专题04 语法选择-2025-2026学年七年级英语期中复习高效必刷题型专练（沪教版2024）

专题04语法选择 【通关练】 Passage 1（Unit 1 Friendship） Passage 1文章内容：谈论友情 Who is your good friend? If you tell most of your things to 1 person, he or she is your good friend. Also, a good friend is always ready 2 you. Then, you 3 always sure about one thing. 4 good friends can understand you. The relationship (关系) is so close that you do not need to explain 5 to your good friends. But, 6 do you keep a good relationship? 7 , you should know well about each other. You can ask 8 questions. So, we can go on 9 about one another all the time. Second, you can spend 10 together. For example, it’s nice 11 coffee or tea from time to time. Third, you should be honest 12 each other on every problem. 13 you don’t always tell the truth, your friendship won’t last long. Last of all, if you have questions about your friend, you can ask 14 or her. It’s important to talk 15 every problem. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helping 3. A. be B. am C. is D. are 4. A. My B. His C. Your D. Their 5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. one thing 6. A. why B. how C. what D. when 7. A. First B. The first C. One D. The one 8. A. lot B. lots of C. a lot D. lots 9. A. understanding B. to understand C. understand D. understood 10. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 11. A. to have B. having C. have D. had 12. A. for B. from C. of D. to 13. A. Because B. But C. If D. So 14. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 15. A. with B. about C. on D. in Passage 2（Unit 2 School life） Passage 2文章内容：谈论日常生活 Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like 1 . I usually get up at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock 2 me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get 3 and go downstairs to have breakfast with my family. I always have coffee, bread and 4 fruit. I take a bus to work because I 5 to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m never 6 for work. Five o’clock is my favourite time of the day 7 I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two kids, Thomas and Patrick. Thomas is six years old and Patrick is eight. We have dinner together in 8 dining room at around 6:00 p.m. After that I usually stay 9 my wife and kids at home. We really enjoy 10 our favourite TV programmes together. We like to watch shows 11 travel. However, two or three times a week I 12 exercise in the evening, so I can stay strong and healthy. I think it is very important! 13 , at 9:30 p.m., I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep. Of course, some people think my daily life is not fun, but on weekends and holidays I 14 going travelling with my family! It’s 15 favourite hobby. 1 A. them B. him C. her D. it 2 A. wakes B. waking C. woke D. to wake 3 A. dressing B. dressed C. dress D. dresses 4 A. lot B. lot of C. a lot D. a lot of 5 A. not like B. are not like C. do not like D. am not like 6 A. late B. later C. latest D. lately 7 A. but B. because C. so D. if 8 A. the B. a C. an D. / 9 A. at B. for C. of D. with 10 A. to watch B. watches C. watching D. watch 11 A. about B. into C. on D. by 12 A. does B. do C. did D. doing 13 A. Quickly B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Finally 14 A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved 15 A. I B. me C. my D. mine Passage 3（Unit 3 The seasons） Passage 3文章内容：谈论广州的一年四季 Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. 1 spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often 2 and cloudy. In March and April, there is 3 rain lasting for a long time. During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with 4 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The hottest months 5 July and August. It is fun to take part in water activities 6 hot weather. During summer, bad weather such as thunderstorms(暴风雨) and typhoons(台风) 7 very often. So it’s important 8 raincoats and umbrellas. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. 9 lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool 10 little rain. Many tourists from 11 places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the best season of the year. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 12 it seldom snows. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou, with 13 temperature from 9℃ to 17℃. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou 14 a world of flowers in January. You 15 see flower markets here and there. 1 A. Where B. When C. Why D. What 2 A. raining B. rains C. rain D. rainy 3 A. few B. many C. much D. lots 4 A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 5 A. is B. are C. was D. were 6 A. on B. with C. in D. at 7 A. happening B. to happen C. happen D. happens 8 A. to bring B. bringing C. brings D. bring 9 A. Its B. It C. That D. This 10 A. by B. for C. with D. into 11 A. other B. another C. others D. the others 12 A. or B. if C. but D. because 13 A. a B. an C. the D. / 14 A. becomes B. become C. became D. becoming 15 A. must B. can C. need D. should Passage 4（Unit 4 The Earth） Passage 4文章内容：介绍地球知识 The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot ,and some are very cold. We live ___1___ the Earth. It's ____2____ home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you ___3___ about our Earth. The Earth is like ___4___ big ball. Like the other seven planets(行星),the Earth is running around the Sun. It's the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days ___5___ around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. ____6_____ you are in space, you can see ___7_____ white clouds over the surface(表面) of the Earth. Through the clouds, you _____8_____ see the blue colour of the seas ___9___ the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered___10___ water. The Earth used to be very___11___ and beautiful. But today there___12__ too much pollution. People cut down trees and kill animals. They put rubbish into rivers and seas. So, more and more water _______13_____ dirty. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop ___14___ these thing. I think ___15_____ is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 1. A. at B. in C. with D. on 2. A. our B. we C. ours D. us 3. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 4. A. an B. the C. a D. / 5. A. to run B. run C. running D. runs 6. A. When B. because C. If D. Although 7. A. lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. lot 8. A. can B. could C. must D. should 9. A. because B. and C. but D. so 10. A. for B. by C. into D. to 11. A. cleaned B. clean C. cleanly D. cleaning 12. A. be B. are C. was D. is 13.A. become B. became C.is becoming D. becoming 14. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 15. A. it B. that C. this D. its 【真题演练】 Passage 1（广大附中·期中） Do you know Dumbo? It is an elephant 21 big ears in the film Dumbo. Now, the elephant is on the red list of animals in danger, especially the Asian elephant in the wild. Jinghong, 22 village in Southwest China, started a food source base(基地) to help them. The government 23 to build the base in December last year. The number of wild Asian elephants grew from 170 to 300 today 24 the government worked hard on it. The base has three towns with more than 670 km². Bananas are one of their 25 foods. So People plant more than 38,000 banana trees in the base. And the production of bananas is enough for the elephants. Workers 26 built salty ponds(盐池) for the elephants. In the base, the elephants can enjoy delicious food 27 they can swim for fun. In late August this year, scientists 28 did lots of study in the base before it was open. Chai, one of the scientists said, “We want to give many kinds of foods to 29 . After finishing the project, elephants will be able to eat in the food source base. This 30 stop them looking for food in villages and walking across the farmers fields.” “Elephants family is one of the most important animal groups on the earth, they may be die 31 if we don’t take methods to protect them. They are very 32 to us and the environment. However, there are 33 groups of elephants left. “We hope to share our ways of 34 the elephants with other countries and cities. I believe the number of elephants 35 bigger in the future. Let’s save the Asian elephants together,” Chai added. 21. A. with B. of C. on D. about 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. begins B. began C. is beginning D. was beginning 24. A. before B. when C. if D. because 25. A. worst B. favorite C. bad D. biggest 26. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 27. A. but B. so C. or D. and 28. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 29. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 30. A. should B. can C. must D. need 31. A. in B. on C. out D. from 32. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 33. A. some B. any C. few D. little 34. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped 35. A. grows B. grew C. was growing D. will grow Passage 2（广外实验学校·期中） How do we help to save our Earth? Let me ____1___ you. First , my family try to save electricity(电). We never let the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV 2 nobody is watching it. Mum only uses cold water 3 clothes. Second, we reuse things every day. We write on 4 sides of paper, not just on one side. We 5 bottles, paper and food into different bags. Third, we try 6 water. We don’t have baths for too long. We wash the toilet 7 used water. And we turn off the tap(水龙头) when we don’t 8 it. At last, we help to protect 9 air. My parents don’t drive 10 to school any more. I go to school 11 bike now. It’s hard work 12 good exercise! My parents and 13 people in their offices _____14_____start to go to work in one car together. These are easy and great ways to help protect our Earth. And I think 15 should try them. 1. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 2. A. because B. so C. when D. then 3. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washes 4. A. each B. either C. both D. all 5. A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put 6. A. save B. saves C. saved D. to save 7. A. with B. to C. for D. into 8. A. used B. use C. uses D. using 9. A. the B. a C. an D. / 10. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 11. A. on B. by C. in D. at 12. A. and B. or C. not D. but 13. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 14. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 15. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone Passage 3（广州白云中学教育集团·期中） Welcome to the new school! When you go to a new school, you start 1 about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about 2 friends. You worry that you will feel lonely because 3 likes you at school. But do not worry too much. You will always 4 some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there 5 some people you like. These people often like you too. How 6 people make friends? What makes 7 person a friend? Helen has 8 things to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she is 9 at it. I like her 10 she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks 11 . She usually 12 reading in the library after school 13 she sometimes talks with her friends on the Internet. 14 both like the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other 15 our homework too! 1. A. to worry B. worry C. worries D. worried 2. A. making B. to make C. makes D. make 3. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. finds 5. A. has B. have C. is D. are 6. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 8. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lots of D. lots of 9. A. good B. better C. well D. best 10. A. if B. when C. because D. so 11. A. happily B. happier C. happy D. happiest 12. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoying 13. A. but B. so C. and D. or 14. A. Them B. Their C. They D. Themselves 15. A. in B. at C. from D. with Passage 4（广州中学·期中） Students learn their lessons in class. In class, a teacher 1 them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. 2 this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. 3 another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For example, 4 you can’t remember something when you are doing 5 homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. It is a great way 6 it yourself. And it is not 7 . We can do this at any place and at any time. 8 do you teach yourself? The first thing you should do is reading. Read something you are 9 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must 10 yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want 11 more about. You can write down these questions. 12 clever student is always good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by 13 hard. You also need to read the text or other books. This is the way to teach yourself. If you keep doing this 14 , you are sure to make a 15 in your study. 1. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught 2. A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do 3. A. There is B. There are C. There has D. There have 4. A. because B. and C. if D. when 5. A. you B. your C. yours D. our 6. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 7. A. difficult something B. difficult anything C. anything difficult D. something difficult 8. A. Why B. What C. How D. Which 9. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 10. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asks 11. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knows 12. A. A B. An C. The D. / 13. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought 14. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 15. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully Passage 5（广州天河外国语学校·期中） Guangzhou is my hometown, and it is a beautiful city in the south of China. I like Guangzhou and I like its four seasons. When spring comes, the weather turns warm and the whole city 1 a big, colourful garden. Flowers can be seen everywhere, and the air is 2 the sweetness of the flowers. It is also a good time to go hiking in the countryside, you can watch the green fields, hear the birds sing, and see the farmers working 3 land. What a peaceful spring picture it is! By the way, spring is also a rainy season in Guangzhou, there will 4 a lot of rain, so tourists should bring 5 umbrellas with 6 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The sun 7 in the day time, but don’t worry, you can have many fun activities in summer, such as 8 swimming, playing on the beach, just imagine how exciting it is to eat ice cream 9 a hot day! Summer is also a fruit season. There are 10 fruit to enjoy. You can eat 11 in Guangzhou, like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees. At night, the city lights up, and you can find delicious street food everywhere. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. Autumn is cozy, the weather gets cooler, the sky is clear and blue. It’s great to go on a family trip, have picnics in the park, or just enjoy the nice weather with your friends. Sometimes, you might even see some leaves falling 12 to the ground. It’s very 13 . Winter in Guangzhou lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 14 it doesn’t 15 . When most of the cities in north of China are cold and covered with snow, Guangzhou is filled with colourful flowers, you can enjoy the flower markets here and there in Guangzhou. It is such a beautiful city, welcome to visit my hometown, Guangzhou. 1. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. to become 2. A. fill of B. full of C. fill with D. full with 3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4. A. is B. have C. has     D. be 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. shine bright B. shine brightly C. shines bright D. shines brightly 8. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 9. A. in B. on C. at D. by 10. A. lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. a lots of 11. A. special something B. something special C. special nothing D. nothing special 12. A. gentle B. gently C. more gentle D. much gently 13. A. peaceful B. peace C. peacefully D. more peaceful 14. A. and B. but C. or D. while 15. A. snow B. snows C. snowed D. snowing Passage 6（华侨外国语学校验学校·期中） Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. 21 autumn, the days become shorter. And the weather 22 cooler. The air is fresh. Most children would like to play outside. 23 do children do in different countries during this season? Let’s 24 a look. In China, students often take a trip held by their school to enjoy the seasonal changes. Usually they go to amusement parks or go to places that are close to nature, like forests. Japanese students often go hiking with 25 parents or classmates when leaves turn red and yellow. They can get some exercise while they enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景). Also, it’s great 26 mountains in such nice weather. Children in the USA like to go for a bike ride at this time of year, especially at weekends. Take a mountain bike ride, and you 27 explore new trails (小路). Playing in a leaf pile (堆) is popular too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf showers 28 leaf beds to have fun. In the UK, school kids enjoy 29 camping with their family members. They make snacks over a fire and tell 30 stories. These outdoor activities bring family members closer together. 21. A. At B. In C. On D. Of 22. A. gets B. got C. getting D. get 23. A. How B. Why C. What D. When 24. A. to have B. has C. having D. have 25. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 26. A. climb B. climbed C. climbs D. to climb 27. A. need B. can C. must D. should 28. A. and B. but C. because D. so 29. A. go B. to go C. going D. to going 30. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestedly Passage 7 In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes many people uncomfortable. Cold air， bringing rain or even snow, 1 tears up(破坏)the warmth of the spring within a night. However， _____2____the coming of Guyu (谷雨),the sky is slowly becoming blue and the winds would finally stay. Guyu usually falls 3 around April 20 every year. It is 4 of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer 5 people get busy from now on. This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes. the weather will become warm enough for 6 . The farmers usually 7 the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. For those living near the sea, 8 will hold some ceremonies on Guyu, hoping for 9 as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. It's 10 a great time 11 the peonies (牡丹).This flower is known ___12____ “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of 13 activities for many people. 14 flower is said to be the favourite of Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only 15 in Chinese history. 1. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. the most easily 2. A. for B. with C. as D. on 3. A. on B. in C. at D. for 4. A. six B. the six C. the sixth D. sixth 5. A. or B. but C. until D. and 6. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. to plant 7. A. catches B. caught C. are catching D. catch 8. A. them B. themselves C. they D. their 9. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. safer 10. A. too B. also C. still D. as well 11. A.to seeing B. see C. seeing D. to see 12. A. for B. as C. on D. of 13. A. most enjoyable B. enjoyable C. the most enjoyable D. more enjoyable 14. A. The B. A C. An D./ 15. A. woman ruler B. women ruler C. woman rulers D. women rulers Passage 8（白云实验学校·期中） Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The 1 woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America. The hobby started 2 1942. Jenny, then 3 was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny’s eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12. “It was a pleasure for 4 ,” Jenny said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, 5 it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself —and posted it.” Jenny spent every day 6 for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letter box. “I was 7 ,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on 8 side of the world!” Jenny and Alice wanted to learn 9 things about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films. 10 both Jenny and Alice were too poor 11 a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.” Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write 12 . “Writing is warmer and friendlier. So 13 we change the habit of a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m so glad that I wrote 14 first letter 80 years ago.” Dear friends, do you have a pen pal? 15 do you write to each other? Once a week or a month? 1. A. Britain B. British C. Britishman D. Britainman 2. A. on B. at C. in D. by 3. A. 12-years-old B. 12 years old C. 12-year-old D. 12 year old 4. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 5. A. put B. putted C. was putting D. is putting 6. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting 7. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 8. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 9. A. few B. little C. many D. much 10. A. And B. But C. So D. Then 11. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 12. A. in hand B. with hand C. on hand D. by hand 13. A. why don’t B. why not C. how about D. what about 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon Passage 9（26·阶段考） I had many interesting experiences in my middle school life. I cannot 1 forget them. Some of them are really helpful in shaping my behaviour and character. While at school, I was 2 many good friends. Victor was my 3 friend from the eighth grade. With good friends, I spent many happy hours at school and outside of school. I used 4 my lessons with them. While I was in the ninth grade, I was not good at Maths. But my teacher kindly suggested I should 5 more exercises, and I did so. In one exam I got good grades. I consider this 6 my greatest success in my middle school life. Once the principal visited our class. He asked us 7 the writer of a book. I gave the correct answer by 8 . The principal praised me. Shall I forget this? I took great 9 in school plays. Once I played the leading role in a play. I acted 10 well that I was given some prizes. I always looked forward to 11 part in the writing competitions held in our school. I was good at 12 , and I never failed to win prizes in the competitions. 13 , I cannot forget the pleasant evenings I spent in the playground. Victor and I played football every evening. We 14 part in several football games between schools. We won twice and got prizes. Such experiences made my middle school life 15 very interesting and enjoyable. 1. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest 2. A. luck to have B. lucky to have C. lucky to having D. luck having 3. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 4. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed 5. A. does B. do C. doing D. did 6. A. as B. of C. in D. with 7. A. name B. named C. naming D. to name 8. A. myself B. me C. my D. mine 9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 10. A. very B. such C. so D. quite 11. A. take B. taken C. taking D. took 12. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 13. A. Too B. Also C. Either D. As well as 14. A. took B. will take C. are taking D. have taken 15. A. becoming B. to become C. became D. become Passage 10（海珠区·期中） 13 September 2024 I’m so happy! Today I had 6 amazing art class at school. I made a lacquer fan (漆扇) by myself. Nowadays, lacquer fans are popular. They are not only fans, but also works of art. I want to have one, 7 . At the beginning, the teacher 8 us the history of lacquer. Lacquer first appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代). It has a long history in 9 country. Then the teacher provided us 10 water, lacquer and fans with different shapes and sizes. We 11 lacquer and water to do lacquer fan painting. 12 can we make a lacquer fan? It is very 13 . First, choose our favorite colors. Second, drip the colored lacquer into the water. Third, stir it. Fourth, put the fan into the water for a while, and then take it out and dry it. What’s more, we 14 change the pattern by blowing or stirring the water. It 15 me only a few minutes to finish it. When everyone finished, the teacher asked us 16 our fans. There 17 no two same fans in our class! 18 you write a Chinese poem on your fan, that will be nicer. Making a lacquer fan is like opening a blind box. No one 19 what patterns we can get. I 20 more lacquer fans. I can’t wait! 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. too B. also C. either D. as well as 8. A. tells B. is telling C. told D. will tell 9. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 10. A. for B. of C. to D. with 11. A. use B. used C. to use D. using 12. A. What B. Why C. When D. How 13. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily 14. A. can B. must C. should D. could 15. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 16. A. show B. showing C. to show D. showed 17. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. A. If B. So C. But D. Or 19. A. is knowing B. knows C. knew D. will know 20. A. make B. made C. am making D. am going to make 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04语法选择 【通关练】 Passage 1（Unit 1 Friendship） Passage 1文章内容：谈论友情 Who is your good friend? If you tell most of your things to 1 person, he or she is your good friend. Also, a good friend is always ready 2 you. Then, you 3 always sure about one thing. 4 good friends can understand you. The relationship (关系) is so close that you do not need to explain 5 to your good friends. But, 6 do you keep a good relationship? 7 , you should know well about each other. You can ask 8 questions. So, we can go on 9 about one another all the time. Second, you can spend 10 together. For example, it’s nice 11 coffee or tea from time to time. Third, you should be honest 12 each other on every problem. 13 you don’t always tell the truth, your friendship won’t last long. Last of all, if you have questions about your friend, you can ask 14 or her. It’s important to talk 15 every problem. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helping 3. A. be B. am C. is D. are 4. A. My B. His C. Your D. Their 5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. one thing 6. A. why B. how C. what D. when 7. A. First B. The first C. One D. The one 8. A. lot B. lots of C. a lot D. lots 9. A. understanding B. to understand C. understand D. understood 10. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 11. A. to have B. having C. have D. had 12. A. for B. from C. of D. to 13. A. Because B. But C. If D. So 14. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 15. A. with B. about C. on D. in 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】本文介绍了如何辨别和维持好朋友关系。 1. 句意：如果你把你的大部分事情都告诉了一个人，他或她就是你的好朋友。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。根据“If you tell most of your things to ... person”可知，此处表示泛指，person是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 2. 句意：此外，一个好朋友总是准备好帮助你。 to help动词不定式；help动词原形；helped动词过去式或过去分词；helping现在分词或动名词。根据“a good friend is always ready ... you.”可知，此处是be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 3. 句意：然后，你可以确信一件事。 be动词原形；am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称或复数。根据“you ... always sure about one thing”可知，主语是you，是第二人称，be动词用are。故选D。 4. 句意：你的好朋友能理解你。 My我的；His他的；Your你的或你们的；Their他们的。根据“good friends can understand you”及选项可知，此处表示“你的好朋友能理解你”，用形容词性物主代词your。故选C。 5. 句意：关系如此亲密，以至于你不需要向你的好朋友解释任何事情。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；one thing一件事。根据“The relationship is so close that you do not need to explain ... to your good friends”可知，此处表示“你不需要向你的好朋友解释任何事情”，用不定代词anything。故选B。 6. 句意：但是，你如何保持良好的关系呢？ why为什么；how如何；what什么；when何时。根据“But, ... do you keep a good relationship?”及“you should know well about each other”可知，此处是特殊疑问句，用疑问副词how提问，表示 “如何保持良好的关系”。故选B。 7. 句意：首先，你们应该很好地了解彼此。 First首先；The first第一个；One一个；The one那个。根据“you should know well about each other”及后文“Second, ... Third, ... Last of all, ...”可知，此处表示“首先”，用first。故选A。 8. 句意：你可以问很多问题。 lot很，非常；lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot副词短语，很，非常；lots名词复数，全部。根据“You can ask ... questions”可知，此处用固定搭配lots of，修饰可数名词复数questions。故选B。 9. 句意：所以，我们可以一直继续了解彼此。 understanding动名词或现在分词；to understand动词不定式；understand动词原形；understood动词过去式或过去分词。根据“we can go on ... about one another all the time”可知，此处是固定搭配go on doing sth. “继续做某事”，用动名词understanding。故选A。 10. 句意：第二，你们可以一起度过一些时间。 sometime某个时候；sometimes有时；some time一些时间；some times几次。根据“you can spend ... together”可知，此处表示 “一起度过一些时间”，用名词短语some time。故选C。 11. 句意：例如，时不时地喝咖啡或茶是很好的。 to have动词不定式；having动名词或现在分词；have动词原形；had动词过去式。根据“it’s nice ... coffee or tea from time to time”可知，it’s nice to do sth“做某事很好”，用动词不定式to have。故选A。 12. 句意：第三，你们应该在每个问题上对彼此诚实。 for为了；from来自；of……的；to向，朝。根据“you should be honest ... each other on every problem”可知，be honest to sb. “对某人诚实”，用介词to。故选D。 13. 句意：如果你不总是说实话，你们的友谊就不会长久。 Because因为；But但是；If如果；So所以。根据“... you don’t always tell the truth, your friendship won’t last long”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果你不总是说实话”。故选C。 14. 句意：最后，如果你对你的朋友有疑问，你可以问他或她。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“you can ask ... or her”可知，此处是ask sb. “问某人”，用人称代词宾格him。故选C。 15. 句意：谈论每个问题都很重要。 with和……一起；about关于；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“It’s important to talk ... every problem”可知，此处是固定搭配talk about sth“谈论某事”，用介词about。故选B。 Passage 2（Unit 2 School life） Passage 2文章内容：谈论日常生活 Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like 1 . I usually get up at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock 2 me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get 3 and go downstairs to have breakfast with my family. I always have coffee, bread and 4 fruit. I take a bus to work because I 5 to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m never 6 for work. Five o’clock is my favourite time of the day 7 I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two kids, Thomas and Patrick. Thomas is six years old and Patrick is eight. We have dinner together in 8 dining room at around 6:00 p.m. After that I usually stay 9 my wife and kids at home. We really enjoy 10 our favourite TV programmes together. We like to watch shows 11 travel. However, two or three times a week I 12 exercise in the evening, so I can stay strong and healthy. I think it is very important! 13 , at 9:30 p.m., I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep. Of course, some people think my daily life is not fun, but on weekends and holidays I 14 going travelling with my family! It’s 15 favourite hobby. 1 A. them B. him C. her D. it 2 A. wakes B. waking C. woke D. to wake 3 A. dressing B. dressed C. dress D. dresses 4 A. lot B. lot of C. a lot D. a lot of 5 A. not like B. are not like C. do not like D. am not like 6 A. late B. later C. latest D. lately 7 A. but B. because C. so D. if 8 A. the B. a C. an D. / 9 A. at B. for C. of D. with 10 A. to watch B. watches C. watching D. watch 11 A. about B. into C. on D. by 12 A. does B. do C. did D. doing 13 A. Quickly B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Finally 14 A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved 15 A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】1-5 DABDC 6-10 ABADC 11-15 ABDAC 1.D考查代词用法。句意：我的一些朋友认为我的日常生活很无聊，但我喜欢这样。It指代前面学校。答案选D 2.A考查时态用法。句意：闹钟把我叫醒我后，我通常在早上6:00或6:30左右起床。三人称单数一般现在时态。动词要变成三单现形式。答案选A 3.B考查固定搭配用法。句意：然后，我穿好衣服下楼和家人一起吃早餐。Get dressed穿衣。答案选B 4.D考查短语识别。A lot of=lots of很多。答案选D 5.C考查句式用法。一般现在时否定句用do not答案选C 6.A考查固定词组用法。Be late for为。。。迟到。答案选A 7.B考查连词用法。句意：点钟是我一天中最喜欢的时间，因为我完成工作，回家再看我的家人。前后因果关系。答案选B 8.A考查冠词用法。在餐厅用餐。餐厅特指用定冠词。答案选A 9.D考查介词用法。句意：在那之后，我通常和我的妻子和孩子呆在家里。With和在一起。答案选D 10.C考查动词用法。Enjoy后面接Ving形式。答案选C 11.A考查介词用法。About有“关于”的意思。答案选A 12.B考查词语搭配用法。句意：然而，我每周有两三次在晚上锻炼，所以我可以保持强壮和健康。Do exercise 做锻炼。答案选B 13.D考查副词用法。根据题意用finally符合。答案选D 14.A考查时态用法。句意：但在周末和假日，我喜欢和家人一起去旅游！一般现在时，动词用原形。答案选A 15.C考查代词用法。名词前面用形容词性物主代词。答案选C Passage 3（Unit 3 The seasons） Passage 3文章内容：谈论广州的一年四季 Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. 1 spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often 2 and cloudy. In March and April, there is 3 rain lasting for a long time. During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with 4 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The hottest months 5 July and August. It is fun to take part in water activities 6 hot weather. During summer, bad weather such as thunderstorms(暴风雨) and typhoons(台风) 7 very often. So it’s important 8 raincoats and umbrellas. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. 9 lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool 10 little rain. Many tourists from 11 places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the best season of the year. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 12 it seldom snows. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou, with 13 temperature from 9℃ to 17℃. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou 14 a world of flowers in January. You 15 see flower markets here and there. 1 A. Where B. When C. Why D. What 2 A. raining B. rains C. rain D. rainy 3 A. few B. many C. much D. lots 4 A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 5 A. is B. are C. was D. were 6 A. on B. with C. in D. at 7 A. happening B. to happen C. happen D. happens 8 A. to bring B. bringing C. brings D. bring 9 A. Its B. It C. That D. This 10 A. by B. for C. with D. into 11 A. other B. another C. others D. the others 12 A. or B. if C. but D. because 13 A. a B. an C. the D. / 14 A. becomes B. become C. became D. becoming 15 A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】1-5 BDCAB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 ACCAB 【解析】本文叙述广州一年四季的天气情况。 1.考查连词用法。句意：春天来了，广州的天气变得暖和起来。When当。。。时候。符合题意。故答案选B 2.考查形容词用法。句意：经常下雨多云。系动词后面用形容词。故答案选D 3.考查词语辨异。句意：3月和4月，雨水持续时间很长。rain这里是不可数名词。故用much修饰。故答案选C 4.考查代词用法。句意：在此期间，游客应随身携带雨伞。作with介词宾语。故答案选A 5.考查被动词用法。主语是The hottest months复数。这里叙述一种状态用现在时态。故答案选B 6.考查介词用法。句意：在炎热的天气里参加水上活动很有趣。在hot weather 前面用介词in。故答案选C 7.考查动词用法。句意：夏季，雷雨等恶劣天气(暴风雨) 台风经常发生。这里差谓语动词，且主语是bad weather单数。。故答案选D 8.考查句式用法。It is+ adj to do。不定式作主语。故答案选A 9.考查代词用法。这里用it指代前面提到的秋天。故答案选B 10.考查介词用法。句意：天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨。With具有，带有，表示伴随。故答案选C 11.考查词语辨异用法。句意：许多来自其他地方的游客去广州旅游，因为这是一年中最好的季节。Other表示“别的”泛指。故答案选A 12.考查连词用法。句意：天气有点冷，但很少下雪。前后句式转折关系。故答案选C 13.考查冠词用法。具有9到17℃. 指这个温度。特指。用定冠词。故答案选C 14.考查时态用法。句意：与中国北方的城市不同，广州在一月份变成了一个鲜花盛开的世界。这里差谓语动词。本文都是叙述现在的一种状态，用一般现在时态。故答案选A 15.考查情态动词用法。这里表示一种可能，能力。故答案选B Passage 4（Unit 4 The Earth） Passage 4文章内容：介绍地球知识 The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot ,and some are very cold. We live ___1___ the Earth. It's ____2____ home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you ___3___ about our Earth. The Earth is like ___4___ big ball. Like the other seven planets(行星),the Earth is running around the Sun. It's the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days ___5___ around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. ____6_____ you are in space, you can see ___7_____ white clouds over the surface(表面) of the Earth. Through the clouds, you _____8_____ see the blue colour of the seas ___9___ the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered___10___ water. The Earth used to be very___11___ and beautiful. But today there___12__ too much pollution. People cut down trees and kill animals. They put rubbish into rivers and seas. So, more and more water _______13_____ dirty. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop ___14___ these thing. I think ___15_____ is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 1. A. at B. in C. with D. on 2. A. our B. we C. ours D. us 3. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 4. A. an B. the C. a D. / 5. A. to run B. run C. running D. runs 6. A. When B. because C. If D. Although 7. A. lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. lot 8. A. can B. could C. must D. should 9. A. because B. and C. but D. so 10. A. for B. by C. into D. to 11. A. cleaned B. clean C. cleanly D. cleaning 12. A. be B. are C. was D. is 13.A. become B. became C.is becoming D. becoming 14. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 15. A. it B. that C. this D. its 【答案】DACCA CBABB BDCCA 【解析】文章大意：文章介绍了一些关于地球的知识。地球绕着太阳转，它是离太阳最近的第三颗行星。地球绕太阳一周需要365天，地球70%被水覆盖等。同时还介绍了地球现在有太多的污染，人类砍伐树木、杀死动物、把垃圾扔进河里和海里，本文呼吁人们停止做这些事情。 1.句意：我们生活在地球上。 考查介词及语境理解。A. at在；B. in在…里面；C. with带有、和…一起；D. on在…上面。根据下文It's our home.它是我们的家，可知是我们生活在地球上，故答案选D。 2.考查代词的用法。名词home前面用形容词性物主代词。故答案选A 3.句意：让我告诉你一些关于地球的事情。 考查不定代词及语境理解。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事情；C. something一些事情；D. everything每件事情。根据上文But how much do you know about it?再结合下文的叙述，可知此处句意是让我告诉你一些关于地球的事情，故答案选C。 4.句意：地球好像一个大球体。 考查冠词及语境理解。A. an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前面；B. the 表示特指；C. a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前面；D. /不填。根据句意“地球好像一个大球体”可知，此处表示的是泛指，且big的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故答案选C。 5.句意：地球绕太阳一周大约需要365天。 考查动词不定式及语境理解。A. to run动词不定式；B. run动词原形；C. running动名词；D. runs第三人称单数。根据题干可知，本句考查固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案选A。 6.考查连词用法。如果您在太空中，您可以看到地球表面（表面）上空有许多白云。条件关系。用if。答案选C 7. 句意：如果您在太空中，您可以看到地球表面（表面）上空有许多白云。Lots of=a lot of 故答案选B 8.考查情态动词用法。这里用“can”表示“能，会”答案选A 9.句意：透过云层，你可以看到蓝色的大海和棕色的陆地。 考查连词及语境理解。A. because因为；B. and和；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据the blue colour of the seas 以及the brown colour of the land.可知，这两者是并列关系，所以用and，故答案选B。 10.句意：地球70%被水覆盖。 考查介词及语境理解。A. for为了；B. by被；C. into进入；D. to到。根据About 70% of the Earth is covered__10__ water.可知句意是地球70%被水覆盖被动语态中by加真正的主语，故答案选B。 11.句意：地球曾经是非常干净和美丽的。 考查形容词及语境理解。A. cleaned动词过去式；B. clean干净的，形容词；C. cleanly干净地，副词；D. cleaning动名词。由前面的系动词be可知，此处应填入形容词作表语，和后面的beautiful是并列成分，故答案选B。 12.句意：但是今天有太多的污染。 考查系动词及语境理解。A. be动词原形；B. are复数，一般现在时；C. was单数，一般过去时；D. is单数，一般现在时。根据But today there__12__ too much pollution.可知本句考查there be结构，主语pollution为不可数名词，所以be动词用单数，由today可知句子时态用一般现在时，故答案选D。 13.考查时态。越来越多的水变脏了。表示现阶段正在发生的事情。用现在进行时态。答案选C 14.句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。 考查动词及语境理解。A. do做，动词原形；B. does第三人称单数；C. doing动名词；D. to do动词不定式。stop doing sth. 固定搭配，意为“停止做正在做的某事”，故答案选C。 15. 考查代词用法。这里it 是形式主语。不定式作真正主语。句式It is +adj+for sb to do sth。答案选A 【真题演练】 Passage 1（广大附中·期中） Do you know Dumbo? It is an elephant 21 big ears in the film Dumbo. Now, the elephant is on the red list of animals in danger, especially the Asian elephant in the wild. Jinghong, 22 village in Southwest China, started a food source base(基地) to help them. The government 23 to build the base in December last year. The number of wild Asian elephants grew from 170 to 300 today 24 the government worked hard on it. The base has three towns with more than 670 km². Bananas are one of their 25 foods. So People plant more than 38,000 banana trees in the base. And the production of bananas is enough for the elephants. Workers 26 built salty ponds(盐池) for the elephants. In the base, the elephants can enjoy delicious food 27 they can swim for fun. In late August this year, scientists 28 did lots of study in the base before it was open. Chai, one of the scientists said, “We want to give many kinds of foods to 29 . After finishing the project, elephants will be able to eat in the food source base. This 30 stop them looking for food in villages and walking across the farmers fields.” “Elephants family is one of the most important animal groups on the earth, they may be die 31 if we don’t take methods to protect them. They are very 32 to us and the environment. However, there are 33 groups of elephants left. “We hope to share our ways of 34 the elephants with other countries and cities. I believe the number of elephants 35 bigger in the future. Let’s save the Asian elephants together,” Chai added. 21. A. with B. of C. on D. about 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. begins B. began C. is beginning D. was beginning 24. A. before B. when C. if D. because 25. A. worst B. favorite C. bad D. biggest 26. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 27. A. but B. so C. or D. and 28. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 29. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 30. A. should B. can C. must D. need 31. A. in B. on C. out D. from 32. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 33. A. some B. any C. few D. little 34. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped 35. A. grows B. grew C. was growing D. will grow 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】本文讲述了亚洲野生象的情况。 21. 句意：它是电影《小飞象》中的一只长着大耳朵的大象。 with有；of……的；on在……上面；about关于。根据“It is an elephant...big ears”可知指的是带有大耳朵的大象，故选A。 22. 句意：中国西南部的景洪村成立了一个食物来源基地来帮助他们。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。根据“Jinghong...village in Southwest China”可知此处是泛指一个村庄，应用不定冠词，village是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 23. 句意：政府于去年12月开始建设基地。 begins开始，动词三单；began动词过去式；is beginning现在进行时；was beginning过去进行时。根据“last year.”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 24. 句意：因为政府努力工作，野生亚洲象的数量从170头增长到今天的300头。 before在……之前；when当……时候；if如果；because因为。根据“The number of wild Asian elephants grew from 170 to 300 today...the government worked hard on it.”可知是因为政府的努力工作，野生亚洲象的数量增长了，故选D。 25. 句意：香蕉是它们最喜欢的食物之一。 worst最坏的；favorite最喜欢的；bad坏的；biggest最大的。根据“Bananas are one of their...foods. ”可知香蕉是大象最喜欢的食物之一，故选B。 26. 句意：工人们还为大象建造了盐池。 too也，一般用于肯定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句中；either也，一般用于否定句句末；neither也不。本句是肯定句，空处位于句中，表示“也”应用also，故选B。 27. 句意：在基地里，大象们可以享受美味的食物，它们可以游泳取乐。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根据“In the base, the elephants can enjoy delicious food...they can swim for fun”可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选D。 28. 句意：今年8月下旬，科学家们在基地开放前仔细地做了大量研究。 care关心；careful细心的；carefully细心地；careless粗心的。根据“In late August this year, scientists...did lots of study in the base before it was open”可知科学家们应该是仔细地做了大量研究，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选C。 29. 句意：我们想给它们提供多种食物。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此空是代指大象们，且位于to后，应用宾格代词，故选A。 30. 句意：这可以阻止它们在村庄里寻找食物，穿过农民的田地。 should应该；can能；must必须；need需要。根据“After finishing the project, elephants will be able to eat in the food source base”可知项目完成后，大象将能够在食物源基地进食，这可以阻止它们在村庄里寻找食物，穿过农民的田地。故选B。 31. 句意：大象家族是地球上最重要的动物群体之一，如果我们不采取措施保护它们，它们可能会灭绝。 in在……里面；on在……上面；out外面；from从。根据“they may be die...if we don’t take methods to protect them”可知如果我们不采取措施保护它们，它们可能会灭绝。die out“灭绝”，故选C。 32. 句意：它们对我们和环境都非常有用。 useful有用的；more useful更有用的；most useful最有用的；the most useful最有用的。此空无比较对象，应用形容词原级作表语，故选A。 33. 句意：然而，大象已经所剩无几。 some一些；any任何；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“However”表示转折可知，大象很少了，groups是可数名词复数，应用few修饰，故选C。 34. 句意：我们希望与其他国家和城市分享我们帮助大象的方法。 help帮助，动词原形；helping动名词；helps动词三单；helped动词过去式。空前of是介词，此处应用动名词，故选B。 35. 句意：我相信大象的数量在未来会越来越大。 grows生长，动词三单；grew动词过去式；was growing过去进行时；will grow一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知句子应用一般将来时，故选D。 Passage 2（广外实验学校·期中） How do we help to save our Earth? Let me ____1___ you. First , my family try to save electricity(电). We never let the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV 2 nobody is watching it. Mum only uses cold water 3 clothes. Second, we reuse things every day. We write on 4 sides of paper, not just on one side. We 5 bottles, paper and food into different bags. Third, we try 6 water. We don’t have baths for too long. We wash the toilet 7 used water. And we turn off the tap(水龙头) when we don’t 8 it. At last, we help to protect 9 air. My parents don’t drive 10 to school any more. I go to school 11 bike now. It’s hard work 12 good exercise! My parents and 13 people in their offices _____14_____start to go to work in one car together. These are easy and great ways to help protect our Earth. And I think 15 should try them. 1. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 2. A. because B. so C. when D. then 3. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washes 4. A. each B. either C. both D. all 5. A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put 6. A. save B. saves C. saved D. to save 7. A. with B. to C. for D. into 8. A. used B. use C. uses D. using 9. A. the B. a C. an D. / 10. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 11. A. on B. by C. in D. at 12. A. and B. or C. not D. but 13. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 14. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 15. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 【答案】1-5 ACBCB 6-10 DABAC 11-15 BDDCD 【解析】 1.A考查不定式用法。句意：让我告诉你。Let sb do动词用原形。 答案选A 2.C考查连词用法。句意：当没人看电视时，我们就把它关掉。 When当。。的时候。符合题意。答案选C 3.B考查非谓语动词用法。句意：妈妈只用冷水洗衣服。用不定式表示目的。 答案选B 4.C考查代词用法。A. each 每一个，后面名词用单数形式。B. either两者任何一个，名词也用单数形式。C. both 两者都，后面名词用复数形式。D. all三者以上都。“纸只有两面。”答案选C 5.B考查动词用法。句意：我们把瓶子、纸和食物放在不同的袋子里。 这里叙述现在的事情用一般现在时态。答案选B 6.D考查动词用法。Try to do 尽力做某事。 答案选D 7.A考查介词用法。句意：我们用用过的水洗厕所。With “用。” 答案选A 8.B考查句式用法。句意：当我们不用水龙头的时候就把它关掉。 否定句don’t 后面动词用原形。答案选B 9.A考查冠词用法。句意：最后，我们帮助保护空气。Air不可数名词。用the表示我们周围的空气，特指。 答案选A 10.C考查代词用法。句意：我父母不再开车送我上学了。Drive动词后面用宾格。 答案选C 11.B考查固定搭配用法。By bike 骑车。 答案选B 12.D考查连词用法。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但是很好的锻炼！转折关系。 答案选D 13.D考不定代词查用法。Little a little修饰不可数名词。Few a few 修饰可数名词的用法。A few表示肯定的意思。“有几个”few 表示“否定”没几个。答案选D 14.C考查词语辨异用法。前面三个单词都表示“也”，A. too也 肯定句。用在句末。 B. either 否定句末。C. also句中。D. neither表示“也”一般倒装句中。也不。答案选C 15.D考查不定代词用法。句意：我想每个人都应该试试。 答案选D Passage 3（广州白云中学教育集团·期中） Welcome to the new school! When you go to a new school, you start 1 about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about 2 friends. You worry that you will feel lonely because 3 likes you at school. But do not worry too much. You will always 4 some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there 5 some people you like. These people often like you too. How 6 people make friends? What makes 7 person a friend? Helen has 8 things to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she is 9 at it. I like her 10 she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks 11 . She usually 12 reading in the library after school 13 she sometimes talks with her friends on the Internet. 14 both like the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other 15 our homework too! 1. A. to worry B. worry C. worries D. worried 2. A. making B. to make C. makes D. make 3. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. finds 5. A. has B. have C. is D. are 6. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 8. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lots of D. lots of 9. A. good B. better C. well D. best 10. A. if B. when C. because D. so 11. A. happily B. happier C. happy D. happiest 12. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoying 13. A. but B. so C. and D. or 14. A. Them B. Their C. They D. Themselves 15. A. in B. at C. from D. with 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了进入新学校时不用过于担心，以及如何交朋友。 1. 句意：当你去一所新学校时，你开始担心很多事情。 to worry是动词不定式；worry担心，是动词原形；worries是三单形式；worried是过去式。“start to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故选A。 2. 句意：你也担心交朋友。 making是动名词/现在分词；to make是动词不定式；makes是三单形式；make是动词原形。about是介词，后跟动名词。故选A。 3. 句意：你担心你会感到孤独，因为在学校没有人喜欢你。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“You worry that you will feel lonely”可知，你担心自己会感到孤独，可以推断没有人喜欢你。故选B。 4. 句意：你总会发现有些人很友好，有些人则不然。 to find是动词不定式；find发现，是动词原形；finding是动名词/现在分词；finds是三单形式。该句时态为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。故选B。 5. 句意：通常会有一些你喜欢的人。 has是三单形式；have有，是动词原形；is是be动词的三单形式；are是be动词的复数形式。该句为there be句型，some people是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 6. 句意：人们是如何交朋友的？ do助动词；does是助动词的三单形式；did是助动词的过去式；doing是动名词/现在分词。该句是特殊疑问句，主语people是集体名词，助动词用do。故选A。 7. 句意：是什么让一个人成为朋友？ an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。根据句意，表泛指，person以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 8. 句意：海伦有很多话要说。 a lot非常；lot of是错误表达；a lots of是错误表达；lots of许多，后跟名词。根据things可知，这是可数名词复数，前面用lots of表示“许多”。故选D。 9. 句意：艾米喜欢打网球，而且打得很好。 good好的；better更好；well好地；best最好。“be good at”意为“擅长”。故选A。 10. 句意：我喜欢她，因为她一直很善良，我们有共同的爱好。 if如果；when当……时；because因为；so所以。根据“I like her ... she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，用because表示原因。故选C。 11. 句意：莎莉是一个安静的人，她总是看起来很开心。 happily开心地；happier更开心的；happy开心的；happiest最开心的。look在句中意为“看起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词，句中没有比较的意思。故选C。 12. 句意：她通常喜欢放学后在图书馆看书，有时在网上和她的朋友聊天。 enjoy享受；enjoys是三单形式；to enjoy是动词不定式；enjoying是动名词/现在分词。该句时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 13. 句意：她通常喜欢放学后在图书馆看书，有时在网上和她的朋友聊天。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。前后句之间存在并列关系，用and表并列。故选C。 14. 句意：他们都和我喜欢一样的东西，我们会倾听对方的问题。 Them她们（宾格）；Their她们的（形容词性物主代词）；They她们（主格）；Themselves她们自己（反身代词）。填入的词在句中作主语，用人称代词的主格。故选C。 15. 句意：我们都擅长不同的科目，所以我们在作业上也互相帮助！ in在……里；at在；from从；with和。“help sb. with sth.”意为“在……上帮助某人”。故选D。 Passage 4（广州中学·期中） Students learn their lessons in class. In class, a teacher 1 them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. 2 this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. 3 another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For example, 4 you can’t remember something when you are doing 5 homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. It is a great way 6 it yourself. And it is not 7 . We can do this at any place and at any time. 8 do you teach yourself? The first thing you should do is reading. Read something you are 9 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must 10 yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want 11 more about. You can write down these questions. 12 clever student is always good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by 13 hard. You also need to read the text or other books. This is the way to teach yourself. If you keep doing this 14 , you are sure to make a 15 in your study. 1. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught 2. A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do 3. A. There is B. There are C. There has D. There have 4. A. because B. and C. if D. when 5. A. you B. your C. yours D. our 6. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 7. A. difficult something B. difficult anything C. anything difficult D. something difficult 8. A. Why B. What C. How D. Which 9. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 10. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asks 11. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knows 12. A. A B. An C. The D. / 13. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought 14. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 15. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了我们可以在课堂上学习，也可以自学。 1. 句意：在课堂上，老师教他们。 teach教，动词原形；teaches动词单三；teaching动名词；taught动词过去式。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 2. 句意：这是学生学习东西的唯一方法吗？ Is是，be动词的单三；Are是，be动词的复数；Does助动词的单三；Do助动词原形。根据“this the only way...”可知此处缺少be动词，主语是this，be动词用is。故选A。 3. 句意：还有另一种学习方法。 There is有，靠近的主语是名词单数或不可数名词；There are有，靠近的主语是名词复数；There has错误形式；There have错误形式。此处是there be结构，主语是another way，be动词用is。故选A。 4. 句意：例如，如果你在做作业时记不住什么，你可以看看你的书来找到答案。 because因为；and和；if如果；when当。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 5. 句意：例如，如果你在做作业时记不住什么，你可以看看你的书来找到答案。 you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；our我们的。根据“when you are doing”可知是在做你的作业，修饰名词homework用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 6. 句意：这是你自己找到它的好方法。 find找到，动词原形；to find动词不定式；finding动名词；found动词过去式。a great way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”。故选B。 7. 句意：这并不难。 difficult something错误形式；difficult anything错误形式；anything difficult任何困难的事情；something difficult一些困难的事情。句子是否定句，用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选C。 8. 句意：你是怎么自学的？ Why为什么；What什么；How如何；Which哪一个。根据“do you teach yourself?”可知是如何自学。故选C。 9. 句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西，或者你必须读。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容物；interests兴趣，名词复数。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 10. 句意：第二，你必须问自己问题。 ask问，动词原形；to ask动词不定式；asking动名词；asks动词单三。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。 11. 句意：这个问题是你不理解的，或者你想了解更多。 know知道，动词原形；to know动词不定式；knowing动名词；knows动词单三。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。 12. 句意：聪明的学生总是善于提问。 A不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个聪明的学生”，clever以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 13. 句意：第三，通过认真思考自己回答问题。 think思考，动词原形；to think动词不定式；thinking动名词；thought动词过去式。介词by后加动名词。故选C。 14. 句意：如果你继续认真地这样做，你一定会在学习中取得成功。 care关心，动词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。此处修饰动词用副词。故选C。 15. 句意：如果你继续认真地这样做，你一定会在学习中取得成功。 success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。不定冠词a后加名词单数。故选A。 Passage 5（广州天河外国语学校·期中） Guangzhou is my hometown, and it is a beautiful city in the south of China. I like Guangzhou and I like its four seasons. When spring comes, the weather turns warm and the whole city 1 a big, colourful garden. Flowers can be seen everywhere, and the air is 2 the sweetness of the flowers. It is also a good time to go hiking in the countryside, you can watch the green fields, hear the birds sing, and see the farmers working 3 land. What a peaceful spring picture it is! By the way, spring is also a rainy season in Guangzhou, there will 4 a lot of rain, so tourists should bring 5 umbrellas with 6 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The sun 7 in the day time, but don’t worry, you can have many fun activities in summer, such as 8 swimming, playing on the beach, just imagine how exciting it is to eat ice cream 9 a hot day! Summer is also a fruit season. There are 10 fruit to enjoy. You can eat 11 in Guangzhou, like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees. At night, the city lights up, and you can find delicious street food everywhere. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. Autumn is cozy, the weather gets cooler, the sky is clear and blue. It’s great to go on a family trip, have picnics in the park, or just enjoy the nice weather with your friends. Sometimes, you might even see some leaves falling 12 to the ground. It’s very 13 . Winter in Guangzhou lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 14 it doesn’t 15 . When most of the cities in north of China are cold and covered with snow, Guangzhou is filled with colourful flowers, you can enjoy the flower markets here and there in Guangzhou. It is such a beautiful city, welcome to visit my hometown, Guangzhou. 1. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. to become 2. A. fill of B. full of C. fill with D. full with 3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4. A. is B. have C. has     D. be 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. shine bright B. shine brightly C. shines bright D. shines brightly 8. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 9. A. in B. on C. at D. by 10. A. lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. a lots of 11. A. special something B. something special C. special nothing D. nothing special 12. A. gentle B. gently C. more gentle D. much gently 13. A. peaceful B. peace C. peacefully D. more peaceful 14. A. and B. but C. or D. while 15. A. snow B. snows C. snowed D. snowing 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】本文介绍了作者的家乡广州。 1. 句意：春天来临时，天气变得温暖，整个城市变成了一个色彩缤纷的大花园。 become变得，原形；becomes三单形式；becoming动名词；to become不定式。时态为一般现在时，主语是“the whole city”，动词用三单形式，故选B。 2. 句意：鲜花随处可见，空气中充满了鲜花的甜美。 fill of错误搭配；full of充满；fill with充满；full with错误搭配。be full of“充满”，故选B。 3. 句意：这也是去乡村徒步旅行的好时机，你可以观看绿色的田野，听到鸟儿的歌唱，看到农民耕种自己的土地。 they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词，故选C。 4. 句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。 is是；have有；has有；be原形。there will be“将有”，故选D。 5. 句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。 a一个；an一个；the表特指。“umbrellas”是复数，因此此空不需要冠词，故选D。 6. 句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。 they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。介词with后接人称代词宾格them，故选B。 7. 句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！ shine bright错误搭配；shine brightly闪耀；shines bright错误形式；shines brightly闪耀。时态为一般现在时，主语是“The sun”，动词shine用三单形式。故选D。 8. 句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！ go去，原形；to go不定式；goes三单形式；going动名词。such as后接动名词，故选D。 9. 句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！ in后接年/月/季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接时刻；by在……之前。on a hot day“在大热天”，故选B。 10. 句意：夏天也是水果季节，有很多水果可供享用，在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，比如甜芒果和多汁的荔枝。 lot of错误形式；a lot常；lots of许多；a lots of错误形式。lots of修饰名词fruit，故选C。 11. 句意：夏天也是水果季节，有很多水果可供享用，在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，比如甜芒果和多汁的荔枝。 special something错误形式；something special特殊的东西；special nothing错误形式；nothing special没什么特别的。根据“like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees”可知在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，故选B。 12. 句意：有时，你甚至可能会看到一些树叶轻轻飘落到地上。 gentle温和的；gently轻轻地；more gentle错误形式；much gently错误形式。副词gently修饰动词，故选B。 13. 句意：很平静。 peaceful和平的；peace和平；peacefully和平地；more peaceful比较级。形容词peaceful作表语，故选A。 14. 句意：有点冷，但不下雪。 and和；but但是；or或者；while而。前后表转折，故选B。 15. 句意：有点冷，但不下雪。 snow下雪；snows三单形式；snowed过去式；snowing动名词。doesn’t后接动词原形，故选A。 Passage 6（华侨外国语学校验学校·期中） Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. 21 autumn, the days become shorter. And the weather 22 cooler. The air is fresh. Most children would like to play outside. 23 do children do in different countries during this season? Let’s 24 a look. In China, students often take a trip held by their school to enjoy the seasonal changes. Usually they go to amusement parks or go to places that are close to nature, like forests. Japanese students often go hiking with 25 parents or classmates when leaves turn red and yellow. They can get some exercise while they enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景). Also, it’s great 26 mountains in such nice weather. Children in the USA like to go for a bike ride at this time of year, especially at weekends. Take a mountain bike ride, and you 27 explore new trails (小路). Playing in a leaf pile (堆) is popular too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf showers 28 leaf beds to have fun. In the UK, school kids enjoy 29 camping with their family members. They make snacks over a fire and tell 30 stories. These outdoor activities bring family members closer together. 21. A. At B. In C. On D. Of 22. A. gets B. got C. getting D. get 23. A. How B. Why C. What D. When 24. A. to have B. has C. having D. have 25. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 26. A. climb B. climbed C. climbs D. to climb 27. A. need B. can C. must D. should 28. A. and B. but C. because D. so 29. A. go B. to go C. going D. to going 30. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestedly 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【难度】0.65 【解析】本文主要讲述了秋天，世界各地的孩子们会做各种各样的活动。 21. 句意：在秋天，白天会变短。 At后接时刻；In后接年/月/季节；On后接具体某一天；Of……的。在季节autumn“秋天”前面用介词in，故选B。 22. 句意：天气会变得凉爽。 gets三单形式；got过去式；getting动名词；get原形。文章时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数the weather，动词用三单形式。故选A。 23. 句意：在这个季节，不同国家的孩子们会做些什么？ How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。是对孩子们“做什么”的提问，故选C。 24. 句意：让我们看一看。 to have不定式；has三单形式；having动名词；have原形。固定搭配“have a look看一看”，且“let’s do sth.让我们做某事”，故选D。 25. 句意：当树叶变成红色和黄色时，日本的学生们经常和他们的父母或同学去远足。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处需用“他们的”形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词。故选C。 26. 句意：另外，在这么好的天气里爬山也很棒。 climb爬，原形；climbed过去式；climbs三单形式；to climb不定式。固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……的”，故选D。 27. 句意：骑山地自行车，你可以探索新的路线。 need需要；can可以；must必须；should应该。根据“explore new trails”可知是指你可以探索新的路线。故选B。 28. 句意：他们还会用树叶制作“淋浴”和“床铺”，以此来寻找乐趣。 and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。此处表示并列，需用and。故选A。 29. 句意：在英国，学校的孩子喜欢和他们的家人一起去露营。 go去，原形；to go不定式；going动名词；to going去。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事”，故选C。 30. 句意：他们在火上做小吃并且讲有趣的故事。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣；interestedly感兴趣地，副词。此处需用形容词interesting修饰名词“stories (故事)”，故选B。 Passage 7 In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes many people uncomfortable. Cold air， bringing rain or even snow, 1 tears up(破坏)the warmth of the spring within a night. However， _____2____the coming of Guyu (谷雨),the sky is slowly becoming blue and the winds would finally stay. Guyu usually falls 3 around April 20 every year. It is 4 of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer 5 people get busy from now on. This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes. the weather will become warm enough for 6 . The farmers usually 7 the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. For those living near the sea, 8 will hold some ceremonies on Guyu, hoping for 9 as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. It's 10 a great time 11 the peonies (牡丹).This flower is known ___12____ “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of 13 activities for many people. 14 flower is said to be the favourite of Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only 15 in Chinese history. 1. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. the most easily 2. A. for B. with C. as D. on 3. A. on B. in C. at D. for 4. A. six B. the six C. the sixth D. sixth 5. A. or B. but C. until D. and 6. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. to plant 7. A. catches B. caught C. are catching D. catch 8. A. them B. themselves C. they D. their 9. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. safer 10. A. too B. also C. still D. as well 11. A.to seeing B. see C. seeing D. to see 12. A. for B. as C. on D. of 13. A. most enjoyable B. enjoyable C. the most enjoyable D. more enjoyable 14. A. The B. A C. An D./ 15. A. woman ruler B. women ruler C. woman rulers D. women rulers 【答案】BBACD CDCBB DBCAA 【解析】 1.B考查副词用法。句意：寒冷的空气带来了雨甚至雪，很容易在一夜之间撕碎了春天的温暖。 修饰动词用副词。 故答案选B 2.B考查介词用法。句意：然而，随着谷雨的到来,天空慢慢变蓝，风终于停了下来。With表示伴随的意思。 故答案选B 3.A考查介词用法。句意：谷雨通常在每年的4月20日左右。具体一天前面用介词on。 故答案选A 4.C考查数字用法。句意：这是二十四节气中的第六节气。第六个节气用序数词。序数词要用定冠词。 故答案选C 5.D考查连词用法。句意：这意味着一个有活力的夏天的开始，人们从现在开始忙碌起来。前后句子顺承关系，用and连接。 故答案选D 6.C考查动词用法。For是介词后面接动词用Ving形式。 故答案选C 7.D考查动词用法。句意：农民们通常抓住机会种植水稻、玉米和豆类。叙述经常的状态或特征用一般现在时态。 故答案选D 8.C考查代词用法。句中缺主语。且指代生活在海边的人们。用主格they 故答案选C 9.A考查词语辨异。句意：对于那些生活在海边的人们来说，他们将在谷雨举行一些仪式，希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节里获得安全和收获。这里要用名词safety是名词。Safe形容词“安全的”safely副词。 故答案选A 10.B考查词语辨异。Also一般用在句中，too句末。这里用在句中。故用also。 故答案选B 11.D考查代词用法。句意：这也是观赏牡丹花的好时机。不定式作主语。It形式主语。 故答案选D 12.B考查固定搭配辨异。Be known as 被称作为，以。。。（职业，身份）而闻名。 Be known for 以。。。而闻名。其余不是固定搭配。这里是“被称作为”之意。 故答案选B 13.C考查句式用法。句意：观看牡丹花成为许多人最快乐的活动之一。One of+形容词最高级+名词复数。 故答案选C 14.A考查冠词用法。句意：据说这朵花是唐代武则天的最爱。这里用定冠词，特指上文提到的牡丹花 故答案选A 15.A考查名词用法。女性统治者woman ruler 用单数。 故答案选A Passage 8（白云实验学校·期中） Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The 1 woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America. The hobby started 2 1942. Jenny, then 3 was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny’s eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12. “It was a pleasure for 4 ,” Jenny said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, 5 it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself —and posted it.” Jenny spent every day 6 for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letter box. “I was 7 ,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on 8 side of the world!” Jenny and Alice wanted to learn 9 things about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films. 10 both Jenny and Alice were too poor 11 a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.” Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write 12 . “Writing is warmer and friendlier. So 13 we change the habit of a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m so glad that I wrote 14 first letter 80 years ago.” Dear friends, do you have a pen pal? 15 do you write to each other? Once a week or a month? 1. A. Britain B. British C. Britishman D. Britainman 2. A. on B. at C. in D. by 3. A. 12-years-old B. 12 years old C. 12-year-old D. 12 year old 4. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 5. A. put B. putted C. was putting D. is putting 6. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting 7. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 8. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 9. A. few B. little C. many D. much 10. A. And B. But C. So D. Then 11. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 12. A. in hand B. with hand C. on hand D. by hand 13. A. why don’t B. why not C. how about D. what about 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。 1. 句意：这位英国妇女已经做了80年了。 Britain英国；British英国的；Britishman错误表达；Britainman错误表达。此空修饰名词woman，应填形容词作定语，故选B。 2. 句意：这个爱好始于1942年。 on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；by到……为止。1942是具体的年份，用时间介词in修饰，故选C。 3. 句意：当时12岁的珍妮正在看杂志。 12-years-old错误表达；12 years old 12岁；12-year-old 12岁的；12 year old错误表达。此空作主语Jenny的同位语，应填12 years old，故选B。 4. 句意：对我来说是一种乐趣。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。介词for后接人称代词宾格，故选B。 5. 句意：我立刻坐下来，写了一封信，把它放进信封里。 put动词原形或过去式；putted错误结构；was putting过去进行时；is putting现在进行时。根据sat，wrote可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选A。 6. 句意：珍妮每天都在等邮递员。 wait动词原形；to wait动词不定式；waited动词过去式；waiting动名词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。 7. 句意：我很兴奋。 excite使激动；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选B。 8. 句意：她远在世界的另一端。 other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者以上）。根据“on … side of the world”可知，此处指世界的另一端，应填the other，故选C。 9. 句意：珍妮和爱丽丝想了解彼此的许多事情。 few没有多少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰复数名词things，且表示想了解彼此的许多事情，故选C。 10. 句意：但是珍妮和爱丽丝都太穷了，买不起机票。 And和；But但是；So因此；Then然后。“ both Jenny and Alice were too poor…”与前文是转折关系，故选B。 11. 句意：但是珍妮和爱丽丝都太穷了，买不起机票。 buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词；bought动词过去式。too…to“太……而不能”，故选B。 12. 句意：他们仍然手写。 in hand在进行中；with hand用手；on hand在手边；by hand用手。根据“And they still write”可知，用手写信，应填介词短语by hand，故选D。 13. 句意：为什么我们不改变一辈子的习惯呢？ why don’t为什么不；why not为什么不；how about怎么样；what about怎么样。根据“we change”可知，此空应填why don’t，故选A。 14. 句意：我很高兴80年前我写了第一封信。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。序数词first前要用the修饰，故选C。 15. 句意：你们多久写信一次？ How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多久；How soon多久以后。根据“Once a week or a month”可知，询问写信的频率，故选A。 Passage 9（26·阶段考） I had many interesting experiences in my middle school life. I cannot 1 forget them. Some of them are really helpful in shaping my behaviour and character. While at school, I was 2 many good friends. Victor was my 3 friend from the eighth grade. With good friends, I spent many happy hours at school and outside of school. I used 4 my lessons with them. While I was in the ninth grade, I was not good at Maths. But my teacher kindly suggested I should 5 more exercises, and I did so. In one exam I got good grades. I consider this 6 my greatest success in my middle school life. Once the principal visited our class. He asked us 7 the writer of a book. I gave the correct answer by 8 . The principal praised me. Shall I forget this? I took great 9 in school plays. Once I played the leading role in a play. I acted 10 well that I was given some prizes. I always looked forward to 11 part in the writing competitions held in our school. I was good at 12 , and I never failed to win prizes in the competitions. 13 , I cannot forget the pleasant evenings I spent in the playground. Victor and I played football every evening. We 14 part in several football games between schools. We won twice and got prizes. Such experiences made my middle school life 15 very interesting and enjoyable. 1. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest 2. A. luck to have B. lucky to have C. lucky to having D. luck having 3. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 4. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed 5. A. does B. do C. doing D. did 6. A. as B. of C. in D. with 7. A. name B. named C. naming D. to name 8. A. myself B. me C. my D. mine 9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 10. A. very B. such C. so D. quite 11. A. take B. taken C. taking D. took 12. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 13. A. Too B. Also C. Either D. As well as 14. A. took B. will take C. are taking D. have taken 15. A. becoming B. to become C. became D. become 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者在中学生活中的有趣而难忘的经历。 1. 句意：我不能轻易地忘记它们。 easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。此空修饰动词forget，应填副词。故选B。 2. 句意：在学校的时候，我很幸运有很多好朋友。 luck to have错误表达；lucky to have幸运拥有；lucky to having错误表达；luck having错误表达。根据“While at school, I was...many good friends.”可知，此处考查固定短语“be lucky to do sth.”，意为“有幸做某事”。故选B。 3. 句意：维克多是我八年级最好的朋友。 well令人满意地；better更好；best最好；the best最好。根据“Victor was my ... friend from the eighth grade”可知，此处介绍最好的朋友，形容词最高级前已有形容词性物主代词my，不再加the，故选C。 4. 句意：我过去常常和他们讨论我的功课。 discuss讨论，为动词原形；discussing为动名词或现在分词；to discuss为动词不定式；discussed为动词过去式。根据“I used...my lessons with them.”可知此处表示“过去常常和他们讨论我的功课”，“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”，空处要填不定式。故选C。 5. 句意：但是我的老师好心地建议我应该多做练习，我也这样做了。 does做，第三人称单数形式；do为动词原形；doing为动名词或现在分词；did为过去式。should后接动词原形。故选B。 6. 句意：我认为这是我中学生活中最大的成功。 as作为；of……的；in在里面；with和。根据“I consider this...my greatest success in my middle school life.”可知此处表示“认为”，consider...as“认为……是”，为固定搭配，故选A。 7. 句意：他让我们说出一本书的作者。 name为动词原形；named为动词过去式；naming为动名词或现在分词；to name为动词不定式。根据“He asked us...the writer of a book.”可知，此处考查ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应填不定式。故选D。 8. 句意：我自己给出了正确的答案。 myself我自己；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I gave the correct answer by...”可知，此处表示“我自己”，应用by oneself“独自”，固定搭配。故选 A。 9. 句意：我对学校的戏剧很感兴趣。 interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interests兴趣。根据“I took great...in school plays.”可知，此处表示“对学校的戏剧很感兴趣”，take great interest in“对……很感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故选A。 10. 句意：我演得很好，得到了一些奖品。 very非常；such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；quite相当。根据“I acted...well that I was given some prizes.”可知，我演得好，所以得奖了，用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 11. 句意：我总是期待参加在我们学校举行的写作比赛。 take拿走，动词原形；taken为过去分词；taking为动名词或现在分词；took为动词过去式。此处考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做某事”，空处应填动名词。故选C。 12. 句意：我擅长写作，在比赛中我从未失手。 write写，动词原形；wrote为动词过去式；written为过去分词；writing为动名词或现在分词。根据“I was good at...”可知此处表示“擅长写作”，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，故选D。 13. 句意：此外，我不能忘记我在操场上度过的愉快的夜晚。 Too也，用于肯定句句末；Also此外；Either也，用于否定句句末；As well as也。此空位于句首，用于补充作者中学生活中难忘的事情，应填also。故选B。 14. 句意：我们参加了几场学校之间的足球比赛。 took为动词过去式；will take用于一般将来时；are taking用于现在进行时；have taken用于现在完成时。根据“won”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 15. 句意：这样的经历使我的中学生活变得非常有趣和愉快。 becoming变得，动名词或现在分词；to become为动词不定式；became为动词过去式；become为动词原形。根据“Such experiences made my middle school life...very interesting and enjoyable.”可知，此处考查make sth. do sth.“使某物做某事”，make为使役动词，后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选D。 Passage 10（海珠区·期中） 13 September 2024 I’m so happy! Today I had 6 amazing art class at school. I made a lacquer fan (漆扇) by myself. Nowadays, lacquer fans are popular. They are not only fans, but also works of art. I want to have one, 7 . At the beginning, the teacher 8 us the history of lacquer. Lacquer first appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代). It has a long history in 9 country. Then the teacher provided us 10 water, lacquer and fans with different shapes and sizes. We 11 lacquer and water to do lacquer fan painting. 12 can we make a lacquer fan? It is very 13 . First, choose our favorite colors. Second, drip the colored lacquer into the water. Third, stir it. Fourth, put the fan into the water for a while, and then take it out and dry it. What’s more, we 14 change the pattern by blowing or stirring the water. It 15 me only a few minutes to finish it. When everyone finished, the teacher asked us 16 our fans. There 17 no two same fans in our class! 18 you write a Chinese poem on your fan, that will be nicer. Making a lacquer fan is like opening a blind box. No one 19 what patterns we can get. I 20 more lacquer fans. I can’t wait! 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. too B. also C. either D. as well as 8. A. tells B. is telling C. told D. will tell 9. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 10. A. for B. of C. to D. with 11. A. use B. used C. to use D. using 12. A. What B. Why C. When D. How 13. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily 14. A. can B. must C. should D. could 15. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 16. A. show B. showing C. to show D. showed 17. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. A. If B. So C. But D. Or 19. A. is knowing B. knows C. knew D. will know 20. A. make B. made C. am making D. am going to make 【答案】 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】本文讲述了作者在学校的一次特别的美术课。 6. 句意：今天我在学校上了一节很棒的美术课。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。根据“amazing art class”可知，此处泛指一节美术课，且amazing是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 7. 句意：我也想有一个。 too也，用于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开；also也，用于句中，be动词后，实义动词前；either也，用于否定句句末；as well as此外。根据“I want to have one,”可知，此处指“我也想有一个”，且句子为肯定句，too符合题意。故选A。 8. 句意：一开始，老师告诉我们漆的历史。 tells讲述，一般现在时；is telling讲述，现在进行时；told讲述，一般过去时；will tell将讲述，一般将来时。根据“At the beginning”及“the history of lacquer”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选C。 9. 句意：在我们国家它有很长的历史。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“It has a long history in…country”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词country，表示“在我们国家”。故选C。 10. 句意：然后老师提供给我们水、漆和不同形状和大小的扇子。 for为了；of……的；to到；with和。根据“Then the teacher provided us…water, lacquer and fans with different shapes and sizes”可知，此处考查provide sb with sth“提供给某人某物”，为固定搭配，故选D。 11. 句意：我们用漆和水来做漆扇绘画。 use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式；to use使用，动词不定式；using使用，动名词或现在分词。根据“We…lacquer and water to do lacquer fan painting”可知，此处指我们用漆和水来做漆扇绘画，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 12. 句意：我们怎么做漆扇？ What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“It is very…First, choose our favorite colors”可知，此处询问如何做漆扇，how符合题意。故选D。 13. 句意：这很容易。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易，比较级；easiest最容易，最高级；easily容易地，副词。根据“It is very…”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且此处没有比较对象，应用形容词原级。故选A。 14. 句意：此外，我们可以通过吹或搅动水来改变图案。 can可以；must必须；should应该；could可以，过去式或委婉语气。根据“we…change the pattern by blowing or stirring the water”可知，此处指我们可以通过吹或搅动水来改变图案，can符合题意。故选A。 15. 句意：我花了几分钟就完成了。 spent花费，主语为人；took花费，常用于it句型；cost花费，主语为物；paid支付。根据“It…me only a few minutes to finish it”可知，此处应用句型“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”，且句子为一般过去时，所以此处应用took。故选B。 16. 句意：当每个人都完成时，老师要求我们展示我们的扇子。 show展示，动词原形；showing展示，动名词或现在分词；to show展示，动词不定式；showed展示，过去式。根据“the teacher asked us…our fans”可知，此处应用ask sb to do sth结构，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to show。故选C。 17. 句意：我们班里没有两把相同的扇子！ is是，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；are是，一般现在时的复数形式；was是，一般过去时的第三人称单数形式；were是，一般过去时的复数形式。根据“There…no two same fans in our class”可知，此处是there be句型，且主语“no two same fans”为复数，该句描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，所以此处应用were。故选D。 18. 句意：如果你在扇子上写一首中文诗，那就更好了。 If如果；So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据“…you write a Chinese poem on your fan, that will be nicer”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，此处指的“如果”在扇子上写一首中文诗，那就更好了。故选A。 19. 句意：没有人知道我们能得到什么图案。 is knowing知道，现在进行时；knows知道，一般现在时；knew知道，一般过去时；will know将知道，一般将来时。根据“No one…what patterns we can get”可知，此处指没有人知道我们能得到什么图案，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为不定代词no one，所以此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式knows。故选B。 20. 句意：我想做更多的漆扇。 make制作，动词原形；made制作，过去式；am making正在制作，现在进行时；am going to make打算制作，一般将来时。根据“I…more lacquer fans. I can’t wait”可知，此处指“我想做更多的漆扇。我迫不及待了”，此处表示将来的打算，应用一般将来时am going to make。故选D。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $