Unit 5 Working the Land农业（单元应用文写作精练）英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 5 Working the Land农业 应用文写作精练（解析版） 写作主题 识 主题：农业 写作词汇短语： 1. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. chemical adj. 与化学有关的；化学的 n. 化学制品；化学品 2. flavour n. 味道；特点；特色 3. nutritious adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的 4. organic adj. 有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的 5. pesticide n. 杀虫剂；除害药物 6. bacterium n. 细菌 7. essential adj. 完全必要的，极其重要的 8. mineral n. 矿物；矿物质 9. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 10. adj. 可供替代的；非传统的 11. without chemical fertilisers 不使用化肥 12. be located in 位于 13. cover an area of 占地面积为…… 14. with the rapid development of economy随着经济的快速发展 写作句型： 1. 作为一种替代方案，一些农民已经转向（选择）有机耕作。 As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming. 2. 有机耕作的农民致力于通过天然方法来保持土壤肥沃，免受病害。 Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means. 3. 之所以要种植不同种类的农作物，是因为它们能将重要的矿物质输送回土壤之中，让土地为下一批农作物做好准备。 Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next patch of crops. 4. 一些人宁愿在农业中完全停止使用人工化学品。 Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely. 5. 对于一些年轻人来说，这是一个使其他人在家乡的生活质量更好的问题。 For some young people, it is a matter of making the quality life for other people in their hometowns better. 6. 为了帮助这些年轻人实现他们聪明而且有创新的想法，政府正在提供财政援助。 To help these young people with their bright and innovative ideas, the government is providing financial help. 7. 旨在消除贫困的政府政策也产生了有益的影响 Government policies that aim to eliminate poverty are also having a beneficial effect. 模拟真题示例： （2025·陕西西安·高三月考）18．假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇文章刊登在论坛上，介绍生态农业（organic farming）的情况和人们对此不同的看法。 1.生态农业的现状； 2.生态农业的利弊。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 举一反三： 假如你是李华，你在世界土壤日(12月5日)当天参加了题为“有机农场”体验活动。现请你以“OrganicFarming”为题，向你校报英文专栏投稿。 内容包括： 1. 什么是有机农业。 2. 有机农业的利弊(各列举两点)。 3. 你的观点。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 根据自己掌握的相关知识，批判性地阐述自己的观点。 Organic Farming ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假定你是李华，上周日，你班去参观了一个有机农场 “the Green Fields Organic Farm”。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的收获和感受。 注意： 1.词数100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：堆肥 composting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语主题征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的人——袁隆平。 1. 人物简介：1930年生于北京；毕业于西南农业大学（Southwest Agricultural College）; 1974他研制成功的杂交水稻（hybrid rice） 用于农业。 2. 令人敬佩的原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．假如你是李华，你收到美国笔友Tom的来信：他想了解我国著名的农业科学家——袁隆平，请根据以下内容回信。 1. 概况：1930年9月7日出生于重庆，1953年毕业于西南农学院(Southwest Agriculture College)等。 2. 事迹和成就：增加水稻产量，为许多国家解决了粮食不足的问题，被尊称为“杂交水稻之父”，获得许多奖项等。 3. 评价和值得学习的地方。 注意：1. 词数：100左右。 2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 4．假定你是李华，你们班的同学就“转基因作物的利与弊”进行了讨论，请你根据下列提示写一个80字左右的片段。 1.产量高，产成本低，缓解粮食短缺问题。 2.可能对人体有害，影响作物的多样性。 参考词汇：:转基因作物genetically modified  全球食物短缺global food shortages 一方面... 另一方面on the one hand....on the other hand ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．假设你是李华。你们学校英语校报就化学农业和有机农业话题出一期专栏，请你代表你们班给报社撰稿，内容包括： 1. 有机农产品更健康，更让人放心； 2. 有机农耕不会对环境造成破坏； 3. 有机农耕让农民增加收入。 注意： 1. 词数: 80 左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．假如你们学校的“英语之声”广播站正在征集有关“传统农业与现代农业的利与弊”的文章，将在本周五下午的“英语天地”栏目播出，请你结合以下表格所提供的信息用英语写一篇新闻稿，介绍一下你所了解的中国传统农业与现代农业的不同之处。词数80左右。 传统农业 现代农业 以手工耕作为主 以机械耕作为主 农民很辛苦, 效率低, 产量低 工作效率提高, 产量大幅度提高 对环境破坏小 化肥、农药的使用对环境破坏较大 参考词汇: aspect方面；efficiency效率 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 5 Working the Land农业 应用文写作精练（解析版） 写作主题 识 主题：农业 写作词汇短语： 1. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. chemical adj. 与化学有关的；化学的 n. 化学制品；化学品 2. flavour n. 味道；特点；特色 3. nutritious adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的 4. organic adj. 有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的 5. pesticide n. 杀虫剂；除害药物 6. bacterium n. 细菌 7. essential adj. 完全必要的，极其重要的 8. mineral n. 矿物；矿物质 9. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 10. adj. 可供替代的；非传统的 11. without chemical fertilisers 不使用化肥 12. be located in 位于 13. cover an area of 占地面积为…… 14. with the rapid development of economy随着经济的快速发展 写作句型： 1. 作为一种替代方案，一些农民已经转向（选择）有机耕作。 As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming. 2. 有机耕作的农民致力于通过天然方法来保持土壤肥沃，免受病害。 Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means. 3. 之所以要种植不同种类的农作物，是因为它们能将重要的矿物质输送回土壤之中，让土地为下一批农作物做好准备。 Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next patch of crops. 4. 一些人宁愿在农业中完全停止使用人工化学品。 Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely. 5. 对于一些年轻人来说，这是一个使其他人在家乡的生活质量更好的问题。 For some young people, it is a matter of making the quality life for other people in their hometowns better. 6. 为了帮助这些年轻人实现他们聪明而且有创新的想法，政府正在提供财政援助。 To help these young people with their bright and innovative ideas, the government is providing financial help. 7. 旨在消除贫困的政府政策也产生了有益的影响 Government policies that aim to eliminate poverty are also having a beneficial effect. 模拟真题示例： （2025·陕西西安·高三月考）18．假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇文章刊登在论坛上，介绍生态农业（organic farming）的情况和人们对此不同的看法。 1.生态农业的现状； 2.生态农业的利弊。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays, more and more people are switching to organic farming. Some advocate choosing it while others feel it lacks sustainability. Organic farming has its own advantages. Not only does it keep the soil rich and free of disease but it also offers food rich in nutrition. Besides, some oppose it, because it is nowhere near able to meet the high demand. In my view, I am in favor of it since it keeps the soil rich and free of disease as well as makes our life healthier. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生写一篇文章刊登在学校论坛上，介绍生态农业的情况和人们对此不同的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choose → select 优势：advantage → strength 提供：offer → provide 此外：besides → in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Not only does it keep the soil rich and free of disease but it also offers food rich in nutrition. 拓展句：Not only does it keep the soil rich and free of disease but it also offers food which are rich in nutrition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only does it keep the soil rich and free of disease but it also offers food rich in nutrition.(运用了not only置于句首的部分倒装结构) 【高分句型2】Besides, some oppose it, because it is nowhere near able to meet the high demand.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 举一反三： 假如你是李华，你在世界土壤日(12月5日)当天参加了题为“有机农场”体验活动。现请你以“OrganicFarming”为题，向你校报英文专栏投稿。 内容包括： 1. 什么是有机农业。 2. 有机农业的利弊(各列举两点)。 3. 你的观点。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 根据自己掌握的相关知识，批判性地阐述自己的观点。 Organic Farming ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In order to let us learn something about Organic Agriculture, our class organized an experience activity on the World Soil Day. Organic agriculture is in the production of nonuse of genetic engineering and chemical synthetic pesticides, fertilizers and so on. With organic agriculture, environmental costs tend to be lower. What’s more, organic agriculture also creates less soil and water pollution. However, organic agriculture requires upfront costs and is often difficult to produce on a large scale by farmers themselves. And organic agriculture asks for more labors. As far as I’m concerned, organic agriculture forbids farmers to spray chemical pesticides on the plants and farmers use natural waste from animals, which will be good for improving the condition of the soil. All in all, I’m in favor of organic farming. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你在世界土壤日(12月5日)当天参加了题为“有机农场”体验活动。现请你以“OrganicFarming”为题，向你校报英文专栏投稿。内容包括：1. 什么是有机农业。2. 有机农业的利弊(各列举两点)。3. 你的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 此外：what’s more→furthermore 然而：however→nevertheless 需要：require→demand 我认为：as far as I’m concerned→from my point of view 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to let us learn something about Organic Agriculture, our class organized an experience activity on the World Soil Day. 拓展句：Our class organized an experience activity on the World Soil Day so that we might learn something about Organic Agriculture, 【点睛】【高分句型1】However，organic farming requires upfront costs and is often difficult to produce on a large scale by farmers themselves.（运用了不定式作状语） 【高分句型2】As far as I’m concerned, organic agricultureforbidsfarmers to spray chemical pesticides on the plants and farmers use natural waste from animals, which will be good for improving the condition of the soil. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 1．假定你是李华，上周日，你班去参观了一个有机农场 “the Green Fields Organic Farm”。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的收获和感受。 注意： 1.词数100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：堆肥 composting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last Sunday, our class went on an educational trip to the GreenFields Organic Farm, located just outside the city. The visit, which took place at 9 am, was an eye-opening experience that allowed us to know more about organic farming. Upon arrival, we were greeted by the farm’s owner, who provided an overview of organic farming practices. Then we participated in various activities, including planting seedling, harvesting vegetables, and learning about composting. A highlight was the hands-on cooking class where we prepared a delicious meal using the farm’s fresh produce. It was a great day! I learned a lot about how to grow food in a way that’s good for the earth. I felt happy to be outside and to try new things. I think everyone should visit an organic farm to see how food can be grown in a healthier way for our planet. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据上周日参观有机农场“the Green Fields Organic Farm”的相关情况，为校英文报写一篇活动报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 允许：allow → permit 参加：participate in → take part in 美味的：delicious → tasty 高兴的：happy → delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then we participated in various activities, including planting seedling, harvesting vegetables, and learning about composting. 拓展句：Then we participated in various activities, which included planting seedling, harvesting vegetables, and learning about composting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Upon arrival, we were greeted by the farm’s owner, who provided an overview of organic farming practices.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I learned a lot about how to grow food in a way that’s good for the earth.（运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语以及that引导的定语从句修饰先行词way） 2．假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语主题征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的人——袁隆平。 1. 人物简介：1930年生于北京；毕业于西南农业大学（Southwest Agricultural College）; 1974他研制成功的杂交水稻（hybrid rice） 用于农业。 2. 令人敬佩的原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. In1974, he successfully developed hybrid rice for agricultural use. He is an outstanding scientist. His research greatly increased rice production, which has helped feed countless people around the world. His dedication to agriculture and the pursuit of scientific truth is truly admirable. His work has made a huge contribution to global food security and agricultural development. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校正在举办英语主题征文活动这一情况，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的人——袁隆平。 【详解】1.词汇积累 杰出的：outstanding→ excellent 提高：increased →enhanced 巨大的：huge→ enormous 极大地：greatly→ vastly 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. 拓展句：Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930, who graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. 【点睛】【高分句型1】His research greatly increased rice production, which has helped feed countless people around the world.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】His work has made a huge contribution to global food security and agricultural development.（运用了make a contribution to sth的固定短语。） 3．假如你是李华，你收到美国笔友Tom的来信：他想了解我国著名的农业科学家——袁隆平，请根据以下内容回信。 1. 概况：1930年9月7日出生于重庆，1953年毕业于西南农学院(Southwest Agriculture College)等。 2. 事迹和成就：增加水稻产量，为许多国家解决了粮食不足的问题，被尊称为“杂交水稻之父”，获得许多奖项等。 3. 评价和值得学习的地方。 注意：1. 词数：100左右。 2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Tom, How’s it going? Knowing that you desire to know Yuan Longping, one of the most famous scientists in China, I’m more than delighted to introduce him to you. Born in Chongqing, on September 7th, 1930, Yuan studied hard, showing great interest in agriculture. He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. Yuan has devoted his life to researching on rice. With strong will and great determination, Yuan has achieved great success in increasing rice harvest, which solved the problem of the lack of food for many countries. As a result, he is honored and known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, rewarded with many prizes for his great contributions to the world. Famous as he is, he leads a simple life and cares little for money and fame. Having set a great example to us, Yuan is really an excellent scientist who fully deserves our admiration and respect. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Tom回信，向他介绍我国著名的农业科学家——袁隆平。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→well-known 致力于：devote…to…→commit…to…. 解决：solve→work out 缺乏：lack→shortage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a result, he is honored and known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, rewarded with many prizes for his great contributions to the world. 拓展句：As a result, he is honored and known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, who was rewarded with many prizes for his great contributions to the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With strong will and great determination, Yuan has achieved great success in increasing rice harvest, which solved the problem of the lack of food for many countries.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Famous as he is, he leads a simple life and cares little for money and fame.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构） 4．假定你是李华，你们班的同学就“转基因作物的利与弊”进行了讨论，请你根据下列提示写一个80字左右的片段。 1.产量高，产成本低，缓解粮食短缺问题。 2.可能对人体有害，影响作物的多样性。 参考词汇：:转基因作物genetically modified  全球食物短缺global food shortages 一方面... 另一方面on the one hand....on the other hand ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: On the one hand, genetically modified crops have many advantages compared with conventional crops. For one thing,genetically modified crops attain higher yields, which can help tackle the crisis of global food shortages to some extent. And for another the combined effect of fewer pesticides and lower production cost results in lower food prices overall. On the other hand, their disadvantages are also obvious. First, genetically modified crops may do harm to our health. What’s worse, they may pose a threat to the environment, affecting crop variety and destroying the balance of nature. 【导语】本文属于议论文。主要围绕“转基因作物的利与弊”进行了讨论。 【详解】1.词汇积累 优点：advantage → merit/virtue 获得：attain → obtain 解决：tackle→ solve/address 导致：result in → lead to/contribute to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What’s worse, they may pose a threat to the environment, affecting crop variety and destroying the balance of nature. 拓展句：What’s worse, they may pose a threat to the environment, which affects crop variety and destroying the balance of nature. 【点睛】[高分句型1] For one thing,genetically modified crops attain higher yields, which can help tackle the crisis of global food shortages to some extent.(运用了which引导的限制性从句) [高分句型2] What’s worse, they may pose a threat to the environment, affecting crop variety and destroying the balance of nature.(运用了非谓语动词作状语) 5．假设你是李华。你们学校英语校报就化学农业和有机农业话题出一期专栏，请你代表你们班给报社撰稿，内容包括： 1. 有机农产品更健康，更让人放心； 2. 有机农耕不会对环境造成破坏； 3. 有机农耕让农民增加收入。 注意： 1. 词数: 80 左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Recently our class has had a debate about whether organic farming is preferable to chemical farming. I’m in favour of the organic farming. Here are some reasons. Firstly, farmers are forbidden to spray chemical pesticides on the plants in organic farming. Besides, farmers use natural waste from animals, which will be good for improving the conditions of the soil. Moreover, organic farming can increase the farmers’ income. With more and more people caring about their health, they tend to buy organic fruits and vegetables. I hope more and more farmers will turn to organic farming in the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就化学农业和有机农业话题代表班级给报社撰稿，内容主要介绍有机农业的益处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 讨论：debate →discussion 支持：be in favour of →be for 此外：besides →in addition 购买：buy →purchase 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, farmers are forbidden to spray chemical pesticides on the plants in organic farming. 拓展句：Firstly, farmers are forbidden to spray chemical pesticides on the plants in organic farming, which can make sure of the food safety. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, farmers use natural waste from animals, which will be good for improving the conditions of the soil.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】With more and more people caring about their health, they tend to buy organic fruits and vegetables.（运用了“with+宾语+宾补”结构作状语） 6．假如你们学校的“英语之声”广播站正在征集有关“传统农业与现代农业的利与弊”的文章，将在本周五下午的“英语天地”栏目播出，请你结合以下表格所提供的信息用英语写一篇新闻稿，介绍一下你所了解的中国传统农业与现代农业的不同之处。词数80左右。 传统农业 现代农业 以手工耕作为主 以机械耕作为主 农民很辛苦, 效率低, 产量低 工作效率提高, 产量大幅度提高 对环境破坏小 化肥、农药的使用对环境破坏较大 参考词汇: aspect方面；efficiency效率 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the development of society, agriculture has also changed a lot in many aspects. First of all, nowadays most farmers grow crops with the help of modern machines instead of planting crops with their hands. As a result, modern farmers no longer need to work so hard as before. And the output and working efficiency are also improved greatly, which contributes a lot to social-economic development. But modern agriculture also has harmful effect on our society. For example, the fertilisers and pesticides used in modern agriculture have destroyed the environment badly, while, traditional agriculture does not cause such kind of problem at all. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你们学校的“英语之声”广播站正在征集有关“传统农业与现代农业的利与弊”的文章，将在本周五下午的“英语天地”栏目播出，请你结合表格所提供的信息用英语写一篇新闻稿，介绍一下你所了解的中国传统农业与现代农业的不同之处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first of all→in the first place 而不是：instead of→rather than 有助于：contribute to→be conducive to 例如：for example→for instance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the development of society, agriculture has also changed a lot in many aspects. 拓展句：As society develops, agriculture has also changed a lot in many aspects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】And the output and working efficiency are also improved greatly, which contributes a lot to social-economic development.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】For example, the fertilisers and pesticides used in modern agriculture have destroyed the environment badly, while, traditional agriculture does not cause such kind of problem at all.（运用了过去分词作定语和while引导状语从句） $