重庆市南开中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考试英语试卷

重庆南开中学高2028届高一学科能力测试 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。 第1卷（共135分) 第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman ask the man? A.What to wear for a party. B.Whether to attend a party. C.How to make friends at a party. 2.When will the boy go to bed? A.At9:40. B.At9:50. 3At10:10. 3.What did the man think of the festival? .A.Most of it was great. B.Everything about it was excellent. C.The dance music was better than last year. 4.Where will the speakers take Jerry for lunch? A.To a restaurant. B.To a cafe. C.To a bar. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Where to put the fridge. B.When to buy a cupboard. C.Whether to move the fridge. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 。 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What relation is the woman to the man? A.His teacher. B.His classmate. C.His workmate. 7.Where is Queensland? A.In Canada. B.In America. C.In Australia. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why is the man talking to the woman? A.To ask for some advice. B.To apologize for his mistake 英语试题第】页共12页 1 C.To say thanks to her. 9.Why were the man's parents angry with him last week? A.He rang them up at midnight. B.He didn't get home until midnight. C.He got into a fight with his classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What time does the flight leave? A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 12:00 noon. C.At10:00a.m. 11.What is the woman going to do today. A.Talk with Mr.Smith.B.Visit a customer. C.Write a report. 12.Where will the speakers meet?' A.At an exhibition center.B.At the home office. C.At a coffee shop 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why is the woman talking to the man? A.She wants to choose a good sport. B.She can't find the way to a gym. C.She wants to join a gym. 14.What does the man like best? A.Weight-lifting. B.Swimming. C.Dancing. 15.How does the man pay? A.In cash. B.By credit card. C.By cheque. 16.What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A.Meet him tomorrow. B.Bring her sports shoes. C.Go dancing three times a week. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker's purpose to give the talk? A.To tell about a museum program. B.To teach a science lesson. C.To introduce a museum. 18.What will children do the next morning?. A.Have a car race. B.Watch a film. C.Create science projects. 19.What will the speaker do after the talk? A.Leave for the museum. B.Show the listeners around. C.Answer the listeners'questions. 20.What can we learn from the talk? A.Children don't need to bring anything. B.Children will learn about plastic next time. C.Children under 14 aren't allowed to take part. 英语试题第2页共12页 2 第二部分语言知识（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该选项的标号涂黑。 21.Amy,as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village last week A.is given B.are given C.was given D.were given 22.The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District, which was a great of inspiration for his poems. A.discovery B.form C.source D.symbol 23.Recently,scientists have started a debate on the computers will“think” like human in half a century. A.where B.whether C.whose D.which 24.My washing machine this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A.was repaired B.is repaired C.is being repuired D,has been repaired 25.The hero's touchung'story online has'drawn thousands of"likes"and hundreds of comments from the public. A.posting B.to post C.posted D.to be posted 26. our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies,even if they live on the other side of the world. A.However B.Whatever· C.Wherever D.Whichever 27. we acheve great success in our work,we should not be too proud. A.Ever since B.Even if C.In case D.As though' 28.Critical reasoning,together with problem-solving, teenagers to make better decisions. A.prepare …-B3 prepares C.is preparingD.are preparing 29.The experienced climber was the potenual danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day. A.completely blind to B.totally lost in C.pretty keen on D.well aware of 30.-Angela just doesn't like me.She won't even say hello. Actually,she's very shy. A.Ihave no idea B.Don'tjump to conclusions C.Don't mention it D.There is no doubt about it 第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分60分） 第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分） 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 英语试题第3页共12页 3 A When you stay at one of the eight Universal Orlando Resort hotels,it's hard to tell where relaxation ends,and exhilaration begins.That's because you're close to the parks. And when you're in the parks,you're close to your hotel!That means you can take the day your way,without the hustle and hassle of planning everything down to the minute. So,you can do what you want-when you want.This is how you do Universal.No matter which one you choose,the fun keeps going.Check out the privileges that make every moment count. FREEt Universal Express Unlimited Ride Access Premier (hotel guests,skip the regular lines at Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure. Breeze Into the Park Up to an Hour Earlier Hotel guests get in early each morning. Universal Studios Florida:May 27-May 28,2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier) Universal's Islands of Adventure:March 6-June 30,2023(Up to 1 hour earlier) Universal's Volcano Bay:Jan 1-May 26,2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier) May 27-June 30,2023(Up to i hour earlier) Be Carefree and Carry-Free Want to shop without carrying your purchases around?There's free merchandise delivery from our shops to your Universal hotel.We'll hold your purchases near the exit so you can easily pick them up on your way out.Your items will be ready for you at least 3 hours after purchasing during regular store hours,from 11 a.m.to midnight. Home delivery is also available via FedEx for an additional fee.Ask the cashier about this service. Oh-So-Close with Free Easy Transportation Our hotels are almost this close to the theme parks and Universal City Walk.And you can hopnfree water taxis or shuttles. Charge it with Your Room Key Card Keep it simple when you dine and shop by charging purchases across the Resort to your room key card. 31.How many parks can a hotel guest get in earlier in March? A.None. B.One. C.Two. D.Three. 32.What service is available for all the hotel guests? A.Free water taxis. B.Skipping the lines. C.Free home delivery. D.Charging purchases later. 33.Where does the passage most probably come from? A.A scientific journal. B.A travel brechure. C.Acommercial report. D.Ajob advertisement. 英语试题第4页共12页 4 B As a boy,John Kerr wanted to be a fireman or a park ranger.Looking back on that childhood fantasy,he says,"I think it was the hat." Instead,he spent four decades at WGBH in Boston,one of public broadcasting's flagship stations.He retired in 2005 at the age of 65 without any particular post-career goal in mind.After several weeks,he decided to drive his camper to visit family in Jackson Hole,Wyoming. En route,he casually stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation,which raises funds for Yellowstone,America's first national park.As it happens,the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves.Kerr signed on.After working there for several weeks,at the urging of his daughter,Kerr applied to the Student Conservation Association for an internship(实习). To say that Kerr stood out in the intern crowd is a massive understatement.Most interns were college and even high school studente But,in a sense,he had been prepared for this since his youth.His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love of nature,and,as an adult,he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls. He also had something else.There are 31 million Americans between the ages of 44 and 70-some retired and looking for a third act,and some looking for a more fulfilling career-searching for something where they feel as if they're making a contribution,and doing something to make their neighborhood,their country,their world just a little bit better.Kerr also had that deep urge to do something more. From his internship,he moved up to ranger,educating park visitors,making for safe encounters between guests and animals,and responding to medical emergencies. He treasures his stewardship of what he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth;and revels in (moments when he treats a visitor to an up-close look at one of the park's wolves or bears through his telescope,an occasion that can move visitors to tears. “These are rich and all-.too-rare moments,”recalls Kerr.“I never forget them.” 34.What do we know about John Kerr? A.He joined-the program in the park by:accident. B.He fulfillea nis childhood fantasy soon atter work. C.He helped greatly in raising funds for Yellowstone. D.He knew exactly what he would do after retirement. 35.What made John Kerr outstanding in the internship? A.His healthy bady. B.His previous experience. C.His advance ucauemic degree. D.His professronai medical knowledge. 英语试题第5页共12页 6 36.Which words can best describe John Kerr? A.Caring and dedicated. B.Patient and humorous. C.Hardworking and honest..,'··· D.Active and modest. 37.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Dreams Varied As Time Went By B.Accomplishments Came Later in Life C.Rare Memories Wouldn't Fade Away D.Miracles Happened in an Unexpected Way We all have friends who make us frown when they walk in.We know that within five minutes they will have us completely-depressed,and we feel that there is nothing we can do aboutit .Their lives are desperate,sad,tragic,bored or whatever,and if you have a sympaurettc ear,you listen and they are likely to keep coming back to tell you more.Do you know why?It makes them feel better.But you just want to jump out the nearest window,and they leave whistling and smelling the roses. If you are surrounded by people like this,it may be impossible to get them out of your life because they're your biggest customer,a relative or your business partner.But whatever else you do,you really do need to draw a line in the sand.If more of the people you mix with are negative than positive,you have a problem,which will only get worse over time and keep you trapped in the cycle of feeling overwhelmed. I made a very conscious decision a number of years ago about the type of people I would have in my life.I want to be surrounded by energetic,enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives.I don't care what they do for a living,how much money thev have or wha they know.All I care about is their zest for life.These people inspire and motivate me to be the best person I can be;they are supportive of any decision or change that will help me to achieve this goal.If I fail,they are the first people to support me and say at least I gave it a go. If I listened to the negative people,I wouldn't do anything,because life is clearly so messed up that there is nothing I can possibly do that would make it any better.There is no malicious intention in these people,and it's just a reflection of where they are in life at the time.And that is sad,but we all-need to decide if we want to be equally sad. I made the decision not to and that was that. I suggest keeping such people at arm's length.Some of them won't like you for it. Be prepared for some bad results,but try it because the pay-off is big.And developing a proper way will make it easier. 38.What is the funcfion of the first paragraph? A.To explain the reason. B.To introduce the topic C.To criticize the behavior. D.To analyze the phenomenon. 英语试题第6页共12页 6 39.Which of the following does the author agree with? A.The identity of a person matters when we choose who to.mix with. B.We must stay away from a negative person even if he is our customer. C.Being negative is a reflection of the state of life negative people are in. D.The more negative people we stay with,the less overwheimed we will be 40.What does the underlined word"zest"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Doubt. B.Control. C.Expectation. D.Enthusiasm. 41.What is the author likely to talk about in the following paragraph? A.How to define the pay-off. B.How to ignore the bad results C.How to say no to a friend you dislike. D.How to keep a distance from negative people. D Nine out of every ten humans are right-handed,an imbalance that researchers for decades have attempted to explain,without definitive success. One of the ideas considered is the fighting hypothesis ()which suggests that left-handedness provides an advantage in fight,although with an overall hit to physical health that keeps lefties rare in the population.Indeed,males-who historically have competed most strongly for resources and mates-are left-handed at slightly higher rates than females.Moreover,studies suggest that lefties tend to outperform right- handed people in fighting sports as well as in some ball games that require hand-eye coordination like tennis,baseball,and volleyball. However,a big problem with the fighting hypothesis is that its predicted health disadvantage hasn't been proven in large studies.On the whole,left-handed people don't seem to suffer from more health problems than right-handed people,nor do they live shorter lives. Noticing this,three scientists coming from Sweden and the UK proposed an update to the hypothesis.In an article published in the journal Symmetry,they say that right- handed humans actually had a greater fighting advantage over much of our species' history,which is why they've become far more numerous. According to the researchers,it has something to do with the position of the heart and the idea that humans did most of their fighting with handheld,pointy weapons for much of our species'existence. About three-quarters of the heart is situated in the left hemithorax(左胸腔)， making the left side of the chest an easy target for a mortal blow.The researchers note that when humans battle with stabbing weapons,the hand used to hold the weapon determines which area of the chest is exposed to an enemy,A left-handed grasp will rotate the left side of the chest to the right,and thus most of the heart toward an enemy, ··英语试题第7页共12页 7 while a right-handed grip will rotate it away.Generally,this means that right-handed humans might be more protected from a deadly strike. But it should be noted that this new explanation for the predominance of right- handed people is still very much a hypothesis,and yet unproven. 42.Why are most people right-handed according to the previous hypothesis? A.Because right-handedness has an advantage in the fight. B.Because lefties tend to underperform in the competition. C.Because left-handedness poses a threat to the overall health. D.Because lefties historically competed strongly for resources and mates. 43.What can we infer from the passage? A.Right-handed people have a higher risk of developing health problems. B The researchers have confirmed why most people are right-handed. C.It's still under research why most people are right-handed. D.The position of our heart decides we are right-handed. 44.What will the left-handed grasping weapon possibly lead to? A.It will protect us from a deadly strike. B.It will expose most of the heart to an enemy. C.It will turn the right side of the chest to the left. D.It will make the upper chest a target for a mortal blow. 45.What is the author's attitude to the updated fighting hypothesis? A.Objective.. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Doubtful. ⊙ When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea,their faces look like pure joy.Across the world,customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s,though,milk tea was just coming on the scene.The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry were concerned:Would milk tea just be another fad(一时风尚)food?And with so much new excitement for this product,would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies?These are the questions that Serenitea,a Manila-based milk-tea company,faced in 2014.While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog.Unsure of what consumers truly felt towards the drink,they offered as many flavors as possible.They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct-their brand promise,product line,and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors'.How could they define themselves,in a way that would deeply resonate? Like Airbnb,Serenitea partmered with an agency,CIA Bootleg Manila,which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer"why".The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research.Specifically,they probed the consumer's 英语试题第8页共12页 deeper,emotional connections to milk tea,including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea.Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three consistent psychological responses. People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing;they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers.Next,consumers connected tea to its healing properties;respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion problems or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons.Lastly,they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun:a guilty pleasure of their youth.They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones of the milk tea experience:nurturing,healing,and teenage fun.This set of insights was crucial.By including them into the core of their brand strategy,they charted an entirely new path. 46.What does the underlined words"earned a foothold"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Made an adjustment. B.Won a position. C.Lost the initiative. D.Achieved a breakthrough. 47.What is Serenitea's main concern in 2014? A.Being confused with other brands. B.The rapid growth of milk tea brands. C.The possibility of milk tea catching on. D.Falling behind the changing consumer tastes. 48.What did CIA Bootleg Manila specialize in? A.Product packaging design. B.Market expansion strategies. C.Analysis of customer psychology. D.Flavor innovation and development. 49 What's among the findings of the research? A.Milk tea is popular among teenagers. B.Customers find all milk tea identical. C.Customers associate milk tea with health D.Milk tea brands ignore consumers'feelings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 How to improve your communication skills Whether you want to have better conversations in your social life or get your ideas across better at work,here are some essential tips for you. Watch your body language You tell your partner you're open to discussion but your arms are crossed;you say you're listening but haven't looked up from your phone yet.50 So,watch your body language. 茄语状逻氧9页共12页 9 Put away the distractions 5while someone's talking to you or you're supposed to be hanging out with them.Maybe we can't get rid of all our distractions or put away technology completely, but just taking the time to look up could vastly improve our communication with each other. Have practice conversations If you don't think you're great at communicating with co-workers or people you don't know well,try practicing on friends and family that you're very comfortable with. 52and let you know if you're getting too quiet,personal or might make someone else feel uncomfortable. 53 Stories are powerful.They activate our brains,make presentations better,and make us more persuasive.Learn the secrets of becoming a great storyteller with these rules to structure your description.Everyone's got at least one great story in them. Listen,really listen 54.It's hard work,we know,but an extremely good conversation is a bunch of words elegantly connected with listening.Then,even if your communication styles don't match,at least you're both working off the same page.And hopefully the other person will be attentively listening to you too. A.Tell a story B.It's pretty rude to use your phone C.Learn the secrets of communication D.It's ridiculous to hang up the phone E.They will give you honest feedback F.Pay attention and listen to other people without interrupting G.Remember you're constantly communicating even when you're not saying a word 第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 As I was walking along the river one day,enjoying some hot chocolate with the sun shining down on me on a nice spring day,I was in the mood to do something nice for a 55 and started looking around for an opportunity.Not long after that,I found I was 56 by a complete stranger and he started talking to me aggressively.I could tell he was probably 57 due to a strong smell of alcohol,so Ijust stayed calm and kept walking ahead.There were hundreds of people 58 around nearby,so I wasn't that worried. 71* As I tried to change my 59,he kept following me.At one point,he literally cornered me near the rail next to the river.I got really 60,praying that one of the many people nearby who watched this whole episode unfold would be 61 enough to help me out of the situation. 英语试题第10页共12页 10