精品解析：湖北省武汉市青山区2024-2025学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

八年级英语试卷 本试卷满分为120分 考试用时120分钟 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试部分（共三小节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. He is kind. B. He’s a doctor. C. Play table tennis. 2. A. My friend Lucy. B. It’s big. C. Wanda Theatre. 3. A. Every morning. B. To keep healthy. C. Two cups. 4. A. In a restaurant. B. With his classmates. C. They will have fun. 5. A. I’m good at it. B. Learn by myself. C. Twice a week. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Whose dictionary is it? A. Grace’s. B. Jason’s. C. Tony’s. 7. What will Jane have tonight? A. Fish. B. Pizza. C. Milk. 8. Where does Betty come from? A. England. B. Japan. C. France. 9. What would the man say next? A. OK, I’ll take it. B. Thank you for your help. C. What do you want mc to do? 10. What might the man probably be? A. A doctor. B. A TV host. C. A teacher. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He wants to fly kites. B. He doesn’t like the cold weather. C. He wants to play badminton in the gym. 12. How did the boy’s father go to Beijing? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their interests. B. New Year’s resolutions. C. Different clubs. 14. What does David want to do? A. Learn a foreign language. B. Join a swimming club. C. Play football well. 15. What will Rebecca do in the new year? A. Learn to play basketball. B. Learn to play the piano. C. Learn to play the drums. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. How old is Bob now? A. 6 years old. B.8 years old. C. 14 years old. 17. Who will get a violin as a birthday gift? A. Bob. B. Tom. C. Susan. 18. When will the speakers go to the shop? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday morning. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. Who are the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teachers. C. Workmates. 20. What is Miss Molly like? A. Different and confident. B. Thankful and helpful. C. Caring and loving. 21. What helped Jane become more confident? A. Learning from big kids. B. Listening to the answers. C. Getting special attention. 22. What can we know about Miss Molly? A. She made students feel less important. B. She guided the students to learn better. C. She worked in one of the best primary schools. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. What is the speaker doing? A. Making different desserts. B. Teaching how to cook dessert. C. Asking people to have the class. 24. How much will you pay for three lessons? A. $30. B. $60. C. $90. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can only start the lesson on the weekends. B. We can visit the website for information. C. We can’t take the food home. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? — ________. I will take some fruit for you. A. It doesn’t matter B. Sure, I’d love to C. You’re welcome D. Sorry, I can’t 2. —I’m going to visit my grandparents. We can talk another time. —OK. ________. A. You’re welcome B. It depends C. Better not D. Catch you later 3. —Let’s make tomato and beef noodles. — . A. Sounds good B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. Don’t worry 4. —I can’t decide which job to choose. Can I have some time to think it over? —Sure, sir. Please give us your ________ as soon as possible. A. hope B. point C. reply D. advice 5. —Jack, let’s play basketball on the playground after school. —Sorry. I ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him yesterday. A. promised B. expected C. trusted D. needed 6. —Our parents want us to realize their dreams. —Exactly. Our families ________ us and make us what we are. A. help B. solve C. shape D. accept 7. —It is ________ that you visited the Yellow Crane Tower for free! —Yes, because I could recite (背诵) three ancient poems about it. A. impossible B. amazing C. important D. normal 8. —Wang Ming and Claudia shared different opinions about Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. —____________ of them are wrong. Different people have different opinions. A. Either B. None C. Each D. Neither 9. —Now many young people leave their city jobs to ________ farming in the country. —Some even broadcast live (直播) on Douyin to give us a view of the country life. A. take up B. make up C. fill up D. catch up 10. The famous saying “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles” tells us ________. A. who can we travel with B. where we can read and travel C. what’s the number of the books D. how important it is to read and travel 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was eight years old, my parents, sister and I were coming back from a T-ball game one weekend, but unlike every other weekend, a ____11____ was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we found two adult geese (鹅) and a small one. The adults were ____12____ by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow. Hours passed, and night fell. It was very ____13____ at night. The little thing was ____14____ our yard (院子). It was clear that he needed warmth. At that ____15____, we knew we had to help and brought him onto our back porch (门廊). We all slept with one ____16____ open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we hoped the goose could ____17____ with his parents. They kept coming back to our yard. But he wouldn’t go to them. ____18____ the young goose decided we were his new family. We had to give him a ____19____. My sister Joanna called the little guy “Peeper” because he would ____20____ us around the yard making a peeping noise. Peeper slept on our back porch each night. My dad would sometimes throw Peeper up into the air so he could learn to ____21____. Almost a year passed. One evening, my uncle came over, and my dad wanted to ____22____ him how Peeper flew. But this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very sad. It was ____23____, and we were worried. We looked for him for days but he didn’t come back. We ____24____ our little thing. Peeper became a sweet memory for my family. 20 years later, an adult goose made his ____25____ back to my family home. Much to my surprise, it was Peeper. My old best friend returned. 11. A. surprise B. friend C. joke D. neighbor 12. A. happy B. tired C. scared D. free 13. A. quiet B. clean C. cold D. enjoyable 14. A. looking for B. walking around C. arriving at D. flying over 15. A. yard B. place C. game D. point 16. A. door B. eye C. book D. window 17. A. sing B. play C. leave D. run 18. A. Clearly B. Only C. Finally D. Hardly 19. A. name B. lesson C. gift D. picture 20. A. show B. visit C. wake D. follow 21. A. cry B. fly C. smile D. stop 22. A. teach B. reach C. show D. borrow 23. A. dark B. exciting C. raining D. different 24. A. heard B. hated C. forgot D. missed 25. A. turn B. way C. noise D. word 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。 A Protecting the earth One of the most difficult challenges the world faces today is lowering carbon emissions (排放). In 2024, we can expect more progress (进步) in green hydrogen, a new clean energy with near-zero greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists will also have a safer way to deal with nuclear waste. It will be buried (埋) 400 meters underground. ________ Robots will be more like humans both in their looks and abilities in 2024. These robots will serve as greeters, waiters and companions (陪伴) of the elderly. Elon Musk’s company is working hard on making human-like robots that will work in our home. More AI systems will play roles in areas like health care and scientific research. Space and beyond The images from the world’s largest and most powerful space Telescope, the James Webb Space Telescope, have amazed the world. And the Euclid Space Telescope was sent up in 2023. It can take photos to make a 3D map of the universe. China will go on to build the Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope. It will be able to watch 75% of the stars in the sky at any given time. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Human&Nature. B. Science&Technology. C. Travel&Sports. D. History&Culture. 27. Which is NOT the way to protect the earth? A. Sending out carbon emissions. B. Making progress in a new clean energy. C. Dealing with nuclear waste in a safer way. D. Burying nuclear waste 400 meters underground. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Health care robots B. Our future homes C. Human-like friends D. New AI systems 29. What can the Euclid Space Telescope do? A. Build more telescopes. B. Watch the stars in the sky. C. Give the world a surprise. D. Make a 3D map of the universe. 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They call on us to protect the earth. B. They can let us live a comfortable life. C. They help us find out more about space. D. They predict the future of science and technology. B A heavy truck took such a quick right turn that it couldn’t stop and turned over. Then the driver died. Whenever Edwin thought about this, he couldn’t stop trembling (发抖). He looked at the hanging bell in his car and smiled. A few days ago, before Edwin’s birthday, at home, Grace, his little girl of 10 years old was thinking very hard, “What gift can I give dad on his birthday? Where need I put it? So whenever he sees it, he can think of me.” At last, she came up with a good idea. She used her mother’s bangles (手镯) to make a hanging bell. She decided to tie the hanging bell inside her dad’s car. So she went happily and tied this hanging with the help of strings (绳子) to her dad’s car on the top of the front side, so that her dad could see it on his way to and from work. Next morning Edwin was very elated to see his daughter’s art as well as her great idea of putting it in the car. He smiled and thanked her for this special gift and promised her that he would take care of it. And then he left to work. On the way to work, when he raised his car’s speed (速度), he saw that those bangles were terribly striking (击打) with each other and making noise. Seeing this, he quickly slowed down his car’s speed so that his daughter’s gift could stay safe. It also saved him. He avoided (避免) the truck accident. He then knew that it was not just a small gift from his daughter. It was a sign to him that he had to drive safe for his daughter. 31. Grace made a hanging bell to ________. A. celebrate her father’s birthday B. ask her father to drive slowly C. enjoy the beautiful sound of bell D. make her dad think of her all the time 32. The underlined word “elated” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. sad B. excited C. scared D. lucky 33. Why did the father slow down his car? A. Grace asked him to keep himself safe. B. He wanted to avoid the truck accident. C. He wanted to take good care of the bell. D. The hanging bell told him to drive safely. 34. Her mother’s bangles are probably made of ________. A. cloth B. strings C. paper D. metal 35. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Father’s Birthday B. More Than just a Gift C. Father and Daughter D. Great Love of Dad C There are many folk stories about the invention (发明) of the umbrella and here is one of them. One day, a young man and his sister were visiting the West Lake when it began to rain heavily. The pair, together with other visitors, hurried to find shelter in nearby pavilions (亭子). From there, they found out that they could enjoy the beautiful scenery, but they were also sad because ★ . While standing there, the young man noticed the pavilion’s shape and how it protected people from the rain. He got an idea and thought, “Why not make a small and movable ‘pavilion’ that people can carry with them?” The young man was Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木匠) in ancient China. When he returned home, he began to work. He took some thin bamboo strips and carefully bent them into a round frame (框架). Then, he pasted a piece of oiled paper on the frame. He built a pavilion, then another, and still another. After several tries, he made the first umbrella. From then on, he could take his sister out in any weather. This new thing was light and easy to carry. People could use it to keep off the rain and the sun. Lu Ban’s invention was so useful that it became very popular. It has changed the lives of people in every country on Earth. The umbrella is not only a useful tool, but also a symbol of human wisdom and creativity. The story tells us that we should always keep curious and creative, and try to find solutions to the problems we face. 36. The underlined word “shelter” means “________”. A. covering B. safety C. kindness D. umbrella 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. they didn’t take any raincoats B. they could not go for a walk C. the pavilion was too small D. the rain fell on them 38. What’s the right order for Lu Ban to invent the umbrella? ①He bent them into a round frame. ②He pasted a piece of oiled paper on the frame. ③He took some thin bamboo strips. ④The umbrella became popular. A. ①②③④ B. ④①②③ C. ③①②④ D. ③①④② 39. Which word can best describe Lu Ban? A. Simple. B. Outgoing. C. Creative. D. Friendly. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Lu Ban and his sister. B. Some solutions to problems. C. Rainy or sunny days. D. The invention of the umbrella. 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） popular/keep/not only/mix up/improve/certainly/talents British students have many kinds of after-school activities. They often join sports teams like rugby or tennis clubs to ____41____ fit. Many join drama clubs. They can practise acting skills and show their ____42____. Debating (辩论) clubs are also ____43____. They can help students ____44____ communication skills. These activities ____45____ make their school life colorful but also do good to their personal growth. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 World Hello Day is celebrated on November 21st every year. It ____46____ (begin) in 1973 because of the fight between Israel and Egypt. Since then, about 180 countries have taken part ____47____ it. People celebrate the day ____48____ (simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people they meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends, but it is better if you are brave (勇敢的) enough ____49____ (say) “Hello” to strangers on the street. Many ____50____ (winner) of the Nobel Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace. “World Hello Day aims at developing peace and ____51____ (clear) up barriers (障碍) between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance to express ____52____ (they) strong wishes for world peace,” the organizer said. “We can only achieve a ____53____ (peace) world if we join together. ____54____ key is communication. _____55_____ we should try to create peace by talking instead of violence (暴力) to each other!” 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是Li Hua，2025新年来临之际，你校英文报刊正以“Looking ahead to the coming year (展望未来)”为题的征文。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇短文投稿。 提示问题：What’s your New Year’s resolution? What’s your dream job? How are you going to do that? Something more about your future. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Looking ahead to the coming year The year 2025 is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 本试卷满分为120分 考试用时120分钟 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试部分（共三小节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. He is kind. B. He’s a doctor. C. Play table tennis. 2. A. My friend Lucy. B. It’s big. C. Wanda Theatre. 3. A. Every morning. B. To keep healthy. C. Two cups. 4. A. In a restaurant. B. With his classmates. C. They will have fun. 5. A. I’m good at it. B. Learn by myself. C. Twice a week. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Whose dictionary is it? A. Grace’s. B. Jason’s. C. Tony’s. 7. What will Jane have tonight? A. Fish. B. Pizza. C. Milk. 8. Where does Betty come from? A. England. B. Japan. C. France. 9. What would the man say next? A. OK, I’ll take it. B. Thank you for your help. C. What do you want mc to do? 10. What might the man probably be? A. A doctor. B. A TV host. C. A teacher. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He wants to fly kites. B. He doesn’t like the cold weather. C. He wants to play badminton in the gym. 12. How did the boy’s father go to Beijing? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their interests. B. New Year’s resolutions. C. Different clubs. 14. What does David want to do? A. Learn a foreign language. B. Join a swimming club. C. Play football well. 15. What will Rebecca do in the new year? A. Learn to play basketball. B. Learn to play the piano. C. Learn to play the drums. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. How old is Bob now? A. 6 years old. B.8 years old. C. 14 years old. 17. Who will get a violin as a birthday gift? A. Bob. B. Tom. C. Susan. 18. When will the speakers go to the shop? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday morning. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. Who are the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teachers. C. Workmates. 20. What is Miss Molly like? A. Different and confident. B. Thankful and helpful. C. Caring and loving. 21. What helped Jane become more confident? A. Learning from big kids. B. Listening to the answers. C. Getting special attention. 22. What can we know about Miss Molly? A. She made students feel less important. B. She guided the students to learn better. C. She worked in one of the best primary schools. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. What is the speaker doing? A. Making different desserts. B. Teaching how to cook dessert. C. Asking people to have the class. 24. How much will you pay for three lessons? A. $30. B. $60. C. $90. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can only start the lesson on the weekends. B. We can visit the website for information. C. We can’t take the food home. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? — ________. I will take some fruit for you. A. It doesn’t matter B. Sure, I’d love to C. You’re welcome D. Sorry, I can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要来参加我的生日派对吗？——当然。我将会带一些水果给你。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter 没关系；Sure, I’d love to 当然；You’re welcome不客气；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能。根据“I will take some fruit for you.”可知，对方已答应邀请，应用肯定回答。故选B。 2. —I’m going to visit my grandparents. We can talk another time. —OK. ________. A. You’re welcome B. It depends C. Better not D. Catch you later 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去拜访我的祖父母。我们可以改天再谈。——好的。回头见。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；It depends看情况而定；Better not最好不要；Catch you later回头见。根据“We can talk another time.”可知，此处表示改天再见，故选D。 3. —Let’s make tomato and beef noodles. — . A. Sounds good B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. Don’t worry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：---让我们一起做西红柿牛肉面吧。---听起来很好。A. Sounds good听起来不错； B. You’re welcome不用谢； C. That’s right那是对的； D. Don’t worry不要着急。此题考查情景交际，根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查情景交际。 4. —I can’t decide which job to choose. Can I have some time to think it over? —Sure, sir. Please give us your ________ as soon as possible. A. hope B. point C. reply D. advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我无法决定选择哪份工作。我能有时间考虑一下吗？——当然，先生。请尽快给我们答复。 考查名词辨析。hope希望；point点；reply回复；advice建议。根据“I can’t decide which job to choose. Can I have some time to think it over”可知应是经过思考之后给对方答复。故选C。 5. —Jack, let’s play basketball on the playground after school. —Sorry. I ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him yesterday. A. promised B. expected C. trusted D. needed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，放学后我们去操场打篮球吧。——很抱歉。我昨天答应弗兰克要和他一起做生物学报告。 考查动词辨析。promised承诺；expected期待；trusted信任；needed需要；。根据“I…Frank to work on the biology report with him yesterday.”可知此处指答应弗兰克和他一起做生物学报告，应用“promised”。故选A。 6. —Our parents want us to realize their dreams. —Exactly. Our families ________ us and make us what we are. A. help B. solve C. shape D. accept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的父母希望我们实现他们的梦想。——没错。我们的家庭塑造我们自己，使我们成为今天的我们。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；solve解决；shape塑造；accept接受。根据“make us what we are.”可知我们的家庭使我们成为今天的我们，塑造我们。故选C。 7. —It is ________ that you visited the Yellow Crane Tower for free! —Yes, because I could recite (背诵) three ancient poems about it. A. impossible B. amazing C. important D. normal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你免费参观了黄鹤楼，真是令人惊奇！——是的，因为我能背诵三首关于它的古诗。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；normal正常的。根据“you visited the Yellow Crane Tower for free!”以及“I could recite (背诵) three ancient poems about it.”可知对于免费参观黄鹤楼应是令人惊奇的。故选B。 8. —Wang Ming and Claudia shared different opinions about Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. —____________ of them are wrong. Different people have different opinions. A. Either B. None C. Each D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王明和克劳迪娅对《愚公移山》有不同的看法。——他们两个都没错。不同的人有不同的观点。 考查代词辨析。Either任何一个，两者之一；None三者或以上之间任意一个都不；Each每一个；Neither两者都不。根据句子可知，此处指的是两者之间，王明和克劳迪娅都没错。故选D。 9. —Now many young people leave their city jobs to ________ farming in the country. —Some even broadcast live (直播) on Douyin to give us a view of the country life. A. take up B. make up C. fill up D. catch up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在，许多年轻人离开城市的工作，到农村务农。——有些甚至在抖音上直播，让我们了解乡村生活。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；fill up装满；catch up赶上。根据“many young people leave their city jobs to...farming in the country”可知是他们离开城市的工作，应是回到农村务农，take up farming“从事务农”。故选A。 10. The famous saying “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles” tells us ________. A. who can we travel with B. where we can read and travel C. what’s the number of the books D. how important it is to read and travel 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“读万卷书，行万里路”这句名言告诉我们读书和旅行是多么重要。 考查习语和宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles”以及常识可知，这句名言的含义是“读万卷书，行万里路”，应是告诉我们读书和旅行是多么重要。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was eight years old, my parents, sister and I were coming back from a T-ball game one weekend, but unlike every other weekend, a ____11____ was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we found two adult geese (鹅) and a small one. The adults were ____12____ by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow. Hours passed, and night fell. It was very ____13____ at night. The little thing was ____14____ our yard (院子). It was clear that he needed warmth. At that ____15____, we knew we had to help and brought him onto our back porch (门廊). We all slept with one ____16____ open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we hoped the goose could ____17____ with his parents. They kept coming back to our yard. But he wouldn’t go to them. ____18____ the young goose decided we were his new family. We had to give him a ____19____. My sister Joanna called the little guy “Peeper” because he would ____20____ us around the yard making a peeping noise. Peeper slept on our back porch each night. My dad would sometimes throw Peeper up into the air so he could learn to ____21____. Almost a year passed. One evening, my uncle came over, and my dad wanted to ____22____ him how Peeper flew. But this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very sad. It was ____23____, and we were worried. We looked for him for days but he didn’t come back. We ____24____ our little thing. Peeper became a sweet memory for my family. 20 years later, an adult goose made his ____25____ back to my family home. Much to my surprise, it was Peeper. My old best friend returned. 11. A. surprise B. friend C. joke D. neighbor 12. A. happy B. tired C. scared D. free 13. A. quiet B. clean C. cold D. enjoyable 14. A. looking for B. walking around C. arriving at D. flying over 15. A. yard B. place C. game D. point 16. A. door B. eye C. book D. window 17. A. sing B. play C. leave D. run 18. A. Clearly B. Only C. Finally D. Hardly 19. A. name B. lesson C. gift D. picture 20. A. show B. visit C. wake D. follow 21. A. cry B. fly C. smile D. stop 22. A. teach B. reach C. show D. borrow 23. A. dark B. exciting C. raining D. different 24. A. heard B. hated C. forgot D. missed 25. A. turn B. way C. noise D. word 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家救助了一只小鹅Peeper，Peeper与他们建立了深厚的感情，后来飞走了，20年后又飞回作者家的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但与每个周末不同，一个惊喜在车道上等着我们。 surprise惊喜；friend朋友；joke玩笑；neighbor邻居。根据“There, we found two adult geese (鹅) and a small one”以及后文内容可知，作者一家在车道上发现了三只鹅，这是一个惊喜，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：大鹅被我们的归来吓坏了，飞走了。 happy开心的；tired疲惫的；scared害怕的；free自由的。根据“flew away”可知，大鹅被吓坏了，所以飞走了，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：晚上非常冷。 quiet安静的；clean干净的；cold寒冷的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“It was clear that he needed warmth”可知，晚上很冷，所以小鹅需要温暖，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：那小家伙在我们的院子周围走来走去。 looking for寻找；walking around四处走动；arriving at到达；flying over飞过。根据“our yard”以及“It was clear that he needed warmth”可知，小鹅需要温暖，所以在院子周围走来走去，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我们知道我们必须帮助它，把它带到了我们的后门廊。 yard院子；place地方；game游戏；point点。根据“At that…we knew we had to help”可知，此处指在那一刻，at that point“在那一刻”，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们都睁着一只眼睛睡觉，直到天亮。 door门；eye眼睛；book书；window窗户。根据“We all slept with one…open till morning came”可知，为了观察小鹅，大家都睁着一只眼睛睡觉，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们都希望小鹅能和它的父母一起离开。 sing唱歌；play玩；leave离开；run跑。根据“They kept coming back to our yard. But he wouldn’t go to them”可知，希望小鹅能和父母一起离开，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，小鹅决定我们是它的新家人。 Clearly清晰地；Only仅仅；Finally最终；Hardly几乎不。根据“the young goose decided we were his new family”可知，最终小鹅决定作者一家是它的新家人，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们不得不给它起个名字。 name名字；lesson课；gift礼物；picture图片。根据“My sister Joanna called the little guy ‘Peeper’”可知，给它起了个名字，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我妹妹乔安娜叫它“Peeper”，因为它会跟着我们在院子里转，发出轻轻的啾啾声。 show展示；visit参观；wake醒来；follow跟随。根据“us around the yard”可知，小鹅会跟着他们在院子里转，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：Peeper每晚睡在我们的后门廊上，我爸爸有时会把Peeper扔到空中，这样它就可以学会飞。 cry哭；fly飞；smile微笑；stop停止。根据“my dad would sometimes throw Peeper up into the air”可知，把小鹅扔到空中是为了让它学会飞，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我叔叔来了，我爸爸想向他展示Peeper是怎么飞的。 teach教；reach到达；show展示；borrow借。根据“him how Peeper flew”可知，爸爸想向叔叔展示Peeper是怎么飞的，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：天很黑，我们很担心。 dark黑暗的；exciting令人兴奋的；raining下雨的；different不同的。根据“One evening”以及“we were worried”可知，晚上天很黑，所以大家很担心，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们想念我们的小家伙。 heard听到；hated讨厌；forgot忘记；missed想念。根据“Peeper became a sweet memory for my family”可知，Peeper飞走了，大家都很想念它，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：20年后，一只成年鹅回到了我家。 turn轮流；way方法；noise噪音；word单词。根据“an adult goose made his…back to my family home”可知，此处指成年鹅回到了家，make one’s way back“返回”，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。 A Protecting the earth One of the most difficult challenges the world faces today is lowering carbon emissions (排放). In 2024, we can expect more progress (进步) in green hydrogen, a new clean energy with near-zero greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists will also have a safer way to deal with nuclear waste. It will be buried (埋) 400 meters underground. ________ Robots will be more like humans both in their looks and abilities in 2024. These robots will serve as greeters, waiters and companions (陪伴) of the elderly. Elon Musk’s company is working hard on making human-like robots that will work in our home. More AI systems will play roles in areas like health care and scientific research. Space and beyond The images from the world’s largest and most powerful space Telescope, the James Webb Space Telescope, have amazed the world. And the Euclid Space Telescope was sent up in 2023. It can take photos to make a 3D map of the universe. China will go on to build the Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope. It will be able to watch 75% of the stars in the sky at any given time. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Human&Nature. B. Science&Technology. C. Travel&Sports. D. History&Culture. 27. Which is NOT the way to protect the earth? A. Sending out carbon emissions. B. Making progress in a new clean energy. C. Dealing with nuclear waste in a safer way. D. Burying nuclear waste 400 meters underground. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Health care robots B. Our future homes C. Human-like friends D. New AI systems 29. What can the Euclid Space Telescope do? A. Build more telescopes. B. Watch the stars in the sky. C. Give the world a surprise. D. Make a 3D map of the universe. 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They call on us to protect the earth. B. They can let us live a comfortable life. C. They help us find out more about space. D. They predict the future of science and technology. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年科技领域的三大发展趋势：绿色氢能源与核废料安全处理等环保技术突破、拟人化机器人及AI系统的应用扩展，以及太空望远镜在宇宙探索中的新进展。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章小标题“Protecting the earth”和“Space and beyond”及内容可知，文章涉及绿色能源、机器人技术和太空望远镜等科技发展，因此最可能在报纸的“科学与技术”版块阅读到这则新闻。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2024, we can expect more progress (进步) in green hydrogen, a new clean energy with near-zero greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists will also have a safer way to deal with nuclear waste. It will be buried (埋) 400 meters underground.”可知保护地球的方式包括发展清洁能源、安全处理核废料和将核废料深埋地下，而选项A“排放碳”不是保护地球的方式。故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读第二段可知本段主要讲述机器人将更加人性化，能担任迎宾员、服务员和老人伴侣等角色，因此最合适的标题是Human-like friends“人类般的朋友”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the Euclid Space Telescope was sent up in 2023. It can take photos to make a 3D map of the universe.”可知该望远镜能制作宇宙3D地图。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists will also have a safer way to deal with nuclear waste. It will be buried (埋) 400 meters underground.”，“More AI systems will play roles in areas like health care and scientific research.”及“China will go on to build the Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope. It will be able to watch 75% of the stars in the sky at any given time.”可知三则新闻分别预测了环保技术、机器人技术和太空技术的发展前景，由此可知共同点是都预测了科技的未来发展。故选D。 B A heavy truck took such a quick right turn that it couldn’t stop and turned over. Then the driver died. Whenever Edwin thought about this, he couldn’t stop trembling (发抖). He looked at the hanging bell in his car and smiled. A few days ago, before Edwin’s birthday, at home, Grace, his little girl of 10 years old was thinking very hard, “What gift can I give dad on his birthday? Where need I put it? So whenever he sees it, he can think of me.” At last, she came up with a good idea. She used her mother’s bangles (手镯) to make a hanging bell. She decided to tie the hanging bell inside her dad’s car. So she went happily and tied this hanging with the help of strings (绳子) to her dad’s car on the top of the front side, so that her dad could see it on his way to and from work. Next morning Edwin was very elated to see his daughter’s art as well as her great idea of putting it in the car. He smiled and thanked her for this special gift and promised her that he would take care of it. And then he left to work. On the way to work, when he raised his car’s speed (速度), he saw that those bangles were terribly striking (击打) with each other and making noise. Seeing this, he quickly slowed down his car’s speed so that his daughter’s gift could stay safe. It also saved him. He avoided (避免) the truck accident. He then knew that it was not just a small gift from his daughter. It was a sign to him that he had to drive safe for his daughter. 31. Grace made a hanging bell to ________. A. celebrate her father’s birthday B. ask her father to drive slowly C. enjoy the beautiful sound of bell D. make her dad think of her all the time 32. The underlined word “elated” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. sad B. excited C. scared D. lucky 33. Why did the father slow down his car? A. Grace asked him to keep himself safe. B. He wanted to avoid the truck accident. C. He wanted to take good care of the bell. D. The hanging bell told him to drive safely. 34. Her mother’s bangles are probably made of ________. A. cloth B. strings C. paper D. metal 35. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Father’s Birthday B. More Than just a Gift C. Father and Daughter D. Great Love of Dad 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩Grace为父亲生日制作挂铃并安装在车上的故事，这个铃铛不仅让父亲想起女儿，还因铃铛碰撞声提醒他减速驾驶，最终避免了一场卡车事故，体现了礼物背后的深层意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Grace…was thinking very hard, ‘…whenever he sees it, he can think of me.’”可知Grace制作挂铃是为了让父亲时刻想起她。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Edwin was very elated to see his daughter’s art…He smiled and thanked her for this special gift”中Edwin微笑感谢女儿的行为，可以推断“elated”意为“兴奋的”，与“excited”意思相近。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“he quickly slowed down his car’s speed so that his daughter’s gift could stay safe”可知父亲减速是为了保护好女儿送的礼物。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he saw that those bangles were terribly striking (击打) with each other and making noise”可知手镯做的挂铃互相击打会发出声音，由此可以推断手镯是金属材质的。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文讲述的故事说明女儿送的挂铃不仅是个礼物，更提醒父亲安全驾驶，避免事故，因此“More Than just a Gift”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 C There are many folk stories about the invention (发明) of the umbrella and here is one of them. One day, a young man and his sister were visiting the West Lake when it began to rain heavily. The pair, together with other visitors, hurried to find shelter in nearby pavilions (亭子). From there, they found out that they could enjoy the beautiful scenery, but they were also sad because ★ . While standing there, the young man noticed the pavilion’s shape and how it protected people from the rain. He got an idea and thought, “Why not make a small and movable ‘pavilion’ that people can carry with them?” The young man was Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木匠) in ancient China. When he returned home, he began to work. He took some thin bamboo strips and carefully bent them into a round frame (框架). Then, he pasted a piece of oiled paper on the frame. He built a pavilion, then another, and still another. After several tries, he made the first umbrella. From then on, he could take his sister out in any weather. This new thing was light and easy to carry. People could use it to keep off the rain and the sun. Lu Ban’s invention was so useful that it became very popular. It has changed the lives of people in every country on Earth. The umbrella is not only a useful tool, but also a symbol of human wisdom and creativity. The story tells us that we should always keep curious and creative, and try to find solutions to the problems we face. 36. The underlined word “shelter” means “________”. A. covering B. safety C. kindness D. umbrella 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. they didn’t take any raincoats B. they could not go for a walk C. the pavilion was too small D. the rain fell on them 38. What’s the right order for Lu Ban to invent the umbrella? ①He bent them into a round frame. ②He pasted a piece of oiled paper on the frame. ③He took some thin bamboo strips. ④The umbrella became popular. A. ①②③④ B. ④①②③ C. ③①②④ D. ③①④② 39. Which word can best describe Lu Ban? A. Simple. B. Outgoing. C. Creative. D. Friendly. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Lu Ban and his sister. B. Some solutions to problems. C. Rainy or sunny days. D. The invention of the umbrella. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伞的发明。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One day, a young man and his sister were visiting the West Lake when it began to rain heavily. The pair, together with other visitors, hurried to find shelter in nearby pavilions”可知，此处指下雨了，他们去附近的亭子里寻找避雨的地方，因此shelter的意思是“遮蔽物”，与covering意思相近。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。空格前后“they could enjoy the beautiful scenery, but they were also sad because ★”。下文鲁班由此受到启发——想做一个“可随身携带、能移动的亭子”。可见二人的困扰在于只能困在亭中躲雨、无法外出走动，B选项they could not go for a walk 与后文“可移动亭子（伞）”要解决的问题逻辑呼应。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He took some thin bamboo strips and carefully bent them into a round frame (框架). Then, he pasted a piece of oiled paper on the frame”以及“Lu Ban’s invention was so useful that it became very popular”可知，他先拿了一些细竹条，然后弯成一个圆形的框架，接着在框架上贴了一张油纸，最后是伞变得流行起来，因此正确的顺序是③①②④。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The umbrella is not only a useful tool, but also a symbol of human wisdom and creativity”以及全文描述鲁班发明伞的过程可知，鲁班是具有创造力的，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伞的发明。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） popular/keep/not only/mix up/improve/certainly/talents British students have many kinds of after-school activities. They often join sports teams like rugby or tennis clubs to ____41____ fit. Many join drama clubs. They can practise acting skills and show their ____42____. Debating (辩论) clubs are also ____43____. They can help students ____44____ communication skills. These activities ____45____ make their school life colorful but also do good to their personal growth. 【答案】41. keep 42. talents 43. popular 44. improve 45. not only 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国学生丰富的课后活动。 【41题详解】 句意：他们经常加入橄榄球或网球俱乐部等运动队来保持健康。根据“join sports teams like rugby or tennis clubs”及备选词汇可知，加入运动队是为了保持健康，“keep fit”表示“保持健康”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep。 【42题详解】 句意：他们可以练习表演技巧并展示他们的才能。根据“practise acting skills”及备选词汇可知，练习表演技巧是为了展示才能，“talent”表示“才能”，此处用复数形式“talents”表示泛指。故填talents。 【43题详解】 句意：辩论俱乐部也很受欢迎。根据“They can help students…communication skills.”及备选词汇可知，辩论俱乐部能帮助学生提高沟通技巧，所以很受欢迎，“popular”表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。 【44题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助学生提高沟通技巧。根据“Debating (辩论) clubs”及备选词汇可知，辩论俱乐部能帮助学生提高沟通技巧，“improve”表示“提高”，help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填improve。 【45题详解】 句意：这些活动不仅使他们的学校生活丰富多彩，而且对他们的个人成长也有好处。此处是结构“not only…but also…”，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填not only。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 World Hello Day is celebrated on November 21st every year. It ____46____ (begin) in 1973 because of the fight between Israel and Egypt. Since then, about 180 countries have taken part ____47____ it. People celebrate the day ____48____ (simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people they meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends, but it is better if you are brave (勇敢的) enough ____49____ (say) “Hello” to strangers on the street. Many ____50____ (winner) of the Nobel Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace. “World Hello Day aims at developing peace and ____51____ (clear) up barriers (障碍) between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance to express ____52____ (they) strong wishes for world peace,” the organizer said. “We can only achieve a ____53____ (peace) world if we join together. ____54____ key is communication. _____55_____ we should try to create peace by talking instead of violence (暴力) to each other!” 【答案】46. began 47. in 48. simply 49. to say 50. winners 51. clearing 52. their 53. peaceful 54. The 55. So 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界问候日的起源，参与方式以及其目的和意义。 【46题详解】 句意：它始于1973年，因为以色列和埃及之间的战争。根据“in 1973”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“begin”的过去式为“began”。故填began。 【47题详解】 句意：从那时起，大约180个国家参加了这个活动。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：人们只需向你遇到的至少10个人打招呼和问候，就可以庆祝这一天！分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“celebrate”，“simple”的副词形式为“simply”。故填simply。 【49题详解】 句意：当然，他们可以是家人和朋友，但如果你足够勇敢地向街上的陌生人打招呼就更好了。be+形容词+enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式形式。故填to say。 【50题详解】 句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖得主都认识到世界问候日作为维护和平的一种方式的价值。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“winner”的复数形式为“winners”。故填winners。 【51题详解】 句意：世界问候日旨在发展和平，消除各国之间的障碍。根据“developing peace and...up barriers”可知，此处指消除障碍，“clear up”意为“消除”，and连接并列成分，前面“developing”为动名词形式，所以此处也用动名词形式“clearing”。故填clearing。 【52题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们利用世界问候日这个机会来表达他们对世界和平的强烈愿望。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词“wishes”，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：只有我们团结起来，才能实现一个和平的世界。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词“world”，“peace”的形容词形式为“peaceful”。故填peaceful。 【54题详解】 句意：关键是沟通。根据“…key is communication.”可知，此处指沟通是关键，用定冠词“the”表示特指，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【55题详解】 句意：所以我们应该尝试通过交谈而不是暴力来创造和平！前后句为因果关系，前因后果，所以此处用“so”连接，句首首字母大写。故填So。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是Li Hua，2025新年来临之际，你校英文报刊正以“Looking ahead to the coming year (展望未来)”为题的征文。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇短文投稿。 提示问题：What’s your New Year’s resolution? What’s your dream job? How are you going to do that? Something more about your future. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Looking ahead to the coming year The year 2025 is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Looking ahead to the coming year The year 2025 is coming. My New Year’s resolution is to become a better English speaker and to keep healthy. I dream of being a wildlife reporter because I love animals and writing. To achieve my dream, I’m going to read two English books every month, write a weekly diary, and join the school newspaper club. I will also watch short English videos to improve my listening. In the future, I hope to travel around the world, interview scientists, and tell people how to protect our Earth. I believe hard work will make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的新年决心； 第二步：介绍你的梦想工作以及如何实现自己的梦想； 第三步：介绍更多关于你的未来的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②dream of梦想 ③travel around the world环游世界 ④come true实现 [高分句型] ①I dream of being a wildlife reporter because I love animals and writing. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I believe hard work will make my dream come true. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $