanding adj.要求高的 费力的 5. With one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with shelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of .因为我的卧室的一面墙上全部排满了书架，我大部分的同年时光都花在我能够抓住/找到的书上。 get hold of sth 抓住；找到 grab a piece of bread 抓起一片面包 grasp sth 领悟 掌握 抓住 get the hang of sth 熟悉 理解 掌握 6. It is believed that the silk road was not only one single road, but a whole collection of routes by which goods were transported between the East and the West.据信（人们相信）丝绸之路不仅使一条单一的路，而且它也是路线的集合，通过它，货物在东西方之间被运输。 7. build hundreds of bicycles for needy kids 为贫穷的孩子组装自行车 8. word spread that he had fixed up dozens of bicycles for local kids .消息传播开来，他已经为当地的孩子维修了几十辆自行车。 drop off 下降减少；打盹儿 9. drop off bike parts 扔掉自行车零件 drop sb/sth off at sp 顺便把某人某物送到某处 10. High on the Qing-hai-Tibet Plateau lies China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan. (地点状语置于句首，主句进行完全倒装) 11. put the ecosystem at risk 将生态体系置于风险中 put sb at ease 使舒适；使自在 12.Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Addams成为第一个赢得诺贝奖的美国女士 13. Her simple act landed Parks in Prison. 致使parks入狱 land a job 找到一份工作 14. be noted for sth / be famous /known for sth因…而出名 15. make decisions in the interests of their own 以他们自己的最佳利益做出决定 16. Silence is a call for reflection.沉默是对沉思/反思的呼吁。reflect on sth 反思 17. Larry was travelling along 165 north 行驶 ； 旅行；传播News travels fast nowadays. 18. the disabled vehicle 被毁坏的交通工具 disable sb vt.使残疾；disable the alarm使不能运转 19． back off后退 back up支持 20. One thing is for sure/for certain。有一件事情是确定的/肯定的. 21. include introducing British visitors to the 120 plus pandas包括让英国游客了解大熊猫 22. every two days every second day every other day每两天/每隔一天 23. stay/keep still adj.保持静止不动的 24. Britons seem largely unmoved by the appeal to patriotism. 英国人似乎没有被爱国主义的呼吁触动。 25.make a reservation in advance/ ahead of time 提前预定 26.track the whereabouts of the elderly 追踪老人的下落/行踪 27.an annual international competition aimed at stimulating innovation 一年一度的旨在刺激创新的国际竞赛 28.develop a sustainable and comprehensive mindset培养一种可持续发展的/综合的思维模式 29.a combination of compromised nutrition and toxins in combination with sth/sb与联合 一种妥协的营养（food shortage食物缺乏）和毒素的结合 30.in random order 以任意的顺序 31. can tell by the look on my face 根据我脸上的表情来分辨 tell right from wrong 明辨是非 32.be innocent of sth 无辜的无罪的 He was found innocent of any crime他被判无罪 33. Giant pandas live across six mountain ranges. 大熊猫生活在六大山脉之间。 range vi.分布 排列；变化 range from A to B 分布从A 到B 不等 a range of activities一系列的；各种各样的活动 price range 价格范围 34．in case of rain以防/万一下雨 35．costly /expensive exchange 昂贵的交换 36. The smartbench can seat/accommodate up to eight people. 容纳；提供住宿/座位 37. sound a false alarm 发假警报 38. People tend to think of gossip as mean rumors or fierce criticism.认为闲话是谣言或者批评 39. amount to a smaller portion总计达一小部分 40. become more selfless/unselfish无私的 /selfish自私的 41. a remotely-operated vehicle 远程操纵的工具/车辆 42. explain sth to sb /explain to sb sth n. explanation 43. alongside prep./ adv. 在…旁边；与…一起/同时 A police car pulled up alongside us; He spent a week working alongside the miners 44.unmatched beauty 无可匹敌的 45.wind up the car window把车窗摇上; wind up/end up as heat waste以告终；结束 wind the clock/watch 上发条；The river/road winds its way. 蜿蜒曲折 46.As a brand-new volunteer, I started out a little on the nervous side. 稍微有点紧张 47.fuel my enthusiasm 加剧，增强了我的热情 48.on/off duty 值班/下班 What time do you go off duty?你什么时候下班？ 49.Gone are my nerve-filled, forgetful days as a new volunteer. 紧张健忘的日子一去不复返了 50.I am now frequently asked to have a new volunteer shadow me as I work. 我现在经常被要求让新手志愿者跟着我学习 51.I absolutely love volunteering here.非常；极其 I am absolutely isolated from any known life. 完全地/绝对地与…隔离 52.greenhouse gas emissions温室气体排放； pave the way for…为铺平道路 Democratic Republic 民主共和国 release 释放；放出；宣泄；免除；公布发布 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累21 1. The weight of the bronze coin was 27 grams, or less than that of six sheets of computer paper. 这个铜币的重量只有27克，比六张电脑纸张的重量还轻 2. Quan became the second youngest Chinese gold medalist in the event at the Olympics after Fu Mingxia took home prize in 1992 at just 13 years old. 金牌获得者 3. Quan entered the sport in 2014, later joining a club in China’s Guangdong Province. 4. Lisa said her husband started courting her, as if they had just started dating. 她说她丈夫开始讨好她就像他们才开始约会一样。privilege: n. 特权；荣幸 5. In my mind, the Chinese language was the privilege of the highly intelligent. In spite of my progress, it has still been the challenge that has taken a lot of hard work and commitment.投入 6. Recently our senior leaders have sent a clear message—take the time to unwind, de-stress and spend time with your loved ones. unwind:①解开打开（卷绕之物）②放松；de-stress减压放松 7. He said the week off was an acknowledgement that we can prioritize mental health and still get work done.(同位语从句) 他说这一周的假期是一种认可，我们可以优先考虑精神健康而同时也把工作完成了。acknowledgement: n.（对事实，现实 ）承认；感谢 8. The venue, however, was not built from scratch, but rather as a reconstruction of the original stadium. 这个场馆不是从零开始建的，而是原来的体育馆重建 9. discourage natural predators;阻止自然天敌 discourage sb from doing sth.劝阻做… 10.be caught short①内急 ②被置于不利地位 11.domesticated animals驯养的动物 comprehensive understanding综合的全面的理解 12.The initial meeting took place in virtual reality最初的会面发生在虚拟现实中 13.remove the VR headset摘下耳机 remove v. 移开去掉；脱去摘掉；免除解除 14.. fall victim to viruses 变成病毒的受害者 15. keep/have a box of tissues handy 把餐巾纸放在手边 16. People should try to reduce stress as opposed to worrying about what they touch ①相对比 ②而不是 人们应该减少压力而不是担心他们触碰了什么 17. be made from costly materials 昂贵的；less costly than; costlier; costliest 18. The kite flies in large circles 绕大圈飞行 in groups/pairs/large numbers 19. take up less land/ too much space/too much time 占据（空间/时间） 20. the odds of winning n.几率，可能性 odd adj.①奇怪的 ②奇数的 21. The Olympics are set to be held in 2022. set adj.安排好的；固定的；做好准备的 22. cover maintenance costs for existing venues 为现有的场馆支付维修费用 23. draw money from the bank; 取钱 draw water from a well 从井中抽水draw large audiences吸引大批观众draw a lot of criticism引来众多批评draw a breath 吸了一口气 24. purposely release the birds; deliberately/ on purpose故意地 25.punctual adj. punctuality n. keep a log/diary记日记/日志 skip a workout漏过/不参加一次锻炼 26.professional standards; professionals and amateurs 职业选手和业余选手 27. compensate v. ①补偿弥补 ②赔偿 compensation n. 28. depart v. 离开起程departure n. part with sth 放弃舍弃 part from sb 分开分离 29. knock/tear/pull…down拆除 displace vt. ①替代 ②被迫离开家园 30. custom-made navigation tools; customized; tailored; tailor-made订制的 31. catalogues are available on/upon request 有目录备索 on/upon request 一经要求 32. ensure the older driver safer behind/at the wheel开车，驾驶 take the wheel 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累2 1.follow instinct遵循本能 instinctively (adv.)本能地 2.come to terms with…妥协/不得已接受…3. fair (n.) 露天游乐场/集市/展销会 4. live hand-to-mouth 勉强糊口 5. obtain permits from the government 从政府获得许可证 6.a crucial issue 一个至关重要的/关键性的问题 7.be denied / rejected by the academy = be excluded from… 被学院拒绝 8.as his husband related, 正如她丈夫所叙述/讲述的， 9. give your compliment sincerely真诚地称赞 10. pour one’s heart out倾吐心声 11. be critical of … 对… 批判的 be jealous of… 妒忌的 12 Clowns also brings smiles to vulnerable adults.小丑也为脆弱的/易受伤害的成年人带来微笑 13. filter out certain pollutants 过滤出某些污染物质 14.spotan opportunity to enter the domestic purification market发现一个进入家用净化市场的机会 15.throw a partywhen Alice is turning 2 为Alice两岁生日举办晚会 16.spray crops with pesticide 给庄稼喷洒农药 17.When Dad took off the lid(盖子), the smell nearly knocked us out. （让我们昏过去） 18.a gas leak煤气泄漏5. It was surprisingly edible(adj.可以吃的). 19.can’t afford to offend（v.冒犯） the boss 得罪不起老板 20.The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.妈妈做出的牺牲是巨大的但也是值得的。 21.wear out… 磨损/使… 筋疲力尽9.capitalize on… 充分利用/从…中获取好处 22.attach wooden poles to four sides of the stone block 给石块的四面绑上木桩 23.Rollinghas clear advantages over sliding. 滚动有超越滑动的明显优势。 24.take an increasing interest in…对… 越来越感兴趣 be increasingly popular 越来越受欢迎 25．extend a long carrot 递出一根长长的胡萝卜 extend a house/a visa/an invitation扩建房子/延长签证/发出邀请 26 .before long不久/很快as/so long as只要 privilege特权/荣幸 27.Intangible（adj无形的） Cultural Heritage 非物质文化遗产 28. behind / at the wheel; take the wheel 驾驶3 toll 伤亡人数/道路，桥梁通行费 29. authorized personnel 权威人士5. outshine (v.)使逊色/相形见绌pale by comparison 30.hands-free devices 免提设备 7 steal the show 抢风头 31.His actions were unintentional. 他的行为是无心之举。 32.amount to… 总计/等于/相当于10.look through the news feed 浏览动态消息 33.His wallet took a hit. 他的钱包遭受重创。 14. reveal v.显示/透露 34. top（v） the list in the poll 在民意测验中高居榜首 35.foster independent learning behaviors 培养独立的学习行为 36.be favorably received 大受欢迎16. be modest about… 对… 谦逊的 37.architectural remains 古建筑遗址/断壁残垣 38.Thedelightful nursery rhymesrefresh our memories of being a kid. 令人愉悦的童谣唤起我们的童年记忆。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累23 1.accompany silent movie 伴奏 accompany my friend to the local museum 陪伴 accompany sb on /at the piano/guitar/violin伴奏 2. There is a conservative estimate一个保守的估计 3. initiate programs.创办/发起一个项目 4. a novel experience 一次新奇的经历 stretch that time gone by 延长流逝的时间 5. upon/on reflection 经过反思 on/upon recommendation 经/由…推荐 6. to a /a certain extent/degree 到某种程度 7. break into a sweat流汗 9. be fearful/ afraid of heights 恐高 8. A barking dog will make your hair stand on end. 一只狂吠的狗使你吓得头发直立。 He talked for hours on end . 连续地 10. It has been an AAA Five Diamond Award winner since 2000, which means the food is fantastic（极好的）, the wine list is expansive（扩大的）, and reservations are hard to come by.（很难得到预定的） come by 得到 获得 串门 You just go on ahead. I will come by later.你只管先往前走。我随后就来。 How did you come by that cheque?你怎么弄到那张支票？ 11.letdown 失望takeout 外卖 mainstay支柱/骨干commonplace普通的东西/陈词滥调 12. take a bite at a time一次/每次(吃一口) at times偶尔 at one time 曾经/一度 at the same time同时 13.with only an estimated 600 tigers left in the wild, scientists hope that the more they learn about what tiger families need, the better humans will be able to keep them safe.（由于仅有被估计的600头老虎被留在野外）=As/Because/since only an estimated 600 tigers are left in the wild, … 14.People have inhabited Athens for more than3000 years 人们在雅典居住了3000多年了。 15. archaeological ruins and monuments 考古遗址和纪念碑 16.bear archaeological signs of the many civilizations 具有/承载/携带很多现代文明的考古学上的标志 17.suspend 悬浮 终止 暂停 steep cliffs陡峭的悬崖 18. make it to the summits 成功到达山顶 19.Taken aback, the man protested that he had neither a computer nor an e-mail address. 被吓了一跳，那个男士抗议说他既没有电脑也没有邮件地址。 20.Shocked and disappointed, the man left.震惊又失望，那个男人离开了。 21.It dawned on him that he could easily make a living ,selling tomatoes. 他逐渐明白通过买西红柿，他可以轻松地谋生。 22.multiply /accumulate his profits 积累/增加利润 attain his wealth 获得/实现财富 23.quarterly adj. 季度的 四分之一的 n.季刊 季考 a quarterly meeting of the board董事会的季度会议 pay the rent quarterly 按季度付租金 24.a major driver of the climate change 主要的驱动因素 25.turn /stand this theory on its head 颠覆这个理论 26.Trees shed their leaves 树掉落叶子 shed one’s tears流眼泪 disaster relief 灾难赈济 27.deny users access 否认/决绝 用户访问 provide global coverage 提供全球覆盖率 28.I began to feel my pockets to find some change but failed.我摸口袋找零钱但是没有找到。 29.pay it forward把爱传递下去 30.I hold the belief that a small kind action can be printed in my heart as long as I live. 我坚信小小的善举可以一直印在我心里只要我活着。 31.Panic almost consumed her.恐慌吞噬了她 32.Her heart sank. 她的心下沉。 sink - sank -sunk 33.hit the floor按电梯/趴下 34.take my money and spare me 饶恕我 35.He was trying hard to hold in a belly laugh .他努力地憋在肚子里笑 36.aboard/on board( the helicopter/the elevator) 在直升机上/在电梯里 37.pick up one foot 抬起脚 pull out the bad teeth拔出坏牙 hold back 抑制 隐瞒 38.read one’s mind 读懂某人的心思 39.take advantage of precious opportunities 利用宝贵的机会 have faith in your judgement相信自己的判断 40.uncover/discover the sweet sunrises that await you发现等着你的甜蜜的日出 41.The greates gifts in life are not purchased, but they are acquired through hard work and determination. 42. give your hopes everything that you have got.（先行词为anything/something/nothing /everything 等不定代词时，定从引导词为that，不用which ） 43.决心做… make up one’s mind to do sth /be determined to /determine /decide to do sth 44.Exausted as we were, the activity received high praise from both students and parents. 尽管我们筋疲力尽的这个活动收到了来自学生和老师的高度表扬。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累5 1.extend its suspension for sailings departing in April 延长四月离港的（船舶的）停航时间(suspend.v.暂停中止延缓=postpone=put off/delay延期） 2.opt（v） for a refund on a future cruise credit选择要退款或者将来的游船积分have no option but to do别无选择，只好做某事 3.do a surgery做外科手术  surgeon外科大夫 4.condemn sb for sth=accuse sb of sth    self-condemned自责的  5.litter   n垃圾  v 乱扔，使凌乱 The room is littered with books=Books litter the room.屋里到处都是书。 6.panic    n/v panicked-panicked恐慌 panicky adj.恐慌的 7.slip his hind leg into his pocket(悄悄地)把它的后退塞进他的衣袋里 8.call/name sb after ...根据...来叫/命名sb 9.green-greener healthy-healthier wealthy-wealthier clever-cleverer easy-easier narrow-narrower bigger fatter hotter 10.stand up to the discrimination抵抗歧视 stand up for the act 支持拥护这个法案 advocate the passage of an act 提倡拥护主张一个法案的通过 11.put an end to avoidable blindness终止可以避免的失明 12.restore sight to a needlessly blind people帮不必要失明的人恢复视力 1 3.donate-donation捐献 donor捐献者  14.scale   比例，规模 on a large scaled大规模地 15.a six-storied/storeyed building一栋六层楼的建筑   a storied career众所周知的 16.utter his name/a cry说，发出   an utter failure十足的失败者 17.moreover / furthermore而且 nevertheless=however然而 consequently结果   hence=therefore因此 句子副词Surprisingly， Luckily， Unfortunately，令人吃惊的是/幸运的是/不幸的事，… 18.use Facebook excessively过分地使用脸书 19.Education is a must。教育是一件必须的事。 20.do away with the existing differences between different genders废除现存的性别之间的差异 21.turn your dreams into reality把你的梦想变成现实 22.With so many dedicated caring individuals working tirelessly ,we have no doubt that they will accommodate their goal.这么多有奉献精神的关爱的个人不知疲倦地工作，我们毫无疑问他们会实现他们的目标。 23.have an appetite for knowledge渴望知识 24.A colony with a clear division of labor有清晰分工的群体 colony(群体，殖民地)   25.have no equal/parallel无可匹敌  26.They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than  themselves.他们完全无所畏惧，随时准备与比他们大的多的生物较量。  take on a task/a new look/new employees承担任务/呈现新面貌/雇用新员工 27.以一种无私和奉献的方式行为表现in a selfless and devoted manner  28.promote unity and trust促进团结和信任 29.pat his shoulder fondly慈爱的拍着他的肩膀 30.financial troubled elements财务困扰的元素（经济困难的因素） 31.maintain strength and fitness保持体力和健康 32.fail to resist the temptation没有能够抵制住诱惑  33.discipline   n.学科/记录  34.illustrate v.（加插图/举例）解释说明阐明  35.demonstrate v. 演示证明论证，示范，游行示威  36.contradictory adj.矛盾的  37.critical adj.①关键的重要的play a ~ role in，②批评的be ~ of sth ③批判严谨，审慎的 develop ~ thinking ④严重的at a ~moment在危急关头 10.substantial adj.大量的，许多的 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累16 1. bronze articles青铜制品/物品 profile n. 1)侧影,侧面轮廓 2)简介,概述 2. distinguished/influential figures 著名的/有影响力的人物 suspend vt. 1)悬挂,悬浮 2)暂停,中止,延缓 suspension n. 3. depository n.存放处 deposit vt.存放; 沉淀,沉积;付订金/押金 n.存款;沉淀物; 订金/押金 4. The laughter and chatter quickly gave way to screams. 笑声和聊天声很快被尖叫声取代。 5. Shaken but otherwise OK, she crawled out through the window. 震惊但其他还好，她从窗户爬出来了。 6. crash into a tree 撞上树 thow open the back door 猛力推开后门 intersection n.十字路口,交叉路口 7. kneel on the lawn跪在草坪上 knee n.膝盖 quicken the shift to pedal power快速转向骑自行车 8. She started pumping Simon’s chest with her interlocked fingers. 她十指紧扣，开始按压Simon的胸口。 9. provide direct financial stimulation for cyclists 给骑自行车人提供直接的金钱刺激/激励 10. Your brakes give out.你的刹车失灵。 bounce up and down上下弹跳 relive their childhood重温童年 11. a die-hard fan 铁粉,铁杆支持者 die hard vi.难改掉 adj.顽固的,死硬的 12. Facebook was running my life, not me. Facebook在操纵/控制/经营我的生活，而不是我自己。 13. a wake-up call 1)让人警醒的事,警示,警钟 2)(旅馆等)叫醒电话 14. unknowingly adv.不知不觉地 dramatically adv.戏剧性地；巨大地 15. I felt completely present in the moment. 我感觉完全活在当下。 16. as引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于主句之前、之中或之后，表示“正如,像”，常用于下列习惯用语中：as we can see “正如我们都能看到的那样”； as is well known＝as is known to all “众所周知”； as we had expected “正如我们所预料的那样”； as often happens “正如经常发生的那样”； as is often the case “正如经常发生的那样”； as is mentioned above “正如上面提到的”； as is estimated “正如估计的那样”； as has been said/seen/heard before 正如所说/所看/所听到的那样； 17. satisfy his passion for the sport 满足他对这项运动的热爱 try one’s hand at sth. 尝试… 18. out of the ordinary 与众不同的，不寻常的 distinguish pets from ordinary animals 区分宠物和普通动物 19. These impressive devices pack cutting-edge technology in designs that are practically invisible. 这些几乎看不见的给人印象深刻的设备把尖端的/前沿的科技运用到设计中。 20. innovate vt.改革,创新 innovation n.改革,创新,新发明 innovative adj.革新的,创新的 21. refer to sb./sth. as sth.把…称之为… be identified/recognized as sth被确认为… 22. They talked to each potential customer as if he or she was the only person in the world. 潜在的,可能的 23. four 四 fourth第四 fourteen十四 fourteenth第十四 forty四十 control---controlled---controlled---controlling thin---thinner---thinnest 24. With her eyes shining, Toni brags, “You bet I knew.” Toni眼中放着光,吹嘘道，“我当然知道”。 25. give people a sense of belonging and even superiority 给人们一种归属感和优越感 26. Gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.闲话在监督/管制群体行为中很重要。 27. a juicy story/gossip 多汁的；生动有趣的,刺激的；报酬丰厚的 a juicy prize丰厚的奖品 28. physician n.内科医生 overturn a theory推翻/颠覆一个理论 throw light on sth.阐明,解释 29. be engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world 忙于严肃的研究来揭露物质世界的本质 as some scientists put it正如一些科学家所说 30. earn our allowance by doing chores around the house通过做家务事挣零用钱 31. keep track of our belongings保管好我们自己的物品 wink at sb.向某人眨眼 32. My bike looked naked without the basket in front.我的自行车前面没有篮子看起来光秃秃的/裸露的/无遮盖的。 33. My husband was stationed at an army camp.我丈夫被派往/驻扎在一个军营。 34. The two lines will always sing in my memory.这两句话将永远在我的记忆里回响。 35. hunt for/search for seashells寻找贝壳 a well-off/badly-off family富裕的/贫穷的家庭 36. What brought about this astonishing/amazing change in me?是什么导致/引起我令人惊讶的变化？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累1 1. be keen to do…; be keen on…渴望做；喜欢 2. pride oneself on sth/ doing sth引以为荣；为而骄傲 3. exclude sb/sth from..不包括；把排除在外 4. an attended child没有人陪同的小孩 5. have something urgent to attend to.有紧急事情要处理 6. issue too many false positive alerts发布太多假阳性警报 7. an awesome opportunity极好的机会 8. senior citizens老年人= the elderly; the old 9. access information访问.到达.进入.使用; have access to….有机会/权利进入/使用 10. present challenges for seasoned athletes对经验丰富的运动员呈现挑战 11. be rich / abundant in sth. 富含… 12. resident n.居民 /residential adj. register v.登记注册 registration n. 13. device/ facility设施设备（可数）equipment (不可数) 14. come in handy有用处 15. shower sb with hugs and kisses给某人很多拥抱和亲吻 16. It doesn’t happen overnight突然一夜之间；在晚上. adj./adv. 17. appeal to sb to do …呼吁; appeal to sb吸引 18. give away free plastic toys赠送 19. do away with wasteful toys废除 20. sustainable development 可持续性发展 21. dominant adj占优势/占主导地位的. dominance n. dominate v.支配控制占优势 22. sunlight activates the brain激活 23. lay down one’s life放下，牺牲生命 24. skip school/ breakfast逃课/不吃早餐 25. upon her return home她一回家 26. a time zone时区 body/ biological clock生物钟 27. the cycle of sleep/ seasons睡眠周期/四季循环 28. follow one’s lead;效仿 to one’s taste合某人口味 29. set them apart in timeless appeal在永久的吸引力上使他们与众不同 30. the general principles of taste are uniform喜好的总的原则是一致的/统一的 31. go beyond national boundaries超越国界 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累15 1.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night I decided to drop her from the training.听到她有一天晚上咳嗽的特别厉害，我决定让她从训练中撤出。She wept bitterly.伤心They complained bitterly.很气愤地be bitterly disappointed/ashamed极其失望/羞愧a bitter taste/disappointment/wind/battle苦的味道/令人痛苦的失望经历/刺 骨的风/激烈充满敌意的战斗 2..cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments为朋友喝彩加油并赞扬他们的成就 3.With all （she had been through in her ten years ），this was the hour of true triumph. 就十年她所经历的一切来说，这一刻是真正的成功。 4.take an online language test/sit the exam参加考试 5.offer the full package提供整套服务 6.make school honor rolls登上学校的光荣榜 7.resemble [rɪˈzembl] somebody in appearance在外表上和某人相似 8.be competent to do/ in the work有能力能胜任gain competence in English获得英语方面的能力 9.The link was surprisingly sharp.(①.clear and definite 清楚明确的；清晰的；鲜明的 drew a sharp distinction between A and B把AB截然分开②. have sharp eyes敏锐的③.a sharp knife/a sharp drop in prices锋利的刀/急剧的下降④.have a sharp tongue严厉尖刻的⑤.a sharp pain/turn剧烈疼痛/急 转弯) 10.fatigue [fəˈti：ɡ] =exhaustion, tiredness疲劳 11.The room was in chaos/in a mess.房间里一片狼藉。 12.The rules will be hard for a freshmen to observe or even fully comprehend [ˌkɒmprɪˈhend] .规则对新生来说将很难遵守，或甚至是充分的理解(comprehension n.理解) 13.The chance of the second lion yawning was high.第二只狮子打哈欠的几率很大。 14.rate their moods评价评估他们的情绪 Rates are $250 .费用是250美元。rate n.速度，比率 ，价格费用 15.catch up on their sleep=make up for the missing sleep.补瞌睡 16.a surprisingly spacious [ˈspeɪʃəs] living room一个出奇地宽敞的客厅（space 空间n.） 17.feel uneasy=feel out of place 18.wind/end up putting her academic plans on hold to raise three children最终暂停了她的学习计划去养三个小孩 19.cease v.停止，终止，结束 imply暗示v—implication含意，暗指n offspring后代n. pause .暂停,停顿n/v 20.shy away from addressing a child's mistakes回避处理孩子的错误问题 21.off the table 不予考虑—on the table被摆到桌面上，正式考虑提交讨论 21.suggest giving kids more space for trial and error 建议给孩子更多的空间反复尝试 22.run for president参加总统竞选 23.shelf-stable fruits耐储藏的水果 24.relief efforts赈灾工 2 5.Fresh food is hard to come by新鲜食物很难获得。 26.run a pilot program运行一个试点项目 27.(be)ranked first,second排列第一，第二（vi/vt都可以） 28.make a shift to online streaming转变到网上流媒体 her weekly four hour shift每周四个小时的轮班 29.His abrupt appointment came as a surprise .对他的突然任命让人大吃一惊. 30.give/lend sb a helping hand给sb帮忙 31.Now that she is in her golden years, she plans to continue to live her life with purpose by greeting each patient with a smile.由于/既然她已到晚年时期，她计划继续过有意义的生活，用微笑去迎接每一位病人。 32.see how life was in the old days/see what life was like in the old days看看过去的生活是个什么样子的 33.back up its claims支持它的申明 34.Old memories die hard.旧的回忆很难忘记。 35.eye- catching吸眼球的 mouth-watering让人流口水的 heart-stopping使人非常兴奋的，令人十分担忧的 time-consuming消耗时间的 36.comb the  grocery stores for the "best fake bacon"在杂货店里搜寻最好的假“培根”（仔细搜索；搜寻 ） 37.具有传统的中药特性而为人所知be known to have traditional Chinese medicine properties 38.The prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃn]  was passed on to ordinary people.处方（秘诀）被传递/传承给普通 39..这块地量起来有50米长The field measures fifty metres in length.（measure vi做谓语） 40.被一所大学录取gain admission to/into a university=be admitted to/into a university 41.那天当一辆车全速从我身旁经过时，我差点被撞倒了.I was close to being knocked down the other day when a car passed by me at full speed. 42.因其新鲜而出名be famous for being fresh 43.除了音乐课之外，我还积极参加音乐节和其他英语课外活动，获益颇多。Apart from English classes，I took an active part in English corner and other after- class English activities， which benefited me a lot/，from which I benefited a lot. 44.我在经过很长时间艰苦奋斗后取得了突破，真是尤其的令人兴奋。It's particularly thrilling that after a long and hard struggle I have experienced the breakthrough. 45.对此感到很遗憾，我开始想着做些什么来帮他们。Feeling quite sorry for that, I began to think about what to do to help. 46.容忍孩子在树上爬上爬下tolerate their children climbing the trees up and down 47.事故发生在他到达之前The accident happened previous to his arrival. 48.使他跌倒后又重新站起来bring him back on his feet after a full(站立的状态/从疾病,困境中恢复/振作后东山再起) 直起身来/跳起来/站起身来get/jump/rise/struggle to your feet (to stand up after you have been sitting ) 49.从一个小孔爬进去climb in through a small opening 50.在绝望中，他只好接受对他的右腿做手术以缓解疼痛。In desperation, he submitted to an operation on his right knee to relieve the pain.〔尤指无可选择时〕同意服从[遵守,接受],顺从/提交呈递submit an application 51.天生擅长寻找/识别某物have a good nose for current affairs(善于捕捉时事)/对……有鉴赏力，识别力，眼力 have an eye for /有音乐鉴赏力have an ear for music 52.他的注意力集中在电脑游戏上，没注意到她的妈妈进入房间。He didn't notice his mother enter his room with his attention concentrated on the computer games. 53.讲座将涉及许多英语初学者不能合理利用语言的情况。The nature will cover a number of cases （where English beginners fail to use the language properly）. 54.他不仅重视阅读而且每天抽出30分钟来写作。Not only does she attach great importance to reading but also see spears thirty minutes every day to write. 17.他比我大三岁。He is my senior by three years. /He is three years my senior./He is senior to me by three years./ He is three years senior to me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累17 1. An express train was due to go past 30 minutes later. 特快列车预计30分钟之后经过。 2. The bicycles have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel. 自行车手柄上连接着智能手机，测量为酒店发了多少电。 generate electricity/ profit /new ideas/ a lot of interest 发电/产生利润新想法/引发兴趣 3. enter for= sign up for the program 报名参加 4. health-conscious guests 有健康意识的客人 5. be doubtful about remote working 对远程办公持怀疑态度 6. Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced by the survey. 这个调查可能会强化心存疑虑的老板的怀疑。 7. Such practices remain officially unaccepted.这些做法仍未被正式接受。 It remains to be seen whether… …有待观察/证实 There were only ten minutes remaining. 只剩十分钟了。 This age-old practice has stood the test of time. 这种古老的做法经受了时间的考验。 8. Whatever money was left over would be his to keep. 剩下的无论多少钱都归他所有。 9. He was thrilled ,thinking he would make a fortune.想到能赚大钱，他很兴奋。 be thrilled at/ about/ with the news a thrilling experience 激动人心的经历 the thrill of catching a really big fish 抓到一条大鱼的兴奋/激动(n) A thrill of alarm ran through him. 一阵惊恐的感觉传遍他的全身。 10. I was dumbfounded at the news. 我被这个消息惊呆了。 I stood there dumbfounded. 我目瞪口呆地站在那儿。 The result was dumbfounding/ astonishing. 结果令人震惊。 11. I gave the magician(魔术师) a hug and went back, leaving him with a surprised smile. 12. I absent-mindedly turned the pages of the book.我漫不经心地翻着书。 13. I ran my fingers from the hotel to the opera hall on the map. 我的手指划过地图上的酒店和戏剧大厅。 She ran her fingers through her hair. 她用手指摩挲着头发。 14. She wowed the famously tough judges. 她赢得了以严厉著称的评委的称赞。 15. in her early 20s at (the age of) 20 16. Cities are being forced to throw more money at solving sewer blockages. 城市正被迫投入更多的钱来解决下水道堵塞。 17. The problem has got so bad that the agency filed a lawsuit against major producers, accusing them of falsely labeling some wipes as flushable. 问题变得如此糟糕，以致于机构对主要厂商提起了法律诉讼，指控他们错误地/不实地给一些湿巾贴上可冲洗的标签。 18. They were taken to court due to misguiding consumers. 他们因为误导消费者被送上法庭。 19. Overstating the effect of the product, combined with high wipe sales, has worsened the problem. 夸大产品的效果，加上湿纸巾的高销量，使问题恶化。 20. the fancy bakery 高档面包房 fast-food joints 快餐店 the ankle joint 踝关节 make joint efforts 共同努力 finish in joint first place 获得并列第一 21. Somehow, an Indian restaurant has survived, staffed six days a week. 不知怎么的，一间印度餐厅存活下来了，一周营业六天。 staff n : 全体职员 V : 在…任职；为…配备员工 The advice center is staffed entirely by volunteers. 在咨询公司工作的全部使志愿者。 a fully staffed department 一个人员配备齐全的部门 22. I just inquire/enquire if things are picking up. 我只是问了下事情是否好转/改善。 23. Business is even slower than I feared. 生意比我担心的还要不景气。 Huge chains are struggling. 大型连锁店举步维艰。 24. the oldest female director 最年长的女性导演 25. Our dinning options narrowed. 我们的就餐选择变窄了/缩小了。 narrow the gap between rich and poor 缩小贫富差距 26. literally 按字面意思； 真正地/确实地 27. Convenience is one draw. 方便是一个吸引人的点。 28. The chips have little use unless companies play along. 除非公司参与/合作，否则芯片没什么用。 29. teething trouble 创业初期的/事情开始的困难 30. Exhibitionism is another explanation. 表现欲/出风头是另一个解释。 31. insert grain-of-rice-sized microchips beneath the skin 在皮肤下置入一粒米大小的微芯片 32．make a will 立遗嘱 have a strong will 有坚强的意志力 at will = at random 随意/任意 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累4 1.present his mother with a book of music 赠送他妈妈一本音乐书 present vt.呈现，颁发,展示 2.owe you an apology 欠你一个道歉 owe my success to my family 把我的成功归功于家人 3.make it 成功做到 4.get/be stuck in the snow 困于大雪中 (stick- stuck-stuck) 5. the most demanding customers 要求高的，费事儿的 6.Most of them are extremely delicate/fragile 脆弱的，易碎的 7. transparent animals 透明的 （see-through 可看穿的） 8.stop it dead 完全阻止它 （完全地，突然地adv. /adj.死的） 9. The rate of parental involvement is greater today. 现在父母参与率更大了 （sb get /be involved in doing sth） 参与/涉及做… involve doing sth 涉及到做 10专注于做… concentrate on /focus on doing sth be attentive 专注的 11. issue a ban on sth 颁布关于…禁令 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做… 12. initially 最开始地， 首先地 13. sign a contract /an agreement 签合同/协议 14. it’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做… take turns doing sth /to do sth 轮流做… 15. be equipped with sth 被装备着 16.state n. 州，状态 vt.陈述 表明 n. statement 17.at the barber’s (shop) 在理发店at the tailor’s (shop)在裁缝店 18. The copier is practically an antique . 复印机真得是老古董。 19.The rent is due. 租金到期的。due to his carelessness 由于他的粗心 His novel is due to be published next month. 他的小说预期下个月出版。 20. far more costly 非常昂贵的 pay a fortune for a simple lunch 付一大笔钱 21.face severe influence from increasing foot traffic面临着来自越来越多的客流量的严重影响 22.view beneath the waves 在波涛下的景色 underneath 在表象之下 23. expose sb to(doing) sth / sb be exposed to (doing) sth 暴露/接触 exposure n.暴露，接触 24.highlight /stress/emphasize 强调 25.complete adj. incomplete 不完整的 perfect adj.完美的 perfection n. imperfection n.不完美 brilliant adj. 有才华的 辉煌的 brilliance n. achieve wholeness 实现圆满 26. come to terms with our limitations 与我们的局限性妥协（接受） 27.kee a straight face 绷着脸/板着脸 28.be concerned with sth/sb 关心/与…有关 29.routine n. routinely adj. 常规地，通常地 30. for instance /example take sth for instance /example 例如 31.put oneself in others’ shoes/situation/position 设身处地为他人着想 32. a variety of /varieties of /various leaders 各种各样的领导 33.sb/ sth is said /reported/believed to do sth/ be doing sth /have done It is said /reported /believed that –clause 据说… eg: It is said that he has retired from the company. He is said to have retired from the company. 34. risk doing sth/ being done 冒险做… risky adj. 冒险的 35. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 warn ab against (doing) sth /warn sb not to do sth警告某人以防/不做… 36. hospitable couples 好客的夫妇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累6 1. a sore throat 喉咙疼痛 a runny nose 流鼻涕 ask for sick leave 请病假 2. I am broke. 没钱的;破产的;囊中羞涩的 sign up for sth. 报名参加… 3. a well-rounded person 一个全面的人 socialize with sb. 与某人交往 4. enjoy each other’s company 享受彼此的陪伴 keep sb. company = accompany sb. 陪伴某人 5. The gift card was a little shy of the amount of the check. 礼物卡不够支付账单。 6. reach (down) for the first bill 伸手去拿第一张钞票 see the waitresses counting their slim tips 看到服务员数她们微薄的小费 苗条的 rise from the table 从桌子处起身 rise---rose---risen vi. 上升,升高；增加；站起,起立,起床 7. respectively adv.分别地;各自地 barely adv.仅仅,勉强；几乎不,几乎没有；刚才,刚刚 Tom and Mike are five and nine respectively. Tom和Mike分别5岁和9岁。 8. explore these hidden worlds 探索这些隐藏的/神秘的世界 a hiding place 一个藏身之处 hide---hid---hidden v.躲藏;躲避 9. a variety of species = varieties of species = various species 各种各样的物种 10. a first-aid kit 一个急救箱 get/feel relieved 感到宽心/安慰 give sb. heartfelt thanks 向某人表达衷心的感谢 11. take a fancy to wearing fashionable clothes 喜欢穿时尚的衣服 12. a calculating machine一台分析器 a flying carpet一床飞毯 an operating room一个手术室 a dividing line 一条分界线 13. provide people with a life of high quality 给人们提供高质量的生活 14. an endangered species 一种濒危的物种 15. at the request of some English learners 应一些英语学习者的要求 16. lengthen the school day by two hours 把在校时间延长2小时 long adj.—length n.—lengthen vt. 17. ambiguous adj.模棱两可的,含糊不清的,不明确的 casual adj.漫不经心的;随便的;临时的 critical adj.批评的,批判性的；关键的,极重要的；判断公正/审慎的 18. overstate vt.夸大,高估,过分强调 understate vt.低估，对…轻描淡写 19. consider the difference in the price an early wedding present 把价格差额看作是提前的婚礼礼物 consider sb./sth. (to be/as) sth. 认为…是… 20. be referred to the Student Court 被上交/提交给学生法庭 21. be subject to a fine of $25 易遭受…，易受…影响/支配 22. pull a few books off the shelf at random 随便/随机地从架子上抽出几本书 23. unknowingly adv.不知不觉地 admittedly adv.诚然,不可否认 bold adj.大胆的---boldness n. 24. author his own books 创作/写作 confront a huge player 面对/面临一个强大的对手 25. identify with the story in the book 和书中的故事产生共鸣 26. come to one’s aid/help/assistance 来帮助某人 27. stop him cold / dead 完全地 28. renew their offer 更新/换了他们的报价 renew a book/a contract续借一本书/续签一个合同 29. check in 办理入住登记手续 check out of the room 结账后离开(办理离开手续) 30. at the expense of sth./sb. 以损害/牺牲…为代价 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累22 1. stamp their feet to stay warm跺脚来让身体保持暖和 stamp n. 邮票；印章；印记 v. 跺脚；盖章 2. This magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. 这本杂志在儿童出版界大受欢迎。 hit n.①击,打He made the winning hit.②受欢迎的人或物;风靡一时的事物Her new opera is a big hit. v.①击打,撞击,攻击I was hit by a falling stone.②到达The President hits town tomorrow.③遇到We seem to have hit a problem.④使某人突然想起it hit me=it occurred to me. 3. be jam-packed with sth. 挤满了…/充满了… subscribe – subscription 订购；订阅 subscribe to 赞同；同意 4. make complex ideas attractive and accessible to children 让复杂的想法对孩子们有吸引力并易于理解。 5. have a balanced take on life 对生活有一个平衡的看法 take n.①看法 ~ on sth. ②收入③镜头 6. Measles was nearly wiped out in the United States. 麻疹在美国几乎被消灭。 7. The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. 这些数字听起来可能很小，但它们是一个危险趋势的前沿。 edge n. ①边缘 ②优势 They have the edge on us.他们略胜我们一筹。 8. AI may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. 人工智能可能会变得非常擅长实现一些事情而不是我们真正想要的东西。other than ①除了=except ②不同于=be different from 9. It will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch. 它将会有一种强烈的欲望来确保成功，通过使自己的关机键失灵。 disable v. ①使伤残He was disabled in a car accident. ②使不能运转 10. Its objectives conflict with our own. 它的目标与我们的相冲突。 objective adj.客观的 n.目标；目的 11. The problem should not be dismissed out of hand.这个问题不应被全盘否定。dismiss v.不予考虑；解雇/解散 12. foggy adj.多雾的；模糊的 host v. 主办 n.主人 procedure n. 程序;步骤；手术 trial n.试验 13.in peak times /in rush hours 在高峰期 14. help disrupted passengers帮助被扰乱的乘客 15.a highly accomplished artist from any discipline来自任何领域的技艺很高超的艺术家 discipline n. ①纪律，风纪strict discipline②训练方法，行为准则Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax.瑜伽是一种学习放松的有效方法。③知识领域，学科，科目 16.pave the way for the next generation 为下一代铺路 17. draw deeply on/upon 极大地借用/凭借 18.literally  字面意思上地 19. vigorously/ energetically  精力充沛地/充满活力地 attentively  专心地 20. Not only were the birds declining in number, but their bodies were also shrinking in size.这些鸟不仅在数量上下降decline，而且在大小上缩减shrink。 21. relative to / in relation to/ as opposed to 相对于 be optimistic/pessimistic about对…乐观的/悲观的 22.  The place is civilized for work. 舒适的，宜人的=comfortable=agreeable=pleasant 23. The environment was high up the agenda. 环境问题是首要议题。 agenda n.日程，议程 24. spark v.引发，触发spark a storm of protest /fire 引发抗议浪潮/火灾 n.火花，火星，活力，才华 25. go with the flow随大流，从众 14. in practice/in fact /in effect 实际上/事实上 26. hit my favorite gym to do a workout 到达我最喜欢的体育馆进行锻炼 27. I tried to brush him off. 我试图把他打发走。 brush sb off 不理睬；打发走 28. The doctor diagnosed him with a life-threatened disease. 医生诊断他患有危及生命的疾病。 29. abstract adj.抽象的 concrete adj.具体的 emergency room 急救室 30. Things were touch-and-go. 事情是很危险的。 in no small part/measure 在很大程度上 31. latest adj.最近/新的 lately adv.最近;不久 perseverance n.毅力 32. Although Deng has spared no efforts to try for an opportunity to fly into space, he has always been inches away from good luck. 尽管他不遗余力地试图获得一次飞入太空的机会，但他总是离好运只有一步之遥。 33. He was selected for the backup crew for the Shenzhou IX,X and XI missions, but has yet to make it into space. 他被选为神舟九、十、十一号任务的后备人员，但还没有进入太空。 make it 成功做到；成功到达 34. Many choose to take the so-called tourist trail, the rocky path which winds its way to the peak. 许多人选择走所谓的旅游小径，即那条蜿蜒至山顶的岩石小径。 35. Few realize that this path was initially carved out in 1883 for a very unique scientific expedition. 很少有人意识到这条路最初是1883年为一次非常独特的科学考察而开辟的。 36. A few hardy individuals survived on tinned food. 一些耐寒的/适应力强的人靠罐头食品存活下来。 37. You are using the language in a subtle way. 你正在以一种巧妙的方式使用这种语言。 38. I spotted a café shaded by trees, pulled in and had a rest. 我发现了一家被树荫蔽的咖啡馆，于是靠边停了下来去休息。pull in①进站②停车 pull over pull up 39. I didn’t want to overstay my welcome. 我不想招人嫌。 40. show him the way to the correct tube platform 告诉他去正确的地铁站台的路 41. not to mention the obvious fact that they often sat the tests in a language that was not their best. 更不用说一个明显的事实，他们经常用一种不是他们最好的语言参加考试。 42. They have an edge in a basket of abilities that do complex tasks. 他们在完成复杂任务的一系列能力中占据优势。 43. spring into action 立即行动起来 44. They were treated to a special baby shower. 为这对准父母举办了一个送礼聚会。 treat sb to sth用…招待；以…款待 The crowd were treated to a superb display of tennis.观众看了一场非常精彩的网球赛，大饱眼福。 45. She cleared space in the back of the plane. 她清理了飞机后部的空间。 46. remark n.言论;评述= comment (on sth.) 对…的评论 v. 说起;评论= comment (on/upon sth/sb) 47. come to terms with 勉强接受;对…妥协 48. curriculum n.（学校等的）全部课程 49. The composition of the group changed markedly. 该团体的组成发生了显著地变化。 composition un.①构成;成分②创作③构图 cn.①作品②作文 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累24 1. associate professor adj.副的, 非正式的 associate director 副导演 2. integrate research and education把研究和教育结合 vt.合并,综合 3. the names and contact information of three references 三个推荐人的姓名和联系信息 reference n.介绍人(信),推荐人(信)；参考,查阅；涉及,提到 4. I was talkative and inquisitive, which seemed to wear out the patience of my friends and sometimes even the adults around me.我健谈好问，这似乎耗尽了我朋友甚至有时我周围成年人的耐心。 As components of the machine wear out, energy consumption can rise by 50 percent or more. 当机器部件磨损/用坏时，能量消耗会增加50%或更多。 wear out 磨损,用坏, 穿破; 使疲惫/精疲力竭 worn-out adj.磨破的,穿坏的；疲惫不堪的 5. reduce packaging and improve transport efficiency 减少包装和提高交通效率 6. stamp one’s feet to keep warm跺脚取暖 stamp n.邮票; 印章; 印记 v.跺脚; 盖章 stamp the company name on your cheque 在你的支票上盖上/印上公司的名字 7. create a flattened version of pasta 创造一种扁平版的意大利面 stay/keep in shape = keep fit 保持健康 8. depend on the make of machine make n.品牌；型号 9. People are inclined to replace non-power tools with power tools. 人们愿意用动力工具替换非动力工具。 10. boost / enhance your mood 提升你的心情 improve your self-esteem 提高自尊 11. belt out your favorite tune 高声唱你最喜欢的曲子 12. If you absolutely can’t get out, at least open the shades.如果你完全不能出去的话，至少要打开窗帘/卷帘。 shade cn.窗/卷帘= blind; 墨镜; 色度; 阴凉处 13. a pair of swimming trunks n.(男式)游泳短裤；象鼻；树干；行李箱 14. conduct an intensive search and rescue operation 进行一次密集的搜救行动 15. satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心 curious adj.好奇的 cautious adj.谨慎的 16. take on an almost otherworldly atmosphere 呈现出一种超世俗/非现实世界的氛围 17. let alone sb./sth. = not to mention sb./sth. 更不用说,且不说 18. You can take in unblocked views of the park.你可以观看/观赏公园里没被遮挡的风景。 19. He survived a successful bone marrow transplant and rounds of chemotherapy. 他挺过/艰难度过了一次成功的骨髓移植和几轮化疗。 20. A wish falls into three categories. 愿望可以分成三种类别。 21. She was impressed with the teen’s maturity and sense of sympathy.她对这个孩子的成熟和同情心印象深刻。 22. help those experiencing food insecurity n.不安全 insecure adj.不安全的,无保障的 his exceptional choice for a dream wish exceptional adj.杰出的,优秀的,卓越的；罕见的,特别的 23. It’s a blessing to be a giver. 当一个付出者/给予者是一件有益之事/幸事/好事。 24. alone adv.(用于名词/代词后加强语气)仅仅,单,只 The shoes alone cost $200.仅鞋子就花了200美元。 These petro-fueled school buses alone contribute 5.3 million tons of climate-changing pollution every year. 单单/仅汽油校车每年就贡献5.3百万吨改变气候的污染。 25. worsen existing conditions such as asthma(哮喘) 恶化现有的疾病如哮喘 condition n.状态,状况；(因不能治愈而长期患有的)疾病 He suffered from a serious heart condition. 26. swap out these school buses with electric-powered replacements 用电动校车替换这些校车 27. In the long run/term, zero emissions of the electric school buses could help reduce kids’ exposure to poisonous air on a daily basis.从长远来看，电动校车的零排放有助于减少孩子每天暴露在有毒的空气中。 28. compose vt.①组成,构成 Ten men compose the committee. = The committee is composed of ten men. ②作曲,创作,撰写 compose music/an opera/a poem/a letter/a speech composition n.①组成,构成 the composition of the committee ②作品，创作，作文 29. outperform its computer rivals 超过/胜过它的计算机对手 outshine vt.比…做得好,使逊色 Jesse has begun to outshine me in sports.杰西在体育方面开始超过我。 outweigh vt.重于,大于,超过 The advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 利大于弊。 outgrow vt.比…长得高/大/快；长得穿不下(衣物)，增长得容不进(某地)；因长大而放弃… He has outgrown his older brother/his school uniform.他已经长得比他哥哥还高/连校服都不能穿了。 The company has outgrown its offices. 公司发展得办公室都不够用了。 He has outgrown his passion for rock music.随着年龄的增长，他已经对摇滚乐失去了热情。 30. close that gap 缩小差距 tackle climate change处理/对付气候变化 31. It comes down to the following three things. 它归结为/归因于下面三件事情。 32. Perhaps someone would come back to claim the wallet. 或许有人会回来认领这个钱包。 claim vt.①声称,宣称I don’t claim to be an expert.我不敢自称为专家。 ②认领,领取,索取,索要 claim the lost property认领失物 claim unemployment benefit领取失业救济金 ③(灾难/事故等)夺走/夺去(生命) The accident claimed three lives.这次事故夺去了三个人的性命。 33. The street was bare with only one shop. 街道空荡荡的/光秃秃的，只有一个商店。 To find some clues, I opened the wallet. 为了找到一些线索/提示，我打开了钱包。 34. His name indeed matched the name in the wallet. 他的名字确实匹配钱包里的名字。 It was his words that made/brightened my day.是他的话让我一整天心情愉快。 35. It allows you to get rewards that aren’t always material. 它让你获得并非总是物质上的回报/报酬。 award n.奖品,奖金,奖状 vt.授予,奖励 award sb. sth.= award sth. to sb. 36. serve people heart and soul like Lei Feng 像雷锋一样全心全意为人民服务 37. Denny’s kindness and ability to relate to our kids were evident. Denny’s的善良和理解孩子的能力是显而易见的。 Noah was speechless and his jaw dropped. Noah惊讶得一句话都说不出来。 sb’s jaw dropped / fell. (突然惊讶/失望得)张口结舌，目瞪口呆，垂头丧气 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累11 1. be passionate about sth. = have a passion for sth. 对…充满热情;酷爱… 2. jump over boundaries 突破界限 a building contractor 一个建筑承包商 contract n.合同;合约;契约 v.①订立合同/契约 contract (sb.) to do sth. ②感染/得(病)contract AIDS/a virus/disease ③收缩,缩小Glass contracts when it cools. 3. yield n.产量 a reduction in milk yield牛奶产量的降低 v.①产出,产生yield fruits/ useful information ②屈服,让步 yield to one’s demands / the temptation(诱惑) 4. detect pain with accuracy 准确地查明疼痛 detective cn.侦探,警察 detection un.探测;查明;发现 5. She is very advanced in her dementia. 她处于痴呆晚期。 advanced adj.晚/后期的; 先进的,高级的 6. demonstrate v.①证明,证实,说明 ~ the theories to be false ②示范,演示 demonstrate sth. to sb. ③游行示威 demonstrate against the war举行反战示威游行 7. leave the carer having to interpret their feelings 使得护理员不得不理解/领会他们的情感 develop products targeting other groups 研发针对其它群体的产品 8. boost your immune system 提高/增强你的免疫系统 crucial / critical / vital adj.至关重要的,关键的 reduce the severity of the illness减轻疾病的严重性 severe adj.严重的;严厉的 head out出发 head to / for sp.= leave for sp. 前往… in honor of sb. 为了纪念… 9. People have all sorts of motivations for participating in cleanups. 人们有各种各样的动机参加清洁活动。 10. To that end, sorting, counting, weighing and documenting the litter is important. 为了达到那个目的，分类、计算、称重和记录这些垃圾是很重要的。 document vt.记录,记载 n.文件,证件 11. conversations overheard on a bus 在公汽上无意中听到的对话 overhear--overheard--overheard vt.偷听 12. Her left ear has now given out. 她的左耳失聪。 give out vi.①停止运行 ②用完,用尽,耗尽 My patience gave out. 我没有耐心了。 vt.①分发 ②散发出 The sun gives out light and heat. ③公布,宣布 13. catch on vi.变得时髦/流行起来，受欢迎 He invented a new game, but it never really caught on. 14. This kind of apple is more of a curiosity than anything else. 这种苹果比其他水果更是一种奇特之物。 curiosity n.好奇(心); 罕见而有趣之物,奇物,珍品 curious adj.好奇的；奇特的,不寻常的 15. cater to sb.= cater for sb. 迎合/适合… a pipe dream = a vain hope痴心妄想,空想,徒劳的希望 16. contagious = infectious adj. 传染的;有感染力的 a ~ disease / laugh 17. season the fish with your choices of spices 给鱼加上你选的调料 18. Most people traditionally eat with their hands. weave the scarf by hand 手工编织围巾 19. I saw Miller stuck going over a fence---which was hard if you had both arm.我看到Miller翻栅栏时卡住了。 20. Thank you for filling in for me. 暂时代替,临时补缺 21. valid adj.有效的 invalid adj.无效的 handheld devices手持设备 keep to the right of the road顺着道路右边行驶 change lanes at random 随意变道 22. for numerous purposes 为了很多的目的 confirm an individual’s identity确认个人身份 a wanted criminal一个通缉犯 threaten privacy威胁隐私 waterproof gloves防水手套 relieve us of the need to memorize passwords 解除我们记密码的必要 keep citizens under constant watch使市民处于不断的监视之下 23. technically adv.技术/技艺上地;严格来说 context n.上下文;语境 uneasy adj.不安的 dramatic adj.戏剧(性)的;巨大的,突然的 overlook vt.忽视;俯视 Words are split into two categories.单词被分成两类。 miracle n.奇迹 in subtle and miraculous ways 用巧妙的神奇的方法 subtle adj.微妙的,不易觉察的;巧妙的,机智的 24. “The” tops the lists of most frequently used words in English. “The”位居英语中最频繁使用的词汇之首。 25. We look like astronauts minus the helmets. minus prep.减去;零下;无,欠缺 26. distract us from the pain使我们不疼痛 distract vt.使分心;转移注意力 distraction n. 27. numb adj.麻木的,失去知觉的vt.使麻木,使失去知觉 marine animals 海洋动物 28. be isolated from sth. 与…隔离/脱离/孤立 isolation n.隔离,脱离,孤立 The long isolation has allowed a surprising diversity of species, unique to the region, to evolve on the seafloor. 长期的隔离使得这个地方特有的各种物种在海底进化。 29. As my body warms and the blood starts to flow again, the intense pain is at its worst. 当我的身体变暖,血液又开始流通时,剧烈的疼痛处于最糟糕的时候。 regain consciousness重新获得意识 cease vt.停止,终止 30. live relatively independently geographically在地理上生活得相对独立 31. reverse the trend vt.颠倒,彻底改变 adj.相反的,反向的 32. ultimately = eventually adv.最后,最终 dismiss vt.摒弃;消除;解雇,开除;解散;驳回,不受理 33. be sound asleep酣睡,熟睡 throw on/pull on his T-shirt匆忙穿上他的T恤 manage to locate the girl设法找到女孩儿的位置 rush her to the hospital快速送她去医院 Their daughter was still recovering in hospital as she had suffered some minor burns. 他们的女儿仍然在医院康复，因为她遭受了一些轻度烧伤。 34. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (谚语)入乡随俗。 35. Our community showered us with love and care.社区给我们提供了大量的关爱和照料。 36. live in harmony with our environment与环境和谐相处 build a harmonious society建一个和谐的社会 37. The train was pulling away from the station.火车开始远离车站。 38. come into existence开始存在 make paper by hand/with one’s hands手工造纸 39. make efforts to accelerate the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum 努力加速故宫的智能建筑 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累20 1. a TV reality show 真人秀节目 (根据真实故事制作而成的社会传真节目) 2. client n.客户;当事人,委托人 coverage n.1)新闻报道 2)覆盖范围 3)保险 3. customize/tailor sth. 订做/订制 tailor-made adj.订做的 mass-produced adj.批量/大量生产的 4. He has grown out of his coat/shoes. 他因长大而穿不得他的外套/鞋了。 His idea for the book grew out of a visit to India. 这本书的构思源于一次去印度的访问。 5. reflective adj. 沉思/深思的;反射/反光的 reflect vt.反映;反射;沉思 reflection n.反射;反映;映像;深思 6. be down to sth.归因于…,由…引起 Most of the problems were down to bad management. 7. The urban canopy bridge was fashioned from recycled fire hoses.城市树冠桥是用回收的消防水带制作的。 8. opt for sth.选择 opt against sth.不选择 option n.选择 optional adj.可选择的 9. Protecting the animals’ domain(领域) is the ultimate(最终的) goal. 10. stand wear and tear 耐穿,耐用,耐磨损 conduct electricity 导电 catch on to the color changes of fire trucks 理解/明白消防车颜色的变化 11. I was good at coming up with ideas but horrible at seeing them through. 把…进行到底/坚持完成 12. my apartment complex 我的公寓综合楼 a costly and lengthy process一个昂贵的冗长的过程 13. strike up a conversation/friendship with sb. 和某人开始交谈/建立友谊 14. prescription n.处方 pharmacy n.药房/药店 pharmacist n.药剂师 15. Cutting back/down (on) your social media time would help. 减少/削减… 16. exclude vt.排除,不包括 include vt.包括 initiative n.1)倡议,新方案 2)主动性,积极性 3)主动权 17. When it comes to the flu, prevention is still the best method of keeping yourself safe from the highly contagious virus. 当谈到流感的时候，预防仍然是你安全远离传染性的病毒的最好方法。 18. get your annual flu shot (n.注射) 每年打流感疫苗 in response to sth. / respond to sth.回应/回复 19. take responsibility for sth. = be responsible for sth.对…负责 20. dial vt.拨号 n.拨号盘,仪表盘 converse with sb.和某人谈话 conversation n.谈话,对话 21. wrestle with sb.和某人摔跤/扭打 wrestle with anxiety or depression 努力处理/解决 22. There is a slim chance of success.渺茫的机会 live on a slim income微薄的收入 a slim figure苗条的身材 23. one of the world’s premier comedy clubs 世界上顶尖的喜剧俱乐部之一 Premier Zhou周总理 24. force those to stay rooted in the present 迫使他们立足现在 25. jump into a tale/the match/the meeting 迅速开始讲故事/比赛/开会 26. repurpose the sugars and acids 稍微修改/略微改动 source n.来源,出处,根源 vt.获得,得到 27. the all-purpose cleaner多用途的清洁剂/去污剂 a cleaning agent去污剂 28. remove the need for the processed ingredients to be shipped to the production facility from faraway places 消除了加工的原料从遥远的地方被运输到生产场地的必要 facility n.1)设施,设备 2)(特定用途的)场所 a nuclear waste facility核废料处理场所 29. pose a threat to the fishermen 对渔民造成威胁 each local fishing collective n.集体企业,企业集团 30. The brochure details all the hotels in this area. detail vt.详细列举/说明/介绍 n.细节,详情 31. sound the alarm bell敲响警钟 extend the lifespan 延长寿命 a general rule of thumb一般的经验法则 32. come to a consensus on sth. 就…达成共识/一致意见 preservative cn.防腐剂,保护剂 33. trip sb. up 1)使绊倒/跌倒 2)使犯错 downside /defect /fault /drawback 缺点,不足 upside n.优点 34. fresh produce 新鲜的农产品un stand up for sb./sth.维护/支持 35. proceed vi. 1)继续 ~ with sth. ~ to do sth. 2)前往,行进 ~ along the street ~ to the shop 36. By pounding and grinding, the seeds were turned into flour.通过捣碎或者碾磨，这些种子变成了面粉。 37. a good dressing for wounds保护伤口的很好的敷料 dress vt.清洗/包扎/敷裹(伤口) dress the cut/wound 38. make feed for livestock 给家畜制作饲料 the Belt and Road Initiative“一带一路”倡议 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累13 1. an automated system 自动化系统 2. The rest is history. 接下来的事情；其他的都众所周知 3. fire-proof 防火的 water-proof 防水的 -proof adj. 防…的 4. It considerably reduce the amount of pollution. 大大地减少了污染的数量 considerable adj. 相当大/多的 5. be behind/at the wheel = take the wheel 在驾驶；在开车 6. The impact jammed the door shut. 冲击力把门卡住了。jam sth. shut 使…卡住；使…打不开 7. She was just sitting there unresponsive. 她只是毫无反应的坐在那里。 8. The training he had just learned kicked in. 他之前学到的训练内容派上用场。 9. Feelings emerged from discussion about food. 情感出现在关于食物的讨论里。 10. lecture the children 教训小孩 11. break bread with sb. 与某人一起进餐 12. Leftover fish struck Kerton as a promising alternative.吃剩的鱼让他觉得是一个极好的替代物。 strike sb. as sth. 给某人一个…的印象 -How does she strike you? 你对她印象怎么样啊？ -She strikes me as an efficient secretary. 她给我留下了一个干练的秘书的印象。 13. physical property 物理特性 property n. ①财产②特征 14. defect/downside/disadvantage/shortcoming/weakness/minus/drawback/flaw/fault/bug 缺点; 缺陷 15. I prided myself on being a good writer. 我为自己是个好作家而自豪。pride yourself on (doing) sth. 为…而骄傲 16. I earned a master’s degree with distinction, I failed to secure funding for this too. 我以优异的成绩获得了硕士学位，但我仍未能因此获得资金。with distinction = with honors 以优异的成绩 secure vt. 获得,实现 secure a place 获得一个机会 17. I could pen an elegant explanation of general relativity in 500 words. 我能用500字写出一篇优美的广义相对论解释。 pen v. ①写出②关押；囚禁 elegant adj. ①优美/雅的②简洁的 18. tackle/handle/settle/cope with/deal with/do with 处理；对付 19. in the form of以…形式 20. pool v. 共享；共用 carpool vi.拼车 nonpooled adj.不共享的 21.a critical event 一件关键的事情 critical adj. ①批评的; 批判性的②关键的③至关重要的 22.be at a loss 不知所措 make a commitment 承诺 23.I tried to find things in my life that might qualify for growth. 我试图在我的生活中找到适合成长的东西。 qualify v. 使具有资格 be qualified for sth/to do sth 有资格/有权力做某事 qualification n.资格；学历 24.We recognized that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. 我们认识到Kurt不仅仅是想做买卖。 recognize v. ①认出/识②意识到③认可，接受，承认 recognition n. 认识；承认 25.Students are capable of working independently. 学生能够独立工作 be capable of doing=be able to do 能够做某事 26.Cooperation as a distinctive human nature. 合作是一种独特的人性。 distinct adj.①不同的②明显的③清楚的 27.Rich countries gain more, on balance, than they lose. 总的来说，富有的国家获得的利益大于损失。 28.Extremely dry forests are in flames. 极度干燥的森林失火了。be in flames 着火了；正在燃烧 29.Other coaches had overlooked something when they had assessed her. 其他教练在评估她时忽略了这一点。 30.She must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time. 她一定是那些时不时涌现的昙花一现的奇才之一。 31.She who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint. 她当时只排名在世界第70位，击败了牙买加无可匹敌的短跑皇后。 32.She would become a promising star. 她将成为一个有前途的明星。 课时达标 33.stereotype n. 刻板印象 conventional sex concept 传统的性别观念 34.Hurricane alarms went off. 飓风警报响了。 go off 突然发出响声 35.We pulled over and asked him if he needed help. 我们靠边停车并询问他是否需要帮助。 36.Every little bit truly does count. 每一件小事都很重要。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累10 1.discourage him from entering the securities business劝阻他不要进入证券行业 2.Leave us more motivated to follow through the decision使我们更积极地去执行这个决定 3.She went pale, her eyes glassy and her figure unmoving.（两个独立主格结构）她脸色苍白，目光呆滞，身子一动不动。 4.end up choking on the bone最终因一块骨头而窒息 5.Being liked by a group of people can't take the place of building deep supportive friendships.被一群人喜欢也不能取代建立支持理解性的深度友谊。 6.naked groceries 无包装的杂货naked赤裸无遮盖 be visible to the naked eye肉眼可见的 7.take sp. by storm在某地大获成功/突袭某地take sbby surprise使某人大吃一惊/突袭 8.acquire a picture/language/habit获得一张照片/习得一门语言/习得一个习惯 realize /fulfil/achieveone's potential实现潜能 9.I always concerned myself with what I was learning.我总是对所学的内容非常感兴趣. 10. It was early Marchbut the icy wind bit our faces like it was the depth of the winter .My mother wrapped the blanket tighter around me and rushed/hurried me to the clinic.风像寒冬一样刺骨，妈妈用毛毯包裹得紧紧的，急忙送我到诊所。 11. exceptionally creative mind一个极其有创造力的人 12.downside/drawback/shortcoming/weakness/fault/缺点，不足 13.run/take the risk of losing his life to rescue me= risk losing his life to rescue me rescue me at the risk of losing his own life 14.without fail必定总是；务必 15.turn the page翻开新篇章，开始新生活 16.a journal entry一则日志 17.first-rate adj.一流的rate sth as the best v.评估评价...为最好的 18.a disastrous shipwreck 灾难性的沉船事故 wreck n.严重毁坏的汽车/飞机/沉船/（精神/身体）受到严重损伤的人 19.a thoroughly commercial effort一次完全商业化的活动（effort n.有组织的活动） 20.with respect to 关于，就什么而言 21.translate sth into sth翻译/ 转变为 22.He gave me a comforting smile ,nodded while listening patiently and printed out the ticket immediately for me.(三个并列谓语) 23.kill the time = pass the time 打发时间;消磨时光 24.eventful adj.充满大事的;多变故的;经历丰富的 25.unruly adj.不守规矩的;难控制的 26.feature her blog 以她的博客为特色/主要内容 27. Her readership shot up to more than 3000.读者数陡增/猛涨 28. tackle vt.处理;解决 = deal with/address/approach/solve/settle/cope with 29.well-established adj.公认的; 历史悠久的; 久负盛名的 a ~ problem / company 30. patch up1)修补;修理 ~ the hole 2)临时包扎/处理 ~ the wounded 3)解决,平息,弥合 ~ the differences/quarrel 31. shame them publicly vt.使羞愧/丢脸 32.anti-:防/抗/反对… antiwar反战的; antibody抗体; anti-aging 抗衰老的 33.interpret vt.理解;领会 misinterpret vt.误解 34. priceless = invaluable adj.非常有价值的 35.rarity n.稀有;罕见 --- rare adj. 36. part with sth. 放弃;交出 37.be ideal for sth. 对…是理想的/完美的 38.be/get exposed to sth. 被暴露在…中 exposure n. 39.passion n.热/激情; 热衷的爱好/活动have a passion for 对…有热情，酷爱 40.presence在场 absence缺席 41.unsettle v使心神不宁，使担忧unsettle the residents 使居民不安 unsettled adj. 1)未解决的2)动荡不安的,多变的 ~ weather /times 3)心绪不宁的;不安的feel unsettled 感到不安的 42. at an extremely slow rate 以非常缓慢的速度 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累25 1. The history book is informative and entertaining.信息丰富的；有趣的 2. be of good/poor quality; n. 质量；品质 quality service/ furniture adj. 优质的高质量的 personal qualities such as honesty and generosity诚实宽容等个人品质 3. adapt to a constantly shifting set of conditions适应不断变化的环境 4. It’s nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.这是为了像以往一样做生意找理由的无稽之谈 5. He would look pityingly at the music students struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, turning up at school for practice.他同情地看着那些音乐学生拖着沉重的乐器箱子到学校来练习。 6. The teacher wandered over to listen.漫游闲逛；徘徊 He wandered aimlessly around the streets.他在街上漫无目的地到处游荡。 Try not to let your mind wander.开小差，走神 I wonder if you can help me; she wondered at her own stupidity.感到诧异 7. have a good ear for music/languages;有好的音乐/语言辨音力(听力，辨音力) have a good nose for a good story 能捕捉到好新闻（嗅觉；发现事物的能力） have an eye for fashion 有鉴赏力（识别力/眼力）have a taste for foreign travel喜欢国外旅游 have good taste in music 有很高的音乐欣赏力/鉴赏力 8. take sth seriously/ lightly/casually 严肃认真地/轻率地/漫不尽心地对待 9. be committed to practicing it ①全心全意地投入② 承诺做某事 10. leave…behind把抛在后面，超过/忘记带走，留下; for fear of being left behind害怕落后 leave the keys behind in the office把钥匙落在办公室了 It’s time to leave the past behind是时候告别过去了 leave out an ‘m’ in ’accommodation’ 遗漏，不包括 feel left out 感觉被冷落 11.mature adj.成熟的；理智的；v.变成熟；长大 12.help out at a children’s special need camp. 帮忙 13.He petted the dog and gave it a treat after it performed tricks for patients. 小狗为病人表演了把戏之后他抚摸它并给它零食 log n.原木；日志(keep a log) 14.The device can automatically detect the logging activity and send a text alert to authorities. 这设备可以自动探测伐木活动并给当局官方发送警报信息 log v.伐木；登录进入（log in/on）listen to a particular/certain song 听某首特定的歌曲 15.People across cultures share six basic emotions.有（相同的）六种情绪 The senior citizen become emotional 情绪激动的 16.She burst into tears when she learned of the incredible impact she had on her community. 了解/得知她对社区的难以置信的影响她哭了。 17.virtual get-together虚拟的聚会（网络视频）; previously以前地; subsequently其后，随后; 18. Displaying public honesty, resolve, or sincerity often results in recognition and praise. 公开展现诚实，决心，真诚经常导致被认可和赞扬 19. exchange opinions over breakfast在吃早饭期间交换意见 20. It has yet to have clinical trials它还没有进行临床试验 3. monitor it remotely远程监控 21. In contrast, e-skin is thin, lightweight, stretchable and durable.相比之下电子皮肤很轻薄有弹性很耐用 22. precise adj. 精确的 precisely adv. precision n.精确度准确性 23. launch an initiative发起倡议活动; kick off a new campaign发起/开始一个新的运动 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习阅读词汇积累19 1.production ①un生产；制造；制作/ 产量 be in/out of production 投产/停产 ② cn/un〔演出﹑上映﹑制作等的〕戏剧,电影,广播节目﹔〔戏剧﹑电影﹑广播等的〕制作，出品 a new production of ‘King Lear ’新制作的《李尔王》③Discounts only on production of your student ID card.须出示学生证方可打折。 2.a friend standing up for me 支持维护我的朋友 3.have its root/origin in=originate in 起源于 an underlying affection一种潜在的热爱 4.Both of us were of the same age and had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors.我们年龄一样大，都有有典型的美国演员的品质和美德. 5.put down a 10,000 yuan deposit支付1万元的定金A leafy plant is under attack.一棵多叶植物正在遭到攻击。6.Alex is short for Alexandra.是...的简称 We call Alexandra Alex for short.简称,缩写 in short总而言之 7.ambiguous模棱两可的﹔不明确的 intentional有意的/存心的—unintentional无意的/非故意的/偶然的 8.pump/give/send out too many chemicals to keep insects away产生大量的有气味的化学物质把昆虫赶走 9..turn the tables=turn sth around扭转形式转变局面 10.relatively speaking相对而言 In effect/practice/reality=in fact overhear the cry 偷听到哭声 11.excuse yourself to get back to your work.礼貌地得告辞好回去上班。 be excused from the table/doing sth 允许离开桌子/被允许不做某事 12.It's bad manners to cut people short.打断别人的话是不礼貌的。 13.travel to and from work 上下班drive me to and from school开车送我上下学 lay the track/lay eggs铺轨道/下蛋 14.update our software/records更新软件/记录update them on the developments=provide updates on the developments for them为他们提供最新的进展情况 15.conduct a workshop/survey进行研讨会/进行调查 16.The post made/did/went the rounds on the Internet.帖子在网上迅速流传/传播(四处走动）。 17.The story has gone viral.在网上快速传播的。viral adj.病毒性/网上传播的 virus n.病毒 18.disheartening =discouraging令人灰心气馁的 19.make classifications=classify做出分类 20.give customers a leg- up on shopping在如何购物上助顾客一臂之力 21.recommend documenting those special moments建议记录这些特别的时刻。 22.The device use sensors to warn users when they are about to run/bump into something while looking down at their phone。当手机用户低头看手机，就要撞到东西的时候设备使用传感器来警告他们。 run into=come across=run across偶遇 23.The same goes for .....同样的情况也适用于... Close all doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows. 24.join sb in the program sporting her own pair of rabbit ears戴上兔耳朵加入sb参加活动 sport v特意穿着 25.rely on their body clocks and sleep circles to structure their days你根据生物钟和睡眠循环周期来安排自己的一天 26.be relevant to something 与...相关的 structure v.系统安排；精心组织 I don't see the relevance of your question.意义，相关性，关联性 27.Watching an athlete producing an imaginative routine live is exciting。现场观看运动员做出一套有想象力的动作是令人兴奋的 ①常规惯例；正常顺序②生活乏味；无聊③a routine〔演出中的〕一套动作,一组笑话 28.Whether in training or in actual operations, the military dogs can be exposed to loud noise.无论是在训练中还是在执行任务（行动）时,军犬都有可能暴露在很大的噪音中。 29.neatly 干净整齐利落地/极好地/简洁地neatly folded clothes/The box fitted neatly into the drawer盒子放在抽屉里正合适/She summarized her plan very neatly.她非常简明地总结了她的计划。 30.The bats appear/seem to be attracted by the flies. The adorable cat seemed to have disappeared forever. He appeared not to know what was happening. 31.sweat the contest out焦急地等待比赛结束sweat it out in a gym拼命锻炼 suck the exhaustion up忍住，忍耐疲惫 32.In the long run/term从长远来看 33. There is the desire to earn extra points at the partner's expense.有种念头是在损害搭档利益的情况下自己赚额外分数。He built up the business at the expense of his health.以牺牲健康为代价，他逐步建立了这个企业。 He treated me to dinner at the company's expense.他接我吃饭是由公司付费的。 34.With no time to spare, she rushed to the shop，bought the gift and skipped home happily.没有多余的时间了，她冲到商店买了礼物，然后连蹦带跳地高高兴兴地回家去了。 35. He received a call saying that his cat was alive.他接到一个电话告诉他说他的猫还活着。 He flew all the way from Los Angeles to see his old friend who went missing years ago.The touching moment was recorded and instantly went popular online， leaving so many people in tears。他一路从洛杉矶飞过去看他多年前失踪的老朋友。这个感人的一刻被记录下来，并且迅速在网上走红，使得许多人落泪。 36.The city sits on the coast.这个城市坐落于海岸线上。 37.have a say in doing sth在......方面有发言权决定权 38.make it to the shelter safely成功地安全到达了避难所 39.He went off in the direction of home他朝（沿着）家的方向走了。 There was a loud scream from the direction of the children's pool.从…的方向传来 40.take back what he said 收回他所说的话 41.The play gave rise to many sequels.这个戏剧产生了许多续集. 42.wear an apologetic look 面带抱歉的神色 It's your turn to throw a party该你举行晚会了。 43.tend to his yard 照顾处理他的院子in chaos一片混乱 44.fall off the coach从沙发上摔了下去 45.go waste变得荒芜，go to waste被糟蹋掉，浪费掉 46.I did badly in the examination.做的不好，不成功，很差They wanted to win so badly.The building is badly in need of repair.迫切地想要赢/亟待修理 47.a monument to sb/sth 纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）/是...的 丰碑；永久的典范 These recordings are a monument to his talent as a pianist.这段录音是展现他钢琴才华的不朽之作（典范）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $