Unit 4 Body Language肢体语言（单元应用文写作精练）英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Body Language肢体语言 应用文写作精练（解析版） 写作主题 识 主题：肢体语言 写作词汇短语： 1. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. expression n.　　表情；神色；表达 2. knowledge n. 知识；学问 3. master v. 精通；控制(情绪) 4. communicate v. 交流 5. respond v. 作出反应；回应 6. gesture n. 手势；姿势 7. universal adj. 普遍的 8. have a good command of 精通…… 9. convey one's feelings 传达某人的感情 10. look at sb up and down 上下打量某人 11. read body language 解读肢体语言 12. eye contact 眼神交流 13. be familiar with its history 熟悉它的历史 14. other important aspects其他重要的方面 写作句型： 1. 在与他人交流时，我们既使用言语也通过手势语来表达我们的想法和观点。 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. 2. 别人的手势语，我们可以了解很多他们的想法。We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.通过观察 3. 手势语因文化而异 …body language varies from culture to culture. 4. “OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。 The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. 5. 面部表情是一种肢体语言，可以传达快乐、悲伤、愤怒和惊讶等情感。 Facial expressions are a type of body language that can convey emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger, and surprise. 6. 有些手势似乎在每个地方都有相同的含义。 Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. 7. 有些手势语有许多不同的用途。 Some body language has many different uses. 8. Body language can be used to show agreement, disagreement, and even deception. 肢体语言可以用于表达同意、不同意甚至欺骗。 9．Some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands when they meet. 一些人相遇时可能会点头微笑而不是握手。 10. 对肢体语言做出回应是做一个老师必不可少的环节。 Reacting to body language is an important component of being a teacher. 模拟真题示例： （2025·安徽合肥·一模）肢体语言在日常交流中起着重要的作用，请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文介绍肢体语言，并给校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1.肢体语言的作用（如最强大的交际手段之一）； 2.了解不同文化中肢体语言的重要性。 注意：词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 举一反三： 假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，现请你就肢体语言写一篇演讲稿，帮助师生了解常用的肢体语言及其含义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Good morning, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假定你是李华，你校英语角下周六将讨论“中西方肢体语言差异”。请你写一封邮件，邀请英国交换生Peter参加，内容包括： 1. 讨论主题； 2. 时间与地点； 3. 你的期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2．假定你是李华，你的在北京学习的英国朋友Jim写信告诉你他对一些中国人的日常肢体语言感到非常困惑。据此，请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1. 表达安慰； 2. 举例说明中国人的日常肢体语言； 3. 你的期盼。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry要来中国旅游，担心中英文化差异，所以发邮件向你询问肢体语言在中国日常交流中的注意事项，请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 相似点：见面握手、微笑等； 3. 不同点：在中国与长辈交谈时，低头避免直视等。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．肢体语言在人与人的交流中起着非常重要的作用，请用英语对肢体语言作一个简单的介绍。应包括如下要点： 1.肢体语言很重要，有共性； 2.文化背景不同，肢体语言的含义也不同； 3.跨文化交流时一定要注意肢体语言的使用，以免造成误解。 注意：词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．你校英文报正在征文，题为“The Importance of Using Body Language Properly”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的经历； 2. 你的感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Importance of Using Body Language Properly ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．你校正在举行以“Body Language”为题的英语作文竞赛，请你写一篇短文参加竞赛。内容包括摆手、拍掌、点头、摇头等肢体语言的含义。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国人的日常肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，向他介绍一些日常的肢体语言，内容包括： 1. 开心分享； 2. 介绍几种大家熟悉的中国肢体语言； 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 4 Body Language肢体语言 应用文写作精练（解析版） 写作主题 识 主题：肢体语言 写作词汇短语： 1. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. expression n.　　表情；神色；表达 2. knowledge n. 知识；学问 3. master v. 精通；控制(情绪) 4. communicate v. 交流 5. respond v. 作出反应；回应 6. gesture n. 手势；姿势 7. universal adj. 普遍的 8. have a good command of 精通…… 9. convey one's feelings 传达某人的感情 10. look at sb up and down 上下打量某人 11. read body language 解读肢体语言 12. eye contact 眼神交流 13. be familiar with its history 熟悉它的历史 14. other important aspects其他重要的方面 写作句型： 1. 在与他人交流时，我们既使用言语也通过手势语来表达我们的想法和观点。 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. 2. 别人的手势语，我们可以了解很多他们的想法。We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.通过观察 3. 手势语因文化而异 …body language varies from culture to culture. 4. “OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。 The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. 5. 面部表情是一种肢体语言，可以传达快乐、悲伤、愤怒和惊讶等情感。 Facial expressions are a type of body language that can convey emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger, and surprise. 6. 有些手势似乎在每个地方都有相同的含义。 Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. 7. 有些手势语有许多不同的用途。 Some body language has many different uses. 8. Body language can be used to show agreement, disagreement, and even deception. 肢体语言可以用于表达同意、不同意甚至欺骗。 9．Some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands when they meet. 一些人相遇时可能会点头微笑而不是握手。 10. 对肢体语言做出回应是做一个老师必不可少的环节。 Reacting to body language is an important component of being a teacher. 模拟真题示例： （2025·安徽合肥·一模）肢体语言在日常交流中起着重要的作用，请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文介绍肢体语言，并给校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1.肢体语言的作用（如最强大的交际手段之一）； 2.了解不同文化中肢体语言的重要性。 注意：词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication. It plays a great role in communicating with others. When talking with others, we can not only use words but also use facial expressions and body movements. Body language varies from country to country. As a result, it is important to know the meaning of gestures and movements of a foreign country. Using body language in a correct way will make us easily understood in a foreign country. In a word, I think it necessary to learn and use body language in our daily life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报投稿，写一写肢体语言的作用，并说明了解不同文化中肢体语言的重要性。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因此：as a result→as a consequence 重要的：important→critical 正确的：correct→proper 必要：necessary→a must 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a result, it is important to know the meaning of gestures and movements of a foreign country. 拓展句：As a result, it is important that we know the meaning of gestures and movements of a foreign country. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When talking with others, we can not only use words but also use facial expressions and body movements.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】In a word, I think it necessary to learn and use body language in our daily life.（运用了it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语） 举一反三： 假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，现请你就肢体语言写一篇演讲稿，帮助师生了解常用的肢体语言及其含义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Good morning, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Representing our school, I’m going to talk about body language today. As we all know, body language is one of the most effective methods of expressing our feelings when it comes to communication. For example, smiling is the most universal expression of happiness. Looking away from a person means showing no interest in the person or what he or she says. However, not all cultures greet people in the same way. I do believe the knowledge of body language will be very beneficial when we communicate with people from other countries. Thank you for your listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按照要求就肢体语言写一篇演讲稿，帮助师生了解常用的肢体语言及其含义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：represent→ on behalf of 方法：method → way 表达：express → convey 愉快：happiness → delight 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As we all know, body language is one of the most effective methods of expressing our feelings when it comes to communication. 拓展句：It is known that body language is one of the most effective methods of expressing our feelings when it comes to communication. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As we all know, body language is one of the most effective methods of expressing our feelings when it comes to communication.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Looking away from a person means showing no interest in the person or what he or she says. （运用了what引导的宾语从句） 1．假定你是李华，你校英语角下周六将讨论“中西方肢体语言差异”。请你写一封邮件，邀请英国交换生Peter参加，内容包括： 1. 讨论主题； 2. 时间与地点； 3. 你的期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Peter, I am writing to invite you to a discussion of our school’s English Corner, whose theme is “Differences in Body Language Between Western and Chinese Cultures”. As is scheduled, the discussion will be held in the Students’ Center from 3:40 p. m. to 5:00 p.m. next Saturday. We would like you to come and share your point of view about the topic. I believe the discussion will increase our knowledge about different cultures and deepen our friendships. Hope you’ll accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校英语角下周六进行的一个主题为“中西方肢体语言差异”的讨论。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：be hold → take place 按计划：as is scheduled → as is planned 观点：point of view → opinion 不同的：different → diverse 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe the discussion will increase our knowledge about different cultures and deepen our friendships. 拓展句：I hold the belief that the discussion will increase our knowledge about different cultures and deepen our friendships. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to invite you to a discussion of our school’s English Corner, whose theme is “Differences in Body Language Between Western and Chinese Cultures”.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As is scheduled, the discussion will be held in the Students’ Center from 3:40 p. m. to 5:00 p.m. next Saturday.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 2．假定你是李华，你的在北京学习的英国朋友Jim写信告诉你他对一些中国人的日常肢体语言感到非常困惑。据此，请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1. 表达安慰； 2. 举例说明中国人的日常肢体语言； 3. 你的期盼。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jim, Sorry to hear that you are puzzled about some Chinese gestures, which is common for the foreigners. In China, some body language is identical to yours, while some differs from yours. For example, we usually greet our guests by shaking hands. Some may favour a nod or smile, but try to avoid hugging, especially kissing on the cheek. In addition, we nod our heads to approve and shake our heads to say “no”. Of course, it is to show great respect for others that we bow. I hope the information above will help you adjust yourself to your life in China and enjoy yourself forever. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给在北京学习的英国朋友Jim写封信，就其对中国人的日常肢体语言感到非常困惑一事进行解释。 【详解】1.词汇积累 与……不同：differ from→ be different from 此外：in addition→ what’s more 适应：adjust oneself to→ get accustomed to 玩得开心：enjoy oneself→ have a good time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, we nod our heads to approve and shake our heads to say “no”. 拓展句：In addition, we nod our heads to approve while we shake our heads to say “no”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sorry to hear that you are puzzled about some Chinese gestures, which is common for the foreigners.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Of course, it is to show great respect for others that we bow.（运用了 it 作形式主语和that引导的主语从句） 3．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry要来中国旅游，担心中英文化差异，所以发邮件向你询问肢体语言在中国日常交流中的注意事项，请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 相似点：见面握手、微笑等； 3. 不同点：在中国与长辈交谈时，低头避免直视等。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Henry, Hearing that you will travel to China, I’d like to extend my warmest welcome and share some information about body language in China.   Body language varies from culture to culture. For instance, when talking to the elderly in China, it is typical of us to look down to avoid eye contact as a sign of respect, while this may mean lacking self-confidence in Britain. On the other hand, some gestures have the same meaning. We favour shaking hands, smiling or nodding the head to greet someone, just as you do. I deeply hope my introduction can be of great help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Henry回复邮件，告知他肢体语言在中国日常交流中的注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不同：vary→differ 例如：for instance→for example 意思是：mean→imply 有帮助：be of help→be helpful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：For instance, when talking to the elderly in China, it is typical of us to look down to avoid eye contact as a sign of respect, while this may mean lacking self-confidence in Britain. 拓展句：For instance, when talking to the elderly in China, it is typical of us to look down to avoid eye contact, which is regarded as a sign of respect, while this may mean lacking self-confidence in Britain. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you will travel to China, I’d like to extend my warmest welcome and share some information about body language in China.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】For instance, when talking to the elderly in China, it is typical of us to look down to avoid eye contact as a sign of respect, while this may mean lacking self-confidence in Britain.（运用了状语从句的省略） 4．肢体语言在人与人的交流中起着非常重要的作用，请用英语对肢体语言作一个简单的介绍。应包括如下要点： 1.肢体语言很重要，有共性； 2.文化背景不同，肢体语言的含义也不同； 3.跨文化交流时一定要注意肢体语言的使用，以免造成误解。 注意：词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Body language is very useful to make yourself easily understood. Some gestures are accepted by both Chinese and foreigners as they have the same meanings. Body language also varies from culture to culture. For example, people in some countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China shake hands instead of kissing. So when you are in a foreign country, knowing the meanings of gestures will help you communicate with people easily, avoid misunderstandings and make your stay there much pleasant and more comfortable. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生英语对肢体语言作一个简单的介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有用的：useful →helpful 因为：as → because 不同：vary →differ 帮助：help → aid 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Body language is very useful to make yourself easily understood. 拓展句：Body language is very useful because it can make yourself easily understood. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some gestures are accepted by both Chinese and foreigners as they have the same meanings.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】So when you are in a foreign country, knowing the meanings of gestures will help you communicate with people easily, avoid misunderstandings and make your stay there much pleasant and more comfortable.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，动名词作主语，不定式作宾语补足语） 5．你校英文报正在征文，题为“The Importance of Using Body Language Properly”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的经历； 2. 你的感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Importance of Using Body Language Properly ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Importance of Using Body Language Properly A year ago, I participated in a speech competition organized by my school, and I consciously paid attention to my body language. For example, I demonstrated my confidence with firm steps while going on stage. During the speech, I used the posture of my arms and rich facial expressions to express the content vividly. After the speech, I bowed to express my deep gratitude. My performance was praised by the judges, especially my proper body language. From this experience, I have realized the meaning conveyed by body language is sometimes much more than that conveyed by oral language. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Importance of Using Body Language Properly”为题，写一篇短文投稿给校英文报。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 比赛：competition→contest/match 表达：demonstrate→express/convey/prove/present 内容：content→material 合理的：proper→appropriate/suitable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the speech, I used the posture of my arms and rich facial expressions to express the content vividly. 拓展句：During the speech, I used the posture of my arms and rich facial expressions, which expressed the content vividly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, I demonstrated my confidence with firm steps while going on stage.（运用了状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】From this experience, I have realized the meaning conveyed by body language is sometimes much more than that conveyed by oral language.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） 6．你校正在举行以“Body Language”为题的英语作文竞赛，请你写一篇短文参加竞赛。内容包括摆手、拍掌、点头、摇头等肢体语言的含义。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Body Language Body language varies from country to country partly, but it can make people easily understood. In other words, it can rid you of communication barriers. For example, waving one’s hand is to say “goodbye”, clapping hands means congratulations, and nodding the head means approval, but shaking the head means disagreement. With many people coming and going at home and abroad, it is vital to know the meanings of gestures in another country, which will help you communicate with people appropriately. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于英语短文写作。要求考生以“Body Language”为题写一篇短文参加学校举行的英语作文竞赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 换句话说：in other words→ to put it in another way 摆脱：rid…of… → free…from… 重要的：vital → important 适当地：appropriately→ properly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Body language varies from country to country partly, but it can make people easily understood. 拓展句：Though body language varies from country to country partly, it can make people easily understood. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With many people coming and going at home and abroad, it is vital to know the meanings of gestures in another country, which will help you communicate with people appropriately.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】For example, waving one’s hand is to say “goodbye”, clapping hands means congratulations, and nodding the head means approval, but shaking the head means disagreement.（动名词做主语）动名词（运用了） 7．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国人的日常肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，向他介绍一些日常的肢体语言，内容包括： 1. 开心分享； 2. 介绍几种大家熟悉的中国肢体语言； 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Robert, I am very glad to share with you something about body language in China. In China, we wave our hands to say “hello” or “goodbye”. We usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them. Some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands. Besides, like in many other countries, we nod our heads to say “yes” and shake our heads to say “no”. Also, people will hold their thumbs up to praise a person if he does something great. Sometimes, we bow to show great respect and thanks to others. I hope this information will be helpful to you and look forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给准备来中国学习的英国朋友罗伯特写封邮件，向他介绍一些中国人的日常肢体语言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad →delighted 此外：besides →in addition 赞扬：praise →speak highly of 有帮助的：helpful →of help 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am very glad to share with you something about body language in China. 拓展句：I am very glad to share with you something about body language in China, which you want to know in your letter. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） 【高分句型2】Also, people will hold their thumbs up to praise a person if he does something great（运用了不定式做目的状语以及if引导的条件状语从句） $