专题01 首字母，单词变形，完成句子精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语期中复习高效必刷题型专练（沪教版2024）

专题01 首字母，单词变形，完成句子精炼 一、根据首字母提示完成单词 1 .The t__________ is very important in a friendship. 2.Mr. Ma is very helpful, everyone r_________ him. 3. Thanks to your s_______, we were able to finish the project on time. 4. I am also more c________ now, and I have the courage to try new things. 5. He was very sad and it make him f _______like the end of the world to him. 6. When in danger, she c______ out for help. 7. He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his p________ appearance. 8. I’m g____________ to tell you that you pass the exam. 9.Tony is very good at math. He can s________ this math problem quickly. 10.You draw so well, so you can join the art c_________. 11. You should d________ good learning habits if you want to get good grades. 12. Once a year, people take part in “Turn off Lights” activity to help save e____ 13.We come here together to c__________ the success of the competition. 14. My parents gave me a new bicycle as a birthday p_______, 15. She woke up late and didn’t want to be late, so she h_______ to school. 16. We p________ the books into boxes before moving. 17.Today, more and more people begin to r________ the importance of saving water. 18. It’s good to open the door and the window in the morning to let f_________ air in 19. The moonlight came into the room t____________ the window. 20.After raining for two hours, the ground is very w__________. 21.Please d________ the workers into four groups. 22.Luckily, all the mountain climbers were still a________ after the snow storm. 23.Winter vacation is coming. Linda d__________ to learn to cook from her mother. 24. Can you say it slowly? I can’t f________ you. 25.We use chopsticks every day and it’s our Chinese t___________. 26.Dr. Smith c_____________ working though he felt sick. 27.The magazine must be Nancy’s. Look! Her name is on the c________ 28. With the help of the Internet, news can r________ us very quickly. 29.Exciting activities can encourage children to e__________ new worlds. 30. Beijing, the capital city of China, is in the n________ of our country 31. We should do everything we can to p__________ the environment. 32.These problems are difficult to s_________. Please give me some advice. 33. We should care for animals and forbid(禁止) anyone to h_________ and kill them. 34.When the cloud d_________, the moon came out. 35. My father helped me find the s to getting on well with my classmates. 【答案】1.trust 2.repect 3.support 4.confident 5.feel 6.cries 7.personal 8.glad 9.solve 10.club 11.develop 12.energy 13.celebrate 14.present 15.hurried 16.packed 17.realize 18.fresh 19.through 20.wet 21.divide 22.alive 23.decides 24.follow 25.tradition 26.continued 27.cover 28.reach 29.expore 30.north 31.protect 32.solve 33.harm 34.disappeared 35.solution 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1.The __________ （honest）is very important in a friendship. 2.The __________ （appear）of the new building is impressive. 3.I am willing ________( discuss )the problem. 4. He is funny ,he always brings ______ (happy) around us. 5.He has ________(confident) to do well. 6.Li Hua often helps others, he is very ________(help). 7.You must act ________ (confident)to show you are certain about what you say. 8. —May I ask you some ________ (person)questions? —Sorry, I don’t want to talk about my own life here. 9. She is very ________(care),she likes considering what she did again and again. 10. Dennis is my close friend, he is very _______ to me, I hope our ____________ can last forever. (friend) 11.The movie is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it.（excite） 12. Lucy is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class.(activity) 13.I look forward to ________ (hear) from you as soon as possible. 14. She ________ (careful) checks every detail. 15.We worried it would rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were so ________.（luck） 16.My birthday is coming and we will have a big________.(celebrate) 17.The ___________(present) of his project is popular with the students. 18.He went through the_______(rock)time and ________(success) in achieving his dream. 19. She is busy ________(prepare) for her final exams. 20.We all want to live a_________ life. That’s to say, we should live a live __________.(peace) 21. When autumn comes，the__________ (leaf) turn yellow. 22. My elder brother is very active and ________ (noise) in the afternoons. 23.As a teacher, I always try my best to make my class interesting and ________(live). 24.Tony can see things more____________(clear) now with this pair of glasses. 25.Your idea sounds __________ (reason). 26.The air can keep us __________ (live). Water is important to all __________ (live) things. 27.The weather in winter was _______ and everything seemed to be _______.(freeze) 28.Chinese is spoken more and more _________(wide) today. So we must learn it well. 29.About 3/4 of the earth is covered __________ water. Water ________ (cover) about three fourths of the earth. 30. He is a great __________ (explore) and he __________ (explore) a lot of places in the past. 31. This is an __________ (amaze) film. We are __________ (amaze) at the result. 32.We should help one another in our________( day) life. 33.Beijing is in the ________(north) of China and China is a(n) _____ _(east)country. 34. Playing computer games too much is ________ (harm) to our eyes. 35.This is my ________ house. I’m the ________ of the house.(own) 【答案】1.honesty 2.appearance 3.to discuss 4.happiness 5.confidence 6.helpful 7.confidently 8.personal 9.careful 10.friendly friendship 11.exciting excited 12.active actively 13.hearing 14.carefully spoken 15.luckily lucky 16.celebration 17.presentation 18.rocky succeeded 19.preparing 20.peaceful peacefully 21.leaves 22.noisy 23.lively 24.clearly 25.reasonable 26.alive living 27.freezing frozen 28.widely 29.with covers 30. explorer explored 31.amazing amazed 32.daily 33.north eastern 34.harmful 35.own owner 三、完成句子 1.当感到累的时候，他哭着睡着了。 When feeling tired ，he ____ _____ ____ ____. 2.我们等了好几个小时,最终公交车出现了 We waited for hours, _____ ____ the bus _____ _____. 3.我擅长体育，我具有身体运动智能。 I am good at doing sport，I have body intelligence. 4. 李平，我的一位朋友，代我上班。 Li Ping，____ ____ ___ ____ ,_____ _____ ____ to work 5.月复一月，年复一年，我的心充满着欣喜。 As the months and years ____ ____ _____ ,my heart _____ ____ ____joy 6.当我们出门在外时必须要照顾好自己。 We have to ________ ourselves when we are away from home. 7.当我感到悲伤时，他总是让我振作起来。 When I feel ______，he always_______ me _______ . 8.好朋友应该坦诚以待，相互信任。 Good friends should _______ ________ ________each other and trust each other. 9.友谊不仅仅是快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。 Friendships are ______ _______ about having fun, ______ ______ about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 10.我愿意和他交友，因为他礼貌体贴人。 I am______ _______ _______friends with him because he is polite and ________. 11.昨天的聚会上的每个人都很愉快。 Everyone ________ __________ _________ _________at the party yesterday. 12.我的弟弟经常参加一些户外活动。 My brother often_________ _________ _________ some outdoor activities. 13.这是学习新语言的一个好方法 _________ _________ _________ _________ to learn a new language. 14.春游是一件让人兴奋的事情。 ________is________ ________ ________ a trip in spring. 15.我们通过合作解决了这个问题。 We solved the problem _______ ____________ together. 16.他期待着与新首相共事。 He was __________ _________ ________ _____________with the new Prime Minister. 17.当我意识到我没拿它的时候，我已经上学到一半了 When I _______I didn’t have it. I___ _______ _____ school 18.我心情很好，我甚至不介意上数学课。 I was _____ ___ ___ ____, and I didn't even mind ______ maths lesson 19.他从地板上捡起了他的书。 He ____ ______ his book from the floor 20.他的问题和你的相似与我的不同。 His problem ____ _____ ______yours and ______ ______mine. 21. 夏天吃冰激凌和新鲜水果很好。 ______ _____ _______eat ice cream and______ _______in summer. 22. 春天农民开始耕种土地。 Farmers begin to______ ______ ________⁠ in spring 23. 我妈妈忙着做家务。 My mother_____ _______ __________housework. 24.我们每个月都会全家一起远足。 We_____ ______ ______ ______ _______ every month. 25. 这本小说基于一个真实的故事。 The novel_______ _______ ________ a real story. 26.变冷是因为我们从太阳得到更少的光。 It gets cold because we _____ ______ ______ ________the sun. 27. 团队合作在各种比赛中起重要作用。 Teamwork_____ ______ ______ ______ ________ all kinds of matches. 28. 垃圾可以被分成不同的类别。 Rubbish can_____ ______ ________ different kinds. 29.例如，它们能帮助农民决定什么时候种庄稼。 For example, they help farmers decide______ _______ _______their crops. 30.当我们的星球绕着太阳运行时，来自太阳的光从不同的方向照射到地球上。 As our planet_________ _____the Sun, the light from the Sun_________ ______the Earth from different directions. 31. 地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。 The Earth__________ us________ air， water and food. 32. 据我们所知，除了地球，其他行星上没有生命。 ____ ______ _____ _____ _____， there are no lives on other planets except the earth. 33.地球是动物和人类的家园 The Earth _______ _______ _________both animals and humans 34. 大约70％的地球被水覆盖。 About 70％ of the earth_______ ________ ________⁠water. 35. 这件衬衫太贵了，更重要的是，对我来说它太小了。 The shirt costs too much._______ ________， it is much too small for me. 36.巨大的蓝鲸以及许多神奇的鱼以大海为家。 Big blue whales ______ the sea _____, ______ _______many amazing fish. 37. 一群孩子正在门外等着呢。 ______ ______ ________⁠ children are waiting outside the door. 38. 美猴王轻松地把自己变成了小鸟。 The Monkey King himself ⁠ a little bird easily. 39. 大风把我的作业刮跑了。我不得不再写了一遍。 The strong wind _____ _______ my homework. I had to write it again. 40.她认为这件连衣裙和那件一样漂亮。 She thinks this dress is________ ________ ___________that one. 【答案】1.cry himself to sleep 2.at last came along 3.a friend of mine 4.took my place 5.came and went is full of 6.take care of 7.sad/blue cheers up 8.be honest with 9.not only but also 10.willing to make caring 11.had a good time 12.take part in 13.It’s a great way 14.It exciting to take 15.by working 16.looking forward to working17.realized am half way 18.in a great mood having 19. picked up 20.is similar to different from 21.It’s nice to fresh fruit 22.work their land 23.is busy with 24.go on a family outing 25.is based on　26.get less light from　27.plays an important part in　28.be divided into　29. when to plant 30. moves around falls on 31.provides with 32. As far as I know 33.is home to 34.is covered with 35.What’s more 36 call home along with 37.A group of 38.turned into 39.blew away 40.as beautiful as 【真题演练】 （24-25·广大附中·七上期中） 1. After the sun r , the birds start singing. 【答案】(r)ises 【解析】句意：太阳升起之后，鸟开始歌唱。根据“After the sun”和首字母提示可知是太阳升起之后，rise“升起”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the sun，谓语动词用三单。故填(r)ises。 2. I didn’t r it was so late until I checked the clock. 【答案】(r)ealize/(r)ealise 【解析】句意：直到我看了一下钟，才意识到已经这么晚了。根据“I didn’t…it was so late until I checked the clock.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是意识到已经很晚了，realize/realise意为“意识到”，动词，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。 3. When I travelled to Xinjiang, I tasted lots of l food. 【答案】(l)ocal 【解析】句意：我去新疆旅游的时候，品尝了很多当地食物。根据“When I travelled to Xinjiang”和首字母提示可知，应填形容词local“本地的”，修饰名词food。故填(l)ocal。 4. The scientists are trying to e new planets in the universe. 【答案】(e)xplore 【解析】句意：科学家们正试图探索宇宙中的新行星。根据“new planets in the universe.”可知是探索宇宙中的新行星，explore“探索”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(e)xplore。 5. Go s and you will see a bank on your left hand. 【答案】(s)traight 【解析】句意：直走，你会在左手边看到一家银行。go straight意为“直走”，固定词组。故填(s)traight。 6. Don’t worry. I am sure you will find the (solve) to the problem. 【答案】solution 【解析】句意：别担心。我相信你会找到解决这个问题的办法的。the solution to the problem“解决这个问题的办法”。故填solution。 7. Jane is looking forward to (see) her classmates after a long holiday. 【答案】seeing 【解析】句意：简盼望着长假后能见到她的同学。look forward to doing sth.“期望做某事”，动词短语。故填seeing。 8. The artist spends hours every evening practicing (draw) different landscapes. 【答案】drawing 【解析】句意：这位艺术家每天晚上花几个小时练习画不同的风景。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填drawing。 9. We (admiration) Yuan Longping for his contributions to our country. 【答案】admire 【解析】句意：我们钦佩袁隆平对我们国家的贡献。此处在陈述事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用复数admire，意为“钦佩”。故填admire。 10. My dad decided (quit) smoking because it’s harmful to his health. 【答案】to quit 【解析】句意：我爸爸决定戒烟，因为这对他的健康有害。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to quit。 八、完成句子 11. 今年9月开始，我开始了初中的新生活。 I started my new life in this September. 【答案】 junior high school 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，junior high school“初中”，固定词组。故填junior；high；school。 12. 从前，我总是指望父母来帮我。 In the past, I always my parents to help me. 【答案】 depended on 【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“指望”，依靠，指望：depend on，动词短语，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式depended。故填depended；on。 13. 但现在，我愿意自己来安排学习和生活。 But now, I plan my study and life by myself. 【答案】 am willing to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am；willing；to。 14. 我每天独自步行上学，睡前打扫好房间。 I go to school every morning and my room before going to bed. 【答案】 on foot clean up 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，on foot“步行”，介词短语；clean up“打扫”，固定搭配，动词短语，and表示并列连接，此处并连接谓语动词go和clean，因此第二个空处谓语动词形式应与第一个谓语保持一致，用动词原形。故填on；foot；clean；up。 15. 我正学着如何照顾自己的身体，按时吃饭，定期运动。 I am learning my body by eating on time and doing sports regularly. 【答案】 how to take care of 【解析】此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”，如何：how；照顾：take care of。故填how；to；take；care；of。 16. 我拥有多么美好的生活！ life I have! 【答案】What a beautiful 【解析】句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数life，美好的：beautiful，以辅音音素开头，用what a引导感叹句。故填What；a；beautiful。 （24-25·华南师大附中·七上期中） 1. 这周日你愿意去徒步远足吗？ Are you this Sunday? 【答案】 willing to go hiking 【解析】be willing to do“愿意做”；go hiking“徒步远足”。故填willing；to；go；hiking。 2. 陈明擅长跳舞吗? Chen Ming dancing? 【答案】 Is good at 【解析】擅长做某事：be good at doing sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是Chen Ming，be动词用is，变疑问句时把is放主语之前。故填Is；good；at。 3. 上劳动课能帮我们准备好应对日常生活中的麻烦。 Taking labour classes can get us the trouble we may have in . 【答案】 ready for daily life 【解析】前面两个空是短语get ready for，可以表示“做好准备以面对……”；后两空是名词短语daily life“日常生活”。故填ready；for；daily；life。 4. 真正的朋友不仅会一起享乐，还会在困难面前互帮互助。 True friends enjoy having fun together, help each other when facing trouble. 【答案】 not only but also 【解析】对比中英文可知，not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”。故填not；only；but；also。 5. 运动和新鲜水果在保持人们健康方面起着重要的作用。 Sports and fresh fruit play an keeping people healthy. 【答案】 important role in 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“在……方面起着重要的作用”；play an important role in…“在……方面起着重要的作用”，是固定词组。故填important；role；in。 6. 多亏了这场雨，花园现在长满了绿色植物。 the rain, the garden is now full of greenery. 【答案】 Thanks to 【解析】对比中英文可知，介词短语“thanks to”表示“多亏，由于”，故填Thanks；to。 （24-25·铁一中学·七上期中） 五、单词拼写 1. Tom wants to be a musician, so he often p playing the piano. 【答案】(p)ractises/(p)ractices 【解析】句意：Tom想成为一名音乐家，所以他经常练习弹钢琴。根据“Tom wants to be a musician”和“...playing the piano.”以及首字母提示可知是练习弹钢琴，练习“practise/practice”，practise/practice doing sth“练习做某事”，主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词用单数形式。故填(p)ractises/(p)ractices。 2. In some places of the world, people use fire to b rubbish and it pollutes the environment. 【答案】(b)urn 【解析】句意：在世界上的一些地方，人们用火去燃烧垃圾，这种行为污染了环境。根据句意和首字母b可推出此处用动词burn，意为“燃烧”；根据“use fire to”可知，此处是“use sth. to do sth.”，所以此处填动词原形。故填(b)urn。 3. We should take action to p the animals in danger. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】句意：我们应该采取行动保护处于危险中的动物。根据“We should take action to...the animals in danger.”和首字母提示可知，此处是我们应该采取行动，为了保护处于危险中的动物，句中的动词不定式作目的状语，不定式to后需填动词原形，protect“保护”，动词。故填(p)rotect。 4. Could you tell me the r why you can remember so many words in a short time? 【答案】(r)eason 【解析】句意：你能告诉我你为什么能在短时间内记住这么多单词吗？根据“the …why you can remember so many words”可知是在短时间内记住这么多单词的原因，the reason why“之所以”，此空应填单数形式，故填(r)eason。 5. It rained so heavily just now that many of us got w . 【答案】(w)et 【解析】句意：刚才雨下得很大，以至于我们许多人都淋湿了。根据“It rained so heavily just now”和所给的词首字母提示w可知，此处表示“淋湿了”，wet“湿的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)et。 6. I hope our (friend) can last forever. 【答案】friendship 【解析】句意：我希望我们的友谊天长地久。由“our…can last forever”可知，此处指友谊天长地久，friendship“友谊”符合语境，故填friendship。 7. (luck), he passed the exam finally. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】句意：幸运的是，他最终通过了考试。根据“he passed the exam finally”可知，通过了考试是幸运的，用副词luckily修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 8. Snow will (appear) if the temperature keeps above 0°C . 【答案】disappear 【解析】句意：如果温度保持在0℃以上，雪就会消失。根据“will”和提示词汇并结合句意可知，雪在0度以上会融化，可推测此处指雪会“消失”，appear的反义词disappear“消失”符合语境，will后需填动词原形。故填disappear。 9. Smoking is very (harm) to our health. 【答案】harmful 【解析】句意：吸烟对我们的健康非常有害。harm“伤害”，名词/动词。be harmful to“对……有害”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。 10. It is important for us (develop) a good habit of eating healthy food. 【答案】to develop 【解析】句意：对我们来说，养成一个吃健康食品的好习惯很重要。lt is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.。所以，填develop“养成”的动词不定式to develop。故填to develop。 七、完成句子 1. 王芳总是乐于助人。 Wang Fang is always help others. 【答案】willing to 【解析】此处缺少be willing to“乐意去做某事”，空前有is，故填willing to。 2. 迈克很勤快，他经常在晚饭后洗碗。 Mike is hardworking and he often after dinner. 【答案】 does/washes the dishes 【解析】对比中英文句子可知，“洗碗”可用do/wash the dishes表示，根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数第三人称，动词要用三单形式。故填does/washes；the；dishes。 3. 我的朋友Bob擅长游泳和打篮球。 My friend Bob and playing basketball. 【答案】 is good at swimming 【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“擅长游泳”，be good at doing“擅长某事”，主语是“Bob”，be动词填is，接动名词swimming。故填is；good；at；swimming。 4. 我们决定把所有学生分成三组。 We decide to all the students three groups. 【答案】 divide into 【解析】对照中英文，设空处可用动词短语divide…into“把……分成”表达，根据“We decide to”可知，考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”，因此设空处填动词原形。故填divide；into。 5. 众所周知，电脑在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。 As we know, computers in our daily life. 【答案】 play an important role/part 【解析】根据题干“电脑在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用”可知，设空处应为“起着……的作用”，固定表达为“play an important role/part in…”。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“computers”，所以动词用原形。故填play；an；important；role/part。 （24-25·天河外国语学校·七上期中） 51. 我们班决定这个周末去郊区的公园旅行。 Our class have decided to to park in the countryside this weekend. 【答案】 take a trip 【解析】根据汉语意思可知，该空表达意思为“旅行”即“take a trip”。故填take；a；trip。 52. 每个人都很兴奋，期待着这次旅行。 Everyone is excited and it. 【答案】 looks forward to 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“期待”；look forward to“期待”，是固定词组，根据“is excited and”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everyone”，所以用三单形式。故填looks；forward；to。 53. 我们下周将参加许多户外活动。 We’ll many outdoor activities next week. 【答案】 take part in 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“参加”的英文表达。根据“many outdoor activities”可知，参加活动用take part in；根据“We’ll”可知，will后填动词原形。故填take；part；in。 54. 实际上，作为初中生，我们平时忙于学习。 , we are busy with our studies as school students. 【答案】 In fact junior high 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“实际上”和“初中生”的英文表达。in fact意为“实际上”，句首单词首字母大写；junior high school students“初中生”。故填In；fact；junior；high。 55. 多亏这次旅行计划，我想它会让我们重新充满活力。 Thanks to the plan for this trip, I think it will make us again. 【答案】 full of energy 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“充满活力”；full of“充满”，是固定词组；energy“活力”，此时为不可数名词。故填full；of；energy。 （24-25·广州培正中学·七上期中） 56. Winter is p and fun. It is usually quiet when it snows. 【答案】(p)eaceful 【解析】句意：冬天是宁静而有趣的。下雪的时候通常很安静。根据首字母提示及“It is usually quiet when it snows.”可知，此处指的是peaceful“宁静的”，是形容词作表语，故填(p)eaceful。 57. Summer is great! There is so much f fruit to eat! 【答案】(f)resh 【解析】句意：夏天太棒了！有这么多新鲜水果可以吃！根据“Summer is great! There is so much…fruit to eat!”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是新鲜的水果，fresh意为“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。 58. Please c up your bedroom. It is so dirty! 【答案】(c)lean 【解析】句意：请打扫你的卧室。太脏了！根据“Please…up your bedroom. It is so dirty!”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是打扫你的卧室，clean up意为“打扫”，动词短语，句子是祈使句，此处用动词原形。故填(c)lean。 59. I always take p in after-school activities because it brings my school life so much fun! 【答案】(p)art 【解析】句意：我总是参加课外活动，因为它给我的学校生活带来了很多乐趣！take part in意为“参加”，动词短语。故填(p)art。 60. My friend is very brave. He always has the c to try something new. 【答案】(c)ourage 【解析】句意：我的朋友很勇敢。他总是有勇气尝试新事物。根据“My friend is very brave.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“他有勇气”，courage“勇气”。故填(c)ourage。 61. My friend is an (honesty) boy. He never tells lies. 【答案】honest 【解析】句意：我的朋友是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。根据“He never tells lies.”可知，此处用形容词honest表示“诚实的”，修饰其后的名词，作定语，故填honest。 62. Of all my hobbies, I enjoy (play) basketball best. 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：在我所有的爱好中，我最喜欢打篮球。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。 63. —How your brother (go) to school? —He walks to school every day. 【答案】 does go 【解析】句意：——你哥哥怎么去上学？——他每天步行去上学。分析句子可是，句子是特殊疑问句，主语是your brother，助动词用does，其后跟动词原形go。故填does；go。 64. I look forward to (visit) my grandparents. I miss them so much! 【答案】visiting 【解析】句意：我期待着去看望我的祖父母。我非常想念他们！look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，固定词组。故填visiting。 65. I (not like) going out on rainy days. 【答案】don’t like 【解析】句意：我不喜欢在雨天出去。like是实义动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，助动词用do，其否定形式为don’t，其后跟动词原形like。故填don’t like。 七、完成句子 66. 对学生来讲，学好英语非常重要。 for students English well. 【答案】 It’s important to learn 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“学……是很重要的”，It’s important to do sth.意为“做某事是重要的”，固定句式，learn意为“学习”。故填It’s；important；to；learn。 67. 他们总是愿意帮助我。 They always me. 【答案】 are willing to help 【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“愿意做某事”和“帮助”，be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，形容词短语；help意为“帮助”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are；willing；to；help。 68. 她经常在学校过得非常开心。 She often at school! 【答案】 has a great time 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“玩得非常开心”。have a great time表示“玩得非常开心”，主语是She，由“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，谓语应用三单has。故填has；a；great；time。 69. 在春天，农民开始耕种土地。 In spring, farmers . 【答案】 start working their land 【解析】根据句意，缺少“开始耕种土地”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，work“工作”，此处用doing形式，表示“工作于”或“劳动于”某物时，常用“work+one’s+名词”的结构，其中“one’s”代表某人的，此处为“their”，指代农民的，land“土地”。故填start；working；their；land。 70. 我有时晚饭后洗碗。 I after dinner. 【答案】 sometimes do the dishes 【解析】sometimes“有时”，一般现在时的标志词，do the dishes“洗碗”，固定短语，主语是I，动词用原形，故填sometimes；do；the；dishes。 （24-25·广州中学·七上期中） 51. 寒假就要到了。李华很期待和朋友们一起玩耍。 Winter holiday is coming. Li Hua is with friends. 【答案】 looking forward to playing 【解析】期待做某事：look forward to doing sth.；此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时；玩耍：play。故填looking；forward；to；playing。 52. 他们可以一起参加很多户外活动。 They can many outdoor together. 【答案】 take part in activities 【解析】参加：take part in，情态动词后加动词原形；活动：activity，many后加可数名词复数。故填take；part；in；activities。 53. 更重要的是，在春节期间他可以去北方旅行。 , he can a to the North during the Spring Festivai. 【答案】 More importantly take trip 【解析】更重要的是：more importantly，副词比较级修饰整个句子；旅行：take a trip，情态动词后加动词原形。故填More；importantly；take；trip。 54. 在雪天，堆雪人是很激动人心的事情。 a snowman on a snowy day. 【答案】 It’s exciting to make 【解析】做某事是……的：it’s adj. to do sth.，令人激动的：exciting；堆雪人：make a snowman。故填It’s；exciting；to；make。 55. 这将会是多么有趣的一个寒假。 the winter holiday will be! 【答案】 How interesting 【解析】有趣的：interesting，形容词作表语，此处用感叹句结构“How+adj.+主谓”。故填How；interesting。 （24-25·荔湾第一中学·七上期中） 56. Tom是我最好的朋友。没有人可以取代他。 Tom is my best friend. No one . 【答案】 can take his place 【解析】能：can，情态动词后加动词原形；取代某人：take one’s place，此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填can；take；his；place。 57. 每天我们一起上学，做好课前准备。 We go to school together and the class every day. 【答案】 get ready for 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“做好准备”的英文get ready for，动词短语。根据“go”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用动词原形。故填get；ready；for。 58. 放学后，我们一起参加吉它社团。 , we the Guitar Club. 【答案】 After school take part in 【解析】放学后：after school；参加：take part in，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填After；school；take；part；in。 59. 中秋节快到了，我们盼望着一起吃月饼。 The Mid-autumn Day is coming. We mooncakes together. 【答案】 look forward to eating 【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“期望吃”，用短语look forward to doing sth.，意为“期望做某事”，此句为一般现在时，主语是“We”，look用原形；吃“eat”，动词，故填look；forward；to；eating。 60. 假期里和 Tom一起玩游戏是很令人兴奋的。 games with Tom in the holiday. 【答案】 It’s exciting to play 【解析】做某事是……的：it’s adj. to do sth.；令人兴奋的：exciting；玩游戏：play games。故填It’s；exciting；to；play。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 首字母，单词变形，完成句子精炼 一、根据首字母提示完成单词 1 .The t__________ is very important in a friendship. 2.Mr. Ma is very helpful, everyone r_________ him. 3. Thanks to your s_______, we were able to finish the project on time. 4. I am also more c________ now, and I have the courage to try new things. 5. He was very sad and it make him f _______like the end of the world to him. 6. When in danger, she c______ out for help. 7. He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his p________ appearance. 8. I’m g____________ to tell you that you pass the exam. 9.Tony is very good at math. He can s________ this math problem quickly. 10.You draw so well, so you can join the art c_________. 11. You should d________ good learning habits if you want to get good grades. 12. Once a year, people take part in “Turn off Lights” activity to help save e____ 13.We come here together to c__________ the success of the competition. 14. My parents gave me a new bicycle as a birthday p_______, 15. She woke up late and didn’t want to be late, so she h_______ to school. 16. We p________ the books into boxes before moving. 17.Today, more and more people begin to r________ the importance of saving water. 18. It’s good to open the door and the window in the morning to let f_________ air in 19. The moonlight came into the room t____________ the window. 20.After raining for two hours, the ground is very w__________. 21.Please d________ the workers into four groups. 22.Luckily, all the mountain climbers were still a________ after the snow storm. 23.Winter vacation is coming. Linda d__________ to learn to cook from her mother. 24. Can you say it slowly? I can’t f________ you. 25.We use chopsticks every day and it’s our Chinese t___________. 26.Dr. Smith c_____________ working though he felt sick. 27.The magazine must be Nancy’s. Look! Her name is on the c________ 28. With the help of the Internet, news can r________ us very quickly. 29.Exciting activities can encourage children to e__________ new worlds. 30. Beijing, the capital city of China, is in the n________ of our country 31. We should do everything we can to p__________ the environment. 32.These problems are difficult to s_________. Please give me some advice. 33. We should care for animals and forbid(禁止) anyone to h_________ and kill them. 34.When the cloud d_________, the moon came out. 35. My father helped me find the s to getting on well with my classmates. 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1.The __________ （honest）is very important in a friendship. 2.The __________ （appear）of the new building is impressive. 3.I am willing ________( discuss )the problem. 4. He is funny ,he always brings ______ (happy) around us. 5.He has ________(confident) to do well. 6.Li Hua often helps others, he is very ________(help). 7.You must act ________ (confident)to show you are certain about what you say. 8. —May I ask you some ________ (person)questions? —Sorry, I don’t want to talk about my own life here. 9. She is very ________(care),she likes considering what she did again and again. 10. Dennis is my close friend, he is very _______ to me, I hope our ____________ can last forever. (friend) 11.The movie is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it.（excite） 12. Lucy is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class.(activity) 13.I look forward to ________ (hear) from you as soon as possible. 14. She ________ (careful) checks every detail. 15.We worried it would rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were so ________.（luck） 16.My birthday is coming and we will have a big________.(celebrate) 17.The ___________(present) of his project is popular with the students. 18.He went through the_______(rock)time and ________(success) in achieving his dream. 19. She is busy ________(prepare) for her final exams. 20.We all want to live a_________ life. That’s to say, we should live a live __________.(peace) 21. When autumn comes，the__________ (leaf) turn yellow. 22. My elder brother is very active and ________ (noise) in the afternoons. 23.As a teacher, I always try my best to make my class interesting and ________(live). 24.Tony can see things more____________(clear) now with this pair of glasses. 25.Your idea sounds __________ (reason). 26.The air can keep us __________ (live). Water is important to all __________ (live) things. 27.The weather in winter was _______ and everything seemed to be _______.(freeze) 28.Chinese is spoken more and more _________(wide) today. So we must learn it well. 29.About 3/4 of the earth is covered __________ water. Water ________ (cover) about three fourths of the earth. 30. He is a great __________ (explore) and he __________ (explore) a lot of places in the past. 31. This is an __________ (amaze) film. We are __________ (amaze) at the result. 32.We should help one another in our________( day) life. 33.Beijing is in the ________(north) of China and China is a(n) _____ _(east)country. 34. Playing computer games too much is ________ (harm) to our eyes. 35.This is my ________ house. I’m the ________ of the house.(own) 三、完成句子 1.当感到累的时候，他哭着睡着了。 When feeling tired ，he ____ _____ ____ ____. 2.我们等了好几个小时,最终公交车出现了 We waited for hours, _____ ____ the bus _____ _____. 3.我擅长体育，我具有身体运动智能。 I am good at doing sport，I have body intelligence. 4. 李平，我的一位朋友，代我上班。 Li Ping，____ ____ ___ ____ ,_____ _____ ____ to work 5.月复一月，年复一年，我的心充满着欣喜。 As the months and years ____ ____ _____ ,my heart _____ ____ ____joy 6.当我们出门在外时必须要照顾好自己。 We have to ________ ourselves when we are away from home. 7.当我感到悲伤时，他总是让我振作起来。 When I feel ______，he always_______ me _______ . 8.好朋友应该坦诚以待，相互信任。 Good friends should _______ ________ ________each other and trust each other. 9.友谊不仅仅是快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。 Friendships are ______ _______ about having fun, ______ ______ about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 10.我愿意和他交友，因为他礼貌体贴人。 I am______ _______ _______friends with him because he is polite and ________. 11.昨天的聚会上的每个人都很愉快。 Everyone ________ __________ _________ _________at the party yesterday. 12.我的弟弟经常参加一些户外活动。 My brother often_________ _________ _________ some outdoor activities. 13.这是学习新语言的一个好方法 _________ _________ _________ _________ to learn a new language. 14.春游是一件让人兴奋的事情。 ________is________ ________ ________ a trip in spring. 15.我们通过合作解决了这个问题。 We solved the problem _______ ____________ together. 16.他期待着与新首相共事。 He was __________ _________ ________ _____________with the new Prime Minister. 17.当我意识到我没拿它的时候，我已经上学到一半了 When I _______I didn’t have it. I___ _______ _____ school 18.我心情很好，我甚至不介意上数学课。 I was _____ ___ ___ ____, and I didn't even mind ______ maths lesson 19.他从地板上捡起了他的书。 He ____ ______ his book from the floor 20.他的问题和你的相似与我的不同。 His problem ____ _____ ______yours and ______ ______mine. 21. 夏天吃冰激凌和新鲜水果很好。 ______ _____ _______eat ice cream and______ _______in summer. 22. 春天农民开始耕种土地。 Farmers begin to______ ______ ________⁠ in spring 23. 我妈妈忙着做家务。 My mother_____ _______ __________housework. 24.我们每个月都会全家一起远足。 We_____ ______ ______ ______ _______ every month. 25. 这本小说基于一个真实的故事。 The novel_______ _______ ________ a real story. 26.变冷是因为我们从太阳得到更少的光。 It gets cold because we _____ ______ ______ ________the sun. 27. 团队合作在各种比赛中起重要作用。 Teamwork_____ ______ ______ ______ ________ all kinds of matches. 28. 垃圾可以被分成不同的类别。 Rubbish can_____ ______ ________ different kinds. 29.例如，它们能帮助农民决定什么时候种庄稼。 For example, they help farmers decide______ _______ _______their crops. 30.当我们的星球绕着太阳运行时，来自太阳的光从不同的方向照射到地球上。 As our planet_________ _____the Sun, the light from the Sun_________ ______the Earth from different directions. 31. 地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。 The Earth__________ us________ air， water and food. 32. 据我们所知，除了地球，其他行星上没有生命。 ____ ______ _____ _____ _____， there are no lives on other planets except the earth. 33.地球是动物和人类的家园 The Earth _______ _______ _________both animals and humans 34. 大约70％的地球被水覆盖。 About 70％ of the earth_______ ________ ________⁠water. 35. 这件衬衫太贵了，更重要的是，对我来说它太小了。 The shirt costs too much._______ ________， it is much too small for me. 36.巨大的蓝鲸以及许多神奇的鱼以大海为家。 Big blue whales ______ the sea _____, ______ _______many amazing fish. 37. 一群孩子正在门外等着呢。 ______ ______ ________⁠ children are waiting outside the door. 38. 美猴王轻松地把自己变成了小鸟。 The Monkey King himself ⁠ a little bird easily. 39. 大风把我的作业刮跑了。我不得不再写了一遍。 The strong wind _____ _______ my homework. I had to write it again. 40.她认为这件连衣裙和那件一样漂亮。 She thinks this dress is________ ________ ___________that one. 【真题演练】 （24-25·广大附中·七上期中） 1. After the sun r , the birds start singing. 2. I didn’t r it was so late until I checked the clock. 3. When I travelled to Xinjiang, I tasted lots of l food. 4. The scientists are trying to e new planets in the universe. 5. Go s and you will see a bank on your left hand. 6. Don’t worry. I am sure you will find the (solve) to the problem. 7. Jane is looking forward to (see) her classmates after a long holiday. 8. The artist spends hours every evening practicing (draw) different landscapes. 9. We (admiration) Yuan Longping for his contributions to our country. 10. My dad decided (quit) smoking because it’s harmful to his health. 八、完成句子 11. 今年9月开始，我开始了初中的新生活。 I started my new life in this September. 12. 从前，我总是指望父母来帮我。 In the past, I always my parents to help me. 13. 但现在，我愿意自己来安排学习和生活。 But now, I plan my study and life by myself. 14. 我每天独自步行上学，睡前打扫好房间。 I go to school every morning and my room before going to bed. 15. 我正学着如何照顾自己的身体，按时吃饭，定期运动。 I am learning my body by eating on time and doing sports regularly. 16. 我拥有多么美好的生活！ life I have! （24-25·华南师大附中·七上期中） 1. 这周日你愿意去徒步远足吗？ Are you this Sunday? 2. 陈明擅长跳舞吗? Chen Ming dancing? 3. 上劳动课能帮我们准备好应对日常生活中的麻烦。 Taking labour classes can get us the trouble we may have in . 4. 真正的朋友不仅会一起享乐，还会在困难面前互帮互助。 True friends enjoy having fun together, help each other when facing trouble. 5. 运动和新鲜水果在保持人们健康方面起着重要的作用。 Sports and fresh fruit play an keeping people healthy. 6. 多亏了这场雨，花园现在长满了绿色植物。 the rain, the garden is now full of greenery. （24-25·铁一中学·七上期中） 五、单词拼写 1. Tom wants to be a musician, so he often p playing the piano. 2. In some places of the world, people use fire to b rubbish and it pollutes the environment. 3. We should take action to p the animals in danger. 4. Could you tell me the r why you can remember so many words in a short time? 5. It rained so heavily just now that many of us got w . 6. I hope our (friend) can last forever. 7. (luck), he passed the exam finally. 8. Snow will (appear) if the temperature keeps above 0°C . 9. Smoking is very (harm) to our health. 10. It is important for us (develop) a good habit of eating healthy food. 七、完成句子 1. 王芳总是乐于助人。 Wang Fang is always help others. 2. 迈克很勤快，他经常在晚饭后洗碗。 Mike is hardworking and he often after dinner. 3. 我的朋友Bob擅长游泳和打篮球。 My friend Bob and playing basketball. 4. 我们决定把所有学生分成三组。 We decide to all the students three groups. 5. 众所周知，电脑在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。 As we know, computers in our daily life. （24-25·天河外国语学校·七上期中） 51. 我们班决定这个周末去郊区的公园旅行。 Our class have decided to to park in the countryside this weekend. 52. 每个人都很兴奋，期待着这次旅行。 Everyone is excited and it. 53. 我们下周将参加许多户外活动。 We’ll many outdoor activities next week. 54. 实际上，作为初中生，我们平时忙于学习。 , we are busy with our studies as school students. 55. 多亏这次旅行计划，我想它会让我们重新充满活力。 Thanks to the plan for this trip, I think it will make us again. （24-25·广州培正中学·七上期中） 56. Winter is p and fun. It is usually quiet when it snows. 57. Summer is great! There is so much f fruit to eat! 58. Please c up your bedroom. It is so dirty! 59. I always take p in after-school activities because it brings my school life so much fun! 60. My friend is very brave. He always has the c to try something new. 61. My friend is an (honesty) boy. He never tells lies. 。 62. Of all my hobbies, I enjoy (play) basketball best. 63. —How your brother (go) to school? —He walks to school every day. 64. I look forward to (visit) my grandparents. I miss them so much! 65. I (not like) going out on rainy days. 七、完成句子 66. 对学生来讲，学好英语非常重要。 for students English well. 67. 他们总是愿意帮助我。 They always me. 68. 她经常在学校过得非常开心。 She often at school! In spring, farmers . 70. 我有时晚饭后洗碗。 I after dinner. （24-25·广州中学·七上期中） 51. 寒假就要到了。李华很期待和朋友们一起玩耍。 Winter holiday is coming. Li Hua is with friends. 52. 他们可以一起参加很多户外活动。 They can many outdoor together. 53. 更重要的是，在春节期间他可以去北方旅行。 , he can a to the North during the Spring Festivai. 54. 在雪天，堆雪人是很激动人心的事情。 a snowman on a snowy day. 55. 这将会是多么有趣的一个寒假。 the winter holiday will be! （24-25·荔湾第一中学·七上期中） 56. Tom是我最好的朋友。没有人可以取代他。 Tom is my best friend. No one . 57. 每天我们一起上学，做好课前准备。 We go to school together and the class every day. 58. 放学后，我们一起参加吉它社团。 , we the Guitar Club. 59. 中秋节快到了，我们盼望着一起吃月饼。 The Mid-autumn Day is coming. We mooncakes together. 60. 假期里和 Tom一起玩游戏是很令人兴奋的。 games with Tom in the holiday. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $