专题09 阅读还原-2025-2026学年七年级英语期中复习高效必刷题型专练（沪教版2024）

专题09阅读还原 【通关练】 Passage 1（Unit 1 Friendship） Passage 1文章内容：真正的好朋友是永远的朋友 You’re my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone. 16 Good friendships (友谊) begin in middle school. 17 Your parents aren’t around, so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and 18 But not all of them will become your “best” friends. Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work and have fun with. 19 Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don’t have a best friend now. 20 Best friends seem to find each other by magic (魔力). And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever. A. And it’s also the nicest thing you can hear from someone. B. That doesn’t mean you won’t have one in the future. C. But sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friend. D. It’s the place you begin to develop your own personality (个性). E. you become friends with them. F. Healthy relationship is the key to success. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】本文讲了结交真正的好朋友并不是一件容易的事情，真正的好朋友是永远的朋友。 16. 根据“It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone.”可知，说的是最好的话，选项A“这也是你能从别人那里听到的最好的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 17. 根据“Good friendships (友谊) begin in middle school.”可知，这里应该解释在中学里会发生什么，选项D“这是你开始发展自己个性的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 18. 根据“You talk with them, you work with them”可知，这里应该继续说结果，选项E“你和他们成为朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 19. 根据“Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work and have fun with.”可知，说的是找到最好的朋友，选项C“但有时找一个最好的朋友并不容易。”符合语境。故选C。 20. 根据“Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don’t have a best friend now.”可知，此处说的是将来，选项B“这并不意味着你将来就没有了。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2（Unit 2 School life） Passage 2文章内容：成为一名好学生的方法和建议 Maybe you are an ordinary student. 1 Don’t think so. It’s not true. But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a timetable of your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good time for studying. 2 It’s also important to relax. A weekly timetable may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. 3 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Put up your hand when you know the answer to the  questions the teacher asks. Just remember: Don’t waste any time in class. Study regularly (有规律的). When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 5 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably find many others after you have tried these. A. These will help you understand the next class. B. You probably think you will never be a top student. C. Don’t forget to plan enough time for relaxation. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests. F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. E 【解析】本文就怎样变成更优秀的学生给出了几点建议。 1. 根据“Maybe you are an ordinary student.”可知，空处与普通学生相关。选项B“你可能认为你永远不会成为一名优等生。”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据“Plan your time carefully.”可知，作者的第一条建议是仔细计划时间。选项C“别忘了计划足够的放松时间。”符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据“Make good use of your time in class.”可知，作者建议要好好利用课堂时间。选项F“利用上课时间认真听老师讲的每一句话。”符合语境。故选F。 4. 根据“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.”可知，作者建议复习旧知，预习新知。选项A“这些将帮助你理解下一节课。”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.”可知，作者的最后一条建议与考试相关。选项E“培养良好的考试态度。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3（Unit 3 The seasons） Passage 3文章内容：介绍在中国人们在不同的季节做不同的活动 Activities in different seasons in China People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province(省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. 41 . People around China like doing kinds of water sports in summer. 42 . In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River(长江). 43 . So it is a good time to go outing. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. 44 . They do these to enjoy and exercise themselves. 45 ！ A. In Xiamen, young women often play beach (沙滩) volleyball B. In Shanghai, people take part in the spring marathon (马拉松) C. In Dalian, old men go winter swimming in the ice-cold water D. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures E. How colourful these activities are 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. E 【解析】本文介绍了在中国，人们在不同的季节做不同的活动的情况。 41. 根据“In spring, children in Shandong Province(省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming.”可知，此处应该是介绍其他地方的孩子在春天进行的活动，选项B“在上海，人们参加春季马拉松”符合，故选B。 42. 根据“People around China like doing kinds of water sports in summer.”可知，此处是介绍人们在夏天做的事情，选项A“在厦门，年轻女子经常打沙滩排球”符合，故选A。 43. 根据“People around China like doing kinds of water sports in summer.”以及“In winter, children in Harbin go skiing.”以及空后的内容“So it is a good time to go outing.”可知，此处应该是介绍在秋季的情况，选项D“秋天天气晴朗，气温凉爽”符合，故选D。 44. 根据“In winter, children in Harbin go skiing.”可知，此处是介绍人们在冬季做的事情，选项C“在大连，老人在冰冷的水中冬泳”符合，故选C。 45. 根据整个文章的理解可知，此处应是总结这些活动很丰富多彩，且句子是感叹句，选项E“这些活动是多么丰富多彩啊”符合，故选E。 Passage 4（Unit 4 The Earth） Passage 4文章内容：讲述了环境污染问题及其解决方法。 The environmental problem is becoming more and more serious today. There is more and more pollution, such as noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution. They are harmful to the environment. How can we protect (保护) the environment? 1 Control (控制) pollution 2 Many rivers and lakes are polluted. We must control all kinds of pollution, or they will be harmful to our health. Reduce waste Although there are fewer and fewer natural resources on the earth, most people haven’t realized (意识到) the importance of them. 3 Everyone must care for our resources. Plant Trees Trees are very helpful and important to us. Since more and more trees are being cut down. We must plant more trees in order to live better and more healthily in the future. 4 If you follow the advice above, I’m sure the environment will be better in the future. 5 To protect the environment is to protect ourselves. So why not protect the environment from now on? A. It’s everybody’s duty (职责) to love and protect the environment. B. One of the most important problems in the world is pollution. C. Planting trees is one of the best ways for us to protect the environment. D. To help the earth, we must reduce the waste of these valuable (宝贵的) things. E. Here is some advice for you. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了环境污染问题及其解决方法。 1. 根据前文“How can we protect the environment?”和后文的每一段小标题可知，此处填引出建议的句子，选项E“给你一些建议。”符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据“Many rivers and lakes are polluted. We must control all kinds of pollution, or they will be harmful to our health.”可知，污染很严重，所以此处要讲污染的严重性，选项B“世界上最重要的问题之一就是污染。”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据前文“Although there are fewer and fewer natural resources on the earth, most people haven’t realized the importance of them.”可知，地球上资源越来越少了，而人们却没有意识到其重要性，结合选项，所以此处讲我们要减少浪费，选项D“为了帮助地球，我们必须减少这些宝贵物品的浪费。”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据“We must plant more trees in order to live better and more healthily in the future.”可知，此处讲植树的重要性，选项C“植树对我们来说，是保护环境的最好的办法之一。”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据“If you follow the advice above, I’m sure the environment will be better in the future.”和“To protect the environment is to protect ourselves.”可知，此处倡导我们要保护环境，选项A“关爱并保护环境是我们每个人的职责。”符合语境。故选A。 【真题演练】 Passage 1（25·广大附中·期中） The Magic of Friendship Friendship is a beautiful and valuable gift in life. 61 It’s like having a bright, warm sun shining on us, making our days brighter. Having good friends means we always have someone to talk to and share feelings with. 62 They make us laugh and feel better when we’re down. They celebrate our successes and support us through our failures. True friends don’t care about our money, looks, or status (地位). 63 They respect our opinions and stand by us, no matter what. Of course, we might fight with our friends sometimes. 64 In short, friendship is something that makes our lives better and happier. 65 Besides, always remember to say thank you to them for being there for us. A. But real friendship can get through these difficult times and become even stronger. B. It brings joy and courage to our life. C. So, let’s always be kind to our friends. D. They love us for our personalities, our kindness, and qualities that make us who we are. E. They listen to us, understand us, and give us advice when we need it. 【答案】61. B 62. E 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了友谊的魔力。 61. 根据“Friendship is a beautiful and valuable gift in life”可知，此处继续介绍友谊的好处，选项B“它给我们的生活带来了快乐和勇气”符合语境。故选B。 62. 根据“Having good friends means we always have someone to talk to and share feelings with”可知，有好朋友意味着我们总是有人可以倾诉和分享感受，选项E“他们倾听我们、理解我们，并在我们需要时给我们建议”符合语境。故选E。 63. 根据“True friends don’t care about our money, looks, or status”可知，真正的朋友不在乎我们的钱、长相或地位，选项D“他们爱我们因为我们的个性、善良和造就了我们的品质”符合语境。故选D。 64. 根据“Of course, we might fight with our friends sometimes”可知，我们有时可能会和朋友吵架，选项A“但真正的友谊可以度过这些困难时期，变得更加牢固”符合语境。故选A。 65. 根据“Besides, always remember to say thank you to them for being there for us.”可知，此处谈论我们应该怎样对待朋友，选项C“所以，让我们永远善待我们的朋友”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2（25·白云中学教育集团·期中） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 42 First, 43 What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. 44 You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Second, things cannot always be happy. 45 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 46 Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A. you should choose (选择) a good friend. B. But how can you find real friendship and keep it? C. Even the best friends have fights (打架). D. there are three steps to be friends again. E. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. E 45. C 46. D 【解析】本文主要介绍如何找到真正的友谊。 42. 根据“You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow.”和后文内容可知，空处应填入引出后文的句子，如何找到友谊。选项B“但是你怎么能找到真正的友谊并保持它呢”符合语境。故选B。 43. 根据“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，好朋友应该是善良和耐心的，该段介绍什么才是好朋友。选项A“你应该选择一个好朋友”符合语境。故选A。 44. 根据“You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them.”可知，你应该更加外向，经常和他们交谈，分享你的感受。选项E“为了交朋友，你不可以太害羞”符合语境。故选E。 45. 根据“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?”可知，该段介绍当你和你的朋友打架时，你应该怎么做。选项C“甚至最好的朋友也会打架”符合语境。故选C。 46. 根据“Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that.”可知，该段介绍了三个步骤。选项D“重归于好有三个步骤”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3（25·广州中学·期中） Each of us shares this planet with seven billion others. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However， most cars， motorcycles， boats and planes cause air pollution 41 This is a serious problem. So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to reduce the pollution and noise. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than cars. 42 To solve this problem， a company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity so there is no pollution. 43 There are no cars in the city center. Instead of cars， water taxis and buses carry people around the city. However， they cause pollution. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar﹣powered water taxi. Planes also cause air and noise pollution. 44 Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. 45 This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541 kilometers. A. They developed a solar airplane. B. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real challenge. C. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. D. They are also noisy. E. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. B 45. A 【分析】短文大意：文章叙述了全球有70亿人口，交通成了一个主要的问题，汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染，相对于其他交通工具摩托车快且便宜，但是空气和噪音污染加重，为减少污染发明了以电能为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机。 41. D 根据后句This is a serious problem. So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to reduce the pollution and noise. 这是一个严重的问题. 所以发明家们想出了很多有创意的点子来减少污染和噪音. 可知结合选项，应说它们也很吵. 故选D. 42. C 根据后句To solve this problem， a company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity so there is no pollution. 为了解决这个问题，一家公司设计了一种环保的摩托车. 它使用电力，因此没有污染. 可知结合选项，应说然而，空气污染是一个日益严重的问题. 故选C. 43. E 根据后句There are no cars in the city center. Instead of cars， water taxis and buses carry people around the city. However， they cause pollution. 市中心没有汽车，水上出租车和公共汽车代替小汽车，载着人们在城市里转悠，但是它们会造成污染. 可知结合选项，应说意大利的威尼斯是一个只有几条路的城市. 故选E. 44. B 根据前句Planes also cause air and noise pollution. 飞机也会造成空气和噪音污染. 和后句Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems. 一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题. 可知结合选项，应说设计一架环保的飞机是一个真正的挑战. 故选B. 45. A 根据后句This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541 kilometers. 这架飞机拥有世界上最长的太阳能飞行记录﹣﹣1541公里. 可知结合选项，应说他们研制了一架太阳能飞机. 故选A. Passage 4（25·深圳外国语学校·期中） Studies show that people now have less free time than before. Because of their busy schedule, many people find it difficult to get fully relaxed. To feel truly relaxed and become energetic, you should use your time wisely. 21 Set your goals Do you want to get fit, learn something or just relax in your free time? Think about the goals that you can achieve. 22 Get creative When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. 23 Make a short video or write a blog (博客). Once you start to create things on your own, you will use different parts of your brains and feel more energetic. 24 Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interest as you. Guard your time 25 Otherwise, the line between your free time and your work life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed. A. Meet like-minded people. B. Try to be a producer for a change. C. Don’t let your work take up all of your time. D. Here are tips on how to make the best of your free time. E. Information from TV and books can help us to be more creative. F. They can offer you directions and avoid getting lost in your free time. 【答案】21. D 22. F 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些充分利用自己空余时间的方法。 21. 根据“you should use your time wisely”可知，接下来应该是提供如何明智使用时间的建议，选项D“以下是如何充分利用空闲时间的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 22. 根据“Think about the goals that you can achieve.”可知，接下来应该是说明设定目标的好处，选项F“它们可以为你指路，避免在空闲时间迷路。”符合语境。故选F。 23. 根据“When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in.”可知，接下来应该是建议尝试创造性的活动，选项B“试着做一个制作人，改变一下。”符合语境。故选B。 24. 根据“Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you.”可知，此处应该是建议与有相同兴趣的人交往，选项A“结识志同道合的人。”符合语境。故选A。 25. 根据“Guard your time”以及“Otherwise, the line between your free time and your work life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed.”可知，此处应该是建议不要让工作占据所有时间，选项C“不要让你的工作占用你所有的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5（25·深圳实验中学·期中） You talk for a long, long time. Any silly topic can become interesting. Any joke you tell to each other makes you laugh loudly. These may be the most fun parts of hanging out (闲逛) with friends. 46 If young people don’t learn how to keep friendships, they can easily become lonely and depressed (沮丧的), according to the University of Arizona in the US. Unlike being with one’s parents, hanging out with friends is good for developing social skills (社交技巧). 47 “If we have different ideas, we usually take a vote (投票) to decide where to go,” said Yang Kaiyue, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Anhui. In China, most kids like to go shopping, go to the cinema and have lunch or dinner together. 48 And kids in the US often play video games together or play sports, like basketball, in the park. What should you remember when you are hanging out with friends? 49 Choose a time when your friends are all free. It is even more fun to play with a group of friends than just one. When you are hanging out at a friend’s home, do not be afraid of making a mess (弄乱). 50 Share the money equally (相等地). Do not let one person pay all the money unless it is a special treat (请客). Choose the place before you go so that you will not waste (浪费) time deciding where to go. A. Hanging out helps you make friends. B. The following tips can be helpful. C. Just make sure you clean it up before you leave. D. Some girls like going shopping on weekends. E. Other kids like having a picnic or hiking. F. Kids need to learn to make decisions and deal with different ideas from others. 【答案】46. A 47. F 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了和朋友出去闲逛可以保持友谊，并给出了当和朋友出去玩的时候，你应该记住的事情。 46. 根据“These may be the most fun parts of hanging out (闲逛) with friends...If young people don’t learn how to keep friendships”可知，此处说的是和朋友出去闲逛可以保持友谊。选项A“闲逛可以帮助你交朋友。”符合语境，故选A。 47. 根据“Unlike being with one’s parents, hanging out with friends is good for developing social skills (社交技巧).”可知，与朋友一起玩有助于培养社交技能。选项F“孩子们需要学会做决定和处理与他人不同的想法。”符合语境，故选F。 48. 根据“In China, most kids like to go shopping, go to the cinema and have lunch or dinner together.”可知，在中国，大多数孩子喜欢一起购物、看电影、吃午饭或晚饭。选项E“其他孩子喜欢野餐或徒步旅行。”符合语境，故选E。 49. 根据“What should you remember when you are hanging out with friends?”和下文可知，给出建议。选项B“下面的建议可能会有所帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 50. 根据“When you are hanging out at a friend’s home, do not be afraid of making a mess (弄乱)”可知，当你去朋友家玩的时候，不要害怕把家里弄得一团糟。选项C“你走之前一定要把它清理干净。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 6（25·深圳南山外国语学校·期中） Some people say life is like crossing a river. 51 I think our life is much like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach the goals (目标), we work hard to make progress day after day. 52 We can choose to complain about how unfair (不公平) it is to climb a new mountain every year.  Or we can just make ourselves busy. Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice. 53 Or, we can get back on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again. If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldn’t spend the rest of our lives looking back at where we used to be. 54 Many people will waste time worrying. “Can I reach my final goal?” or “Is it worth doing?” 55 The question is, “Can I take the next step in the right direction?” Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrow’s step today. A. We have no choice but to do it. B. That is not the question. C. We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost. D. Some say it is like climbing a mountain. E. Instead, we should look ahead. F. Here we have a choice. 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. C 54. E 55. B 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过对比和选择的方式，表达了自己对于生活的看法和态度；文章认为生活就像爬山，每年都会面临新的挑战和目标；在面对困难和挫折时，我们应该选择积极向前看，而不是沉溺于过去的失败或担忧未来的不确定性。 51. 根据上文“Some people say life is like crossing a river.”和下文“I think our life is much like climbing a mountain.”可知，有人认为生活像过河，那么此处需要一个与爬山有关的比喻来引出下文；选项D“有人说这就像爬山。”符合语境。故选D。 52. 根据第二段“To reach the goals, we work hard to make progress day after day.”可知，为了达成目标，我们每天都在努力进步；这里需要一个句子来承接上文，并引出下文可能遇到的困难或选择；选项F“我们有一个选择。”符合语境。故选F。 53. 根据第三段“Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice.”可知，在爬山过程中有时会摔倒，并给出了一个选择的机会，所以这里需要找到一个与摔倒后可能的行为相关的选项；选项C“我们可以停下来抱怨我们失去的进展。”符合这一情境，因为它描述了一种在遇到困难时可能采取的消极态度。故选C。 54. 根据第四段“We shouldn’t spend the rest of our lives looking back at where we used to be.”可知，我们不应该花余生回顾过去，所以这里需要一个句子来强调应该向前看；选项E“相反，我们应该向前看。”符合语境。故选E。 55. 根据第五段“Many people will waste time worrying. ‘Can I reach my final goal?’ or ‘Is it worth doing?’”可知，很多人会浪费时间在担忧上，所以这里需要一个句子来反驳这种担忧，并引出下文关于实际行动的建议；选项B“那不是问题。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 7（25·华中师范大学龙岗附属中学·期中） A good relationship plays an important role in life. How can you keep a healthy and strong relationship with your classmates? 26 I believe they can help you have a healthy and possibly long-term (长期的) relationship. Be honest with them. Do not hide (隐藏) things from them. Besides, don’t tell lies and don’t be afraid to tell the truth. 27 If there is no trust, there’s nothing else. So be honest and they will open up to you gradually (逐渐地). 28 It is very important to show respect to your classmates. Respect doesn’t mean always saying “yes” to them. It means that you should respect their preference (偏好). Don’t try to control your classmates’ thoughts. 29 Make sure you have a good sense of humour (幽默感) with your classmates. 30 Laugh a lot with them and joke with them. Laughter keeps relationships strong and lasting. A. Trust is the most important thing. B. A good relationship makes people healthy. C. Let me give you several pieces of advice. D. Laughter is the key to happiness. E. Make sure you show them respect. F. People’s thoughts are different. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. D 【解析】本文讲述了如何与同学保持健康和强有力的关系。 26. 根据“How can you keep a healthy and strong relationship with your classmates? ”可知，作者接下来要给出一些建议，选项C“让我给你一些建议”符合语境。故选C。 27. 根据“If there is no trust, there’s nothing else.”可知，信任是最重要的，选项A“信任是最重要的事情”符合语境。故选A。 28. 根据“It is very important to show respect to your classmates.”可知，尊重同学是很重要的，选项E“确保你尊重他们”符合语境。故选E。 29. 根据“Don’t try to control your classmates’ thoughts.”可知，不要试图控制你同学的想法，人们的想法是不同的，选项F“人们的想法是不同的”符合语境。故选F。 30. 根据“Laughter keeps relationships strong and lasting.”可知，笑声使关系坚固持久，选项D“笑声是快乐的关键”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 8（25·深圳福田区实验学校·期中） Autumn is the season which follows summer. 26 . In the northern hemisphere (北半球), the weather is starting to get cooler (更冷). 27 . Their colors change from green to beautiful golden (金色的) colors such as oranges, yellow and brown. These leaves fall to the ground, leaving the trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel (旅行) during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves. 28 . Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather (采集) food for the winter. Squirrels (松鼠) and other animals busily start gathering food. 29 . Autumn is also a harvest (丰收) time. 30 . Pumpkins (南瓜) are healthy vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to (被用来) make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers (农民) use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare (使害怕) away birds so that (为了) they can’t eat farmers crops (谷物). Autumn is really a good season. A. Farmers likes this season very much B. They can sleep (睡觉) in winter C. In this way they can eat them in winter D. Their leaves on the trees start to change colors E. Autumn is also called (叫作) “fall” in some countries F. It’s also a good time for families to climb mountains (爬山) 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了秋季的相关内容，包括秋季的气候、树木的变化、人和动物的行为以及农民的丰收等。 26. 根据“Autumn is the season which follow s summer...In the northern hemisphere (北半球), the weather is starting to get cooler (更冷).”可知，设空处是对秋季的整体描述。选项E“在一些国家，秋天也被称为‘fall’”承接上下文，符合语境。故选E。 27. 根据“Their colors change from green to beautiful golden (金色的) colors such as oranges, yellow and brown.”可知，设空处讲述树叶进入秋天后的变化。选项D“树上的叶子开始变色”符合语境。故选D。 28. 根据“Many people like to travel (旅行) during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves.”可知，许多人喜欢在秋季旅行，设空处接着讲述关于人们活动的事情。选项F“这也是一家人爬山的好时机”符合语境。故选F。 29. 根据“Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather (采集) food for the winter. Squirrels (松鼠) and other animals busily start gathering food.”可知，设空处接着讲述这种现象的目的，选项C“这样他们就可以在冬天吃到它们了”符合语境。故选C。 30. 根据“Autumn is also a harvest (丰收) time. Farmers (农民) use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows.”可知，本段讲述农民在秋天丰收的相关内容，选项A“农民非常喜欢这个季节”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 9（25·深圳莲花中学·期中） Friendship is an important part of our lives. It can bring happiness, support, and comfort (安慰). However, as we get busier, it can be hard to keep friendships strong. 26 Talk and Listen. Always be open and honest when you talk to your friend. 27 This helps you trust each other more. Always remember to pay your full attention when your friend is talking Spend Good Time Together. Make sure to spend quality time with your friend often. Find activities that you both enjoy and do them regularly. 28 Say Thanks. It’s important to show them that we appreciate their presence in our lives. Tell your friend you are thankful to them. A simple “thank you” or a nice gesture can really strengthen your friendship. Help Each Other. Life can be tough sometimes, and good friends should be there for each other during difficult time. 29 Listen to them, offer comfort, or help in any way you can. Respect Personal Space. 30 Respect your friend’s need for their own space. Giving each other space shows that you respect their individuality (个体意识) and allows your friendship to grow stronger over time. By practicing these methods, you can strengthen your friendships and make them last longer. Every friendship is unique, so you need to use these ways to fit your situation. A. Share what you think and feel, and listen to them too. B. Everyone needs some personal time now and then. C. You can do fun things together, like watching movies. D. Be there for your friends when they need you. E. Remember your friend’s birthday and make them feel valued. F. Here are some simple ways to make your friendships stronger. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】本文介绍了几种保持和增强友谊的方法。 26. 根据上文“However, as we get busier, it can be hard to keep friendships strong.”及下文可知，接下来要介绍增强友谊的方法，选项F“这里有一些简单的方法可以让你们的友谊更加牢固。”符合语境。 故选F。 27. 根据小标题“Talk and Listen.”及本文段可知，本文段主要讲述谈话和倾听，选项A“分享你的想法和感受，也要倾听他们的。”符合语境。 故选A。 28. 根据上句“Find activities that you both enjoy and do them regularly.”可知，要找到双方都喜欢的活动并定期进行，选项C“你们可以一起做有趣的事情，比如看电影。”符合语境。 故选C。 29. 根据上句“Life can be tough sometimes, and good friends should be there for each other during difficult time.”可知，朋友在困难时要互相支持，选项D“在朋友需要时支持他们。”符合语境。 故选D。 30. 根据小标题“Respect Personal Space.”可知，要尊重个人空间，选项B“每个人都需要一些个人时间。”符合语境。 故选B。 Passage 10（25·宝安区联考·期中） What does your classroom look like? Is it very big? Does it have high ceilings (天花板)? 36 A study shows that such rooms make it harder for students to focus on (集中于) their studies. 15,400 students from three schools took part in the study. 37 During the years, the students sometimes took exams in big exam rooms with high ceilings, and sometimes they took exams in small classrooms. The exam results showed something. In exam rooms with high ceilings, students did less well than those in small rooms. 38 For example, does the room’s size actually have an influence (影响)? Or something else, like the temperature inside the room or the number of the students, makes a difference. 39 Exams have been an important part of students’ life. They influence students’ future careers and lives. It’s important to understand the possible influence of the environment on students. 40 They must make sure all students have a fair (公平的) chance to succeed. A. The study lasted over 8 years. B. Such rooms may lead to poor grades. C. But it is clear that the environment matters. D. However, there are still questions to answer. E. So why is the environment so important to us? F. And schools have to make necessary changes. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. F 【解析】本文主要讲了影响学校考试成绩的因素，重点阐述了考试的教室对孩子们成绩的影响。 36. 根据“A study shows that such rooms make it harder for students to focus on their studies.”可知，讲的是大教室，高天花板的课室对学生们的影响。选项B“这样的房间可能会导致差的成绩”符合语境。故选B。 37. 根据“During the years, the students sometimes took exams in big exam rooms with high ceilings”可知，讲的是这个研究这几年的成果，可知是持续了好几年。选项A“这个研究持续了8年”符合语境。故选A。 38. 根据“For example, does the room’s size actually have an influence? Or something else, like the temperature inside the room or the number of the students, makes a difference.”可知，这里是一些问题。选项D“然而，还有一些需要回答的问题”符合语境。故选D。 39. 根据“During the years, the students sometimes...students did less well than those in small rooms.”以及“like the temperature inside the room or the number of the students, makes a difference.”可知，尽管有些其他问题，上述提到的环境还是有影响。选项C“但是清楚的是环境有所影响”。故选C。 40. 根据“It’s important to understand the possible influence of the environment on students..chance to succeed.”可知，要保证学生们有公平的机会，学校要做出改变。选项F“那么学校必须要做出必要的变化”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 11（25·广州广雅中学·期中） Passage 2（2023-24·广大附中期中） We all know the Sun is important. 61 But how does the Sun do that? It's the Sun's energy that makes life live on our planet. Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. 62 People started to use solar energy many years ago. They build houses with windows so that the sunlight can get inside and make them warm. 63 It has something to do with solar panels(太阳能电池板). Solar panels collect energy from sunlight to make electricity(电). But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy? Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. We needn't worry about it because solar panels have batteries (电池) in them to keep electricity. 64 The Sun makes more energy than people use now. At the same time, solar energy is good for the environment(环境). 65 And we can’t use it up. So we should try our best to find more good ways to use it in our life. A. We can also turn the Sun's light into electricity B. It will not pollute the air and water. C. It gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on the Earth D. Solar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight E. We can use the kept electricity at night or on cloudy and rainy days. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. E 65. B 【解析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了太阳是很重要的，它为地球上的植物、动物和人类提供阳光。人们使用太阳能很多年了，他们建造有窗户的房屋，这样阳光就可以进入，让他们温暖。我们也可以将太阳光转化为电力，太阳能电池板收集来自太阳光的能量来发电。太阳制造的能量比人们现在使用的要多。同时，太阳能对环境也有好处，所以我们应该尽力在我们的生活中找到更多的好方法去使用它。 61. 细节推理题。根据上文We all know the sun is important. 我们都知道太阳是很重要的；可知，这里要谈太阳对我们的作用。结合选项可知C选项It gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on the Earth.“它为地球上的植物、动物和人类提供阳光”符合题意，故答案选C。 62. 细节推理题。根据上文Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. 来自太阳的能量叫做太阳能；以及下文People started to use solar energy many years ago.许多年前人们就开始使用太阳能了；可知此处谈的是太阳能的问题；结合选项可知D选项Solar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight“当我们坐在阳光下的时候，太阳的光线使我们感到温暖”符合题意，故答案选D。 63. 细节推理题。根据下文It has something to do with solar panels(太阳能电池板). Solar panels collect energy from sunlight to make electricity(电). 这与太阳能电池板有关，太阳能电池板从阳光中收集能量来发电。可知，这里谈的是把太阳能转化为电能的问题。结合选项可知A选项We can also turn the Sun's light into electricity“我们也可以把太阳的光变成电”符合题意，故答案选A。 64. 细节推理题。根据上文Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. We needn't worry about it because solar panels have batteries in them to keep electricity. 太阳能电池板在阴雨天不能从阳光中收集能量。我们不需要担心，因为太阳能电池板有电池来保持电力。可知，这里谈的是在多云或多雨的情况下，太阳能电池板怎么办的问题。结合选项可知E选项We can use the kept electricity at night or on cloudy and rainy days.“我们可以在晚上或阴雨天使用这些电力” 符合题意，故答案选E。 65. 细节推理题。根据上文solar energy is good for the environment. 太阳能对环境有好处，可知此处是说太阳能对环境的好处；结合选项可知此处是说太阳能对环境的好处；结合选项可知B选项It will not pollute the air and water.“它不会污染空气和水”符合题意，故答案选B。 Passage 12 Once, there was a young painter. He was good at painting birds. 41      The king loved collecting paintings, especially horse. 42 . He wanted the horse to be the best of all his collections. The painter promised to do so. The king waited and waited for one year, but did not get the painting. 43 . The painter came. He walked into the palace with paper, paints and a brush. 44 . Seeing this, the king was angrier. "If you can paint a picture of a horse in five minutes, why did you keep me waiting for a year?" he said. "I'll let you know why. " said the painter. "Could you please come with me?" He led the king to his own study （书房）. The room was full of paper. 45 . "It took me one year to improve my skill in order to paint a perfect horse for you. " The painter said. A. In five minutes, a perfect picture of a horse was on the paper B. So, he asked the famous painter to paint a horse for him C. His paintings sold well and he was famous all over his country D. On each paper was a painting of a horse E. He became angry and asked the painter to come to see him 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. D 【解析】这个故事讲述的是一个国王让一个年轻的画家为他画一匹马，但他等了一年都没有收到画，国王很生气。画家领着国王来到了他的家里，那里有很多纸，纸上都画满了马。原来画家为了能画出一匹完美的马仔细练习了一年的时间。 41. 由上文“Once, there was a young painter. He was good at painting birds”可知，这个年轻的画家非常擅长画鸟。C选项“他的画卖得很好，在他的国家他很出名”呼应了下文国王想让他画画，符合语境，故选C。 42. 根据上文“The king loved collecting paintings, especially horse.”和下文“The painter promised to do so.”可知，国王喜欢马……画家答应了，由此可知推测国王想让画家给他画一匹马。B选项符合语境。故选B。 43. 根据上文“The king waited and waited for one year, but did not get the painting.”可知，国王等了一年都没有得到画；下文“The painter came.”说到画家来了。由此可知，国王很生气，让画家来见他。故选E。 44. 根据下文“"If you can paint a picture of a horse in five minutes, why did you keep me waiting for a year?"”可知，画家用了五分钟的时间就画了一匹马。故选A。 45. 根据上文“The room was full of paper.”提到了房间里充满了纸；下文“It took me one year to improve my skill in order to paint a perfect horse for you.”画家为了画一匹完美的马练习了一年。由此可知D选项“每张纸上都画了一匹马”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 13 Confidence is very important in your daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude.  A study shows that confident people are much happier. They may have more chances to succeed. But how do you become more confident? 21 Speak louder When you are not confident, you are more likely to speak in a low voice and others can hardly hear you. 22 Aloud voice can help you build up your confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things that you’ve done well during the day—for example, finishing tasks on time, telling a joke that made everyone laugh, etc. 23 Get rid of fear 24 But it’s easy to overcome fear if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t hide your head just because of your mistakes. Try to start again and believe you can do a better job . 25 If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you outstanding. It will also make you happy and confident . A. Take up a hobby. B. Here are some suggestions. C. Fear often goes with failure. D. You should get every chance to speak in public. E. Praise yourself for the good things you’ve done. F. Speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. E 24. C 25. A 【解析】本文介绍了如何变得自信的建议。 21. 根据“They may have more chances to succeed. But how do you become more confident?”以及后文可知，此处是引出建议。选项B“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选B。 22. 根据“Speak louder”可知，建议大声说。选项F“说话要大声些，这样人们才能听清楚。”符合语境，故选F。 23. 根据“Encourage yourself”可知，要经常鼓励自己。选项E“为自己做过的好事赞美自己。”符合语境，故选E。 24. 根据“Get rid of fear”可知，此处是和恐惧有关。选项C“恐惧常常伴随着失败。”符合语境，故选C。 25. 根据“If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you outstanding. It will also make you happy and confident .”可知，建议培养一个爱好。选项A“培养一种爱好。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 14 Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms . 41 To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 42 Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 43 The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”——jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common. 44 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have disappeared now. 45 Instead, new winter customs come out in certain places. A. In the north, people like eating dumplings. B. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D. It is the start of the winter. E. One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立冬。 41. 根据“It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms”可知，此处是在介绍立冬，D项“这是冬天的开始”符合语境，故选D。 42. 根据“To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days”可知，此处是介绍立冬的习俗，E项“最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐”符合语境，故选E。 43. 根据“The Chinese word for dumpling”可知，此处内容与饺子有关，A项“在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子”符合语境，故选A。 44. 根据“In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter”可知，此处是介绍以前人们在冬天如何吃上蔬菜，B项“据历史记载，立冬也是人们储藏蔬菜的时节”符合语境，故选B。 45. 根据“However, some of the customs have disappeared (消失) now.”可知，此处是说现在人们在立冬的时候如何吃蔬菜，C项“大多数人在超市买新鲜蔬菜”符合语境，故选C。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09阅读还原 【通关练】 Passage 1（Unit 1 Friendship） Passage 1文章内容：真正的好朋友是永远的朋友 You’re my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone. 16 Good friendships (友谊) begin in middle school. 17 Your parents aren’t around, so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and 18 But not all of them will become your “best” friends. Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work and have fun with. 19 Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don’t have a best friend now. 20 Best friends seem to find each other by magic (魔力). And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever. A. And it’s also the nicest thing you can hear from someone. B. That doesn’t mean you won’t have one in the future. C. But sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friend. D. It’s the place you begin to develop your own personality (个性). E. you become friends with them. F. Healthy relationship is the key to success. Passage 2（Unit 2 School life） Passage 2文章内容：成为一名好学生的方法和建议 Maybe you are an ordinary student. 1 Don’t think so. It’s not true. But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a timetable of your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good time for studying. 2 It’s also important to relax. A weekly timetable may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. 3 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Put up your hand when you know the answer to the  questions the teacher asks. Just remember: Don’t waste any time in class. Study regularly (有规律的). When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 5 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably find many others after you have tried these. A. These will help you understand the next class. B. You probably think you will never be a top student. C. Don’t forget to plan enough time for relaxation. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests. F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Passage 3（Unit 3 The seasons） Passage 3文章内容：介绍在中国人们在不同的季节做不同的活动 Activities in different seasons in China People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province(省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. 41 . People around China like doing kinds of water sports in summer. 42 . In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River(长江). 43 . So it is a good time to go outing. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. 44 . They do these to enjoy and exercise themselves. 45 ！ A. In Xiamen, young women often play beach (沙滩) volleyball B. In Shanghai, people take part in the spring marathon (马拉松) C. In Dalian, old men go winter swimming in the ice-cold water D. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures E. How colourful these activities are Passage 4（Unit 4 The Earth） Passage 4文章内容：讲述了环境污染问题及其解决方法。 The environmental problem is becoming more and more serious today. There is more and more pollution, such as noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution. They are harmful to the environment. How can we protect (保护) the environment? 1 Control (控制) pollution 2 Many rivers and lakes are polluted. We must control all kinds of pollution, or they will be harmful to our health. Reduce waste Although there are fewer and fewer natural resources on the earth, most people haven’t realized (意识到) the importance of them. 3 Everyone must care for our resources. Plant Trees Trees are very helpful and important to us. Since more and more trees are being cut down. We must plant more trees in order to live better and more healthily in the future. 4 If you follow the advice above, I’m sure the environment will be better in the future. 5 To protect the environment is to protect ourselves. So why not protect the environment from now on? A. It’s everybody’s duty (职责) to love and protect the environment. B. One of the most important problems in the world is pollution. C. Planting trees is one of the best ways for us to protect the environment. D. To help the earth, we must reduce the waste of these valuable (宝贵的) things. E. Here is some advice for you. 【真题演练】 Passage 1（25·广大附中·期中） The Magic of Friendship Friendship is a beautiful and valuable gift in life. 61 It’s like having a bright, warm sun shining on us, making our days brighter. Having good friends means we always have someone to talk to and share feelings with. 62 They make us laugh and feel better when we’re down. They celebrate our successes and support us through our failures. True friends don’t care about our money, looks, or status (地位). 63 They respect our opinions and stand by us, no matter what. Of course, we might fight with our friends sometimes. 64 In short, friendship is something that makes our lives better and happier. 65 Besides, always remember to say thank you to them for being there for us. A. But real friendship can get through these difficult times and become even stronger. B. It brings joy and courage to our life. C. So, let’s always be kind to our friends. D. They love us for our personalities, our kindness, and qualities that make us who we are. E. They listen to us, understand us, and give us advice when we need it. Passage 2（25·白云中学教育集团·期中） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 42 First, 43 What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. 44 You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Second, things cannot always be happy. 45 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 46 Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A. you should choose (选择) a good friend. B. But how can you find real friendship and keep it? C. Even the best friends have fights (打架). D. there are three steps to be friends again. E. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. Passage 3（25·广州中学·期中） Each of us shares this planet with seven billion others. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However， most cars， motorcycles， boats and planes cause air pollution 41 This is a serious problem. So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to reduce the pollution and noise. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than cars. 42 To solve this problem， a company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity so there is no pollution. 43 There are no cars in the city center. Instead of cars， water taxis and buses carry people around the city. However， they cause pollution. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar﹣powered water taxi. Planes also cause air and noise pollution. 44 Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. 45 This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541 kilometers. A. They developed a solar airplane. B. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real challenge. C. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. D. They are also noisy. E. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads. Passage 4（25·深圳外国语学校·期中） Studies show that people now have less free time than before. Because of their busy schedule, many people find it difficult to get fully relaxed. To feel truly relaxed and become energetic, you should use your time wisely. 21 Set your goals Do you want to get fit, learn something or just relax in your free time? Think about the goals that you can achieve. 22 Get creative When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. 23 Make a short video or write a blog (博客). Once you start to create things on your own, you will use different parts of your brains and feel more energetic. 24 Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interest as you. Guard your time 25 Otherwise, the line between your free time and your work life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed. A. Meet like-minded people. B. Try to be a producer for a change. C. Don’t let your work take up all of your time. D. Here are tips on how to make the best of your free time. E. Information from TV and books can help us to be more creative. F. They can offer you directions and avoid getting lost in your free time. Passage 5（25·深圳实验中学·期中） You talk for a long, long time. Any silly topic can become interesting. Any joke you tell to each other makes you laugh loudly. These may be the most fun parts of hanging out (闲逛) with friends. 46 If young people don’t learn how to keep friendships, they can easily become lonely and depressed (沮丧的), according to the University of Arizona in the US. Unlike being with one’s parents, hanging out with friends is good for developing social skills (社交技巧). 47 “If we have different ideas, we usually take a vote (投票) to decide where to go,” said Yang Kaiyue, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Anhui. In China, most kids like to go shopping, go to the cinema and have lunch or dinner together. 48 And kids in the US often play video games together or play sports, like basketball, in the park. What should you remember when you are hanging out with friends? 49 Choose a time when your friends are all free. It is even more fun to play with a group of friends than just one. When you are hanging out at a friend’s home, do not be afraid of making a mess (弄乱). 50 Share the money equally (相等地). Do not let one person pay all the money unless it is a special treat (请客). Choose the place before you go so that you will not waste (浪费) time deciding where to go. A. Hanging out helps you make friends. B. The following tips can be helpful. C. Just make sure you clean it up before you leave. D. Some girls like going shopping on weekends. E. Other kids like having a picnic or hiking. F. Kids need to learn to make decisions and deal with different ideas from others. Passage 6（25·深圳南山外国语学校·期中） Some people say life is like crossing a river. 51 I think our life is much like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach the goals (目标), we work hard to make progress day after day. 52 We can choose to complain about how unfair (不公平) it is to climb a new mountain every year.  Or we can just make ourselves busy. Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice. 53 Or, we can get back on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again. If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldn’t spend the rest of our lives looking back at where we used to be. 54 Many people will waste time worrying. “Can I reach my final goal?” or “Is it worth doing?” 55 The question is, “Can I take the next step in the right direction?” Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrow’s step today. A. We have no choice but to do it. B. That is not the question. C. We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost. D. Some say it is like climbing a mountain. E. Instead, we should look ahead. F. Here we have a choice. Passage 7（25·华中师范大学龙岗附属中学·期中） A good relationship plays an important role in life. How can you keep a healthy and strong relationship with your classmates? 26 I believe they can help you have a healthy and possibly long-term (长期的) relationship. Be honest with them. Do not hide (隐藏) things from them. Besides, don’t tell lies and don’t be afraid to tell the truth. 27 If there is no trust, there’s nothing else. So be honest and they will open up to you gradually (逐渐地). 28 It is very important to show respect to your classmates. Respect doesn’t mean always saying “yes” to them. It means that you should respect their preference (偏好). Don’t try to control your classmates’ thoughts. 29 Make sure you have a good sense of humour (幽默感) with your classmates. 30 Laugh a lot with them and joke with them. Laughter keeps relationships strong and lasting. A. Trust is the most important thing. B. A good relationship makes people healthy. C. Let me give you several pieces of advice. D. Laughter is the key to happiness. E. Make sure you show them respect. F. People’s thoughts are different. Passage 8（25·深圳福田区实验学校·期中） Autumn is the season which follows summer. 26 . In the northern hemisphere (北半球), the weather is starting to get cooler (更冷). 27 . Their colors change from green to beautiful golden (金色的) colors such as oranges, yellow and brown. These leaves fall to the ground, leaving the trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel (旅行) during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves. 28 . Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather (采集) food for the winter. Squirrels (松鼠) and other animals busily start gathering food. 29 . Autumn is also a harvest (丰收) time. 30 . Pumpkins (南瓜) are healthy vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to (被用来) make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers (农民) use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare (使害怕) away birds so that (为了) they can’t eat farmers crops (谷物). Autumn is really a good season. A. Farmers likes this season very much B. They can sleep (睡觉) in winter C. In this way they can eat them in winter D. Their leaves on the trees start to change colors E. Autumn is also called (叫作) “fall” in some countries F. It’s also a good time for families to climb mountains (爬山) Passage 9（25·深圳莲花中学·期中） Friendship is an important part of our lives. It can bring happiness, support, and comfort (安慰). However, as we get busier, it can be hard to keep friendships strong. 26 Talk and Listen. Always be open and honest when you talk to your friend. 27 This helps you trust each other more. Always remember to pay your full attention when your friend is talking Spend Good Time Together. Make sure to spend quality time with your friend often. Find activities that you both enjoy and do them regularly. 28 Say Thanks. It’s important to show them that we appreciate their presence in our lives. Tell your friend you are thankful to them. A simple “thank you” or a nice gesture can really strengthen your friendship. Help Each Other. Life can be tough sometimes, and good friends should be there for each other during difficult time. 29 Listen to them, offer comfort, or help in any way you can. Respect Personal Space. 30 Respect your friend’s need for their own space. Giving each other space shows that you respect their individuality (个体意识) and allows your friendship to grow stronger over time. By practicing these methods, you can strengthen your friendships and make them last longer. Every friendship is unique, so you need to use these ways to fit your situation. A. Share what you think and feel, and listen to them too. B. Everyone needs some personal time now and then. C. You can do fun things together, like watching movies. D. Be there for your friends when they need you. E. Remember your friend’s birthday and make them feel valued. F. Here are some simple ways to make your friendships stronger. Passage 10（25·宝安区联考·期中） What does your classroom look like? Is it very big? Does it have high ceilings (天花板)? 36 A study shows that such rooms make it harder for students to focus on (集中于) their studies. 15,400 students from three schools took part in the study. 37 During the years, the students sometimes took exams in big exam rooms with high ceilings, and sometimes they took exams in small classrooms. The exam results showed something. In exam rooms with high ceilings, students did less well than those in small rooms. 38 For example, does the room’s size actually have an influence (影响)? Or something else, like the temperature inside the room or the number of the students, makes a difference. 39 Exams have been an important part of students’ life. They influence students’ future careers and lives. It’s important to understand the possible influence of the environment on students. 40 They must make sure all students have a fair (公平的) chance to succeed. A. The study lasted over 8 years. B. Such rooms may lead to poor grades. C. But it is clear that the environment matters. D. However, there are still questions to answer. E. So why is the environment so important to us? F. And schools have to make necessary changes. Passage 11（25·广州广雅中学·期中） Passage 2（2023-24·广大附中期中） We all know the Sun is important. 61 But how does the Sun do that? It's the Sun's energy that makes life live on our planet. Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. 62 People started to use solar energy many years ago. They build houses with windows so that the sunlight can get inside and make them warm. 63 It has something to do with solar panels(太阳能电池板). Solar panels collect energy from sunlight to make electricity(电). But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy? Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. We needn't worry about it because solar panels have batteries (电池) in them to keep electricity. 64 The Sun makes more energy than people use now. At the same time, solar energy is good for the environment(环境). 65 And we can’t use it up. So we should try our best to find more good ways to use it in our life. A. We can also turn the Sun's light into electricity B. It will not pollute the air and water. C. It gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on the Earth D. Solar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight E. We can use the kept electricity at night or on cloudy and rainy days. Passage 12 Once, there was a young painter. He was good at painting birds. 41      The king loved collecting paintings, especially horse. 42 . He wanted the horse to be the best of all his collections. The painter promised to do so. The king waited and waited for one year, but did not get the painting. 43 . The painter came. He walked into the palace with paper, paints and a brush. 44 . Seeing this, the king was angrier. "If you can paint a picture of a horse in five minutes, why did you keep me waiting for a year?" he said. "I'll let you know why. " said the painter. "Could you please come with me?" He led the king to his own study （书房）. The room was full of paper. 45 . "It took me one year to improve my skill in order to paint a perfect horse for you. " The painter said. A. In five minutes, a perfect picture of a horse was on the paper B. So, he asked the famous painter to paint a horse for him C. His paintings sold well and he was famous all over his country D. On each paper was a painting of a horse E. He became angry and asked the painter to come to see him Passage 13 Confidence is very important in your daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude.  A study shows that confident people are much happier. They may have more chances to succeed. But how do you become more confident? 21 Speak louder When you are not confident, you are more likely to speak in a low voice and others can hardly hear you. 22 Aloud voice can help you build up your confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things that you’ve done well during the day—for example, finishing tasks on time, telling a joke that made everyone laugh, etc. 23 Get rid of fear 24 But it’s easy to overcome fear if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t hide your head just because of your mistakes. Try to start again and believe you can do a better job . 25 If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you outstanding. It will also make you happy and confident . A. Take up a hobby. B. Here are some suggestions. C. Fear often goes with failure. D. You should get every chance to speak in public. E. Praise yourself for the good things you’ve done. F. Speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. Passage 14 Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms . 41 To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 42 Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 43 The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”——jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common. 44 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have disappeared now. 45 Instead, new winter customs come out in certain places. A. In the north, people like eating dumplings. B. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D. It is the start of the winter. E. One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $