Unit 4 Section A Grammar-4c-【学霸笔记·初中同步授课课件】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A Grammar Focus-4c 情 境 导 入 Lead-in Do you still remember the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? How does the story begin? What happened next? Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? Answer the questions 情 境 导 入 Lead-in Who When Where What Why An old man called Yu Gong. How Once upon a time ... Near his house. Yu Gong tried to move the mountains. Because they were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. Two gods helped move the mountains away. How to retell a story? 新 课 探 究 While-reading Grammar Focus 新课探究 How does the story begin? Once upon a time, there was a very old man … What happened next? As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. Who is the Monkey King? He is the main character in Journey to the West. What can’t the Monkey King do? He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail. how, what, who, why引导的疑问句来完成故事的叙述。 运用连词连接句子，使句子连贯，情节紧凑。 一……就……，引导时间状语从句 如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句 除非；如果不， 引导条件状语从句 Grammar Focus 新课探究 . 状语从句 类型 引导词 示例 条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as(只要) You can’t go out   unless ⁠ you   finish ⁠ your homework first. 除非你先完成作业, 否则你不能出去。 时间状语从句 when, after, before, until, as soon as(主过从过) Bill played basketball   as ⁠   soon ⁠   as ⁠ the school   finished ⁠. 比尔一放学就去打篮球了。 unless finish as soon as finished 遵循主将/主情/主祈从现两种情况 新 课 探 究 Grammar Focus 梳理语法 unless 是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义 。遵循“________/________/_______”的原则。 ① 除非明天是晴天，否则我不会出去。 I won’t go out unless it is sunny tomorrow. ② 不要叫我解释，除非你真的不懂。 Don’t ask me to explain unless you really don’t understand. ③ 除非你写完作业，否则不能看电视。 You can’t watch TV unless you finish your homework. 主将从现 主祈从现 主情从现 Grammar Focus 新课探究 【拓展延伸】 通常情况下， unless可与 if … not 结构进行转换。 Unless we are careful, we can’t do our work well. = ___________________, we can’t do our work well. (链接中考) Our business won’t improve we offer better services to our customers. A. because B. unless C. after D. since B If we are not careful Grammar Focus 新课探究 类型 引导词 示例 让步状语从句 although/though, whatever, whenever …   Although ⁠ he   has ⁠ no leg, he never gives up. 尽管他没有腿, 但是他从不放弃。 原因状语从句 because, since, as, for   Since ⁠ the weather   was ⁠ bad, we had to cancel the trip. 由于天气不好, 所以我们不得不取消这次旅行。 Although has Since was Grammar Focus 新课探究 类型 引导词 示例 目的状语从句 so that, in order to I will tell you the facts   so ⁠   that ⁠ you   can ⁠ decide for yourself. 我将告诉你事实, 你可以自己做决定。 结果状语从句 so…that such...that Liu Min studied   so ⁠   hard ⁠   that ⁠ she entered Beijing University. 刘敏学习如此努力, 因此考上了北京大学。 so that can so hard that 精讲点拨 新课探究 ( )1. We’ll miss the bus 　　　 we get up early.  A. if B. when C. after D. unless ( )2. They will go fishing 　　　　 it rains.  A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. since ( )3. Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake him up ______　　　　　　　　　　　　 it’s really necessary.  A. unless B. or C. and D. but ( )4. —When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ______ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.  A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as D B A A 精讲点拨 新课探究 ( )5. He will call you 　　　　 he gets to Shanghai.  A. unless B. as soon as C. until D. while ( )6. The soccer match was 　　　　 exciting that everyone was cheering and jumping.  A. very　 B. so C. too　 D. to ( )7. Tom runs fast 　　　　 he can catch the dog.  A. very　 B. so that　 C. so　 D. that (　　)8. He has to work hard to make a lot of money ________ he can live a rich life. A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order to B B B A Consolidation 新课探究 ________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores. She was ____ busy _____ she had no time to make a dress for the party. The mice knew that _______ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. The prince knew that ______ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. The new couple were _____ happy ______ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. stepsister n. 继姐（妹） n. 王子 fall in love with 爱上; 喜欢上 n. 夫妻 get married 结婚 Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so … that. can’t help doing 情不自禁…… 4a Consolidation 新课探究 Do you know the story? Can you add more details to complete the story? Consolidation 新课探究 Tell the story Once upon a time, there was a girl named Ciderilla. Her mother died and her father married another woman ... 1. ___________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores. As soon as 2. She was _______ busy _______ she had no time to make a dress for the party. so that 3. The mice knew that _________ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party. unless Pair work Consolidation 新课探究 4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. As soon as 5. The prince knew that _________ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. unless 6. The new couple were _______ happy ________ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. so that Consolidation 新课探究 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he ________ (help) weak people. The Monkey King ______ (have) a magic stick. He _______ (use) it to fight bad people. He can _______ (make) the stick big or small. helps has uses make He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he ______ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _____ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _____ (love) the Monkey King! sees turn love 4b Consolidation s 新课探究 Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while. At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. ______ I _____ making my breakfast, my brother _____ listening to the radio. ______ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. ______ we got to the place of the accident, the car _____ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver _____ fine. The roads ______ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. While was was While When was was were adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 看一看 4b Pair work 新课探究 Tell your partner about your favorite story. What How Why Who Where … Step I: List the main points of your story in the column. Step II: Find some useful phrases and patterns. My favorite story is … It is interesting because … 4c Exercise 新课探究 一、完成句子 I like the suit, but the jacket doesn’t ____(合身) me. I saw a c_____ of students get out of the school gate. When Linda heard the good news, she couldn’t stop _______ (cry). He will get ________(marry) to a beautiful lady. 1 2 3 4 fit ouple crying married Exercise 新课探究 二、根据汉语意思补全句子 1 很久以前，有一个王子被变成了青蛙。 _______ _______ _______ _______, a prince was turned into a frog. 这套西装不怎么合身，有更大的尺码吗？ This suit ________ ________ me well. Do you have a larger size? 我姐姐结婚之前是一名护士。 My sister worked as a nurse before she _______ _______ . 2 3 Once upon a time got married doesn’t fit 她对他一见钟情。She_______ _______ _______ _______ him at first sight. 我讨厌期望过高，但我还是忍不住期待。 I hate expecting too much, but I just _______ _____ _________ it. 4 fell in love with 5 can’t help expecting Sumamary 课堂小结 New words Expressions Grammar stepsister prince fit couple smile marry once upon a time fall in love get married be in love be married unless as soon as so … that = if … not 引导条件状语从句 引导时间状语从句 引导结果状语从句 too … to… not … enough to do … get married to sb. marry sb. THANK YOU $