精品解析：浙江省义乌市义亭镇初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是九年级英语试卷的听力部分。第一节，听下面五段小对话，选出正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。One hi domain. where are you going? I'm going to read some books in the library. Two, will you travel to shanghai with your sister eric? No, my friends will go with me. Three, shall we go to the beach tomorrow, Peter? You know, August is the best time to go. Sorry, but I went there last month. For you don't look well, what's the matter with you, mike? I have a headache. Five, tom, I have to look after your grand power at the hospital tonight. Is IT OK for you to stay at home alone? Of course, i'm only enough to take care of myself. 第二节，听下面一段较长的对话，回答第六和第7两个小题，选出正确的选项，对话读两遍。Peter, it's eight o'clock. Please get up right now. Mom, it's weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer? Sorry, dear, do you still remember your grandparents are coming? Oh, I almost forgot IT. So what should I do? Mom, well, please help me do some housework. No problem. I will clean the floor first and then buy some snacks for my grandparents. Great, good boy. Peter, it's eight o'clock. Please get up right now. Mom, it's weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer? Sorry, dear, do you still remember your grandparents are coming? Oh, I almost forgot IT. So what should I do? Mom, well, please help me do some housework. No problem. I wall, clean the floor first, and then buy some snacks for my grandparents. Great, good boy. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第八至第13个小题，选出正确的选项，对话读两遍。Excuse me. sir. yes. What can I do for you? Could you tell me the way to twinkle cinema? Yes, go down this road. Turn left at the second traffic light. You'll walk on new star road. At the end of the road. you'll find IT is IT far from here. Yes, it's about three kilometers away. IT takes about half an hour to . walk there. Is there a bus . to go there? Yes, the number seven bus goes there. Look here. IT comes. All right. I'll take IT. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. Excuse me, sir. yes. What can I do for you? Could you tell . me the way to a twinkle cinema? Yes, go down this road. Turn left at the second traffic light. You'll walk on new star road. At the end of the road. you'll find IT is IT far from here. Yes, it's about three kilometers away. IT takes about half an hour to . walk there. Is there a bus . to go there? Yes, the number seven bus goes there. Look here. IT comes. All right. I'll take IT. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. 第三节，听下面一段独白，选出正确的选项，独白读两遍。Boys and girls, our visit will start on the first floor. There we will watch some inventors pictures and their life introduction. Then we will go upstairs to the second floor. We can see different kinds of inventions in the old days. On the third floor, the inventions of the twenty of century will be shown. I'm sure you will be interested in them because they have to do with our life. Now when you have finishing watching the things on show, take a lift up to the highest floor. You can go to the restaurant for a drink, but don't stay too long. We will meet at the gate of the museum at fifteen past three. If you want to know more about the museum, you can search the internet or buy some books in the gift shop. IT is in the east of the museum. Please write a report about your visit for your homework. I'm waiting to read IT in class next monday. Boys and girls, our visit will start on the first floor. There we will watch some inventors pictures, and there are life introduction. Then we will go upstairs to the second floor. We can see different kinds of inventions in the old days. On the third floor, the invention of the twenty years century will be shown. I'm sure you'll be interested in them because they have to do with our life. Now, when you have finished watching the things on show, take a lift up to the highest floor. You can go to the restaurant for a drink, but john's stay too long. We will meet at the gate of the museum at fifteen past three. If you want to know more about the museum, you can search the internet or buy some books in the gift shop. IT is in the east of the museum. Please write a report about your visit for your homework. I'm waiting to read IT in class next monday. 听力考试到此结束。 2025学年第一学期期初独立作业 九年级英语 考生须知: 1. 全卷共四部分，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，答在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分。 第一节: 听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 1. Where is Daming going? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Daming! Where are you going? M: I’m going to read some books in the library. 2. Who will Eric go travelling with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His cousins. B. His parents. C. His friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you travel to Shanghai with your sister, Eric? M: No, my friends will go with me. 3. When did Peter visit the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we go to the beach tomorrow, Peter? You know August is the best time to go. M: Sorry, but I went there last month. 4. What’s wrong with Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you, Mike? M: I have a headache. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Manager and customer. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I have to look after your grandpa at the hospital tonight. Is it OK for you to stay at home alone? M: Of course. I’m old enough to take care of myself. 第二节: 听下面两段长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答下面问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 7. What will Peter do first? A. Sleep a little longer. B. Help to clean the floor. C. Buy some snacks for grandparents. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, it’s eight o’clock. Please get up right now. M: Mom, it’s weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer? W: Sorry, dear. Do you still remember your grandparents are coming? M: Oh, I almost forgot it. So what should I do, Mum? W: Well, please help me do some housework. M: No problem. I will clean the floor first and then buy some snacks for my grandparents. W: Great! Good boy! 听下面一段较长对话，回答下面问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Twinkle Cinema? A. At the end of New Star Road. B. Next to the post office. C. Near the bus station. 9. How far is it to Twinkle Cinema? A. About an hour’s walk. B. About three kilometers. C. About five kilometers. 10. How will the girl go to Twinkle Cinema? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. M: Yes? What can I do for you? W: Could you tell me the way to Twinkle Cinema? M: Yes. Go down this road. Turn left at the second traffic light. You’ll walk on New Star Road. At the end of the road you’ll find it. W: Is it far from here? M: Yes, it’s about three kilometers away. It takes about half an hour to walk there. W: Is there a bus to go there? M: Yes. The No.7 bus goes there. Look, here it comes. W: All right. I’ll take it. Thanks a lot. M: You’re welcome. 第三节: （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many floors are mentioned in the dialogue? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What can the students see on the third floor? A. The inventions in the old days. B. The inventions in the 20th century. C. Some inventors’ pictures and their life introduction. 13. When will they meet? A. At 3:15. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:50. 14. How can students get more information about the museum? A. By going online. B. By borrowing some books from the museum. C. By asking their parents. 15. Who might be the speaker? A. A museum guide. B. A student. C. A teacher. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, our visit will start on the first floor. There we will watch some inventors’ pictures and their life introduction. Then we will go upstairs to the second floor. We can see different kinds of inventions in the old days. On the third floor, the inventions of the 20th century will be shown. I’m sure you will be interested in them because they have to do with our life now. When you have finished watching the things on show, take a lift up to the highest floor. You can go to the restaurant for a drink, but don’t stay too long. We will meet at the gate of the museum at fifteen past three. If you want to know more about the museum, you can search the Internet or buy some books in the gift shop. It is in the east of the museum. Please write a report about your visit for your homework. I’m waiting to read it in class next Monday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing County, more than 70 kilometers northwest of the center of Beijing City. It was the earliest part open to the tourists in all the parts of the whole Great Wall. If you want to visit it, the following information may help you. Opening Time * Apr.1 to Oct.31: 7:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m * Nov.1 to Mar.31: 7:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m Ticket Price * Apr.1 to Oct.31: ¥40 for adults, half price for students aged 6-18 * Nov.1 to Mar.31: ¥35 for adults, half price for students aged 6-18 Transport * Bus No.877: Deshengmen-Badaling Great Wall * Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2: Huangtu Station-Yanqing Station * High-speed railway: Beijing Beizhan-Yanqing Station Contact * Tourist Center Location: Badaling Special Zone, Yanqing County, Beijing Phone number: 010-69121226 * Website: http:// www.badaling.gov.cn * WeChat official account (账号): Badaling Great Wall 16. When does the Badaling Great Wall open on National Day? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 17. Where can you take the Bus No.877 to the Badaling Great Wall? A. At Huangtu Station. B. At Deshengmen. C. At Yanqing Station. D. At Beijing Beizhan. 18. Which part of the magazine is the passage probably from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Medicine. D. Music. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八达岭长城的开放时间、票价、交通及联系方式等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*Apr.1 to Oct.31: 7:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m”可知，国庆节的开放时间是早上7点到下午6点，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bus No.877: Deshengmen-Badaling Great Wall”可知，877公交起始站是Deshengmen，所以应在Deshengmen上车。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了八达岭长城的开放时间、票价、交通及联系方式等，属于旅游类信息，故出自旅游版块。故选A。 B ① The Economic Observer reported that Wu Zunyou, a well-known disease expert (疾病专家) from China, passed away on Oct. 27th of 2023 at the age of 60. People felt shocked hearing the sad news. ② Wu was born in Huangshan, the eastern part of Anhui, China, in 1963. His love for public health started during his childhood. He finished school and learned a lot about keeping people safe from sickness. Then, he went to study in LCLA in the United States. There he learned more knowledge and got more experience in the field of public health. In 1995, he got his PhD in the study of diseases from the university. ③ When Wu came back to China, he started working on stopping a serious sickness called AIDS. In 2017, he took office at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. He worked really hard to fight against COVID-19 from the start of 2020. During COVID-19, Wu’s look started changing. His hair turned from dark to white, and he became thinner. Wu Zunyou cared a lot about improving public health in China. In his last blog of Sina Weibo, he said, “Wear masks (口罩) to protect you and me”. Besides, he helped train more doctors in China and took part in meetings around the world to share China’s experience. ④ His demise is a great loss (损失) to the world, but what he did for China and the whole world will forever be remembered. In recognition of his achievements (贡献), Anhui Medical University created “Wu Zunyou Scholarship” to support and encourage students in the School of Public Health. 19. How old was Wu Zunyou when he got his PhD in the study of diseases in UCLA? A. 32. B. 54. C. 60. D. 57. 20. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Wu Zunyou worked on stopping AIDS. B. Wu Zunyou advised the public to wear masks during COVID-19. C. Wu Zunyou made great achievements (成就) to improve public health in China. D. Wu Zunyou helped train doctors and introduced China’s experience around the world. 21 What does the underlined word “demise” in Paragraph ④ mean? A birth B. help C. death D. achievements 22. The writer writes the passage to ____________. A. advise us to study in Anhui Medical University B. explain the reason of Wu Zunyou’s passing C. help us learn more useful medical knowledge D. call on us to remember the great disease expert—Wu Zunyou 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的疾病专家——吴尊友。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu was born in Huangshan, the eastern part of Anhui, China, in 1963.”和“In 1995, he got his PhD in the study of diseases from the university.”可知，吴尊友出生于1963年，1995年在加州大学洛杉矶分校获得疾病研究博士学位，当时应该是32岁。故选A。 【20题详解】 段落大意题。根据“When Wu came back to China, he started working on stopping a serious sickness called AIDS. In 2017, he took office at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. He worked really hard to fight against COVID-19 from the start of 2020.”可知，回到中国后，他开始致力于预防一种叫做艾滋病的严重疾病。2017年，他开始在中国疾病预防控制中心工作。从2020年初开始，他为抗击新冠肺炎付出了巨大的努力。所以第三段讲述的是吴遵友在改善中国公共卫生方面取得了巨大成就。故选C。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“His demise is a great loss (损失) to the world, but what he did for China and the whole world will forever be remembered.”和“The Economic Observer reported that Wu Zunyou, a well-known disease expert (疾病专家) from China, passed away on Oct. 27th of 2023 at the age of 60.”可知，吴尊友的逝世是世界的巨大损失，但他为中国和全世界所做的一切将永远被人们铭记。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Economic Observer reported that Wu Zunyou, a well-known disease expert (疾病专家) from China, passed away on Oct. 27th of 2023 at the age of 60. People felt shocked hearing the sad news.”和“His demise is a great loss (损失) to the world, but what he did for China and the whole world will forever be remembered.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁我们铭记伟大的疾病专家——吴尊友。故选D。 C It was their anniversary (周年纪念日) and Ria was waiting for her husband to show up. After some years of marriage, things had changed between them. They used to live happily. However, they were now fighting over every little thing. They tried to change the situation. The wife was waiting to see if Manoj remembered that it was their wedding anniversary. As the doorbell rang, she ran towards the door and opened it with a smile to greet her husband. Both started to celebrate. Suddenly, the phone in the bedroom rang. Ria went to pick it up. On the call, there was a man who said, “Hello, Ma’am. I am calling from the police station. Is this Mr. Manoj Kumar’s number?” She replied, “Yes, it is.” “I’m sorry, Ma’am, but there has been an accident and a man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify (认领) the body?” the man replied. Ria was shocked. “But my husband is here with me!” she replied. “Sorry, Ma’am. But the incident took place in the afternoon while he was getting off the bus.” the man replied. Ria was about to lose her consciousness (意识). How could this happen? She thought to herself. She had read stories about souls (灵魂). In fear she ran towards the other room to look for her husband, but he was not there. She said to herself, “It’s true. He has left me forever! Oh, God. I could die for another chance to mend every fight we had. I’ve lost my chance forever.” She fell to the floor in pain. Suddenly there was noise from the bathroom. The door opened and Manoj came out and said, “________.” 23. Ria and Manoj used to ________. A. forget the wedding anniversary B. live happily C. fight a lot D. be impatient with each other 24. After hearing the news of the accident, Ria was so sad that she wished she would have ________. A. a happy holiday B. a lot of money C. a chance to mend the fights D. a lovely friend 25. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Ria and Manoj celebrated their anniversary. b. Ria answered the telephone from the police. c. Ria was told Manoj had died. d. Ria opened the door. e. Ria waited for Manoj to go home. A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-d-a-b-c C. b-c-a-d-e D. c-a-d-e-b 26. Which of the following can be put into ________ so as to form a surprising and happy ending? A. Darling, I’m sorry I’m late home B. Darling, I wish we wouldn’t fight any more C. Darling, I forgot to tell you today my wallet was stolen D. Darling, the policeman died in the accident 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妻在结婚纪念日当天因误会引发的惊魂时刻：妻子Ria接到警方电话称丈夫Manoj遇难，正当她悲痛欲绝时，丈夫却从浴室出现，揭示了钱包被盗的真相，形成了戏剧性的反转结局。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They used to live happily.”可知，他们过去生活得很幸福。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s true. He has left me forever! Oh, God. I could die for another chance to mend every fight we had. I’ve lost my chance forever.”可知，Ria希望有机会去弥补他们的争吵。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wife was waiting to see if Manoj remembered that it was their wedding anniversary.”可知，Ria等着Manoj回家；根据“As the doorbell rang, she ran towards the door and opened it with a smile to greet her husband. Both started to celebrate.”可知，接下来Ria打开了门，两人开始庆祝结婚纪念日；根据“Suddenly, the phone in the bedroom rang. Ria went to pick it up.”可知，然后Ria接到了警察局的电话；根据“I’m sorry, Ma’am, but there has been an accident and a man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify (认领) the body?”可知，最后警察告诉Ria，Manoj死了。因此正确的顺序为e-d-a-b-c。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m sorry, Ma’am, but there has been an accident and a man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify (认领) the body?”可知，警察告知Ria，他们从事故中死者的身上搜到了钱包，从而认为她丈夫死了，因此此处Manoj应该是出来解释钱包怎么在死者身上，选项C“亲爱的，忘了告诉你今天我的钱包被偷了”符合语境。故选C。 D ①The ups and downs of life may seem to have no predictable (可预测的) plan. But scientists know there are very certain patterns that almost all people share. Even if you’ve passed some of your “best years”, you still have other best years to experience in the future. ②When are you the smartest? From 14-25, according to IQ scores, but you’re wiser and more experienced with increasing age. You’re the sharpest (灵敏) in your twenties, around 30, memory begins to decline (下降), particularly your ability to do maths problems. But your IQ for other tasks climbs. Your vocabulary at age 45, for example, is three times as great as when you graduated from college. At 60, your brain has almost four times as much information as it did at age 21. ③This trade-off (平衡) between sharpness and wisdom has led psychologists to suggest that “maturity quotients” (M.Q.) be adopted for adults. ④When are you the happiest? You have the best physical sense of yourself from 15 to 24, the best professional sense (职业意识) from 40 to 49. Before age 24, we believe that our happiest years are yet to come; over 30, we believe that they’re behind us. A National Health Survey agrees: After age 30, we “become more realistic and do not view happiness as a goal in itself. If we keep our health, achieve our goals, then happiness, we feel, will follow.” ⑤When are you most creative? Generally between 30 and 39, but the peak (顶峰) varies with different professions. Mozart wrote a symphony and four sonatas by age eight, and Mendelssohn composed his best known work A Midsummer Night’s Dream, at 17, but most of the great music was written by men between 33 and 39. Though the peak in most fields come early—most Nobel prizewinners did their top research in their late 20s and 30s—creative people continue to produce quality work throughout their lives. For the “well-conditioned mind”, there is no upper limit (限制). 27. What can we know from the passage? A. We are the smartest at the age of 45. B. We are the sharpest in our twenties. C. We have the best physical sense of ourselves from 40 to 49. D. The peak of our creativity is always between 30 and 39. 28. Why does the writer mention the musicians and Nobel prizewinners in the last paragraph? A. To encourage students to learn from them. B. To remember their great achievements. C. To tell us how smart they are. D. To show the peak of creativity varies. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Best Life B. The Best Years of Your Life C. The ups and downs of Life D. The Best Time of Years 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了人生不同阶段的能力特点，指出虽然14-25岁是智商高峰期，但智慧、创造力和幸福感会在不同年龄段达到最佳状态，强调人类能力发展具有多样性和持续性。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You’re the sharpest (灵敏的) in your twenties”可知二十多岁是最敏锐的时期。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Generally between 30 and 39, but the peak (顶峰) varies with different professions.”及“Though the peak in most fields come early—most Nobel prizewinners did their top research in their late 20s and 30s”可推知作者列举音乐家和诺贝尔奖得主是为了说明创造力高峰期的差异性。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出人生各阶段特点的主题，第二段到第五段分别讲解了智慧、幸福感、创造力的高峰期，属于总——分结构。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要分析人生不同阶段各种能力特点，因此“你生命中的黄金岁月”最契合主题。故选B。 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读以下材料，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五张图片中（其中有一张多余），选出能对应下面小题的最佳图片，并完成最后小题的任务。 Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones, iPad or computer to enjoy themselves. Instead, they came up with fun games to play in their childhood, which even became life-time hobbies. Let’s take a look. ____31____ During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. ____32____ Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings (翅膀) is a special kind of the Beijing kite. ____33____ Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. ____34____ The most similar thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. A. B. C. D. E. What is your favorite ancient game in the passage? Why? (回答不超过20词) _______________35_______________ 【答案】31. C 32. A 33 B 34. E 35. My favorite ancient game is hide-and-seek. Because it’s funny. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种在古代孩子们经常玩的游戏。 【31题详解】 根据“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.”可知此段描述的游戏是踢石头做成的球。北方的孩子们经常在冬天玩来取暖。选项C的图片与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper…”可知此段描述的游戏是放风筝。选项A的图片与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.”可知此段描述的游戏是捉迷藏，一个孩子蒙上眼睛，其他孩子在周围捉弄他，或者其他孩子藏起来，一个孩子找。选项B的图片与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“The most similar thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.”可知此段描述的是看皮影戏。选项E的图片与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填My favorite ancient game is hide-and-seek. Because it’s funny. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dilemmas (困境) are very common in our daily lives. What’s less common is the ability to solve ____36____. At the beginning of a writing test, I got the paper and carefully ____37____ it with a little fear in my heart. Suddenly, I came across a key word, which I’d ____38____ seen before. My hands shook ____39____ a moment and my ears were ringing. A part of me really wanted to run away from the classroom, but I knew I had no ____40____ but to complete the task. What a dilemma! I couldn’t give up because the writing test ____41____ a lot to me, and I had to take it seriously. I tried to calm myself down by taking a deep breath and ____42____ the meaning of the word from the text. Finally, I had an idea of ____43____ this word meant. How excited I was! I ____44____ began to write. When the bell rang at the end of the test, I stood up calmly and went out of the classroom with ____45____. Half a month later, I got my results on the Internet. I stood out from the other competitors and got the ____46____ prize. ____47____ is impossible. Every dilemma will be solved ____48____ we act with positivity (积极性) and courage. The process of solving these dilemmas is like ____49____ a mountain. It might be difficult at first, but overcoming difficulties will take you to new heights. The ____50____ is really wonderful from the top. The feeling of joy makes us feel that every effort made before is worthwhile. 36. A. it B. them C. her D. him 37. A. looked through B. looked after C. looked up D. looked for 38. A. always B. never C. often D. almost 39. A. with B. in C. for D. about 40. A. chance B. idea C. advice D. choice 41. A. learned B. meant C. helped D. did 42. A. write B. discuss C. guess D. give 43. A. how B. when C. what D. which 44. A. sadly B. slowly C. carelessly D. immediately 45. A. pride B. fear C. anger D. care 46. A. first B. second C. third D. last 47. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 48. A. so B. though C. if D. because 49. A. drawing B. watching C. finding D. climbing 50. A. view B. activity C. picture D. test 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了困境常见，解决困境的能力却稀缺。直面困境，积极应对，终能攀登高峰，领略战胜困难后的喜悦。 【36题详解】 句意：不太常见的是解决它们的能力。 it它；them它们；her她；him他。根据“Dilemmas (困境) are very common in our daily lives.”可知，此处指“解决困境”，代指“dilemmas”用代词them。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在写作测试开始时，我拿到试卷，心里有点害怕，仔细浏览了一遍。 looked through浏览；looked after照顾；looked up查阅；looked for寻找。根据“I got the paper”可知，拿到试卷仔细浏览，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：突然，我遇到了一个我以前从未见过的关键词。 always总是；never从没；often经常；almost几乎。根据“My hands shook...a moment and my ears were ringing. A part of me really wanted to run away from the classroom”可知，此处指“从未见过”，所以想逃离。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我的手颤抖了一会儿，我的耳朵响了。 with和；in在一段时间之内；for表示一段时间；about关于。根据“a moment”可知，此处表示一段时间，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我的一部分真的很想逃离教室，但我知道我别无选择，只能完成任务。 chance机会；idea想法；advice建议；choice选择。根据“I had no...but to complete the task”可知，考查have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我不能放弃，因为写作考试对我来说意义重大，我必须认真对待它。 learned学习；meant意味着；helped帮助；did做。根据“I had to take it seriously”可知，考试对我意义重大，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我试着让自己冷静下来，深吸一口气，从文中猜测这个词的意思。 write写；discuss讨论；guess猜；give给。根据“from the text”可知，此处指“根据文本猜测意思”，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，我明白了这个词的意思。 how怎样；when什么时候；what什么；which哪一个。根据“this word meant”可知，此处缺“meant”的内容，所以填what。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我立刻开始写作。 sadly伤心地；slowly慢慢地；carelessly粗心地；immediately立刻地。根据“Finally, I had an idea...How excited I was!”可知，我猜出单词意思后，立刻开始写作，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：当考试结束的铃声响起时，我平静地站起来，骄傲地走出教室。 pride骄傲；fear恐惧；anger生气；care照顾。根据“When the bell rang at the end of the test, I stood up calmly and went out of the classroom with...”可知，我作文写出来了，所以骄傲地走出了教室，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：半个月后，我在网上拿到了结果。我从其他参赛者中脱颖而出，获得了第一名。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“I stood out from the other competitors”可知，我获得了第一名。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing没有东西；Something一些东西；Everything一切东西；Anything任何东西。根据“I stood out from the other competitors and got the...prize.”可知，通过我拿了第一证明没有什么是不可能的，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我们以积极的态度和勇气采取行动，每个困境都将得到解决。 so所以；though虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“Every dilemma will be solved...we act with positivity (积极性) and courage.”可知，此处是讲“解决困境的条件”，所以此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：解决这些困境的过程就像爬山。 drawing画；watching看；finding找到；climbing爬。根据“take you to new heights”可知，此处指“爬山”，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：从顶部看出去的景色真的很美妙。 view景色；activity活动；picture图片；test考试。根据“is really wonderful from the top”可知，从山顶看到的是景色，故选A。 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 four dish give thanks for lay grow Zhou Mei: Hi, Daniel. You seem very happy today. Why? Daniel: My father is flying back today for Thanksgiving Day. Zhou Mei: It is Wednesday. Is it Thanksgiving Day tomorrow? Daniel: Yes, Thanksgiving Day is on the ____51____ Thursday of November. Zhou Mei: Can you tell me something about it? Daniel: Sure. It’s a celebration for all the food that farmers ____52____. It’s a time for Americans to ____53____ having enough food and share it with family. Zhou Mei: How do you celebrate it? Daniel: Well, we usually celebrate it with a traditional dinner. We all help ____54____ the table and then enjoy the big meal. When it is over, everyone helps wash the ____55____. Zhou Mei: What food do you eat? Daniel: My mum always gets lots of food for the holiday. We have roast turkey, sweet potatoes, puddings and... Zhou Mei: Oh, I feel hungry now! 【答案】51. fourth 52. grow 53. give thanks for 54. to lay##lay 55. dishes 【解析】 【导语】本文是周梅和Daniel的对话，Daniel向周梅介绍了感恩节的由来、庆祝方式以及传统食物，包括感恩节的时间、农民种植食物的意义、家人共进晚餐和清洗餐具的习俗。 【51题详解】 句意：是的，感恩节在11月的第四个星期四。根据“Thanksgiving Day is on the…Thursday of November”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“four”的序数词fourth“第四”，表示顺序。故填fourth。 【52题详解】 句意：这是对农民种植的所有食物的庆祝。根据“It’s a celebration for all the food that farmers…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词grow“种植”，根据句意可知此句应用一般现在时，主语farmers为复数，动词用原形即可。故填grow。 【53题详解】 句意：这是美国人感谢拥有足够食物并与家人分享的时刻。根据“It’s a time for Americans to…having enough food”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词短语give thanks for“感谢”，to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填give thanks for。 【54题详解】 句意：我们都帮忙摆桌子，然后吃大餐。根据“We all help…the table”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词lay“摆放”，help (to) do sth.“帮忙做某事”，因此此处用“to lay”或动词原形。故填to lay/lay。 【55题详解】 句意：结束的时候，每个人都帮忙洗盘子。根据“everyone helps wash the…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词dish“盘子”，此处表示类别，应用复数形式“dishes”。故填dishes。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。 The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. On that day, flowers and ____56____ (旗子) are everywhere. Chinese people have three days ____57____ (休息). This year, Lingling and her parents are going to spend the holiday in Shandong Province. They will visit some friends there and will stay there ____58____ (直到) the end of the holiday. The ____59____ (国家的) day in the US is called Independence Day. It’s on 4th July. The American people have ____60____ (庆祝) it since 1777. It’s a public vacation but people there usually have a one-day holiday. On that day, ____61____ (百万) of people take part in holiday activities such as travelling and having picnics with families. Very usually, they like watching bands play music in ____62____ (公共的) parks. The UK doesn’t have a national day. People have a two-day holiday on Christmas. It’s the start of the vacation ____63____ (季节). Kids always go ____64____ (某处) interesting as soon as the holiday begins. They always have great ____65____ (乐趣). 【答案】56. flags 57. off 58. until##till 59. national 60. celebrated 61. millions 62. public 63. season 64. somewhere 65. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、美国和英国的重要节日及其庆祝方式。 【56题详解】 句意：在那天，到处都是鲜花和旗子。根据中文提示可知此处应用名词flag“旗子”，此空与“flowers”并列，应用复数形式“flags”，指类别。故填flags。 【57题详解】 句意：中国人有三天休息时间。根据中文提示可知此处应用副词off“休息”，have three days off“休息三天”。故填off。 【58题详解】 句意：他们会拜访一些朋友并且待在那里直到假期结束。根据中文提示可知此处应用连词until/till“直到”，作时间状语。故填until/till。 【59题详解】 句意：美国的国家日被称为独立日。根据中文提示可知此处应用形容词national“国家的”，作定语修饰名词“day”。故填national。 【60题详解】 句意：美国人民自1777年以来就在庆祝它。根据中文提示可知此处应用动词celebrate“庆祝”，根据“since”可知此处应用现在完成时，动词需变为过去分词“celebrated”。故填celebrated。 【61题详解】 句意：在那天，数百万人参加节日活动，例如旅行及和家人野餐。根据中文提示可知此处应用名词million“百万”，millions of“数百万的”为固定搭配，因此此处应用复数形式“millions”。故填millions。 【62题详解】 句意：通常，他们喜欢在公共公园里看乐队演奏音乐。根据中文提示可知此处应用形容词public“公共的”，修饰名词“parks”，作定语。故填public。 【63题详解】 句意：这是假期季节的开始。根据中文提示可知此处应用名词season“季节”，vacation season“假期季节”。故填season。 【64题详解】 句意：孩子们总是一放假就去有趣的地方。根据中文提示可知此处应用副词somewhere“某处”。故填somewhere。 【65题详解】 句意：他们总是玩得很开心。根据中文提示可知此处应用名词fun“乐趣”，不可数，have fun“玩得开心”。故填fun。 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists have been studying an important topic for a long time: how to grow food ____66____ (successful) in space if humans will one day live there. An experiment (实验) at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer. Recently, Chinese astronauts have grown rice during ____67____ (they) journey to space. “The rice is growing very well”, said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The rice has grown to 30 centimeters ____68____ the rice experiment began on July 29th. Although there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the ____69____ (one) of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ____70____ (end) with a plant producing new seeds. Such food—growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on ____71____ earth. By ____72____ (send) seeds (种子) to space, we can create mutant seeds, thanks to the special environment of space. The seeds can then produce higher amount. Over the past 30 years, China ____73____ (develop) over 260 new types of seeds in space. Nowadays, 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as ____74____ (big) as eggs. And “space ____75____ (tomato)” are also becoming popular in the market now. 【答案】66. successfully 67. their 68. since 69. first 70. ends 71. the 72. sending 73. has developed 74. big 75. tomatoes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家在太空种植粮食的研究进展，重点讲述了中国天宫空间站的水稻种植实验及其重要意义，同时指出太空育种技术已在地球上培育出多种高产作物品种。 【66题详解】 句意：科学家们长期在研究一个重要课题：如果有一天人类会住在那里，如何在太空成功种植食物。此处修饰动词“grow”，需用“successful”的副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 【67题详解】 句意：最近，中国航天员在他们的太空旅程中种植了水稻。此处修饰名词“journey”，应用“they”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【68题详解】 句意：水稻自7月29日实验开始已长到30厘米。根据主句时态“has grown”及“…the rice experiment began on July 29th”可知此处应用连词since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。故填since。 【69题详解】 句意：尽管在太空有其他的水稻实验，但这是首个在太空完成植物全生命周期的实验——它从种子开始，以植物结出新种子结束。此空前有定冠词“the”修饰，应用“one”的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【70题详解】 句意：尽管在太空有其他的水稻实验，但这是首个在太空完成植物全生命周期的实验——它从种子开始，以植物结出新种子结束。此空与动词“begins”并列，应用“end”的第三人称单数形式“ends”。故填ends。 【71题详解】 句意：它们也能解决地球上的粮食问题。“earth”地球是独一无二的，前面需用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【72题详解】 句意：通过将种子送入太空，我们可以创造基因突变种子，这多亏了太空的特殊环境。此空位于介词“by”后作宾语，应用动名词形式“sending”。故填sending。 【73题详解】 句意：过去30年，中国已培育260余种太空种子。根据时间状语“Over the past 30 years”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“China”是单数，助动词应用“has”，动词“develop”需变为过去分词“developed”。故填has developed。 【74题详解】 句意：现如今，在北京销售的百分之三十的草莓是“太空草莓”，像鸡蛋一样大。“as…as”中间应用形容词原级，表示“和……一样……”，因此此处应用big“大的”，作表语。故填big。 【75题详解】 句意：而且“太空番茄”如今在市场上越来越受欢迎。谓语是复数形式“are”，因此主语“tomato”应变为复数“tomatoes”。故填tomatoes。 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex来信说他们班准备在10月5 日“世界教师节”（World Teachers’ Day）当天给老师们一个惊喜，写信向你征求活动创意。请结合自己以往庆祝教师节的经历给Alex回一封信。 参考词汇：decorate 装饰；photo wall 照片墙；thank you note 感谢便条；hand made card 手工贺卡；video clip 视频短片 写作要求：1. 必须包含自己的经历描写； 2. 提供两个或两个以上的活动建议，并给出理由； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名或校名； 4. 词数120 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, I’m glad to help! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope your teachers love the day! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alex, I’m glad to help! Last year on Teachers’ Day, we secretly decorated our classroom with handmade cards and flowers. When teachers entered, their surprised smiles made us so happy! We also wrote thank you notes on colorful paper and surprised them with a song, which made our teachers moved to tears. So here are two ideas for you. Ask everyone to make unique cards with drawings or messages. Teachers love personal touches! Record short video clips of students sharing why they appreciate their teachers. Teachers will love seeing happy memories together! What’s more, it’s emotional and easy to share online. Remember to keep it a secret for the best surprise! Hope your teachers love the day! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信类应用文，需根据提示提供教师节活动建议； ② 时态：时态主要用一般过去时和一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，注意写作时需包含个人经历描写，可适当补充细节，并根据个人经历提出可行建议和理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回应来信，表明愿意提供帮助； 第二步：描述自己庆祝教师节的经历； 第三步：提出具体建议并说明理由； 第四步：结尾祝福。 [亮点词汇] ① surprise…with…用……给某人惊喜 ② remember to do记得去做 ③ keep it a secret保密 [高分句型] ①We also wrote thank you notes on colorful paper and surprised them with a song, which made our teachers moved to tears.（非限制性定语从句） ② It’s emotional and easy to share online.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期初独立作业 九年级英语 考生须知: 1. 全卷共四部分，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，答在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分。 第一节: 听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 1. Where is Daming going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the restaurant. 2. Who will Eric go travelling with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His cousins. B. His parents. C. His friends. 3. When did Peter visit the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 4. What’s wrong with Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Manager and customer. C. Teacher and student. 第二节: 听下面两段长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答下面问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 7. What will Peter do first? A Sleep a little longer. B. Help to clean the floor. C. Buy some snacks for grandparents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下面问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Twinkle Cinema? A. At the end of New Star Road. B. Next to the post office. C. Near the bus station. 9. How far is it to Twinkle Cinema? A. About an hour’s walk. B. About three kilometers. C. About five kilometers. 10. How will the girl go to Twinkle Cinema? A On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 第三节: （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many floors are mentioned in the dialogue? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What can the students see on the third floor? A. The inventions in the old days. B. The inventions in the 20th century. C. Some inventors’ pictures and their life introduction. 13. When will they meet? A. At 3:15. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:50. 14. How can students get more information about the museum? A. By going online. B. By borrowing some books from the museum. C. By asking their parents. 15. Who might be the speaker? A. A museum guide. B. A student. C. A teacher. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing County, more than 70 kilometers northwest of the center of Beijing City. It was the earliest part open to the tourists in all the parts of the whole Great Wall. If you want to visit it, the following information may help you. Opening Time * Apr.1 to Oct.31: 7:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m * Nov.1 to Mar.31: 7:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m Ticket Price * Apr.1 to Oct.31: ¥40 for adults, half price for students aged 6-18 * Nov.1 to Mar.31: ¥35 for adults, half price for students aged 6-18 Transport * Bus No.877: Deshengmen-Badaling Great Wall * Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2: Huangtu Station-Yanqing Station * High-speed railway: Beijing Beizhan-Yanqing Station Contact * Tourist Center Location: Badaling Special Zone, Yanqing County, Beijing Phone number: 010-69121226 * Website: http:// www.badaling.gov.cn * WeChat official account (账号): Badaling Great Wall 16. When does the Badaling Great Wall open on National Day? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 17. Where can you take the Bus No.877 to the Badaling Great Wall? A. At Huangtu Station. B. At Deshengmen. C. At Yanqing Station. D. At Beijing Beizhan. 18. Which part of the magazine is the passage probably from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Medicine. D. Music. B ① The Economic Observer reported that Wu Zunyou, a well-known disease expert (疾病专家) from China, passed away on Oct. 27th of 2023 at the age of 60. People felt shocked hearing the sad news. ② Wu was born in Huangshan, the eastern part of Anhui, China, in 1963. His love for public health started during his childhood. He finished school and learned a lot about keeping people safe from sickness. Then, he went to study in LCLA in the United States. There he learned more knowledge and got more experience in the field of public health. In 1995, he got his PhD in the study of diseases from the university. ③ When Wu came back to China, he started working on stopping a serious sickness called AIDS. In 2017, he took office at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. He worked really hard to fight against COVID-19 from the start of 2020. During COVID-19, Wu’s look started changing. His hair turned from dark to white, and he became thinner. Wu Zunyou cared a lot about improving public health in China. In his last blog of Sina Weibo, he said, “Wear masks (口罩) to protect you and me”. Besides, he helped train more doctors in China and took part in meetings around the world to share China’s experience. ④ His demise is a great loss (损失) to the world, but what he did for China and the whole world will forever be remembered. In recognition of his achievements (贡献), Anhui Medical University created “Wu Zunyou Scholarship” to support and encourage students in the School of Public Health. 19. How old was Wu Zunyou when he got his PhD in the study of diseases in UCLA? A. 32. B. 54. C. 60. D. 57. 20. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Wu Zunyou worked on stopping AIDS. B. Wu Zunyou advised the public to wear masks during COVID-19. C. Wu Zunyou made great achievements (成就) to improve public health in China. D. Wu Zunyou helped train doctors and introduced China’s experience around the world. 21. What does the underlined word “demise” in Paragraph ④ mean? A birth B. help C. death D. achievements 22. The writer writes the passage to ____________. A. advise us to study in Anhui Medical University B. explain the reason of Wu Zunyou’s passing C. help us learn more useful medical knowledge D. call on us to remember the great disease expert—Wu Zunyou C It was their anniversary (周年纪念日) and Ria was waiting for her husband to show up. After some years of marriage, things had changed between them. They used to live happily. However, they were now fighting over every little thing. They tried to change the situation. The wife was waiting to see if Manoj remembered that it was their wedding anniversary. As the doorbell rang, she ran towards the door and opened it with a smile to greet her husband. Both started to celebrate. Suddenly, the phone in the bedroom rang. Ria went to pick it up. On the call, there was a man who said, “Hello, Ma’am. I am calling from the police station. Is this Mr. Manoj Kumar’s number?” She replied, “Yes, it is.” “I’m sorry, Ma’am, but there has been an accident and a man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify (认领) the body?” the man replied. Ria was shocked. “But my husband is here with me!” she replied. “Sorry, Ma’am. But the incident took place in the afternoon while he was getting off the bus.” the man replied. Ria was about to lose her consciousness (意识). How could this happen? She thought to herself. She had read stories about souls (灵魂). In fear she ran towards the other room to look for her husband, but he was not there. She said to herself, “It’s true. He has left me forever! Oh, God. I could die for another chance to mend every fight we had. I’ve lost my chance forever.” She fell to the floor in pain. Suddenly there was noise from the bathroom. The door opened and Manoj came out and said, “________.” 23. Ria and Manoj used to ________. A. forget the wedding anniversary B. live happily C. fight a lot D. be impatient with each other 24. After hearing the news of the accident, Ria was so sad that she wished she would have ________. A. a happy holiday B. a lot of money C. a chance to mend the fights D. a lovely friend 25. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Ria and Manoj celebrated their anniversary. b. Ria answered the telephone from the police. c. Ria was told Manoj had died. d. Ria opened the door. e. Ria waited for Manoj to go home. A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-d-a-b-c C. b-c-a-d-e D. c-a-d-e-b 26. Which of the following can be put into ________ so as to form a surprising and happy ending? A. Darling, I’m sorry I’m late home B. Darling, I wish we wouldn’t fight any more C. Darling, I forgot to tell you today my wallet was stolen D. Darling, the policeman died in the accident D ①The ups and downs of life may seem to have no predictable (可预测的) plan. But scientists know there are very certain patterns that almost all people share. Even if you’ve passed some of your “best years”, you still have other best years to experience in the future. ②When are you the smartest? From 14-25, according to IQ scores, but you’re wiser and more experienced with increasing age. You’re the sharpest (灵敏的) in your twenties, around 30, memory begins to decline (下降), particularly your ability to do maths problems. But your IQ for other tasks climbs. Your vocabulary at age 45, for example, is three times as great as when you graduated from college. At 60, your brain has almost four times as much information as it did at age 21. ③This trade-off (平衡) between sharpness and wisdom has led psychologists to suggest that “maturity quotients” (M.Q.) be adopted for adults. ④When are you the happiest? You have the best physical sense of yourself from 15 to 24, the best professional sense (职业意识) from 40 to 49. Before age 24, we believe that our happiest years are yet to come; over 30, we believe that they’re behind us. A National Health Survey agrees: After age 30, we “become more realistic and do not view happiness as a goal in itself. If we keep our health, achieve our goals, then happiness, we feel, will follow.” ⑤When are you most creative? Generally between 30 and 39, but the peak (顶峰) varies with different professions. Mozart wrote a symphony and four sonatas by age eight, and Mendelssohn composed his best known work A Midsummer Night’s Dream, at 17, but most of the great music was written by men between 33 and 39. Though the peak in most fields come early—most Nobel prizewinners did their top research in their late 20s and 30s—creative people continue to produce quality work throughout their lives. For the “well-conditioned mind”, there is no upper limit (限制). 27. What can we know from the passage? A. We are the smartest at the age of 45. B. We are the sharpest in our twenties. C. We have the best physical sense of ourselves from 40 to 49. D. The peak of our creativity is always between 30 and 39. 28. Why does the writer mention the musicians and Nobel prizewinners in the last paragraph? A. To encourage students to learn from them. B. To remember their great achievements. C To tell us how smart they are. D. To show the peak of creativity varies. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Best Life B. The Best Years of Your Life C. The ups and downs of Life D. The Best Time of Years 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读以下材料，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五张图片中（其中有一张多余），选出能对应下面小题的最佳图片，并完成最后小题的任务。 Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones, iPad or computer to enjoy themselves. Instead, they came up with fun games to play in their childhood, which even became life-time hobbies. Let’s take a look. ____31____ During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. ____32____ Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings (翅膀) is a special kind of the Beijing kite. ____33____ Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. ____34____ The most similar thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. A. B. C. D. E. What is your favorite ancient game in the passage? Why? (回答不超过20词) _______________35_______________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dilemmas (困境) are very common in our daily lives. What’s less common is the ability to solve ____36____. At the beginning of a writing test, I got the paper and carefully ____37____ it with a little fear in my heart. Suddenly, I came across a key word, which I’d ____38____ seen before. My hands shook ____39____ a moment and my ears were ringing. A part of me really wanted to run away from the classroom, but I knew I had no ____40____ but to complete the task. What a dilemma! I couldn’t give up because the writing test ____41____ a lot to me, and I had to take it seriously. I tried to calm myself down by taking a deep breath and ____42____ the meaning of the word from the text. Finally, I had an idea of ____43____ this word meant. How excited I was! I ____44____ began to write. When the bell rang at the end of the test, I stood up calmly and went out of the classroom with ____45____. Half a month later, I got my results on the Internet. I stood out from the other competitors and got the ____46____ prize. ____47____ is impossible. Every dilemma will be solved ____48____ we act with positivity (积极性) and courage. The process of solving these dilemmas is like ____49____ a mountain. It might be difficult at first, but overcoming difficulties will take you to new heights. The ____50____ is really wonderful from the top. The feeling of joy makes us feel that every effort made before is worthwhile. 36. A. it B. them C. her D. him 37. A. looked through B. looked after C. looked up D. looked for 38. A. always B. never C. often D. almost 39. A. with B. in C. for D. about 40. A. chance B. idea C. advice D. choice 41. A. learned B. meant C. helped D. did 42 A. write B. discuss C. guess D. give 43. A. how B. when C. what D. which 44. A. sadly B. slowly C. carelessly D. immediately 45. A. pride B. fear C. anger D. care 46. A. first B. second C. third D. last 47. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 48. A. so B. though C. if D. because 49. A. drawing B. watching C. finding D. climbing 50. A. view B. activity C. picture D. test 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 four dish give thanks for lay grow Zhou Mei: Hi, Daniel. You seem very happy today. Why? Daniel: My father is flying back today for Thanksgiving Day. Zhou Mei: It is Wednesday. Is it Thanksgiving Day tomorrow? Daniel: Yes, Thanksgiving Day is on the ____51____ Thursday of November. Zhou Mei: Can you tell me something about it? Daniel: Sure. It’s a celebration for all the food that farmers ____52____. It’s a time for Americans to ____53____ having enough food and share it with family. Zhou Mei: How do you celebrate it? Daniel: Well, we usually celebrate it with a traditional dinner. We all help ____54____ the table and then enjoy the big meal. When it is over, everyone helps wash the ____55____. Zhou Mei: What food do you eat? Daniel: My mum always gets lots of food for the holiday. We have roast turkey, sweet potatoes, puddings and... Zhou Mei: Oh, I feel hungry now! B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。 The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. On that day, flowers and ____56____ (旗子) are everywhere. Chinese people have three days ____57____ (休息). This year, Lingling and her parents are going to spend the holiday in Shandong Province. They will visit some friends there and will stay there ____58____ (直到) the end of the holiday. The ____59____ (国家的) day in the US is called Independence Day. It’s on 4th July. The American people have ____60____ (庆祝) it since 1777. It’s a public vacation but people there usually have a one-day holiday. On that day, ____61____ (百万) of people take part in holiday activities such as travelling and having picnics with families. Very usually, they like watching bands play music in ____62____ (公共的) parks. The UK doesn’t have a national day. People have a two-day holiday on Christmas. It’s the start of the vacation ____63____ (季节). Kids always go ____64____ (某处) interesting as soon as the holiday begins. They always have great ____65____ (乐趣). 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists have been studying an important topic for a long time: how to grow food ____66____ (successful) in space if humans will one day live there. An experiment (实验) at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer. Recently, Chinese astronauts have grown rice during ____67____ (they) journey to space. “The rice is growing very well”, said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The rice has grown to 30 centimeters ____68____ the rice experiment began on July 29th. Although there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the ____69____ (one) of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ____70____ (end) with a plant producing new seeds. Such food—growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on ____71____ earth. By ____72____ (send) seeds (种子) to space, we can create mutant seeds, thanks to the special environment of space. The seeds can then produce higher amount. Over the past 30 years, China ____73____ (develop) over 260 new types of seeds in space. Nowadays, 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as ____74____ (big) as eggs. And “space ____75____ (tomato)” are also becoming popular in the market now. 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex来信说他们班准备在10月5 日“世界教师节”（World Teachers’ Day）当天给老师们一个惊喜，写信向你征求活动创意。请结合自己以往庆祝教师节的经历给Alex回一封信。 参考词汇：decorate 装饰；photo wall 照片墙；thank you note 感谢便条；hand made card 手工贺卡；video clip 视频短片 写作要求：1. 必须包含自己的经历描写； 2. 提供两个或两个以上的活动建议，并给出理由； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名或校名； 4. 词数120 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, I’m glad to help! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope your teachers love the day! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $