Unit 1 Happy Holiday-Section A-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024 云南专版）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 第一课时（1a-1d)&Pronunciation ⑧真实语境·重运用 名师点晴 一、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 考点①camp的用法 1.We went by a lake last night.camp) (1)作动词，意为“露营；宿营”。 变式训练)We by a lake last night.camp) (2)作名词，意为“度假营； 营地”。 2.Do you know about Wang Haoze?(something) 【拓展】camp常用短语： 3.Ne Zha 2 is with the special effects(特效).(amaze) summer camp夏令营 4.There is a nice photo in my room.grandparent) go camping去野营 5.核心素养文化基t础The pictures on the back of RMB show the famous 如：Jim goes to summer camp in China.(landscape) every year.吉姆每年都去夏 二、单项填空 令营。 When did you go camping? ( )1.云南景点Shuhe is ancient town with a 你什么时候去野营的？ history of over 1,000 years. 考点②vacation的用法 A.a B.an 名词，意为“假期；度假”。常 C.the D./ 用短语： ( )2.It is not very cold but it rains a lot Seattle. (1)on vacation意为“在度 假；在假期中”，相当于“ona A.on B.in C.at D.for vacation”。“on+名词”结构 )3.This school trip is interesting meaningful. 表示“处在某种状态中”。 A.so B.but C.and D.though 如：She is on vacation in Dali.. )4.-What would you like to read,books or newspapers? 她在大理度假。 -Anything OK,because it is too boring on the plane (2)goon/for vacation意为 A.is B.are C.was D.were “去度假”。 ()5.社会热点Shenzhou-20 into space on the evening of 24th 如：I would like to go on/for vacation this summer..今年夏 April,2025. 天我想去度假。 A.goes B.go C.went D.is going (3)take/have a vacation in 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 意为“在…度假”。 1.Beijing is a city with many ,（古老的建筑) 如：I had a vacation in Jilin 2.It's happy to the cute children！(与…待在一起) last year..去年我在吉林度假。 3.I don't know where to go this winter.(度假) 【注意】vacation,.holiday都是 指休假，但vacation多指连 4 is a place for kids to experience new things.(夏令营) 续多日的休假，不用于单日 5.Did you find just now?（一些奇怪的东西) 假期；holiday多用于英式英 -词多义Take a GPS with you when visiting a(n) 语，而vacation多用于美式 (陌生的地方) 英语。 ③主题语篇·重思维 Now Beijing pulls down(拆除）many hutongs.5. 四、一材多设问根据短文内容，从短文后所给的 A.Some people feel sorry about this 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 B.There are lots of hutongs in Beijing. 中有两项为多余选项。 C.The hutong is a kind of Chinese house To most people,Beijing is D.They can't stay anywhere but the hutong. a big city with many tall E.But you can still find something different. buildings.1. You can F.If you walk in and out of the narrow hutong see hutongs if you go on you'll get a feeling of old Beijing. vacation there. G.To many people in Beijing,the hutong is not A hutong is a narrow lane(狭窄的小道) just a place to live in,but a way of life. between siheyuan,the special houses in Beijing. 拓展设问 阅读理解。 Usually,you can see groups of old people )6.How does the writer show his idea in playing cards or Chinese chess. Paragraph 4? The hutong is important for the culture of A.By asking a question. Beijing.3.Most of them are hundreds of B.By listing numbers. years old,and the oldest one is Sanmiao Street. C.By giving an example. The hutong shows the life of old Beijing D.By using an old saying. people.In the past,people living in the hutong )7.Which of the following can be the best title of the text? usually enjoyed a big,warm dinner in the lane A.What Is a Hutong? with their neighbours.And a shout was enough for B.Old Culture-Hutongs them to call their friends.4. They enjoy C.The History of the Hutong eating outside and enjoy the life without living in D.People's Living Habits in Beijing the tall buildings 语音专练 一、选出画线部分读音不同的一项 三、根据句意及音标提示选择正确的答案。 ()1.A.big B.time C.give D.still )1.You can /si:/six foxes in the zoo. )2.A.egg B.desk C.email D.send A.see B.sea C.seen D.say )3.A.tree B.keep C.green D.coffee ( )2.Yaping had some /bred/for lunch. )4.A.bag B.that C.name D.apple A.red B.read C.bread D.beard ()5.A.head B.seat C.speak D.eagle ( )3.It's dangerous to /swrm/in the lake. 二、根据句意及音标提示填写单词。 A.swim B.seem C.swam D.smile 1.It's nice of you to /help/me. 2.I know how to /fi:d/chickens. ()4./fref/fruits are good for our health. 3.Reading is a good way to /rI'laeks/. A.Fish B.Fresh C.Rich D.Catch 4.It's an old /'sIti/with a long history. ( )5.Lisa is /'bizi/preparing for the party. 5.A good /'hpbi/can bring us a lot. A.buy B.busy C.bush D.bye 2 第二课时(2a-2f) ⑧真实语境·重运用 色 名师点晴 一、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 考点①breath的用法 1.Chips taste but they aren't good for health.good) 名词，意为“呼吸的空气；一口 2.Please remember to say thanks if someone you.(help) 气”。其动词形式为breathe “呼吸”。常用短语有： 3.After running for forty minutes,he was out of .（breathe) take a deep breath深呼吸 4.Winter is a beautiful season, when it snows.especial) out of breath喘不上气 5.核心素养国际理解When you talk with Americans,.you'd better not look hold one's breath屏住呼吸 else.somewhere) take sb's breath away令人惊 二、单项填空。 叹；让人叹绝 )1.Let's open the window and the fresh air. 如：Jack took a deep breath to A.breathe B.record C.explore D.discover stay calm.杰克深吸了一口 ( )2.Dale every night before exams and got good results 气来保持冷静。 Hold your breath and count to A.study B.studies C.studied D.is studying ten.屏住呼吸，数到十。 ()3.-What happened to Jack? 考点②辨析something, -Sorry,I know about him.You can ask Peter.He is anything与nothing Jack's best friend. 作主语时，其谓语动词均用 A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 第三人称单数形式 ()4.(2025·昆明西山区期未)-Did you g0 on your (1)something一般用于肯定 vacation,Mike? 句中。当用于一般疑问句中 -Yes,I went to Chuxiong and enjoyed the New Year party of Yi 时，表示希望得到对方的肯 定答复。 people 如：We should do something to A.somewhere interesting B.anywhere interesting help them.我们应该做一些 C.interesting somewhere D.interesting anywhere 事来帮助他们。 )5.云南景点The trip to Hongtashan was 红塔山 Would you like something to I liked it a lot. eat?你想要些吃的吗？ A.awful B.tiring (2)anything一般用于否定句 C.fantastic D.common 和疑问句中。当用于肯定句 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 中时，表示“任何事情/物”。 如：Do you have anything to 1.Everything in the seems so quiet.(老城区) say?你有什么要说的吗？ 2 playing games after school?(怎么样) (3)nothing意为“没有事；没 3.Do you know how to make ?（汽锅鸡) 有任何东西”，相当于not 4.There is today.I am just doing my daily jobs.(设有 anything. 什么特别的)》 如：There is nothing in the 5.When she saw the Northern Lights,their beauty box.=There isn't anything in (令她惊叹) the box.箱子里什么也没有。 ③主题语篇·重思维 can we put in the_▲？ 四、一材多设问阅读理解。 A.Enjoy a hot spring B.Go to a festival Ice and Snow Travel Company(公司) C.Make ice sculptures The winter holiday is coming!Do you want D.Watch winter swimming to find a good place for city walk?Come to )3.新考法图片理解)What had you better take Harbin!I'm sure you'll like it. when you travel to Harbin in winter? Telephone:0451-93716669 Price:￥2,980-Housing,traffic and food are included(包含). 5-Day Harbin Trip Day 1:Welcome to Harbin Pick you up from the airport and drive you to visit Volga Manor-a Russian-style theme park. A.①②③ B.①③④ Day 2:Have fun in Ice and Snow World Pick you up from the hotel and drive straight to the Sun Island. C.②③④ D.①②③④ Spend the rest of your day in Ice and Snow World.Enjoy amazing ice sculptures(and all kinds of winter activities there. ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE? 米Day3:▲ A.You can have great fun in Ice and In the morning,you will watch people do winter swimming in the Songhua River. Snow World on Day 2. Day 4:Enjoy a fun skiing and skating day B.You can only skate on Day 4. Enjoy your skiing and skating time all day there. C.If you want to enjoy some local food, Day 5:Goodbye Harbin you can choose Shangri-La Hotel. Wake up in the early morning and enjoy a 3-hour skating before you fly back to your city. D.The winter temperature in Harbin can Hotels: be-50℃. 1.Shangri-La Hotel:It is around a 35-minute drive from )5.Why does the writer write this text? Harbin Taiping International Airport. A.To show how beautiful Harbin is. 2.Sofitel Hotel:It serves delicious local food and a hot B.To ask more people to visit Harbin. spring. Travel tips: C.To share a new way of travelling. 1.In Harbin,the winter temperature is usually from-30 C D.To tell us about the weather in Harbin. to -10 C.Please take some warm clothes. 拓展设问 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”)。 2.Drink lots of water.It is very dry in Harbin. )6.There are three winter sports in total ( )1.If Mary wants to take a holiday in Harbin, in this text. how can she contact the company? )7.It took around three hours to drive A.By talking online. from Harbin Taiping International B.By sending an email. Airport to Shangri-La Hotel. C.By visiting the company. )8.People have to drink lots of water in D.By making a phone call. Harbin because it is cold. ()2.新考法信息还原Which of the following 4 第三课时 Grammar Focus(3a-3c） 一般过去时&复合不定代词 语法精讲 概念过去发生的动作或存在的状态 一般过去时 时间状i语yesterday,last week/month/year,just now,ago,in/on+过去的时间等 用于肯定句 You can eat something first.你可以先吃点东西。 some- 用于表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句Would you like something to drink?你想喝点东西吗？ I didn't see anyone in the room.我在房间里没看到任何人。 any- 用于否定句或疑问句 Did you see anyone in the room?你在房间里看见人了吗？ 复合不 定代词 no-用于肯定句中表否定There is nothing wrong with the TV..这台电视机没毛病， 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Everyone likes to be free.每个人都喜欢自由。 形容词修饰此类复合不 定代词时，形容词需后置I have something interesting to tell you.我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 语法精练 一、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 weekend he with me. 1.I couldn't find anyone in the classroom.Nobody A.camps B.camped there.(be) C.camping D.is camping 2.My parents at home at 1:00 p.m.last )3.(辽宁营口)Daming is happy today Friday.not be) because he helped look for a set 3.I'm sure I left my book around of keys on his way home. here.(anywhere) A.no one B.anyone 4.(2024·山东日照)Tina the last bus C.someone D.everyone and got home safely.catch) )4.-Lisa,would you like to drink? 5.Socrates once said,"I cannot teach -Yes,please.I'd like a cup of black tea. anything.I can only make them think."(somebody) A.everything B.something 二、单项填空。 C.anything D.nothing )1.-My father me a funny story )5.(2025·昆明三中期末)一Did you see but I can't remember its name. in the museum today? -Why don't you ask your father now? -Of course.I really like those old A.tell B.is telling paintings. C.will tell D.told A.interesting something ()2.-What does your brother often do at B.special anything weekends,Ann? C.something interesting -He often plays basketball,but last D.anything special 5 课时精练 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 5.I bought two for my mother on 1.Everything is Then let's begin our Mother'sDay.(丝巾) party.(准备好的) 四、完形填空。 2.Look at the dark clouds in the It's Do you know an old city cloudy today.(天空) called“Pingyao”in Shanxi? 3.You'd better wear sports clothes It isn't far from Taiyuan.It's a when you do sport.(舒适的) town 1 a long history of 4.You can enjoy the beautiful on the more than 2,000 years. way if you travel by train.(景色) It isn't very large.It is only 2.25 km2 in 5.跨学科物理)Mr Li told us that the 2.And there are no tall buildings here.Most has seven different colours.(彩虹) of the buildings have only two floors.And most of 二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 3 are made of rocks.There are many Chinese-style shops on 4 side of the street. 1.The film was so that I was And you can 5 the nice food like Pingyao with it.(bore) beef and you are sure to fall in love with it. 2.The breakfast in these is very Pingyao is a square city.The city has a delicious.(hotel) 6 around it.It's about 6 km long and 12 m 3.Sorry,we are not ready now.Please 7.The wall has six gates(大门). come back later.(order) Pingyao is a very good place to 8.You 4.With that help,Jim found the way to can take buses 9 trains here.It's about 2 the new library.guide) hours'bus ride from Taiyuan.If you take a train, 5.The poor family could do nothing but it'll 10 you only one and a half hours.And if hard to get more money.(work) you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing,the train 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使 ride takes only about 6 hours. 用适当的形式。 ( )1.A.in B.at C.with D.of 1.My father often encourages me to do things )2.A.look B.size C.price D.skill .(独自) )3.A.it B.him C.her D.them 2.When the national flag rose,we ( )4.A.every B.all C.each D.both (感到非常激动) )5.A.try B.send C.sell D.lend 3.云南景点Mike went across the )6.A.wall B.boat C.chair D.desk road and Erhai Lake. )7.A.long B.wide C.short D.high (朝…走去) )8.A.play B.lose C.visit D.find 4.Through the window we can see )9.A.and B.or C.so D.but tall buildings.(只有) )10.A.grow B.buy C.take D.paint 6参考答案 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 第一课时（1a-1d)&Pronunciation -1.camping;camped 2.anything 3.amazing 4.grandparents'5.landscapes 二、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C =1.ancient buildings 2.stay with 3.on vacation/holiday 4.Summer camp 5.anything strange;strange place 四、1.E2.F3.B4.G5.A6.C7.B 语音专练 -、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A 二、1.help2.feed3.relax4.city5.hobby 三、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B 燃】 第二课时(2a-2) -1.good 2.helps 3.breath 4.especially 5.anywhere 二、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C 1.old town 2.What/How about 3.steamed chicken soup 4.nothing special 5.took her breath away 四、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.B6.T7.F8.F 第三课时 Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 她 语法精练 -1.was 2.weren't 3.somewhere 4.caught 5.anybody 二、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D 封课时精练 -1.ready 2.sky 3.comfortable 4.scenery 5.rainbow 1.boring;bored 2.hotels 3.to order 4.guide's 5.work 梁 1.by myself 2.felt very excited 3.walked towards 4.nothing but 5.silk scarfs/scarves 四、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 第四课时(1a-1d) -1.palace 2.sleep 3.station 4.peace 5.during 1.easily 2.glasses;glass 3.forgot 4.to give 5.artworks 三、1.C2.D3.A4.B;C5.D 线 1.Red Square 2.at noon 3.felt sick 4.fights/fought against 5.Thousands of;ten thousand 五、1.f2.T3.F4.F5.T 六、1.G2.D3.E4.B5.F 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.Regular 2.faraway 3.autumn 4.Tower 5.countryside 1.passports 2.surprised;surprising 3.forgetful 4.probably 5.know 三、1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B 1.in the sun 2.To my surprise 3.turned around 4.train station 5.look for 五、1.B2.C3.C 1.go camping,go fishing,go skating,go hiking,go climbing...2.in front of,across from,at the back of,in the middle of,next to...3.nothing special,someone important,anywhere quiet,something interesting, somewhere strange...4.short break,amazing scenery,comfortable bed,wonderful experience,fantastic trip... 第1页（共18页）